Professional Documents
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Contents
Executive summary .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................3
Introduction ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................3
Solution overview ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 5
Solution components............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 9
HPE Integrity Superdome X hardware overview .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 9
3PAR StoreServ 7440c overview and configuration ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 11
3PAR StoreServ 8450 overview and configuration ...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................11
Best practices and configuration guidance for the solution ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 12
SQL Server and Windows Server configuration................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 12
Capacity and sizing .............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 12
Analysis and recommendations .........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................14
Summary ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................14
Implementing a proof-of-concept...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................14
Appendix A: Bill of materials ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 15
Resources and additional links .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 17
Page 3
Executive summary
Efficiently managing large volumes of data is a big challenge for enterprise IT departments. Operational data warehousing environments, such as
ad-hoc, decision support environments (commonly referred to as a data warehouse) provide scalability for the largest, most demanding query
workloads to answer complex business questions. Reporting and operational analytics are frequently managed using historical data from that
same data warehouse and increasingly, from real-time data sources streaming through the same operational systems. As these environments
grow and include additional operational systems as well as increasing volumes of historical data (much of it online) scalability becomes a
bottleneck to success. The ability to scale up these environments, to provide the level of performance required by demanding operational
analytics customers, presents a significant challenge. To address this challenge Hewlett Packard Enterprise developed a solution utilizing the
HPE Integrity Superdome X server and HPE 3PAR StoreServ 8450 platform; ideally suited for solving the scalability and performance needs of
these demanding data warehousing and analytics workload environments,
The Superdome X platform can scale from a single blade solution to solutions encompassing 8 blade servers, with up to 36 CPU cores and 3TB of
memory per blade server. This environment also allows a single hardware platform to be logically partitioned to support multiple environments
and workloads adjusting resources such as processor, memory, and storage over time as required by the business. In addition, the HPE 3PAR
StoreServ enables an all-flash array configuration that can support multiple types of workload; from heavy I/O transactional applications to large
sequential access data warehouse workloads to a combination of both in a mixed workload, multi-application scenario. The 3PAR array provides
advanced service level management and quality of service for Microsoft SQL Server workloads with capabilities such as Priority Optimization
that can reduce performance contention and guarantee reliable storage performance and scalability.
This Reference Configuration provides a performance comparison of an ad-hoc, decision support workload running Microsoft SQL Server 2016
and Microsoft Windows Server 2016 on two different solutions using HPE Integrity Superdome X and 3PAR StoreServ systems. The first
workload is run on an HPE Integrity Superdome X platform (4 HPE BL920s Gen8 2.8GHz 30-core blades, 1.5 TB memory per blade), with an HPE
3PAR StoreServ 7440c storage array. The second workload configuration is the HPE Integrity Superdome X (4 BL920s Gen9 2.3GHz 36 core
blades, 1.5 TB memory per blade) and the HPE 3PAR StoreServ 8450 storage array. The overall performance improvement of moving from the
Gen8 to the Gen9 blades in the HPE Integrity Superdome X platform, combined with the upgraded 3PAR storage array is on average
approximately 56%. This dramatic improvement is based upon nearly identical configurations of both hardware and software, showcasing the
significant performance advantages of the Gen9 hardware and upgraded storage platform.
This reference configuration is the first from HPE for both Windows Server 2016 and SQL Server 2016, showcasing Microsofts new flagship
operating system and database platform. Additionally, this technical white paper builds upon earlier Reference Architectures on the HPE Integrity
Superdome X and HPE 3PAR StoreServ platforms, with Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 and SQL Server 2014. The first reference architecture,
found at http://h20195.www2.hpe.com/V2/GetDocument.aspx?docname=4AA6-1676ENW, provides detailed instructions, guidance, and
performance results when running a scale-up OLTP solution alongside a consolidation solution using Hyper-V virtualization. The second
reference architecture, found at http://h20195.www2.hpe.com/V2/GetDocument.aspx?docname=4AA6-3436ENW, covers mixed data
warehousing and OLTP workloads running on the HPE Integrity Superdome X and HPE 3PAR storage array platform. As shown in these earlier
reference architectures, each workload runs in complete isolation and is able to maximize hardware investment, scalability, and reliability with the
innovative HPE Integrity Superdome X and HPE 3PAR StoreServ platforms.
Target audience: Chief information officers (CIOs), chief technology officers (CTOs), line of business managers, data center managers, database
administrators, enterprise architects, database architects, storage administrators and others wishing to learn more about scaling up Microsoft
SQL Server 2016 with HPE Integrity Superdome X platform and 3PAR storage. A working knowledge of server architecture, networking
architecture, storage design, Microsoft Windows Server and Microsoft SQL Server is recommended.
