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Set No.

Code No: N0201

IV B.Tech. I Semester Supplementary Examinations, March 2010


NEURAL NETWORK AND FUZZY LOGIC
(Common to Electrical& Electronics Engineering, Aeronautical Engineering,
Electronics & Control Engineering, Instrumentation & Control Engineering)

Time: 3 Hours

Max Marks: 80
Answer any Five Questions
All Questions carry equal marks

*******
1. a) An IF neuron model is considered as a special case of spiking neuron model.
Justify your answer.
b) Explain briefly about the organization of brain

[8+8]

2. a) Compare and contrast supervised , unsupervised and reinforcement learning


Strategies.
b) Explain about characteristics of artificial neural networks

[8+8]

3. a) Explain about perceptron convergence theorem


b) Discuss different categories of perceptron model with neat architectural diagrams [8+8]
4. a) Explain in detail about credit assignment problem
b A fully connected feed forward network has 10 source nodes, 2 hidden layers, one
with 4 neurons and the other with 3 neurons, and a single output neuron. Construct
an architectural graph of this network.
[8+8]
5. a) Give paradigms of Associative memory in detail.
b) Explain in detail about Hebbian learning
6.

a) Let X = {1, 2, 3, . . . , 10}. Determine the cardinalities and relative cardinalities


of the following fuzzy sets.
(i) A = {(3, 10), (4, 0.2), (5, 0.3), (6, 0.4), (7, 0.6), (8, 0.8), (10, 1), (12, 0.8), (14, 0.6)}
.
(ii) B = {(2, 0.4), (3, 0.6), (4, 0.8), (5, 1.0), (6, 0.8), (7, 0.6), (8, 0.4)}
(iii) C = {(2, 0.4), (4, 0.8), (5, 1.0), (7, 0.6)}
b) Write the mathematical expression of the membership function and sketch of the
membership function.

7. a) What is called De-fuzzification? Mention its types.


b) Discuss the fuzzy rule based system
8.

[8+8]

a) Discuss in detail about the application of neural networks


b) What is the limitation of the plant inverse identification?

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[8+8]

[8+8]

[8+8]

Set No.2

Code No: N0201

IV B.Tech. I Semester Supplementary Examinations, March 2010


NEURAL NETWORK AND FUZZY LOGIC
(Common to Electrical& Electronics Engineering, Aeronautical Engineering,
Electronics & Control Engineering, Instrumentation & Control Engineering)
Time: 3 Hours

Max Marks: 80

Answer any Five Questions


All Questions carry equal marks
*******
1. a) Give a brief account on neural networks. Compare and contrast biological and artificial
neurons
b) Discuss in detail about Hodgkin- Huxley neuron model
[8+8]
2. a) Explain what is supervised and unsupervised learning with example.
b) Explain in detail about classification taxonomy of artificial neural networks
3.

4.

[8+8]

a) Explain about continuous perceptron training algorithm in detail


b) Discuss about limitations of perceptron model

[8+8]

a) Give the derivation of BP training


b) Explain briefly about generalized delta rule in detail

[8+8]

5.

What are the modes of operation of a Hopfield network?. Explain the algorithm
for storage of information in a Hopfield network. Similarly explain the recall algorithm.

6.

Let A={(x1,0.2),(x2,0.7),(x3,0.4)} and B={(y1,0.5),(y2,0.6)} be two fuzzy sets defined on


the universe of discourse X={x1,x2,x3} and Y={y1,y2,y3} respectively. Find the Cartesian
product of the A and B and fuzzy relation R.

7.

a) Mention the need for the De-Fuzzification, explain the three types of De-Fuzzification
with its formulae.
b) Discuss in detail the methods to generate membership functions.
[8+8]

8.

a) What is the limitation of the plant inverse identification?


b) What are the limitations of specialized on-line learning control architecture?

1 of 1

[8+8]

Set No.3

Code No: N0201

IV B.Tech. I Semester Supplementary Examinations, March 2010


NEURAL NETWORK AND FUZZY LOGIC
(Common to Electrical& Electronics Engineering, Aeronautical Engineering,
Electronics & Control Engineering, Instrumentation & Control Engineering)
Time: 3 Hours

1.

Max Marks: 80

Answer any Five Questions


All Questions carry equal marks
*******
a) Explain the operation of dendrite, soma, and axon in the biological neuron.
b) Briefly discuss historical developments of artificial neural networks

[8+8]

2.

a) Explain briefly different activation functions involved in artificial neural networks


b) Give a brief note of neural dynamics.
[8+8]

3.

a) Discuss in detail about the applications of perceptron model


b) Explain briefly about continuous and multi category perceptron models

[8+8]

4.

a) Mention in detail about multi layer neural network. Mention the advantage of the Back
Propagation algorithm
b) Discuss about Kolmogorov theorem in detail.
[8+8]

5.

a) write a short note on:


(i) Discrete Hopfield network. (ii) Transient response of continuous time networks
b) Discuss in detail about BAM energy function
[8+8]

6.

a) Discuss in detail the methods to generate membership functions.


b) Why fuzzy set theory is effective to tackle the problem of uncertainty? Explain. [8+8]

7.

Explain the following:


a) Singular value decomposition
b) Combs method

8.

[8+8]

a) Discuss in detail about the applications of fuzzy logic


b) Explain briefly about the process identification with reference to the feed forward and
plant inverse identification.
[8+8]

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Code No: N0201

Set No.4

IV B.Tech. I Semester Supplementary Examinations, March 2010


NEURAL NETWORK AND FUZZY LOGIC
(Common to EEE, A.E, E.Con.E, ICE)
Time: 3 Hours
Max Marks: 80
Answer any Five Questions
All Questions carry equal marks
*******
1. a) Discuss in detail about the potential applications of neural networks
b) Explain about spiking neuron model in detail.
[8+8]
2. a) Briefly explain the different learning rules
b) Discuss briefly different ANN architectures in detail.
3.

a) Explain different training algorithms in perceptrons


b) Explain about Perceptron convergence theorem in detail.

[8+8]

[8+8]

4.

a) Discuss in detail about learning difficulties and improvements in back propagation


b) Summarize Back propagation algorithm
[8+8]

5.

a) Describe the architecture of BAM


b) Analyze the stability of Hopfield networks

[8+8]

6.

a) What are the parameters to be considered for the design of membership function?
b) Discuss the measure of fuzziness and dissonance
[8+8]

7.

a) Explain the fuzziness in fuzzy set theory


b) Discuss in detail about membership value assignment in detail.

8.

[8+8]

Design and develop a pressure process control by FLC model. Formulate necessary
Membership functions and required fuzzy rules for the application.

1 of 1

Set No. 1

Code No: M0303/R05

IV B.Tech I Semester Supplementary Examinations, March 2010


SELECTED TOPICS IN COMPUTER SCIENCE
(Mechanical Engineering)
Time: 3 hours
Max Marks: 80
Answer any FIVE Questions
All Questions carry equal marks
?????
1. (a) What are the factors that influence physical database design in relational
databases?
(b) What is a view? Explain with the help of an example. Also specify the five
conditions that a view must meet in order to allow the updates.
(c) Discuss what happens when we destroy a view. Write views using SQL notation and explain with an example. Is a view can be updated? Explain.
[5+5+6]
2. (a) With an example, explain the optimization of nested sub queries.
(b) For the following relational database, give the expressions in SQL.
branch-schema (branch name, branch city, assets) customer schema (customer
name, Customer Street, customer city)
Loan-schema (branch name, loan number, amount)
Borrower-schema (customer name, Loan number)
Account-schema (branch name, account number, balance)
Depositor-schema (Customer name, account number)
i. Find the names of all customers whos street address include substring
Main.
ii. Find average balance for each customer who lives in Harrison and has at
least three accounts?
iii. Find all customer who have a loan at bank whose names are neither
smith nor jones.
iv. Find all customers who have both an account and a loan at perryridge
branch?
[9+7]
3. (a) Write a recursive binary search algorithm and give the time complexity of it.
(b) Apply divide and conquer method and write a recursive algorithm for finding
the maximum and minimum for set of n nos.
[8+8]
4. (a) What are the differences between optimal solution and feasible solutions?
(b) How to apply the greedy method to solve the Knapsack problem? Give one
example.
[8+8]
5. Explain the following commands with syntax:
(a) umask

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Set No. 1

Code No: M0303/R05


(b) find
(c) mount
(d) unlink.

[4+4+4+4]

6. Write in detail about the following:


(a) text processing utilities
(b) backup utilities.

