Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Protection Systems
Catalog
SIP 5.4 2001
SIPROTEC 4 - 7SD610
Universal
Differential Protection Relay
for Two Line Ends
Firmware version 4.0
Description
2 to 5
Communication modules
Communication possibilities
6 and 7
Functions
12 to 15
Technical data
18 to 25
26
Accessories
27
Connection diagrams
28
Dimension drawings
29
30
Catalog index
31
32
Advantages to you
n Cost-effectiveness
n High degree of automation
n User-friendly operation
n Low planning and engineering
effort
Siemens AG 2001
Siemens SIP 5.4 2001
SIPROTEC 4 - 7SD610
Differential Protection Relay for Two Line Ends
Description
LSP2126a.tif
LSP2127a.tif
Application
The 7SD610 relay is a differential protection device suitable
for all types of applications and
incorporating all those functions required for differential
protection of lines, cables and
transformers.
Transformers and compensation coils within the differential
protection zone are protected
by means of integrated functions, which were previously to
be found only in transformer
differential protection. It is also
well suited for complex applications such as series and parallel
compensation of lines and cables.
It is designed to provide protection for all voltage levels and
types of networks; two line
ends may lie within the protection zone. The 7SD523 is used
when more than two line ends
lie within the protection zone.
The relay features very highspeed and phase-selective
short-circuit measurement. The
unit is thus suitable for single
and three-phase fault clearance. The necessary restraint
current for secure operation is
calculated from the current
transformer data by the differential protection unit itself.
Data communication for differential current measurement is
effected via fiber-optic cables
or digital communication and
telephone networks, so that
the line ends can be quite far
apart. Its special product characteristics make it particularly
suitable for use in conjunction
with digital communication networks. The units measure the
delay time in the communication network and adaptively
match their measurements accordingly. The units can be operated through leased lines
employing twisted telephone
pairs up to a max. distance of
8 km by means of special converters and also through leased
digital telephone lines
(64/128 kbit) or switched systems (50 Hz networks).
The serial communication interfaces for data transmission between the ends are replaceable
by virtue of plug-in modules
and can be easily be adapted
to multimode and monomode
fiber-optic cables and to leased
lines or switched lines within
the communication networks.
Backup protection
The unit can also be employed
as backup for the distance, in
which case the tele-protection
comparison of the distance
relay can be effected via the
communication link of the differential protection. It is thus
possible to reduce the operating costs of communication for
a protection section.
Additional functions
In addition to differential protection, the 7SD610 also incorporates a number of additional
functions:
Three-stage overcurrent protection (can also be configured as backup or emergency protection)
Instantaneous high-current
tripping, optionally with interrogation of the switchgear
status of all the line ends.
Phase-selective breaker
intertripping by means of the
differential protection or of an
external protection unit.
Single or three-pole autoreclosure using either conventional procedures or new
adaptive technology.
Overload protection
Genuine real-time mode for
both units with synchronization via the communication
link.
4 remote tripping
commmands initiated via
binary inputs
Programmable logic
The integrated logic functions
allow the user to implement
customized automation functions via the graphic user interface. It is thus also possible to
generate user-defined messages.
The logic is suitable for protection applications with stringent
real-time requirements, but it is
also suitable for tasks with not
so stringent real-time requirements, e.g. control and measuring functions.
Differential protection communication / local and
remote communication
The 7SD610 has been provided
with a number of different serial communication interfaces
for various tasks:
Front serial interface for connection of a PC with the
DIGSI 4 operating program or
a standard browser.
IEC system interface for connection to a substation control and protection system
using the IEC 60870-5-103
protocol.
This interface is prepared for
other protocols such as
Ethernet, PROFIBUS
FMS/DP and DNP 3.0.
Serial service / modem interface for connection of a PC or
modem respectively. Direct
connection or centralized operation via the RS485 bus or
star coupler. Local / centralized or remote operation by
means of DIGSI 4 or a standard browser.
Time synchronization interface for IRIG-B or DCF 77 signals. The signal level is adjustable.
The 7SD610 relay is also provided with a fiber-optic interface for communication with
the neighboring differential
protection relay.
Operational measured
values
In order to facilitate system
management and commissioning, all the relevant measured
values are shown as primary
and secondary values with their
corresponding dimension and
associated with the objects to
be protected. In addition the
current and voltage measured
values of the unit at the remote
end of the line are also displayed.
The measured values can be
read on the display or by
means of DIGSI 4. A distinctive
feature of the 7SD610 is
graphic display of the local and
remote measured values in a
browser window.
Indications
The 7SD610 makes available
detailed data for network fault
analysis and for supervision
during operation. The
indications are stored in nonvolatile memory and are thus
immune to failure of the auxiliary voltage.
Since the units at the ends of
the line are time-synchronized,
the time stamps for the operational event and fault event
messages are identical.
Fault indications
Data for the last 8 faults are
stored in the unit. The latest
fault overwrites the oldest
fault. The fault indications have
a time resolution of 1 ms. They
thus provide a detailed log of
the fault event sequence.
Operational indications
All indications not directly related to a fault (e.g. operator
control action, monitor signals,
unit start-up), are stored in the
status indication buffer. The
time resolution is 1 ms.
Spontaneous indications
Indications can be displayed
spontaneously as they are generated in the process in an
indications window by means
of DIGSI 4.
Fault recording
An instantaneous value recorder with a time resolution of
1 ms is provided. A maximum
of 8 fault records can be stored
in the non-volatile fault record
buffer, which is immune to failure of the auxiliary voltage. The
total time period of a fault record is 5 s.
If, in addition to the CTs, VTs
are also connected to the
7SD610, the fault records contain the current and the voltage
during the fault. The calculated
differential and restraint currents are shown in the fault records, so that the relevant tripping parameters are immediately visible.
The fault records of both ends
of the line are time-synchronized. The fault records of the
line ends can be displayed in an
integrated time-synchronized
depiction by means of the
SIGRA 4 graphic analysis program. Evaluation of fault records is thus considerably enhanced to a degree previously
associated only with fault recorders.
