1

SAMPLE PAPER (MATHEMATICS)

Time : 3 Hrs.

Max. Marks : 100

GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS

1.

All questions are compulsory.

2.

The question paper consist of 26 questions divided into three sections A, B and C. Section A comprises of 6 questions of one
mark each, section B comprises of 13 questions of four marks each and section C comprises of 7 questions of six marks each.

3.

All questions in Section A are to be answered in one word, one sentence or as per the exact requirement of the question.

There is no overall choice. However, internal choice has been provided in 4 questions of four marks each and 2 questions of
six marks each. You have to attempt only one of the alternatives in all such questions.

5.

Use of calculator is not permitted. You may ask for logarithmic tables, if required.

SECTION - A
1.

Construct a 2 2 matrix, A = [aij] whose elements are given by aij

2.

State the reason for the relation R in the set {1, 2, 3} given by

i
j

R = {(1, 2), (2, 1)} not to be transitive.

3.

What is the value of |3I3|, where I3 is the identity matrix of order 3?

4.
5.

Find the principal value of cosec1 (2).

Find the derivative of log sin x w.r.t. x.

6.

Evaluate (3cosec 2 x 5x sin x) dx.

SECTION - B

7.

Without expanding, show that

cosec 2

cot 2

cosec

= cot
42

40

1
2

OR

Show that

8.

p q

= (x p)(x2 + px 2q2)

Two schools A and B decided to award prizes to their students for the three values Truth (x), Patriotism (y) and Non-violence
(z). School A decided to award a total of ` 11000 for the three values to 5, 4 and 3 students respectively, while school B decided
to award ` 10700 for the three values to 4, 3 and 5 students respectively. If all the three prizes together amount to ` 2700, then
(i) Represent the above situation by a matrix equation and form linear equations using matrix multiplication.
(ii) Is it possible to solve the system of equations so obtained using matrices ?
(iii) Which value you prefer to be awarded most and why ?
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22.

Find the area of the smaller region bounded by the ellipse

x2
a2

x
y2
= 1 and the straight line
2
a
b

y
=1
b

OR
b

Evaluate

x dx using integration as limit of sum.

a

23.

A manufacturer produces two types of steel trunks. He has two machines A and B. The first type of trunk requires 3h on machine
A and 3 h on machine B. The second type of trunk requires 3 h on machine A and 2 h on machine B. Both machines are run daily
for 18 h and 15 h, respectively. There is a profit of ` 30 on first type of trunk and ` 25 on the second type of trunk. How many
trunks of each type should be produced and sold to make maximum profit?

24.

Find the vector equation of the plane passing through the intersection of the planes r (2i 2 j 3k) = 7, r (2i 5 j 3k) = 9
and through the point (2, 1, 3).

25.

Prove that the volume of the largest cone that can be inscribed in a sphere of radius R is

26.

Find the value of

1
( x 1)( x 2)

dx.

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8
of the volume of the sphere.
27

SOLUTIONS
SOLUTIONS
1.

7.

i
j

aij

a11

1
1;
1

a12

1
2

a21

2
1

a22

2
2

3.

4.

0 cot 2
0 cosec 2
=
0
40

( mark)

1
2 .
2 1

= p

( mark)
( mark)

= x

6.

Let I

( mark)

1
.cos x
sin x

(1 mark)

(3cosec2 x 5 x sin x ) dx

3( cot x ) 5

3cot x

x2
2

5x 2
2

(i)

9.

cos x C

cos x C

(1 mark)

1
x

p q

1 x
0

(2 marks)

R1 + R2

(1 mark)
(1 mark)

Let the award prize for Truth be x, Patriotism be y and

Non-violence be z.
5x + 4y + 3z = 11000
4x + 3y + 5z = 10700
(1 mark)
x + y + z = 2700
The system of equations can be written as AX = B.

sin x dx

C1 C2, we have

= (x p)(px + x2 2q2) = (x p)(x2 + px 2q2)

(by chain rule)

3 cosec 2 x dx 5 x dx

(2 marks)

Expanding along C1, we have

8.

dy
= cot x
dx

(2 marks)

0 p x 2q
p 1
x
q

Applying R1

Let y = log sin x

On differentiating both sides w.r.t. x, we get
dy
1 d
. (sin x)
=
dx
sin x dx

as principal value of

, {0}.
2 2

p q

( mark)

So, principal value of cosec1(2) is

(1 mark)

5.

