Footing

Isolated Footing Design
Page 1 of 12
Isolated Footing Design (CSA A23.3-04)

Design For Isolated Footing 1
Footing No.
-
Group ID
-
Length
Foundation Geometry
Width
Thickness
88.000 in
88.000 in
10.000 in
Footing No.
Footing Reinforcement
Pedestal Reinforcement
Bottom Reinforcement(Mz)
Bottom Reinforcement(Mx)
Top Reinforcement(Mz)
Top Reinforcement(Mx)
Main Steel
Trans Steel
10M @ 7 in c/c
10M @ 7 in c/c
10M @ 7 in c/c
10M @ 7 in c/c
N/A
N/A
Isolated Footing 1
Input Values
Footing Geomtery
Design Type : Calculate Dimension
Footing Thickness (Ft) : 10.000 in
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 10.000 in
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 10.000 in
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000 in
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000 in
file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml
23/03/2016
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Column Dimensions
Column Shape : Rectangular
Column Length - X (Pl) : 12.000 in
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 12.000 in
Pedestal
Include Pedestal? No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A
Design Parameters
Concrete and Rebar Properties
Unit Weight of Concrete : 150.000 lb/ft3
Strength of Concrete : 4.000 ksi
Yield Strength of Steel : 60.000 ksi
Minimum Bar Size : 10M
Maximum Bar Size : 55M
Minimum Bar Spacing : 2.000 in
Maximum Bar Spacing : 9.000 in
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 2.000 in
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 2.000 in
Soil Properties
Soil Type : Drained
Unit Weight : 14.000 kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 90.000 kN/m2
Soil Surcharge : 0.000 ksi
Depth of Soil above Footing : 0.000 in
Cohesion : 0.000 kip/ft2
Min Percentage of Slab : 0.000
Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.500
Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.000
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.000
-----------------------------------------------------Initial Footing Dimensions
Footing Thickness (Ft) :
10.000 in
Footing Length - X (Fl) :
10.000 in
Footing Width - Z (Fw) :
10.000 in
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-----------------------------------------------------Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level

Load Combination
Number
Load Combination Title
1
2
Load Combination/s- Strength Level

Load Combination
Number
Load Combination Title
1
2
Applied Loads - Service Stress Level

1
2
Axial
(kip)
68.034
47.247
1
2
Axial
(kip)
68.034
47.247
LC
Shear X
(kip)
4.058
2.700
Shear Z
(kip)
0.697
-5.543
Moment X
(kip-in)
33.317
-450.180
Moment Z
(kip-in)
-209.595
-130.179
Applied Loads - Strength Level

LC
Shear X
(kip)
4.058
2.700
Shear Z
(kip)
0.697
-5.543
Moment X
(kip-in)
33.317
-450.180
Moment Z
(kip-in)
-209.595
-130.179
------------------------------------------------------
Design Calculations
Footing Size
Initial Length (Lo) = 10.000 in
Initial Width (Wo) = 10.000 in
Uplift force due to buoyancy = 0.000 kip
Effect due to adhesion = 0.000 kip
Footing area from initial length and width, Ao =
Lo x W o =
100.000 in 2
Min. footing area required from bearing pressure, Amin =
P / qmax =
5218.598 in 2
Note: Amin is an initial estimation.

P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.
Final Footing Size
Length (L2) =
88.000
in
Governing Load Case :
#2
Width (W2) =
88.000
in
#2
Depth (D2) =
10.000
in
#2
7744.000
in2
Area (A2) =
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Pressures at Four Corner
Pressure at
corner 1 (q1)
Pressure at
corner 2 (q2)
Pressure at
corner 3 (q3)
Pressure at
corner 4 (q4)
Area of footing
in uplift (Au)
(kip/in2)
(kip/in2)
(kip/in2)
(kip/in2)
(in2)
0.0100
0.0128
0.0039
0.0011
0.000
0.0100
0.0128
0.0039
0.0011
0.000
0.0071
0.0115
0.0122
0.0078
0.000
0.0071
0.0115
0.0122
0.0078
0.000
Load Case
If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative
pressure will be set to zero and the pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.
Summary of adjusted Pressures at Four Corner
Load Case
Pressure at
corner 1 (q1)
Pressure at
corner 2 (q2)
Pressure at
corner 3 (q3)
Pressure at
corner 4 (q4)
(kip/in2)
(kip/in2)
(kip/in2)
(kip/in2)
0.0100
0.0128
0.0039
0.0011
0.0100
0.0128
0.0039
0.0011
0.0071
0.0115
0.0122
0.0078
0.0071
0.0115
0.0122
0.0078
Details of Out-of-Contact Area

