SESSION – 01 SURAH 1: AL-FATIHAH (Verses 1-4)

III. The Main Lesson: Use the three-step-procedure (3SP), i.e., read the Arabic
text, translate each Arabic word one-by-one, and then translate the whole sentence
without repeating the Arabic text.

* I seek refuge in
 ِ ‫جيم‬
ِ ‫الّر‬ ‫ن‬
َ ‫م‬ ِ ‫ه‬
ِ ‫ِبالل‬ ُ َ‫أ‬
ُ‫عوذ‬
Allah from َ‫شي ْط‬ّ ‫ال‬
Satan, the
outcast. ‫ن‬ِ ‫ا‬
'A-`oo-’u bil-laa-hi mi-nash-shai-¨aa-nir ra-jeem.
----------------------
the outcast. from Satan, in Allah I seek refuge
1. In the name of
Allah, the Most The opening َ ِ ‫سوَرة ُ ال َْفات‬
‫حة‬ ُ ***********
Gracious, the
Most Merciful. *************
2. All the praises (1) ِ ‫حيم‬
ِ ‫ن الّر‬ ِ ‫ح ٰم‬ ْ ‫ه الّر‬ِ ‫سم ِ الل‬
ْ ِ‫ب‬
and thanks be Bis-mil-laa-hir- Ra…-maa-nir Ra-…eem.
to Allah, the the Most Merciful. the Most Gracious, Allah, In the name of
َ
ِ َ ‫عال‬
َ ْ ‫ال‬ َ ْ ‫أل‬
Lord of the
worlds. ‫مي‬ ‫ب‬
ّ ‫َر‬ ‫ه‬
ِ ‫ِ لل‬ ‫د‬
ُ ‫م‬
ْ ‫ح‬
3. The Most (2) ‫ن‬ َ
Gracious, the Rab-bil `Aa-la-meen. lil-laa-hi Al-…am-du
Most Merciful.
(of) the worlds. the Lord (be) to Allah, (All) the praises and thanks

(3) ِ ‫حيم‬
ِ ‫الّر‬ ‫ن‬
ِ ٰ‫حم‬
ْ ‫الّر‬
4. The Master of Ra-…eem. 'Ar-Ra…-maa-nir
the day of the Most Merciful. The Most Gracious,
Judgment.
(4) ‫ن‬
ِ ‫دي‬
ّ ‫ال‬ ِ ‫وم‬
ْ َ‫ي‬ ‫ك‬
ِ ِ ‫مال‬
َ
Yaw-mid-deen. Maa-li-ki
(of) the Judgment. (of the) day (The) Master

II. Spoken Arabic: Use the three-step-procedure (3SP), i.e., read the Arabic text,
translate each Arabic word one-by-one, and then translate the whole sentence without
repeating the Arabic text.

When you meet someone you say:

‫ه‬
ِ ‫الل‬ ‫ة‬
ُ ‫م‬
َ ‫ح‬
ْ ‫وَر‬
َ ْ ُ ‫عل َي ْك‬
‫م‬ َ ُ َ ‫سل‬
‫م‬ ّ ‫ال‬
wa-ra…-ma-tul-laah `a-lay-kum 'as-sa-laa-mu
of Allah and mercy on you all Peace be

1
2
III. Grammar: Learn using Total Physical Interaction (TPI), i.e., See it; Think it; Say
it; Show it; and Read it with others. Use the following guidelines for showing what you
mean. It will make the learning of these words extremely easy as well as enjoyable.

1. When you say ‫و‬

َ ‫ه‬ُ (he ), point the index finger of the right hand towards your
right as if there is a person sitting on your right. When you say ‫م‬ ْ ‫ه‬
ُ (they ),
point all the four fingers of your right hand towards your right. In a class, both

the teacher and the student should practice this together.

‫ت‬ َ
2. When you say َ ْ ‫أن‬ (you), point the index finger of your right hand towards
َ
your front. When you say ‫م‬
ْ ُ ‫أن ْت‬ (you all), point all the four fingers of your

right hand towards your front. In a class, the teacher should point his fingers

towards the students and the students should point their fingers towards the

teacher.

3. When you say ‫أ ََنا‬ (I), point the index finger of your right hand towards

yourself. When you say ‫ن‬

ُ ‫ح‬
ْ َ‫ن‬ (we) point all the four fingers of your right

hand towards yourself.

Please note that the following six pronouns have occurred 1160 times in the Qur’an.

Detached / Personal Pronouns No. Person

he ‫و‬
َ ‫ه‬
ُ sr.
hu-wa
3rd
they ‫م‬ْ ‫ه‬ ُ pl.
hum

‫ت‬ َ
you َ ْ ‫أن‬ sr.
'an-ta

‫م‬ َ 2nd
you all ْ ُ ‫أن ْت‬ pl.
'an-tum

I ‫أ ََنا‬ sr.
'a-na

we ‫ن‬
ُ ‫ح‬
ْ َ‫ن‬ dl., pl.
1st

na…-nu

3
 SESSION – 02 SURAH 1: AL-FATIHAH (Verses 5-7)

I. The Main Lesson: Use the three-step-procedure (3SP). Learn the meanings of
new words and remember the context for ease of memorization / recall.
‫جيم‬
ِ ‫ن الّر‬ َ ْ ‫شي‬
ِ ‫طا‬ ّ ‫ن ال‬
َ ‫م‬ ُ َ‫أ‬
ِ ِ‫عوذ ُ ِبالله‬

