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9: Integration
Integration
1. [STPM 1970 Q2 ]
1
x
dx, give your answer correct to two decimal places.
4 x2
Z
x
1
(b) Using the substitution t = tan , or otherwise, find
dx
2
3 5 cos x
(a) Evaluate
1
2
1
ln
4
x
2
x
2
2 tan
2 tan
1
+1
+ c]
2. [STPM 1972 Q2 ]
Z
(a) Find
t
dt.
2t + 1
[Answer : (a) 0.15 ; (b)
10
]
3
3. [STPM 1973 Q3 ]
Z
2a
(a) Find
a
x3
dx.
x4 + a4
1
Z
(b) Using the substitution x = cos 2, or otherwise, prove that
0
1x
dx = 1.
1+x
2
[Answer : (a)
1
ln
4
17
]
2
4. [STPM 1976 Q2 ]
Z
x1
dx = ln
2x2 + 3x + 1
25
.
27
Z
x 2x 1 dx.
[Answer : (b)
428
]
15
5. [STPM 1979 Q5 ]
Z
(a) Find
(x 1)(5x + 2)
1
dx = ln
2
(2x 1)(x + 2)
2
8
.
3
[Answer : (a) 5x + 2 sin 2x
kkleemaths.com
3
cos 2x + c]
2
9: Integration
6. [STPM 1981 Q6 ]
1
x3
dx, leaving your answer in a form involving logarithms.
2
0 x +2
Z 1p
1
1
4 x2 dx = +
3.
(b) Show that
3
2
0
Z
(a) Evaluate
[Answer : (a)
1
+ ln
2
2
]
3
7. [STPM 1982 MT Q7 ]
Z
(a) Find
2 + cos x
dx.
sin2 x
Z
significant figures.
x2
dx, giving your answer correct to two
4 x2
[Answer : (a) (2,-1), minimum point ; (b) (2,-1), maximum point , asymptotes are x = 1, x = 3, y = 0 ; Area=0.235]
9. [STPM 1983 MT Q9 ]
Z
x x + 3 dx.
8
5
[Answer : ]
10. [STPM 1983 MT Q10 ]
Z
(a) Evaluate
tan2 x dx.
18 4x x2
A
B
C
+
+
, show that A = 2 and determine the values of B
2
(4 3x)(1 + x)
4 3x 1 + x (1 + x)2
and C.
Z 1
18 4x x2
7
3
Hence, show that
dx = ln 2 +
2
(4
3x)(1
+
x)
3
2
0
[Answer : (a) 1
kkleemaths.com
; (b) B = 1, C = 3]
4
9: Integration
sin2 x cos2 x dx =
4 3 3
.
192
2
2
form.
x
dx, leaving your answer in logarithmic
1 x4
[Answer : (b)
1
ln 3]
4
2x + 1
dx.
x+1
Z 4
11x2 + 4x + 12
(b) Show that
dx = ln 675.
2
0 (2x + 1)(x + 4)
(a) Find
[Answer : (a)
3
1
4
(x + 1) 2 2(x + 1) 2 + c]
3
x+ y = a
and the coordinate axes, if a is a positive constant.
[Answer :
1 2
a ]
6
8
]
3
Z
1
3
x2
1
dx
1 x2
[Answer : 2 2 3]
17. [STPM 1987 MT Q17 ]
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9: Integration
17 + x
in partial fractions. Hence or otherwise, show that
(4 3x)(1 + 2x)
Z
1
2
13
17 + x
1
dx = (19 ln 2 + 9 ln 3).
(4 3x)(1 + 2x)
6
Z
x2
1
dx.
2 (1 x2 ) 12
5
3
1
[Answer : (a)
+
; (b)
4 3x
1 + 2x
2
3
]
6
4
8
4 that intersects the x-axis at the point A. The tangent
x
to the curve at the point P (1, 4) intersects the x-axis at the point Q. Find the coordinates of Q.