Commissioning program
Currents and optionally the
voltages are displayed graphically with absolute value and
phase by means of a special
program, which runs in
conjunction with a standard
browser on the PC. In addition,
local and key measured values
of the communication links are
displayed.
Continuous self-monitoring
The hardware and software
components are continuously
monitored. If abnormal conditions are detected, the unit signals them immediately. In this
way, a high level of safety, reliability and availability is
achieved.
In addition, the 7SD610 is provided with high-speed current
monitoring stages, which on
phase failure or implausible current measurement in the analog stage immediately block
the protection unit and thus effectively prevent possible consequential overreaction by the
differential protection unit.
Reliable battery monitoring
The internal battery is used to
backup the clock, event logs
and fault recording in the event
of a power supply failure. Its
function is checked by the processor at regular intervals. If
the capacity of the battery is
found to be declining, an indication appears on the display.
Routine replacement is therefore not necessary. All protection and other setting parameters are stored in the FlashEPROM, and therefore not lost
if the power supply or battery
fails.
User-friendly local operation
Many advantages can already
be found on the clear and
user-friendly front panel:
Positioning and grouping of the
keys support the natural operating process.
A non-reflective backlit display.
Programmable (freely assignable) LEDs for important indications.
Arrow keys ensure an easy
navigation in the function tree.
Operator-friendly input of the
set values via the numeric keys
or DIGSI 4.
Four programmable keys for
frequently used functions at
the push of a button.
SIPROTEC 4 - 7SD610
Differential Protection Relay for Two Line Ends
Description
Local operation
All operator actions can be performed and information displayed via an integrated user interface (HMI).
Fig. 1
Front view of the 7SD610 relay (1/3 x 19 version)
LSP2246f.tif
LSP2247f.eps
LSP2236f.eps
Fig. 2
Housing width 1/3 x 19
Fig. 3
Rear view with screw-type terminals
and serial interfaces (ports)
SIPROTEC 4 - 7SD610
Differential Protection Relay for Two Line Ends
Communication modules
Fig. 4
Fiber-optic communication module
LSP2163a.eps
LSP2162a.eps
Fig. 5
RS232/RS485 electrical communication module
7SD610
7SD610
7SD610
7SD610
ST connectors on
both sides
ST connectors on
both sides
Fig. 6
Direct optical link up to 1.5 km
Fig. 7
Direct optical link up to 3.5 km
7SD610
7SD610
7SD610
ST connectors on
both sides
7SD610
FC connectors on
both sides
Fig. 8
Direct optical link up to 10 km
Fig. 9
Direct optical link up to 35 km
Communication
converter
Interface to communication
unit/multiplexer
7SD610
ST connectors on
both sides
Fig. 10
Connection to a communication unit/digital telephone network/leased line
1) Available as of 05/2001.
Siemens SIP 5.4 2001
SIPROTEC 4 - 7SD610
Differential Protection Relay for Two Line Ends
DIGSI 4 Operating program
Fig.11
DIGSI 4 Main menu
LSP2184f.tif
LSP2255f.tif
Fig. 12
SIGRA 4 Fault analysis
Commissioning
Special attention has been paid
to commissioning. All binary inputs and outputs can be displayed and activated directly.
This can simplify the wiring
check significantly for the user.
Furthermore all currents and
voltages and their phasors are
available via communication
link at the local relay and displayed in the relay, with DIGSI 4
or a special commissioning program running under a standard
browser (Internet Explorer or
Netscape Navigator).
LSP2254f.tif
Fig. 13
LSP2241f.tif
GSI 4
ew DI
n
e
h
T
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SIPROTEC 4 - 7SD610
Differential Protection Relay for Two Line Ends
Communication
With respect to communication, particular emphasis has
been placed on high flexibility,
data security and use of customary standards in the field of
energy automation. The concept of the communication
modules allows
interchangeability, on the one
hand, and, on the other hand, is
open for future standards (e.g.
Ethernet).
Local PC interface
The PC interface provided on
the front panel on the unit allows rapid access to the parameters, status and fault
event data by means of the
DIGSI 4 operating program.
Use of this program is particularly advantageous during testing and commissioning.
Fig. 15
IEC 60870-5-103 star-type RS232 copper conductor connection or
fiber-optic connection
DIGSI 4
Local operation
Modem
Star coupler
e.g. 7XV5
DIGSI 4
Remote operation via modem
Rear-side interfaces
The service and system communication interfaces are located at the rear side of the
unit. In addition, the 7SD610 is
provided with a protection interface. The interface complement is variable and retrofitting
is possible without any difficulty. These interfaces ensure
that the requirements for different communication interfaces
(electrical and optical) and protocols (IEC 60870-5-103,
PROFIBUS, DIGSI 4, TCP/IP,
etc.) can be met.
The interfaces are designed for
the following applications:
RS485 O
Converter
e
o
7XV5650
7SJ63
7SD610
7SJ63
7SJ63
SIPROTEC Bay control units
10
Fig. 16
Centralized communication via star-coupler
System interface
The 7SD610 is provided with a
system interface according to
IEC standard 60870-5-103. This
is an internationally standardized protocol for efficient performance of communication
tasks in the field of protection.
This protocol is supported by a
number of manufacturers and
is employed all over the world.
Typical applications
7SD610
820 nm,
max. 1.5 km
X21
G703.1
Communication
converter
7SD610
Communication
converter
Digital network communication
7SD610
Transformer
3 km overhead line
Yd1
Communication
converter
Communication
converter
7SD610
7SD610
Fig. 17
Typical applications
1) Available as of 05/2001
11
SIPROTEC 4 - 7SD610
Differential Protection Relay for Two Line Ends
Functions
Differential protection
(ANSI 87L, 87T)
The differential protection function has the following features:
Measurements are performed separately for each
phase; thus the trip sensitivity is independent of the
fault type.
An adaptive measurement
method with high sensitivity
for differential fault currents
below rated current offers
the detection of highly resistive faults. This trip element
uses special filters, which offer high security even with
high level DC-components in
the short-circuit current. The
trip time of this stage is
about 35 ms, the pickup
value is about 10 % of the
rated current.