5. You alone do )‫ن‬

ُ ‫عي‬
ِ َ ‫ست‬
ْ َ‫ن‬ َ ‫وإ ِّيا‬
‫ك‬ َ ُ‫عب ُد‬
ْ َ‫ن‬ َ ‫إ ِّيا‬
‫ك‬
we worship and
You alone do (5
we ask for help. nas-ta-`een. wa 'iy-yaa-ka na`-bu-du 'Iy-yaa-ka
we ask for help. and You alone we worship You alone

6. Guide us to )‫م‬
َ ‫قي‬
ِ َ ‫ست‬ ُ ْ ‫ال‬
ْ ‫م‬ َ ‫صَرا‬
‫ط‬ ّ ‫ال‬ ‫دَنا‬
ِ ‫ه‬
ْ ‫ا‬
the straight
path. 6 )
'Ih-di-na‹-Ši-raa-¨al Mus-ta-Âeem.
the straight. the path, Guide us (to)
7. The path of
َ
those You have
bestowed your ‫م‬
ْ ‫ه‬ َ َ
ِ ْ ‫علي‬ ‫ت‬
َ ‫م‬
ْ ‫ع‬
َ ْ ‫أن‬ ‫ن‬ ِ ّ ‫ط ال‬
َ ‫ذي‬ َ ‫صَرا‬
ِ
favors on them; `a-lay-him 'an-`am-ta Ši-raa-¨al-la-’ee-na
on them; You (have) bestowed (of) those (The) path
not of those who favors
earned (Your)
‫م‬
ْ ‫ه‬ َ َ َ ْ ‫ال‬ َ
wrath on
themselves nor ِ ْ ‫علي‬ ‫ب‬
ِ ‫ضو‬
ُ ‫غ‬
ْ ‫م‬ ‫ر‬
ِ ْ ‫غي‬
`a-lay-him Ãay-ril-maÄ-Æoo-bi
of those who go
astray. on them (of) those who earned wrath not

َ ‫ضآّلي‬
(7) ‫ن‬ ّ ‫ال‬ َ ‫ول‬
َ
wa laÆ-Æaaal-leeen.
those who go astray. [and] nor of

4
II. Spoken Arabic: Use the three-step-procedure (3SP).

When someone says Salam to you, you respond with:

‫ه‬ َ ‫وب ََر‬

ُ ُ ‫كات‬ َ ‫ه‬
ِ ‫الل‬ ‫م‬
َ ‫ح‬
ْ ‫وَر‬ ُ َ ‫سل‬
َ ‫م‬ ُ ُ ‫عل َي ْك‬
ّ ‫م ال‬ َ ‫و‬
َ
‫ة‬
ُ
wa-ba-ra-kaa-tuh wa-ra…-ma-tul-laa-hi wa-`a-lay-ku-mus-sa-laam
and His blessings of Allah and mercy peace And on you

III. Grammar: Learn using Total Physical Interaction (TPI): See it; Think it; Say it;
Show it; …

Perso
Pronouns (with examples) No.
n

He is a Muslim. ‫سِلم‬
ْ ‫م‬
ُ ‫و‬
َ ‫ه‬
ُ sr.
hu-wa mus-lim

‫م‬ْ ‫ه‬ ُ 3rd

They are Muslims.

‫مون‬ ُ ِ ‫سل‬ْ ‫م‬
pl.
ُ
hum mus-li-moon

You are a Muslim. ‫سِلم‬

ْ ‫م‬ ُ ‫ت‬ َ ْ ‫ا َن‬ sr.
'an-ta mus-lim

‫م‬ْ ُ ‫ا َن ْت‬ 2nd

You are Muslims. ‫مون‬ُ ِ ‫سل‬ ْ ‫م‬

ُ pl.

'an-tum mus-li-
moon

I am a Muslim. ‫سِلم‬ ُ ‫ا ََنا‬

ْ ‫م‬ sr.
'a-na mus-lim

‫ن‬ُ ‫ح‬ْ َ‫ن‬ 1st

We are Muslims. ‫مون‬ُ ِ ‫سل‬

ْ ‫م‬
ُ
dl.,
pl.

na…-nu mus-li-
moon

5
 SESSION – 3 SURAH 108: AL-KAWTHAR

I. The Main Lesson: Use the three-step-procedure (3SP). Learn the meanings of
new words and remember the context for ease of memorization / recall.

The ‫كوَْثر‬
َ ْ‫ة ال‬
ُ ‫ور‬
َ ‫س‬
ُ **************
************** abundance
1. Indeed, We ِ ‫حيم‬
ِ ‫ن الّر‬
ِ ‫حم‬
ٰ ْ ‫سم ِ اللهِ الّر‬
ْ ِ ‫************************ ب‬
have granted ************************
ْ َ ‫ال ْك‬ ْ َ‫أ‬
َ ‫عطَي َْنا‬
you Al-Kawthar.
(1) ‫وث ََر‬ ‫ك‬ ‫إ ِّنآ‬
'a`-¨ay-naa-kal-kaw-¦ar. 'In-naaa
2. Therefore
Al-Kawthar. [We] have granted you Indeed, We
pray to your
Lord and
sacrifice (to
(2) ‫حْر‬
َ ْ ‫وان‬
َ َ ّ ‫ل َِر ب‬
‫ك‬ ‫صل‬ َ
ّ َ ‫ف‬
Him alone). wan-…ar. li-Rab-bi-ka Fa-‹al-li
and sacrifice (to Him alone). to your Lord Therefore pray
3. Indeed, your
enemy, he is (3) ‫اْل َب ْت َُر‬ ‫و‬
َ ‫ه‬
ُ َ َ ‫شان ِئ‬
‫ك‬ َ ‫ن‬
ّ ِ‫إ‬
cut-off (the one hu-wal-'ab-tar. shaa-ni-'a-ka 'In-na
without (is) cut-off. he your enemy, Indeed,
posterity).