[8+8]

7. Explain the generic view of the software engineering.


8. Explain the waterfall software process model.
?????

2 of 2

[16]
[16]

Set No. 2

Code No: M0303/R05

IV B.Tech I Semester Supplementary Examinations, March 2010


SELECTED TOPICS IN COMPUTER SCIENCE
(Mechanical Engineering)
Time: 3 hours
Max Marks: 80
Answer any FIVE Questions
All Questions carry equal marks
?????
1. (a) Define the concept of aggregation. Give an example.
(b) We can covert any weak entity set to a strong entity set by simply adding
appropriate attributes. Why, then, do we have weak entity sets?
(c) Consider an ER-diagram in which the same entity set appears several times.
Why is allowing this redundancy a bad practice that one should avoid when
ever possible.
[4+6+6]
2. What is GROUPING? Explain this feature, and discuss the interaction of the HAVING and WHERE clauses and also explain these clauses with example. Mention
any restrictions that must be satisfied by the fields that appear in the GROUP BY
clause.
[16]
3. (a) Define an algorithm. What are the criterias that an algorithm should satisfy?
Explain them in detail.
(b) Explain pseudo code connections in algorithm specification.
[8+8]
4. (a) Write about job sequencing with deadlines with an example.
(b) Distinguish the greedy method and dynamic programming method.

[10+6]

5. Explain the following commands with syntax:


(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)

umask
find
mount
unlink.

[4+4+4+4]

6. Explain the following commands with syntax


(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)

sort
cut
pg
cmp.

[4+4+4+4]

7. Which of the software engineering paradigms do you think most effective? Why?
[16]
8. Explain component - based development model.
?????
1 of 1

[16]

Set No. 3

Code No: M0303/R05

IV B.Tech I Semester Supplementary Examinations, March 2010


SELECTED TOPICS IN COMPUTER SCIENCE
(Mechanical Engineering)
Time: 3 hours
Max Marks: 80
Answer any FIVE Questions
All Questions carry equal marks
?????
1. Discuss about the following:
(a) Entity versus Attribute
(b) Entity versus Relationship
(c) Binary versus Ternary Relationships
(d) Aggregation versus Ternary Relationships.

[4+4+4+4]

2. (a) Define a data manipulation language. Write a syntax for the following and
give an example for each:
i.
ii.
iii.
iv.

Select statement
Update statement
Delete statement
Insert statement.

(b) What are the insertion, deletion and update anomalies that occur in a database?
[12+4]
3. (a) Define Omega notation. Explain the terms involved in it. Give an example.
(b) What are the advantages of the partition algorithm?

[10+6]

4. Write a greedy method for sequencing unit time jobs with deadlines and profits
and what is the complexity of the algorithm.
[16]
5. Explain the following commands with syntax [S]
(a) mkdir
(b) find
(c) ftp
(d) telnet.

[4+4+4+4]

6. Explain the following commands with syntax


(a) egrep
(b) tee
(c) cmp
(d) tr.

[4+4+4+4]
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Set No. 3

Code No: M0303/R05


7. Explain the terms measures, metrics and indicators.

[16]

8. What is a design? Who does it? What is its important? What are the steps? [16]
?????

2 of 2

Set No. 4

Code No: M0303/R05

IV B.Tech I Semester Supplementary Examinations, March 2010


SELECTED TOPICS IN COMPUTER SCIENCE
(Mechanical Engineering)
Time: 3 hours
Max Marks: 80
Answer any FIVE Questions
All Questions carry equal marks
?????
1. Write about the following:
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)

Class Hierarchies
Aggregation
ER-diagrams
The designing steps beyond ER-design
Entities and Attributes.

[4+3+3+3+3]

2. (a) Explain the three set-manipulations constructs available in SQL with examples.
(b) What is a subquery? Explain with examples.
[9+7]
3. (a) Explain recursive algorithm in detail.
(b) Explain Tower of Hanoi problem and write a recursive algorithm for towers of
Hanoi.
[8+8]
4. (a) Write about job sequencing with deadlines with an example.
(b) Distinguish the greedy method and dynamic programming method.

[10+6]

5. (a) Explain the main features of UNIX operating System.


(b) Explain how the UNIX operating system manages the sharing of resources.
[8+8]
6. Explain the following commands with syntax
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)

nl
pg
comm
awk.

[4+4+4+4]

7. Explain the following:


(a) Management myths
(b) Customer myths.

[8+8]

8. State and explain the fundamental concepts that are applicable to all software
design.
[16]
?????
1 of 1

Set No. 1

Code No: N0305/R05

IV B.Tech I Semester Supplementary Examinations, March 2010


FINITE ELEMENT METHODS
( Common to Mechanical Engineering, Production Engineering and
Automobile Engineering)
Time: 3 hours
Max Marks: 80
Answer any FIVE Questions
All Questions carry equal marks
?????
1. Explain briefly about the following:
(a) Variational method
(b) Importance of Boundary conditions.

[8+8]

2. Derive the finite element equations from the one dimensional second order equation
by variational approach.
[16]
3. Derive the element stiffness matrix for the plane truss element.

[16]

4. A cantilever beam of 1 m length carries a single point load at the end of the beam
of 10 kN. Calculate the deflection at the end of the beam using FEM, if E = 70
Gpa, A=500 mm2 and I = 2500 mm4 .
[16]
5. Derive the expressions needed for the evaluation of the stiffness matrix of the
isoparametric four-noded finite element shown in figure1. Assume plane stress
and plane strain condition.
[16]

Figure 1:
6. Explain the methodology for the treatment of all three boundary conditions in a
1-D heat transfer element?
[16]
7. Determine the natural frequencies and mode shapes of a stepped bar as shown in
figure2 using the characteristic polynomial technique. Assume E = 250 Gpa and
density is 7850 kg/m3 .
[16]

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Code No: N0305/R05

Figure 2:
8. (a) Explain the automatic mesh generation technique.
(b) Explain coupled field analysis and give some examples.
?????

2 of 2

[8+8]

Set No. 2

Code No: N0305/R05

IV B.Tech I Semester Supplementary Examinations, March 2010


FINITE ELEMENT METHODS
( Common to Mechanical Engineering, Production Engineering and
Automobile Engineering)
Time: 3 hours
Max Marks: 80
Answer any FIVE Questions
All Questions carry equal marks
?????
1. Explain the following with neat sketches.
(a) Mathematical Finite Element method.
(b) Physical Finite Element Method.

[8+8]

2. Explain the mathematical interpretation of finite element method for one dimensional field problems.
[16]
3. Determine the displacements at nodes and the stresses in elements shown in figure1:
[16]

Figure 1:
4. Show that the central deflection of the beam of length L m (both the ends are fixed)
carries a load of P at the center is given by PL3 /192 EI using FEM by dividing the
beam into two elements?
[16]
5. (a) Discuss the significance and applications of triangular elements.
(b) Two dimensional simplex elements are used to find the pressure distribution
in a fluid medium. The (x, y) coordinates of nodes i, j and k of an element
are given by (2, 4), (4, 0) and (2, 6) respectively. Find the shape functions
Ni , Nj and Nk of the element.
[10+6]
6. Explain the methodology for the treatment of all three boundary conditions in a
1-D heat transfer element?
[16]

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Set No. 2

Code No: N0305/R05

7. Derive the elemental jumped and constant mass matrices for two noded beam
element and 2-noded frame element?
[8+8]
8. Explain the Topology decomposition approach and Node connection approach for
mesh generation
[16]
?????

2 of 2

Set No. 3

Code No: N0305/R05

IV B.Tech I Semester Supplementary Examinations, March 2010


FINITE ELEMENT METHODS
( Common to Mechanical Engineering, Production Engineering and
Automobile Engineering)
Time: 3 hours
Max Marks: 80
Answer any FIVE Questions
All Questions carry equal marks
?????
1. Derive the various equations for static equilibrium of an elastic body.

[16]

2. Derive stiffness equations for a bar element from the one dimensional second order
equation by variated approach.
[16]
3. Derive the element stiffness matrix and stress in a 2 - noded plane truss element
from the first principles?
[16]
4. Find the deflection at the point of the load of the steel shaft as shown in figure1 :
take E = 200 Gpa.
[16]

Figure 1:
5. Explain the concept of triangular elements and explain the functional relationship
in terms of co-ordinate values and shape functions.
[4+12]
6. Discuss the method to solve 1-D steady state heat transfer problem using variational
principle and compare with the Galerkins method of solution.
[16]
7. Evaluate the eigen values, eigen vectors and natural frequencies of a beam of cross
section 360 cm2 of length 600 mm. Assume youngs modulus as 200 Gpa, density
7850 kg/m3 and moment of Inertia of 3000 mm4 . Make into two elements of 300
mm length each.
[16]
8. Write a short notes on
(a) Convergence requirements
(b) Mesh preparation for tetrahedral element
(c) Shape Function for tetrahedral element.
1 of 2

[6+4+4]

Set No. 3

Code No: N0305/R05


?????