1
1
2

1
1
2

OR
Applying C1

= cosec

y = cosec1x is

1 cot 2
1 cosec 2
40

( mark)

We have
R = {(1, 2), (2, 1)}
R is not transitive, as (1, 2) R and (2, 1) R
so (1, 1) R.
Since the matrix I3 is of order 3 3, therefore,
|3I3| = 33|I3|
|3I3| = 27 |I3| = 27(1) = 27
Let cosec1 (2) =
cosec = 2
i.e., cosec

C1 C2 C3, we have

cosec 2 cot 2
2
cosec 2
= cot
0

2.

2;

Applying C1

5 4 3

4 3 5 ,X

y and B = 10700

11000

1 1 1

2700

| A | 5(3 5) 4(4 5) 3(4 3)

= 10 + 4 + 3 = 3 0 (1 marks)
(ii)
A1 exists. So, equations have a unique solution.
( mark)
(iii) Any answer of three values with proper reasoning will
be considered correct.
(1 mark)
(i) Let x1, x2 R such that
f (x1) = f (x2)
2x1 1 2x 2 1
3
3
2x1 1= 2x2 1
x1 = x2

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( mark)

5
Thus, f is one-one
Now, consider y R, such that
y = f (x)

(1 mark)
11.

( mark)

Now I.F. = e

( mark)
3y 1
2
3

3y 1
= f
2

yx

1
dx
x

(1 mark)

elog x

(1 mark)

x.

x2

dy
dx

xy

2cos 2

y
2x

2cos 2

y
,x
2x

( mark)

=
= sin1{sin(A B)} = A B (1 mark)

1
2

1 x2

2 x 1 x

dx

dy
y
dx
x2

(1 mark)

1
x3

y
2x

1
2 x2

(1 mark)

Substituting x = 1, y =

sin

k=
(1 mark)

(1 mark)

(1 mark)

Integrating both sides, we get

12.
tan
sec

1
x3

(1 mark)

dy
d
and
= 3a tan2
(tan ) = 3a tan2 sec2
d
d

d
y
tan
dx
2x

tan

d
(sec ) = 3a sec3 tan
d

sin

xy

(1 mark)

OR
We have x = a sec3 and y = a tan3 .
Differentiating w.r.t. , we get

3
2

y
2x

sec 2

(1 mark)

3a tan 2 sec 2
3a sec3 tan

dy
dx

Dividing both sides by x3, we get

Thus
y = sin1x sin1 x
Differentiating w.r.t. x, we get
1

x2

sin1{sinA cosB sinB cosA}

y
2x

y = sin1 sin A 1 sin B sin B 1 sin A

dy
Hence,
dx

c
.
x

xy

dy
dx

x2

sec 2
2

dy
dy
d
Thus
=
dx
dx
d

x3
4

x = sin B (1 mark)

Put x = sinA and

Therefore,

1 x2

(2 marks)

OR
Given equation can be written as

x 1 x 2 , where 0 < x < 1.

10. We have y = sin1 x 1 x

x4
4

Hence, y =

R such that f (x) = y

(1 mark)
Every element in co-domain has its pre-image in domain.
Thus, f is onto.
Hence, f is both one-one and onto
f is invertible.
(1 mark)

dx
= 3asec2
d

Q , which is a linear

xx 2 dx,

y.x=

3y 1 1
y
=
3
For every y R, there exists x

Py

Therefore, solution of the given differential equation is

3y 1
R
x=
2

dy
=
dx

dy
dx

differential equation.

2x 1
y=
3
3y = 2x 1

Alsof (x)

The equation is of the type

, we get

y
3
, therefore, tan
2
2x

1
2x2

3
is the required
2

solution.
( mark)
From the given equation, we have
sin(sin1 x + sin1 (1 x)) = sin(cos1x)
sin(sin1 x) cos (sin1 (1 x )) + cos (sin1 x) sin (sin1
(1 x)) = sin(cos1 x) (1 marks)
x 1

1 x

1 x

1 x2

1 x2

(1 mark)
x 2x x2
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1 x2 1 x 1

(1 marks)

6
x

2 x x2

x=0

14.