6
II. Spoken Arabic: Use the three-step-procedure (3SP).

Say the following: 1) when you start anything; 2) when you see something good in
others.

‫ما‬
َ :2 ِ ‫سم‬
ْ ِ ‫ ب‬:1
ِ ‫إ ِل ّ ِبالل‬
‫ه‬ ‫ة‬
َ ‫و‬ ُ َ‫ل‬
ّ ‫ق‬ َ
‫شاءَ الله‬ ‫ه‬
ِ ‫الل‬
'il-laa bil-laah Laa Âuw-wa-ta Maa-shaa-'al-laa-hu bis-mil-laah
except with Allah. no power As Allah wills, In the name of Allah.

III. Grammar: Learn using Total Physical Interaction (TPI): See it; Think it; Say it;
Show it; …
You have used your right hand for showing the masculine gender forms. Now use the
left hand for showing feminine gender forms.

Detached / Personal Perso

No.
Pronouns n

she ‫ي‬
َ ‫ه‬
ِ sr.
hi-ya
3rd
they ‫ن‬ّ ‫ه‬ ُ pl.
hun-na

‫ت‬ َ
you ِ ْ ‫أن‬ sr.
'an-ti

‫ن‬ َ 2nd
you all ّ ُ ‫أن ْت‬ pl.
'an-tun-na

I ‫أ ََنا‬ sr.
'ana

we ‫ن‬
ُ ‫ح‬
ْ َ‫ن‬ dl., pl.
1st

na…-nu

7
 SESSION – 4 SURAH 112: AL-IKHLAAS

I. The Main Lesson: Use the three-step-procedure (3SP). Learn the meanings of
new words and remember the context for ease of memorization / recall.

The Sincerity of ‫خلَص‬ ْ ‫ة الِْإ‬

ُ َ‫سور‬
ُ *********
********* Faith
ِ ‫حيم‬
ِ ‫ن الّر‬
ِ ‫حم‬
ٰ ْ ‫سم ِ اللهِ الّر‬
ْ ِ ‫************************ ب‬
************************
1. Say, “He is
(1) ٌ‫حد‬ َ ُ
ْ ‫ق‬
Allah, [Who is]
One.
َ ‫أ‬ ‫الله‬ ‫و‬
َ ‫ه‬
ُ ‫ل‬
'A-…ad. Hu-wal-laa-hu Ául
2. Allah, the Self- One. (is) Allah, “He Say,
Sufficient.
3. He did neither
(3) ْ‫م ُيول َد‬
ْ َ ‫ول‬
َ ْ َ‫ل‬
ْ‫م ي َل ِد‬ ‫َالله‬
beget and nor
is He
(2) ُ‫مد‬
َ ‫ص‬
ّ ‫ال‬
begotten, wa lam yoo-lad. Lam-ya-lid 'Al-laa-hu‹-Ša-mad.
is He begotten, and nor He did neither Allah, the Self-
4. And there is beget Sufficient.
َ ‫ّله‬
ُ ُ‫ك‬ ْ َ‫و ل‬
ُ َ‫م ي‬
none
comparable (4) ٌ‫حد‬
َ ‫أ‬ ‫وا‬
ً ‫ف‬
،
‫كن‬ َ
unto Him.” 'a-…ad. ku-fu wan Wa lam ya-kul-la-Hoo
anyone. comparable unto Him And (there) is not

8
II. Spoken Arabic: Use the three-step-procedure (3SP).

Say the following: (1) during times of trouble; (2) by way of saying good-bye, after
saying Salaam.

ِ ‫إ ِل ّ ِبالل‬
‫ه‬ ‫ة‬
َ ‫و‬ ُ َ ‫ول‬
ّ ‫ق‬ َ َ ‫و‬
‫ل‬ َ َ ‫ ل‬:1
ْ ‫ح‬
il-la bil-laah wa laa Âuw-wa-ta Laa …aw-la
except with Allah. and no power There is no strength

‫ه‬ َ‫أ‬
ِ ‫ن الل‬
ِ ‫ما‬
َ ‫في‬
ِ :2
'a-maa-nil-lah fee
the protection of Allah. (May you be) in

III. Grammar: Learn using Total Physical Interaction (TPI): See it; Think it; Say it;
Show it; …
Learn the following using TPI. Use the left hand for showing feminine gender forms.

Perso
Pronouns (with examples) No.
n

‫ي‬
َ ‫ه‬ ِ
She is a Muslim.
‫مة‬
َ ِ ‫سل‬
ْ ‫م‬
sr.
ُ
hi-ya mus-li-mah
3rd
‫ن‬
ّ ‫ه‬ ُ
They are Muslims.
‫مات‬ َ ِ ‫سل‬ ْ ‫م‬
pl.
ُ
hun-na mus-li-maat

‫ت‬ َ
ِ ْ ‫أن‬
You are a Muslim.
‫مة‬ َ ِ ‫سل‬ ْ ‫م‬
sr.
ُ
'an-ti mus-li-mah

‫ن‬ َ
ّ ُ ‫أن ْت‬ 2nd

You are Muslims. ‫مات‬ َ ِ ‫سل‬ ْ ‫م‬ ُ pl.