2 of 2

Set No. 4

Code No: N0305/R05

IV B.Tech I Semester Supplementary Examinations, March 2010


FINITE ELEMENT METHODS
( Common to Mechanical Engineering, Production Engineering and
Automobile Engineering)
Time: 3 hours
Max Marks: 80
Answer any FIVE Questions
All Questions carry equal marks
?????
1. Determine the circumference of a circle of radius r using the basic principles of
finite element method.
[16]
2. An elastic bar is having a uniform cross sectional of area A mm2 and length L
mm. It is fixed at one end and other end is allowed to move along the axis of the
elastic bar. A force F KN is acting at the free end and the Youngs Modulus is E
N/mm2 . Calculate the displacement at the free end.
[16]
3. The members (1) and (2) are circular in cross section with diameters of 10 cm
and 20 cm respectively. Determine the displacement at the node where load is
acting.{As shown in the Figure1}
[16]

Figure 1:
4. A cantilever beam of 1 m length carries a single point load at the end of the beam
of 10 kN. Calculate the deflection at the end of the beam using FEM, if E = 70
Gpa, A=500 mm2 and I = 2500 mm4 .
[16]
5. (a) Show that the value of the shape function N1 of node i and node k of a simplex
triangular element is zero and at node 1 is one.
(b) The (x, y) coordinates of the nodes i, j and k of a triangular element are (1,
1), (4, 2) and (3, 5) respectively. The shape functions of a point P located
inside the element are given by N1 = 0.15 and N2 = 0.25. Determine the x
and y coordinates of the point P.
[6+10]
6. Derive the conductivity matrix and vector for the 2-D element when one of the
faces is exposed to a heat transfer coefficient of h at T and with internal heat
generation of q W/m3 .
[16]
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Set No. 4

Code No: N0305/R05

7. Derive the elemental jumped and constant mass matrices for two noded beam
element and 2-noded frame element?
[8+8]
8. (a) Sketch any three 3-D structural element showing their degrees of freedoms.
(b) Derive the shape function of any one of the 3-D structural element.
?????

2 of 2

[8+8]

Set No. 1

Code No: N0306/R05

IV B.Tech I Semester Supplementary Examinations, March 2010


POWER PLANT ENGINEERING
( Common to Mechanical Engineering and Mechatronics)
Time: 3 hours
Max Marks: 80
Answer any FIVE Questions
All Questions carry equal marks
?????
1. (a) Give the classification of coal and their characteristics.
(b) Explain different stages in coal desulphurization process.

[6+10]

2. (a) What are different types of fans used for producing draught? What is a
balanced draught?
(b) What is a pressurised furnace? What are its characteristic features?

[8+8]

3. (a) What are the different fields where the use of diesel power plant is essential?
(b) How do you classify I.C engines? Describe the working of two storke and four
storke engines.
[6+10]
4. (a) What are the effects on the thermal efficiency and specific output of gas turbine
plant of the following factors.
i.
ii.
iii.
iv.

Load on the plant


Pressure ratio
Turbine inlet temperacture
Compressure inlet temperacture

(b) What are the advantages and disadvantages of gas turbine power plant?[10+6]
5. What are the different types of draft tubes? Sketch different types of draft tubes
and state which one of them gives maximum efficiency.
[16]
6. What methods are used to overcome the fluctuating power generation of a wind
mill? Discuss their merits & demerits.
[16]
7. (a) What are the outstanding features of advanced gas cooled reactors over other
reactors? When these reactors are preferred?
(b) How nuclear wastes are disposed?

[8+8]

8. (a) Explain
i. Plant use factor
ii. Plant capacity factor
iii. load factor.
(b) A central power station has annual factors as follows: Load factor =60%
Capacity factor= 40%
Use factor=50%
Power station has a maximum demand of 15MW. Determine
1 of 2

Set No. 1

Code No: N0306/R05


i. Annual energy production
ii. Reverse capacity over and above peak load
iii. Hours per year not in service.
?????

2 of 2

[8+8]

Set No. 2

Code No: N0306/R05

IV B.Tech I Semester Supplementary Examinations, March 2010


POWER PLANT ENGINEERING
( Common to Mechanical Engineering and Mechatronics)
Time: 3 hours
Max Marks: 80
Answer any FIVE Questions
All Questions carry equal marks
?????
1. (a) Explain hydraulic ash handling system.
(b) With the aid of a sketch explain the working of pneumatic ash handling system.
[8+8]
2. (a) What is the imporatnce of furnace design and list out the types of furnace
walls used is furnace construction.
(b) Explain the various types of furnaces with their salient feactures.

[8+8]

3. (a) Why supercharging is necessary is diesel plant? What are the methods used
for super - charging the diesel engine?
(b) What are the advantages of super charging?

[10+6]

4. (a) Give the lay out of gas turbine power plant.


(b) What methods are used to improve the efficiency of gas turbine power plant?
[6+10]
5. (a) Explain how the length of penstock is decided in the hydraulic power plant.
(b) Explain various safety measures required to be taken for safe operation of
hydro electric power plant.
[8+8]
6. (a) List out the advantage and disadvantage of wind power.
(b) Explain the present wind power position in India.

[8+8]

7. (a) What factors are considered in selecting on economical site for nuclear power
plant.
(b) List out the advantages and disadvantages of nuclear plants over conventional
thermal plants.
[8+8]
8. (a) Explain how load curve is constructed.
(b) Explain the different methods adopted to control the nuclear pollution. [8+8]
?????

1 of 1

Set No. 3

Code No: N0306/R05

IV B.Tech I Semester Supplementary Examinations, March 2010


POWER PLANT ENGINEERING
( Common to Mechanical Engineering and Mechatronics)
Time: 3 hours
Max Marks: 80
Answer any FIVE Questions
All Questions carry equal marks
?????
1. What is the imporatnce of thermal power developement in the country? Describe
its developement during the last six plans period.
[16]
2. (a) Discuss the factors which affect the combustion of coal.
(b) Briefly describe various ash handling equipments.

[8+8]

3. (a) Compare a diesel engine and petrol engine.


(b) Describe the auxiliary equipment of diesel engine power plant.

[6+10]

4. (a) Classify the gas turbines.


(b) Describe the working of a simple constant pressure open cycle gas turbine plant
giving a neat sketch. How does actual cycle different from the theoritical one.
[6+10]
5. (a) Describe the advantages and disadvantages of underground power stations
compared with over ground power stations.
(b) What are the advantages and disadvantages of very high speed turbine runners?
[8+8]
6. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of horizontal and vertical axis wind mills
with neat sketches.
[16]
7. Explain two types of reactors widely used in nuclear power plants with neat diagrams.
[16]
8. (a) What do you understand by thermal pollution? Explain the bad effects of
thermal pollution.
(b) Explain the pollution due to nuclear power plant.
?????

1 of 1

[8+8]

Set No. 4

Code No: N0306/R05

IV B.Tech I Semester Supplementary Examinations, March 2010


POWER PLANT ENGINEERING
( Common to Mechanical Engineering and Mechatronics)
Time: 3 hours
Max Marks: 80
Answer any FIVE Questions
All Questions carry equal marks
?????
1. (a) Discuss the sources of energy in india.
(b) Write short notes on the following:
i. Solar energy
ii. Tidal power.

[8+8]

2. (a) State the advantages of pulverisd fuel firing.


(b) Name different types of coal - pulverising mills. Describe ball mill.

[6+10]

3. (a) Why supercharging is necessary is diesel plant? What are the methods used
for super - charging the diesel engine?
(b) What are the advantages of super charging?

[10+6]

4. (a) Classify and compare different gas turbine power plants.


(b) What is air rate and discuss the factors that affect air rate?

[8+8]

5. (a) Classify hydraulic turbines.


(b) Explain any one type of dam with sketch.

[8+8]

6. Differentiate with neat sketches the difference between single basin and double basin
systems.
[16]
7. (a) Discuss the factors which go in favour of nuclear power plant as compare to
other types of power plants.
(b) Describe pressurized water reactor with diagram.

[8+8]

8. (a) Define the peak load on a power station is 30MW. The loads having maximum
demands of 5MW,10MW, 5MW and 7MW are connected to the power station.
The capacity of the power station is 40MW and annual load factor is 50%.
Find
(a) Average load on the power station
(b) Energy supplied per year
(c) Demand factor
(d) Diversity factor.

[16]
?????
1 of 1

Set No. 1

Code No: M0401/R05

IV B.Tech I Semester Supplementary Examinations, March 2010


ELECTRONIC MEASUREMENTS AND INSTRUMENTATION
(Electronics & Communication Engineering)
Time: 3 hours
Max Marks: 80
Answer any FIVE Questions
All Questions carry equal marks
?????
1. (a) How does a basic dArsonval movement converted into multi range volt meter.
Explain it using a neat diagram.
(b) A basic dArsonval movement with an internal resistance Rm =50W and full
scale current Ifsd = 0.5mA is to be connected to a multi range DC voltmeter
with voltage ranges of 0-10V, 0-50V, 0-250V and 0-500V. Show the arrangement with the help of neat diagram with values of resistances used.
[8+8]
2. (a) What are the precautionary measures to be taken in a signal generator application?
(b) Discuss in detail about RF signal generators operation.

