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Antonyms

English Language and Comprehension 383

Chapter 25

Antonyms
Introduction
An antonym is a word with an opposite meaning to
another word. For example, the word wet is an
antonym of the word dry. cold and hot are antonyms;
so are small and large. The antonym of the word
good is bad.
At times there is more than one antonyms of a
word. It all depends on the shade of meaning it conveys

in the given context. As for example, there can be five


different antonyms of the word light as given below:
1. Light (pale - coloured) deep
2. Light (below the correct weight) heavy
3. Light (of books primarily for entertainment) serious
4. Light (that which makes things visible) dark/
darkness
5. Light (to light, to ignite) extinguish

Exercise-1
Directions: In these questions, choose the
word opposite in meaning to the given word and
mark it in the Answer Sheet.
1.
VALIDATE
a) Disprove
b) Authenticate
c) Ingenuine
d) Legalise
2.
SEGREGATE
a) Join
b) Unite
c) Separate
d) Aggregate
Segregate = to keep one t hing separate fr om
another

3.

FLAMBOYANT
a) Quiet
c) Disturbed

b) Excited
d) Distressed

Flamboyant = different, confident and exciting


in a way that attracts attention

4.

EMINENT
a) Prominent
c) Scholarly

b) Elite
d) Ordinary

Eminent = famous and respected, especially in


a particular profession

5.

ECONOMICAL
a) Expensive
c) Extravagant

b) Lucrative
d) Stingy

Stingy = not given or giv ing willingly; not


generous, especially with money

6.

ANIMOSITY
a) Love
c) Luck

b) Lust
d) Loss

Animosity = a strong feeling of opposition, anger


or hatred

7.

ALTERCATION
a) Explanation
c) Compromise

b) Challenge
d) Opposition

Altercation = a noisy argument or disagreement

8.

COAX
a) Dull
c) Active

b) Dissuade
d) Speed

C oax

= t o per suade somebody t o do


something by talking to them in a
kind and gentle way
Dissuade = t o per suade somebody not t o do
something

9.

ERUDITE
a) Educated
c) Scholarly

b) Unscholarly
d) Possessive

Erudite = having or showing great knowledge


that is gained from academic study

10. AFFLUENT
a) High
c) Rare

b) Poor
d) Fluent

Affluent = having a lot of money and a good


standard of living

11. GENTLEMAN
a) Clown
c) Dud

b) Boor
d) Buffoon

Boor
Dud

= a rude unpleasant person


= a thing that is useless, especially
because it does not work correctly
Buffoon = a person who does silly but amusing
things

12. PANICKY
a) Confident
c) Quiet
13. MOURNFUL
a) Playful
c) Laughable

b) Sober
d) Calm
b) Joyous
d) Humorous

Mournful = very sad; melancholy

14. OBSTINATE
a) Confused
c) Trusted

b) Determined
d) Flexible

Obstinate = refusing to change your opinions,


way of behaving etc when ot her
people t r y t o per suade you t o;
stubborn

Antonyms

384 English Language and Comprehension


15. MYOPIC
a) Near-sighted
c) Foresighted
Myopia

Feebleminded

b) Feeble-minded
d) Farsighted
= t he inability to see t hings
clear ly when they ar e f ar
away; short sight ; shor t sightedness
= having less t han usual
intelligence; weak and unable
to make decisions

16. CUMBERSOME
a) Heavy
c) Smooth

b) Convenient
d) Automatic

Cumbersome = lar ge and heav y; diff icult t o


carry; slow and complicated

17. LOQUACIOUS
a) Talkative
c) Diffident

b) Taciturn
d) Bashful

Loquacious = talking a lot; talkative


Taciturn
= tending not to say very much, in
a way that seems unfriendly
Diffident
= not having much confidence in
yourself; not wanting to talk about
yourself; shy
Bashful
= shy and easily embarrassed

18. INTELLIGIBLE
a) Dull
c) Garbled

b) Foolish
d) Confused

Intelligible = that can be easily under st ood;


understandable
Garbled
= told in a way that confuses the
per son list ening, usually by
somebody who is shocked or in a
hurry; confused

19. PHILANTHROPIST
a) Philistine
c) Spendthrift
Philanthropist

Philistine

Spendthrift

20. ANXIOUS
a) Fearful
c) Calm
21. CURSORY
a) Final
c) Impulsive

b) Moralist
d) Miser

= a rich person who helps the


poor and t hose in need,
especially by giving money
= a person who doesnt like or
under stand art, literatur e,
music, etc
= a per son who spends t oo
much money or who wastes
money

b) Worried
d) Concerned
b) Thorough
d) Customary

Cursory

= done quickly and wit hout giving


enough attention to details
Impulsive = acting suddenly without thinking
carefully about what might happen
because of what you are doing

22. LACKADAISICAL
a) Enthusiastic
c) Classical
Lackadaisical
Sublime

b) Intelligent
d) Irresponsible
= not showing enough care or
enthusiasm
= of v ery high qualit y and

Crooked
Insolent

23. SUBLIME
a) Inferior
c) Ridiculous
24. EVIDENT
a) Definite
c) Clear
25. INSOLENT
a) Arrogant
c) Ashamed
26. AMELIORATE
a) Decay
c) Worsen

causing great admir at ion;


extreme especially in a way
that shows they are not aware
of what they are doing or are
not concer ned about what
happens because of it
= not in a straight line; bent or
twisted; dishonest
= extremely rude and showing
a lack or respect

b) Deficit
d) Crooked
b) Careless
d) Obscure
b) Humble
d) Ignorant
b) Decline
d) Destroy

Ameliorate = to make something better

27. VINDICTIVE
a) Careless
c) Heedless

b) Forgiving
d) Refined

Vindictive = trying to harm or upset somebody or


showing that you want to, because
you think that they have harmed
you; spiteful

28. CAMARADERIE
a) Curiosity
c) Impetuosity

b) Ferocity
d) Animosity

Camaraderie = a feeling of friendship and trust


among people who wor k or
spend a lot of time together
Ferocity
= violence; aggressive behaviour
Impetuous
= acting or done quickly and
without t hinking car ef ully
about the results
Animosity
= a strong feeling of opposition,
anger or hatred

29. DEVOUR
a) Vomit
c) Emit

b) Reject
d) Eject

Devour = t o eat all of somet hing quickly,


especially because you are very hungry

30. FALLIBLE
a) Virtuous
c) Perfect

b) Honest
d) Humble

Fallible = able to make mistakes or be wrong

31. OSTRACISE
a) Amuse
c) Entertain

b) Welcome
d) Host

Ostracise = t o r ef use to let somebody be a


member of a social group; to refuse
to meet or talk to somebody
Amuse
= to make somebody laugh or smile

32. DENSE
a) Scarce
c) Sparse

b) Slim
d) Lean

Antonyms
33. PARSIMONIOUS
a) Prodigious
c) Extravagant

English Language and Comprehension 385


Induct

b) Selfless
d) Ostentatious

Parsimonious = extremely unwilling to spend


money
Prodigious
= v ery lar ge or powerf ul and
causing surprise or admiration
Extravagant = spending a lot more money or
using a lot of more of something
than you can afford or than is
necessary
Ostentatious = expensive or noticeable in a way
t hat is intended t o impress
people

34. FETTER
a) Restore
c) Exonerate

b) Liberate
d) Distract

Fetter

= to restrict somebodys freedom to do


what they want; t o put chains
around a prisoners feet
Exonerate = to officially state that somebody is
not responsible for something that
they have been blamed for
Distract
= to take somebodys attention away
from what they are trying to do; to
divert

35. HARMONY
a) Strife
c) Cruelty

b) Annoyance
d) Mischief

Strife

= angry or violent disagreement between


t wo people or gr oups of people;
conflict; trouble or difficulty of any
kind
Mischief = bad behaviour (especially of children)
that is annoying but does not cause
any serious damage or harm

36. CONCILIATION
a) Dispute
c) Separation

b) Irritation
d) Confrontation

Conciliate

= to make somebody less angry or


more f riendly especially by
being kind and pleasant or by
giving them something
Confrontation = a situation in which there is
an angry disagreement between
people or gr oups who hav e
different opinions

37. MYTH
a) Truth
c) Falsehood

b) Fact
d) Story

Myth = something that many people believe but


that does not exist or is false

38. RELUCTANTLY
a) Pleasingly
c) Satisfactorily

b) Willingly
d) Happily

Reluctant = hesitating before doing something


because you do not want to do it or
because you are sure that it is the
right thing to do

39. MUTILATE
a) Instruct
c) Conduct

b) Induct
d) Mend

Mutilate = t o damage somebodys body ver y


sev er ely, especially by cut ting or
tearing off part of it

Mend

= to formally give somebody a job or


position of authority, especially as
par t of a cer emony; t o of ficially
introduce somebody into a group or
organisation especially the army
= to repair something that has been
damaged or broken so that it can be
used again

40. LAMENT
a) Rejoice
c) Complain

b) Rejuvenate
d) Cry

Lam ent

= to feel or express great sadness or


disappointment about somebody/
something
Rejoice
= to express great happiness about
something
Rejuvenate = to make somebody/something look
or feel younger or more lively

41. PAROCHIAL
a) Narrow
c) Global
Parochial

b) Inlernational
d) Worldwide
= only concerned with small issues
that happen in your local area and
not interested in more impotant
things

42. FALLIBLE
a) Unerring
c) Falsehood

b) Reliable
d) Trustful

Fallible
= able to make mistakes or be wrong
Impertinent = rude and not showing respect for
somebody who is older or more
important

43. IMPERTINENT
a) Arrogance
c) Respectful
44. ROUGH
a) Refined
c) Smooth
45. RATIFICATION
a) Disapproval
c) Denial

b) Appropriate
d) Modest
b) Charming
d) Polite
b) Disagreeable
d) Disturbing

Ratify = to make an agreement officially valid


by voting for or signing it
Denial = a statement that says something is not
true or does not exist

46. EXODUS
a) Influx
c) Return

b) Home-coming
d) Restoration

Exodus = a situation in which many people leave


a place at the same time

47. INQUISITIVE
a) Insincere
c) Insensitive

b) Indifferent
d) Insulting

Inquisitive = asking too many questions and


trying to find out about what other
people are doing, etc

48. CANDID
a) Outspoken
c) Devious

b) Frank
d) Disguised

Candid = saying what you think openly and


honestly; no hiding your thoughts
Devious = behaving in a dishonest or indirect
way or tricking people in order to get

Antonyms

386 English Language and Comprehension


Acquit

something

49. NADIR
a) Modernity
c) Liberty

b) Zenith
d) Progress

Nadir

= t he wor st moment of a par ticular


situation
Zenith = the time when something is strongest
and most successful

50. CULPABLE
a) Defendable
c) Careless

b) Blameless
d) Irresponsible

Culpable = responsible and deserving blame for


having done something wrong

51. FACILITATE
a) Help
c) Hinder

b) Propogate
d) Reject

Facilitate = t o make an action or a pr ocess


possible or easier
Propagate = to spread an idea, a belief or a piece
of information among many people
Hinder
= to make it difficult for somebody to
do something or for something to
happen

52. COMMEND
a) Finish
c) Criticise

b) Recommend
d) Request

Commend = t o pr aise somebody/somet hing,


especially publicly; to recommend
somebody/something to somebody

53. CONFORMITY
a) Deviation
c) Distraction

b) Dilution
d) Diversion

Conformity = behaviour or actions that follow


the accepted rules of society

54. AFFIRM
a) Refuse
c) Neglect

b) Negate
d) Avoid

Affirm = t o st at e fir mly or publicly t hat


something is true or that you support
something strongly
Negate = to st op somet hing from hav ing any
effect; to state that something does not
exist

55. AUTONOMY
a) Slavery
c) Dependence
56. ARID
a) Cloudy
c) Marshy
57. ABUNDANCE
a) Poverty
c) Scarcity

b) Subordination
d) Submissiveness
b) Juicy
d) Wet
b) Wretchedness
d) Famine

Wretched = f eeling
ill/sick
or
unhappy;
extremely bad or unpleasant

58. MIGRATE
a) Return
c) Transfer
59. CONVICTED
a) Acquitted
c) Exempted

b) Rehabilitate
d) Settle
b) Pardoned
d) Liberated

Convict = to decide and state officially in court


that somebody is guilty of a crime

= to decide and state officially in court


that somebody is not guilty of a crime

60. CURTAIL
a) Detail
c) Promote
61. DESPAIR
a) Belief
c) Hope

b) Enlarge
d) Exaggerate
b) Trust
d) Faith

Despair = the feeling of having lost all hope

62. IN TOTO
a) Bluntly
c) Entirely

b) Partially
d) Strongly

In toto = completely; including all parts

63. PROTEAN
a) Amateur
c) Unchanging

b) Catholic
d) Rapid

Protean = able to change quickly and easily


Amateur = a person who is not skilled

64. PREDILECTION
a) Acceptance
c) Dislike

b) Attraction
d) Choice

Predilection = if you hav e predilection f or


something, you like it very much

65. ADMONISH
a) Condemn
c) Praise

b) Bless
d) Congratulate

Admonish = to tell somebody firmly that you do


not approve of something that they
have done

66. APPARENT
a) Illegible
c) Mysterious

b) Hidden
d) Remote

Apparent = easy to see or understand; obvious


Illegible = difficult or impossible to read

67. ALIEN
a) Native
c) Natural
68. FUTILE
a) Upright
c) Eminent

b) Domiciled
d) Resident
b) Costly
d) Worthy

Futile

= having no purpose because there is


no chance of success
Upright = placed in a vertical position; not lying
down, and wit h t he back st raight
rather than bent
Eminent = famous and respected, especially in a
particular profession

69. AUDACIOUS
a) Meek
c) Mild

b) Cowardly
d) Gentle

Audacious = willing t o t ake r isks or t o do


something shocking
Meek
= quiet, gentle, and always ready to
do what other people want without
expressing your own opinion

70. ARROGANT
a) Simple
c) Civilized
71. OMIT
a) Exclude
c) Undertake

b) Timid
d) Modest
b) Include
d) Add

Antonyms
72. INTEGRATION
a) Unity
c) Linking
73. MINIATURE
a) Large
c) Heavy

English Language and Comprehension 387

b) Small
d) Least

Miniature = very small; much smaller than usual

74. EXHAUSTS
a) Tires
c) Invigorates

b) Empties
d) Drains

Invigorate = to make somebody feel healthy and


full of energy

75. DISTANT
a) Far
c) Imminent

Curtail = to limit something or make it last for a


shorter time
Resume = if you resume an activity, or if it
resumes, it begins again or continues
after an interruption

b) Synthesis
d) Fragmentation

b) Close
d) Along

85. AFFLUENCE
a) Misery
c) Neglect
86. AGREEMENT
a) Dislocation
c) Turbulence
87. BRAVERY
a) Savagery
c) Cowardly

Cumbersome
Unwieldy

79. ELEGANCE
a) Pride
c) Coarseness
80. CAPRICIOUS
a) Firm
c) Indefinite

b) Ambiguity
d) Crystal
b) Enriched
d) Overcome
b) Handful
d) Heavy
= lar ge and heav y; diff icult t o
carry
= dif f icult t o mov e or cont rol
because of its size, shape or
weight

b) Beauty
d) Vulgarity
b) Fickle
d) Defiant

Capricious = showing sudden changes in


attitude or behaviour
Fickle
= changing of t en and suddenly;
often changing their mind in an
unr easonable way so t hat you
cannot rely on them
Defiant
= openly refusing to obey somebody/
somet hing, somet imes in an
aggressive way

81. PRUDENT
a) Silly
c) Idiotic

b) Unwise
d) Poor

Prudent = sensible and careful when you make


judgements and decisions; avoiding
unnecessary risks

82. CONCISE
a) Extended
c) Protracted

b) Lengthy
d) Elongated

Protracted = lasting longer t han expect ed or


longer than usual

83. AFFIRMATION
a) Denial
c) Opposition
84. CURTAIL
a) Arrive
c) Resume

b) Refusal
d) Obstruction
b) Continue
d) Start

b) Discord
d) Fragmentation
b) Cowardice
d) Heroism

Savagery = behaviour that is very cruel and

Imminent = likely to happen very soon

76. TRANSPARENT
a) Clear
c) Opaque
77. ENCOUNTERED
a) Avoided
c) Faced
78. HANDY
a) Cumbersome
c) Unwieldy

b) Stagnation
d) Poverty

violent

88. RETICENT
a) Forward
c) Sophisticated

b) Developed
d) Communicative

Reticent = unwilling to tell people about things

89. PRECISE
a) Indecent
c) Incorrect
90 CANDID
a) Cunning
c) Doubtful

b) Vague
d) Indistinct
b) Diplomatic
d) Impertinent

Candid

= saying what you think openly and


honestly; not hiding your thoughts
Impertinent = rude and not showing respect for
somebody who is older or more
important

91. ATHEIST
a) Rationalist
c) Believer

b) Theologist
d) Ritualist

Atheist

= a person who believes that God


does not exist
Theologist = a person who studies religion and
beliefs
Theology
= the study of religion and beliefs

92. GIGANTIC
a) Weak
c) Slight

b) Fragile
d) Tiny

Gigantic = extremely large


Fragile = easily broken or damaged

93. ILLICIT
a) Liberal
c) Lawful

b) Intelligent
d) Clear

Illicit = not allowed by the law; not approved of


by the normal rules of society

94

CALLOUS
a) Sensitive
c) Kind

b) Soft
d) Generous

Callous = not caring about ot her peoples


feelings or suffering

95. ENIGMATIC
a) Simple
c) Plain

b) Reticent
d) Nervous

Enigmatic = myst er ious


understand

and

dif f icult

to

Antonyms

388 English Language and Comprehension


Perish

96. ABUNDANT
a) Short
c) Petty

= t o die especially in a sudden


violent way; to be lost or destroyed
Degenerate = to become worse, for example by
becoming lower in qualit y or
weaker

b) Limited
d) Meagre

Petty = small and unimportant; minor

97. HARASS
a) Reward
c) Hatter

106. CONFORM
a) Differ
c) Question

b) Praise
d) Relieve

Hatter = a person who makes and sells hats

98. CHARMING
a) Insolent
c) Repulsive

Conform = to behave and think in the same way


as most other people in a group or
society

b) Indignant
d) Handicapped

Insolent

= extremely rude and showing a lack


of respect
Indignant = f eeling or showing anger and
surprise because you think that you
have been treated unfairly
Repulsive = causing a feeling of strong dislike;
very unpleasant

99. GRUESOME
a) Attractive
c) Gracious

b) Beneficial
d) Amicable

Gruesome = v er y unpleasant and f illing you


with horror, usually because it is
connected with death or injury
Amicable = done or achieved in a polit e or
friendly way and without arguing
Gracious = kind, polite and generous, especially to somebody of a lower social
position

100. DESPISE
a) Appease
c) Admire

b) Reject
d) Ignore

b) Flatter
d) Appreciate

107. SUMMIT
a) End
c) Base
108. OBSCURE
a) Clear
c) Open
109. ELEGANT
a) Crude
c) Coy

b) Last
d) Bottom
b) Bright
d) Frank
b) Efficient
d) Eloquent

Coy = shy or pretending to be shy and innocent,


especially about love or sex, and sometimes
in order to make people more interested
in you
Eloquent = able to use language and express
your opinions well, especially when
you are speaking in pubic

110. DELUSION
a) Reality
c) Precision

b) Acceptance
d) Fiction

Delusion = the act of believing or making yourself


believe something that is not true; a
false belief or opinion about yourself
or your situation

K KUNDAN
Despise

= to dislike and have no respect for


somebody/something
Appease = to make somebody calmer or less
angry by giving them what they want

101. EPHEMERAL
a) Eternal
c) Mortal

b) Transitory
d) Temporal

Ephemeral = lasting or used for only a short


period of time
Eternal
= without an end; exist ing or
continuing forever
Transitory = continuing for only a short time;
fleeting
Mortal
= that cannot live for ever and must
die
Temporal = connected with or limited by

102. LATENT
a) Unspoken
c) Implicit
103. MONOTONOUS
a) Disastrous
c) Terrible
104. OBSCENE
a) Disobedient
c) Dislocate
105. FLOURISH
a) Perish
c) Decay
Flourish

112. LOOSEN
a) Fasten
c) Delay

Paste

b) Terrifying
d) Interesting

113. REBELLION
a) Forgiveness
c) Submission

b) Decent
d) Cautious

b) Rouse
d) Incite

To stir up = to make people feel strong emotions


Rouse
= to wake somebody up, especially
when they are sleeping deeply
Ur ge
= to advise or try hard to persuade
somebody to do something
Incite
= t o encour age somebody t o do
somet hing v iolent , illegal or
unpleasant, especially by making
them angry or excited

Fasten

b) Later
d) Obvious

b) Accelerate
d) Paste
= to close or join together the two
parts of something; to become
closed or joined together
= to stick something to something
else using glue

b) Retribution
d) Domination

Retribution = severe punishment for something


seriously wrong that somebody
has done

b) Degenerate
d) Dismiss

= t o develop quickly
successful or common

111. SUPPRESS
a) Stir Up
c) Urge

and

be

114. IDIOSYNCRASY
a) Insanity
c) Generality

b) Sanity
d) Singularity

Antonyms
Idiosyncrasy

Singularity

115. SANGUINE
a) Diffident
c) Cynical

English Language and Comprehension 389


= a per sons part icular way of
behav ing,
thinking
et c,
especially when it is unusual;
an
unusual
f eat ur es;
eccentricity
= the equality of something that
makes it unusual or strange

b) Hopeless
d) Morose

Sanguine = cheerful and confident about the


future; optimistic
Morose
= unhappy, bad-temper ed and not
talking very much
Cynical
= not believing that something good will
happen or that something is
important

116. SOBRIETY
a) Moderation
c) Dizziness

b) Drunkenness
d) Stupidity

Sobriety = the state of being sober (=not being


drunk); the fact of being sensible and
serious
Dizzy
= feeling as if everything is spinning
around you and that you are not able
to balance; making you feel that a
situation is changing very fast