'an-tun-na mus-li-
maat

‫مة‬ َ
I am a Muslim. َ ِ ‫سل‬
ْ ‫م‬
ُ ‫أَنا‬ sr.
'a-na mus-li-mah

‫ن‬
ُ ‫ح‬ ْ َ‫ن‬ dl.,
1st

We are Muslims.
‫مات‬
َ ِ ‫سل‬ْ ‫م‬ُ pl.

na…-nu mus-li-maat

9
 SESSION – 5 SURAH 113: AL-FALAQ

I. The Main Lesson: Use the three-step-procedure (3SP). Learn the meanings of
new words and remember the context for ease of memorization / recall.

The Daybreak ‫فلَق‬ َ ‫ال‬ْ ُ‫ورة‬ َ ُ‫*********************س‬

*********************
ِ ‫حيم‬
ِ ‫ن الّر‬
ِ ٰ‫حم‬
ْ ‫سم ِ اللهِ الّر‬ْ ِ ‫************************ ب‬
************************
ُ َ‫أ‬
1. Say, “I seek
)‫ق‬ َ َ ْ ‫ال‬ ُ‫عوذ‬ ُ
ْ ‫ق‬
refuge in the
Lord of the ِ ‫فل‬ ‫ب‬
ّ ‫ب َِر‬ ‫ل‬
daybreak (1
2. From the evil bi-Rab-bil-fa-laÂ. 'a-`oo-’u Ául
of that which (of) the daybreak, in (the) Lord “I seek refuge Say,

َ َ ‫خل‬
(2) ‫ق‬ َ ‫ما‬ َ
‫شّر‬ ‫من‬
He created;
َ ِ
3. And from the kha-laÂ. maa shar-ri Miº-
evil of darkness He created; (of) that which (the) evil From
when it is
intense, )‫ب‬ َ ‫و‬
َ ‫ق‬ َ َ ِ‫ق إ‬
‫ذا‬ ٍ ‫س‬ َ
ِ ‫غا‬ َ
‫شّر‬ ‫من‬
ِ ‫و‬
َ
4. And from the
evil of those
(3
wa-Âab. 'i-’aa Äaa-si-Âin shar-ri Wa miº
who blow in the
knots, it becomes when (of) darkness (the) evil And from
intense,
5. And from the
evil of the
)‫د‬
ِ ‫ق‬ ُ ْ ‫ال‬
َ ‫ع‬ ‫في‬
ِ ‫ت‬ ّ ّ ‫شرِّ الن‬
ِ ‫فاَثا‬ َ ‫من‬
ِ ‫و‬
َ
envier when he
envies.”
(4
fil-`u-Âad. Wa miº-shar-rin-naf-faa-¦aa-ti
the knots, in (of) those who And from (the) evil
blow

(5) َ‫سد‬
َ ‫ح‬
َ َ ِ‫إ‬
‫ذا‬ ‫د‬
ٍ ‫س‬
ِ ‫حا‬
َ َ ‫من‬
ِّ‫شر‬ ِ ‫و‬
َ
…a-sad. 'i-’aa …aa-si-din Wa miº-shar-ri
he envies. when (of) the envier And from the evil

10
II. Spoken Arabic: Use the three-step-procedure (3SP).

While taking oath (1) or (2):

‫ه‬
ِ ‫والل‬ َ :2 ‫ه‬ ِ ‫والل‬َ :1
ِ ‫ظيم‬ ِ ‫ع‬ َ ْ ‫ال‬
wal-laa-hil-`a-–eem Wal-laa-hi
By Allah, the Great By Allah.

III. Grammar: Learn using Total Physical Interaction (TPI): See it; Think it; Say it;
Show it; …
Please note that the following six attached pronouns have occurred thousands of times
in the Qur’an.

Lord... +‫ب‬
ّ ‫َر‬
Attached/Possessive
Pronouns
،
his Lord ‫َرّبه‬ his ‫ا‬ ‫ه‬- ،‫ه‬-
Rab-bu-hoo ...hee ...hoo
‫م‬
ْ ‫ه‬ُ -
‫م‬
ْ ‫ه‬
ُ ّ ‫َرب‬ ‫م‬
their Lord their
ْ ‫ه‬ِ -
Rab-bu-hum ...hum
...him
your Lord ‫َرّبك‬ your
َ ---
‫ك‬
Rab-bu-ka ....ka

your Lord ْ ُ ‫َرب ّك‬

‫م‬ your ْ ُ ‫ك‬---
‫م‬
Rab-bu-kum ...kum

my Lord ‫َرّبي‬ my ‫ي‬---

Rab-bee ...ee

our Lord ‫َرب َّنا‬ our ‫َنا‬---

Rab-bu-naa ...naa

11
 SESSION – 6 SURAH 114: AN-NAAS

I. The Main Lesson: Use the three-step-procedure (3SP). Learn the meanings of
new words and remember the context for ease of memorization / recall.