A high-set differential trip
stage which clears differential fault currents higher than
the rated current within
15 ms offers fast tripping
time and high-speed fault
clearence time. A highspeed charging comparison
method is employed for this
function.
When a long line or cable is
switched on at one end, transient peaks of the charge
current load the line. To avoid
a higher setting of the sensitive differential trip stage,
this setpoint may be increased for a settable time.
Under normal operating conditions, the relay is switched
automatically to the sensitive
setting.
A new feature of the unit is
parameterization of the current transformer data. The
unit automatically calculates
the necessary restraint current by means of the previously entered current transformer error. The unit thus
adaptively matches the working point on the tripping characteristic so that it is no longer necessary for the user to
enter characteristic settings.
Different current-transformer
ratios may be employed at
the ends of the line. A mismatch of 1:8 is permissible.
The tripping values of the
unit are referred to a nominal
operating current previously
entered by the user.
12
Tripping
area
I Diff
I N,operation
Restraint
area
IDiff>
Adaptive restraint
Basic restraint
IDiff>
I restraint
I N,operation
Fig. 18
Tripping characteristic
13
SIPROTEC 4 - 7SD610
Differential Protection Relay for Two Line Ends
Functions
Thermal overload protection
(ANSI 49)
A built-in overload protection
with a current and thermal
alarm stage is provided for the
thermal protection of cables
and transformers.
The trip time characteristics are
exponential functions according to IEC 60255-8. The preload
is considered in the trip times
for overloads.
An adjustable alarm stage can
initiate an alarm before tripping
is initiated.
Overcurrent protection
(ANSI 50, 50N, 51, 51N)
The 7SD610 provides a threestage overcurrent protection.
Two definite-time stages and
one inverse-time stage (IDMT)
are available, separately for
phase currents and for the
earth current. Two operating
modes are selectable. The
function can run in parallel to
the differential protection or
only for backup during interruption of the protection communication. Two stages e.g. can
run in backup mode, whereas
the third stage is configured for
emergency operation.
The available ANSI/IEC inverse-time curves are:
Inverse
Short inverse
Long inverse
Moderately inverse
Very inverse
Extremely inverse
Definite inverse
Instantaneous high speed
switch-onto-fault
overcurrent protection
(ANSI 50HS)
Instantaneous tripping is possible when energizing a faulty
line. On large fault currents, the
high speed switch-onto-fault
overcurrent stage can initiate
very fast three-pole tripping.
Circuit-breakter closure onto a
faulty line is also possible provided that the circuit-breaker
auxiliary contacts of the remote
end are connected and monitored. If an overcurrent arises
on closing of the circuit-breaker
at one end of a line (while the
other end is energized) the
measured current can only be
due to a short-circuit. In this
case, the energizing line end is
tripped instantaneously.
14
Fig. 19
Inverse
t =
In addition to the above mentioned operating modes, several other operating modes
can be performed and configured according to user-specific
requirements by means of the
integrated programmable logic
(CFC).
Breaker failure protection
(ANSI 50BF)
The 7SD610 relay incorporates
a two-stage breaker failure protection to detect the failure of
tripping command execution,
for example due to a defective
circuit-breaker. The current detection logic is phasesegregated and can therefore
also be used in single-pole tripping schemes. If the fault current is not interrupted after a
settable time delay has expired, a retrip command or a
busbar trip command is generated. The breaker failure protection can be initiated by all integrated protection functions
as well as by external devices
via binary input signals.
High-speed current monitoring and other monitoring
functions
Numerous monitoring functions for hardware and software are implemented in the
7SD610 unit. The measuring
circuits, analog-to-digital conversion and the supply voltages,
0,14
(I I p )
0 , 02
Tp
LSP2097f.tif
LSP2064f.tif
LSP2066usa.tif
Function
Region
World
Frequency
50/60 Hz
preset to
50 Hz
Inverse-time
characteristic for
phases
Inverse-time
characteristic for
earth
Overcurrent-time
protection
IEC, ANSI
USA
DE
60 Hz
1)
ANSI
1)
50 Hz
IEC
preset to IEC
1)
IEC, ANSI
Logarithmic
inverse
preset to IEC
ANSI
1)
IEC
15
SIPROTEC 4 - 7SD610
Differential Protection Relay for Two Line Ends
Control
In addition to the protection
functions, the SIPROTEC 4
units also support all control
and monitoring functions required for operating mediumvoltage or high-voltage substations. The principle task is reliable control and monitoring of
switchgear and processes. The
status of the circuit-breaker or
disconnectors can be obtained
via auxiliary contacts and
transferred to the 7SD610 via
binary inputs. Therefore it is
possible to detect and indicate
both the OPEN and CLOSE position or a faulty or intermediate
position. The switchgear or circuit-breaker can be controlled
via:
integrated operator panel
binary inputs
substation control system
DIGSI 4.
Command processing
The 7SD610 supports all the
tasks required for command
processing, including the processing of single and double
commands with or without
feedback as well as monitoring
of the control process. The
control actions are monitored in
terms of using functions such
as runtime and subject to automatic command termination after feedback from the external
process is provided to the
7SD610.
Typical applications are:
Single and double commands and feed-back
User-definable bay interlocks
Operating sequences combining several switching operations such as control of
circuit-breakers, disconnectors and earthing switches.
Derived triggering of switching operations, indications or
alarms by logical combination
of existing information.
16
Switching priorities
The switching authority is selected by settings, DIGSI 4, binary input or - if available - by
means of key-operated
switches. The hierarchy of the
switching authority is as follows: LOCAL, DIGSI 4,
REMOTE. If the LOCAL
mode is selected, only local
switching operations are possible. Every switching operation
and change of breaker position
is stored in the status indication
memory.
The switching command
source, switching device,
cause (i.e. spontaneous change
or command) and result of a
switching operation are recorded.
Chatter disable
The chatter disable feature
evaluates whether the number of status changes of binary
input exceeds a specified value
in a defined period of time. If
so, this binary input is blocked
for a certain period.