117. EXTINCT
a) Recent
c) Alive

b) Distinct
d) Ancient

Extinct = no longer in existence; no longer active

118. FIENDISH
a) Diabolical
c) Angelic

b) Devilish
d) Friendly

Fiendish

= cr uel or unpleasant; ext r emely


diff icult ; ext remely clev er and
complicated, often in an unpleasant
way
Diabolical = extremely bad or annoying
Devilish
= cruel and evil; morally bad, but in a
way that people find attractive
Angelic
= good, kind or beautiful; like an angel

119. SUBSEQUENT
a) Eventual
c) Prior
120. ORTHODOX
a) Revolutionary
c) Anarchist

b) Succeeding
d) Comparative
b) Heretical
d) Generous

Orthodox = traditional
Heretic
= a person who is guilty of heresy (=a
belief or an opinion that is against
t he pr inciples of a part icular
religion)
Anarchist = a person who believes that laws and
governments are not necessary

121. TAKES OFF


a) Travels
c) Explodes
122. NIGGARDLY
a) Hastily
c) Likely

b) Falls
d) Lands
b) Lavishly
d) Gorgeously

Niggardly = unwilling t o be gener ous wit h


money, time, etc; not worth much

and given unwillingly


= acting or deciding too quickly,
without enough thought
Gorgeous = v ery beaut if ul and at t ract iv e;
impressive; with very deep colours
Hasty

123. MELODIOUS
a) Harmonious
c) Odious

b) Tuneless
d) Mellifluous

Odious
= extremely unpleasant
Mellifluous = sounding sweet and smooth; very
pleasant to listen to

124. ADVANCED
a) Progressed
c) Receded
Recede

= to
or
Retard = to
of

b) Outpaced
d) Retarded
move gradually away from somebody
away from a previous position
make the development or progress
something slower

125. ENLIGHTEN
a) Slander
c) Darken

b) Bemoan
d) Befog

Enlighten = to give somebody information so that


they understand something better
Slander
= a false spoken statement intended
to damage the good opinion people
have of somebody
Bemoan
= to complain or say that you are not
happy about something
Befog
= to make somebody confused

126. EXCEPTIONAL
a) Great
c) Common
127. ZEAL
a) Disinterest
c) Carelessness

b) Occasional
d) Absorbing
b) Apathy
d) Hatred

Zeal

= great energy or enthusiasm connected


with something that you feel strongly
about
Apathy = the feeling of not being interested in
or enthusiastic about anything

128. DESECRATION
a) Consecration
c) Despondency

b) Discouragement
d) Expectation

Desecrate

= to damage a holy thing or place or


treat it without respect
Consecrate = to state officially in a religious
ceremony that something is holy
and can be used f or r eligious
purposes
Despondent = sad, without much hope

129. SHIMMERING
a) Gloomy
c) Refreshing

b) Glimmering
d) Repining

Shimmer

= to shine with a soft light that


seems to move slightly
Glimmering = a small sign of something

130. FAR-FETCHED
a) Wise
c) Familiar

b) Prudent
d) realistic

Far-fetched = very difficult to believe


Prudent
= sensible and careful when you
make judgment s or decision;
avoiding unnecessary risks

Antonyms

390 English Language and Comprehension


131. TENTATIVE
a) Definite
c) Plentiful
132. COMPULSORY
a) Easy
c) Unnecessary
133. ADAMANT
a) Satisfied
c) Yielding

b) Insufficient
d) Active
b) Optional
d) Mandatory
b) Comfortable
d) Luxurious

Adam ant = determined not to change your mind


or to be persuaded about something

134. HONEST
a) Infect
c) Corrupt

b) Cleanse
d) Pollute

Infect

= to make a disease or an illness spread


to a person, an animal or a plant
Cleanse = to clean your skin or a wound

135. ORAL
a) Written
c) Mental
136. CASTIGATE
a) Punish
c) Praise

b) Correct
d) Verbal
b) Scold
d) Chastise

Castigate = t o cr it icize somebody/something


severely
Chastise = t o cr iticize somebody f or doing
somet hing wr ong; t o punish
somebody physically; to beat

137. COMPARE
a) Oppose
c) Contrast
138. VERBOSITY
a) Condensation
c) Precision

b) Contradict
d) Disagree
b) Brevity
d) Summary

Verbose

= using or containing more words than


are needed
Brevity
= the quality of using few words when
speaking or writing
Precision = the quality of being exact, accurate
and careful

139. FLEXIBLE
a) Stable
c) Rigid
140. REJECTION
a) Denial
c) Acceptance
141. DORMANT
a) Dull
c) Active
142. KEEN
a) Blunt
c) Insipid

b) Stretchable
d) Elastic
b) Agreement
d) Affirmation
b) Bold
d) Studious
b) Foolish
d) Plain

Keen
= highly developed; sharp
Blunt
= without a sharp edge or point
Insipid = having almost no taste or flavour; not
interesting or exciting

143. SAVAGE
a) Inhuman
c) Civilized

b) Rude
d) Loving

Savage = aggressive and violent; causing great


harm

144. OPTIONAL
a) Elective
c) Necessary
145. VIRTUOUS
a) Glorious
c) Immoral

b) Compulsory
d) Essential
b) Violent
d) Wise

Virtuous = behaving in a very good and moral


way; claiming to behave better or
have higher moral standards than
other people

146. EXAGGERATE
a) Underwrite
c) Ignore

b) Understate
d) Condemn

Underwrite = to accept financial responsibility


for an activity so that you will pay
for special costs or for losses it may
make

147. CONTROVERSIAL
a) Indisputable
(c) Controlled

b) Restrained
d) Appeasing

Appease = to make somebody calmer or less


angry by giving them what they want

148. BRITTLE
a) Weak
c) Fragile

b) Strong
d) Bright

Brittle = hard but easily broken


Fragile = easily broken or damaged

149. CALLOUS
a) Rude
c) Indifferent

b) Insensitive
d) Sympathetic

Callous

= not car ing about other peoples


feelings or suffering
Indifferent = having or showing no interest in
somebody/something

150. DISHEVELLED
a) Composed
c) Confident

b) Tidy
d) Jovial

Dishevelled = (of hair , clothes or somebodys


general appearance) very untidy
Composed = calm and in control of your feelings
Jovial
= very cheerful and friendly

151. IMPEDE
a) Obstruct
c) Linger

b) Advance
d) Guarantee

Impede = t o delay or stop the pr ogress of


something; to hamper; to hinder
Linger = to continue to exist for longer than
expected

152. PERILOUS
a) Carefree
c) Safe

b) Impetuous
d) Impure

Perilous
= very dangerous
Impetuous = acting or done quickly and without
thinking carefully about the results

153. AFFLUENT
a) Famous
c) Poor

b) Insignificant
d) Skilled

Affluent = hav ing a lot of money and a good


standard of living

Antonyms

English Language and Comprehension 391

154. OBSCURE
a) Vacant
c) Distinct
155. AMBIGUOUS
a) Concealed
c) Complete
156. SALIENT
a) Correct
c) Central

Adduce

b) Seldom
d) Unusual
b) Precise
d) Magnified
b) Insignificant
d) Convenient

Salient = most important or noticeable

157. EXONERATE
a) Admit
c) Convict

b) Release
d) Reject

Exonerate = to officially state that somebody is


not responsible for something that
they have been blamed for

158. CAMOUFLAGE
a) Hide
c) Disguise
Camouflage

159. LATENT
a) Primitive
c) Potent

b) Reveal
d) Pretended
= behaviour that is deliberately
meant to hide the truth

b) Evident
d) Talented

Latent = existing but not yet very noticeable,


active or well developed

160. AMPLE
a) Meagre
c) Sufficient

b) Quantitative
d) Tasty

Ample = enough or more than enough


Meagre = small in quantity and poor in quality

161. AMELIORATE
a) Mar
c) Depth

b) West
d) Dearth

Ameliorate = to make something better


Mar
= to damage or spoil something good
Dearth
= a lack of something; the fact of
t her e not being enough of
something; scarcity

162. RETREAT
a) Haven
c) Advance

b) Shelter
d) Egress

Retreat = to move away or back


Egress = the act of leaving a place

163. ANTIDOTE
a) Medicine
c) Anodyne

b) Poison
d) Amity

Antidote = a substance that controls the effects


of a poison or disease; anything that
takes away the effects of something
unpleasant
Anodyne = t o cause disagreement or of fend
anyone; not expr essing st rong
opinions
Amity
= a fr iendly r elat ionship bet ween
people or countries

164. HAUGHTINESS
a) Unskilled
c) Adduce
Haughty

b) Affability
d) Abject

= behav ing in an unfr iendly way


towards other people because you
think that you are better than them

Affable
Abject

= to provide evidence, reasons, facts,


etc in order to explain something or
to show that something is true
= pleasant, friendly and easy to talk
to
= terrible and without hope

165. AMNESTY
a) Loyalty
c) Depth

b) Punishment
d) Dearth

Amnesty = an off icial st at ement that allows


people who have been put in prison
for crimes against the state to go free
Dearth
= a lack of something; the fact of there
not being enough of something.

166. SURVIVAL
a) Evolution
c) Creation
167. INSERT
a) Depict
c) Defame

b) Development
d) Extinction
b) Extract
d) Enhance

Enhance = to increase or further improve the


good qualit y, v alue or st at us of
somebody/something

168. INCONGRUOUS
a) Conflicting
c) Ill-matched

b) Contradicting
d) Harmonious

Incongruous = str ange and not suit able in a


particular situation; inappropriate

169. DEMENTED
a) Sensible
c) Sensual

b) Sensitive
d) Sensuous

Demented = behaving in a crazy way because you


are extremely upset or worried
Sensual
= connect ed wit h your physical
feelings; giving pleasur e to your
physical senses, especially sexual
pleasure
Sensuous = giving pleasur e t o your senses;
suggesting an interest in sexual
pleasure

170. IMPROMPTU
a) Prompt
c) Premeditated

b) Forced
d) Inordinate

Impromptu

= done wit hout prepar at ion of


planning
Premeditated = (of a crime or bad action) planned
in advance
Inordinate
= f or mor e than is usual or
expected

171. HOSTILE
a) Friendly
c) Costly

b) Sudden
d) Unfair

Hostile = very unfriendly or aggressive and ready


to argue or fight

172. BREADTH
a) Shortness
c) Lightness
173. TIMOROUS
a) Trembling
c) Bright

b) Narrowness
d) Thickness
b) Cowardly
d) Bold

Timorous = nervous and easily frightened


Tremble = to shake slightly

Antonyms

392 English Language and Comprehension


174. SUBLIME
a) Amusing
c) Hilarious

b) Ludicrous
d) Mean

Sublime

= of very high quality and causing


great admiration
Ludicrous = unreasonable; that you cannot take
seriously
Hilarious = extremely funny

175. ECCENTRICITY
a) Normalcy
c) Equality
176. APOCRYPHAL
a) Authentic
c) Unsubstantiated

b) Similarity
d) Clarity
b) Dubious
d) Fictitious

Apocryphal = (of a st ory) well known, but


probably not true

177. REPEL
a) Attend
c) Continue
178. APPALLING
a) Shocking
c) Scaring

b) Concentrate
d) Attract
b) Consoling
d) Horrifying

Appalling = shocking; extremely bad

179. JEST
a) Gravity
c) Genial
Je st
Genial
Grim

b) Grim
d) Sport
= somet hing said or done to amuse
people; joke
= friendly and cheerful
= looking or sounding very serious

180. CURTAIL
a) Lengthen
c) Entail
181. APPLAUD
a) Praise
c) Censure

b) Shorten
d) Close
b) Loud
d) Acclaim

Applaud = to show your approval of somebody/


something by clapping your hands

182. JADED
a) Defended
c) Cheered

b) Grasped
d) Harassed

J ad e d = tired and bored, usually because you


have had too much of something

183. APPRECIATION
a) Appraisal
c) Admiration

b) Antipathy
d) Assessment

Appraisal = a judgement of t he v alue,


performance or nature of somebody/
something
Antipathy = a strong feeling of dislike; hostility

184. PACIFY
a) Threaten
c) Quarrel

b) Challenge
d) Enrage

Pacify = to make somebody who is angry or upset


become calm and quiet

185. APPARENT
a) Ambiguous
c) Visible
Apparent
Ambiguous

b) Clear
d) Conspicuous
= easy t o see or under st and;
obvious
= that can be understood in more

Conspicuous

186. CLEAR
a) Direct
c) Equivocal

than one way; having different


meanings
= easy to see or notice; likely to
attract attention

b) Flimsy
d) Indirect

Flimsy

= badly made and not strong enough


for the purpose for which it is used
Equivocal = not having one clear or definite
meaning or intention; difficult to
understand or explain clearly or
easily

187. CHERISH
a) Evade
c) Disdain

b) Foster
d) Perish

Cherish = to keep an idea, a hope or a pleasant


feeling in your mind for a long time
Evade = to escape from somebody/something
or avoid meeting somebody
Fost er = to encourage something to develop
Disdain = the feeling that somebody/something
is not good enough to deserve your
respect or attention
Perish = to die, especially in a sudden violent
way

188. VIGILANT
a) Forgetful
c) Indifferent

b) Inactive
d) Unwary

Vigilant = very careful to notice any signs of


danger or trouble
Unwary = not aware of the possible dangers or
problems of a situation and therefore
likely to be harmed in some way

189. DISSUADE
a) Exhort
c) Encourage

b) Approve
d) Praise

Dissuade = to persuade somebody not to do this


Exhort
= to try hard to persuade somebody to
do something

190. HUSBANDRY
a) Wastefulness
c) Profuseness

b) Recklessness
d) Dissipation

Husbandry = farming, especially when done


carefully and well; the careful use
of food, money and supplies
Profuse
= produced in large amount
Dissipation = the process of disappearing or of
making something disappear

191. GROTESQUE
a) Nice
c) Orderly

b) Beautiful
d) Pleasant

Grotesque = strange in a way that is unpleasant


or offensive

192. ENSUE
a) Litigate
c) Accentuate
Ensue
Litigate
Precede

b) Precede
d) Arbitrate
= to happen after or as a result of
another event
= to take a claim or disagreement to
court
= to happen bef ore something or
come before something/somebody
in order

Antonyms

English Language and Comprehension 393

Accentuate = to emphasize something or make


it more noticeable
Arbitrate
= to officially settle an argument or
a disagr eement bet ween t wo
people or group

193. FELICITOUS
a) Inappropriate
c) Irrational

b) Ineffable
d) Atypical

Felicitous = chosen well; very suitable; giving a


good result
Ineffable = too great or beautiful to describe in
words
Atypical = not typical or usual

194. DEFERENCE
a) Indifference
c) Impudence
195. CONFORMITY
a) Rejection
c) Dissension

b) Vanity
d) Disrespect
b) Antipathy
d) Irrationality

Conformity = behaviour or actions that follow


the accepted rules of society
Dissension = disagreement between people or
within a group
Antipathy = a strong feeling of dislike

196. ABDICATE
a) Possess
c) Legalise

b) Claim
d) Acquire

Abdicate = to give up the position of being king


or queen; to fail or refuse to perform
a duty

197. DISSOLVE
a) Revive
c) Destroy
198. SECTARIAN
a) Comprehensive
c) Liberal

b) Resolve
d) Establish
b) Independent
d) Secular

Sectarian = connected with the differences that


exist between groups of people who
have different religious views

199. OMNISCIENT
a) Ignorant
c) Illogical

b) Ignoble
d) Illiterate

Omniscient = knowing everything


Ignoble
= not good or honest; that should
make you feel shame

200. HARMONIOUS
a) Decadent
c) Hateful
Harmonious
Decadent

Discordant

201. REAL
a) Imaginary
c) Invisible
202. INDIGENOUS
a) Foreign
c) Native

b) Harsh
d) Discordant
= friendly, peaceful and without
any disagreement
= hav ing
or
showing
low
st andards, especially mor al
ones, and an interest only in
pleasure and enjoyment rather
than serious thing
= not in agreement; not sounding
pleasant together

b) Hypothetical
d) In fact
b) Aboriginal
d) Genius

Indigenous = belonging to a par t icular place


r at her t han coming t o it fr om
somewhere else
Native
= connected with the place where
you have always lived or have lived
for a long time
Aboriginal = r elat ing to t he original people,
animals, etc of a place and to a
period of time before Europeans
arrived

203. AMBIGUOUS
a) Explicit
c) Confusing

b) Disparity
d) Vague

Ambiguous = that can be understood in more


t han one way; hav ing dif f er ent
meanings; not clearly stat ed or
defined
Explicit
= clear and easy to understand
Disparity
= a dif fer ence, especially one
connected with unfair treatment

204. STALE
a) New
c) Stink

b) Fresh
d) Perfumed

Stale = (of food especially bread and cake) no


longer fresh and therefore unpleasant
to it
Stink = to have a strong, unpleasant smell

205. FACILITATE
a) Help
c) Hinder

b) Propagate
d) Reject

Facilitate = t o make an act ion or a pr ocess


possible or easier
Propagate = to spread an idea, a belief or a piece
of information among many people
Hinder
= to make it difficult for somebody to
do somet hing or somet hing t o
happen

206. DECEITFUL
a) Sincere
c) Plain

b) Useful
d) Honest

Deceitful = behaving in a dishonest way by telling


lies and making people believe things
that are not true

207. DESTRUCTIVE
a) Structural
c) Wind speed
208. CORRUPT
a) Honest
c) Heartless
209. AUTONOMOUS
a) Self-government
c) Defensive
210. FRUITLESS
a) Successful
c) Useless
211. CONSENSUS
a) Accept
c) Disagreement
212. GENUINE
a) General
c) Real

b) Constructive
d) Static
b) Unclean
d) Hateful
b) Dependent
d) Neutral
b) Wasted
d) Insufficient
b) Opinion
d) Permission
b) Genie
d) Fake

Antonyms

394 English Language and Comprehension


Genie = a spirit with magic powers, especially
one that lives in a bottle or a lamp

213. FLEXIBLE
a) Rigid
c) Humble
214. INITIATED
a) Complicated
c) Concluded
215. ACCORD
a) Disagreement
c) Disrespect
216. FATIGUED
a) Weakened
c) Tired

Entice

b) Cruel
d) Easy
b) Simplified
d) Commenced
b) Welcome
d) Conformity
b) Energised
d) Activated

Fatigued = very tired both physically and mentally

217. REVEAL
a) Disclose
c) Hide

b) Cover
d) Veil

Reveal

= t o make somet hing known t o


somebody
Veil
= somet hing t hat st ops you fr om
learning the truth about a situation
Disclose = to give somebody information about
something, especially something that
was previously secret

218. SEVERE
a) Sharp
c) Important
219. RAPID
a) Happy
c) Slow
220. RENOWNED
a) Famous
c) Unowned

b) Mild
d) Cut
b) Fall
d) Abnormal

unpleasant, especially by making


them angry or excited
= to persuade somebody/something to
go somewhere or to do something,
usually by offering them something

225. MEAGRE
a) Numerous
c) Plentiful
226. PROFESSIONAL
a) Amateur
c) Labour
227. SCARCITY
a) Scanty
c) Majority
228. STALE
a) Fresh
c) Steal
229. VACATE
a) Evacuate
c) Occupy
230. HEREDITARY
a) Carried
c) Possessed
231. MISERY
a) Glad
c) Enjoy

b) Large
d) Enormous
b) Tradesman
d) Customer
b) Prosperity
d) Plenty
b) Old
d) Stalk
b) Validate
d) Empty
b) Acquired
d) Regained
b) Pleasant
d) Bliss

Bliss = extreme happiness

232. BARBAROUS
a) Improved
c) Civilized

b) Cordial
d) Modified

Bar barous = ext r emely cr uel and shocking;


showing a lack of education and
good manners

K KUNDAN
b) Owned
d) Unknown

Renowned = famous and respected

221. UNANIMITY
a) Amity
c) Disagreement

b) Enmity
d) Dissatisfaction

Unanimity = complete agreement about something


among a group of people
Amity
= a fr iendly r elat ionship bet ween
people or countries
Enmity
= feeling of hatred towards somebody

222. VICE
a) Fame
c) Fortune

b) Virtue
d) Fate

Vice

= evil or immoral behaviour; an evil or


immoral quality in somebodys character
Virtue = behaviour or attitudes that show high
moral standards; an attractive or useful
quality

223. ABUNDANCE
a) Scanty
c) Scarcity
224. PROVOKE
a) Soothe
c) Smoothen

233. DYNAMIC
a) Stable
c) Lazy
234. DILIGENT
a) Intelligent
c) Boastful
235. STATIONARY
a) Standing
c) Moving

236. FICTITIOUS
a) Real
c) Unbelievable
237. ACQUITTED
a) Jailed
c) Convicted
Acquit

Exonerate

Provoke = to say or do something that you know


will annoy somebody so t hat they
react in an angry way
Incite
= t o encour age somebody t o do
somet hing
v iolent ,
illegal
or

b) Lazy
d) Notorious

b) Speedy
d) Fast

Diligent = showing care and effort in your work


or duties

b) Tiny
d) Deficient
b) Incite
d) Entice

b) Still
d) Static

Convict

The accused

b) Ambitious
d) Imagination
b) Exonerated
d) Accused
= to decide and state officially in
court that somebody is not guilty
of a crime
= to officially state that somebody
is not responsible for something
that they have been blamed for
= to decide and state officially in
court that somebody is guilty of
a crime
= a person who is on t rial f or
committing a crime

Antonyms
238. EXHAUSTIVE
a) Interesting
c) Incomplete
239. SACRIFICE
a) Assimilate
c) Acquire

English Language and Comprehension 395


b) Short
d) Complete
b) Abandon
d) Absorb

Assimilate = to fully understand an idea or some


information so that you are able to
use it yourself

240. THOROUGHLY
a) Superficially
c) Freely

b) Carefully
d) Callously

Callous = not caring about other peoples feelings


or suffering

241. GRADUAL
a) Unscrupulous
c) Rapid

b) Dynamic
d) Enthusiastic

Unscrupulous = without moral principles; not


honest or fair

242. RETAIN
a) Remember
c) Unfurl

b) Release
d) Engage

Unfurl = when something that is curled or rolled


tight ly unfurls, or you unfurl it, it
opens

243. ENMITY
a) Rivalry
c) Animosity

b) Amicability
d) Proximity

Enmity
= feelings of hatred towards somebody
Animosity = a strong feeling of opposition, anger
or hatred
Amicable = done or achieved in a polit e or
friendly way and without arguing

