Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Vocabulary booster
broderie anglaise decoration with sewing on
fine white cloth
pleated
having a narrow fold in a
piece of cloth made by
sewing two parts of the cloth
together
bun
long hair that has been
brought into a round shape
and is worn at the back of
the head
hunched
to sit or stand with ones
back and shoulders curved
forwards
unknown
not known or identified or
familiar
unthinkable
impossible to imagine
crinkled
covered with a lot of thin
lines and folds
As you can see there, the poet's name is Jackie Kay. She
was born on November 9 1961 in Edinburgh, Scotland to a
Scottish mother and a Nigerian father. Her parents gave her
away for adoption to white Scottish parents (John and Helen
Kay) who brought her up in Glasgow with great affection. The
grandmother
in
the
poem
above
was
her
adoptive
SYNOPSIS
FIGURATIVE
MEANING
Stanza 1
As we start off our lives, we stand tall
and confident. We make sure
everything is carried out properly
without a flaw. We approach every
situation with a smile even as we offer
encouragement to others and receive
support in return. When face with an
inevitable situation, we face the
inevitability bravely.
LITERAL MEANING
STANZA 1
The persona described her
grandmother as tall and well-dressed
with a kind smile. Her smile comes
from her eyes. On her deathbed, she
held the personas small black hand in
her big white hand. She was not
afraid to leave the world.
Stanza 2
We can feel the onset of the
inevitable as we look around and
notice the signs of changes. We
begin to lose our grip as things
change beyond our control. We may
even forget to do certain things. But,
finally, the situation is out of our
hands and we have to let go.
STANZA 2
The persona accepts that her
grandmother has passed on to the
other world, as all grandmothers do.
Grandmother, who was of a tall
stature became small, hunched and
forgetful.
STANZA 3
The persona at the age of three had
taken a photograph with her
grandmother. When she looks at the
photograph, she feels her
grandmothers presence. To the
persona, her grandmother is still very
much alive and smiling at her.
Stanza 3
But sometimes there may be a
memento to remind us of what
we used to be. The memento
helps to keep our memories
alive.
THEMES
DEATH
Death is not a terrifying experience. her grandmother is
not afraid of dying as 'her sharp blue eyes look her own
death in the eye". It is as if she understands that she is
old but is unafraid and defys death. the phototgraph
mush have been taken just before she became senile
and closer to death.
OLD AGE
The poet describes old age as the stage when one
becomes smaller in size, stooped with a round back, and
forgetful. Often, senility is accompanied by dementia,
where one does not know what is happening. In her
grandmother's case, she lived in an imaginary world of
her own.
MORAL VALUES
We should love
and appreciate
close family
members while
they are still
alive.
We must strive
for close family
relationship
with our
grandparents
and parents.
We must learn
to let go of the
dead.
We must not
dwell on the
past too
much.
PERSONA
The persona is the poet herself. Of mixed parentage, she had been
adopted by a white Scottish couple, thus the reference to black hand.
SETTING
The setting is her grandmothers or parents house, where the
photograph is kept.
TONE AND MOOD
The poem is reflective and thoughtful, sometimes bitter, reminiscing
about her childhood and her relationship with her grandmother. She
misses her and keeps her memory alive by looking at the photo.
4. What does the word living in the title of the poem mean?
___________________________________________________________________
5. Where do you think this photograph is placed?
___________________________________________________________________
6. How old do you think the persona is now?
___________________________________________________________________
TASK 2
INSTRUCTION: ANSWER ALL THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS.
5.
TASK 3
INSTRUCTION: READ THE FOLLOWING STATEMENTS AND STATE WHETHER THEY ARE
TRUE OR FALSE.
Statement
1. The personas grandmother is still living with her.
2. The grandmother remains strong and healthy until her
death.
3. The grandmother seems to be a friendly and kind
8
True/ false
__________
woman.
4. The persona was three years old when her
grandmother died.