Filter time / filtering and
delay of indications
All binary indications can be
subjected to a filter time (indication delay) to prevent spurious operation.
Indications can be filtered or
delayed. Filtering serves to
suppress transient changes at
the indication input. The
indication is passed on only if
the voltage is still present after
a set period of time. In the case
of indication delay, there is a
delay for a preset time. The information is passed on only if
the voltage is still present after
this time.
LSP2084a.tif
Fig. 20
Indication derivation
A further indication (or a command) can be derived from an
existing indication. Group indications can also be formed.
The number of indications via
the system interface can thus
be reduced and restricted to
the most important signals.
Data transmission lockout
A data transmission lockout
can be activated, so as to prevent transfer of information to
the control center during work
on the unit.
Test mode
During commissioning a test
mode can be selected; all indications then have a test mode
suffix for transmission to the
control center.
Typical connection
Connection to current and
voltage transformers
A typical connection is to the
phase CT. The residual current
at the IE input is formed by
summation of the phase currents. This ensures optimum
supervision functions for the
current.
Optionally, voltages are measured by means of voltage
transformers and are fed to the
unit as a phase-to-earth voltage. The zero voltage is derived
from the summation voltage by
calculation performed in the
unit.
As a matter of fact, the 7SD610
unit does not require any voltages for operation as differential protection.
IL1
IL2
IL3
IE
Circuit-breaker
Fig. 21
Typical connection to current transformers
IL1
IL2
IL3
I nom
Circuit-breaker
Vnom
IE
VL1
VL2
VL3
VE
Fig. 22
Typical connection to current transformers with optional voltage inputs
17
SIPROTEC 4 - 7SD610
Differential Protection Relay for Two Line Ends
Technical data
Hardware
Analog inputs
Rated frequency
50 or 60 Hz (selectable)
1 or 5 A (selectable)
80 to 125 V (selectable)
Power consumption
in CT circuits with Inom = 1 A
with Inom = 5 A
in VT circuits
Approx. 0.05 VA
Approx. 0.3 VA
Approx. 0.1 VA
24 to 48 V DC
60 to 125 V DC
110 to 250 V DC
and 115 V AC (50/60 Hz)
Permissible tolerance
-20% to +20%
15%
Output relay
Quantity
Rated voltage range
Pickup threshold
Functions are freely assignable
7 (marshallable)
24 to 250 V, bipolar
17 or 73 V (selectable)
300 V DC
Approx. 1.8 mA
Quantity
RUN (green)
ERROR (red)
LED (red), function can be assigned
50 ms
17 or 73 V DC (bipolar)
Switching voltage
Permissible total current
18
Approx. 8 W
Approx. 18 W, depending on design
Switching capacity
Make
Break
Break (with resistive load)
Break (with L/R 50 ms)
LED
300 A for 1 s
100 A for 10 s
15 A continuous
230 V per phase continuous
Rated voltages
Power consumption
under normal operating conditions
Binary inputs
Inom
100 A for 1 s
30 Inom for 10 s
4 Inom continuous
250 Inom (half sine)
5 (marshallable)
1 alarm contact (not marshallable)
1000 W / VA
30 VA
40 W
25 W
250 V
30 A for 0.5 seconds
5 A continuous
1
1
7
Mechanical construction
Housing 7XP20
Degree of protection acc. to EN 60 529
For front side of housing
For rear side of housing
flush-mounting housing
surface-mounting
For the terminals
Weight
Flush-mounting housing
1/3 x 19"
Surface-mounting housing
1/3 x 19"
4 kg
6 kg
Serial interfaces
(front side of unit)
Operating interface 1
for DIGSI 4 or browser
Serial interfaces
(rear side of unit)
Time synchronization
DCF77/ IRIG-B signal
Service interface
(operating interface 2)
for DIGSI 4 / modem / service/
browser
Connection
Non-isolated, RS232,
front panel, 9-pin subminiature connector (SUB-D)
Baud rate
Connection
Voltage levels
Isolated RS232/RS485
Dielectric test
Distance for RS232
Distance for RS485
Isolated RS232/RS485
Baud rate
Dielectric test
Distance for RS232
Distance for RS485
IEC60870-S-103
9-pin subminiature connector (SUB-D)
4800 to 19200 bauds
500 V / 50 Hz
Max. 15 m
Max. 1000 m
ST connector
= 820 nm
Max. 8 dB for glass-fiber 62.5/125 m
Max. 1.5 km
Quantity
System interface
19
SIPROTEC 4 - 7SD610
Differential Protection Relay for Two Line Ends
Technical data
Serial interfaces
External communication
converter with X21 or G703
interface
1)
External communication
converter with digital network
interface
1)
External communication
converter for connection to
leased lines
1) Available as of 05/2001
20
Electrical tests
Specifications
Standards
Insulation tests
Standards
3.5 kV DC
Standards
High-frequency test
IEC 60 255-22-1 class III and DIN 57 435
Part 303, class III
Impulse: 1.2/50 s
Common (longitudinal) mode: 2 kV; 12 ; 9 F
Differential (transversal) mode:1 kV; 2 ; 18 F
Damped oscillation
IEC 60694, IEC 61000-4-12
Standard
30 to 1000 MHz
class B
21
SIPROTEC 4 - 7SD610
Differential Protection Relay for Two Line Ends
Technical data
during transport
Standards
Vibration
IEC 60255211, class 2
IEC 6006826
Shock
IEC 60255212, class 1
IEC 60068227
Half-sinusoidal
Acceleration 5 g, duration 11 ms, 3 shocks on each
of the 3 axes in both directions
Sinusoidal
1 to 8 Hz: 3.5 mm amplitude
(horizontal axis),
1 to 8 Hz: 1.5 mm amplitude
(vertical axis),
8 to 35 Hz: 1 g acceleration
(horizontal axis),
8 to 35 Hz: 0.5 g acceleration
(vertical axis),
Frequency sweep 1 octave/min
1 cycle in 3 orthogonal axes
Standards
Vibration
IEC 60255211, class 2
IEC 6006826
Sinusoidal
5 to 8 Hz: 7.5 mm amplitude;
8 to 150 Hz: 2 g acceleration
Frequency sweep 1 octave/min
20 cycles in 3 orthogonal axes
Shock
IEC 60255212, class 1
IEC 60068227
Half-sinusoidal
Acceleration 15 g, duration 11 ms, 3 shocks on
each of the 3 axes in both directions
Repetitive shock
IEC 60255212, class 1
IEC 60068229
Half-sinusoidal
Acceleration 10 g, duration 16 ms,
1000 shocks on each of the 3 axes
in both directions
Standards
Temperature during service
IEC 60255-6
5 to + 55 C
20 to + 70 C
- 4 to + 158 F
(The legibility of the display may be affected
above 55 C/131 F)
25 to + 55 C
- 13 to 131 F
+ 25 to + 131 F
25 to + 70 C
Humidity
CE-conformity
This conformity is the result of a test that was performed by Siemens AG in accordance with
Article 10 of the directive in conformance with generic standards EN 50081-2 and EN 50082-2 for
the EMC directive and EN 60255-6 for the
low-voltage directive.