Introduction
As demand for data warehousing performance and scale-up capabilities continues to grow, earlier platforms have reached their limits in
scalability. The HPE Integrity Superdome X platform, when running Microsoft Windows Server 2016 and SQL Server 2016 is capable of greater
single system scalability than any other HPE platform.
Microsoft Windows Server 2016 provides key private cloud capabilities and features, supporting hybrid datacenter solutions, along with
significant improvements in scalability, resilience, flexibility and high availability. In particular, Windows Server 2016 is fully capable of taking
advantage of the large amount of both processor and memory capacity of the HPE Integrity Superdome X platform, including support for up to
12 TB of addressable memory.
Page 4
Microsoft SQL Server 2016 includes increased performance for data warehousing and business intelligence, as well as key advances in advanced
analytics, in-memory workloads, and big data support. The HPE Integrity Superdome X provides a powerful architecture with up to 288 cores and
24 TB of memorydelivering high performance and low latency for your decision support and business processing workloads.
Note
While the total hardware memory of the Superdome is 24 TB, Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 supports up to 4 TB per server (or per HPE
nPartition, HPE nPar for short) and Microsoft Windows Server 2016 supports up to 12 TB per server (nPar).
This platform provides support for hard partitions, which allows deploying many workloads within a single Superdome X enclosure, with each
partition/system having dedicated resources and complete logical and electrical isolation from other solutions running on the same platform. This
gives incredible flexibility and growth opportunities for SQL Server deployments, as shown in Figure 1.
Figure 1. Mission Critical HPE Integrity Superdome X with Microsoft SQL Server 2016
HPE Integrity Superdome X is an x86-based server, purposefully and exceptionally well-designed to support the largest scale-up database
workloads with up to 288 cores (576 with Hyper-Threading), 24 TB of memory (12 TB per Windows Server 2016 instance), and close to 1 TB/sec
of I/O bandwidth. Whether you have a large number of concurrent, short-lived, or large complex queriesthe powerful architecture of
Superdome X combined with an HPE 3PAR StoreServ 8450 storage array will deliver high performance and low latency for your decision support
and data warehousing workloads.
Featuring a modular and well-balanced architecture, Superdome X provides the ultimate flexibility for your mission-critical environment. An
efficient bladed form factor allows you to start small and grow as your business demands increase. As your databases grow or you need to
support new applications, or when your application usage increases, you can efficiently scale up your environment by adding blades. You can
start as small as a 2-socket configuration and scale up all the way to 16 sockets, to support applications expanding beyond the limits of standard
x86 server offerings. Additionally, the HPE hard partitioning technology, HPE nPars, enables you to deploy different workloads in different
partitions that are secure and electrically isolated from one anotheran ideal environment to consolidate multiple applications.
Featuring a comprehensive set of RAS capabilities traditionally offered only on proprietary servers, Superdome X provides the ideal foundation to
run your mission-critical applications on standard x86 operating systems.
The HPE 3PAR StoreServ 8450 storage array allows you to store all your data on a single system that supports advanced features including
storage federation and automated tiering, enabling you to start small and grow without disruption. The HPE 3PAR StoreServ 8450 makes
storage effortless with a range of options that support true convergence of block and file protocols, all-flash array performance, and the use of
solid-state drives (SSDs).
Page 5
This solution is the result of the long-standing relationship and technical collaboration between HPE and Microsoft, delivering the scalability and
reliability necessary to address the most-demanding mission-critical requirements of your enterprise applications.
The significant performance improvements seen between the solutions shows the continuing maturity of the platform, as well as the improved
scalability of the updated hardware solutions, both from a Superdome X and 3PAR perspective.
In short, the combination of SQL Server, HPE Superdome X and the HPE 3PAR 8450 provides a platform delivering new levels of performance,
flexibility, and scalability for your mission-critical Windows applications and SQL Server databases.
Solution overview
This Reference Configuration (RC) offers a comparison of performance of two Windows Server 2016 and SQL Server 2016 solutions. The first
configuration is based on the Gen8 version of the HPE Integrity Superdome X platform, with an HPE 3PAR StoreServ 7440c storage array. The
second configuration is based on the Gen9 version of the HPE Integrity Superdome X platform, with an HPE 3PAR StoreServ 8450 storage array.
The software configuration and the database configuration are identical, testing a large data warehousing workload using roughly 10 Terabytes
of data storage.
One of the benefits of the Superdome X platform is the ability to use HPE nPars to build different physical partitions. Each nPar is electronically
isolated, acting as a distinctly separate server, with an independent operating system, as well as processor, memory, networking, and I/O
resources. Each nPar can be adjusted to add or remove blades, as well as to reduce or expand available memory to the operating system of each
nPar. For this RC, both of the Superdome X configurations use a single nPar with 4 blades, 240 (Gen8) or 288 (Gen9) logical cores (HyperThreading enabled), and 6 TB of memory.