5. The persona recollects the memories of her
__________
__________
TASK 4
INSTRUCTION: ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS BASED ON YOUR
UNDERSTANDING OF THE POEM.
TASK 5
INSTRUCTION: FILL IN THE BLANKS TO COMPLETE A SYNOPSIS OF THE POEM.
THE LIVING
PHOTOGRAPH
By Jackie Kay
9
TASK 6
INSTRUCTION: READ THE POEM AND ANSWER THE QUESTIONS THAT FOLLOW.
10
4. How does the persona describe the other world? How does this reflect the personas
perception of life after death?
___________________________________________________________________
5. Describe the clothes the grandmother wears in the photograph.
___________________________________________________________________
6. Describe the grandmother when she was old.
___________________________________________________________________
7. How old was the persona when the photograph was taken?
___________________________________________________________________
8. What feature of the grandmother is repeated in the poem?
___________________________________________________________________
9. Where did the grandmother go?
___________________________________________________________________
10. Whose hands are darker, the grandmothers or the grandchilds?
___________________________________________________________________
TASK 7
INSTRUCTION: FIND THE WORDS IN THE MAZE. THOSE WORDS CAN BE FOUND IN THE
POEM FIND TEN WORDS FROM THE POEM IN THE MAZE BELOW.
P
A
S
L
K
B
E
P
A
N
H
E
K
I
E
L
H
O
W
U
O
B
I
G
H
A
N
D
F
B
T
I
R
O
B
C
D
I
U
Y
O
T
H
T
H
K
S
U
L
E
S
H
I
R
T
H
L
Y
E
R
11
R
F
E
S
M
A
L
L
R
G
E
S
D
E
F
N
A
R
G
A
G
A
B
C
Y
D
N
U
O
R
F
L
A
T
S
H
O
E
S
D
1. ___________________________________________
2. ___________________________________________
3. ___________________________________________
4. ___________________________________________
5. ___________________________________________
6. ___________________________________________
7. ___________________________________________
8. ___________________________________________
9. ___________________________________________
10. ___________________________________________
TASK 8
INSTRUCTION: FILL IN THE MORAL VALUES LEARNT FROM THE POEM
12
MORAL
VALUES
TASK 9
INSTRUCTION: COMPLETE THE BRIDGE MAP WITH THE OPPOSITES OF THE WORDS
GIVEN.
WORD
small
___________
______________
straight
tall
living
as _______________ as ______________
as
______________
ANTONYM
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TASK 10
13
Phrases /Lines
Poetic Devices
Symbol
1. tall there
2. white hand in black hand
Metaphor
3. crinkled smile
Alliteration
4. still living
Imagery
Contrast
6. photo
Personification
Assonance
eye
8. straight-back, white broderieanglaise shirt,
pleated skirt, flat shoes, grey bun
Diction
TASK 11
INSTRUCTION: BASED ON YOUR UNDERSTANDING OF THE POEM, LIST SIX
CHARACTERISTICS OF THE GRANDMOTHER.
14
TASK 12
INSTRUCTION: COMPLETE THE WORD SEARCH ACTIVITY BELOW.
SEARCH ME!