( mark)

1
.
( mark)
2
The equation of any plane through (2, 1, 1) is
(1 mark)
a (x 2) + b (y 1) + c(z + 1) = 0
...(i)
If it passes through (1, 3, 4), then
a (1 2) + b (3 1) + c(4 + 1) = 0
3a + 2b + 5c = 0
...(ii)
If plane (i) is perpendicular to the plane x 2y + 4z = 10,
then
a 2b + 4c = 0 ( a1a2+b1b2+c1c2 = 0)
...(iii)
(1 mark)
On solving eqs. (ii) and (iii) by the method of crossmultiplication, we get
a
8 10

x2
cos 1 x
2

x=

b
5 12

a
b c
(say)
18 17 4
a = 18 ,
b = 17
c=4
(1 mark)
On putting a = 18 , b = 17 and c = 4 in eq. (i), we get
(x 2) + 17 (y 1) + 4 (z + 1) = 0
18 x + 17 y + 4z = 49
(1 mark)
This is the required equation of the plane.
f (x) = 4x3 18x2 + 27x 7
f '(x) = 12x2 36x + 27 = 3 (4x2 12x + 9) = 3 (2x 3)2
(1 marks)
3
f '(x) = 0
x = (critical point) (1 mark)
2

3
3
and for all x >
2
2

x2
cos
2

Put x = tan , where

Therefore,

y = tan1
=

dy
dx

3
1 x2

1
I1
2

x2

where I1

1 cos 2

1 x2

dx

1
2

sin 2
2

1
(
2

cos

1
(cos
2

( mark)

( mark)

(1 mark)

C1
1 cos 2 ) C1

(1 mark)

x x 1 x 2 ) C1

cos 1 x
x
(2 x 2 1)
1 x2 C
( mark)
4
4
17. The general equation of all non-horizontal lines in a plane is
ax + by = c, where a 0
(1 mark)
I

Therefore, a

dx
b
dy

(1 mark)

Again differentiating both sides w.r.t. y, we get

d2x
dy 2

0.

d2x
dy 2

(1 mark)

(1 mark)

18. Let c denote the sum of a and b . We have

c = 2i j 2k
i j 3k = i 5k
Now, c

12 52

26

(1 mark)
(1 mark)

Thus, the required unit vector is

c

) (1 marks)

because

= 3 tan1x
Hence,

(1 mark)

tan 3
3tan
1 3tan 2

tan1 (tan 3

=3

x2
dx (using by parts)
2

1
(1 cos 2 )d
2

3
is a point of inflexion i.e., neither a point of
2
maxima nor a point of minima.
(1 mark)

15.

1 x2

cos2 ( sin )

I1

Hence x =

3
is the only critical point, and f has neither maxima nor
2
minima.
( mark)

Put x = cos , so that dx = sin

x=

cos 1 x.x dx

( mark)

c
6 2

Since f '(x) > 0 for all x <

x cos 1 x dx

16. Let I

2x x2 = 1 x2

or

x = 0 or

13.

1 x2

c
c

1
i
26

2
( mark)
(1 mark)

1
26

i 5k

5
k
26

(1 mark)

(1 mark)

OR
The direction cosines of a line passing through the points
P(x1, y1, z1) and Q(x2, y2, z2) are

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x2 x1 y2 y1 z2 z1
,
,
.
PQ
PQ
PQ
x2

Here, PQ =

x1

y2

1 2

11

1
11

1
11

y1

2 3

= 9 1 1
Hence D.C.'s are
3

(1 marks)
z2

z1

4 5

(1 mark)
21.

11

( mark)
3

Or

11

1
11

1
11

(1 mark)

19. Let X be the money won in one throw.

Money lost in 1 throw = ` 1

1
(A A T )
2

where P

Now, PT

1
6

Also, probability of getting 3

90
90
10
0.083
( mark)
90 999 1089 121
Thus, the probability that a person selected at random is
actually having HIV, given that he/she is tested HIV positive
is 0.083.
( mark)
Let A be a square matrix. Then,

PT

1
(A AT )
2

1
(A A T )
2

1
(A AT )T
2

1 T
(A
2

( mark)
(AT )T ) [ (A B)T

AT

BT ]

PT

1 T
(A
2

[ (A T )T

A)

A]

1
(A A T ) P
2
[By commutative prop. of matrix over add.]
Therefore, P is a symmetric matrix.
PT

P( X )

1
6

2
6

3
6

(1 mark)