(If Any)
Governing load case = N/A
Plan area of footing = 7744.000 sq.in
Area not in contact with soil = 0.000 sq.in
% of total area not in contact = 0.000%
-----------------------------------------------------Check For Stability Against Overturning And Sliding
-
Factor of safety against sliding
Factor of safety against overturning
Load Case
No.
Along XDirection
Along ZDirection
About XDirection
About ZDirection
9.210
53.639
81.650
13.148
9.996
4.868
4.697
15.108
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning and Sliding X
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Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 1
Governing Disturbing Force : 4.058 kip
Governing Restoring Force : 37.378 kip
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 9.210
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 2
Governing Overturning Moment : -505.607 kip-in
Governing Resisting Moment : 2374.642 kip-in
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 4.697
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning and Sliding Z
Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 2
Governing Disturbing Force : -5.543 kip
Governing Restoring Force : 26.985 kip
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 4.868
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 1
Governing Overturning Moment : -250.178 kip-in
Governing Resisting Moment : 3289.266 kip-in
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 13.148
------------------------------------------------------
Shear Calculation
Check Trial Depth for one way shear (Along X Axis)

(Shear Plane Parallel To X Axis)
Critical Load Case = #2

DX = 7.778 in
Shear Force(S) = 24.000 kip
Effective Depth =
= 7.778in
As Per CSA A23 clause No 11.3.5.2
Shear Strength Of Concrete(Vr) =
= 62.143 kip
(not less than
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)
Where,
= Resistance factor of concrete=0.6
(Clause No 8.4.2)
=Factor to account concrete density=1
(Clause No 8.6.5)
Bw= Section width
d= Effective depth (Clause No 11.0)
V< Vr hence,
safe
Check Trial Depth for one way shear (Along Z Axis)

(Shear Plane Parallel To Z Axis)

DZ = 7.778 in
Shear Force(V) = 27.212kip
Effective Depth =
= 7.778in
As Per CSA A23 Clause No 11.3.5.2
Shear Strength Of Concrete(Vr) =
= 62.143kip
(not less than

)
V< Vr hence,
safe
Check Trial Depth for two way shear
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Shear Force(S) = 64.597 kip
Shear Stress(Tv) = 0.105 kip/in2
As Per CSA A23.3-04
Vr1 =
= 0.274203
kip/in2
Eqn 13-5 and Cl

No 13.4.4(a)
Vr2 =
= 0.271119
kip/in2
Eqn 13-6 and Cl

No 13.4.4(b)
Vr3 =
= 0.182802
kip/in2
Eqn 13-7 and Cl

No 13.4.4(c)
Critical Perimeter = 79.110 in

A multiplier will be used based on cl. 13.3.4.3 if effective depth exceeds 300 mm
As per Clause No 13.4.4 Punching shear min (Vc1,Vc2,Vc3) = 0.1828 kip/in2
strength,Vr=
Vr > Tv hence, safe
Calculation of Maximum Bar Size
Along X Axis
Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size (db) = 30mm
As Per CSA A23.3-04 Clause 12.2.2
Development Length(ld) =
= 34.718 in
Allowable Length(ldb) =
= 36.000 in
ldb >ld hence, safe
Along Z Axis
Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size(db) = 30mm
As Per CSA A23.3-04 Clause 12.2.2
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Development Length(ld) =
= 34.718 in
Allowable Length(ldb) =
= 36.000 in
ldb >ld hence, safe
Bottom Reinforcement Design
Along Z Axis
For Moment w.r.t. x (Mx)