The diagram above shows a portion of the curve y =
Find the area of the shaded region bounded by the curve AP and the line segments P Q and QA.
[Answer : Q =
3
,0
2
; A=8 ln 2 5]
The diagram shows a hemispherical bowl with radius a and its rim horizontal. Show that when the depth of
water in the bowl is y, the volume V of water in the bowl is given by
V =
1 2
y (3a y).
3
kkleemaths.com
9: Integration
Initially, the bowl is empty. Water is then poured into the bowl at a constant rate. The time taken to fill the
1
bowl is T . Find, in terms of T , the time taken for y to become a. Find, in terms of T and a, the rate at which
2
1
the water level rises when y = a.
2
[Answer :
8a
5
T ;
]
16
9T
9 72
;
]
2 5
x3
5
(a2 + x2 ) 2
85 2
dx =
,
12a
with a > 0.
Z 8
(x 1)2
(b) Evaluate
, dx, giving your answer correct to three significant figures.
x2 4
3
[Answer : (b) 3.89]
22. [STPM 1990 MT Q22 ]
(a) Find the values of the constants A and B such that cos x A(3 cos x+ 4 sin x) +B(3 sin x+ 4 cos x). Hence
Z 2
cos x
dx giving your answer correct to three decimal places.
or otherwise, find the value of
3 cos x + 4 sin x
0
Z 3r
5x
(b) By using the substitution x = 3 2 cos 2, or otherwise, find
dx giving your answer correct to
x1
2
three significant figures.
[Answer : (a) A =
4
3
,B=
, 0.235; (b) 1.32]
25
25
Z
(b)
e
e2
1
dx,
x ln x
[Answer : (a)
1
ln 2 ; (b) ln 2]
2
9: Integration
[Answer :
9
]
2
x1
dx, giving your answer correct
(2x 1)2
d
(tan3 ) = 3 tan4 + 3 sec2 3. Hence, determine the value of
dx
tan4 d.
2
]
4
3
Sketch the area R bounded by the y-axis, x-axis, line x = , and the curve y = 1 + sin x. Find the volume of
2
the solid formed when R is rotated through four right angles about the x-axis.
[Answer :
27. [STPM 1993 MT Q27 ]
Show that
( + 2)]
2
d
(tan3 x) = 3 sec4 x 3 sec2 x.
dx
Z
sec4 x dx.
[Answer :
4
]
3
1
The shaded area shown in the diagram above is bounded by the curve y = ex + , the curve y = ex 1, and
2
the y-axis. Find the area of the shaded region.
[Answer :
kkleemaths.com
1
(3 ln 2 1)]
2
9: Integration
x 1 + x dx.
Find the value of
0
[Answer :
4
(1 + 2)]
15
x
1
dx = 2
+
x2 1
x 1
2x2
dx.
(x2 1)2
x2
dx. Give your answer correct to three decimal places.
(x2 1)2
[Answer :
1
1
; 0.347]
2(x 1)
2(x + 1)
48
]
5
x ln x dx =
1
Z
Hence, find the value of
1 2
e +1 .
4
kkleemaths.com
1
]
12
9: Integration
[Answer : 1.597]
35. [STPM
Z 1996 MT Q2 ]
e
Find
1 2
(e + 3)]
2
[Answer :
9
; V1 : V2 = 4 : 23]
2
x 1 + x dx.
[Answer : 7
11
]
15
Find
dx.
2x 1
1
[Answer :
(2x 1) 2 (x + 1)
+ C]
3
(a)
dx,
4 x2
Z
3
(b)
x2 ex dx
p
1
3
9: Integration
[Answer : 2(3 ln 3 2)]
x2
11
dx =
+ ln 2.
(x 1)3
8
[6 marks]
[4 marks]
[3 marks]
(c) Determine whether f is a one-to-one function. Give reasons for your answer.
[2 marks]
(d) Find the area of the region bounded by graph f and the x-axis.