The ‫ة الن َّاس‬ ُ َ‫سور‬

ُ *********************
******************* Mankind
ِ ‫حيم‬
ِ ‫ن الّر‬
ِ ٰ‫حم‬
ْ ‫سم ِ اللهِ الّر‬
ْ ِ ‫************************ ب‬
1. Say, “I seek ************************
ُ َ‫أ‬
refuge in the
Lord of )‫س‬
ِ ‫الّنا‬ ‫ب‬
ّ ‫ب َِر‬ ُ ‫عو‬
‫ذ‬ ‫ل‬ ُ
ْ ‫ق‬
mankind,
(1
2. The King of bi-Rab-bin- naas. 'a-`oo-’u Ául
Mankind,
(of) mankind, in the Lord “I seek refuge Say,
3. The God of
Mankind,
)‫س‬
ِ ‫الّنا‬ ‫ه‬
ِ ‫ِإلٰــ‬ )‫س‬
ِ ‫الّنا‬ ‫ك‬
ِ ِ ‫مل‬
َ
4. From the evil
of the
(3 (2
whisperer, the 'I-laa-hin-naas. Ma-li-kin-naas.
one who of Mankind, (the) God (of) Mankind, (the) King

َ ْ ‫ال‬ َ ْ ‫شرِّ ال‬

withdraws after
whispering – (4) ‫س‬
ِ ‫خّنا‬ ‫وا‬
َ ‫س‬ ْ ‫و‬ َ ‫من‬
ِ
5. Who whispers ‫س‬
ِ
into the chests / Miº-shar-ril-was-waa-sil khan-naas.
hearts of
the one who withdraws after (of) the whisperer, from (the) evil
mankind – whispering –

6. From among
Jinn and
)‫س‬
ِ ‫ر الّنا‬
ِ ‫دو‬
ُ ‫ص‬
ُ ‫في‬
ِ ‫و‬
ِ ‫س‬ ْ ‫و‬
َ ُ‫ي‬ ِ ّ ‫ال‬
‫ذي‬
mankind.” (5 ‫س‬
ُ
fee-‹u-doo-rin-naas. yu-was-wi- 'Al-la-’ee
su
(of) mankind – into the chests / hearts whispers Who

(6) ‫س‬
ِ ‫والّنا‬
َ ‫ة‬ ِ ْ ‫ن ال‬
ِ ّ ‫جن‬ َ ‫م‬
ِ
wan-naa‹. mi-nal-jin-na-ti
and mankind.” From among Jinn

12
II. Spoken Arabic: Use the three-step-procedure (3SP).

You may say the following when (1) remembering Allah; (2) thanking Allah and when
someone asks you, “How are you.”
َ
ِ‫مد ُ لله‬ َ ْ ‫ أل‬:2
ْ ‫ح‬ ‫ َيا الله‬:1
'Al-…am-du lil-laah Yaa 'Allaah
(All) the praises and thanks be to O Allah!
Allah.

III. Grammar: Learn using Total Physical Interaction (TPI): See it; Think it; Say it;
Show it; …
Please note that the following six attached pronouns have occurred thousands of times
in the Qur’an. Since they occur in an attached form, they can not be counted alone.

way of life ... + ‫ِدين‬

،
his way of life ‫ِديُنه‬
dee-nu-hoo

their way of life

‫م‬
ْ ‫ه‬
ُ ُ ‫ِدين‬
dee-nu-
hum

your way of life َ ُ ‫ِدين‬

‫ك‬
dee-nu-ka

your way of life ْ ُ ‫ِدين ُك‬

‫م‬
dee-nu-
kum

my way of life ‫ِديِني‬

dee-nee

our way of life ‫ِدين َُنا‬

dee-nu-na

Practice also: ‫ي‬

َ ‫ه‬
ِ (she) and ‫ها‬
َ ُ ‫ِدين‬ (her way of life).

13
 SESSION – 07 PARTS RELATED TO SALAH: Before &
After Wudu

I. The Main Lesson: Use the three-step-procedure (3SP). Learn the meanings of
new words and remember the context for ease of memorization / recall.

***** 1. Prayer before starting ablution (Wudu) *****

* In the name of
Allah.
‫ه‬
ِ ‫الل‬ ِ ‫سم‬
ْ ِ‫ب‬
bis-mil-laah.
(of) Allah. In the name
***** 2. Prayer after finishing ablution (Wudu) *****
‫الله‬ ّ ‫إ ِل‬ ‫ه‬ ّ‫ل‬ َ ْ َ‫أ‬
I bear witness َ ‫ِإلٰــ‬ ‫ن‬
ْ ‫د أ‬
ُ ‫ه‬
َ ‫ش‬
that there is no 'il-lal-laa-hu 'i-laa-ha 'al-laa ash-ha-du
god except Allah Allah except god (there is) that I bear witness
alone, there is no
no partner to
‫ن‬ َ ْ َ ‫وأ‬ ‫َله‬ َ ‫ري‬ َ ‫ َل‬،‫ده‬
Him; and I bear
witness that
ّ ‫أ‬ ‫د‬
ُ ‫ه‬
َ ‫ش‬ َ
،
‫ك‬ ِ ‫ش‬ َ ‫ح‬
ْ ‫و‬
َ
'an-na wa-'ash-ha-du la-hoo laa sha-ree-ka Wa…-da-
Muhammad
hoo
(pbuh) is His
slave and His that and I bear witness to Him; (there is) no alone,
partner
Messenger.
ْ ‫عل‬
َ ‫ج‬
ْ ‫ا‬ ‫م‬
ّ ‫ه‬
ُ ّ ‫ َالل‬،‫سوُله‬
ُ ‫ر‬
َ ‫و‬
َ
،
‫ده‬
ُ ْ ‫عب‬
َ ‫دا‬
ً ‫م‬
ّ ‫ح‬
َ ‫م‬
ُ
O Allah! Make me
among those ‫ني‬ ِ
who repent and'Al-laa-hum-maj-`al- wa ra-soo-luh. `ab-du-hoo Mu-…am-ma-dan
make me among nee
those who purify
Make me O Allah! and His (is) His slave Muhammad (pbuh)
themselves. Messenger.