244. METICULOUS
a) Forgetful
c) Careless

b) Destructive
d) Flagrant

Meticulous = paying careful attention to every


detail; fastidious
Flagrant
= shocking because it is done in a
very obvious way and shows no
respect for people, laws, etc

245. SYNTHETIC
a) Natural
c) Cosmetic

b) Plastic
d) Apathetic

Apathetic = showing no interest or enthusiasm

246. ROBUST
a) Lean
c) Flexible

b) Strong
d) Feeble

Robust = strong and healthy


Feeble = very weak; not effective; not showing
determination or energy

247. AUDACITY
a) Quivering
c) Bravado
Audacity

b) Cowardice
d) Conciseness

= br av e but rude or shocking


behaviour; nerve
Quivering = to shake slightly; to make a slight
movement
Brav ado = a confident way of behaving that is
intended t o impress people,
sometimes as a way of hiding a lack
of confidence

248. CREDIT
a) Discredit
c) Honesty
249. DEVIATE
a) Attract
c) Concentrate
250. EXPLICIT
a) Elusive
c) Ambidextrous

b) Debit
d) Failure
b) Continue
d) Attend
b) Allusive
d) Ambiguous

Elusive

= dif f icult t o find, define or


achieve
Allusive
= containing allusions (=something that is said or written that
refers to or mentions another
person or subject in an indirect
way)
Ambidextrous = able to use the left hand or the
right hand equally well
Ambiguous
= that can be understood in more
than one way; having different
meanings

251. IMMUNE
a) Free
c) Powerful

b) Vulnerable
d) Weak

Immune
= not affected by something
Vulnerable = weak and easily hurt physically or
emotionally

252. BLEAK
a) Dull
c) Bright

b) Dark
d) Exposure

Bleak = not encouraging or giving any reason to


have hope; cold and unpleasant

253. FASTIDIOUS
a) Fussy
c) Promising

b) Cooperative
d) Adjustable

Fastidious = being careful that every detail of


something is correct; meticulous
Fussy
= too concerned or worried about
details or standards, especially
important ones
Inevitable = that you cannot avoid or prevent
Humility
= the quality of not thinking that
you are better than other people;
the quality of being humble

254. SHALLOW
a) High
c) Wide
255. QUIET
a) Strong
c) Incomplete
256. VAGUE
a) Clear
c) Unknown
257. INCREDIBLE
a) Believable
c) Imaginable
258. INEVITABLE
a) Avoidable
c) Inseparable
259. HUMILITY
a) Dignity
c) Anger

b) Long
d) Deep
b) Noisy
d) Violent
b) Dull
d) Shady
b) Possible
d) Enjoyable
b) Unnecessary
d) Uncertain
b) Cruelty
d) Pride

Antonyms

396 English Language and Comprehension


260. FLORID
a) Weak
c) Monotonous

b) Pale
d) Ugly

Florid = red; having too much decoration or detail

261. VERITY
a) Sanctity
b) Reverence

c) Falsehood
d) Rarity

Verity

= a belief or principle about life that


is accepted as true
Sanctity = the state of being very important and
worth protecting
Reverence = a f eeling of gr eat r espect or
admiration for somebody/something

262. PERSPICACITY
a) Vagueness
c) Unfairness

b) Dullness
d) Unwillingness

Perspicacious = able to understand somebody/


somet hing
quickly
and
accurately

263. FERVENT
a) Inexcitable
c) Dispassionate

b) Enduring
d) Subdued

Fervent

= having or showing very strong


and sincer e f eelings about
something
Enduring
= lasting for a long time
Dispassionate = not influenced by emot ion;
impartial
Subdued
= unusually quiet, and possibly
unhappy

264. MEANDERING
a) Sliding
c) Strained

b) Sloping
d) Straight

Immanent

thing; spreading gradually to affect


all parts of a place or thing
= present as a nat ural par t of
something; present everywhere

270. GLOOMY
a) Radiant
c) Melodious

b) Fragrant
d) Illusory

Gloomy

= nearly dark, or badly lit in a way


that makes you feel sad
Fragrant = having a pleasant smell
Illusory
= not real, although seeming to be

271. BLESSING
a) Dull
c) Hurt

b) Curse
d) Harsh

Blessing = Gods help and protection, or a prayer


asking f or t his; appr ov al of or
permission for something

272. ACCOMPLISH
a) Fail
c) Disagreeable

b) Improper
d) Scatter

Accomplish = to succeed in doing or completing


something

273. FAMOUS
a) Obscure
c) Lenient

b) Eminent
d) Fabulous

Eminent

= famous and respected, especially in


a particular profession
Obscure
= not well known; unknown
Lenient
= not as st r ict as expected when
punishing somebody or when
making sure that rules are obeyed
Fabulous = extremely good; very great

K KUNDAN
Jettison = to get rid of something/somebody that
you no longer need or want

265. JETTISON
a) Accept
c) Preserve
266. INFIRMITY
a) Employment
c) Strength

b) Reward
d) Consent

b) Indisposition
d) Weakness

Infirmity

= weakness or illness over a long


period
Indisposition = a slight illness that makes you
unable to do something

267. FEASIBLE
a) Useful
c) Uneven

b) Impractical
d) Important

Feasible = t hat is possible and likely t o be


achieved

268. Devious
a) Straight
c) Simple

b) Obvious
d) Superficial

Devious = a route or path that is not straight but


has many changes in direction

269. EVANESCENT
a) Imminent
c) Pervasive

b) Permanent
d) Immanent

Evanescent = disappearing quickly from sight or


memory
Imminent
= likely to happen very soon
Pervasive
= existing in all parts of a place or

274. ORDERLY
a) Unclear
c) Chaotic

b) Valueless
d) Incomplete

Orderly = arranged or organised in a neat, careful


and logical way
Chaotic = in a state of complete confusion and
lack of order

275. ESCALATE
a) Decrease
c) Deliver

b) Descend
d) Derive

Escalate = to become or make something greater,


worse, more serious, etc

276. ANARCHY
a) Curfew
c) Wholesome

b) Permanence
d) Order

Anarchy = a sit uat ion in a countr y, an


organization, etc in which there is
no government, order or control

277. COMMOTION
a) Transmission
c) Transparency

b) Tranquillity
d) Transition

Commotion = sudden noisy conf usion


excitement
Tranquil
= quiet and peaceful

278. MONOTONY
a) Enthusiasm
c) Variety

or

b) Repetitiveness
d) Singularity

Singularity = the quality of something that makes


it unusual or strange

Antonyms
279. LATTER
a) Earlier
c) Later
280. WICKED
a) Cunning
c) Tricky
281. BLOCK
a) Clean
c) Cure
282. VANITY
a) Honesty
c) Modesty

English Language and Comprehension 397


b) Before
d) Former

Sloppy

To spruce up

285. STRIFE
a) War
c) Anger

b) Gluttonous
d) Extravagant

Frugal

b) Good
d) Crooked
b) Ease
d) Clear
b) Truthfulness
d) Decency

Vanity = t he quality of being unimpor t ant ,


especially compared with other things
that are important

283. NEGLIGENT
a) Inattentive
c) Insignificant
284. NEAT
a) Sloppy
c) Spruce

291. FRUGAL
a) Miserly
c) Plentiful

b) Imprudent
d) Careful
b) Fragrant
d) Orderly
= t hat shows a lack of car e,
t hought or ef for t ; loose and
without much shape
= to make somebody/something
yourself clean and neat

Gluttonous
Extravagant

= using only as much money or


food as is necessary; small, plain
and not costing very much
= a person who eats too much
= the act or habit of spending more
money than you can affor d or
than is necessary

292. CESSATION
a) Commencement
c) Ongoing

b) Renewal
d) Interruption

Cessation

= the stopping of something; a


pause in something
Commencement = beginning

293. PROCRASTINATE
a) Experiment
c) Exclude

b) Expedite
d) Propagate

Procrastinate = to delay doing something that you


should do, usually because you
do not want to do it
Expedite
= to make a process happen more
quickly; to speed up

294. POTENT
a) Inefficient
c) Fragile .

b) Soft
d) Weak

Potent

b) Peace
d) Woe

Strife = angry or violent disagreement between


two people or groups of people; conflict
Woe = the troubles and problems that somebody
has

= having a strong effect on your body or


mind; powerful
Fragile = easily broken or damaged

295. ABANDON
a) Regain
c) Remain

K KUNDAN

286. REPULSIVE
a) Attractive
c) Distinctive

b) Reflective
d) Progressive

Distinctive = a clear diff er ence or cont rast


especially between people or things
that are similar or related

287. ISOLATION
a) Segregation
c) Seclusion
Seclusion

288. ANTIQUE
a) Common
c) Innovative

b) Association
d) Deportation
= the state of being private or of
having little contact with other
people

b) Recent
d) Youthful

Antique = old and often valuable

289. CONTENTED
a) Dissatisfied
c) Happy

b) Emptied
d) Unfriendly

Contented = showing or f eeling happiness or


satisfaction, especially because your
life is good

290. SUSCEPTIBLE
a) Incredible
c) Predictable

b) Immune
d) Unpredictable

Susceptible = v er y likely t o be inf luenced,


harmed or affected by somebody/
something

b) Retain
d) Revive

Abandon = to leave somebody, especially somebody


you are r esponsible f or , wit h no
intention of returning

296. HUMBLE
a) Rich
c) Haughty

b) Powerful
d) Strong

Haughty = behav ing in an unfr iendly way


towards ot her people because you
think that you are better than them

297. EXEMPTIONS
a) Generalisation
c) Exclusions

b) Liberalisation
d) Inclusions

Exemption = off icial per mission not t o do


something or pay something that
you would normally have to do or pay

298. PROMINENT
a) Unknown
c) Renowned

b) Eminent
d) Important

Prominent = important or well known


Eminent
= famous and respected, especially in
a particular profession

299. BETRAYAL
a) Deception
c) Loyalty
Betray
Treason

b) Treason
d) Distrust
= to give information about somebody/
something to an enemy
= the crime of doing something that
could cause danger, to your country,
such as helping its enemies during
a war

Antonyms

398 English Language and Comprehension


Deception = t he act of deliber at ely making
somebody believe something that is
not true
Distrust = a feeling of not being able to trust
somebody/something

300. STINGY
a) Clean
c) Generous

b) Tight
d) Cheap

Stingy = not giv en or going willingly; not


generous, especially with money

301. BARREN
a) Fertile
c) Prosperous
302. VIRTUE
a) Vice
c) Fault

b) Rich
d) Positive
b) Failure
d) Offence

Virtue = behaviour or attitudes that show high


moral standards; an attractive or useful
quality
Vice
= evil or immoral behaviour

303. NERVOUS
a) Flawless
c) Smooth
304. CONFIDENT
a) Worried
c) Diffident

b) Pessimistic
d) Depressed

b) Let off
d) Ease up

Clamp down = to take strict action in order to


prev ent somet hing; sudden
action that is taken in order to
stop an illegal activity
Move up
= to change your position in order
to make room for somebody
Let off
= t o not punish somebody f or
somet hing t hey have done
wrong, or to give them only a
light punishment
Ease off
= to become or make something
become less strong, unpleasant
etc
Ease up
= to
become
less
st r ong,
unpleasant, etc; to reduce the
speed at which you are travelling

306. TACIT
a) Implied
c) Expressed

b) Wise
d) Tactful

Tacit = t hat
is suggested
indir ect ly or
understood, rather than said in words

307. EQUIVOCAL
a) Logical
c) Clear

b) Diplomatic
d) Perfidious

Equivocal = not hav ing one clear or def init e


meaning or intention; able t o be
understood in more than one way
Perfidious = that cannot be trusted; treacherous

308. GULLIBLE
a) Susceptible
c) Severe

= too willing to believe or accept


what other people tell you and
therefore easily tricked
Susceptible = easily influenced by feelings and
emotions
Sceptical
= having doubt s t hat a claim or
stat ement is tr ue or that
something will happen

309. INGENIOUS
a) Clever
c) Sophisticated

b) Stupid
d) Naive

Ingenious = very suitable for a particular purpose


and resulting from clever new ideas
Naive
= innocent and simple; lacking
exper ience of lif e, knowledge or
good judgement and willing t o
believe that people always tell you
the truth

310. EXASPERATING
a) Soothing
c) Annoying

b) Successful
d) Distressing

Exasperating = extremely annoying; infuriating

b) Immature
d) Composed

Diffident = not hav ing much conf idence in


yourself; not wanting to talk about
yourself; shy

305. CLAMP DOWN


a) Move up
c) Ease off

Gullible

b) Cynical
d) Sceptical

311. EMACIATED
a) Healthy
c) Intelligent

b) Luxurious
d) Sympathetic

Emaciated = thin and weak, usually because of


illness or lack of food

312. ABERRATION
a) Regularity
c) Particularity

b) Commonality
d) Normality

Aberration = a f act, an action or a way of


behaving that is not usual, and that
may be unacceptable

313. AFFABLE
a) Pleasant
c) Weak

b) Surly
d) Unknown

Affable = pleasant, friendly and easy to talk to;


genial
Surly
= bad tempered and rude

314. RUEFULLY
a) Cheerfully
c) Thoughtfully

b) Regretfully
d) Hopefully

Rueful = feeling or showing that you are sad or


sorry

315. INVINCIBLE
a) Small
c) Vulnerable

b) Invisible
d) Reachable

Invincible = too strong to be defeated or changed

316. INOFFENSIVE
a) Sensitive
c) Sensible
317. DIVULGE
a) Conceal
c) Oppress
Divulge

b) Organic
d) Rude
b) Disguise
d) Reveal

= to give somebody information that is


supposed to be secret
Disguise = to hide something or change it, so
that it cannot be recognized
Oppress = to treat somebody in a cruel and
unfair way, especially by not giving
them the same freedom, rights etc
as other people
Reveal
= t o make somet hing known t o
somebody

Antonyms

English Language and Comprehension 399

318. DISCORD
a) Harmony
c) Acceptance
Discord
Serene
Placid

322. ELEVATION
a) Reduction
c) Depression

b) Serenity
d) Placidity

= disagreement; arguing
= calm and peaceful
= calm and peaceful, with very little
movement

319. MAMMOTH
a) Quiet
c) Huge

Debase = t o make somebody/somet hing less


valuable or respected; to devalue

323. GLOSSY
a) Dull
c) Weary

b) Significant
d) Small

b) Slavery
d) Subordination

Serfdom = the system under which crops were


grown by serfs (= a person who was
forced to live and work on land that
belonged to a landowner whom they
had to obey)

321. DISORDERLY
a) Chaotic
c) Adjusted

b) Shining
d) Tired

Glossy = smoot h and shiny; giv ing an


appearance of being impor tant and
expensive
Weary = very tired, especially after you have
been working hard or doing something
for a long time

Mammoth = extremely large; huge

320. LIBERTY
a) Serenity
c) Serfdom

b) Humiliation
d) Debasement

324. APPROPRIATE
a) Dissimilar
c) Unsuitable

b) Incomparable
d) Disparate

Disparate = made up of parts or people that are


very different from each other; so
different from each other that they
cannot be compared or cannot work
together

b) Organized
d) Arranged

Exercise-2
Directions : Select a word out of the following
words which has the OPPOSITE meaning to the
following words in question.
1.
ABLE
a) Disable
b) Inable
c) Unable
d) Misable
Disable

2.

3.

COMFORT
a) Uncomfort
c) Discomfort
RISE
a) Stagnate
c) Abate
Stagnate
Abate

4.

5.

6.

BALANCE
a) Disbalance
c) Debalance
LOVE
a) Villainy
c) Compulsion
NOMINAL
a) Minimal
c) Large
Nominal
Minimal
Exorbitant

7.

DERELICTION
a) Refused
c) Award
Dereliction

Observance = the practice of obeying a law or


keeping custom, festival, holiday
etc.

8.

= to criticize somebody severely; to


show
f or mally
that
one
disapproves of somebody.
Rubuke
= t o express sharp or sever e
disapprov al
to
somebody
especially officially
Condemn
= t o say t hat one disappr ov es
strongly of somebody/something;
to criticize somebody/something
Compliment = an
expr ession
of
pr aise,
admiration, approval etc.

b) Miscomfort
d) None of these
b) Fall
d) Lower
9.

b) Misbalance
d) Imbalance

= very small and far below the real


cost or value
= as small as possible
= much t oo high or gr eat ;
unreasonable

b) Hatred
d) Observance
= the deliberate failure to do what
one ought to do

SOLEMNLY
a) Carelessly
c) Lavishly
Solemn
Flippant

b) Hatred
d) Force
b) Exorbitant
d) Costly

b) Condemned
d) Complimented

Censure

= to injure or affect somebody so


that they are unable to use their
body properly.

= to stop developing or progressing


= to become less intense

CENSURED
a) Rebuked
c) Criticised

Dispassionate

10.

HOSTILE
a) Friendly
c) Independent
Hostile

b) Flippantly
d) Dispassionately
= done, said etc in a serious
and sincere way.
= not showing a ser ious
attitude or sufficient respect.
= not influenced by emotion,
impartial

b) Swift
d) Antagonistic

= showing
st rong
dislike;
aggr essiv e; showing st rong
rejection of something.
Swift
= quick or rapid; prompt
Antagonise = to make somebody aggressive or
host ile; to annoy or ir r itat e
somebody greatly.

Antonyms

400 English Language and Comprehension


11.

PUNITIVE
a) Punctual
c) Rewarding

b) Inconsistent
d) Damaging

f ood; simple and plain and


costing little

19.

Punitive = intended as punishment

12.

UNANIMITY
a) Unison
c) Substantial

Rejoice
Instigate

b) Disagreement
d) Majority

= complete agreement about


something among a group.
Unison (in unison) = saying, singing or doing
t he same thing at t he
same time as somebody
else.

Unanimity

13.

TERMINATE
a) Pacify
c) Restrain
Terminate
Pacify
Abolish
Restrain

14.

Irascible
Picaresque

15.

PERNICIOUS
a) Malicious
c) Harmful
Pernicious

Malicious
Salutary

16.

ANONYMOUS
a) Desperate
c) Known

CURTAIL
a) Lengthen
c) Entail
Curtail
Entail

18.

DILIGENT
a) incompetent
c) extravagant
Diligent
Frugal

Lam ent

20.

b) Angry
d) Crack

Pretence

21.

= easily made angry.


= describing the adventures of a
person who is rather rough and
dishonest but easy to like.

MODESTY
a) Arrogance
c) Hypocrisy
Vanity

Hypocrisy

b) Salutary
d) Tedious
= having a very harmful effect on
somebody/something especially
in a gradual or subtle way.
= intended t o harm somebody;
caused by hatred.
= having a good effect.

VERACITY
a) Treachery
c) Dishonesty
Veracity
Treachery

= to come to or bring something to


an end.
= t o make somebody calm and
quiet.
= to end the existence of a law, a
practice, an institution etc.
= to prevent someone from doing
something

22.

SAGE
a) Snob
c) Rogue
Sage
Snob

b) Expert
d) Written

Anonymous = wr it ten or given by somebody


whose name is not known or
revealed.
Desperate
= in great need; extremely serious
or dangerous.

17.

Incite

b) Abolish
d) Begin

IRASCIBLE
a) Picaresque
c) Good-natured

REJOICE
a) instigate
c) incite

Rogue

23.

b) Shorten
d) Close
= to make something shor ter or
less; to reduce something
= t o involv e somet hing as a
necessary or inevitable part or
consequence

b) negligent
d) frugal
= showing care and effort in ones
work or duties.
= using as lit t le as possible of
something especially money or

VIRTUE
a) Crime
c) Vice
Virtue
Vice

24.

25.

INNOCENT
a) Sinful
c) Deadly
WEARY
a) Tired
c) Taste
Weary
Jolly
Hast e

b) excite
d) lament
= to feel or show great joy.
= t o make somet hing begin or
happen.
= to urge or persuade somebody to
do something by making them
very angry or excited.
= to feel or express great sorrow or
regret for somebody/something

b) Falsity
d) Pretence
= truth
= behaviour that involves betraying
somebody/something especially
secretly
= deception; the action of making
somebody believe something that
is not true especially so as to
persuade them to do something;
the action of misleading somebody
deliberately.

b) Superiority
d) Vanity
= excessiv e
pr ide
in
ones
appearance, achievements etc;
the quality of being useless or
worthless
= the practice of pretending to be
different from what one really is,
because one wishes to be better
person.

b) Egoist
d) Fool
= a very wise man
= a per son who pays too much
r espect t o social st atus and
wealth, or who shows contempt
f or people of a lower social
position
= a dishonest man or one without
principle.

b) Fraud
d) Wickedness
= behaviour that shows high moral
standards; goodness
= a fault or bad habit

b) Corrupt
d) Guilty
b) Haste
d) Jolly
= very tired especially as a result
of effort or stress.
= happy and cheerful.
= hur r y; speed or mov ement or
action.

Antonyms
26.

DISPARAGE
a) Justify
c) Censure
Disparage

27.

DISCIPLINE
a) Inorder
c) Indiscipline
Strand

28.

29.

30.

BEAUTIFUL
a) Good
c) Ugly
KNOWN
a) Good
c) Acquainted
SERENE
a) Placid
c) Profound
e) Cognizant
Serene
Placid

Indignant

Profound
Cognizant

31.

COMPLIANCE
a) Condone
c) Resistance

English Language and Comprehension 401


b) Criticise
d) Legally

EXHILARATE
a) Depress
c) Ambiguous
Exhilarate
Elated
Ambiguous

33.

GRUESOME
a) Disgusting
c) Grisly
Gruesome
Grisly

Stern

34.

= to suggest especially unfair ly,


that somebody/something is of
little value or importance.

Splendour

= t o leav e somebody in a place


wher e they ar e helpless eg,
wit hout money, f r iends or
transport.

b) Attractive
d) Fine

MACABRE
a) Gruesome
c) Splendour
Macabre

b) Systematic
d) Standing

Tr a sh

35.