Governing Moment (Mu) = 657.919279 kip-in
As Per CSA A23.3-04 Eqn 2.14 Part 2
Solving the above equation
= 0.251%
Where,
=0.85-0.0015Xfc from Clause 10.1.7
=0.6 from Clause 8.4.2
=0.85 from Clause 8.4.3.
As Per Clause No 7.8.1 and Eqn 10.5.1.2
(a)
Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin)= 0.2% of Gross Cross Section = 1135.482 mm2
Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 986.973 mm2
If foundation falls under deep flexural members criteria per Clause 10.7.1;
Reinforcement is calculated per CSA part II 9.4.5
Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 1135.482 mm2
Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted
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Selected bar Size (db) = 10M

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = = 2.020in
Selected spacing (S) = 7.596in
Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.
Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is
10M @ 7.480 in o.c.
Along X Axis
For Moment w.r.t. Z (Mz)

Governing Moment (Mu) = 588.986631 kip-in
As Per CSA A23.3-04 Eqn 2.14 Part 2
Solving above equation
= 0.023%
Where,
=0.85-0.0015 X fc from Clause 10.1.7
=0.6 from Clause 8.4.2
=0.85 from Clause 8.4.3.
As Per Clause No 7.8.1 and Eqn 10.5.1.2
(a)
Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin)= 0.2% of Gross Cross Section = 1135.482 mm2
Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 1106.541 mm2
If foundation falls under deep flexural members criteria per Clause 10.7.1;
Reinforcement is calculated per CSA part II 9.4.5
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Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = = 2.000 in
Selected spacing (S) = 7.596 in
10M @ 7.480 in o.c.
Top Reinforcement Design
Along Z Axis
Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 1135.482mm2

Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 1135.482mm2
If foundation falls under deep flexural members criteria per Clause 10.7.1; Reinforcement is calculated per CSA
part II 9.4.5

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 2.000 in

10M @ 7 in o.c.
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Along X Axis
Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 1135.482mm2

Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 1135.482mm2
If foundation falls under deep flexural members criteria per Clause 10.7.1; Reinforcement is calculated per CSA part II
9.4.5

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = = 2.000 in

10M @ 7 in o.c.
------------------------------------------------------
23/03/2016
Page 12 of 12
Print Calculation Sheet
23/03/2016

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Isolated Footing Design

Isolated Footing Design (CSA A23.3-04)

Isolated Footing Design

Sliding and Overturning

Footing Length - X (Fl) :

Footing Width - Z (Fw) :

Isolated Footing Design

-----------------------------------------------------Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level

Load Combination Title

Load Combination/s- Strength Level

Load Combination Title

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level

Applied Loads - Strength Level

Min. footing area required from bearing pressure, Amin =

Note: Amin is an initial estimation.

Final Footing Size

Governing Load Case :

Governing Load Case :

Governing Load Case :

Isolated Footing Design

Pressures at Four Corner

Details of Out-of-Contact Area

Factor of safety against sliding

Factor of safety against overturning

Isolated Footing Design

Check Trial Depth for one way shear (Along X Axis)

Critical Load Case = #2

As Per CSA A23 clause No 11.3.5.2

Shear Strength Of Concrete(Vr) =

Isolated Footing Design

Check Trial Depth for one way shear (Along Z Axis)

Critical Load Case = #1

As Per CSA A23 Clause No 11.3.5.2

Shear Strength Of Concrete(Vr) =

(not less than

Check Trial Depth for two way shear

Isolated Footing Design

Critical Load Case = #1

Eqn 13-5 and Cl

Eqn 13-6 and Cl

Eqn 13-7 and Cl

Critical Perimeter = 79.110 in

Isolated Footing Design

Bottom Reinforcement Design

For Moment w.r.t. x (Mx)

Solving the above equation

Isolated Footing Design

Selected bar Size (db) = 10M

For Moment w.r.t. Z (Mz)

Solving above equation

Isolated Footing Design

Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (db) = 10M

Top Reinforcement Design

Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 1135.482mm2

Selected bar Size (db) = 10M

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Isolated Footing Design

Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 1135.482mm2

Selected bar Size (db) = 10M

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Isolated Footing Design

Print Calculation Sheet

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