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2014-2-PENANG-SMKMethodistBoys_MATHS QA

by Neoh Lay Suan

Section A [45 marks]


Answer ALL the questions in this section.
1

The function f is defined by


() = {

3| 5| , < 3
5 2 , 3

(a) Without sketching the graph, determine whether is continuous at = 3 .


(b) Sketch the graph of in the domain [0, 5] and state the range of .

[4 marks]
[3 marks]

Find the equation of the normal to the curve with parametric equations = 1 2 and = 2 at the
point (3, 4).

[6 marks]

Given that sin = ,

show that

= 1 2 .

Hence, show that = + 1 2 + .


x 2

Show that

x ( x 1) dx

[6 marks]

x2
.
x 1

[4 marks]

Hence, find the particular solution of the differential equation


1
x2
dy
+
y 2
dx x( x 1)
x ( x 1)
3

which satisfies the boundary condition = 4 when = 2 .

If 2 = 1 + , show that 2 2 + 2 ( ) + 2 1 = 0 .
Deduce an equation which has the term in
powers of up to the term in 3 .

[4 marks]

3
3

[3 marks]

. Hence, obtain the expansion of 1 + in ascending


[7 marks]

7 3

Use the trapezium rule with subdivisions at = 3 and = 5 to obtain an approximation to 1


giving your answer correct to three places of decimals.

1+ 4

[4 marks]

By evaluating the integral exactly, show that the error of the approximation is about 4.1%.
[4 marks]

Section B [15 marks]


Answer any ONE question in this section.
7

Find the coordinates of the stationary point on the curve = 2 + , give the answer correct to two
decimal places.

[3 marks]

Determine the nature of the stationary point.

[3 marks]
1

Find also the coordinates of the point of inflexion on the curve = 2 + . [4 marks]
1

Sketch the curve = 2 + .

[2 marks]
1

Hence sketch the curve 2 = 2 + on a separate diagram.

[3 marks]

Given that () = + 1 where > 0 and k is a real positive constant. Show, by sketching two
appropriate curves on the same diagram, that the equation () = 0 has exactly one real root for all >
0.
[3 marks]
Show that is an increasing function for > 0, and hence find the range of values of such that the
equation () = 0 has one real root in the interval (1, 2) .
[6 marks]
If = 2 , estimate the root correct to 3 decimal places, by using the Newton-Raphson method, with
the initial estimate 0 = 1.5 .
[6 marks]

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THE END OF EXAM PAPER ************************

..\Formulae 954(2).pdf

Marking Scheme for Mathematics T (Term 2) PEP PERCUBAAN STPM PENGGAL KEDUA
(6 ATAS) MBS 2014
No

Answer

Marks

(a) lim () = 6

B1

lim () = 6

B1

3+

(3) = 6

B1

lim () = lim+ ()
3

lim () = 6 = (3)

A1

is continuous at = 3

M1

M1

A1

x = 1 - 2t

y=-2+

=-2

M1

= - 2

= 2

At
least
one
differentiation.

correct

A1

At point A(3, - 4), t = -1

B1

Equation of the normal is y = (- t2)(x) + c

M1

or other relevant formulae

- 4 = (- 1)(3) + c

B1

Correct gradient = -1

equation is y = - x - 1

cos

A1

=1

1
1
=
=

1 2
=

Therefore

M1
M1

A1
M1

1 2

or equivalent

M1

= 1 2

M1M1

1 = 1
1

1 2

A1

M1

M1
1 + 1 2

A1

A1

Let (1) + 1
x - 2 A (x 1) + Bx
By subs. x = 1, -1 = B

B=-1

By subs. x = 0, - 2 = - A

A=2

2
(1)
2

B1

- 1
2

(1) = (

1
)
1

dx

= 2 ln ln ( 1)
=
x 2

M1

2
1
2

M1

dx

e x ( x 1) = 1

x2
.
x 1

A1

By multiplying the integrating factor,


dy
dx

x2
1
y= 2
x ( x 1)
x ( x 1)

2
(1)