Abundant

b) Indignant
d) Disturbed

Superficial
= calm and peaceful
= not easily excit ed or irritated;
calm and peaceful with very little
movement.
= having or showing angry surprise
because one believes that one has
been treated unfairly.
= deep; intense; very great.
= having knowledge of something;
aware of something

36.

Defy
Oust

Extinguish

Intercede

37.

b) Attractive
d) Stern
= physically very unpleasant and
filling one with horror or disgust.
= causing horror especially because
related to physically unpleasant
things
= serious and disapprov ing; not

b) Vibrant
d) Abundant
= dull; without energy or life
= full of life and energy
= having
or
showing
good
manners; polite
= more t han enough; gr eat in
number or amount
= of or on the surface only

b) Oust
d) Intercede
= to establish somebody/something
very firmly with the result that
change is ver y dif f icult or
unlikely.
= to refuse to obey or show respect
for somebody/something
= to remove somebody from a job or
position of power, sometimes in
order to take their place oneself.
= t o cause somet hing t o st op
burning; to end the existence of
a feeling, condition etc.
= t o act or speak on behalf of
somebody to another person or
group in order to persuade them
to show pity or act fairly, or to
end a dispute.

DISPARITY
a) Likeness
c) Influence

b) Complacency
d) Timidity

Disparity
Complacency

b) Elated
d) Serene
= t o make somebody f eel ver y
happy, lively or excited.
= very happy, excited or proud
= not clearly stated or defined; that
can be interpreted in more than
one way.

= connected with death and thus


causing fear; gruesome
= t he stat e or qualit y of being
magnificent, very impressive or
grand
= objects, ideas, writing etc of poor
quality; household or other waste
especially paper car dboard or
other dry material

ENTRENCH
a) Defy
c) Extinguish
Entrench

b) Clamour
d) Condense

b) Attractive
d) Trash

LACKLUSTRE
a) Courteous
c) Superficial
Lacklustre
Vibrant
Courteous

b) Sown
d) Unknown

Compliance = obedience to a command, rule or


request; the tendency to agree to
do what others want.
Condone
= to ignore something; to accept
wrong behaviour or to treat it as
if it were not serious
Clamour
= a loud demand or protest
Condense
= t o put somet hing into f ewer
words

32.

kind or cheerful; expecting to be


obeyed.

Timid

38.

= a difference
= a calm feeling of satisfaction
with oneself, ones work
= easily frightened; shy

ORTHODOXY
a) Renown
b) Unconventionality
c) Remoteness
d) Inquisitiveness
Orthodox

Renown
Inquisitive

= generally accepted or approved;


of a nor mal or usual t ime;
following strictly the older, more
traditional practices
= the state of being famous; fame
= tending to ask a lot of question
especially about other peoples
affair.

Antonyms

402 English Language and Comprehension


39.

AUTONOMY
a) Dependence
c) Antipathy
Antipathy
Altruism

40.

41.

= a feeling of strong dislike


= concern f or t he needs and
feelings of other people above
ones own.

CALM
a) sedate
c) erase
Sedate
Agitate

b) agitate
d) cool
= calm and steady; full of dignity
= to make a person feel disturbed,
anxious or excited

MAGNANIMOUS
a) noble
c) multifarious

KINDLE
a) extinguish
c) affix
Kindle

Extinguish

Ignite
Affix
Connote

43.

DINGY
a) radiant
c) intricate
Dingy
Tarnish

Intricate
Dusky

44.

JETTISON
a) Salvage
c) Decelerate
Jettison

Salvage
Muffle

Distract

45.

protection
= to become or make something
become slower
= to take somebodys freedom away
from something

CARTE BLANCHE
a) Capitalistic
c) Investment

46.

PUSILLANIMOUS
a) Chained
c) Posthumous
Pusillanimous
Posthumous
Strident

47.

NEOPHYTE
a) Veteran
c) Satellite
Neophyte
Veteran

b) ignite
d) connote
= to make somebody start to feel
hope, anger, desire etc; to set
light to something
= t o cause somet hing t o st op
burning; to end the existence of
a feeling, condition etc
= t o st ar t , t o bur n or make
something start to burn
= t o st ick, fast en or at tach
something
= to suggest something in addition
to the main meaning

Desperado

48.

= frightened of taking risks;


cowardly
= happening or giv en af ter
death
= having a loud, har sh and
somet imes
unpleasant
sound; aggressive and harsh

b) Desperado
d) Violence
= a person who is new to a subject,
skill or belief
= a person with a lot of experience
especially as a soldier
= a man who commits dangerous
especially criminal acts without
worrying about himself or other
people.

DEFERENTIAL
a) Submissive
c) Aggressive

b) Sacrosanct
d) Artificial

Sacrosanct = t oo import ant t o be changed,


disturbed or argued about

49.

VIOLENT
a) Humble
c) Gentle
Tam e

50.

FRUGAL
a) Copious
c) Generous

b) Harmless
d) Tame
= not wild or afr aid of people;
willing to be told what to do; not
exciting or interesting; dull

b) Extravagant
d) Ostentatious

Frugal

= using as lit t le as possible of


something, especially money or
food.
Copious
= produced in lar ge quant it ies;
abundant.
Extravagant = willing to use more of something
especially money, t han is
necessary or appropriate
Ostentatious = showing
or
liking
t he
exaggerated display of wealth,
knowledge or skill, intended to
impress people or fill them with
envy.

b) Muffle
d) Distract
= to throw or dr op unnecessary
goods or fuel f rom a ship, an
air cr af t , a space craft et c; t o
abandon or reject something that
is not wanted
= the removal of damaged ship and
its cargo from the sea.
= t o wr ap or cov er somebody/
somet hing
for war mt h or

b) Courageous
d) Strident

Submissive = willing to show obedience and

b) tarnished
d) dusky
= dirty and dark; not cheerful or
bright
= to lose its brightness by being
exposed to air or damp; to damage
somebodys reputation.
= composed of many small parts put
together in a complex way
= not bright; dim; dark in colour;
having dark skin

b) Importance
d) Restriction

Carte blanche = the complete freedom to act as


one thinks best

b) obvious
d) petty

Magnanimous = v ery gener ous or f or giving


especially towards a r iv al, an
enemy etc
Noble
= having or showing v er y fine
personal qualities eg honour and
honesty
Petty
= small or trivial; unimportant
Multifarious = of may different kinds; having
great variety.

42.

Decelerate

b) Renown
d) Altruism

51.

MALICIOUS
a) Kind
c) Generous

b) Boastful
d) Indifferent

Antonyms
Malicious

52.

54.

= intended t o harm somebody;


caused by hatred

REPEL
a) Attend
c) Continue
Repel

53.

English Language and Comprehension 403


60.

b) Concentrate
d) Attract

61.
b) Natural
d) Solid
62.
b) lull
d) loan

Lull = to become quiet

55.

CHIVALRY
a) Gallantry
c) Army
Chivalry

Gallantry

Dastardly
Defiance

56.

Visionary

57.

Dubious
Er r

VICE
a) False
c) Wrong
Vice
Virtue

59.

b) Practical
d) Pragmatist
= having or showing the ability to
think about or plan the future
wit h gr eat imaginat ion or
wisdom.

INFALLIBLE
a) Unreliable
c) Untrustworthy
Infallible

58.

= polit e and helpf ul behav iour


especially by men t owar ds
women.
= courage especially in battle; polite
attention given by men to women;
the qualities such as courage,
honour and concern f or weak
and helpless people.
= wicked or cowardly
= open refusal to obey authority;
strong resistance to opposition

VISIONARY
a) Pragmatic
c) Realist

PRIDE
a) Jealousy
c) Humility
Pride

Prestige
Humility

DENSITY
a) rarity
c) clarity
DEFIANCE
a) anxiety
c) suspicion
Defiance

b) Dastardly
d) Defiance

Dismay

63.

64.

b) Fool
d) Virtue

65.

= a f eeling of
pleasur e or
satisfaction that one gets from
doing something well, or from
owning or being responsible for
something excellent or widely
admired.
= respect based on good reputation,
past achievements etc
= a modest or low opinion of ones
own importance; modesty

ABOVE
a) retreat
c) deep
Retreat

66.

67.

ATTRACT
a) differ
c) repel
RISE
a) rash
c) pride
Ra sh

68.

69.

= evil actions; wickedness


= behaviour that shows high moral
standards; goodness

b) Prestige
d) Proud

BASE
a) climax
c) top
PATCHY
a) attractive
c) simple
Patchy

b) Dubious
d) Erring

= not capable of making mistakes


or being wrong.
= doubtful
= to make a mistake or mistakes

b) dubiousness
d) excitement

Equanimity = the quality or state of being calm


in mind or temper especially in
difficult situations.
Resent
= t o f eel bit t er or angry about
something, insulting, offensive
etc.

= t o dr ive or push somebody/


something back or away; to push
something away from itself by an
invisible force.

ARTIFICIAL
a) Red
c) Truthful
STORM
a) sweep
c) lust

EQUANIMITY
a) resentment
c) duplicity

INFERIOR
a) shame
c) senior
PERMIT
a) prohibit
c) profane
Profane

70.

SAINT
a) complex
c) sinner
Saint

71.

MISER
a) spiritual
c) villain
Miser

b) intelligence
d) brightness
b) obedience
d) dismay
= Open refusal to obey authority;
strong resistance to opposition.
= a feeling of shock and of being
discouraged

b) height
d) roof
b) uniform
d) clear
= not of the same quality through
out; not even

b) shallow
d) below
= to move back or withdraw when
faced with danger or difficulty

b) deny
d) exit
b) smooth
d) fall
= a series of especially unpleasant
things occurring or appearing one
after the other within a short
period of time.

b) superior
d) narrow
b) partly
d) polite
= having or showing contempt for
God or holy things; blasphemous

b) polite
d) rough
= a v er y good, kind or pat ient
person

b) foreign
d) spendthrift
= a person who loves wealth and
spends as lit tle money as
possible.

Antonyms

404 English Language and Comprehension

Abandoned = left and no longer wanted, used


or needed; wild not f ollowing
accepted standards.

Spendthrift = a person who spends money too


freely or wastes money

72.

73.

74.

75.

FLOAT
a) loose
c) empty
CHEAP
a) dull
c) dear
COMMON
a) rare
c) easy
POLEMIC
a) friendship
c) amity
Polemic

Amity

76.

Gaudy

Innocuous

78.

= using as lit t le as possible of


something especially money or
food.
= too bright or colorful; having too
much decoration especially of a
cheap kind.

Languid

83.

MITIGATE
a) aggravate
c) alleviate
Mitigate
Relieve

Aggravate
Alleviate

84.

CONCEDE
a) object
c) grant
Concede
Accede

85.

b) healthy
d) fine
= having a very harmful effect on
somebody/something especially
in a gradual or subtle way.
= not intended to offend; having no
harmful effects.

SUPPRESS
a) encourage
c) praise
Suppress

86.

INNOVATE
a) Choose
c) Buy
Innovate

b) open
d) bright

87.

= having or showing a lively


attractive personality.
= moving slowly and involving very
little physical effort

ANTEDILUVIAN
a) isolated
c) ancient

EMISSARY
a) Scribe
c) Spy
Emissary

b) celebration
d) modern

Scribe

Antediluvian = very old fashioned

80.

OMNISCIENT
a) unsatisfied
b) rational
c) ignorant
d) weak

81.

ABANDONED
a) joined
c) forsaken

Omniscient

Abandon

For sake

Spy

= knowing everything

b) deserted
d) separated
= to leave somebody; to leave a place
or thing especially because it is
impossible or dangerous to stay.
= t o leav e somebody/somet hing
especially when you have a
responsibility to stay

b) impoverish
d) increase

= t o impr ov e t he qualit y of
somet hing of t en by adding
something to it.
Impoverish = to make somebody poor; to make
something worse in quality

= the art or practice of arguing a


case for mally and usually
forcefully
= a friendly relationship between
people or countries

b) extravagant
d) gaudy

ENRICH
a) export
c) weaken
Enrich

b) agreement
d) cooperation

VIVACIOUS
a) languid
c) strong
Vivacious

79.

b) light
d) ugly

PERNICIOUS
a) innocuous
c) hygienic
Pernicious

82.

b) fair
d) false

FRUGAL
a) charitable
c) generous
Frugal

77.

b) sink
d) follow

88.

ABSOLUTE
a) Scarce
c) Faulty
Absolute
Scarce

Deficient

b) relieve
d) reduce
= to make something less harmful,
serious etc.
= t o r emov e
or
r educe an
unpleasant feeling or pain; to
make a problem less serious
= to make an illness or a bad or
unpleasant situation worse
= to make something less severe

b) refuse
d) accede
= to admit that something is true,
logical etc.
= to agree to a request, proposal etc.

b) grow
d) permit
= t o pr ev ent somet hing
gr owing,
dev eloping,
continuing.

fr om
or

b) Own
d) Copy
= to introduce new things, ideas
or ways of doing something

b) Dictator
d) Protector
= a person who is sent to deliver
an of f icial message especially
from one country to another or to
perform a special task.
= a per son who made copies of
writ t en
document s
bef or e
printing was invented.
= a person who tries to get secret
inf or mat ion
about
another
country, organisation, or person,
especially somebody who is
employed by a government or the
police.

b) Limited
d) Deficient
= total and complete
= if something is scarce, there is
not enough of it and it is only
available in small quantities.
= not having enough of something
especially somet hing that is
essential

Antonyms
89.

MAGNIFY
a) Induce
c) Destroy
Magnify
Diminish
Induce

90.

English Language and Comprehension 405


b) Diminish
d) Shrink
= to make something bigger, louder
or stronger.
= to become or to make something
become smaller, weaker etc.
= to
persuade
or
influence
somebody to do something.

RADICAL
a) Fashionable
c) Conservative

FLAMBOYANT
a) Lateral
c) Maverick

= new, different and likely to


have a great effect; in favour
of t horough and complete
political or social change.
= morally bad and evil; a devil
= opposed to great or sudden
social change; showing that
you prefer traditional style
and values
= the inability to see what the
results of a particular action
or decision will be; the
inabilit y t o think about
anything outside your own
situation.

TANTALIZING
a) Tailing
c) Repulsive
Tantalize

Tail

Seamy
Seance

Repulsive

93.

MORBID
a) Healthy
c) Insipid
Morbid
Insipid

94.

MOIST
a) Crisp
c) Dry

CALLOUS
a) Capable
c) Sentimental

= to make a person or an animal


want something that they cannot
have or do.
= t o f ollow somebody closely,
especially in or der t o watch
where they go and what they do.
= unpleasant and immoral
= a meeting at which people try to
make contact with and talk to the
spirits of dead people
= causing a feeling of st rong
dislike, very unpleasant.

b) Cheerful
d) Appealing
= connected with disease
= having almost no taste or flavour;
not interesting or exciting.

97.

BEGUILE
a) Flatter
c) Cheat
Beguile

Flatter

Persuade

98.

99.

ROUGHLY
a) Largely
c) Completely
FLEXIBLE
a) Hard
c) Rigid

100. ESTABLISH
a) Uproot
c) Disrupt
Uproot
Negate
Corrode

101. INSOLENT
a) Considerate
c) Coward

= t o damage the appearance of


something especially by drawing
or writing on it.

b) Sensitive
d) Confident

b) Smile
d) Persuade
= t o t r ick somebody int o doing
somebody, especially by being
nice to them; to attract or interest
somebody
= to say nice things about somebody
often in a way that is not sincere,
because you want them to do
something for you or you want to
please them
= to make somebody do something
by giving them good reasons for
doing it.

b) Pointedly
d) Exactly
b) Solid
d) Brittle
= hard but easily broken

b) Negate
d) Corrode
= to leave a place where you have
lived for a long time.
= to stop something from having
any effect.
= t o dest r oy somet hing slowly,
especially by chemical action.

b) Polite
d) Agreeable

Insolent

= extremely rude and showing a


lack of respect
Considerate = always thinking of other peoples
wishes and feelings; careful not
to hurt or upset others

102. EXHIBIT
a) Conceal
c) Withdraw
Exhibit

b) Hard
d) Parched

b) Expose
d) Deface

= not caring about other peoples


feelings or suffering.
Sentimental = connected with your emotions,
rather than reason
Sensitive
= aware of and able to understand
other people and their feelings

Brittle

b) Seance
d) Seamy

= pleasantly hard and dry


= very dry, especially because the
weather is hot.

Callous

b) Dull
d) Antique

Flamboyant = different, confident and exciting


in a way that attracts attention
Lateral
= connected wit h t he side of
something or with movement to
the side.
Antique
= old and often valuable
Maverick
= a person who does not behave or
think like everyone else, but who
has
independent ,
unusual
opinions.

92.

MASK
a) Hit
c) Injure
Deface

96.

Diabolic
Conservative

91.

95.

b) Diabolic
d) Myopic

Radical

Myopia

Crisp
Parched

b) Concede
d) Prevent
= to show something in a public
place for people to enjoy or to give
them information

Antonyms

406 English Language and Comprehension


Conceal
Concede

= to hide somebody/something
= to admit that something is true,
logical, etc.

103. IGNOBLE
a) Noble
c) Gentle
Sophisticated

Pious

104. DIFFERENCE
a) Equality
c) Indifference
105. PESSIMISM
a) Happiness
c) Optimism
Pessi mism

Optimism

b) Similarity
d) Agreement

Comic

110. KNOWLEDGE
a) Illiteracy
c) Foolishness
111. ADVANCE
a) Withhold
c) Restrain
112. PROLONG
a) Lessen
c) Hesitate
Prolong

113. CONFIDENT
a) Reserved
c) Timid
Diffident

114. DULL
a) Clever
c) Bright

Condemnation
Castigate

116. EXTERIOR
a) Inward
c) Inner
117. RELIGIOUS
a) Secular
c) Immoral
Atheist

b) Cheerfulness
d) Confidence

106. EXCUSE
a) Criticize
c) Disapprove
107. GATHER
a) Throw
c) Scatter
108. EXCEPTIONAL
a) Normal
c) Formal
109. TRAGIC
a) Light
c) Humorous
Tragic

= not good or honest; t hat


should make you feel shame
= having a lot of experience of
the world and knowing about
fashion, culture and other
things that people think are
socially important.
= having or showing a deep
respect for God and religion

= a feeling that bad t hings


happen and that something
not be successful.
= a feeling that good things
happen and that something
be successful.

will
will
will
will

118. MONOGAMY
a) Polygamy
c) Bigamy
Monogamy

Polygamy
Polyandry

b) Blame
d) Dislike

Bigamy

b) Spread
d) Stretch

Matrimony

b) Neutral
d) Traditional
b) Funny
d) Comic

= making you feel very sad usually


because somebody has died or
suffered a lot.
= amusing and making you laugh

b) Backwardness
d) Ignorance
b) Defend
d) Retreat
b) Decrease
d) Shorten
= to make something last longer

119. IDENTICAL
a) Unfamiliar
c) Dissimilar
120. REDUCE
a) Exaggerate
c) Extend
121. DEPLORABLE
a) Joyful
c) Memorable
Deplorable
Laudable

122. IMPROPER
a) Apt
c) Decent
Apt
Orderly

b) Shy
d) Diffident
= not having much confidence in
yourself; not wanting to talk about
yourself; shy

b) Coloured
d) Youthful

b) Condemnation
d) Castigation

Acquittal

b) Sophisticated
d) Pious

Ignoble

115. ACQUITTAL
a) Warrant
c) Punishment

Decent

123. PERTINENT
a) Irrational
c) Insistent

= an official decision in a court


that a person is not guilty of
a crime.
= an expression of very strong
disapproval
= to
cr iticize
somebody/
something severely.

b) Interior
d) Internal
b) Sinful
d) Atheistic
= a person who believes that God
does not exist

b) Polyandry
d) Matrimony
= the fact or custom of being married
to only one person at a particular
time
= the custom of having more than
one wife at the same time
= the custom of having more than
one husband at the same time
= the crime of marrying somebody
when you are still legally married
to somebody else
= mar r iage; t he st ate of being
married.

b) Unlikely
d) Different
b) Increase
d) Broaden
b) Laudable
d) Creditable
= very bad and unacceptable, often
in a way that shocks people
= deser v ing to be pr aised or
admir ed, even if not r eally
successful.

b) Orderly
d) Clean
= suitable or appropriate in t he
circumstances
= arranged or organised in a neat,
careful and logical way; a person
who works in a hospital usually
doing jobs that do not need any
special training.
= of a good enough, standard or
quality

b) Irregular
d) Irrelevant

Antonyms
Pertinent
Insistent

English Language and Comprehension 407


= appr opriat e t o a part icular
situation
= demanding something firmly and
refusing to accept any opposition
or excuses

124. FAINT-HEARTED
a) Warm-hearted
c) Hat-blooded
Faint-hearted

Full-blooded

Stout-hearted

125. COMMON
a) Rare
c) Petty
126. HONORARY
a) Dishonourable
c) Paid
Honorary

b) Full-blooded
d) Stout-hearted
= lacking confidence and not
brav e; af raid of failing;
cowardly
= inv olving
v er y
st rong
feelings or actions; done in
an enthusiastic way
= brave and determined

b) Small
d) Poor
b) Reputed
d) Official

= not paid

127. STATIONARY
a) Active
c) Rapid
128. ELAN
a) brashness
c) composure

b) Mobile
d) Busy
b) dignity
d) nervousness

Elan

= gr eat ent husiasm and energy,


style and confidence
Br ash
= confident in an aggressive way;
too bright or too noisy in a way
that is not attractive
Composure = the state of being calm and in
cont r ol of your f eelings or
behaviour
Dignity
= a calm and serious manner that
deserves respect.

129. IRASCIBLE
a) kind
c) roguish
Irascible
Roguish

b) friendly
d) clever
= becoming angry very easily
= pleasant and amusing but looking
as if they might do something
wr ong

130. NEBULOUS
a) concrete
c) undramatic
Nebulous
Concrete

b) unkind
d) uninteresting
= not clear
= based on f act s not ideas or
guesses.