22
- 13 to 158 F
Functions
Differential protection
ANSI 87L, 87T
Sensitive differential current
trip stage
I Diff>
Setting range
I Diff> Inom secondary 1 A
secondary 5 A
Tripping time
I Diff> 2 x I Diff > (setting value)
Setting range
I Diff>> secondary 1 A
secondary 5 A
Tripping time
I Diff> 2 x I Diff >> (setting value)
Setting range
Factor k to IEC 60255.8
Time constant
Thermal alarm stage Alarm/ Trip,
t = ln
2
I 2 I pre
I (k I N )
2
Reset ratio
/Alarm
/Trip
I / IAlarm
Tolerances
Approx. 0.99
Approx. 0.99
Approx. 0.99
Class 10 % acc. to IEC 60255-8
Backup / emergency
overcurrent protection
ANSI 50(N), 51(N)
Operating modes
Characteristic
Definite-time overcurrent
protection
ANSI 50, 50N
Time delay
Tolerances
Current pickup
Delay times
Operating time
Approx. 25 ms
Inverse-time overcurrent
protection
ANSI 51, 51N
Tripping characteristics
Pickup threshold
Reset threshold
Tolerances
Operating time for 2 I/I p 20
5% of setpoint 15ms
(5A) (step
0.01 A)
23
SIPROTEC 4 - 7SD610
Differential Protection Relay for Two Line Ends
Technical data
Operating mode
Characteristic
2 independent stages
Auto-reclosure
ANSI 79
24
Reset ratio
Approx. 0.95
Tolerances
Current starting
Number of auto-reclosures
Up to 8
Action times
Reclaim times
Tolerances
Time stages
Voltage limit values
1 % of setting value or 10 ms
3% of setting value or 0.5 V
Number of stages
Additional functions
CB synchronism monitoring
Reset time
10 ms, typical
Tolerances
Current limit value
Time stages
Additional functions
Representation
Currents
Tolerances
10 to 50 % Inom
50 to 200 % Inom
Typical 1 % of 50 % I nom
Typical 1 % of measured value
Voltages
Tolerances
10 to 50 % Vnom
50 to 200 % Vnom
Typical 1 % of 50 % V nom
Typical 1 % of measured value
P, Q, S
Tolerances
P: for cos = 0.7 to 1 and V/V nom , I/Inom = 50 to 120%
Q: for sin = 0.7 to 1 and V/Vnom , I/Inom = 50 to 120%
S: for V/Vnom , I/Inom = 50 to 120%
Typical 3%
Typical 3%
Typical 2%
Frequency
Tolerance
f
20mHz
Power factor
Tolerance for cos = 0.7 to 1
cos
Typical 3 %
Remote measurements
Sampling intervals
Approx. 10 s
Binary channels
Current sum
Current symmetry
Bus wire supervision
Indications
Operational indications
System disturbance indication
Switching statistics
Circuit-breaker test
0 to 30 s (steps 0.01s)
Commissioning support
25
SIPROTEC 4 - 7SD610
Differential Protection Relay for Two Line Ends
Selection and ordering data
Designation
Order No.
7SD610
Order Code
- - 0
1
5
2
4
5
B
F
K
A
B
C
0
1
2
3
0
1
2
26
A
B
C
D
0
1
2
3
B
C
A
E
J
N
7XV5662-0AA00
3)
7XV5662-0AB00
7XV5662-0AC003)
Order No.
C53207-A322-D651-1
C53207-A322-D652-1
C53207-A322-D653-1
C53207-A322-D654-1
LSP2091f.eps
LSP2090f.eps
LSP2089f.eps
Accessories
Fig. 24
2-pin connector
Fig. 25
3-pin connector
LSP2093f.eps
LSP2092f.eps
Fig. 23
Mounting rail
for 19" rack
Fig. 26
Short-circuit link
for current contacts
Description
Fig. 27
Short-circuit link
for voltage contacts/
indications contacts
Order No.
Size of package
Supplier
Fig.
C73334-A1-C35-1
C73334-A1-C36-1
1
1
Siemens
Siemens
23
24
Connector
2-pin
3-pin
Crimp
connector
0-827039-1
0-827396-1
4000
1
AMP 1)
1)
AMP
0-827040-1
0-827397-1
4000
1
AMP
1)
AMP
0-163083-7
0-163084-2
4000
1
AMP
1)
AMP
0-539635-1
0-539668-2
0-734372-1
1-734387-1
1
1
AMP
AMP 1)
AMP 1)
1)
AMP
C73165-A63-D200-1
Siemens
22
C73334-A1-C33-1
C73334-A1-C34-1
1
1
Siemens
Siemens
25
26
C73334-A1-C31-1
C73334-A1-C32-1
1
1
Siemens
Siemens
CI2 1 to 2.5 mm
19"-mounting rail
Short-circuit links
large
small
1)
1)
1)
Product description
Variants
Order No.
