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Culture Documents
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1. (a) With necessary diagrams, briefly discuss about the camera optics.
(b) Draw the construction diagram of a Vidicon camera tube and explain its
working principle.
ii.
iii.
iv.
Extreme white level
Blanking level
Pedestal height
Sync pulse level.
[6+10]
2. (a) Sketch the composite video signal for at least 3 successive lines and indicate
i.
(b) With a neat sketch, explain the necessity of pre and post equalization pulses.
[8+8]
3. (a) Draw camera outputs for VR , VG , VB for primary and complementary colors.
Why and how are the outputs normalized.
(b) Explain the significance of color difference signals. Write expressions for R-Y,
B-Y and G-Y in terms of R,G,B. [8+8]
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4. (a) Explain the block diagram of NTSC decoder.
(b) Explain how differential phase error is continuously cancelled in the PAL sys-
tem. [8+8]
5. (a) Draw block diagram of RF tuner and explain how incoming signals from dif-
ferent stations are translated to common PIF and SIF.
(b) What are the factors that influence the choice of IF in TV receivers. Explain
in brief. [8+8]
7. (a) Explain how Ident pulses are obtained and used to control phase and sequence
of color sub carrier in 1800 PAL-switch before feeding it to demodulator.
(b) Write short notes on color signal matrixing. [10+6]
8. (a) Draw the basic circuit of a sync separator employing transistor and explain
with suitable waveforms, how self biasing enables slicing - off of sync pulses.
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1. (a) Justify the selection of 4:3 as the aspect ratio for TV system.
(b) Explain how the illusion of continuity is created in TV picture.
(c) What is interlaced scanning? Explain how it reduces both bandwidth and
flicker. [5+5+6]
2. (a) Explain why ion traps are used in picture tubes. With neat diagrams, discuss
about bent gun and diagonal cut tilted lens ion traps.
(b) Explain how the electron beam is focused using electrostatic focusing in a
pictures tube. [10+6]
3. (a) Sketch the diagram of additive color mixing and state Grassman’s law.
(b) With necessary diagrams, explain the encoding of color difference signals.
[6+10]
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5. (a) Explain the block diagram of vertical deflection system.
(b) With a neat circuit diagram, explain the operation of a video detector. [8+8]
6. (a) Give schematic diagram of remote control infrared receiver and explain its
operation.
(b) Draw the block diagram of microcomputer controlled electronic channel selec-
tion tuning system. [8+8]
7. (a) Draw the circuit diagram of a burst phase discriminator and explain how it
develops a control signal for the reference oscillator.
(b) Write short notes on gated burst amplifier. [10+6]
8. (a) Draw the basic circuit of a sync separator employing transistor and explain
with suitable waveforms, how self biasing enables slicing - off of sync pulses.
(b) Describe the basic principle of receiving antenna. [10+6]
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1. (a) Differentiate between a monochrome and color TV camera tubes.
(b) With a construction diagram, explain the working principle of a Plumbicon
camera tube.
(b) With a neat sketch explain the transfer characteristics of a picture tube.[10+6]
3. (a) Draw camera outputs for VR , VG , VB for primary and complementary colors.
Why and how are the outputs normalized.
(b) Explain the significance of color difference signals. Write expressions for R-Y,
B-Y and G-Y in terms of R,G,B. [8+8]
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5. (a) Explain the block diagram of IF amplifier section of TV receiver.
(b) Draw a PLL circuit for automatic frequency control of horizontal oscillator.
Explain in brief. [8+8]
7. (a) With a neat circuit diagram explain the working of and Ident and color killer
circuits.
(b) Write a brief short note on the 1800 PAL-switch. [10+6]
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1. (a) With a neat diagram, explain the importance of interlaced scanning.
(b) Define the following terms with respect to TV.
i.
ii.
iii.
iv.
Aspect ratio
Kell factor
Vertical resolution
Horizontal resolution
(b) Explain why ion traps are used in picture tubes. With neat diagrams explain
about ion trap mechanisms. [6+10]
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(b) Explain why (G-Y) color difference signal is not used for transmission. [8+8]
4. (a) Discuss about Turnstile and dipole panel antenna systems used in TV trans-
mitters.
(b) With a neat sketch, explain how picture and sound signal modulated outputs
are combined before feeding to antenna network. [8+8]
7. (a) With a neat sketch explain how -R, -G and B signals are produced from Y&
C signals for driving the picture tube.
(b) Explain briefly the operation of color killer circuit. [10+6]
8. (a) Draw the typical circuit of blocking oscillator cum wave shaping circuit de-
signed for obtaining vertical deflection. Explain the operation of ‘hold’ and
‘height’ controls.
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