131. PENCHANT
a) disinclination
c) directness
Penchant
Disinclination

Lone

132. PERFUNCTORY
a) quick
c) careful

b) lone
d) lack of skill
= a
special
liking
for
something; fondness
= a lack of willingness to do
somet hing;
a
lack
of
enthusiasm for something
= without any other people or
things; solitary

b) slow
d) loud

Perfunctory = done as a duty or habit, without


real interest, attention or feeling

133. TRANSIENT
a) Urgent
c) Original
Transient
Eternal

134. SUBLIME
a) Base
c) Partial
Sublime

135. MANSION
a) Castle
c) House
Mansion
Hovel

136. PARTITION
a) Maintain
c) Unify
137. PRIMITIVE
a) Polite
c) Weak
Primitive
Naive

138. TERMAGANT
a) charming
c) brawling

b) Youthful
d) Eternal
= continuing for only a short time
= without an end; exist ing or
continuing for ever.

b) Concise
d) Insist
= of very high quality and causing
great admiration

b) Hovel
d) Hotel
= a large impressive house
= a house or room that is not fit to
live in because it is dirty or in
very bad condition.

b) Enjoin
d) Break
b) Naive
d) Sophisticated
= belonging to a very simple society
with no industry
= lacking exper ience of lif e,
knowledge or good judgement
and willing to believe that people
always tell you the truth.

b) turbulent
d) shrewish

Termagant = a woman who is very strict or


who tries to tell people what to
do in an unpleasant way.
Turbulent
= in which there is a lot of sudden
change, confusion, disagreement
and sometimes violence.
Brawl
= to take part in a noisy and violent
fight involving a group of people,
usually in a public place.
Shrewish
= bad-tempered and always arguing

139. TRANSIENT
a) transitory
c) permanent
Transient
Transitory
Fleeting
Momentary

140. REGRESSION
a) reverse
c) regenerate
Regression
Relapse

Regenerate

b) fleeting
d) momentary
= continuing for only a short time
= continuing for only a short time;
fleeting; temporary
= only a short time; brief.
= lasting for a very short time; brief.

b) relapse
d) retreat
= to return to an earlier or less
advanced form or way of behaving
= t o go back int o a pr ev ious
condition or into a worse state
after making an improvement
= to grow again; to make an area
institution etc develop and grow
strong again

Antonyms

408 English Language and Comprehension


Retreat

141. VENGEFUL
a) forgiving
c) vindictive
Vengeful
Forgiving

Vindictive

Vicious

142. TIRADE
a) censure
c) discredit

= to move away from a place or an


enemy because you are in danger
or because you have been defeated

b) revenge
d) vicious
= showing a desire t o punish
somebody who has harmed you.
= willing to stop feeling angry with
somebody
who
has
done
somet hing t o har m, annoy or
upset you.
= trying to harm or upset somebody,
or showing t hat you want t o,
because you think that they have
harmed you.
= f ull of hat r ed and anger ;
aggressive and dangerous; violent
and cruel; brutal

b) declamation
d) eulogy

Tirade

= a long angry speech criticizing


somebody/something or accusing
somebody of something.
Censure
= strong criticism
Declamation = t he act of speaking or of
expr essing somet hing t o an
audience in formal way
Discredit
= damage to somebodys reputation;
loss of respect.
Eulogy
= a speech or piece of wr it ing
praising somebody/something
very much.

143. RAGAMUFFIN
a) Dandy
c) Baker

b) Miser
d) Snack

Ragamuffin = a person usually a child, who is


wearing old clothes that are torn
an dirty
Dandy
= a man who cares a lot about his
clothes and appearance; very good

144. IGNOBLE
a) Huge
c) Known
Ignoble
Worthy
Hypocritic

145. LAX
a) Salty
c) Shrill
Lax

Salty
Shrill

146. NEBULOUS
a) Cold
c) Porous

b) Worthy
d) Hypocritical
= not good or honest; that should
make you feel shame.
= having the qualities that deserve
somebody/something
= a person who pretends to have
moral standards or opinions that
they do not actually have

b) Strict
d) Boring
= not str ict, sev er e or car ef ul
enough about work, rules or
standards of behaviour
= amusing and sometimes slightly
rude
= v er y high and loud, in an
unpleasant way

b) Fundamental
d) Clear

Nebulous
Porous

= not clear
= hav ing many small holes t hat
allow water or air to pass through
slowly

147. EXTRINSIC
a) Reputable
b) Swift
c) Inherent
d) Ambitious
Extrinsic

Reputable

Inherent

= not belonging nat urally t o


somebody/somet hing; coming
f rom
or
exist ing
out side
somebody/something rather than
within them.
= that people consider to be honest
and to provide a good service;
respected
= that is a basic or permanent part
of somebody/something and that
cannot be removed; intrinsic

148. SALUTATORY
a) sad
c) derivative

b) valedictory
d) promising

Salutatory

= having a good effect on somebody/


something though often seeming
unpleasant.
Valedictory = connected with saying goodbye,
especially at a formal occasion

149. TRACTABLE
a) irreligious
c) unmanageable
Tractable

150. CYNICAL
a) trusting
c) brazen
Cynical

Gallant
Brazen

Tiresome

151. GRISLY
a) fragrant
c) pleasant
Grisly

Fragrant
Haggar d

152. CADAVEROUS
a) skilful
c) lucid

b) incapable
d) unreal

= easy to deal wit h or cont rol;


manageable

b) gallant
d) tiresome
= not believing that something good
will happen or that something is
important
= br av e, especially in a ver y
difficult situation; heroic
= open and without shame, usually
about something that people find
shocking
= making you f eel annoyed;
annoying

b) haggard
d) shapely
= ext r emely
unpleasant
and
f r ight ening
and
usually
connect ed wit h deat h and
violence
= having a pleasant smell
= looking v er y tir ed because of
illness, worry or lack of sleep.

b) obese
d) inquisitive

Cadaverous = extremely pale, thin and looking


ill/sick
Obese
= v er y f at in a way t hat is not
healthy

Antonyms
Inquisitive

153. SOLICITOUS
a) Concerned
c) Eager
Solicitous

154. RAMPANT
a) Furious
c) Restrained
Rampant

Furious
Restrained

155. PROLIFIC
a) Barren
c) Reckless
Prolific

Barren
Profound

156. SEQUESTER
a) Slump
c) Unify
Sequester

Slump

157. TRITE
a) Hackneyed
c) Original
Trite

Hackneyed

158. SCRIMP
a) Lavish
c) Meticulous

English Language and Comprehension 409


= asking too many questions and
trying to find out about what other
people are doing; curious

b) Indifferent
d) Noisy
= being
v er y
concer ned
for
somebody and wanting to make
sure that they are comfortable,
well or happy.

b) Stylish
d) Healthy
= existing or spreading everywhere
in a way t hat cannot be
controlled; unchecked
= very angry
= showing calm cont r ol r ather
than emotion

b) Backward
d) Profound
= able to produce enough food etc
to keep many animals and plants
alive.
= not good enough for plants to grow
on it
= very great; felt or experienced
very strongly

b) Isolate
d) Simple
= to keep a jury together in a place,
in order to prevent them from
talking to other people about a
court case or learning about it in
the newspaper, on television etc.
= to fall in price, value, number etc
suddenly and by a large amount.

b) Correct
d) Certain
= dull and boring because it has
been expressed so many times
before; not original
= used too of t en and t her ef or e
boring

b) Parsimonious
d) Polite

Scrimp

= to spend very little money on the


t hings t hat you need to liv e,
especially so that you can save it
to spend on something else
Lavi sh
= large in amount or impressive and
usually costing a lot of money;
extravagant
Parsimonious = extremely unwilling to spend
money; mean
Meticulous = paying careful attention to every
detail; fastidious

159. DELECTABLE
a) Agonising
c) Distasteful

b) Appetising
d) Laborious

Delectable

= extremely pleasant to taste, smell


or look at

160. GRAVE
a) Noble
c) Solemn

b) Inconsequential
d) Senile

Grave
= very serious and important
Inconsequential = not impor t ant or wor t h
considering; trivial
Solemn
= not happy or smiling
Senile
= behaving in a confused or
strange way and unable to
remember things because you
are old.

161. CONFIDANT
a) Turncoat
c) Confederate

b) Arrogant
d) Firm

Confidant

= a person that you trust and who


you talk to about private or secret
things.
Turncoat
= a person who leaves one political
party, religious group etc to join
one that has very different views.
Arrogant
= behaving in a proud, unpleasant
way, showing little thought for
other people
Confederate = a person who helps somebody
especially to do something illegal
or secret

162. AMALGAMATE
a) Merge
c) Impoverish

b) Consecrate
d) Split

Amalgamate = to merge
Consecrate = to state officially in a religious
ceremony that something is holy
and can be used f or religious
purposes
Impoverish = to make somebody poor; to make
something worse in quality

163. BOISTEROUS
a) Serene
c) Brazen

b) Tumultuous
d) Opaque

Boisterous
Brazen

= noisy and full of life and energy


= open and without shame, usually
about something that people find
shocking; shameless
Serene
= calm and peaceful
Tumultuous = v er y loud; involv ing a lot of
change and confusion and /or
violence
Opaque
= not clear enough to see through
or allow light through

164. COMPASSIONATE
a) Indecisive
c) Unlawful

b) Unsympathetic
d) Untrustworthy

Compassionate = feeling or showing sympathy


for people who are suffering

165. RESTIVE
a) Buoyant
c) Resistant
Restive

b) Placid
d) Insolent
= unable to stay still, or unwilling
t o be contr olled, especially
because you feel bored or not
satisfied.

Antonyms

410 English Language and Comprehension


Buoyant

Placid
Insolent

= tending to incr ease or st ay at


high lev el, usually showing
financial success
= calm and peaceful with very little
movement
= extremely rude and showing a
lack of respect.

166. GRADUAL
a) Energetic
c) Rapid
167. RUDIMENTARY
a) Developed
c) Pale
Rudimentary
Pale

168. SALVAGE
a) Burn
c) Confuse
Salvage

169. SEDENTARY
a) Vivid
c) Indolent
Sedentary
Vivid
Indolent

170. PERTINENT
a) Appropriate
c) Extraneous

b) Dynamic
d) Enthusiastic

= dealing with only the most


basic matters or ideas; basic
= not strong or bright

b) Remove
d) Lose
= to save a badly damaged ship etc
from being lost completely.

b) Afraid
d) Active
= that stay and live in the same
place or area
= producing very clear pictures in
your mind
= not wanting to work; lazy

b) Pleasant
d) Paltry

= appr opriat e t o a part icular


situation
Extraneous = not directly connected with the
particular situation you are in or
the subject you are dealing with
Paltry
= too small to be considered as
important or useful; meagre

Sloppy
Meticulous
Robust
Gullible

172. WANTON
a) Sportive
c) Fragile
Wanton
Ardent
Fragile
Discreet

173. FINESSE
a) Atrocity
c) Tact

Atrocity
Tact

Clumsy

b) Polite
d) Weak

Pertinent

171. SLOPPY
a) Meticulous
c) Robust

Finesse

b) Inappropriate
d) Gullible
= careless; untidy or casual
= giving or showing great care and
attention to detail
= vigorous; healthy and strong
= willing t o believe anyt hing or
anyone; easily deceived

b) Ardent
d) Discreet
= done deliber at ely f or no good
reason
= very enthusiastic or passionate
about something
= easily damaged or br oken;
delicate
= caref ul
or
showing
good
judgement in what one say or
does; not too obvious

b) Weakness
d) Clumsiness

= skill in dealing with people or


situation in a clever and subtle
(=or ganized in a clev er and
complex way) way.
= a v er y wicked or cr uel; gr eat
wickedness or cruelty
= skill at not offending people or
at
cr eat ing
a
f av our able
impression by saying or doing the
right thing.
= not gr acef ul in mov ement or
shape; awkward; done without
skill or in a way that of fends
people.

174. IGNITE
a) Kindle
c) Extinguish
Ignite
Kindle
Extinguish

b) Attach
d) Split
= to start to burn or make something
start to burn.
= to make somebody start to feel
hope, anger, desire etc
= t o cause somet hing t o st op
burning.

175. PREJUDICE
a) Aversion
c) Preliminary

b) Gestation
d) Admiration

Prejudice

= dislike or distrust of a person,


group, custom etc that is based
on fear or false information rather
than on reason or experience,
and that influences ones attitude
and behaviour towards them.
Aversion
= a strong dislike.
Gestation
= the process by which an idea or
a plan is developed.
Admiration = a feeling of r espect , war m
approval or pleasure.

176. GOAD
a) Spur
c) Pursue
Goad
Spur

Restrain

Supersede

b) Restrain
d) Supersede
= a thing urging a person to action
= a thing t hat acts as an
encouragement to or reason for
action or effort
= to keep oneself under control; to
pr ev ent oneself f r om doing
something
= to take the place of something/
somebody that was present or
used before.

177. FAD
a) Eccentricity
c) Constituent

b) Custom
d) Visage

Fad

= a f ashion, an int er est, a


preference, an enthusiasm etc
that is not likely to last.
Eccentricity = an unusual or strange act or habit
Vi sage
= a persons face

178. SANCTIMONIOUS
a) Devout
c) Empirical

b) Maudlin
d) Impious

Sanctimonious = showing t hat one f eels


mor ally super ior to other
people

Antonyms

English Language and Comprehension 411

Devout

= believing st r ongly in and


always obeying the rules of
a
par t icular
r eligion;
sincere; deeply felt.
= foolishly sentimental or full
of pity for oneself especially
when drunk
= based on obser v at ion or
experiment, not on theory.
= showing a lack of r espect
especially f or God and
religion.

Maudlin

Empirical
Impious

179. ZEAL
a) Initiative
c) Pedagogy
Zeal
Pedagogy
Indolence
Coar se

b) Coarseness
d) Indolence
= great energy or enthusiasm
= the study of methods and styles
of teaching
= laziness
= not polite or refined.

180. DERELICTION
a) Assiduousness
c) Uncanniness
Dereliction
Derelict

Assiduous
Propriety
Uncanny

Bilious

185. GENUINE
a) Rotten
c) Unsound
e) None of these
186. ASSET
a) Credibility
c) Poverty
187. SMOTHER
a) Repress
c) Nurture
Smother

Repress
Nurture

b) Propriety
d) Verbosity

= being derelict
= not used or cared for and in bad
condition; a person without a
home, a job or property.
= wor king har d and showing
careful attention to detail
= the state of being correct in ones
social or moral behaviour.
= not natur al; myst er ious and
slightly frightening; not easily
explained; extraordinary
= using or containing more words
than are needed

= feeling sick or making one feel


sick

b) Liability
d) Prosperity
b) Cheer
d) Irritate

= to kill somebody by covering their


nose and mouth so t hat t hey
cannot br eat he; t o suff ocat e
somebody
= to make somebody restrain or
hide their emotions, thoughts etc.
= to feel and develop something for
a long t ime; to help the
development of something; to care
for and encourage the growth of
somebody/something

188. REPRIMAND
a) Reward
c) Encourage
Reprimand

b) Bogus
d) Impure

b) Appreciate
d) Praise
= to express severe disapproval of
somebody or t heir act ions
especially officially.

189. TANGIBLE
a) Gentle
c) Refined

b) Elusive
d) Palpable

K KUNDAN
Verbose

181. ANTIPATHY
a) Obedience
c) Agreement
Antipathy
Fond

b) Admiration
d) Fondness

= a feeling of strong dislike


= kind and loving; affectionate

182. VACILLATION
a) Steeliness
c) Steadfastness

b) Intransigence
d) Occupation

Vacillate

= to keep changing ones mind; to


have first one emotion or opinion
and then another repeatedly.
Steely
= like steel in colour, brightness
or strength
St eadfast
= firm and not changing; constant
Intransigent = unwilling to change ones views
or be persuaded to agree about
something; stubborn

183. BRAZEN
a) Respectful
c) Delicious
Brazen

184. SANGUINE
a) bloody
c) happy
e) gloomy
Sanguine
Gloomy

b) Innocent
d) Helpful
= open and without shame

b) thin
d) bilious
= hopeful; optimistic
= making somebody feel sad and
depressed.

Tangible
Elusive

Palpable

= clear and definite; real; that can


be perceived by touch
= tending to escape or disappear;
dif f icult t o find or capt ur e;
difficult to remember
= that can be felt or touched

190. ZOOM
a) Soothe
c) Subjugate
Zoom
Plummet
Soothe

Subjugate

Refute

b) Plummet
d) Refute

= to rise quickly or suddenly


= to fall steeply or rapidly
= to ease something; to calm or
comfort somebody
= to overcome or defeat somebody/
something; to gain control over
somebody/something
= to prove something to be wrong;
to deny something

191. PREDILECTION
a) Antipathy
c) Dissonance

b) Ignorance
d) Disharmony

Predilection = a preference; a special enjoyment


of something
Antipathy
= a feeling of strong dislike
Dissonance = lack of agr eement ; a lack of
harmony

192. DOCILE
a) Unmanageable
c) Submissive
Docile

b) Dutiful
d) Painful

= easy to control

Antonyms

412 English Language and Comprehension


Submissive = willing to show obedience and
yield to the authority of others

193. EQUIVOCAL
a) Mistaken
c) Clear
Equivocal

Quaint

b) Quaint
d) Universal
= not clear or definite in meaning
or intent ion; t hat can be
interpreted in more than one way;
ambiguous
= at tr activ e because of being
unusual or old-fashioned

194. OPPRESSIVE
a) Impertinent
c) Unequal

b) Compassionate
d) Capable

Oppressive
= cruel or unfair; hard to bear
Impertinent
= not showing respect; rude
Compassionate = showing or feeling pity for the
sufferings of others, making
one want to help them.

195. QUELL
a) Stimulate
c) Allay
Quell
Stimulate

Curb

Allay
Redr ess

b) Curb
d) Redress
= to end something especially by
force; to suppress feelings
= t o make somebody/something
more active or alert; to encourage
somebody/something
= to prevent something from getting
out of contr ol; t o rest rain
something
= to make something less; to relieve
something
= to compensate for something

196. THWART
a) Amalgamate
c) Prevent
Thwar t

Facilitate

Amalgamate

197. GROSS
a) Ferocious
c) Ridiculous

b) Facilitate
d) Influence
= to prevent somebody doing
what t hey int end t o; t o
oppose
a
plan
et c
successfully
= to
make
somet hing,
especially an act ion or a
process, easy or easier
= to combine or unite or to
make people or thing do this.

b) Outrageous
d) Refined

= very fat and ugly; not polite and


refined
Ferocious
= fierce, violent or savage
Outrageous = very shocking and unacceptable
Ridiculous = deserving to be laughed at; absurd

Vegetate

= t o liv e a dull lif e wit h litt le


activity or interest.
Languish
= to become weaker or fail to make
progress
Gravitate
= to move towards or be attractive
to somebody/something gradually
but steadily; to turn to somebody/
something
Corroborate = to confirm or give support to a
statement, belief, theory etc

200. TURPITUDE
a) Amplitude
c) Virtue
Turpitude
Amplitude
Virtue

201. SEDULOUS
a) Indolent
c) Vindictive
Sedulous
Indolent
Guile
Vindictive
Upright

202. RETROGRADE
a) Inclining
c) Evaluating

b) Happiness
d) Progress

Tribulation = great trouble or suffering


Finesse
= skill in dealing with people or
situation in a clever and subtle
(=or ganized in a clev er and
complex way.) way.

199. VEGETATE
a) Develop
c) Gravitate

b) Languish
d) Corroborate

= t he stat e or qualit y of being


wicked.
= the large size, range or scope of
something
= behaviour that shows high moral
standards; goodness

b) Guileless
d) Upright
= showing much hard work, steady
effort or care
= lazy
= clev er, especially deceit ful,
behaviour
= having or showing a desire for
revenge; not forgiving
= strictly honest or honourable

b) Progressing
d) Directing

Retrograde = getting worse; returning to a less


good condition

203. PROVIDENT
a) Unholy
c) Miserable
Provident
Ra sh

204. PERNICIOUS
a) Practical
c) Harmless
Pernicious

Gr oss

198. TRIBULATION
a) Misery
c) Finesse

b) Activity
d) Calmness

205. BRITTLE
a) dull
c) tough
Brittle

206. CRUEL
a) coward
c) generous
207. THWART
a) encourage
c) strike
Thwar t

b) Rash
d) Remote
= caref ul in planning f or f uture
needs
= acting or done without careful
consider ation of the possible
results

b) Comparative
d) Tangible
= having a very harmful effect on
somebody/something especially
in a gradual or subtle (=difficult
to detect or describe) way.

b) weak
d) mild
= hard but easily broken; easily
damaged

b) brave
d) kind
b) obstruct
d) baffle
= to prevent somebody doing what
they intended to; to oppose a plan
etc successfully

Antonyms
Obstruct

Baffle

English Language and Comprehension 413


= t o be or get in t he way of
somebody/something; t o block
something.
= to be too difficult or strange for
somebody to understand, solve or
explain.

b) dampen
d) obstructive

Aid

= help of any kind; a thing that


helps
Deprive
= t o t ake somet hing away fr om
somebody/something; to prevent
somebody/somet hing
fr om
enjoying or using something
Dampen
= to make something slightly wet.
Hindrance = a thing or person that restricts
Obstructive = causing or intended to cause an
obstruction.

209. STRANGE
a) Unknown
c) Foreign

b) Astonishing
d) Well-known
= unusual; surprising; difficult to
understand

210. THRUST
a) To push forcibly
c) To act quickly
Thrust

Efface
Venerate

208. AID
a) deprive
c) hindrance

Strange

Traduce

b) To draw close gently


d) To move slowly

= to push something suddenly or


violently.

211. LUCENT
a) Dull
c) Moonlight

b) Shining
d) Sun ray

= to say damaging false things about


somebody/something especially
to make people think badly about
them/it.
= to rub something out; to cause
something to fade.
= to respect somebody/something
great ly; to r egar d somebody/
something as sacred.