[8+8]

3. (a) Explain any two types of Spectrum Analyzers.


(b) Explain the following terms associated with Spectrum Analyzer.
i. Sensitivity
ii. Dynamic Range
iii. Harmonic Mixing.
(c) Compare the selectivity characteristics of the Spectrum Analyzer and Wave
Analyzer.
[4+8+4]
4. (a) What are the advantages of dual beam for multiple trace oscilloscopes?
(b) How is the vertical axis of an oscilloscope deflected? How does this differ from
horizontal axis?
[8+8]
5. (a) Draw the block diagram of a frequency counter for the measurement of period.
Explain its operation.
(b) What are the different types of extending frequency range of a frequency
counters?
[10+6]
6. (a) What are the important features of a Kit type LCR bridge?
(b) Draw the circuit of a Wien bridge and derive an expression for the frequency.
[8+8]
7. (a) State the main advantages and disadvantages of semiconductor strain gauges
compared to a metallic wire strain gauge.
(b) Describe the principle of the operation of Capacitive transducer type pressure
transducer.
[8+8]
1 of 2

Set No. 1

Code No: M0401/R05

8. (a) Define Force? With neat sketches Explain how force can be measured by
means of Hydraulic Force Meter?
(b) List out the advantages and limitations of a Hydraulic Force Meter? [10+6]
?????

2 of 2

Set No. 2

Code No: M0401/R05

IV B.Tech I Semester Supplementary Examinations, March 2010


ELECTRONIC MEASUREMENTS AND INSTRUMENTATION
(Electronics & Communication Engineering)
Time: 3 hours
Max Marks: 80
Answer any FIVE Questions
All Questions carry equal marks
?????
1. (a) Draw the block diagram of the measuring system and explain the function of
each stage of this system.
(b) Explain the types of test signals used in determining dynamic characteristics
of measurements applied to a system.
[8+8]
2. (a) What are the precautionary measures to be taken in a signal generator application?
(b) Discuss in detail about RF signal generators operation.

[8+8]

3. (a) Distinguish between spectrum analyzer and harmonic distortion analyzer.


(b) Describe a signature analyzer and explain usage in locating faults in digital
circuits.
[8+8]
4. (a) With a neat block diagram, explain the function of each block of a general
purpose oscilloscope.
(b) Mention the advantages of general purpose oscilloscope.

[10+6]

5. (a) Explain the operation of 10 to 1 probe.


(b) A given oscilloscope has an input resistance of 10 M ohm shunted by 20 pf.
Design a 10 to 1 probe.
[8+8]
6. (a) Explain the precautions and techniques used for reducing errors in bridge
circuits.
(b) A bridge is balanced at 1 KHz and has the following constants; AB=0.2 F
pure capacitance; BC=500 pure resistance; CD unknown ; DA , R=300 in
parallel with C=0.1F. Find the R and C or L constants of arm CD, consider
as a series circuit.
[8+8]
7. (a) What parameters should be considered in selecting a transducer?
(b) Define active transducer and passive transducer? Give the examples for each?
[8+8]
8. Briefly explain the working principle of tactometer generator and how shaft speed
is measured by using tactometer generators?
[16]
?????

1 of 1

Set No. 3

Code No: M0401/R05

IV B.Tech I Semester Supplementary Examinations, March 2010


ELECTRONIC MEASUREMENTS AND INSTRUMENTATION
(Electronics & Communication Engineering)
Time: 3 hours
Max Marks: 80
Answer any FIVE Questions
All Questions carry equal marks
?????
1. (a) What are the different types of digital voltmeters? Briefly explain each one of
them.
(b) The lowest range on a 4 12 digit DVM is 10 mV full scale. What is the sensitivity
of this meter?
[10+6]
2. (a) Draw the block diagram of a function generator and explain its operation.
(b) With a neat diagram discuss the operation of a pulse generator.

[8+8]

3. (a) Distinguish between a logic analyzer and a spectrum analyzer.


(b) With a neat block diagram, explain the principle of operation of a logic analyzer. Give an example.
[8+8]
4. (a) Draw the neat diagrams of both vertical and horizontal deflection systems and
explain briefly about their working.
(b) Draw the block diagram of a dual beam oscilloscope and explain its working.
[10+6]
5. (a) Explain the operation of 10 to 1 probe.
(b) Explain the operation of the spot wheel method for frequency measurement.
[8+8]
6. (a) Describe the method used to measure the low impedance components using
Q. meter.
(b) Explain wagner ground connection.

[8+8]

7. (a) Explain the most common method of temperature compensation used in strain
gauges.
(b) Explain the working of a magnetic flowmeter with a neat diagram.

[8+8]

8. (a) Define Force? With neat sketches Explain how force can be measured by
means of Hydraulic Force Meter?
(b) List out the advantages and limitations of a Hydraulic Force Meter? [10+6]
?????

1 of 1

Set No. 4

Code No: M0401/R05

IV B.Tech I Semester Supplementary Examinations, March 2010


ELECTRONIC MEASUREMENTS AND INSTRUMENTATION
(Electronics & Communication Engineering)
Time: 3 hours
Max Marks: 80
Answer any FIVE Questions
All Questions carry equal marks
?????
1. (a) Explain the tum accuracy? Give fewexamples.
(b) A voltmeter having a sensitivity of 1,000 /V, reads 80V on its 150V scale when
connected across an unknown resistor in series with a milli ammeter. When
mill- ammeter reads 4mA, calculate
i. apparent resistance of the unknown resistor,
ii. actual resistance of the unknown resistor,
iii. the error due to loading effect of the voltmeter.
[4+12]
2. (a) What are the precautionary measures to be taken in a signal generator application?
(b) Discuss in detail about RF signal generators operation.
[8+8]
3. (a) Distinguish between spectrum analyzer and harmonic distortion analyzer.
(b) Describe a signature analyzer and explain usage in locating faults in digital
circuits.
[8+8]
4. (a) Draw the neat sketch of triggered sweep circuit and explain it. Draw the
trigger pulse and sweep waveforms.
(b) Draw the block diagram of a horizontal deflection amplifier and explain its
working.
[8+8]
5. (a) With a suitable block diagram, explain the operation of digital frequency
meter.
(b) Explain gating errors and time base errors.
[8+8]
6. (a) What are the errors made in the measurement of resistance using wheatstone
bridge? What are the ways of minimizing them?
(b) Find the equivalent parallel resistance and capacitance that causes a Wien
bridge to null with the following component values R1= 2K C2= 0.1 F
R2=10 K R4= 50 K and = 20 K rad/s.
[8+8]
7. (a) What is a RTD and where is it used?
(b) What is the difference between photo-emissive, photo-conductive and photovoltaic transducers?
[6+10]
8. (a) With neat sketches briefly explain the basic operation of a Data logger?
(b) Define gauge factor mechanical strain.
[10+6]
?????
1 of 1

Set No. 1

Code No: N0505/R05

IV B.Tech I Semester Supplementary Examinations, March 2010


MULTIMEDIA AND APPLICATION DEVELOPMENT
( Common to Computer Science & Engineering, Information Technology
and Computer Science & Systems Engineering)
Time: 3 hours
Max Marks: 80
Answer any FIVE Questions
All Questions carry equal marks
?????
1. (a) Briefly explain why we need to be able to have less than 24 bit color and why
this makes a problem.
(b) Explain how to transform 24 bit color values to 8 bit ones.

[8+8]

2. (a) Explain hardware aspects of MIDI protocol.


(b) Explain structure of MIDI message.

[8+8]

3. (a) Explain the use of static in defining class properties?


(b) Explain the need of static.

[10+6]

4. Explain how to add new properties for Built- in class with out using sub class of
it.
[16]
5. (a) Explain how to adding components to the document.
(b) Discuss about the duality of movie clip subclasses.

[8+8]

6. (a) What are the two types of wavelet transforms?


(b) Compare dictionary based coding with lossless image compression?

[8+8]

7. (a) Explain about sprite coding in MPEG-4?


(b) Write short notes on Hybrid-excitation Vocoders?

[8+8]

8. (a) Explain about DMIF (Delivery multimedia integration framework) in MPEG4?


(b) Write the issues of buffer management?
?????