Then, expectation of money that player can be won

5 4
9
0
= ` 1.5
6 6
6
Then, players expected profit = 1.5 1 = ` 0.50 (1 mark)
20. Let us define the events as,
E1 : The person selected is actually having HIV.
E2 : The person selected is actually not having HIV.
E : The person HIV test is diagnosed as positive.
Then, P(E1) = 0.1% = 0.001
P(E2) = 1 P(E1) = 1 0.001 = 0.999
(1 marks)
P(E / E1) = P(person tested as HIV positive, given that he/
she is actually having HIV)
E( X )

90
0.90 ( mark)
100
and P(E / E2) = P(person tested as HIV, positive given that
he/she is actually not having HIV)
90%

1
0.01
100
Then, by Baye's theorem
1%

(1 marks)

Also, QT
1 T
(A
2

(1 mark)

0.00090
0.00090 0.00999

( mark)

1
(A A T
2
(AT )T )

1
(A A T )T
2

1 T
(A
2

1
(A A T )
2

A)

(1 mark)
Therefore, Q is a skew-symmetric matrix.
Thus, A = P + Q, where P is a symmetric matrix and Q is a
skew-symmetric matrix.
Hence A is expressible as the sum of a symmetric and a
skew-symmetric matrix.
(1 mark)
Uniqueness: If possible, let A = R + S, where R is symmetric
and S is skew-symmetric.
Then, AT
AT

Now,

(R S)T

RT

ST
[ RT

R S

R and ST

S]

A = R + S and AT = R S
R

P(E1 )P(E / E1 )
P(E1)P(E / E1) P(E 2 )P(E / E 2 )

0.001 0.90
0.001 0.90 0.999 0.01

1
(A AT ) and Q
2

(1 mark)

(1 mark)

P(E1 / E)

P Q (say), (1 marks)

(kA)T = kAT]

1 1 2
Probability of getting 1 or 6
(1 mark)
6 6 6
Probability of getting any other number i.e., 2 or 4 or 5
1 1 1 3
6 6 6 6
Then, probability distribution is

1
(A AT )
2

1
( A AT )
2

P,

1
( A AT )
2

Q. (1 mark)

Hence, A is uniquely expressible as the sum of a symmetric

and a skew-symmetric matrix.
Thus, we can say that every square matrix can be uniquely
expressed as the sum of a symmetrix matrix and a skewsymmetrix matrix.

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8
OR
=

We have,
1 2
A= 2 1
a 2
1
AT = 2
2

2
2

a
0

b
a

b
a

a2

x2

a2

x 2 dx

a2

x2

b
(a x) dx
a
a
0

a
2

2
1

b
a

1
x
2

(1 mark)

2 b

1 2
2 1

2
2

1
2

a 2

1 2
x
a sin 1
2
a

ab
4
2
1

a
2

1 0 0
9 0 1 0

2 b

0 0 1

(2 marks)

1
2

9
0

0
9

a2

f (a n 1 h)

0 9 0

(1 mark)

0 0 9

x2
a2

a h , f (a 2h)

(1 marks)

f ( x ) dx

Lt h[ f (a)
h

f (a h)

.... f (a n 1h)]
Where nh = b a
x dx

(1 mark)

f ( a 2h )

(1 marks)

Lt h [a (a h) (a 2h)

.... (a n 1h)]

Lt h [na h(1 2 ....n 1)]

y2
=1
b2

...(i)

x y
=1
...(ii)
and
a b
Ellipse and equation of a straight line cutting x and yaxes at
(a, 0) and (0, b) respectively.
Y

Lt h na h.
h

Applying limit and use nh

x dx

(b a ) a

(b a) a
A (a,0)

A (a,0)
O

B (0, b)
Y

(2 marks)
Required area = Area of the shaded region

(2 marks)

)
( 0 ,b
B

a 2h, .....
( mark)

a n 1h

(1 mark)

f ( x ) dx , we have
a

Since,

a + 2b + 4 = 0, 2a + 2 2b = 0
and a2 + 4 + b2 = 9
a + 2b + 4 = 0, a b + 1 = 0
and a2 + b2 = 5
Solving a + 2b + 4 = 0 and a b + 1 = 0, we get
a = 2 and b = 1
The equation of the given curves are

f (a) = a, f (a h)

9 0 0

(1 marks)

x dx with
a

4 b2

x2
2
0
(1 marks)

OR

2a 2 2b

a 2b 4 2a 2 2b

ax

1 ab sq. units.

On comparing

a 2b 4

1
ab sq. units
2

22.