216. LIBIDINOUS
a) Lustful
c) Lascivious
e) None of the above
Libidinous
Lust
Lecherous

b) Lecherous
d) Moral

= having or showing strong sexual


feeling
= a strong sexual desire
= having or showing an excessive
int er est in desir e f or sexual
desire

217. PUCKISH
a) Whimsical
c) Impish
e) None of the above

b) Mischievous
d) Serious

Puckish
= playful and mischievous
Mischievous = causing, or f ond of causing,
trouble in a playful way.
Whimsical = unusual and rather playful
Impish
= playful

218. INGENUITY
a) Skilfulness
c) Sentimental
e) None of the above

b) Cunning
d) Dullness

K KUNDAN
Lucent

= glowing with or giving off light

212. KEEN
a) Sensitive
c) Reluctant
Keen

Reluctant
Acute

213. EXHIBIT
a) Display
c) Conceal
214. PERT
a) Impudent
d) Polite
Pert
Impudent
Br ash
Saucy

b) Acute
d) Unknown

= inter est ed
in
somebody/
something; fond of somebody/
something
= unwilling and therefore slow to
act, agree etc.
= very great; severe

b) Brash
c) Saucy
e) None of the above
= showing or suggesting a cheerful
lack of respect
= rude; not showing proper respect
= conf ident in a rude, noisy or
aggressive way
= rude or indecent in an amusing
or harmless way

Impugn

b) Traduce
d) Venerate

= to attack somebody/something
violently in words
= to
express
doubts
about
something

= the talent for solving problems in


a clever original way

219. PROTRACT
a) Retrace
c) Curtail
e) None of the above
Protract
Retrace

Distract

b) Produce
d) Old one

215. INVEIGH
a) Impugn
c) Efface
e) None of the above
Inveigh

Ingenuity

220. DIATRIBE
a) massive
c) elegy
Diatribe
Elegy
Eulogy

221. BAROQUE
a) simple
c) constant
Baroque

Aglow

b) Distract
d) Expose

= extend or prolong
= to go back along exactly the same
path or route that one has just
come along.
= to take somebodys attention away
from something

b) range
d) eulogy
= a long and angry attack in speech
or writing
= a poem or song suppr essing
sorrow, especially for the dead
= a speech or piece of wr it ing
cont aining high pr aise of a
person or thing

b) aglow
d) polished
= having the highly decorated and
elaborate style fashionable in the
arts.
= glowing; shining with warmth
and colour

Antonyms

414 English Language and Comprehension


222. CRYPTIC
a) indifferent
c) candid

Apparent

b) famous
d) futile

Cryptic

= with a meaning that is hidden


or not easily under st ood;
mysterious
Indifference = a lack of int erest , f eeling or
r eact ion t owar ds somet hing/
somebody
Candid
= not hiding ones thoughts; frank
and honest
Futile
= producing no result; having no
purpose

223. CHAGRIN
a) tempt
c) swollen
e) lively
Chagrin

Tempt
Ascetic

Swollen

224. PERFIDIOUS
a) loyal
c) religious
e) innocuous

b) ascetic
d) pleased
= a feeling of disappointment or
annoyance at having failed, made
a mistake etc
= to make somebody feel a desire
for something; to attract somebody
= not allowing oneself pleasures
and comforts; having or involving
a very simple life
= grown bigger , wider etc t han
usual; expanded

b) treacherous
d) humane

225. ENNUI
a) sticky
d) yearly
Ennui

226. ABSTINENCE
a) Satisfaction
c) Excitement
Abstinence

Abstain

Indulgence

Passion

227. APPARENT
a) Cloudy
c) Uncertain

228. ECSTASY
a) Unhappiness
c) Grief
Ecstasy

Debase

b) activity
e) old

c) start

= the state of being bored and not


sat isfied
because
not hing
interesting is happening

b) Self-indulgence
d) Passion
= t he pr act ice of abst aining
especially of choosing not to use
ones vote at an election
= to keep oneself f rom doing or
having something that one likes
or enjoys
= t he st at e of being allowed
whatever one wants; the action
or habit of satisfying ones own
or other peoples desires
= a strong feeling eg of hate, love
or anger

b) Complex
d) Factual

b) Democratic
d) Open
= showing t hat one r efuses t o
listen to or accept the opinions
of others.

b) fleeting
d) permanent
= lasting for a very short time
= passing quickly; lasting only a
short time

232. PERNICIOUS
a) tedious
c) barrier
Pernicious

b) salutary
d) crator
= having a very harmful effect on
somebody/something especially
in a gradual or subtle way.
= having a good effect.

233. RECTITUDE
a) permission
c) positivism
Rectitude
Delusion

b) Regret
d) Depression

= to lower the quality, status or


value of something/somebody

231. EPHEMERAL
a) ending
c) faceless
Ephemeral
Fleeting

under st ood;

b) Generate
d) Improve

230. BIGOTED
a) Tolerant
c) Flexible
Bigoted

or

= a feeling or state of great joy or


happiness

229. DEBASE
a) Create
c) Steady

Salutary

Perfidious = deceitful or treacherous


Treacherous = behav ing so as t o bet ray
something/somebody; intending
or intended to betray somebody
Humane
= hav ing or showing sympat hy,
kindness and understanding.
Innocuous
= not intended to offend; having no
harmful effects.

= clear ly seen
obvious

b) delusion
d) immorality
= morally correct behaviour and
attitudes; honesty
= a false opinion or belief especially
one that may be a symptom of
madness

234. CREDO
a) commendation
c) slogan

b) belief
d) experience

Credo
= a set of beliefs
Commendation = praise; approval

235. CANDID
a) intriguing
c) careful
Candid

b) mysterious
d) smiling
= not hiding ones thoughts; frank
and honest

236. LEVITY
a) Humour
c) Haste
Levity

b) Sobriety
d) Gruesomeness
= the treatment of a serious matter
with humour or lack of respect

237. MENDACIOUS
a) Opulent
c) Trustworthy

b) Grave
d) Inexpensive

Mendacious = not telling the truth; lying


Opulent
= made or decor at ed in
expensive style; luxurious

238. OBSEQUIOUS
a) Rude
c) Servilely attentive

b) Fawning
d) Polite

an

Antonyms

English Language and Comprehension 415

Obsequious = t oo willing t o obey or serv e


somebody; showing excessiv e
request for somebody
Fawn
= t o t r y t o win t he approv al of
somebody, especially somebody
important
Servile
= too willing to obey or serve others;
showing somebody too much
respect.

239. CADAVEROUS
a) Healthy
c) Haggard

b) Gaunt
d) Corpse-like

Cadaverous = very pale and thin


Gaunt
= made exceptionally t hin by
hunger or suffering
Haggar d
= looked very tired and unhappy,
especially from worry or lack of
sleep.
Corpse
= a dead body especially of a human
being

240. OSTENTATION
a) Entry
b) Expulsion
c) Miserliness
d) Immigration

Heedless

Pinnacle

242. INEPT
a) Fullness
c) Clumsy
Inept
Fitting
Clumsy

243. MANOEUVRE
a) Agency
c) Rest
Manoeuvre

244. ACCEPTED
a) Followed
c) Provided
e) Rejected
245. ANGER
a) Party
c) Approval
e) Joy
246. REPLENISH
a) Empty out
c) Drink
Replenish

Prodigal
Frugal

Minimal

b) Calculated
d) Pinnacle
= without paying at t ent ion t o
something/somebody
= acting or done without careful
consider ation of the possible
result
= the highest point

b) Common
d) Fitting
= having or showing no skill at all
= suitable for the occasion; right or
proper
= done without skill or in a way
that offends people.

b) Madness
d) Effort
= a movement performed with care
and skill

b) Noted
d) Considered

Cogent
Sentient

b) Fill up
d) Complete
= to fill something again

= spending money or resources too


freely; extravagant
= using as lit t le as possible of
something especially money or
food.
= as small as possible

b) Sentient
d) Noble
= convincing; strong
= capable of perceiving or feeling
things

249. COLOSSAL
a) Minuscule
c) Irreverent
Colossal
Minuscule
Gargantuan
Irreverent

250. MAVERICK
a) Eccentric
c) Maudlin

b) Gargantuan
d) Coalesced
=
=
=
=

very large; huge; immense


very small; tiny
huge; gigantic
feeling or showing no respect for
somebody/something generally
respected by others
= to come together and form one
group, substance, mass etc; to
unite

b) Conformist
d) Insincere

Maverick

= a person wit h independent or


unusual views
Eccentric
= unusual; not conv ent ional or
normal
Conformist = a person who follows generally
accepted rules, standards etc.
Maudlin
= foolishly sentimental or full of
pity for oneself, especially when
drunk

251. GRUDGINGLY
a) Hesitatingly
c) Instantly
Grudgingly

252. STOMP
a) Steal
c) Understand
Stomp

253. MOPE
a) Dirty
c) Loiter
Mope
Loiter

b) Happiness
d) Love

b) Frugal
d) Minimal

248. COGENT
a) Aware
c) Irrational

Coalesced

Ostentation = the exaggerated display of wealth,


knowledge or skill, intended to
impress people or fill them with
envy.

241. HEEDLESS
a) Irritate
c) Rash

247. PRODIGAL
a) Dull
c) Extravagant

254. PETER
a) Grow
c) Noise of feet
Peter
Pan

b) Willingly
d) Angrily
= unwillingly

b) Crush
d) None of these
= t o mov e, walk, dance in t he
specified direction with a heavy
step

b) Work
d) Happy
= to feel very unhappy and full of
pity for oneself.
= to stand in a public place usually
with no part icular or obvious
purpose

b) Pan
d) None of these
= t o decr ease or fade gr adually
before coming to an end
= to criticize something severely

Antonyms

416 English Language and Comprehension


Despise

255. ROOKIE
a) Experienced
c) Gambler
Rookie

b) Novice
d) Police
= a person who has just started a
job, an activity etc and who has
little experience
= a person who is new and has
lit t le exper ience in a job or
situation

Novice

256. SECURE
a) Equity
c) Lose
257. SHANTY
a) Profuse
c) Shall

b) Loose
d) Debt
b) Posh
d) Sunny

Shanty
Posh

= a roughly built hut or shed


= elegant or expensive; typical of
or belonging to the upper class
of society
= in large amounts; abundant

Perfuse

258. THERAPEUTIC
a) Practical
c) Sickening

b) Medicinal
d) Immediate

Therapeutic = having a general effect on the


body or the mind
Sickening
= making on feel disgusted; very
unpleasant

259. TINSEL
a) Metallic
c) Movie like
Tinsel

b) Shiny
d) Dull
= a bright shiny metallic substance
used in st rips or thr eads as a
decoration

260. VIRTUOSO
a) Real
c) Untalented
Virtuoso

261. VISAGE
a) Young
c) Topside
Vi sage

262. COVETED
a) Unwanted
c) Open
Covet

263. CONFORM
a) Deny
c) Vary
Conform

264. REVERE
a) Collide
d) Divide
Revere
Succumb

b) Skilled
d) Unreal
= a person who is except ionally
skilf ul at doing somet hing
especially playing a musical
instrument or singing; showing
unusually great skill.

b) Backside
d) Face
= a persons face

= to feel contempt for somebody/


somet hing;
to
consider
somebody/something t o be
worthless

265. BOORISH
a) Juvenile
c) Weak-minded
e) Concealed
Boorish
Juvenile

= of or like a rough or rude person


= a young person who is not yet
adult.

266. WHIMSICAL
a) Chivalrous
c) Predictable
e) Backward
Whimsical
Chivalrous

b) Perfect
d) Hidden
= unusual and r at her playful;
capricious but charming
= polit e and helpf ul t owar ds
women.

267. NASCENT
a) Fully-developed
c) Well-regarded
e) Measurable
Nascent

= to want very much to possess


something especially that belongs
to somebody else.

b) Accept
d) Harass
= to agree or be consistent with
something

b) Succumb
e) Despise

c) Threaten

= to feel deep respect or admiration


for somebody/something
= to f ail to resist an illness, an
attack etc

b) Extremely valuable
d) Informative

= beginning to exist; not yet fully


developed

268. PENURY
a) Exploitation
c) Contingency
e) Vindication

b) Wealth
d) Void

Penury
= extreme poverty
Contingency = an event that may or may not
occur; a possibility
Void
= empty
Vindicate
= to clear somebody/something of
blame or suspicion.

269. IMPERVIOUS
a) Nervous
c) Penetrable
e) Conclusive
Impervious

b) Long-lived
d) Orderly
= not allowing, water gas etc.

270. SURREPTITIOUS
a) Mighty
c) Meaningful
e) Overt
Surreptitious

b) Wanted
d) Secret

b) Well-mannered
d) Unique

Plausible

Overt

271. INURED
a) Authoritative
c) Bereft
e) Taxing
Inured

Bereft

b) Plausible
d) Unplanned
= done or acting secretly or in
a way that one does not want
others to notice
= seeing t o be right or
r easonable; t hat can be
believed
= done or shown openly or
publicly; not secret or hidden

b) Dissolute
d) Sensitive

= to make somebody able to tolerate


something unpleasant so that one
is hardly affected by it anymore.
= wit hout or having lost a
par t icular power or quality;
lacking hope support or ideas

Antonyms
Dissolute

English Language and Comprehension 417


= showing enjoyment of harmful
pleasures and immoral behaviour

272. IRASCIBLE
a) Even-tempered
c) Repetitious
e) Synchronous
Irascible
Repetitious

= easily made angry


= cont aining
too
much
r epet it ion and t her ef or e
boring
= occurring or existing at the
same time

Synchronous

273. EXONERATE
a) Testify
c) Accuse
e) Abrogate
Exonerate
Engender
Abrogate

b) Well-informed
d) Motionless

b) Engender
d) Inundate
= t o declar e somebody f ree fr om
blame
= to be the cause of a situation or
condition
= to cancel or abolish something

274. ALACRITY
a) Skulduggery
c) Interment
e) Specificity

b) Reluctance
d) Bellicosity

Alacrity

= eagerness or enthusiasm; great


willingness
Skulduggery = dishonest behaviour
Reluctant
= unwilling and therefore slow to
act, agree etc.
Interment
= the buying of a dead body
Bellicose
= showing eager ness t o f ight ;
aggressive

280. OVERT
a) Deep
c) Secret
Overt

b) Shallow
d) Unwritten
= done or shown openly or publicly;
not secret or hidden

281. ACCORD
a) Solution
c) Dissent
Accord
Dissent

Concord

b) Act
d) Concord
= a for mal agr eement bet ween
groups of people
= holding opinions which dif fer
from common or officially held
ones.
= peace and har mony bet ween
people

282. ALIVE
a) Passive
c) Asleep
283. SYNTHETIC
a) Cosmetic
c) Affable
284. PRECARIOUS
a) Dangerous
c) Cautious
Precarious

b) Dead
d) Drowsy
b) Plastic
d) Natural
b) Safe
d) Easy
= not safe; dangerous

285. DEEP
a) Elementary
c) Shallow

b) Superficial
d) Perfunctory

Perfunctory = done as a duty or routine, without


care or interest

286. LEND
a) Hire
c) Cheat

K KUNDAN

275. ENNUI
a) Joblessness
c) Boredom
e) Trumpery
Ennui

Loafer

Trumpery

b) Loafery
d) Enjoyment

= the state of being bored and not


sat isfied
because
not hing
interesting is happening
= a person who wastes her or his
time.
= bright or attractive but of little
value.

276. SPURIOUS
a) Angry
c) Cheap
Spurious

b) Genuine
d) Medicinal
= not genuine; false or fake

277. NOVICE
a) Executive
b) God-fearing
c) Moral
d) Veteran
Novice
Veteran

= a person who is new and has little


experience in a job or situation
= a person with a lot of experience
especially as a soldier

278. AUTONOMY
a) Submissiveness
c) Subordination
279. SHALLOW
a) High
c) Deep

b) Dependence
d) Slavery
b) Hidden
d) Hollow

Pawn

b) Pawn
d) Borrow

= a person or group whose actions


are controlled by others

287. PAUCITY
a) Surplus
c) Presence
e) Want
Paucity

b) Scarcity
d) Richness

= a small amount; not enough of


something

288. MINOR
a) Heavy
c) Major
289. APPROPRIATE
a) Unskilled
c) Unqualified
290. OPAQUE
a) Misty
c) Clear
Opaque

291. RUTHLESS
a) Mindful
c) Majestice
Ruthless

b) Tall
d) Big
b) Unsuitable
d) Unable
b) Covered
d) Transparent

= not allowing light t o


through; not transparent

pass

b) Compassionate
d) Merciful

= having or showing no pity


or feeling for others; hard
and cruel
Compassionate = showing or feeling pity for
t he suf f erings of ot her s,
making one want t o help
them.

Antonyms

418 English Language and Comprehension


Majestic

= grand; having or showing


impressive beauty or dignity

292. SUPERFICIAL
a) profound
c) subjective
Superficial
Profound

b) exaggerated
d) spirited
= not thorough, deep or complete
= deep; intense; very great

293. DEARTH
a) Extravagance
c) Abundance
Dearth

= a lack or shortage of things or


people

294. TRANSPARENT
a) Coloured
c) Opaque
Imminent

b) Prevent
d) Concede
= to give something away; to admit
that something is true, proper etc

296. HAUGHTY
a) Pitiable
c) Humble
Haughty
Pitiable
Scared

b) Childlike
d) Imminent

= about to happen; likely to happen


very soon.

295. EXHIBIT
a) Conceal
c) Withdraw
Concede

b) Scarcity
d) Sufficiency

b) Scared
d) Cowardly
= believing or showing the belief
that one is superior to others.
= deserving or causing one to feel
pity.
= frightened

301. BOOST
a) Hinder
c) Discourage
Boost

Hinder
Rebuke

b) Fraud
d) Crime

= to help or encourage somebody/


somet hing; t o incr ease t he
strength or value of something
= to prevent or delay the progress
of somebody/something
= t o express sharp or sever e
disapprov al
to
somebody
especially officially.

302. SMOOTH
a) Ugly
c) Hard
303. BASE
a) Roof
c) Top
304. NAIVETE
a) originality
c) sophistication
Naivete

Sophisticated

Antipathy

305. DEMON
a) Charitable
c) Angel
Demon

297. VIRTUE
a) Vice
c) Wickedness

b) Obstruct
d) Rebuke

b) Awakward
d) Rough
b) Height
d) Climax
b) sensitivity
d) antipathy
= the quality of being naive
(=showing lack of experience
wisdom or judgement)
= having or showing a lot of
experience of the world and
social situations.
= a feeling of strong dislike

b) Kind-hearted
d) Fair-minded
= a wicked or cruel spirit

306. DELETE
a) Impound
c) Inspire

K KUNDAN
Virtue

Vice

= behaviour that shows high moral


standards; goodness.
= evil actions; wickedness

298. ERUDITE
a) Professional
c) Unimaginative
Erudite

299. ACQUITTED
a) Entrusted
c) Burdened
Acquit
Entrust
Convict

300. LACONIC
a) Prolix
c) Prolific
Laconic
Prolix

Profligate
Prolific
Bucolic

b) Immature
d) Ignorant

= having or showing great learning

b) Convicted
d) Freed
= to declare somebody to be not
guilty of a crime
= to
giv e
r esponsibilit y
f or
somebody/something to somebody
= to decide and declare in a law
court that somebody is guilty of a
crime

b) Profligate
d) Bucolic
= using few words
= using t oo many words and
therefore boring to listen to or
read
= using money, resources etc in a
way that wastes them
= producing many works
= r ur al; of count r y lif e or t he
countryside

Impound

b) Insert
d) Injure

= t o t ake legal
something

307. ONEROUS
a) Straightforward
c) Complex
Onerous

Awesome
Hideous

= making people laugh; funny


= very unfortunate

b) Awesome
d) Hideous
= v ery unpleasant or ser ious;
causing one to feel very unhappy
or upset
= causing a f eeling of respect
combined with fear or wonder
= filling the mind with horror; very
unpleasant or ugly

310. ADDITION
a) Multiplication
c) Enumeration
Enumerate

or

b) Fearful
d) Emotional

309. TERRIBLE
a) Horrible
c) Delightful
Terrible

of

b) Easy
d) Plain

= demanding much ef for t


causing much difficulty

308. COMIC
a) Painful
c) Tragic
Comic
Tragic

possession

b) Subtraction
d) Division

= to name things on a list one by


one

Antonyms

English Language and Comprehension 419


Vehement

311. EVACUATE
a) Admit
c) Abandon
Evacuate
Emerge
Invade

b) Emerge
d) Invade
= to leave a place especially because
of danger
= to come out of a place or up from
water
= to enter a place in large numbers
especially so as to cause damage

312. BRIDGE
a) Divide
c) Release
313. TETHER
a) fetch
c) estrange
Tether

Fetch
Estrange

b) Bind
d) Open
b) demand
d) loose
= a rope or chain by which an
animal is tied to somet hing
allowing it to move around within
a small area.
= to go and find and bring back
somebody/something
= t o make somebody who was
former ly f riendly towards one
become distant or hostile

314. GRATUITY
a) Annuity
c) Discount
Gratuity
Annuity

Stipend

b) Stipend
d) Wages
= money given to somebody who
has done one a service
= a fixed sum of money paid to
somebody each year, usually for
the rest of their life.
= a f ixed sum of money paid
regularly to somebody especially
a priest or minister; a salary

315. KNOWLEDGE
a) Ignorance
c) Foolishness
316. NADIR
a) Progress
c) Zenith
Nadir
Zenith

b) Illiteracy
d) Backwardness
b) Liberty
d) Modernity
= t he lowest point; a t ime of
greatest depression; despair etc.
= the highest point of achievement

317. FOREIGNER
a) National
c) Native
318. LANGUID
a) Smart
c) Fast
Languid
Ferocious

b) Energetic
d) Ferocious
= moving slowly and involving very
little physical effort
= fierce, violent or savage

319. STRINGENT
a) Magnanimous
c) Vehement
Stringent

320. ALIENATE
a) Gather
c) Assemble
Alientate

b) Lenient
d) General

= that must be obeyed; strict or


severe
Magnanimous = v ery gener ous or f or giving
especially towards a r iv al, an
enemy etc
Lenient
= not
sev er e
especially
in
punishing people

b) Identify
d) Unite
= to cause somebody t o feel
different from others and not part
of a group.

