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SAN MARCOS
Universidad del Per, Decana de Amrica
FACULTAD DE FARMACIA Y BIOQUMICA
PREPARACIONES
PRODUCTOS
(Creada el EXTRACTIVAS
29 de Octubre de DE
1943)
NATURALES Y EXTRACTOS ESTANDARIZADOS.
RECOLCCION DE DROGAS VEGETALES PARA LA
EAP FARMACIA Y
BIOQUIMICA
ASIGNATURA: Farmcognosia I
DOCENTE:
Grupo:
Integrantes:
2016
I.
RESUMEN
El
ABSTRACT
The extraction process will help get the metabolites of plant drug, which could
have important pharmacological activities, for this process a solvent which
allows partial or total separation of the chemical components of the drug, in
this case soursop leaves is used . The extraction process used was maceration
held by a 7-day period with stirring 5 minutes daily made with 20 g of guava
leaves in 126 mL of a hydroalcoholic solution. The extract was filtered with
cotton obtaining an extract volume of 45 mL and its weight was 34.3 g, then a
preliminary bath concentration at 40 C was performed for one hour for which
a dryer was used in order to accelerate the process. The weight obtained after
the bath was 24 g and the measured volume of 30.2 mL. The next step was
made stoving at a temperature of 60 C, to this were placed 5 mL of the fluid
extract obtained in the above process in a Petri dish and the remainder in a
second petri dish. Later when the dry extract was obtained in the first Petri dish
the organoleptic tests odor, color and flavor were made.
II.
INTRODUCCIN
III.
OBJETIVOS
IV.
MATERIAL Y
METODOS
Material
Equipos
-
Estufa
Balanza
Hornilla elctrica
- Reactivos
-
Reactivos de precipitacin
Material de vidrio (tubos de ensayo, pipetas, placas Petri, beaker)
- Equipos
-
Estufa
Balanza
- Mtodos
2. Tamizaje fotoqumico
amarillo claro.
Molish
V gotas de HCl cc
III gotas de reactivo de Dragendorf
Positivo si aparece un precipitadi rojo
ladrillo.
El extracto concentrado se
coloc en dos placas Petri
paraSHINODA
el secado en estufa a
60 C, En la segunda placa
Petri se obtuvo un peso de
0,6 g de extracto seco
5 gotas de FeCl3.
Positivo si se forma una coloracion roja,
azul, verde o purpura.
DRAGENDORFF
-
FeCl3
-
GELATINA
Bao
Mara a 40 C por una
hora. Se obtuvo un volumen
de 30,2 mL
X gotas de Gelatina.
Positivo se aparece una precicitacion.
FEHLING
MOLISH
Se filtr
el extracto y se
obtuvo un volumen de 45 mL
V.
RESULTADOS
MAYER
V gotas de HCl cc
III gotas del reactivo de Mayer.
-
- Extracto seco
Sabor: Ligeramente
amargo
- REACTIVO
- Molish
gts HCl)
Glicsidos
- -
- Azcares
reductores
Gelatina
- +
- Tricloruro
de hierro
- +
- Compuestos
fenlicos
- Shinoda (2
gts HCl)
- ++
Flavonoides
- Dragendor
f
- -
Alcaloides
- -
Alcaloides
Feheling
- +
- METABOLITO
(5
- CANTID
AD
Blanc
o
Mayer
Taninos
VI.
DISCUSIN
-
extracto fluido fue llevada a la estufa en dos placas Petri al igual que la etapa anterior se
tom en cuenta tambin la temperatura .
VII. CONCLUSIN
investigacin
Se lleg a conocer los procesos de elaboracin de extractos a partir de drogas