2
(

( 1)
2

1)

((

(2)

+ ( 1) ( 1) = ( 1) ( 2 ( 1))
)=-

1
( 1)2

M1

) = - ( 2
1)
1

A1

= 1 + c
By subst. y = 3 when x = 2,
4

4
3
4
(1)

=1+c

c=2
M1
1

the particular solution is y = [ 1 + 2]


y=

(2 1)
2

( 1)
2

A1

2 = 1 +

2
= cos

2
2
2 ( ) + 2
= sin = 1 2

2
2

M1

2 ( ) + 2 2 + 2 1 = 0 (shown)
Hence,
2
2
3

4( )
+
2
+
2
+
2
=0
2
2
3

2
3

6
+
2
+ 2
=0
2
3

3
2

=
3

3
2

3
2

= (3
+ )
3
2
3
1 2
=

(3
+ )
3
2
=0
= 1 + sin ;
(0) = 1

cos
2
2

= (3 2 + ) ;

one pair u .v diff

M1

both pair u .v diff

(0) = 3 = 8

= () = 1 + sin = (0) + (0) +


1

M1

B1
B1
B1

2 ( ) + 2 2 1 + 2 = 0 ; "(0) = 2 = 4
3
3

both diff correct

A1

(0) = = 2

M1
A1

(0)
2!

2 +

(0)
3!

3 +

= 1 + sin = 1 + 2 8 2 48 3 +

6
|

h=

71
3

A1
B1
=2

May be implied in
calculation

Let y = 1+ 4

1
[0 + 2(1 + 2 + +
2
27
125
343
2 (1+ 81 + 1+ 625 ) + 1+ 2401]

By using
1
1
(2) [1+ 1 +
2

1.701 (3 dec. pl.)

7 3
1+ 4

=
=

7 4 3
1+ 4

7 3
1+ 4

1 ) + ], 1

All relevant values must


be shown inside
M1A1 formula
A1

1
4

1
4

[ln(1 + 4 )]17

M1

= 4 [ln(1 + 74 ) ln 2]
1.773 (3 dec. pl.)

A1

error of the approximation =

1.7731.701
1.773

M1

100 %

= 4.061 % 4.1 %

7.

y x2

A1

1
x

dy
1
2x 2
dx
x

B1

For stationary point,


M1

1
2x 2 0
x
2x 3 1 0
x = 0.7937
y = 1.8899

Stationary point = (0.79 , 1.89)

A1
M1

d2y
2
2 3
2
dx
x
d2y
dx 2

x 0.7937

2
(0.7937) 3

= 6> 0
(0.79 , 1.89) is a minimum point.

A1
A1

For point of inflexion,

2
0
x3

M1

2x 3 2 0
A1
1
3

x (1) 1

d3y 6
6
4
6 0
3
dx
x
(1) 4

M1

OR

Sign of

d2y
dx 2

-2

-1

-0.5

CU

CD

(-1, 0) is a point of inflexion.

A1

F1

1.89

(0.79, 1.89)
(-1, 0)

1.89

F1

correctly shape

F1

all the points are correct

F1

correctly shape

F1

symmetrical
All points correct.

8.

B1
B1

B1

1
= +
>0;
2

= ln
Show of intersection point

M1

> 0 > 0
1
>0 &

M1

>0
2

+ 2 > 0

> 0 ; f is increasing function for > 0 .

A1

f(x) = ln + 1 = 0 ;

>0

(1) = ln 1 + 1 = 1 < 0 ;

M1

(2) = ln 2 2 + 1 > 0
>

&

Range of values of k

< ( + )

M1

< < ( + )
A1

, () = + 1
1

M1

() = + 2
= .

, 1 = 1.5

2
+1
1.5
1
2
+
1.5 1.52

1.5

1 = 1.45363 1.453
2 = 1.45363

M1

A1

(1.45363)
(1.45363)

A1

2 = 1.45473 1.455
(1.45473)

3 = 1.45473 (1.45473)
A1

3 = 1.45473 1.455
= 1.455 (3 . . )

A1

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