‫ن‬
َ ‫ري‬ ّ َ‫مت َط‬
ِ ‫ه‬ ُ ْ ‫ن ال‬ ِ ْ ‫عل‬
َ ‫م‬ َ ‫ج‬
ْ ‫وا‬
َ ‫ن‬
َ ‫واِبي‬
ّ ّ ‫ن الت‬
َ ‫م‬
ِ
‫ِني‬
mi-nal mu-ta-¨ah-hi-reen. waj-`al-nee mi-nat-taw-waa-bee-na
those who purify among and make those who among
themselves. me repent

14
II. Spoken Arabic: Use the three-step-procedure (3SP).
You may say (1) or (2) when seeking refuge in Allah.

ُ‫عوذ‬ُ َ ‫ ن‬:2 ُ‫عوذ‬ُ َ ‫ أ‬:1

‫ه‬
ِ ‫ِبالل‬ ‫ه‬
ِ ‫ِبالل‬
Na-`oo-’u bil-laah. 'A-`oo-’u bil-laah.
We seek refuge in I seek refuge in Allah
Allah

III. Grammar: Learn using Total Physical Interaction (TPI): See it; Think it; Say it;
Show it; …
Attached pronouns for FEMININE GENDER

Way of life... +‫ن‬

ْ ‫ِدي‬ Lord... +‫ب‬
ّ ‫َر‬
Attached/Possessive
Pronouns

her way of ‫ها‬

َ ُ ‫ِدين‬ her Lord ‫ها‬
َ ّ ‫َرب‬ her ‫هَا‬--
life Dee-nu-haa Rab-bu-haa ...haa

their way of ‫ن‬

ّ ‫ه‬
ُ ُ ‫ِدين‬ their ‫ن‬
ّ ‫ه‬
ُ ّ ‫َرب‬ their ‫ن‬
ّ ‫ه‬
ُ ---
life Dee-nu-hun-na Lord Rab-bu-hun-na ...hun-na

your way of َ ُ ‫ِدين‬

‫ك‬ your ‫ك‬
ِ ّ ‫َرب‬ your ِ ---
‫ك‬
life Dee-nu-ki Lord Rab-bu-ki ....ki

your way of
life
ّ ُ ‫ِدين ُك‬
‫ن‬ your
Lord
ّ ُ ‫َرب ّك‬
‫ن‬ your ّ ُ ‫ك‬---
‫ن‬
Dee-nu-kun-na Rab-bu-kun-na ...kun-na

my way of ‫ِديِني‬ my Lord ‫َرّبي‬ my ‫ي‬---

life Dee-nee Rab-bee ...ee

our way of ‫ِدين َُنا‬ our Lord ‫َرب َّنا‬ our ‫َنا‬---
life Dee-nu-naa Rab-bu-naa ...naa

15
 SESSION – 08 PARTS RELATED TO SALAH: Iqamah

I. The Main Lesson: Use the three-step-procedure (3SP). Learn the meanings of
new words and remember the context for ease of memorization / recall.

*** 3. Iqamah ***

* Allah is the  ‫َالله أ َك ْب َُر‬ ‫َالله أ َك ْب َُر‬
greatest. Allah is
'Al-laa-hu 'ak-bar. 'Al-laa-hu 'ak-bar.
the greatest.
Allah is the greatest. Allah is the greatest.

‫إ ِل ّ الله‬ ‫ه‬ ّ‫ل‬ َ ْ َ‫أ‬

* I bear witness
that there is no َ ‫ِإلٰــ‬ ‫ن‬
ْ ‫أ‬ ُ ‫هد‬
َ ‫ش‬
god except
Allah.

'il-lal-laah. 'i-laa-ha 'al laa 'ash-ha-du
* I bear witness except Allah. god (there is) no that I bear witness
that Muhammad
‫ه‬ ُ ‫سو‬ َ ْ َ‫أ‬
(pbuh) is the
Messenger of
ِ ‫الل‬ ‫ل‬ ُ ‫ّر‬ ‫دا‬
ً ‫م‬
ّ ‫ح‬
َ ‫م‬
ُ ‫ن‬
ّ ‫أ‬ ُ ‫هد‬
َ ‫ش‬
Mu-…am-ma-dar ra-soo-lul-laah. 'an-na 'ash-ha-du
Allah.
is the Messenger of Allah. Muhammad (pbuh that I bear witness
* Come to the
prayer.
َ ْ ‫عَلى ال‬
ِ َ ‫فل‬
‫ح‬ َ ‫ي‬
ّ ‫ح‬ ِ ٰ‫صَلو‬
َ ‫ة‬ ّ ‫عَلى ال‬
َ ‫ي‬
ّ ‫ح‬
َ
* Come to the
prosperity.
 
…ay-ya `a-lal fa-laa…. …ay-ya `a-la‹-‹a-laah.
* Indeed the the prosperity. Come to the prayer. Come to

‫صَلوٰة‬ َ ْ‫قد‬
َ َ َ
prayer is
established. ّ ‫ت ال‬
ِ ‫م‬
َ ‫قا‬ ‫ت‬ِ ‫م‬
َ ‫قا‬ ْ‫قد‬
 ‫صَلوٰة‬
Indeed the
prayer is  ّ ‫ال‬
established. Âad Âaa-ma-ti‹-‹a-laah. Âaa-ma-ti‹-‹a-laah. Âad
Indeed the prayer is established. the prayer is Indeed
* Allah is the established.