15
WORD SEARCH
U
U
B
H
Q
K
Q
A
J
Q
S
V
E
F
J
O
B
U
L
C
N
N
L
T
M
D
G
H
R
I
F
H
V
R
A
F
D
P
A
J
I
B
R
G
R
S
P
W
F
L
T
H
R
I
O
B
E
N
T
H
M A G I N A B
W K V S D W H
C F S A C F J
E S P D J U W
O C N B S L M
Q D O C F W I
Q N N G H K Z
C C T Q N K K
U G M N T I D
O F V I B N S
S E L U F D A
U U H Q W E L
V Q C D V K R
C Y H K N L H
B C O I X F K
C L R I V V T
H C N U H E E
T Y T U H B N
P V I S R O U
The Living Photograph
D Q F T B G I
L
K
B
Q
W
H
V
F
V
Y
E
N
A
E
Q
V
G
J
W
M
E
U
O
T
S
Z
H
I
L
D
R
D
Z
Y
B
B
Z
B
Z
P
E
N
F
Q
R
E
P
J
G
Y
D
F
I
N
Z
I
G
N
I
M
B
H
W
T
E
L
V
S
S
H
D
R
E
O
J
H
O
D
L
J
M
G
F
Y
E
I
T
W
W
U
N
Q
W
M
Z
U
C
X
H
M
W
J
I
A
L
G
A
R
G
P
G
X
A
D
K
C
H
Q
V
M
X
C
T
E
M
A
R
S
H
B
M
Z
C
V
B
X
U
Q
T
M
R
E
O
H
E
R
S
O
N
D
Q
Q
P
Z
K
Q
Z
K
N
W
D
K
T
X
G
F
Z
O
F
G
Z
Z
N
C
L
S
K
L
D
Y
L
R
H
V
N
A
J
X
Z
N
E
A
N
U
I
M
G
B
F
R
http://puzzlemaker.discov/code/BuildWordS earch.asp
But there she is still,
In the photo with me at three,
The crinkled smile is still living, breathing.
Jackie Kay
16
P ag
TASK 14
INSTRUCTION: UNSCRAMBLE THE FOLLOWING WORDS.
REHTOMGRNAD
AIRTSTHG-ACKB
INKTNUHEALB
EERIDBRO
ELKINDCR
EILSM
17
Poem
18
1. Look at the cover of the poem. Which of the following themes you think this
poem might be about? Tick your answer.
19
love
death
relationship
greed
family
war
envy
romance
hero
charging
boldly
3. Now look at these particular words. What do they tell you about the pace of the
action in the poem?
thunderd
flashd
volleyd
stormd
4. Write down any images that come to mind as you look at the cover of the poem.
Now read the poem The Charge of the Light Brigade on Worksheet 2. Were the
predictions that you made about the poem in questions 14 correct?
POEM
The Charge of the Light Brigade by Alfred, Lord Tennyson
20
1
Half a league, half a league,
Half a league onward,
All in the valley of
Word
League
Brigade
Charge
Dismayed
Blundered
Reason
Cannon
Someone had
Theirs not to make
Theirs not to reason
Theirs but to do and
Into the valley of
Rode the six
3
Volleyed
Thundered
Boldly
Shell
Meaning
An old way to
measure distance. A
league equals to 3
miles
A large group of
soldiers that forms a
unit of an army
Attack
Worried or scared
Made a careless
mistake
To find an
explanation
A large gun on
wheels
Fired by a lot of
bullets
A very loud noise
Bravely
A metal case that is
filled with explosives
and fired from a
large gun
21
Death
hundred.
Brigade!
he said:
Death
hundred.
Brigade!"
dismayed?
knew
blundered:
reply,
why,
die:
Death
hundred.
Stanza 1
22
Poem
Stanza 2
Literal meaning
forward
They were moving towards the battlefield which
brigade
The commander of the brigade ordered the
enemys guns
The six hundred soldiers rode into battle even
FIGURATIVE MEANING
The six hundred in the light brigade rode forward by short distances. The commander ordered
the Light Brigade to charge for the enemys guns. The six hundred rode into certain death.
It reflects to a Psalm that is often read at funerals. The six hundred rode forward even though
there is no guarantee that they will come out alive.
Jot down
notes
Poem
Forward, The Light Brigade!
Literal meaning
The commander repeated the command and
move forward
23
Stanza
3 of the soldiers scared?
Were any
None of the soldiers lost their courage even
though they knew that someone had made a
mistake.
FIGURATIVE MEANING
The Brigade is ordered to charge forward. Even though the soldiers knew that someone
had blundered, they were not dismayed at the order to charge.
As soldiers, they are trained to follow orders without talking back or asking for a reason.