1 of 1

[8+8]

Set No. 2

Code No: N0505/R05

IV B.Tech I Semester Supplementary Examinations, March 2010


MULTIMEDIA AND APPLICATION DEVELOPMENT
( Common to Computer Science & Engineering, Information Technology
and Computer Science & Systems Engineering)
Time: 3 hours
Max Marks: 80
Answer any FIVE Questions
All Questions carry equal marks
?????
1. Explain the following categories of software tools used for Multimedia
(a) Video editing
(b) Animation
(c) Multimedia Authoring.

[5+5+6]

2. Explain in detail about non-linear Quantization.

[16]

3. Write a program in ACTION SCRIPT to display a triangle by taking input as base


and height.
[16]
4. Write about the following with respect to AS
(a) try
(b) catch
(c) throw
(d) finally

[4+4+4+4]

5. Explain the following:


(a) The input text and input component.
(b) Currency converter properties
(c) Function Attach movie
(d) Add Event Listener.

[4+4+4+4]

6. (a) Explain SPIHT in detail?


(b) Briefly discuss about Dictionary-Based coding?

[10+6]

7. (a) Explain about MPEG-7 descriptions?


(b) Explain about channel Vocoders?

[8+8]

8. (a) What is OSI ? Explain Application layer in detail?


(b) What is the importance of Set-top Box (STB) why we go for this?
?????

1 of 1

[8+8]

Set No. 3

Code No: N0505/R05

IV B.Tech I Semester Supplementary Examinations, March 2010


MULTIMEDIA AND APPLICATION DEVELOPMENT
( Common to Computer Science & Engineering, Information Technology
and Computer Science & Systems Engineering)
Time: 3 hours
Max Marks: 80
Answer any FIVE Questions
All Questions carry equal marks
?????
1. Write an algorithm for calculating a color histogram for RGB data.

[16]

2. (a) Explain frequency modulation method in converting digitized sound analog.


(b) Explain wave table method in converting digitized sound analog.

[8+8]

3. What are the differences between multiple constructors and overloaded constructors? Give examples for each.
[16]
4. (a) Write disadvantages of nested exceptions.
(b) Write a small notes on exception performance issues.

[10+6]

5. Explain the following questions.


(a) How to Initializing avatar instances.
(b) Currency converter properties.
(c) Properties and methods of nested assets.

[6+5+5]

6. (a) What is lossless image compression and explain about JPEG image compression?
(b) Explain a simple wavelet transform with an example?

[8+8]

7. (a) What is MPEG-1, write about Motion Compensation in MPEG-1?


(b) What is MPEG-4? Explain shape coding in detail?

[8+8]

8. (a) Write the parameters of quality of service?


(b) Write short notes on MBone (The Internet Multicast Backbone).
?????

1 of 1

[8+8]

Set No. 4

Code No: N0505/R05

IV B.Tech I Semester Supplementary Examinations, March 2010


MULTIMEDIA AND APPLICATION DEVELOPMENT
( Common to Computer Science & Engineering, Information Technology
and Computer Science & Systems Engineering)
Time: 3 hours
Max Marks: 80
Answer any FIVE Questions
All Questions carry equal marks
?????
1. (a) Write in detail about color lookup tables.
(b) Explain how to device a color look up table.

[8+8]

2. What is NTSC video? Write about luminance( y ) and chrominance signals in


NTSC.
[16]
3. (a) What is circumventing type checking? Explain with suitable example.
(b) Explain the concept of a method accepting multiple types. Give an example.
[8+8]
4. What is extraneous super class? Explain how to invoke extraneous super class
constructor.
[16]
5. (a) Explain about movie clip subclasses with an example.
(b) Explain the currency converter class.

[8+8]

6. (a) What is the disadvantage of DCT compared to wavelet based coding?


(b) Write compression and decompression for string ABABBABCABABBA.[8+8]
7. (a) Compare audio compression techniques in detail?
(b) Explain video compression techniques?

[8+8]

8. (a) Explain RTSP (Real Time Streaming Protocol) operations in detail?


(b) Explain Quality of service parameters?
?????

1 of 1

[8+8]

Set No. 1

Code No: N0503/R05

IV B.Tech I Semester Supplementary Examinations, March 2010


ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
( Common to Computer Science & Engineering and Electronics &
Computer Engineering)
Time: 3 hours
Max Marks: 80
Answer any FIVE Questions
All Questions carry equal marks
?????
1. Explain the concept of rationality, rational agents.

[16]

2. Explain the use of heuristic function in the 8-puzzle problem, and also explain the
effect of heuristic accuracy on performance.
[8+8]
3. (a) Compare steepest ascent hill climbing and best first search.
(b) What is gradient descent search? What is the weakness of it.

[8+8]

4. (a) Explain why games are useful to explore machine intelligence?


(b) Explain why exhaustive search of the game-tree is impossible.

[8+8]

5. What is a Wumpus World? Explain with an example acting and reasoning in the
Wumpus world using propositional logic.
[16]
6. (a) Comment on propositional Vs first-order inference
(b) How can resolution be used to show that a sentence is
i. valid
ii. unsatisfiable
For each of the following pairs of atomic sentences, give the most general unifier if it exists
i. P(A,B,B), P(X,Y,Z)
ii. Q(Y, G(A,B)), Q(G(X,X),Y)

[6+6+4]

7. Explain partial-order planning with example.

[16]

8. (a) Explain the major issues that affect the design of the learning element.
(b) Explain various forms of learning
?????

1 of 1

[8+8]

Set No. 2

Code No: N0503/R05

IV B.Tech I Semester Supplementary Examinations, March 2010


ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
( Common to Computer Science & Engineering and Electronics &
Computer Engineering)
Time: 3 hours
Max Marks: 80
Answer any FIVE Questions
All Questions carry equal marks
?????
1. Compare a computer and human brain and also explain how human brain process
the information.
[16]
2. (a) Explain the properties of A* algorithm.
(b) Explain the properties of Breadth First Search and Depth First Search.[8+8]
3. Explain the following:
(a) Thrashing problem in back tracking
(b) Local minimum, Local maximum and global maximum, global minimum and
their occurrence.
[4+12]
4. Explain how to make optimal decisions in a multiplayer programs.

[16]

5. (a) Show that the following sentences are inconsistent using propositional logic
i.
ii.
iii.
iv.

If Jack misses many classes through illness, then he fails high school
If Jack fails high school, then he is uneducated
If Jack reads a lot of books, then he is not uneducated
Jack misses many classes through illness and reads a lot of books

(b) Some agents make inferences as soon as they are told a new sentence, while
other wait until they are asked before they do any inferencing. What difference
does this make at the knowledge level, the logical level, and the implementation
level.
[10+6]
6. (a) Comment on propositional Vs first-order inference
(b) How can resolution be used to show that a sentence is
i. valid
ii. unsatisfiable
For each of the following pairs of atomic sentences, give the most general unifier if it exists
i. P(A,B,B), P(X,Y,Z)
ii. Q(Y, G(A,B)), Q(G(X,X),Y)
7. (a) Explain planning with state space search
1 of 2

[6+6+4]

Set No. 2

Code No: N0503/R05


(b) Explain with example heuristic state space search.

[8+8]

8. (a) Explain the major issues that affect the design of the learning element.
(b) Explain various forms of learning
?????

2 of 2

[8+8]

Set No. 3

Code No: N0503/R05

IV B.Tech I Semester Supplementary Examinations, March 2010


ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
( Common to Computer Science & Engineering and Electronics &
Computer Engineering)
Time: 3 hours
Max Marks: 80
Answer any FIVE Questions
All Questions carry equal marks
?????
1. Define agent, percept sequence with vacuum-cleaner world example.

[16]

2. What is a simulated annealing search? Explain with algorithm and example. [16]
3. Explain each of the following with an example:
(a) Constraint graph
(b) Constraint satisfaction problem
(c) Cryptarithmetic puzzle.

[4+6+6]

4. Why Alpha-Beta cutoffs are added to minimax procedure? Explain clearly with
example and diagram.
[16]
5. (a) What do you mean by monotonicity? Are propositional and first-order logic
monotonic?
(b) Is the sentence Either 2+2=4 and it is raining, or 2+2=4 and it is not raining
making a claim about arithmetic, weather, or neither? Explain.
(c) Look at the following sentences and decide for each if it is valid, unsatisfiable,
or neither using equivalence rules.
i. ((smoke heat) fire) ((smoke
ii. (big V dumb) V (big dumb).

[6+6+4]

6. (a) Comment on propositional Vs first-order inference


(b) How can resolution be used to show that a sentence is
i. valid
ii. unsatisfiable
For each of the following pairs of atomic sentences, give the most general unifier if it exists
i. P(A,B,B), P(X,Y,Z)
ii. Q(Y, G(A,B)), Q(G(X,X),Y)

[6+6+4]

7. Define the operator schemata for the problem of putting on shoes and socks and
a hat and coat; assuming that there are no pre-conditions for putting on the hat
and coat. Give a partial-order plan that is a solution, and show that there are 180
different linearizations of this solution.
[16]
1 of 2

Set No. 3

Code No: N0503/R05

8. Explain with an example decision tree learning algorithm


?????