‫َالله أ َك ْب َُر َالله‬

greatest. Allah is
the greatest. ‫ه إ ِل ّ الله‬
َ ‫ل َ ِإلٰــ‬
 ‫أ َك ْب َُر‬
* There is no god
except Allah.
laa 'i-laa-ha 'il-lal-laah. 'Al-laa-hu 'ak-bar. 'Al-laa-hu 'ak-
bar.
There is no god except Allah. Allah is the greatest. Allah is the
greatest.

16
II. Spoken Arabic: Use the three-step-procedure (3SP).

Say the following when (1) you ask for forgiveness of Allah; (2) praising Allah.

‫ه‬ َ
ِ ‫حان الل‬
َ ْ ‫سب‬
ُ :2 ‫فُر‬
ِ ‫غ‬
ْ َ ‫ست‬
ْ ‫ أ‬:1
‫الله‬
Sub-…aa-nal-laah 'As-taÄ-fi-rul-laah
Glory be to Allah; Purified is Allah I ask forgiveness of Allah

III. Grammar: Learn using Total Physical Interaction (TPI): See it; Think it; Say it;
Show it; …

Please note that the for َ

... + ‫ل‬ No. Person

preposition َ
‫ل‬ comes 1367
for him; his
،
‫َله‬ sr.
times attached with the la-hoo

ُ َ‫ل‬
3rd
following 7 pronouns
for them; their ‫م‬ْ ‫ه‬ pl.
(including ‫ها‬
َ ). It may also la-hum
be mentioned that
for you; your
َ َ‫ل‬
‫ك‬ sr.
preposition may have other la-ka

ْ ُ ‫ل َك‬
2nd
meanings too, when it comes
for you; your ‫م‬ pl.
with a verb, etc. la-kum
It may also be mentioned
here that from now onwards
for me; mine ‫ِلي‬ sr.
lee
we will focus on singular
feminine forms only because
‫ل ََنا‬
1st
dl.,
the rest of the feminine for us; our pl.
la-na
forms are not used
extensivley in the Qur’an.

Practice also: ‫ي‬

َ ‫ه‬
ِ (she) and َ َ‫ل‬
‫ها‬ (for her)

17
 SESSION – 9 PARTS RELATED TO SALAH: Starting prayer

I. The Main Lesson: Use the three-step-procedure (3SP). Learn the meanings of
new words and remember the context for ease of memorization / recall.

***** 4. Starting Prayer for Salah*****

Glorified are You

َ ‫د‬
‫ك‬ ِ ‫م‬
ْ ‫ح‬
َ ِ ‫وب‬
َ ‫م‬ ُ ّ ‫الل‬
ّ ‫ه‬ َ َ ‫حان‬
‫ك‬ َ ْ ‫سب‬
ُ
O Allah, and with wa bi-…am-di-ka sub-…aa-na-kal-laa-hum-ma
* Your
Glorifiedpraise;
are You O
Allah, and with Yourand with Your praise; O Allah, Glorified are You
praise; and blessed is
and
Your blessed
name; is ‫دك‬
ّ ‫ج‬
َ ٰ‫عاَلى‬
َ َ ‫وت‬
َ َ ‫م‬
‫ك‬ ُ ‫س‬
ْ ‫ا‬ َ ‫وت ََباَر‬
‫ك‬ َ
Your
And name;
high is And
Your Majesty;
and
highthere no god other jad-du-ka
is isYour
wa ta-`aa-laa wa ta-baa-ra-kas-mu-ka
than You. Your Majesty; And high is Your name; and blessed is
Majesty;
=================
* Glory be to my Lord, the
and there is no
Magnificent.
َ ‫غي ُْر‬
‫ك‬ َ ‫ه‬
َ ‫ِإلٰــ‬ َ ‫ول‬
َ
god other than Äay-ru-ka 'i-laa-ha wa laa
* You.
Allah listens to the one other than You. (there is) no god and
who praised Him.

* Our Lord, all the praise

be to You.

=================

* Glory be to my Lord, the

Exalted.

* Glorified are You our

Lord, and with Your
praise O Allah! Forgive
me
=================

* O Allah! Forgive me and

have mercy on me and
guide me and strengthen
me and pardon me and
grant me sustenance and
raise me (in rank).

=================
* All the compliments are
due to Allah and all the
prayers and all the pure
words.

Peace be on you O Prophet,

and the mercy of Allah
and His blessings.
Peace be on us and on all
the righteous slaves of
Allah.

I bear witness that there is 18

no god except Allah;
And I bear witness that
Muhammad (pbuh) is His
slave and His Messenger.
II. Spoken Arabic: Use the three-step-procedure (3SP).

Say the following: (1) when you promise or while expressing desire to do somthing; (2)
giving charity.

‫ل‬
ِ ‫سِبي‬
َ ‫في‬ ِ :2 َ ‫ن‬
َ‫شاء‬ ْ ِ ‫ إ‬:1
‫ه‬
ِ ‫الل‬ ‫الله‬
fee sa-bee-lil-laah. in shaa-'al-laah.
In the path of Allah If Allah wills

III. Grammar: Learn using Total Physical Interaction (TPI): See it; Think it; Say it;
Show it; …

from ... + ‫ن‬

ْ ‫م‬
ِ No. Person

Please note that the from him ‫ه‬

ُ ْ ‫من‬
ِ sr.
3rd
min-hu
preposition ‫ن‬
ْ ‫م‬
ِ comes
3026 times (alone and from them ‫م‬
ْ ‫ه‬
ُ ْ ‫من‬
ِ pl.
min-hum
attached with the following 7
pronouns including ‫ها‬
َ ). It from you
َ ْ ‫من‬
‫ك‬ ِ sr.
2nd
min-ka
may also be mentioned that
preposition may have other from you all ْ ُ ‫من ْك‬
‫م‬ ِ pl.
min-kum
meanings too, when it comes
with a verb, etc. from me ‫مّني‬
ِ sr.
1st
min-nee

from us ‫مّنا‬
ِ dl.,
pl.
min-na

Practice also: ‫ي‬

َ ِ‫ه‬ (she) and ‫من َْها‬
ِ (from her).