The reference configuration consists of both HPE hardware and software, as well as software from Microsoft and consists of the following
components.
Note
A detailed BOM is provided in Appendix A for the Gen9 solution.
Gen8 hardware configuration
HPE Integrity Superdome X
8 BL920s Gen8 Server Blades (only 4 used for the reference configuration)
6 TB of total memory, 1.5 TB per Server Blade
4x HPE 6125XLG Ethernet switches (Blade Ethernet connectivity)
2x Brocade 16Gb/16c PP+ Embedded SAN Switch
HPE 3PAR StoreServ 7440c storage array
224 cMLC SSD drives (480GB/drive)
HPE SN6000B Fibre Channel switch
HPE 5900AF-48XG-4QSFP+ Ethernet switch (client connectivity)
Gen8 software configuration
Microsoft Windows Server 2016 Technical Preview 4
Microsoft SQL Server 2016 (CTP 3.3 and Release Candidate 0)
HPE BL920s Gen8 Windows Driver Bundle (September 2015 Edition)
Page 6
Green=10Gbps, Yellow=1Gbps
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(JC772A)
Network Switch
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UID
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HP 5900
Series Switch
JC772A
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SA
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HP SN6000B 16Gb FC Switch
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(4 HPE BL920s
Gen8 2.8GHz
30 core blades,
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Figure 2. Reference Configuration Solution for HPE Integrity Superdome X Gen8 Solution
3PAR
StoreServ
7450
SN6000B FC
Switch
Green=10Gbps, Yellow=1Gbps
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(JC772A)
Network Switch
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HP 5900
Series Switch
JC772A
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4 control nodes
14 drive cages
176 SSD (480GB)
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CB900s i2
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HPE Integrity
Superdome X
(8 HPE BL920s
Gen9 2.3GHz
36 core blades,
1.5TB RAM/Blade)
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StoreServ
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7450
Figure 3. Reference Configuration Solution for HPE Integrity Superdome X Gen9 Solution
Note
This paper assumes that Windows Server 2016 has been installed and configured. HPE strongly recommends that you use the HPE white paper
Running Microsoft Windows Server on HPE Integrity Superdome X for configuration and guidance, with the understanding that the white paper
references Windows Server 2012 R2 at this time. It is strongly recommended that the reader be familiar with the content of this white paper
before implementing the systems as documented in this reference configuration guide.
Page 9
Solution components
The following components make up the two compared reference configuration solutions presented in this paper.
Note
See the HPE Integrity Superdome X QuickSpecs, for more detailed information about hardware configurations and specifications.
Note
Details of the Superdome X Gen8 hardware used in this Reference Configuration are identical to those used in the HPE Verified Reference
Architecture for Microsoft SQL Server 2014 on HPE Superdome X paper at
http://h20195.www2.hpe.com/V2/GetDocument.aspx?docname=4AA6-1676ENW.
Server blade building block
The conceptual block diagram of the computing resources in the HPE BL920s Server Blade is shown in Figure 4.
This simplified diagram shows the server blade I/O (two flexible LAN on motherboard [FlexLOMs] and three mezzanine slots), two processor
sockets, and the memory associated with each processor.
Page 10
The Superdome X system is partitioned into a pair of eight socket servers (8S, 4 blades). In this case, for best performance, server blades 1/1, 1/3,
1/5, and 1/7 are configured as the Data Warehouse server on both the Gen8 and Gen9 Superdome X systems.
You can also create 2S (one blade) and 4S (two blades) partitions (6S (three blades) for Gen9 only). Odd or even slot loading for BL920s blades
in the same partition is required by nPar sizing rules.
You can see that the Superdome X has a modular structure. The most basic building block is the processor and its associated socket local
memory. Each processor has an embedded memory controller, through which it has extremely fast access to its local memory. The processors are
combined in pairs, connected by Intel QuickPath Interconnect (QPI) links. Communication among server blades is facilitated through the HPE
crossbar fabric. The fabric is built upon the HPE sx3000 chipset, a newer version of the chipset that formed the backbone of HPE Integrity
Superdome 2 servers.
Page 11
This structure gives the Superdome X a non-uniform memory access (NUMA) architecturethe latency time for any given processor to access
memory depends on the relative positioning of the processor socket and the memory DIMM. The time it takes for a memory transaction to
traverse through the interconnect fabric is somewhat longer than the faster access to socket local memory.
Page 12
half, with half of the immediate storage access available directly from the 0, 1 controllers and half available directly from the 2, 3 controllers. There
is of course a high speed interconnect between the two sets of switches with the 3PAR storage array.
SQL Server storage was identical to the 3PAR 7440c configuration.
Note
For further information and recommendations about SQL Server trace flags, please review the knowledge base article: Recommended updates
and configuration options for SQL Server 2012 and later versions with high-performance workloads
(https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/kb/2964518).