321. MALICIOUS
a) Boastful
c) Kind
Malicious
Boastful
Indifferent

b) Indifferent
d) Generous
= intended t o harm somebody;
caused by hatred
= showing t oo much pr ide in
oneself.
= having no interest in somebody/
somet hing; not car ing about
somebody/something

322. SPURIOUS
a) False
c) Simple
Spurious

b) Genuine
d) Systematic
= not genuine; false or fake; based
on false reasoning

323. HINDRANCE
a) Agreement
c) Persuasion

b) Cooperation
d) Aid

Hindrance

= a thing or person that restricts


or prevents or delays the progress
of somebody/something
Persuasion = the action of convincing somebody
or being convinced.

324. PROHIBIT
a) Accept
c) Agree
Prohibit

b) Permit
d) Grant
= to forbid something or somebody
from doing something; to prevent
something.

325. PANDEMONIUM
a) amusement
b) indolence
c) deceleration
d) tranquillity
Pandemonium
Amusement

b) Stranger
d) Alien

= showing or caused by st rong


feeling; passionate

Indolent
Tranquil

326. MISERLY
a) Generous
c) Spendthrift

= wild and noisy disorder or


confusion
= a thing that makes time pass
pleasantly
= lazy
= quiet and peaceful

b) Liberal
d) Charitable

Miserly

= like a person who loves wealth


and spends as little money as
possible
Spendthrift = a person who spends money too
freely or wastes money

327. ESCHEW
a) gnaw
c) transform
Eschew
Gnaw

b) reproach
d) seek
= t o keep away f r om something
deliberately; to avoid something
= to keep bitting something hard
so that it gradually disappears;

Antonyms

420 English Language and Comprehension

Reproach

to cause somebody/something
continual distress or anxiety
= to blame or criticize somebody
especially
in
a
sad
or
disappointed way, for failing to
do something

328. CONTENTED
a) Rash
c) Gloomy
Contented
Ra sh

Gloomy

b) Narrow-minded
d) Disappointed
= showing or feeling happiness or
satisfaction
= a ser ies of unpleasant t hings
occurring or appearing one after
the other within a short period
of time.
= nearly dark; not well lit, making
somebody feel sad and depressed.

329. CONCEAL
a) Unfold
c) Open
Conceal

Reveal

= t o keep somet hing/somebody


from being seen or known about;
to hide something/somebody
= to make facts etc known.

Angelic

b) Daily
d) Never
b) Pure
d) Angelic
= having
or
showing
mor al
behaviour that shows high moral
standards; goodness
= of or like an angel.

332. HUMBLE
a) Dominant
c) Despotic
Despotic

Pompous

b) Foreground
d) Forward
b) Injure
d) Aggravate
= to make somebody calm or quiet
= to make a disease, a situation, an
off ence etc wor se or mor e
serious; to irritate somebody; to
annoy somebody

335. CONCENTRATED
a) Accomplice
c) Spread
Accomplice

336. UNREALISTIC
a) Natural
c) Reasonable
e) Intelligent

338. CLARITY
a) Exaggeration
c) Confusion
Candour

Exaggeration

339. CHALLENGE
a) Admire
c) Favour
340. SUPERFICIAL
a) Artificial
c) Shallow
341. COMMEND
a) Suspend
c) Hate
Commend

Admonish

333. REAR
a) Front
c) Forehead
334. PACIFY
a) Insult
c) Offend
Pacify
Aggravate

= giving or showing great care and


attention to detail
Slovenly
= careless, unt idy, dir t y et c in
appearance, dress or habit
Meretricious = apparently attractive but in fact
having no value
Shaggy
= long, thick and untidy

b) Proud
d) Pompous
= of or like a tyrant; of or like a
ruler with great power especially
one who uses it in a cruel way.
= feeling, or showing that one feels,
that one is much more important
than other people

b) Enlarged
d) Diffused

= a person who helps another to


do something wrong or against
the law.

b) Visionary
d) Actual

b) Meretricious
d) Mutual

Meticulous

b) Reveal
d) Discover

330. SELDOM
a) Rarely
c) Often
331. GUILTY
a) Innocent
c) Virtuous
Virtuous

337. METICULOUS
a) Slovenly
b) Shaggy

342. DAUNTLESS
a) Cautious
c) Weak
Dauntless

343. RECTITUDE
a) deception
c) atheism
Rectitude
Deception
Anarchy

Atheism

344. EXODUS
a) Restoration
c) Homecoming
Exodus

b) Candour
d) Reserve
= the quality of being frank and
honest in ones behaviour or
speech.
= t he
act ion
of
making
somet hing seem lar ger ,
bet t er, wor se et c t han it
really is.

b) Accept
d) Praise
b) Deep
d) Real
b) Admonish
d) Dislike
= to
pr aise
or
r ecommend
somebody/something; t o be
acceptable to somebody; to be liked
by somebody
= to give a mild but firm warning
to somebody; to advise or urge
somebody seriously

b) Thoughtful
d) Adventurous
= not easily
frightened

discouraged

or

b) smoothness
d) anarchy
= morally correct behaviour and
attitudes; honesty
= the action of deceiving
= the absence of gover nment or
cont r ol in societ y; disor der ;
confusion
= the belief that god does not exist

b) Return
d) Influx

= a departure of many people at one


time
Restoration = the action of returning something
t o a f or mer owner , place or
condition.
Influx
= t he sudden ar r ival of lar ge
number s of people or lar ge
amounts of money etc.

Antonyms

English Language and Comprehension 421

345. INNOCENT
a) Sinful
c) Deadly
Sinful

b) Guilty
d) Corruption
= wrong; wicked

346. DEAR
a) Cheap
c) Free
347. APPOSITE
a) Inappropriate
c) Inconsistent

b) Worthless
d) Priceless
b) Intemperate
d) Irregular

= v ery
appr opr iat e
in
t he
circumstances or in relation to
something
Inconsistent = not in harmony with something
Intemperate = showing a lack of control over
oneself.

Podgy

349. VIRTUOUS
a) Scandalous
c) Wicked

b) Thin
d) Slim
= short and fat

b) Vicious
d) Corrupt

Virtuous

= hav ing or showing a mor al


behaviour that shows high moral
standards; goodness
Scandalous = causing public anger or disgust;
shocking
Vicious
= act ing or done with evil
intentions; cruel and violent

350. GRIM
a) Serious
c) Delightful
Grim

351. PATERNITY
a) Posterity
c) Offspring
Paternity
Posterity
Offspring
Ancestor

352. ACUMEN
a) Intelligence
c) Potentiality
Acumen
Imbecility

353. DEFICIT
a) Superfluous
c) Explicit
Implicit

Explicit

Bestial

b) Satisfying
d) Painful
= not appearing happy or relaxed

b) Successors
d) Ancestors
= the st at e or f act of being t he
father of a child
= all future generations of people.
= a child or children of a particular
person or couple
= any of the people fr om whom
somebody is descended especially
those mor e r emot e t han t heir
grandfather or grandmother

= the ability to judge things quickly


and clearly.
= the state of being stupid; a stupid
act or remark

b) Surplus
d) Implicit
= implied but not expr essed
dir ectly; absolut e; hav ing no
doubts.
= clearly and fully expressed

= difficult or impossible to read; not


legible

Pertinent

b) pertinent
d) frequent

= going from one thing to another;


without a definite plan or purpose
and without enthusiasm
= relevant to something

357. CONSPICUOUS
a) Indifferent
c) Insignificant

b) Harmless
d) Unknown

Conspicuous = easily seen; noticeable

358. CONFESS
a) Deny
c) Contest
Contend

b) Refuse
d) Contend
= to struggle in order to overcome a
rival

359. HOARD
a) Deposit
c) Satisfy
Hoar d

b) Supply
d) Accumulate
= a store of money, food or other
valued objects

360. PROVOCATION
a) Destruction
c) Pacification

b) Peace
d) Vocation

Provocation = the action of making somebody


angr y by deliberat ely doing
something annoying or offensive
Destruction = t he
act ion
of
destr oying
something
Pacification = action of making somebody calm
and quiet
Vocation
= a persons job or profession; a
st rong f eeling t hat one is
especially fitted for a certain type
of work or way of life.

361. FACT
a) Fable
c) Illusion
Fable

b) Imbecility
d) Unfamiliarity

b) Imitable
d) Readable

356. DESULTORY
a) disconnected
c) random
Desultory

b) unanimated
d) noble

= of or like a beast; cruel

355. ILLEGIBLE
a) Clear
c) Clean
Illegible

Apposite

348. PODGY
a) Short
c) Weak

354. BESTIAL
a) least acceptable
c) heavenly

362. NATIVE
a) Alien
c) Newcomer
Alien

363. MODICUM
a) Simplicity
c) Brazenness
Modicum
Brazen

b) Story
d) Fiction
= a short story that is intended to
teach a moral lesson

b) Foreigner
d) Stranger
= a being from another world; a
person who is not a citizen of the
country in which she or he is
living

b) A large amount
d) Immodesty
= a small or moderate amount of
something
= open and without shame

Antonyms

422 English Language and Comprehension


364. ELUDE
a) Pursue
c) Quicken
Elude

= to escape somebody/something
especially by a clever trick; to
avoid somebody/something

365. CHOICE
a) Refusal
c) Harm
Dilemma

b) Dilemma
d) Approval

b) Talkative
d) Companionable

Obsolete
Conducive

b) Rare
d) Recent
= no longer used; out of date
= helping something to happen or
making it likely

369. INSANITY
a) Sanity
c) Lucidity
Insanity
Sobriety

= madness; the state of being mad


= the state of being sober

Eternal
Spiritual
Divine

wit h

Palpable
lit tle

b) Spiritual
d) Divine
= that must die, that cannot live
for ever.
= without beginning or end; lasting
or existing for ever
= of the human spirit or soul; not
of physical things
= of, from or like God or a God;
wonderful; beautiful etc

374. UNASSAILABLE
a) Vulnerable
c) Idle
e) Systemic

Serene
Bewilder

Malicious
Obdurate

b) Superb
d) Excellent

= ordinar y
and
excitement

373. MORTAL
a) Eternal
c) Immortal
Mortal

Berserk
Rampant

Ruthless

b) Truthful
d) Natural

b) Reasonable
d) Stranded

Unassailable = t hat cannot be destr oyed or


def eated;
t hat
cannot
be

b) Vindictive
d) Impotent
= strong, active or full of energy
= having or showing a desire for
revenge; not forgiving
= unable to take effective action;
helpless
= displace the beats or accents in
(music or a rhythm) so that strong
beat s become weak and vice
versa.

376. BERSERK
a) Straightforward
c) Rampant
e) Bewildered

377. RUTHLESS
a) malicious
c) obdurate
e) palpable

b) Polite
d) Happy

= rude or bad-tempered

371. ARTIFICIAL
a) Solid
c) Authentic
372. MUNDANE
a) Extraordinary
c) Heavenly
Mundane

Syncopate

b) Normality
d) Sobriety

370. CHURLISH
a) Accommodating
c) Helpful
Churlish

Impotent

= having a certain lasting habit or


inter est which seems likely to
continue.

questioned or disputed
= t hat can be hur t, har med or
attacked easily especially because
of being small or weak.
= t o leav e somebody in a place
wher e they ar e helpless eg
wit hout money, f r iends or
transport
= of or affecting the whole of the
body

375. VIGOROUS
a) Ignorant
c) Dull
e) Syncopate
Vigorous
Vindictive

b) Uneducated
d) Inexperienced

368. OBSOLETE
a) Conducive
c) Useless

Strand

Systemic

= a situation in which one has to


choose between two undesirable
things or courses of action.

366. RESERVED
a) Likeable
c) Popular
367. INVETERATE
a) Stupid
c) Ignorant
Inveterate

Vulnerable

b) To escape
d) Mock

378. OBSOLETE
a) recent
c) luscious
e) entrench
Obsolete
Obtuse
Luscious

Entrench

379. DELETE
a) replace
c) usage
e) avail

b) Mobile
d) Serene

= out of control with anger


= existing or spreading everywhere
in a way t hat cannot be
controlled; growing very thickly
or fast.
= calm and peaceful
= to confuse somebody

b) generous
d) obedient
= hav ing or showing no pit y or
feeling for others; hard and cruel.
= intend to harm somebody
= refusing to change in anyway;
stubborn
= that can be felt or touched; clear
to the mind; obvious

b) obtuse
d) rampant
= no longer used; out of date
= slow to understand; stupid
= having a rich sweet taste or smell;
very rich and suggesting great
pleasure to the eyes, ears etc
= to establish somebody/something
very firmly with the result that
change is ver y dif f icult or
unlikely.

b) multiply
d) insert

Antonyms

English Language and Comprehension 423

380. FRIEND
a) Rival
c) Foe

b) Acquaintance
d) Competitor

Acquaintance = slight knowledge of something


Foe
= an enemy

381. CULPABLE
a) Irresponsible
c) Blameless
Culpable

382. HESITATE
a) Proud
c) Certain
383. VITAL
a) Peripheral
c) Unimportant
384. CAPACIOUS
a) Changeable
c) Caring

Defiance

b) Careless
d) Defendable

= responsible and deserving blame


for having done something wrong

b) Confident
d) Reluctant
b) Dead
d) Outer
b) Foolish
d) Limited

Capacious

= that can hold a lot.

385. ADMONISH
1 )Commend
c) Flatter

b) Tolerate
d) Approve

Admonish

Commend

386. LEAP
a) Plunge
c) Immerse

a) Disrupt
c) Corrode
392. DEFIANCE
a) Dismay
c) Obedience

= to give a mild but firm warning


to somebody; to advise or urge
somebody seriously
= to
pr aise
or
r ecommend
somebody/something

b) Sink
d) Fall

Dismay

b) Uproot
d) Negate
b) Suspicion
d) Anxiety
= open refusal to obey authority;
strong resistance to opposition
= a feeling of shock and of being
discouraged

393. PRESUMPTION
a) Resumption
c) Humility

b) Proposition
d) Assumption

Presumption = the action of supposing something


to be true
Resumption = the action of beginning something
again after an interruption.
Proposition = a t hing t hat is proposed
especially
in
business;
a
suggestion
Humility
= a modest or low opinion of ones
own importance; modesty

394. CALLOUS
a) Confident
c) Sensitive
Callous

b) Sentimental
d) Capable
= having or showing no sympathy
f or ot her peoples f eelings or
suffering

395. CONCEALMENT
a) Identification
c) Evidence
396. ASTUTE
a) Cowardly
c) Wicked

b) Broadness
d) Indication

K KUNDAN
Leap
Plunge

Immerse

387. BIZARRE
a) Soft
c) Gentle

Bizarre

388. DISTRAIT
a) Attentive
c) Industrious
Distrait
Crooked

389. INNATE
a) Congenital
c) Acquired
e) Crazy
Congenital

Innate

390. BOISTEROUS
a) Calm
c) Good
Boisterous

391. ESTABLISH

= to jump high or a long way


= to jump or fall into something
quickly and with force.
= t o put somet hing under t he
surface of a liquid.

b) Usual
d) Same

= very strange; not at all logical

b) Crooked
d) Clever
= distracted or absent minded
= not straight or level; dishonest;
illegal

b) Culpable
d) Curious
= born with a certain illness or
condition; present from or before
birth
= in ones nature; possessed from
birth

b) Comfortable
d) Happy
= noisy, lively or cheerful; rough

Astute

= clever and quick at seeing how


to gain an advantage; shrewd

397. BRILLIANT
a) Dusty
c) Dumb
Dud

b) Foolish
d) Impolite

b) Dull
d) Dud

= faulty; worthless

398. TENTATIVE
a) Immediate
c) Developed
399. LIABILITY
a) Treasure
c) Assets
400. ARID
a) Plentiful
c) Humid
401. AUSPICIOUS
a) Spicy
c) Conspicuous

b) Urgent
d) Final
b) Debt
d) Property
b) Productive
d) Agreeable
b) Unfavourable
d) Condemnatory

Auspicious

= showing signs of future success;


favourable; promising
Conspicuous = easily
seen;
not iceable;
remarkable

402. GLIB
a) Unwilling
c) Dumb
Glib

b) Hesitant
d) Modest
= speaking or spoken in a smooth
clev er way but not seeming
sincere or honest

Antonyms

424 English Language and Comprehension


403. TORPID
a) Alert
c) Pitiable
e) Momentary
Torpid
Indolent
Momentary

Inimical
= not active; with very slow or no
movement
= lazy
= lasting for a very short time

404. SAGACIOUS
a) Casual
c) Foolish
Sagacious

412. INIMICAL
a) Friendly
c) Neutral

b) Indolent
d) Composed

b) Cunning
d) False
= showing wisdom
judgement

405. REWARD
a) Demotion
c) Penalty

good

b) Forfeiture
d) Retribution

Forfeiture

= the action of giving up something


or having something taken away
as
a
consequence
of
or
punishment f or hav ing done
something wrong
Retribution = punishment that is considered to
be mor ally r ight and f ully
deserved

406. DORSAL
a) Inactive
c) Peripheral
Dorsal
Ventral
Peripheral

Magnanimous = v ery gener ous or f or giving


especially towards a r iv al, an
enemy etc.

408. ACQUIT
a) Confirm
c) Punish
Acquit

409. DIM
a) Bright
c) Loud
Dim

410. ACCOMPLICE
a) Friend
c) Escort
Accomplice

Escort

411. VALUABLE
a) Inferior
c) Lowly

415. BEGUILE
a) Persuade
c) Flatter

Persuade

b) Blame
d) Indict
= to declare somebody to be not
guilty of a crime; to free or clear
somebody of blame, responsibility
etc.

b) Understandable
d) Clear
= not easy to see; not bright

b) Accessory
d) Opponent
= a person who helps another to
do something wrong or against
the law.
= a person, especially a man, who
accompanies a member of t he
opposite sex or a particular social
occasion

b) Invaluable
d) Worthless

b) Duplicity
d) Resentment

b) Cheat
d) Smile
= t o cheat somebody; to t rick
somebody; to delight somebody;
to charm or amuse somebody
= t o make somebody believ e
something; to convince somebody

416. DESTINY
a) Vulnerability
c) Self-dependence
Destiny

b) Naive
d) Small

= small in quantity and poor in


quality

Equanimity = the quality or state of being calm


in mind or temper especially in
difficult situations
Resentment = t he act ion or an inst ance of
f eeling bit t er or angry about
something insulting, off ensive
etc.

Beguile

407. MAGNANIMOUS
a) Selfish
c) Generous

b) Plentiful
d) Excessive

414. EQUANIMITY
a) Excitement
c) Dubiousness

b) Ventral
d) Central
= of or on the back of an animal or
a plant.
= of, on or relating to the underside
of an animal or plant; abdominal
= of secondary or minor importance

= tending to prevent or discourage


something; harmful; not friendly;
hostile

413. MEAGRE
a) Average
c) Extravagant
Meagre

and

b) Cheerful
d) Emotional

Vulnerable

= t he power believed to cont rol


events; fate
= t hat can be hur t, har med or
attacked easily especially because
of being small or weak.

417. AGONY
a) Pleasure
c) Ecstasy
Agony
Bliss
Ecstasy

b) Chance
d) Fate

b) Bliss
d) Fear
= extr eme ment al or physical
suffering
= perfect happiness; great joy
= a feeling or state of great joy or
happiness

418. SUBSERVIENT
a) Aggressive
c) Straightforward

b) Dignified
d) Supercilious

Subservient = giv ing


t oo
much
r espect ,
obedience etc
Supercilious = t hinking or showing that one
thinks one is better than other
people.

419. FORBID
a) Provoke
c) Celebrate
For bid

420. PUNCTILIOUS
a) Irregular
c) Careless

b) Appreciate
d) Permit
= t o or der somebody not t o do
something

b) Fussy
d) Curious

Antonyms
Punctilious

Fussy

English Language and Comprehension 425


= very careful to carry out ones
duties correctly, showing great
attention to details of behaviour.
= act iv e or excit ed, of ten in a
nervous way, about unimportant
things.

421. FLAGITIOUS
a) Frivolous
c) Vapid
Flagitious
Frivolous
Vapid

b) Ignorant
d) Innocent
= extr emely wicked; criminal;
villainous
= not having any serious basis,
purpose or value
= dull or not interesting

422. CELIBATE
a) Profligate
c) Extravagant
Celibate

Profligate

Reprobate

Prodigal

b) Reprobate
d) Prodigal
= not marr ied especially f or
r eligious r easons not hav ing
sexual relations
= using money, resources etc in a
way
t hat
wast es
t hem;
extravagant
= a person who spends a lot of time
doing things which societ y in
general considers immoral, eg
drinking alcohol or gambling.
= spending money or resources too
freely; extravagant

423. INSOLENT
a) Agreeable
c) Polite

b) Coward
d) Considerate

Insolent

= extremely rude and showing a


lack of respect.
Considerate = car eful not to hurt or trouble
others; thoughtful

424. OVERWROUGHT
a) Alert
c) Excited
Overwrought

Ostentatious

Unpretentious

426. LAUREL
a) Tree
c) Recompense

b) Bankrupt
d) Unpretentious
= done in a v er y public or
exaggerat ed way so that
people will notice but not
usually sincere.
= not trying to appear special,
clever, important etc.

b) Reward
d) Punishment

= crown and worn on the head as


emblem of vict or y or mark of
honour in classical times; adorn
with or as if with a laurel.
Recompense = to compensate

Vivacious

b) Sensitive
d) Mobile
= having or showing
attractive personality

Sagacious

429. INEFFABLE
a) Describable
c) Eclectic

lively

b) Casual
d) Foolish
= showing wisdom
judgement

and

good

b) Frivolous
d) Blasphemy

= too great to be described in words


= not having any serious basis,
purpose or value.
Eclectic
= not following only one style, set
of ideas etc but choosing from or
using a wide range
Blasphemy = blasphemous
behav iour
or
language
Blasphemous = showing cont empt or lack of
respect for God and sacred thing

430. LUMINOUS
a) Delectable
c) Distasteful
e) Momentary

b) Lucid
d) Composed

Luminous
Delectable
Lucid

= giving out light; bright


= delightful; very pleasant
= clear ly expr essed; easy t o
understand
Distasteful = unpleasant
Momentary = lasting for a very short time.