The six hundred rode into certain death.
Jot down
notes
Poem
Cannon to right of them,
Cannon to left of them,
Literal meaning
The soldiers were surrounded by enemy cannon
24
thundering sound.
Bullets and explosives were fired violently like a
storm.
Despite the attacks, the soldiers rode on with a
great courage.
The six hundred soldiers rode into battle even
FIGURATIVE MEANING
The Brigade was surrounded by enemy fire from right, left and front. Attacks with cannon-fire
and bullets came with deafening sounds. Yet, without being deterred , the six hundred rode
knowing that they would die
The scenario of war and certain death seemed equal to hell for all the six hundred.
The battlefield becomes the personification of death and hell.
Jot down
notes
Patriotism
The soldiers fight bravely
despite knowing the futility
25
of the situation. Their
loyalty never end.
THEMES
MORAL VALUES
We must have
loyalty and
courage
We must instil
the spirit of
patriotism
As a soldier, it is
important to be
disciplined,
brave and
unquestioning
Sometimes, it is
good to ask
questions
26
27
TASK 3
INSTRUCTION: COMPLETE THE WORD SEARCH BELOW.
28
TASK 4
INSTRUCTION: COMPLETE THE CROSSWORD PUZZLE BELOW WITH WORDS FROM THE POEM.
29
Across
Down
TASK 5
30
THE
LIGHT
BRIGA
DE
TASK 6
31
alliteration
personificati
on
imagery
Literary devices
repetition
rhyme
Lines/phrases
Cannon to the right of them,
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
TASK 7
INSTRUCTION: ANSWER TRUE OR FALSE FOR EACH OF THE STATEMENTS GIVEN
STATEMENT
1. The poem is about war
2. The commander orders the Light Brigade to attack
TRUE/ FALSE
the enemy
3. Some of the soldiers are very afraid
4. The soldiers fight a fierce battle
5. The Light Brigade returns home in triumph
TASK 8
INSTRUCTION: BASED ON THE POEM, CHOOSE THE CORRECT ANSWER.
32
TASK 9
INSTRUCTION: READ THE POEM THE CHARGE OF THE LIGHT BRIGADE CAREFULLY AND
ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS.
33
Stanza 1
________________________________________________________________________
17. Explain what 'not to make reply' means in line 13.
________________________________________________________________________
18. What does the poet mean by Theirs but to do and die?
________________________________________________________________________
19. Explain what stanza 2 is mainly about.
________________________________________________________________________
Stanza 3
Cannon to right of them,
Cannon to left of them,
Cannon in front of them
Volleyed and thundered;
Storm'd at with shot and shell,
Boldly they rode and well,
Into the jaws of Death,
Into the mouth of Hell
Rode the six hundred.
20. What literary device is employed in lines 18 to 20?
________________________________________________________________________
21. Identify two examples of personification.
________________________________________________________________________
22. Why do you think the poet chose the words volleyed and thundered to describe
the situation during war?
________________________________________________________________________
23. In your own words, describe the battle.
________________________________________________________________________
36
TASK 10
INSTRUCTION: READ THE POEM THE CHARGE OF THE LIGHT BRIGADE CAREFULLY AND
DISCUSS THE QUESTIONS BELOW.
1. Do you think this poem glorifies war? Does it criticize it? How can you tell?
2. Do you believe that war is sometimes necessary? Do you think your feelings about that
issue change the way you read this poem?
37
3. Do you think someone could write a poem like this today? How do we celebrate the
courage of soldiers in the modern world?
4. Is it noble to follow orders without asking questions? Did the poem make you see the issue
differently?
5. Does sacrificing their lives for their country make these brave soldiers more admirable?
How?
TASK 11
INSTRUCTION: READ THE POEM THE CHARGE OF THE LIGHT BRIGADE AND
38
Now that you have completed the chart, write a 3-5 sentence summary for the poem.
39
40