[6 marks]
Z
1
x(x 5)
dx.
(2x 5)2
[5 marks]
[Answer : f 0 (x) =
45. [STPM 2000 MT P1 Q8 ]
Sketch the curve y = x(x 3)(x + 2).
2x(x 5)
11
; ]
(2x 5)2
6
[2 marks]
If A1 and A2 respectively denote the area of the regions bounded by the curve and the x-axis above and below
the x-axis, find A1 : A2 .
[5 marks]
[Answer :
64
]
189
[Answer :
1
]
2
2 |x 1|,
x2 9x + 18,
x < 3,
x 3.
[5 marks]
kkleemaths.com
9: Integration
(b) Evaluate
f (x)dx.
[5 marks]
[Answer : (b) 8 ]
48. [STPM 2001 MT P1 Q14 ]
A curve has equation y 2 = x2 (4 x2 ).
Show that for any point (x, y) lying on the curve, then 2 x 2 and 2 y 2.
[3 marks]
[3 marks]
[4 marks]
Calculate the volume of the solid of revolution when the region bounded by this curve and y = x in the first
quadrant is rotated through 360 about the x-axis.
[5 marks]
[Answer : Area=
6 3
32
; Volume=
]
3
5
[6 marks]
[Answer :
8
]
5
296
]
15
[6 marks]
[Answer : 2]
52. [STPM 2002 MT Specimen P1 Q11 ]
1
ln x
Show that the curve y =
has a stationary point at e,
and determine whether this point is a local
x
e
minimum point or a local maximum point.
[6 marks]
Sketch the curve.
[3 marks]
ln x
1
Show that the area of the region bounded by the curve y =
, the x-axis, and the line x = is equal to the
x
e
ln x
, the x-axis, and the line x = e.
[5 marks]
area of the region bounded by the curve y =
x
53. [STPM 2002 MT P1 Q4 ]
Z
By using suitable substitution, find
3x 1
dx.
x+1
[5 marks]
kkleemaths.com
9: Integration
[6 marks]
cos
d.
(3 + 2 sin )2
[5 marks]
[Answer :
1
]
24
Calculate the area of the region bounded bt the x-axis and the curve.
[4 marks]
Calculate the volume of the solid formed by revolving the region about the x-axis.
[4 marks]
[Answer : a =
8 32
1
,b=4; ;
]
2
3 15
[4 marks]
points of
[5 marks]
[4 marks]
[4 marks]
4 64
;
]
3 15
[2 marks]
Calculate the area of the region bounded by the y-axis and the curves.
[6 marks]
[Answer : 2 ln 3]
60. [STPM 2006 MT P1 Q6 ]
2x + 1
Ax + B
C
Express 2
in the form 2
+
where A, B and C are constants.
(x + 1)(2 x)
x +1
2x
Z 1
2x + 1
Hence, evaluate
dx.
2 + 1)(2 x)
(x
0
[Answer :
61. [STPM 2007 MT P1 Q6 ]
Find
Z 2
x +x+2
(a)
dx,
x2 + 2
[3 marks]
[4 marks]
x
1
3
+
; ln 2]
x2 + 1
2x 2
[3 marks]
kkleemaths.com
x
ex+1
9: Integration
dx.
[4 marks]
[Answer : (a) x +
1
x
1
ln(x2 + 2) + C ; (b) x+1 x+1 + C]
2
e
e
dy
3x 5
= , where x > 0. If the curve
dx
2 x
[4 marks]
[2 marks]
(c) calculate the area of the region bounded by the curve and the x-axis.
[5 marks]
3
Show that
sec x(sec x + tan x)2 dx = 1 + 2.
20
5]
3
[4 marks]
[4 marks]
[4 marks]
Calculate the volume of the solid formed when the region is rotated through 2 radians about the x-axis.[5 marks]
[Answer : (ln 5, 1) ; 6 ln 5 8 ; (36 ln 5 48)]
66. [STPM 2009 MT P1 Q6 ]
Z
Using an appropriate substitution, evaluate
x2 (1 x) 3 dx.