DIGSI 4
Software for configuration and operation
of Siemens protection
MS Windows program, running under
MS Windows (version Windows 95
and higher)
Unit templates, COMTRADE Viewer,
electronic manual included
Basis
License for 10 computers, on CD-ROM
DIGSI 4 and DIGSI 3
(authorization with license number).
Demo
Demo version on CD-ROM
Professional
Complete version: Basis and all optional packages
on CD-ROM, DIGSI 4 and DIGSI 3
7XS5400-0AA00
7XV5100-4
7XS5401-0AA00
7XS5402-0AA00
3RV1611-1AG14
C53000-G1176-C145-1
C53000-G1100-C145-1
E50001-K4405-A141-A1-7600
E50001-K4405-A141-A1
27
SIPROTEC 4 - 7SD610
Differential Protection Relay for Two Line Ends
Connection diagrams
Surface-mounting housing
Flush-mounting housing
I L1
BI1
7SD610
BI2
I L2
BI3
BI4
I L3
BI5
I4
V L1
V L2
Live status
contact
V L3
Power
supply
V4
R4
R1
R5
R2
R3
BI6
BI7
Earth at
rear of housing
Fig. 27
Connection diagram
Protection
interface
Service interface
DIGSI, Modem
System interface
Time synchronization
Front interface
Fig. 28
Serial interfaces
28
Serial interface
(see below)
Mounting plate
FO
SUB-Dconnector
RS232Interface
Side view
Rear view 2
Unit with plug-in
terminals
Rear view 1
Unit with screw-type
terminals
Panel cutout
Fig. 29
In 1/3 7XP20 flushmounting housing
for panel flush-mounting/
cubide mounting
Cutout 25 x 105
0.98 x 4.14
(without paint)
Sloped FO case
Front view
without FO case
Fig. 30
In 1/3 7XP20
surface-mounting housing
for panel surface mounting
Side view
Siemens SIP 5.4 2001
29
Europe
Austria
Siemens AG sterreich
Siemensstr. 88 - 92
A-1211 Wien
Phone: +43-5-1707-22522
Fax: +43-5-1707-53075
Belgium
Siemens N. V.
Chausse de Charlerois 116
B-1060 Brssel
Phone: +32-2-53621-2595
Fax: +32-2-53621-6900
Czech Republic
Siemens s. r. o.
Evropska 33a
CZ-16000 Praha 6
Phone: +420-2-33032130
Fax: +420-2-33032190
Poland
Mexico
Indonesia
Portugal
Siemens S. A..
Apartado 60300
P-2700 Amadora
Phone: +351-1-417 8253
Fax: +351-1-417 8071
Siemens S.A.
Fab. Ruta 8 Buenos Aires
Casilla de Correo 32
1650 San Martin-Prov. de B. A.
Phone: +54114738 7100 ext. 3910
Fax: +54114738 7201
Slovenia
Brazil
Siemens Ltda.
Coronel Bento Bicudo, 111 Lapa
05069-900 So Paulo -SP
Phone: +55-11-833 4079
Fax: +55-11-833 4886
Denmark
Spain
Siemens A / S
Borupvang 3
DK-2750 Ballerup
Phone: +45-4477 4309
Fax: +45-4477 4020
Siemens S.A.
Ronda de Europas
E-28 760 Tres Cantos (Madrid)
Phone: +34-91-5147562
Fax: +34-91-5147037
Finland
Switzerland
Siemens Oy
Majurinkatu 6
FIN-02600 Espoo
Phone: +358-10-511 3846
Fax: +358-10-511 3530
Siemens-Albis AG
Freilagerstr. 28 - 40
CH-8047 Zrich
Phone: +41-1-495-3566
Fax: +41-1-495-3253
France
Turkey
Siemens S. A.
39-47, boulevard Ornano
F-93527 Saint Denis
Phone: +33-1-4922 3469
Fax: +33-1-4922 3090
Greece
United Kingdom
Siemens A. E.
Artemidos 8
GR-151 10 Athens
Phone: +30-1-6864527
Fax: +30-1-6864704
Siemens plc
Sir William Siemens House
Princess Road
Manchester M20 2UR
Phone: +44-1-614465130
Fax: +44-1-614465105
Hungary
Siemens Rt.
Gizella t 51-57
H-1143 Budapest
Phone: +(36-1) 471-1686
Fax: +(36-1) 471-1622
Italy
Siemens S.p. A.
Viale Savca 336
I-20 126 Milano
Phone: +39-02-66762854
Fax: +39-02-66762213
Ireland
Siemens Ltd.
8-11 Slaney Road
Ballsbridge
Dublin 11
Phone: +353-1-603 2430
Fax: +353-1-603 2499
Netherlands
Siemens Nederland N.V.
Prinses Beatrixlaan 26
NL-2595 AL Den Haag
Phone: +31-70-333 3126
Fax: +31-70-333 3225
Norway
Siemens A / S
Ostre Aker vei 90
N-0518 Oslo
Phone: +47-22-633140
Fax: +47-22-633796
30
South America
Argentinia
Africa
Columbia
Siemens S.A., GDH
Santafe de Bogot,D.C.
Cra 65 No. 11-83
Apartado 8 01 50
Conmuta
Phone: +57-1-294 2272
Fax: +57-1-294 2500
Costa Rica
Siemens S.A.,
P.O.Box 10022-1000
La Uruca
200 Este de la Plaza
San Jos
Phone: +506 287 5120
Fax: +506 233 5244
Venezuela
Siemens S.A.,
Avenida Don Diego
Cisneros/Urbanizacin Los Ruices
Caracas 1071
Phone: +58 2 2038109
Fax: +58 2 2038613
Asia
Egypt
Abu Dhabi
Siemens Ltd.
Cairo, P.O.Box 775 / 11511
26, El Batal Ahmed
Abdel Aziz St.
Mohandessin, Giza
Phone: +20-2-3313315,
Fax: +20-2-3313350
South Africa
Siemens Ltd.,
300 Janadel Avenue
Private Bag X71
Halfway House 1685
Phone: +27-11-652 2627
Fax: +27-11-652 2263
Australia
Siemens Ltd., PT & D
Melbourne Head Office
885 Mountain Highway
Bayswater VIC 3153
Phone: +613-9721 2819
Fax: +613-9721 5516
North America
USA
Siemens PT&D, Inc.