Page 13
warehousing benchmarks. However, over several runs of the results (restoring the database from a known good point and then re-running the
query sets), the results were very consistent. The query timings are presented for both the Gen8 (Figure 6) and Gen9 (Figure 7) solutions. As you
can see from the comparison of the two charts, we see an average performance improvement of 56% between the two solutions (see the query
by query comparison in Figure 8). Thus, upgrading your environment to the newer HPE Superdome X Gen9 environment with 3PAR 8450, using
a very similar configuration, will result in a dramatic performance improvement using the identical workload running Windows Server 2016 and
SQL Server 2016. The additional CPU capacity (for CPU intensive computational operations and also working with the columnstore indexes), as
well as the improved sustained I/O bandwidth, greatly improves the SQL Server query performance for longer running queries.
9000
8000
7000
6000
5000
4000
3000
2000
1000
0
8000
7000
6000
5000
4000
3000
2000
1000
0
Gen8
Gen9
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Summary
Demand for a Tier 1 mission critical environment that provides the high availability, reliability, and capacity needed to address challenging
enterprise workloads running Microsoft Windows Server 2016 and Microsoft SQL Server 2016 continues to grow. The HPE Integrity Superdome X
and HPE 3PAR StoreServ platform provides an optimal environment for supporting mixed workloads to meet these needs. The Superdome X
provides excellent CPU and memory capacity and resources to support workloads ranging from high-end OLTP CPU-intensive transaction
processing to I/O and memory-intensive data warehousing environments. The platform is flexible enough to support other workloads, including
as a consolidation platform. The 3PAR StoreServ platform capabilities, as shown in this reference configuration, easily support the large, block
sequential throughput nature of the DW workload, and is an ideal platform for a mixed-workload environment, providing optimal storage
capacity, transfer speeds, and storage optimization.
As shown in both the results of the testing for this reference configuration as well as the earlier mentioned data warehousing tests, the
combination of HPE Integrity Superdome X and Microsoft SQL Server 2016 provides an excellent data warehousing environment, with the
storage capacity, performance, and flexibility of the HPE 3PAR StoreServ array providing the scalability needed for the most challenging scale-up
data warehousing workloads on the Microsoft SQL Server platform. The ability of Windows Server 2016 to take advantage of greater than 4 TB of
memory makes the platform ideal for the Superdome X environment.
This reference configuration demonstrated the significant performance improvements that have been delivered by the latest generation of HPE
server and storage technologies. Selecting the HPE Integrity Superdome X Gen9 blade infrastructure, combined with the HPE 3PAR StoreServ
8450 storage array, can provide dramatic performance improvements and business optimization without having to invest in expensive or
complex application tuning or redesign.
Offering high performance, built-in reliability, and streamlined manageabilitydelivered in a standards-based packagethe HPE Superdome X
and Microsoft Windows Server 2016 / SQL Server 2016 solution is a performance winner for data warehousing workloads. HPE and Microsoft
solutions excel at handling OLTP, data warehousing, and business intelligence workloads, and for companies using memory-intensive
applications, the HPE Superdome X Server has the balanced scaling required for highly efficient processing. With up to 288 cores and the ability
to handle up to 24 TB of memory, you can trust the joint HPE and Microsoft solution to scale right along with your growing business.
This Reference Configuration describes solution testing performed in February and March 2016.
Implementing a proof-of-concept
As a matter of best practice for all deployments, HPE recommends implementing a proof-of-concept using a test environment that matches as
closely as possible the planned production environment. In this way, appropriate performance and scalability characterizations can be obtained.
For help with a proof-of-concept, contact an HPE Services representative (hpe.com/us/en/services/consulting.html) or your HPE partner.
Page 15
Note
Part numbers are at time of testing and subject to change. The bill of materials does not include complete support options or other rack and
power requirements. If you have questions regarding ordering, please consult with your HPE Reseller or HPE Sales Representative for more
details. hpe.com/us/en/services/consulting.html
Table 1. Bill of materials Gen9
QTY
PART NUMBER
DESCRIPTION
Rack and Network Infrastructure Superdome X
H6J66A
H6J85A
BW906A
TC472A
JC772A
16
JD092B
JG326A
JC681A
JC682A
AT147A
AT152A
711307-B21
C8S45A
H7B40A
96
H7B38A
700065-B21
710608-B21
BD505A
BW904A
TK808A
H5M58A
BW906A
AP879A
QR481B
HPE SN6000B 16Gb 48-port/48-port Active Power Pack+ Fibre Channel Switch
QTY
PART NUMBER
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DESCRIPTION
Storage
H6Z25A
176
K2Q95A
14
H6Z26A
14
QK734A
BD362A
BD363A
L7C17A
TC472A
L7C18A
176
QK735A
176
QK724A
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