Contenido

1. Alternativas en la medicin de temperatura

Control de procesos!

2008-09

73151-2 Gesti de la producci i la qualitat en la indstria agroalimentria

Medicin de temperatura

2. Termmetros de resistencia
3. Termistores
4. Termopares
5. Pirmetros de radiacin

Javier Arntegui
arante@tecal.udl.es

Alternativas en la medicin de temperatura

Medidores de no
aptos para
automatizacin

Termmetros de vdrio
Termmetros de bulbo y capilar
Termmetros bimetlicos

Termmetros de resistencia
RT = R0 (1+! T)

Pt100
!=0.00385 K-1
T

Termmetros de resistencia

Sensores para
automatizacin

Termistores
Termopares
Pirmetros de radiacin

Termistores

Termopares
! "
#$
1
1
RT = R0 exp

T
T0

Tipos de termopares

Calibracin

Thermocouple - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

28/02/08 17:41

junction, in degrees Celsius. For example, a thermocouple with a tolerance of 0.0025" T would have a tolerance of 2.5 C at 1000 C.
Temperature Temperature
Type range C
range C
(continuous) (short term)
K
J

Tolerance class one (C)

0 to +1100

! 180 to
+1300

1.5 between ! 40 C and 375 C

0.004" T between 375 C and 1000 C

0 to +700

1.5 between ! 40 C and 375 C

! 180 to +800
0.004" T between 375 C and 750 C

Tolerance class two (C)

Substance and its state

IEC
Color
code

BS
Color
code

ANSI
Color
code

Defining point in kelvins Defining point in degrees Celsius

(range)
(range)

Vapor-pressure / temperature
relation of helium-3 (by equation)

2.5 between ! 40 C and 333 C

0.0075" T between 333 C and 1200 C

Vapor-pressure / temperature

2.5 between ! 40 C and 333 C

0.0075" T between 333 C and 750 C

lambda point (by equation)

relation of helium-4 below its

(0.65 to 3.2)

(-272.50 to -269.95)

(1.25 to 2.1768)

(-271.90 to -270.9732)

(2.1768 to 5.0)

(-270.9732 to -268.15)

Vapor-pressure / temperature

0 to +1100

! 270 to
+1300

1.5 between ! 40 C and 375 C

0.004" T between 375 C and 1000 C

0 to +1600

! 50 to +1700

1.0 between 0 C and 1100 C

1.5 between 0 C and 600 C
[1 + 0.003" (T ! 1100)] between 1100 C and 1600 C 0.0025" T between 600 C and 1600 C

Not
defined.

0 to 1600

! 50 to +1750

1.0 between 0 C and 1100 C

1.5 between 0 C and 600 C
[1 + 0.003" (T ! 1100)] between 1100 C and 1600 C 0.0025" T between 600 C and 1600 C

Not
defined.

+200 to
+1700

0 to +1820

Not Available

2.5 between ! 40 C and 333 C

0.0075" T between 333 C and 1200 C

No
standard
0.0025" T between 600 C and 1700 C use
copper
wire

relation of helium-4 above its

No
standard
Not
use
defined.
copper
wire

lambda point (by equation)

Vapor-pressure / temperature
(3 to 5)

(-270.15 to -268.15)

Triple point of hydrogen

13.8033

-259.3467

Triple point of neon

24.5561

-248.5939

Triple point of oxygen

54.3584

-218.7916

Triple point of argon

83.8058

-189.3442

Triple point of mercury

234.3156

-38.8344

relation of helium (by equation)

0.5 between ! 40 C and 125 C

! 185 to +300 ! 250 to +400
0.004" T between 125 C and 350 C

1.0 between ! 40 C and 133 C

0.0075" T between 133 C and 350 C

Triple point of water

273.16

0.01

Melting point1 of gallium

302.9146

29.7646

2.5 between ! 40 C and 333 C

0.0075" T between 333 C and 900 C

Freezing point1 of indium

429.7485

156.5985

1.5 between ! 40 C and 375 C

0.004" T between 375 C and 800 C

Freezing point of tin

505.078

231.928

Freezing point of zinc

692.677

419.527

Freezing point of aluminum

933.473

660.323

Freezing point of silver

1234.93

961.78

Freezing point of gold

1337.33

1064.18

Freezing point of copper

1357.77

1084.62

0 to +800

! 40 to +900

Applications
Thermocouples are most suitable for measuring over a large temperature range, up to 1800 C. They are less suitable for applications where smaller
temperature differences need to be measured with high accuracy, for example the range 0100 C with 0.1 C accuracy. For such applications, thermistors
and resistance temperature detectors are more suitable.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermocouples

Pgina 6 de 9