7000 Siemens Rd.
Wendell , NC 27591
Phone: +1-800-347 6657
+1 919 365 2196
Fax: +1-919-365 2552
Internet: www.siemenstd.com
China
Siemens Ltd., PT & D
No. 7, Wangjing Zhonghuan Nanlu,
Chaoyang District
Beijing, 100015
Phone: +86-10-6436 1888 ext. 3806
Fax: +86-10-64381464
Hong Kong
Siemens Ltd., PTD
58/F Central Plaza
18 Harbour Road
Wanchai, Hong Kong
Phone: +852-2583 3388
Fax: + 852-28029908
India
Siemens Ltd., PTD / Plot No. 6A
Sector-18/Maruti Industrial Area
HUDA/Guragon-122001/Haryana
Phone: +91-124 346426 ext. 2100
Fax: +91-124 346431
Korea
Siemens Ltd
th
10 Floor Asia Tower Bldg
726, Yeoksam-dong, Kangman-gu
Seoul 135-719, Korea
Phone: +82-2-5277 805
Fax: +82 2 5277 889
Malaysia
Siemens
Electrical Engineering Sdn Bhd
13th Floor, CP Tower
11 Section 16/11, Jalan Damansara
46350 Petaling Jaya
Selangor Darul Ehsan
Phone: +60-3-751 3929 (direct)
Phone: +60-3-7513888 (switchb.)
Fax: +60-3-757 0380
Pakistan
Siemens Pakistan Engineering Co.
Ltd GT&D
Akhvan House
38 Sir Aga Khan Road
Lahore 54000, Pakistan
Phone: +92 42 6278758
Fax: +92 42 6370932
Philippines
Siemens Inc., PT & D
14 F Centerpoint Bldg.
J. Vargas corner Garnet St.
Ortigas, Pasig City 1605
Phone.:+63-2-637 0900
Fax: +63-2-633 5592
Saudi Arabia
Siemens Ltd PT&D
Jeddah Head Office
P.O. Box 4621
21412 Jeddah
Phone: +966 2 6658420
Fax: +966 2 6658490
+966 2 6630894
Singapore
Power Automation
89 Science Park, #04-13
The Rutherford,
Singapore 112861
Phone.:+65-872 2688
Fax: +65-872 3692
Taiwan
Siemens Ltd., PT & D Dept.
19th Floor, 333, Tun-Hua S. Road,
Sec. 2, (P.O.Box 26-755)
Taipei R.O.C.
Phone.:+886-2-23788900 ext.832
Fax: +886-2-2378 8958
Thailand
Siemens Limited, EV SP nd
Dept.
Charn Issara Tower II, 32 Floor
2922/283 New Petchburi Road
Bangkapi, Huaykwang
Bangkok 10320
Phone.:+66-2-715-4813
Fax: +66-2-715-4785
Vietnam
Siemens AG
Representation
The Landmark Building, 2nd Floor
5B Ton Duc Thang Str.
District 1
Ho Chi Minh City
Phone.:+84-8825 1900
Fax: +84-8825 158
Catalog Index of the Power Transmission and Distribution Group (Protection and Substation Control Systems Division)
Title
Numerical Protection Systems and Bay Control Units
Operation and Evaluation Software for Numerical Protection Devices
Relay Selection Guide
7SJ41 Definite-Time Overcurrent Protection Relay
7SJ511 Numerical Overcurrent-Time Protection (Version V3)
7SJ512 Numerical Overcurrent-Time Protection (Version V3)
7SJ512 Numerical Feeder Protection (Version V3.6)
SIPROTEC 7SJ531 Numerical Line and Motor Protection with Control Function
7SJ551 Multi-Function Protection Relay
SIPROTEC 4 - 7SJ61/62/63 6MD63 Multifunction Protection Relay and Bay Controller
SIPROTEC 7SJ600 Numerical Overcurrent, Motor and Overload Protection Relay
SIPROTEC 7SJ602 Numerical Overcurrent, Motor and Overload Protection Relay
SIPROTEC 7SJ601 Overcurrent Protection
SIPROTEC 7SA511 Distance Protection Relay (Version V3)
7SA513 Line Protection Relay (Version V3)
7SA518/519 Overhead Control-Line Protection Relay (Version V3)
SIPROTEC 4 - 7SA6 Distance Protection Relay for all Voltage Levels
3VU13 Miniature Circuit-Breaker
7SD502 Line Differential Protection with Two Pilot Wires
7SD503 Line Differential Protection with Three Pilot Wires
7SD511/512 Current Comparison Protection Relay (Version V3)
for Overhead Lines and Cables
7UT512/513 Differential Protection Relay (Version V3)
for Transformers, Generators and Motors
SIPROTEC 7RW600 Numerical Voltage, Frequency and Overexcitation Relay
SIPROTEC 7SS50 Version V1.2 Busbar/Circuit-Breaker
Failure Protection Relay (Summation Current Transformer Version)
SIPROTEC 7SD60 Numerical Current Differential Protection Relay
for Two Pilot-Wire Link
SIPROTEC 4 - 7SD610 Universal Differential Protection Relay for Two Line Ends
SIPROTEC 7SS52 Distributed Numerical Busbar and Circuit-Breaker
Failure Protection Relay
Auxiliary Current Transformers 4AM50, 4AM51, 4AM52
and Isolating Transformers 7XR95
Introduction to Earth-Fault Detection
7SN71 Transient Earth-Fault Relay
7XR96 Toroidal Current Transformer
7VC1637 Earth-Leakage Monitor
Introduction to Generator Protection
7SK52 Motor Protection
7UM511 Generator Protection Relay (Version V3)
7UM512 Generator Protection Relay (Version V3)
7UM515 Generator Protection Relay (Version V3)
7UM516 Generator Protection Relay (Version V3)
SIPROTEC 4 - 7UM611/612 Multifunction Generator Protection Relay
7VE51 Synchronizing Unit
7VK512 Numerical Auto-Reclose/Check-Synchronism Relay
7SV7220 Power Supply Unit
7SV50 Numerical Circuit-Breaker Failure Protection Relay
7SV512 Numerical Circuit-Breaker Failure Protection Relay
7XV72 Test Switch
7VP151 Three-Phase Portable Test Set (Omicron CMC56)
Communication for Protection Devices
Centralized and Remote Control of Siemens Protection Relays (Overview)
Operating and Analysis Software DIGSI V3
DIGSI 4 - Software for Configuration and Operation of SIPROTEC 4 units
DIGRA 4 - Software for the Visualization and Analysis of Fault Records
6MB252 Mini Bay Unit for Energy Automation with SICAM
SIPROTEC 4 - 6MD66 Bay Control Unit
Energy Automation
Substation SICAM RTU System
SICAM miniRTU 6MD202 SubRTU
SICAM microRTU 6MD2030 Substation
SICAM SAS Substation Automation System
PS20A-6EP8090 Power Supply Module
DI32-6MD1021 Digital Input Functional Module
AI32-6MD1031 Analog Input Functional Module
AI16-6MD1032 Analog Input Functional Module
Visualization System for SICAM SAS: SICAM WinCC
SICAM plusTOOLS Configuration System
Designation
Order No.