[7 marks]
[Answer :
27
]
140
[2 marks]
[2 marks]
(c) calculate the area of the region R bounded by the curve and the straight line,
[4 marks]
(d) find the volume of the solid formed when R is rotated through 360 about the x-axis.
[5 marks]
108
9
; (d)
]
2
5
2e
ln x dx.
[6 marks]
[Answer : 2e ln(2)]
kkleemaths.com
9: Integration
(x + 1) ln x
dx.
x2
[6 marks]
[Answer :
3
2
]
2
e
x3 ex dx =
a c
e .
b
[9 marks]
2
[Answer : 2xex , a = 3, b = 2, c = 4]
71. [STPM 2012 MT P1 Q3 ]
Differentiate tan x with respect to x, and hence, show that
x sec2 xdx = ln 2.
3
[6 marks]
[Answer : sec2 x]
72. [STPM 2013 MT Specimen P2 Q3 ]
Using the substitution x = 4 sin2 u, evaluate
Z
0
x
dx.
4x
[6 marks]
[Answer :
73. [STPM 2013 MM Specimen P1 Q5 ]
Show that
x ln x dx =
1
2
3]
3
1 2
e +1 .
4
[4 marks]
Z
Hence, find the value of
[3 marks]
1
4
1
4
[Answer : + e2 ]
74. [STPM 2013 MM Specimen P1 Q8 ]
Sketch, on the same axes, the curve y 2 = x and the straight line y = 2 x, showing the coordinates of the points
of intersection.
[4 marks]
(a) State whether the curve y 2 = x has a turning point. Justify your answer.
[2 marks]
(b) Calculate the area of the region bounded by the curve y = x and the straight line y = 2 x.
[4 marks]
(c) Calculate the volume of the solid formed by revolving the region bounded by the curve y = x and the
straight line y = 2 x completely about the y-axis.
[5 marks]
[Answer : (b) 4.5 ; (c) 14.4]
kkleemaths.com
9: Integration
6
.
x2
[3 marks]
(b) Find the coordinates of the points of intersection of the two curves.
[3 marks]
(c) Calculate the volume of the solid formed when the region bounded by the two curves and the line x = 1 is
revolved completely about the y-axis.
[6 marks]
x1
1
dx = ln 2 + .
4x + 8
2
8
[8 marks]
Z
1
1
ln x
dx =
5
x
16
1
5
e4
.
[6 marks]
[5 marks]
1
2
[Answer : 2 ln 2 ]
79. [STPM 2014 MT P2 Q7 ]
The curve y = ln(4x) is shown in the diagram below.
The tangent to the curve at the point P passes through the origin O.
e
(a) Show that the coordinates of the point P is
, 1 , and find the equation of the tangent to the curve.
4
[5 marks]
(b) Calculate the area of the shaded region bounded by the curve, the tangent and the x-axis.
kkleemaths.com
[5 marks]
9: Integration
(c) Calculate the volume of the solid formed when the shaded region is revolved completely about the y-axis.
[5 marks]
4
e
1
1
1
e ; (c)
(e2 3)]
8
4
96
[2 marks]
Z
x2
dx
.
4 + x2
[6 marks]
[Answer :
1 p
4 + x2 + C]
4x
ln 2
(a)
0
Z
(b)
0
ex
dx,
1 + ex
[3 marks]
x
dx.
1+x
[6 marks]
[Answer : (a) ln
82. [STPM 2015 MM P1 Q5 ]
Z 3
Show that
ln x dx = 3 ln 3 2.
1
Z
Hence, evaluate
3
8
; (b) ]
2
3
[5 marks]
x ln(1 + x2 ) dx.
[4 marks]
[Answer :
kkleemaths.com
3
ln 3 1]
2