2 of 2

[16]

Set No. 4

Code No: N0503/R05

IV B.Tech I Semester Supplementary Examinations, March 2010


ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
( Common to Computer Science & Engineering and Electronics &
Computer Engineering)
Time: 3 hours
Max Marks: 80
Answer any FIVE Questions
All Questions carry equal marks
?????
1. How do human brains process information? Explain with diagram and also compare
computer and human brain.
[10+6]
2. When would best-first search be worse than simple breadth first search? Explain
with an example and diagram.
[16]
3. Explain plateau, ridge, local maximum and global maximum with a suitable diagram.
[16]
4. (a) Explain the weighted function with respect to evaluation function.
(b) What is futility cutoff?

[8+8]

5. (a) How can a knowledge-based agent be described at three levels?


(b) Given the following, can you prove that the unicorn is mythical? How about
magical? Horned?
If the unicorn is mythical, then it is immortal, but if it is not mythical, then
it is a mortal mammal. If the unicorn is either immortal or a mammal, then
it is horned. The unicorn is magical if it is horned.
(c) Give ontological and epistemological commitments of a propositional logic.
[6+6+4]
6. (a) Explain the backward chaining algorithm.
(b) Explain inference procedure using resolution with refutation.
(c) For each of the following pairs of atomic sentences, give the most general
unifier if it exists.
(a) f(x) and f(g(y))
(b) f(Marcus,g(x,y)) and f(x,g(Caeser,Marcus))

[8+4+4]

7. Explain partial-order planning with example.

[16]

8. (a) Explain the major issues that affect the design of the learning element.
(b) Explain various forms of learning
?????

1 of 1

[8+8]

Set No. 1

Code No: M0801/R05

IV B.Tech I Semester Supplementary Examinations, March 2010


TRANSPORT PHENOMENA
(Chemical Engineering)
Time: 3 hours
Max Marks: 80
Answer any FIVE Questions
All Questions carry equal marks
?????
1. (a) Compare Newtons law of viscosity and Hookes law of elasticity.
(b) Compute the steady state momentum flux, when the lower plate velocity is 1
ft/sec in the positive x direction, the plate separation is 0.001 ft, and the fluid
viscosity is 0.7 cp.
(c) How does the viscosity vary with temperature and pressure for
i. dilute gases
ii. liquids.

[6+6+4]

2. Predict the thermal conductivity of the following gas mixture at 1atm and 293K
from the given data on the pure components at the same pressure and temperature.
[16]
Species
CO2
O2
N2

1
2
3

Mole fraction x
0.133
0.039
0.828

M
107 (g/cm.s) K 107 (cal/cm.s.k)
44.01
1462
383
32.0
2031
612
28.016
1754
627

3. (a) Discuss the dependence of mass diffusivity on temperature and pressure.


(b) Show that for a binary mixture jA +jB =(v v )..
(c) Show that for a binary mixture jA + jB = 0.
[8+8]
4. Consider a Newtonian liquid (of viscosity and density ) in laminar flow down
an inclined flat plate of length L and width W. The liquid flows as a falling film
with negligible rippling under the influence of gravity. End effects may be neglected
because L and W are large compared to the film thickness .
(a) Determine the steady-state velocity distribution.
(b) Obtain the mass rate of flow and average velocity in the falling film.
(c) What is the force exerted by the liquid on the plate in the flow direction?[16]
5. A heated sphere of radius R at temperature TR is suspended in a large motionless
body of the fluid. The temperature of the fluid at r = may be taken as T .
It may be assumed that heat is transferred by conduction only in the fluid and
free convection effects are neglected. Using shell energy balance approach arrive
at the relation between steady state heat flux at the surface and show that the
dimensionless heat transfer coefficient is given by Nu=2.
[16]
1 of 2

Set No. 1

Code No: M0801/R05

6. Obtain expression for effectiveness factor for the case of diffusion and chemical
reaction inside a porous catalyst.
[16]
7. (a) From laminar flow relations develop the equation of motion applicable for
turbulent flow of fluid having constant physical properties.
(b) A fluid with viscosity 16 cp and density 1.55 g/cc is flowing in a horizontal
tube of radius 1.25 cm. For what pressure gradient flow becomes turbulent.
[6+10]
8. The equation of continuity for component A in a binary mixture is available in
mass units as tA + .nA = rA
Convert the above equation to a form which is useful to determine the concentration
profiles.
[16]
?????

2 of 2

Set No. 2

Code No: M0801/R05

IV B.Tech I Semester Supplementary Examinations, March 2010


TRANSPORT PHENOMENA
(Chemical Engineering)
Time: 3 hours
Max Marks: 80
Answer any FIVE Questions
All Questions carry equal marks
?????
1. (a) What is meant by the term Non-Newtonian? What types of substances exhibit
this type of behaviour?
(b) Predict the viscosity of molecular Nitrogen at 20o C and 1 atm.
Data: At 200K and 1atm : = 3.667Ao and = 1.0447.

[8+8]

2. (a) Calculate the heat loss per m2 of surface area for an insulating wall of a food
cold storage room where the inside temperature is 276.5K and the outside
temperature is 299.9K. the wall is composed of 25.4 mm of corkboard having
a k of 0.0433 w/m.K.
(b) Compare the orders of magnitudes of prandtl numbers for gases and liquids?
[8+8]
3. Calculate the steady state mass flux of helium for the system at 500K. The partial
pressure of the helium is 1 atm at y=0 and zero at the upper surface of the plate.
The thickness of the pyrex plate is 102 mm and its density is 2.6 gm/cc. The
solubility and diffusivity of helium in pyrex are reported as 0.0084 volumes of
gaseous helium per volume of glass, and DAB = 0.2 107 cm2 /sec, respectively.
[16]
4. Consider a Newtonian liquid of variable viscosity = 0 ex/ (and density ) in
laminar flow down an inclined flat plate of length L and width W. The liquid flows
as a falling film with negligible rippling under the influence of gravity. End effects
may be neglected because L and W are large compared to the film thickness .
(a) Determine the steady-state velocity distribution.
(b) Obtain the mass rate of flow and average velocity in the falling film.
(c) What is the force exerted by the liquid on the plate in the flow direction [16]
5. A fluid with density and viscosity is placed between two vertical walls at
a distance 2B apart. The heated wall is at T2 and cooled wall is at T1 . Obtain
velocity distribution in dimensionless form. Take necessary assumptions.
[16]
6. In a hot combustion chamber oxygen diffuses through air to the carbon surface
where it reacts to form carbon monoxide. The thickness of gas film is 0.1 mm over
the carbon surface and mole fraction of O2 at the beginning of the is 0.21 and the
reaction is instantaneous. Determine the rate of O2 diffusion per hour through one
square meter area. Diffusivity is 0.18 cm2 /s at 1 atm. The temperature of the
system is 800 0 C.
[16]
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Set No. 2

Code No: M0801/R05

7. 19. Derive the time smoothed form of equation of continuity and equation of
momentum for turbulent flow. Equation of continuity for instantaneous conditions
is
vx
x

vy
y

vz
z

=0

x-component of equation of momentum for instantaneous conditions is



 2


vx vy
vx
vx vx
vx vz
p
vx
2 vx
2 vx
+ x2 + y2 + z2 x
=
+ y + z
+ gx
t
x

[16]

8. Component A disappears according to first order irreversible reaction in a long


solid slab of uniform height H and width W. The upper and lower surfaces of the
slab are maintained at concentrations CAH and zero respectively. Use equation of
continuity for component A to derive concentration profile. Find the rate of molar
flux of A at both surfaces.
[16]
?????

2 of 2

Set No. 3

Code No: M0801/R05

IV B.Tech I Semester Supplementary Examinations, March 2010


TRANSPORT PHENOMENA
(Chemical Engineering)
Time: 3 hours
Max Marks: 80
Answer any FIVE Questions
All Questions carry equal marks
?????
1. (a) How do the viscosities of liquids and low-density gases depend on the temperature and pressure?
(b) Predict the viscosity of molecular Methane at 20o C and 1 atm.
Data: At 200K and 1atm : = 3.78Ao and = 1.197.