431. ANALYSIS
a) synthesis
c) emphasis
Synthesis

432. GENUINE
a) innocent
c) real
433. DISSENT
a) ascent
c) agreement
Dissent

434. DEFICIT
a) implicit
c) surplus

b) substitution
d) replacement
= the combining of separate things,
especially ideas to form a complex
whole.
= t he study of something by
examining its part s and t heir
relationship.

b) spurious
d) plutonic
= not genuine, false or fake

b) accent
d) convergence
= holding opinions which dif fer
from common or officially held
ones.

b) explicit
d) superfluous

Implicit

= implied, but not expr essed


directly
Explicit
= clearly and fully expressed
Superfluous = more than is needed or wanted

435. RETREAT
a) advance
c) entice
Retreat

= a lack of interest, enthusiasm or


concern

Ineffable
Frivolous

Spurious

Laurel

427. VIVACIOUS
a) Apathy
c) Exciteable

428. SAGACIOUS
a) Cunning
c) False

Analysis

b) Alive
d) Calm

= in
a
stat e
of
ner v ous,
excitement, anxiety etc

425. OSTENTATIOUS
a) Awkward
c) Ignorant

Apathy

b) recede
d) capture
= to move back or withdraw when
faced with danger or difficulty

Antonyms

426 English Language and Comprehension


Recede

Entice

= t o move backwar ds f r om a
previous position or away from
an observer
= to tempt or persuade somebody to
move from one place or activity
to another usually by offering
t hem somet hing pleasant or
valuable.

436. ACQUISITION
a) Procuration
c) Deprivation

b) Chastisement
d) To profit

Acquisition = the action or process of acquiring


something
Chastise
= to criticize somebody for having
done something wrong; to scold
somebody
Deprivation = the action or process of taking
something away from somebody/
something

437. FREEDOM
a) Liberty
c) Subjugation
Subjugate

Despise

Provoke

Prosper

Matricide
Regicide
Infanticide
Homicide
Parricide

Redundancy
Redundant

=
=

442. PESSIMIST
a) Determinist
c) Naturalist
Pessimist
Optimist

Excess

Recess
Galore

b) Behave
d) Speed
= to respect somebody/something
great ly; to r egar d somebody/
something as sacred.
= to feel contempt for somebody/
somet hing;
to
consider
somebody/something t o be
worthless.
= to make a person or an animal
angry or annoyed.

b) Regicide
d) Homicide
= the act of killing of ones own
father
= the killing of ones own mother
= the crime of killing a king or a
queen
= the killing of a baby
= t he killing of one person by
another; murder
= t he killing of ones f at her or
mother or a close relation.

441. CIRCUMLOCUTION
a) Brevity
c) Redundancy

b) Garrulousness
d) Harmony

Circumlocution = the use of many words to say


something that could be said
in a few wor ds especially

= a person who expects the worst


to happen
= a person who is always hopeful
and expects the best in all things.

b) Recess
d) Process
= going beyond t he nor mal or
accepted limits
= a small amount; not enough of
something
= a break between classes at school
= in plenty

444. ILLUSION
a) Allusion
c) Fictitious
Illusion
Allusion
Dormant

b) Reality
d) Dormant
= a false idea, belief or impression
= a brief or indirect reference
= not active or growing though able
to become active or grow at a later
time.

445. PRAGMATIC
a) Indefinite
c) Vague
Pragmatic

b) Prosper
d) Important
= not awar e of or not not icing
something
= t o be successf ul especially
financially

b) Reformist
d) Optimist

443. EXCESS
a) Paucity
c) Galore

= to gain control over somebody/


something

440. PATRICIDE
a) Matricide
c) Infanticide
e) Parricide
Patricide

Garrulous

Paucity

439. OBLIVIOUS
a) Conscious
c) Useless
Oblivious

b) Independent
d) Scope

438. VENERATE
a) Despise
c) Provoke
Venerate

Brevity

b) Idealistic
d) Optimistic
= treating things in a sensible and
realistic way to produce results;
concerned
wit h
actual
cir cumst ances r at her than
general theories.

446. CONCILIATION
a) dispute
c) separation
Conciliate

b) fact
d) story
= a t hing or person
imaginary or not true.

448. RELUCTANTLY
a) pleasingly
c) satisfactorily
Reluctant

449. MUTILATE
a) instruct
c) conduct
Mutilate

b) irritation
d) confrontation

= to make somebody less angry or


more friendly especially by being
kind and pleasant or by giving
them something

447. MYTH
a) truth
c) falsehood
Myth

when one does not wish to


speak clearly or directly
the quality of being brief and
exact in speaking or writing
talking too much especially
about unimportant things.
the state of being redundant.
no longer needed.

t hat

is

b) willingly
d) happily

= unwilling and therefore slow to


act, agree etc.

b) induct
d) mend
= to injure or damage somebody/
something very severely, eg by

Antonyms

Induct

Mend

English Language and Comprehension 427


breaking or tearing off a necessary
part
= to admit somebody formally or
with ceremony into an office or
organisation
= t o spend time wor king on
somet hing t hat is br oken,
damaged or torn so that it can be
used; worn etc again; to repair;
to return to health; to heal

450. LAMENT
a) rejoice
c) complain
Lam ent
Rejoice
Rejuvenate

b) rejuvenate
d) cry
= to feel or express great sorrow or
regret for somebody/something
= to feel or show great joy.
= t o make somebody/something
look or f eel younger or mor e
lively.

451. MONOTONOUS
a) disgusting
c) complete
e) copious

b) pleasing
d) critics

Copious

= produced in lar ge quant it ies;


abundant
Monotonous = dull and nev er changing or
varying; constant and boring

452. STRIFE
a) treaty
c) concurrence
e) resolution

b) conflict
d) accord

457. FIDELITY
a) Perfidy
c) Amnesty
e) Vivacity
Fidelity
Perfidy
Amnesty

Vivacious

458. INDIGNATION
a) Animosity
c) Forbearance
e) Indolence

b) Loyalty
d) Freshness
= loyalty; a faithful attitude towards
something
= actions which betray a person or
a principle; treachery
= a period of time during which
people can admit to doing
something wrong without fear or
punishment.
= having or showing a lively
attractive personality

b) Insolence
d) Alertness

Indignation = anger caused by something that


one
consider s
unf air
or
unreasonable
Animosity
= strong dislike or hostility
Insolence
= insolent behaviour or remarks.
Forbearance= patience; tolerance; restraint
Indolent
= lazy
Insolent
= extremely rude and showing a
lack of respect

459. LOFTY
a) Deserted
c) Solitary
e) Adrift

b) Imposing
d) Lowly

K KUNDAN
Strife

= angry or violent disagreement;


conflict

453. STRENUOUS
a) slack
c) tense
e) retiring
Strenuous
Slack

b) confusing
d) light

= requiring great effort or energy


= not giving enough car e and
energy to a task.

Accord
Discord

b) accord
d) melody
= peace and har mony bet ween
people; absence of quarrelling
= formal agreement between groups
of people.
= disagreement; quarrelling

455. COMPLEXITY
a) entangled
c) unwillingness
e) involved
Entangle

456. BASE
a) Exalted
c) Unmarked
e) Immoral
Exalted

Adrift

460. HEED
a) Assist
c) Uphold
e) Disguise
Head

454. CONCORD
a) harmony
c) discord
e) opposition
Concord

Lofty
Solitary

b) indifference
d) simplicity

= to
inv olv e
somebody
in
diff icult ies
or
complicat ed
circumstances.

b) Helpful
d) Harsh
= having a high rank or status

Uphold

461. INTREPID
a) Audacious
c) Evident
e) Bashful
Intrepid
Audacious
Bashful

462. PEDANTIC
a) Exceptional
c) Singular
e) Prophetic
Pedantic

= very high and impressive


= done or existing alone; without
companions
= having no pur pose; lacking
direction

b) Neglect
d) Conceal

= to pay attention to something/


somebody
= to support or confirm a decision,
belief et c which has been
questioned; to maintain a custom.

b) Acquired
d) Simple
= without fear; brave
= showing a willingness to take
risks; bold
= shy and easily embarrassed.

b) Ignorant
d) Gentle
= of or like a person who is too
concerned about small details or
rules especially when learning
or teaching.

Antonyms

428 English Language and Comprehension


463. ABATE
a) Tighten
c) Abandon
e) Postpone
Abate
Diminish

Querulous

b) Increase
d) Diminish
= to become less intense
= to become or make something
smaller or less; to decrease.

464. LIBERAL
a) Unreliable
c) Intolerant
e) Independent
465. TACIT
a) Trivial
c) Lengthy
e) Inconspicuous
Tacit
Trivial

Inconspicuous

466. PUNITIVE
a) Inconsistent
c) Cognisable
e) Escalating
Punitive
Cognisable

b) Tarnished
d) Unhealthy
= pleasant and healthy; not dirty
= to damage somebodys reputation
= kind; gentle

b) Illogical
d) Irresponsible

470. GLOOMY
a) discouraging
c) bright
e) None of these
Gloomy

Sonorous

somet hing;

b) disguising
d) tragic

= nearly dark; not well lit

471. CACOPHONOUS
a) loud
c) sonorous
e) harmonious
Cacophony

b) Rewarding
d) Punctual

wit h

b) melodious
d) harsh

= a mixt ure of loud unpleasant


sounds
= having a full deep sound

472. QUERULOUS
a) disconnected
c) disputed
e) None of these

b) timorous
d) contented

Scurrilous

Mitigate

= understood without being put


into words; implied
= of
litt le
impor t ance;
concerned with unimportant
things
= not v ery not iceable or
obvious; not conspicuous.

= connect ed
relevant

Timorous

473. SCURRILOUS
a) decent
c) abusive
e) None of these

Ribald

b) Spoken
d) Neutral

b) Memory
d) Assemble

469. GERMANE
a) Impossible
c) Irrelevant
e) Irrepressible
Germane

b) Strong
d) Responsible

= intended as punishment ; very


severe; harsh
= perceptible; clearly identifiable

467. RECOLLECT
a) Forget
c) Distribute
e) Rearrange
468. SALUBRIOUS
a) Essential
c) Benign
e) Resourceful
Salubrious
Tarnish
Benign

Contented

= complaining; showing that one


is irritated
= showing or feeling happiness or
satisfaction
= nervous and easily frightened

b) ribald
d) mitigated

= very rude and insulting, and often


intended to damage somebodys
reputation
= referring to sexual matters in a
rude but humorous way.
= to make something less severe,
violent or painful

474. EPHEMERAL
a) passing
c) permanent
e) popular

b) sensuous
d) distasteful

Ephemeral
Sensuous

= lasting for a very short time


= of suggesting or giving pleasure
to the senses.
Distasteful = unpleasant

475. SEQUESTER
a) equation
c) dissimilarity
e) None of these

b) exhibit
d) create

Sequester
= t o t ake possession of
(also sequestrate) somebodys property, funds,
etc until a debt has been paid
or other claims met.

476. TEMPORISE
a) criticise
c) improve
e) None of these
Temporise

Procrastinate

477. TRADUCE
a) glorify
c) yield
e) None of these
Traduce

Vilify

Artistry

= to delay
giving a
stat ing
order to
= to delay

making a decision,
definite answer or
ones pur pose, in
gain time.
or postpone action.

b) produce
d) vilify

= to say damaging false things about


somebody/something especially
to make people think badly about
them it.
= to say unpleasant or insulting
about somebody

478. VAPIDITY
a) profundity
c) uncertainty
e) None of these
Vapid
Profundity

b) accelerate
d) procrastinate

b) slowness
d) artistry

= dull or not interesting


= depth of knowledge or thought
etc.
= the skill of an artist

479. INEBRIATED
a) unearthed
c) unofficial
e) None of these

b) drunken
d) sober

Antonyms

English Language and Comprehension 429

Inebriated
Sober

= drunk
= not affected by alcohol; not drunk

480. INNATE
a) Congenital
c) Acquired
e) Crazy
Innate
Congenital
Culpable

b) Culpable
d) Curious

Abet

Foment

= in ones nature; possessed from


birth
= present from or before birth
= responsible and deserving blame
f or hav ing done somet hing
wr ong.

481. ABET
a) initiate
c) discourage
e) derail

483. FOMENT
a) hide
d) surround

Nadir
Zenith
Impasse

482. TUMULTUOUS
a) tranquil
c) isolated
e) simplicity

b) heavenly
d) sensible

Tumultuous = noisy because of t he st rong


feeling involv ed; in a stat e of
disorder or confusion.

Earthly

c) cover

= t o cr eat e especially polit ical


trouble or to make it worse

484. NADIR
a) earthly
d) impasse

b) punish
d) damage
= to help or encourage somebody to
commit an of f ence or do
something wrong.

b) decrease
e) press

b) secure
e) zenith

c) prosperity

= t he lowest point; a t ime of


greatest depression; despair
= the highest point of achievement
= a difficult situation in which no
progress can be made because the
people involv ed cannot agree
what to do
= of this world; not spiritual

485. TRANSPARENT
a) incomplete
c) imperfect
e) altered
486. IMPOLITE
a) prosperous
c) pleasant
e) humorous

b) indirect
d) opaque

b) understanding
d) courteous

Answers
Exercise-1
1. a
6. a
11. d
16. b
21. b
26. c
31. b
36. a
41. c
46. a
51. c
56. b
61. c
66. b
71. b
76. b
81. b
86. b
91. c
96. d
101. a
106. a
111. a
116. d
121. d
126. c
131. a
136. c
141. c
146. b

2. b
7. c
12. a
17. b
22. a
27. b
32. c
37. b
42. a
47. b
52. c
57. c
62. b
67. a
72. d
77. a
82. b
87. b
92. d
97. c
102. d
107. d
112. a
117. c
122. b
127. b
132. b
137. c
142. a
147. a

3. a
8. b
13. a
18. c
23. a
28. d
33. c
38. b
43. b
48. d
53. a
58. d
63. c
68. d
73. a
78. d
83. a
88. d
93. c
98. c
103. d
108. a
113. c
118. c
123. c
128. a
133. c
138. c
143. c
148. b

4. d
9. b
14. d
19. d
24. d
29. a
34. b
39. d
44. c
49. b
54. b
59. a
64. c
69. a
74. c
79. d
84. b
89. b
94. a
99. a
104. b
109. a
114. c
119. c
124. d
129. a
134. c
139. c
144. b
149. d

5. c
10. b
15. a
20. c
25. b
30. c
35. a
40. a
45. a
50. b
55. c
60. b
65. c
70. d
75. b
80. a
85. d
90. b
95. a
100. c
105. a
110. a
115. a
120. a
125. d
130. d
135. a
140. c
145. c
150. b

151. b
156. a
161. a
166. d
171. a
176. a
181. c
186. b
191. c
196. d
201. a
206. a
211. c
216. b
221. a
226. a
231. a
236. a
241. c
246. d
251. b
256. a
261. c
266. c
271. b
276. d
281. d
286. a
291. d
96. c

152. c
157. c
162. c
167. b
172. b
177. d
182. c
187. c
192. b
197. d
202. a
207. b
212. d
217. c
222. b
227. d
232. c
237. c
242. b
247. b
252. c
257. a
262. a
267. b
272. a
277. b
282. c
287. b
292. a
297. d

153. c
158. b
163. b
168. d
173. d
178. b
183. b
188. a
193. a
198. d
203. a
208. a
213. a
218. b
223. c
228. a
233. c
238. c
243. b
248. b
253. d
258. a
263. c
268. a
273. a
278. c
283. d
288. b
293. b
298. a

154. c
159. b
164. b
169. a
174. b
179. a
184. d
189. c
194. d
199. a
204. b
209. b
214. c
219. c
224. a
229. c
234. b
239. c
244. c
249. c
254. d
259. b
264. d
269. b
274. c
279. d
284. a
289. a
294. c
299. c

155. b
160. a
165. b
170. c
175. a
180. a
185. a
190. b
195. c
200. d
205. c
210. a
215. a
220. d
225. c
230. b
235. c
240. a
245. a
250. d
255. b
260. d
265. c
270. a
275. a
280. b
285. b
290. b
295. b
300. c

Antonyms

430 English Language and Comprehension


301. a
306. c
311. a

302. a
307. c
312. d

303. d
308. c
313. b

304. a
309. b
314. a

305. b
310. a
315. c

316. d
321. b

317. a
322. c

318. a
323. a

319. d
324. c

320. b

Exercise-2
1.
6.
11.
16.
21.
26.
31.
36.
41.
46.
51.
56.
61.
66.
71.
76.
81.
86.
91.
96.
101.
106.
111.
116.
121.
126.
131.
136.
141.
146.
151.
156.
161.
166.
171.
176.
181.
186.
191.
196.
201.
206.
211.
216.
221.
226.
231.
236.
241.

c
b
c
c
a
a
c
b
d
b
a
c
a
c
d
b
a
d
b
b
b
b
d
b
b
c
a
c
a
d
c
c
a
c
a
b
d
b
a
b
a
d
a
d
a
b
d
b
b

2.
7.
12.
17.
22.
27.
32.
37.
42.
47.
52.
57.
62.
67.
72.
77.
82.
87.
92.
97.
102.
107.
112.
117.
122.
127.
132.
137.
142.
147.
152.
157.
162.
167.
172.
177.
182.
187.
192.
197.
202.
207.
212.
217.
222.
227.
232.
237.
242.

c
d
b
a
d
c
a
a
a
a
d
d
b
d
b
a
b
d
c
d
a
c
d
a
a
b
c
d
d
c
b
c
d
a
d
b
c
c
a
d
b
a
c
d
c
d
b
c
d

3.
8.
13.
18.
23.
28.
33.
38.
43.
48.
53.
58.
63.
68.
73.
78.
83.
88.
93.
98.
103.
108.
113.
118.
123.
128.
133.
138.
143.
148.
153.
158.
163.
168.
173.
178.
183.
188.
193.
198.
203.
208.
213.
218.
223.
228.
233.
238.
243.

b
d
d
b
c
c
b
b
a
c
b
d
c
b
c
a
a
b
a
d
a
a
d
a
d
d
d
a
a
b
b
a
a
d
d
d
a
a
c
b
b
c
c
d
d
d
d
a
c

4.
9.
14.
19.
24.
29.
34.
39.
44.
49.
54.
59.
64.
69.
74.
79.
84.
89.
94.
99.
104.
109.
114.
119.
124.
129.
134.
139.
144.
149.
154.
159.
164.
169.
174.
179.
184.
189.
194.
199.
204.
209.
214.
219.
224.
229.
234.
239.
244.

d
b
c
d
d
d
b
a
a
b
b
c
b
a
a
d
b
b
c
c
b
d
c
d
d
b
a
c
b
c
c
c
b
d
c
d
e
b
b
a
c
d
d
c
a
d
d
a
e

5.
10.
15.
20.
25.
30.
35.
40.
45.
50.
55.
60.
65.
70.
75.
80.
85.
90.
95.
100.
105.
110.
115.
120.
125.
130.
135.
140.
145.
150.
155.
160.
165.
170.
175.
180.
185.
190.
195.
200.
205.
210.
215.
220.
225.
230.
235.
240.
245.

b
a
b
b
d
d
b
b
d
b
b
d
d
c
b
c
a
c
b
a
c
d
c
b
a
a
b
c
b
a
a
b
b
c
a
a
b
b
a
c
c
b
d
d
b
a
b
c
b

246.
251.
256.
261.
266.
271.
276.
281.
286.
291.
296.
301.
306.
311.
316.
321.
326.
331.
336.
341.
346.
351.
356.
361.
366.
371.
376.
381.
386.
391.
396.
401.
406.
411.
416.
421.
426.
431.
436.
441.
446.
451.
456.
461.
466.
471.
476.
481.
486.

a
b
c
b
c
d
b
c
d
d
c
a
b
a
c
d
c
a
c
b
a
c
b
d
b
d
d
d
a
b
b
b
b
d
c
d
d
a
c
a
a
b
a
e
b
e
b
c
d

247.
252.
257.
262.
267.
272.
277.
282.
287.
292.
297.
302.
307.
312.
317.
322.
327.
332.
337.
342.
347.
352.
357.
362.
367.
372.
377.
382.
387.
392.
397.
402.
407.
412.
417.
422.
427.
432.
437.
442.
447.
452.
457.
462.
467.
472.
477.
482.

b
d
b
a
a
a
d
b
a
a
a
d
b
a
c
b
d
b
a
c
a
b
c
b
d
c
b
c
b
c
b
b
a
a
c
b
a
b
c
d
b
c
a
d
a
d
a
a

248.
253.
258.
263.
268.
273.
278.
283.
288.
293.
298.
303.
308.
313.
318.
323.
328.
333.
338.
343.
348.
353.
358.
363.
368.
373.
378.
383.
388.
393.
398.
403.
408.
413.
418.
423.
428.
433.
438.
443.
448.
453.
458.
463.
468.
473.
478.
483.

c
d
c
c
b
c
b
d
c
c
d
c
c
d
b
d
d
a
c
a
b
b
a
b
d
c
a
c
a
c
d
a
d
b
d
c
d
c
a
a
b
a
c
b
d
a
e
b

249. a
254. a
259. d
264. e
269. c
274. b
279. c
284. b
289. b
294. c
299. b
304. c
309. c
314. d
319. b
324. b
329. b
334. d
339. b
344. d
349. b
354. d
359. b
364. a
369. a
374. a
379. d
384. d
389. c
394. c
399. c
404. c
409. a
414. a
419. d
424. d
429. a
434. c
439. a
444. b
449. d
454. c
459. 4
464. c
469. c
474. c
479. d
484. e

250.
255.
260.
265.
270.
275.
280.
285.
290.
295.
300.
305.
310.
315.
320.
325.
330.
335.
340.
345.
350.
355.
360.
365.
370.
375.
380.
385.
390.
395.
400.
405.
410.
415.
420.
425.
430.
435.
440.
445.
450.
455.
460.
465.
470.
475.
480.
485.

b
a
c
b
e
d
c
c
d
a
a
c
b
a
b
d
c
d
b
b
c
d
c
a
b
c
c
a
a
a
c
d
d
a
c
d
c
a
c
b
a
d
b
b
c
e
c
d

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