19
 SESSION – 10 PARTS RELATED TO SALAH: Ruku and
Sujood

I. The Main Lesson: Use the three-step-procedure (3SP). Learn the meanings of
new words and remember the context for ease of memorization / recall.

***** 5. Things pronounced When bowing / raising up

*****

َ ْ ‫ال‬
* Glory be to my
Lord, the  ‫ظيم‬
ِ ‫ع‬ ‫ي‬
َ ّ ‫َر ب‬ ‫ن‬
َ ‫حا‬
َ ْ ‫سب‬
ُ
Magnificent. rab-bi-yal `a—eem. sub-…aa-na
the Magnificent. my Lord, Glory be to
* Allah listens to
the one who
،
 ‫ده‬
َ ‫م‬
ِ ‫ح‬
َ ‫ن‬
ْ ‫م‬
َ ِ‫ل‬ ‫ع الله‬
َ ‫م‬
ِ ‫س‬
َ
praised Him. …a-mi-dah. li-man sa-mi-`al-laa-hu
praised Him. to the one who Allah has listened

* Our Lord, all the  ُ ‫مد‬ َ ْ ‫ال‬

ْ ‫ح‬ َ َ ‫ول‬
‫ك‬ َ ‫َر ب َّنا‬
praise be to You. wa la-kal-…amd. Rab-ba-naa
(be) all the praise. [and] to You Our Lord

-------------------- ***** 6. The Adhkaar of Sujood (Prostration) *****

* Glory be to my ْ َ ‫اْل‬
 ٰ‫عَلى‬ ‫ي‬
َ ّ ‫َر ب‬ ‫ن‬
َ ‫حا‬
َ ْ ‫سب‬
ُ
Lord, the Exalted. Rab-bi-yal 'a`-laa sub-…aa-na
the Exalted. my Lord, Glory be to

* Glorified are You ِ ‫فْرل‬ ْ ‫ك َالل ّ ا‬

ِ ‫غ‬ َ ‫د‬
ِ ‫م‬
ْ ‫ح‬
َ ِ ‫وب‬ ُ ّ ‫حان َ الل‬
َ ‫ه َرب َّنا‬ َ ْ ‫سب‬
ُ
our Lord, and
with Your praise; ‫م ي‬ ّ ‫ه‬
ُ ‫م‬ ّ َ
‫ك‬
O Allah! Forgive'Al-laa-hum-maÄ-fir wa bi-…am-di-ka Rab-ba- sub-…aa-na-kal-laa-
me. lee naa hum-ma
Forgive me O and with Your Our Lord, O Allah, Glorified are
Allah! praise; You

20
II. Spoken Arabic: Use the three-step-procedure (3SP).

Say the following (1) when you encourage someone to continue; (2) when you say it to
show your trust in Allah.

ِ ‫عَلى الل‬
‫ه‬ َ ُ ْ ‫وك ّل‬
‫ت‬ ِ ‫عَلى الل‬
َ َ ‫ ت‬:2 ، ‫ه‬ ْ ّ ‫وك‬
َ ‫ل‬ َ َ ‫ ت‬:1
`a-lal-laah. ta-wak-kal-tu `a-lal-laah. ta-wak-kal
in Allah. I trusted in Allah. (Have) trust

III. Grammar: Learn using Total Physical Interaction (TPI): See it; Think it; Say it;
Show it; …

with ... + ‫ع‬

َ ‫م‬
َ ... + ‫ن‬
ْ ‫ع‬
َ No.
Perso
n
، about
with him ‫عه‬
َ ‫م‬
َ about ‫نه‬
ُ ْ ‫ع‬
َ sr.
ma-`a-hoo
him `an-hu
3rd

Please note that the

‫ن‬
ْ َ‫ع‬ ‫ه‬
ُ ْ ‫عن‬َ
preposition comes
‫م‬
ْ ‫ه‬
ُ ‫ع‬
َ ‫م‬
َ about
404 times and the word
with them
them ‫م‬ ْ
pl.

‫ع‬
َ ‫م‬
َ comes 163 times ma-`a-hum `an-hum
(alone and attached with
with you
َ ‫ع‬
‫ك‬ َ ‫م‬
َ about َ ْ ‫عن‬
‫ك‬ َ sr.
2nd
the following 7 pronouns ma-`a-ka
you `aº-ka
including ‫ها‬
َ ). It may also ُ ‫عن ْك‬َ
be mentioned that
with you
ْ ُ ‫عك‬
‫م‬ َ ‫م‬
َ about
‫م‬ pl.

preposition may have

all you all
ْ
ma-`a-kum `aº-kum
other meanings too, when
it comes with a verb, etc.
with me ‫عي‬
ِ ‫م‬
َ about
me
‫عّني‬
َ sr.
1st
ma-`ee `an-nee

with us ‫عَنا‬
َ ‫م‬
َ about
us
‫عّنا‬
َ dl.,
pl.
ma-`a-naa `an-naa

Practice also: ‫ي‬

َ ِ‫ه‬ (she), ‫ها‬
َ ْ ‫عَن‬ (about her) and ‫ها‬
َ ‫مَع‬
َ (with her).

21