[8+8]

2. (a) Compute the thermal conductivity of Ne at 1 atm and 373.2K


Data: Ne molecular weight = 20.183, = 2.789Ao and = 0.821
(b) In what way are Newtons law of viscosity and fouriers law of heat conduction
are similar.
[8+8]
3. (a) Discuss the dependence of mass diffusivity on temperature and pressure.
(b) Show that for a binary mixture jA +jB =(v v )..
(c) Show that for a binary mixture jA + jB = 0.
[8+8]
4. Derive the equations for velocity profile and average velocity and volumetric flow
rate in a circular tube.
[16]
5. Air is contained between two vertical flat parallel walls separated by a distance
2b=0.6 cm. There is no through flow of air and is at 1 atm. The temperature of
one wall is maintained at 100 0 C and other at 20 0 C. The density of air at 100 0 C
and 20 0 C may be taken as 9.615104 g/cc and 0.0012 g/cc respectively. The
viscosity at mean temperature is 1.9847104 Poise. Under steady state natural
convection conditions the velocity distribution for the flow in the system is
 
 y 
2 T
y 3
vz = gb

12
b
b
Find the average velocity in the upward moving air stream.

[16]

6. Using shell mass balance technique, derive an equation for mass transfer when a
liquid is evaporating in to stagnant gas film at steady state.
[16]
7. An isothermal Newtonian fluid is in steady laminar flow through an annulus formed
by two vertical coaxial circular cylinders of radii R1 and R2 . The flow is in the
direction of gravity and is also aided by pressure gradient. Neglecting end effects
arrive at the relation for velocity distribution solving the equation of motion. [16]

1 of 2

Set No. 3

Code No: M0801/R05

8. Develop the equation of continuity for a chemically reacting binary mixture flowing
through a rectangular volume element xyz fixed in space in terms of mass
and molar units.
[16]
?????

2 of 2

Set No. 4

Code No: M0801/R05

IV B.Tech I Semester Supplementary Examinations, March 2010


TRANSPORT PHENOMENA
(Chemical Engineering)
Time: 3 hours
Max Marks: 80
Answer any FIVE Questions
All Questions carry equal marks
?????
1. (a) Compare and contrast the molecular and convective mechanisms for momentum transport.
(b) Estimate the viscosity of saturated liquid water at 100o C.

Data: At 100o C , V = 18.80 cm3 /gm mole

[8+8]

2. (a) Define and give the dimensions of Thermal conductivity k, Thermal diffusivity
, Heat capacity CP, Heat flux q, and combined energy flux e.
(b) A plastic panel of area 1 ft2 and thickness o.252 in. was found to conduct heat
at a rate of 3.0 W at steady state with temperature 24o C and 26o C imposed
on the two main surfaces. What is the thermal conductivity of the plastic in
cal/cm.s.k at 25o C?
[8+8]
3. (a) Discuss the dependence of mass diffusivity on temperature and pressure.
(b) Show that for a binary mixture jA +jB =(v v )..
(c) Show that for a binary mixture jA + jB = 0.
[8+8]
4. A common channel for fluid is annulus, the space between the two concentric circular pipes. The inside of the annulus has a radius r1 and the out side r2 .
(a) Derive an expression for the velocity of flow V at any radius r in the annulus.
(b) Derive an expression for the radius at which the maximum velocity occurs, in
[16]
terms of r1 and r2 .
5. Derive the equation for overall heat transfer coefficient for composite slab consists
of three layers of insulation. The fluid temperature on one side of the composite
[16]
slab is Ta and other side of the composite slab is Tb .
6. An open circular tank 5m in diameter contains benzene at 25 0 C, which is exposed
to the atmosphere such that the liquid is covered with a stagnant air film of 4m
thick. The vapor pressure of benzene at 25 0 C = 100 mm Hg. Determine the loss
of benzene from this tank per day. Density of benzene is 0.88g/cc and diffusivity
[16]
in air is 0.074 cm2 /s.
7. (a) Explain the significance of Reynolds stresses in turbulent flow.

1 of 2

Set No. 4

Code No: M0801/R05

(b) Water flows in a pipe of dia 5 cm. At some distance from the wall, hot wire
anemometer measures the instantaneous velocities 27, 28, 25, 20, 23, 28, 33,
31, 27 and 22 in cm/s at equal successive time intervals. Calculate the intensity
of turbulence and mean velocity.
[4+12]
8. An incompressible Newtonian fluid is in steady laminar flow through a vertical
circular tube of radius R. The flow is in the direction of gravity (z direction). For
z<0, the fluid is at uniform temperature T0 . For z>0, there is a constant wall heat
flux q1 . The physical properties of the fluid may be assumed constant. The
 steady
r 2
state fully established velocity distribution is given as vz = vz max (1 R ). Using
equation of energy develop the partial differential equation for the temperature of
liquid as function of r and z. Indicate boundary conditions. Use thermal energy
equation.
[16]
?????

2 of 2

Set No. 1

Code No: M1001/R05

IV B.Tech I Semester Supplementary Examinations, March 2010


ANALYTICAL INSTRUMENTATION
(Electronics & Instrumentation Engineering)
Time: 3 hours
Max Marks: 80
Answer any FIVE Questions
All Questions carry equal marks
?????
1. Draw and explain Beckman Zeromatic pH meter. What is the main advantage
associated with it.
[16]
2. (a) With a neat sketch explain the analysis of Nitric Oxide using CO Laser.
(b) Discuss Laser-Opto Acoustic Detector for the detection of nitric oxides. [8+8]
3. (a) Briefly explain Argon Ionization detector in Gas chromatography.
(b) What are the different methods of Peak area measurement? Explain.

[8+8]

4. Name the gas which has the Para magnetism of 100 and explain the analysis of it
in detail.
[16]
5. (a) Explain about the advantages and disadvantages associated with single and
double beam spectrometer.
(b) Give a schematic and explain the multi channel spectrophotometer.

[8+8]

6. Explain in detail about the atomic emission and absorption spectroscopy and where
they are using?
[16]
7. Give the schematic diagram of the time -of-flight mass spectrometer and explain
the construction and working principle.
[16]
8. Write short notes on
(a) Gas amplification range
(b) Proportional counter range.

[16]
?????

1 of 1

Set No. 2

Code No: M1001/R05

IV B.Tech I Semester Supplementary Examinations, March 2010


ANALYTICAL INSTRUMENTATION
(Electronics & Instrumentation Engineering)
Time: 3 hours
Max Marks: 80
Answer any FIVE Questions
All Questions carry equal marks
?????
1. (a) What is the drawback of Chopper Amplifier type of pH meter? How is it
overcome? Explain.
(b) Draw the general block diagram of Analytical instrument and explain. [8+8]
2. (a) With a neat sketch explain the analysis of Nitric Oxide using CO Laser.
(b) Discuss Laser-Opto Acoustic Detector for the detection of nitric oxides. [8+8]
3. (a) What are Syringe type Pumps. Explain the principle by which these are used
to deliver mobile phase in the Chromatograph.
(b) Name the different mobile phase delivery system in Chromatographs and explain any one.
[8+8]
4. Name different techniques for Oxygen analysis. Explain.

[16]

5. Write short notes on:


(a) Photosensitive cells
(b) Photovoltaic cells
(c) Photoemissive cells
(d) Silicon diode detectors.

[16]

6. (a) What are the advantages and disadvantages of ICP torches?


(b) Write short notes on charged coupled instrument.

[10+6]

7. Discuss briefly about the radio frequency transmitter used in NMR with suitable
diagram.
[16]
8. (a) Explain in detail the interaction of radiation with matter.
(b) Discuss the types and properties of particles emitted in radioactive decay.
[8+8]
?????

1 of 1

Set No. 3

Code No: M1001/R05

IV B.Tech I Semester Supplementary Examinations, March 2010


ANALYTICAL INSTRUMENTATION
(Electronics & Instrumentation Engineering)
Time: 3 hours
Max Marks: 80
Answer any FIVE Questions
All Questions carry equal marks
?????
1. (a) Define each of the following:
i.
ii.
iii.
iv.

Absorption
Emission
Transmission
Refraction.

(b) What are the different physical properties used in the analytical instruments?
Define them and give example instrument of each.
[2+2+2+2+8]
2. (a) With a neat sketch explain the analysis of Nitric Oxide using CO Laser.
(b) Discuss Laser-Opto Acoustic Detector for the detection of nitric oxides. [8+8]
3. Give in detail the classifications of Chromatography. Briefly explain Liquid Chromatography.
[16]
4. (a) Name one Electrochemical method of Oxygen analysis in which current is
given by Faradays Law and explain the same.
(b) Describe Paramagnetic property of Oxygen using a sphere in non uniform.
[8+8]
5. (a) Compare the holographic grating and echellette grating.
(b) Give the advantages and disadvantages of monchromator.

[8+8]

6. Explain in detail with schematic, the Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. [16]
7. (a) Explain in detail how an inductively coupled plasma can be used as an ion
source.
(b) Describe the glow discharge ion source in detail.

[8+8]

8. Write short notes on


(a) Gas amplification range
(b) Proportional counter range.

[16]
?????