(a x ) dx

Now, AAT = 9 I3

(1 mark)

n 1
(1 n 1)
2
b a

(b a )(b a)
2

b a
2

b2

b a
h

(1 mark)
a2

2
23. Let number of trunks of first type = x and number of trunks
of second type = y
Now, according to the question, required linear programming
problem is maximize
(1 mark)
Z = 30x + 25y
Subject to the constraints are
3x + 3y 18 x + y 6
...(i)
and 3x + 2y 15
...(ii)
x, y 0
...(iii)
(1 mark)

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9
Now, we draw the graph of above lines.
Table for x + y = 6,
x
y

0
6

24.

6
0

i.e., eq. (i) passes through the points (0, 6) and (6, 0).
Table for 3x + 2y = 15,
x
y

5
0

Hence, the maximum profit ` 165 which is achieved, when 3

units of each type of trunk is produced.
( mark)
Equation of the plane passing through the line of intersection
of the planes
= 7 and r (2i 5j 3k)
= 9 is
r (2i 2j 3k)

7
r (2i 2j 3k)

9] 0
[r (2i 5j 3k)

...(i)
(1 mark)

0
15/2

7 9 = 0 ...(ii)
or r [(2 2 ) i (2 5 ) j ( 3 3 ) k]
(1 mark)

It passes through the point (2, 1, 3) ie. (2i j 3k)

5
.
2
(1 mark)

i.e., eq. (ii) passes through the points (5, 0) and 0,

( mark)

Graph is as follows.

[(2 2 ) i (2 5 ) j ( 3 3 ) k]
79 =0
(2i j 3k)

Y
(4 + 4 ) + (2 + 5 ) + (9 + 9 ) 7 9 = 0

( mark)
(1 mark)

10
9
Putting value of in (i)

(0, 6)A 6
5

7 10 [2i 5j 3k 9] = 0
r (2i 2j 3k)
9

4
B(3, 3)

63 r (20i 50j 30k)

90 = 0
r (18i 18j 27k)

= 153
r (38i 68j 3k)

1
x+X
y=

X'

2y

5
C
(5, 0)

25.

+
=

Y'

3x

O
(0, 0)

15

(1 mark)
The region OABC is the feasible region. To find the corner
points of the region, we solve eqs. (i) and (ii), we get
3 (x + y = 6)
1 (3x + 2y = 15)
3x + 3y = 18
3x + 2y = 15

(2 marks)

Let a cone. VAB of greatest volume be inscribed in the sphere.

Let AOC =
AC, radius of the base of the cone = R sin
and, VC = VO + OC = R (1 + cos ) = R + R cos
= height of the cone
Volume of the cone,
V=

1
(AC)2 (VC)
3

D
R

(1 mark)

y=3

Putting y = 3 in eq. (i), we get

x+y= 6
x+3=6
or
x=3
Point B is B(3, 3).
(1 mark)
Now, we find value of Z at various corner points O(0, 0),
A(0, 6), B(3, 3) and C(5, 0)
Corner points
Z = 30x + 25y
0(0, 0)
30(0) + 25(0) = 0
A(0, 6)
30(0) + 25(6) = 150
B(3, 3)
30(3) + 25(3) = 90 + 75
( mark)
= 165 (maximum)
C(5, 0)
30(5) + 25(0) = 150

V=
=

1
R3 sin2 (1 + cos )
3

1 3
R sin 2
3

sin 2 cos

(1 mark)

dV 1
=
R3 ( sin3 + 2 sin cos2 + 2 sin cos )
d
3
(1 mark)
For maximum and minimum, we have
dV
=0
d

cos =

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1
or cos = 1
3

(1 mark)

10
But cos

1 as cos = 1

26. Let I

( x 1)( x 2)

1
cos =
3

= , which is not possible

When cos
d2 V
d 2

1
= , sin
3

1 cos

2 2
3

( mark)

dx

dx

2x x 2

dx

1
at

cos

1
3

x2

Hence V is maximum at = cos1

1
Now, cos = , sin
3

2 x

(1 mark)

1
x

2 2
3

Maximum volume of cone =

Max. volume of cone =

1
3

8 4
R3
27 3

3
2

3
2

3
2

3
2

8
volume of the sphere( mark)
27
= log

dx

3
2

(1 mark)

dx
9
2
4

(1 mark)

3
2

(1 mark)

3x 2

(1 mark)

dx
1
4

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3
2

3
2
1
2

1
2

dx

(1 mark)