LSA 2.0.2
LSA 2.0.3
LSA 2.1.10
LSA 2.1.3
LSA 2.1.4
LSA 2.1.30
LSA 2.1.9
LSA 2.4.2
SIP 3.1
SIP 3.2
SIP 3.3
LSA 2.1.16
LSA 2.1.11
LSA 2.1.12
LSA 2.1.14
SIP 4.3
LSA 2.1.8
LSA 2.2.1
LSA 2.2.2
E50001-K5702-A121-A1-7600
E50001-K5702-A031-A2-7600
E50001-K5712-A201-A2-7600
E50001-K5712-A131-A2-7600
E50001-K5712-A141-A3-7600
E50001-K5712-A411-A1-4A00
E50001-K5712-A191-A4-7600
E50001-K5742-A121-A3-7600
E50001-K4403-A111-A1-4A00
E50001-K4403-A121-A1-7600
E50001-K4403-A131-A1-7600
E50001-K5712-A261-A1-7600
E50001-K5712-A211-A2-7600
E50001-K5712-A221-A1-7600
E50001-K5712-A241-A2-7600
E50001-K4404-A131-A1-7600
E50001-K5712-A181-A2-7600
E50001-K5722-A111-A2-7600
E50001-K5722-A121-A2-7600
LSA 2.2.3
E50001-K5722-A131-A2-7600
LSA 2.2.4
SIP 2.1
E50001-K5722-A141-A2-7600
E50001-K4402-A111-A1-7600
SIPROTEC 5.1
E50001-K4405-A111-A1-7600
SIP 5.2
SIP 5.4
E50001-K4405-A121-A2-7600
E50001-K4405-A141-A1-7600
LSA 2.2.7
E50001-K5722-A171-A1-7600
LSA 2.2.6
LSA 2.3.1
LSA 2.3.2
LSA 2.3.3
LSA 2.3.4
LSA 2.5.1
LSA 2.4.1
LSA 2.5.2
LSA 2.5.3
LSA 2.5.4
LSA 2.5.5
SIP 6.1
LSA 2.5.7
LSA 2.7.3
LSA 2.7.9
LSA 2.7.1
LSA 2.7.2
LSA 2.6.2
LSA 2.6.1
E50001-K5722-A161-A1-7600
E50001-K5732-A111-A2-7600
E50001-K5732-A121-A1-7600
E50001-K5732-A131-A1-7600
E50001-K5732-A141-A1-7600
E50001-K5752-A111-A1-7600
E50001-K5742-A111-A1-7600
E50001-K5752-A121-A2-7600
E50001-K5752-A131-A2-7600
E50001-K5752-A141-A2-7600
E50001-K5752-A151-A1-7600
E50001-K4406-A111-A1-7600
E50001-K5752-A171-A1-7600
E50001-K5772-A131-A1-7600
E50001-K5772-A191-A1-7600
E50001-K5772-A111-A1-7600
E50001-K5772-A121-A1-7600
E50001-K5762-A121-A1-7600
E50001-K5762-A111-A2-7600
SIPROTEC 8.1
LSA 2.8.2
SIP 8.2
SIP 8.3
E50001-K4408-A111-A1-7600
E50001-K5782-A121-A1-7600
E50001-K4408-A121-A1-7600
E50001-K4408-A131-A1-7600
SIPROTEC 7.1
SIP 7.2
E50001-K4407-A111-A1-7600
E50001-K4407-A121-A1-7600
SICAM 2.1.1
SICAM 2.2.1
SICAM 2.3.1
SICAM 3.1.1
SICAM 5.1.1
SICAM 5.2.1
SICAM 5.2.2
SICAM 5.2.3
SICAM 6.1.1
SICAM 6.2.1
E50001-K5602-A111-A1-7600
E50001-K5602-A211-A1-7600
E50001-K5602-A311-A1-7600
E50001-K5603-A111-A1-7600
E50001-K5605-A111-A1-7600
E50001-K5605-A211-A1-7600
E50001-K5605-A221-A1-7600
E50001-K5605-A231-A1-7600
E50001-K5606-A111-A1-7600
E50001-K5606-A211-A1-7600
31
Export Regulations
In accordance with present provisions of the German
Export List and the US
Commercial Control List,
export licences are not
required for the products
listed in this catalog.
Trademarks
Dimensions
Responsible for:
Technical contents: Norbert Schuster
Siemens AG, PTD PA13, Nuernberg
General editing: Claudia Khn-Sutiono
Siemens AG, PTD CC T, Erlangen
32
Published by
Siemens AG
Power Transmission and Distribution
Power Automation Division
Postfach 48 06
90026 Nrnberg
Germany
www.ev.siemens.de