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ME-089
Assignment # 1
Machine Design Practical ME-305
Third year Mechanical Engineering Department
NED University of Engineering and Technology
Bearings
A bearing is a device that is used to enable rotational or linear movement, while
reducing friction and handling stress. Resembling wheels, bearings literally enable
devices to roll, which reduces the friction between the surface of the bearing and
the surface its rolling over. Its significantly easier to move, both in a rotary or
linear fashion, when friction is reduced this also enhances speed and efficiency.
Types of Bearings:
Different application require bearings that are designed to handle a specific type of
load, normally bearings are designed to handle Radial or Thrust load or a
combination of two.
A radial load, as in a pulley, simply puts weight on the bearing in a manner that
causes the bearing to roll or rotate as a result of tension.
Thrust loads are force that is applied parallel to the bearing's axis. They are also
called axial or linear loads.
Depending upon applications described above, bearing can be divided into
following types, the differences between types of bearings concern load type and
ability to handle weight.
Ball bearings
Roller bearings
Ball thrust bearings
Roller thrust bearings
Tapered roller bearings
Specialized bearings
Ball Bearing:
Ball bearings are extremely common because they can handle both radial and
thrust loads, but can only handle a small amount of weight. They are found in
a wide array of applications, such as roller blades and even cycles, but are
prone to deforming if they are overloaded.
Ball Bearing
Roller Bearing:
Roller bearings are designed to carry heavy loads the primary roller is a cylinder,
which means the load is distributed over a larger area, enabling the bearing to
handle larger amounts of weight. This structure, however, means the bearing can
handle primarily radial loads, but is not suited to thrust loads. For applications
where space is an issue, a needle bearing can be used. Needle bearings work with
small diameter cylinders, so they are easier to fit in smaller applications.
Roller Bearing
Schematic showing thrust and radial load on tapered roller bearings in car hubs
Specialized Bearings:
There are, of course, several kinds of bearings that are manufactured for specific
applications, such as magnetic bearings and giant roller bearings.
Magnetic Bearings:
Magnetic bearings are found in high-speed devices because it has no moving parts
this stability enables it to support devices that move unconscionably fast.
Magnetic Bearing