1 of 1

Set No. 4

Code No: M1001/R05

IV B.Tech I Semester Supplementary Examinations, March 2010


ANALYTICAL INSTRUMENTATION
(Electronics & Instrumentation Engineering)
Time: 3 hours
Max Marks: 80
Answer any FIVE Questions
All Questions carry equal marks
?????
1. (a) Write the classification of pH meter and explain any one of them.
(b) Write short notes on
i. Conductivity of the solution
ii. Conductivity Cell.

[8+8]

2. (a) Write short notes on


i. Classification of gas analyzers
ii. Applications of gas analysers with examples.
(b) Explain the principle of operation of Thermal Conductivity analyzer used for
the estimation of components such as CO, CO2 etc.
[8+8]
3. (a) Write short notes on
i. Gas-Liquid Chromatography
ii. Gas-Solid Chromatography.
(b) Why do you think Thermal Compartment is needed in the Chromatograph?
Explain.
[8+8]
4. Explain the Beckman Paramagnetic Oxygen analyzer with neat diagram.

[16]

5. (a) What is non dispersive absorption type IR technique briefly explain.


(b) By way of a schematic explain the operation of non-dispersive dual channel
absorption technique of IR spectrophotometer.
[8+8]
6. (a) What are the advantages and disadvantages of ICP torches?
(b) Write short notes on charged coupled instrument.

[10+6]

7. Explain in detail the construction and working principle of single focusing mass
spectrometer.
[16]
8. Explain the characteristics of ionization type of detectors with neat sketches and
graphs.
[16]
?????

1 of 1

Set No. 1

Code No: M1101/R05

IV B.Tech I Semester Supplementary Examinations, March 2010


IMAGE PROCESSING AND PATTERN RECOGNITION
(Bio-Medical Engineering)
Time: 3 hours
Max Marks: 80
Answer any FIVE Questions
All Questions carry equal marks
?????
1. (a) Explain briefly about the character recognition system?
(b) Explain briefly about the speech recognition system?

[8+8]

2. Classify the following samples using the k-means algorithm in to 3 clusters.


{X1 (0, 0), X2 (1, 0), X3 (0, 1), X4 (1, 1), X5 (6, 6), X7 (7, 6), X8 (8, 8), X9 (8, 9)andX10 (9, 9)}.
Explain the necessary steps used in above problem.
[16]
3. (a) Derive the condition for weight change in perceptron algorithm
(b) Compare LMSE & perceptron algorithm.

[8+8]

4. (a) Explain how the speed of convergence in the Robbin Monro algorithm is increased.
(b) Explain how Robbin Monro algorithm can be directly extended to multidimensional case.
[8+8]
5. (a) Prove the following properties of one-dimensional Fourier transform
i. Shift invariance
ii. Convolution

[4+4]

(b) State and prove Parsevals theorem.


6. (a) Explain in detail image averaging.

[8]
[4]

(b) What is the use of smoothing the image? What are the different methods to
smoothen the image?
[5+7]
7. (a) Explain the two different types of image compression techniques and their
applications.
(b) In digital image compression how the different types of redundancies are applicable. Explain what are the different types of redundancies present in digital
image.
[8+8]
8. (a) What is meant by image segmentation? Mention the applications of image
segmentation.
[4+4]
(b) Explain about detection of discontinuities.
?????

1 of 1

[8]

Set No. 2

Code No: M1101/R05

IV B.Tech I Semester Supplementary Examinations, March 2010


IMAGE PROCESSING AND PATTERN RECOGNITION
(Bio-Medical Engineering)
Time: 3 hours
Max Marks: 80
Answer any FIVE Questions
All Questions carry equal marks
?????
1. With a brief note on decision functions, explain in detail about linear decision
functions.
[16]
2. (a) What is the relation between error probability of 1-NN rule and Bayes probability of error.
(b) Explain the stylized character recognition system with the help of flow chart.
[8+8]
3. Discuss how the iterative steps are derived in the deterministic LMSE algorithm.
[16]
4. (a) Discuss the least mean square error algorithm.
(b) Determine the decision boundary by least mean square algorithm to classify
the following patterns into two classes.
Class 1:
{(0, 0, 0), (1, 0, 0), (1, 0, 1), (1, 1, 0)}
Class 2:
{(0, 0, 1), (0, 1, 0), (0, 1, 1), (1, 1, 1)}
[8+8]
5. (a) Give the transformation matrix used to rotate an image by 450 clockwise. How
would this transformation is used to achieve the desired image rotation
(b) Write short notes on sampling & quantization of an image.

[8+8]

6. (a) Write a note on the following:


i. image subtraction
ii. image averaging

[4+4]

(b) Show that a high pass filtered image can be obtained in the frequency domain
as High pass = original - low pass (assume 3x3 filters)
[8]
7. (a) What do you mean by fidelity criteria? Explain how do you assess it.
(b) Write notes on any two image encoding methods.

[3+3]
[10]

8. (a) Discuss the methods for detecting the discontinuities in an image.


(b) Describe the role of various masks used for convolution with an image for edge
detection.
[8+8]
?????

1 of 1

Set No. 3

Code No: M1101/R05

IV B.Tech I Semester Supplementary Examinations, March 2010


IMAGE PROCESSING AND PATTERN RECOGNITION
(Bio-Medical Engineering)
Time: 3 hours
Max Marks: 80
Answer any FIVE Questions
All Questions carry equal marks
?????
1. (a) Explain one of the bio-medical applications of pattern recognition system in
detail.
(b) Classify the pattern x=(4,3) into any one of the three classes characterized
by the following decision function. d12 (x) = x1 x2 + 5, d13 (x) = x1 +3,
d23 (x) = x1 + x2
[6+10]
2. (a) Discuss various measures of similarity for cluster classification.
(b) Explain in detail about Nearest Neighbor classification techniques in detail.
[8+8]
3. (a) Distinguish between consistent and inconsistent inequalities.
(b) Explain the steps involved in preceptorn approach.

[8+8]

4. Discuss Robbins-monro algorithm for pattern classification and extend the algorithm to multi - dimensional case.
[16]
5. (a) With the help of a block diagram explain the different stages of image processing and analysis schemes along with the information flow from each block.
(b) Differentiate the spatial image enhancement and image enhancement in frequency domain?
[8+8]
6. (a) Explain the meaning of histogram equalization. Give an example where the
histogram equalization technique compresses the discrete gray level range of
an image.
(b) Show that crispened image can be obtained by convolving it with the mask
0 -1 0
-1 5 -1
[8+8]
0 -1 0
7. (a) Draw the general compression system model and identify the role of each
module in it.
(b) Compare loss-less compression and lossy compression.
[8+8]
8. (a) What is meant by high pass filter? Explain the role of it in image segmentation?
(b) How do you choose the masks for isolating the image pixels which are part of
the boundary?
[8+8]
?????
1 of 1

Set No. 4

Code No: M1101/R05

IV B.Tech I Semester Supplementary Examinations, March 2010


IMAGE PROCESSING AND PATTERN RECOGNITION
(Bio-Medical Engineering)
Time: 3 hours
Max Marks: 80
Answer any FIVE Questions
All Questions carry equal marks
?????
1. (a) Explain one of the bio-medical applications of pattern recognition system in
detail.
(b) Classify the pattern x=(4,3) into any one of the three classes characterized
by the following decision function. d12 (x) = x1 x2 + 5, d13 (x) = x1 +3,
d23 (x) = x1 + x2
[6+10]
2. Classify the following samples using the k-means algorithm in to 3 clusters.
{X1 (0, 0), X2 (1, 0), X3 (0, 1), X4 (1, 1), X5 (6, 6), X7 (7, 6), X8 (8, 8), X9 (8, 9)andX10 (9, 9)}.
Explain the necessary steps used in above problem.
[16]
3. (a) Derive the condition for weight change in perceptron algorithm
(b) Compare LMSE & perceptron algorithm.

[8+8]

4. (a) Can you construct context free grammar for even palinrome? If so, write the
grammar? If not give the reasons.
(b) Can you construct a regular grammar for odd palinrome? If so write the
grammar? If not give the reasons.
[8+8]
5. (a) Explain briefly different types image acquisition systems
(b) Give transformation matrices for the following
i. Translation
ii. Scaling
iii. Rotation along z-coordinate.

[8+8]

6. (a) Write a note on the following:


i. image subtraction
ii. image averaging
[4+4]
(b) Show that a high pass filtered image can be obtained in the frequency domain
as High pass = original - low pass (assume 3x3 filters)
[8]
7. (a) How do you measure information?
(b) Describe the compression of image by eliminating coding redundancy [4+12]
8. (a) Discuss the methods for detecting the discontinuities in an image.
(b) Describe the role of various masks used for convolution with an image for edge
detection.
[8+8]
?????
1 of 1

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