Professional Documents
Culture Documents
8/12
MN420
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Table of Contents
Section 1
General Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Safety Notice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Receiving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Handling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unpacking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Section 2
Installation & Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Location . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foundation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pre Installation Checks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Doweling & Bolting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Coupling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Grouting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lubrication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Anti Friction Bearings (Grease Lubricated) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sleeve Bearing (Oil Lubricated) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electrical Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Grounding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
PreOperation Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
First Time Uncoupled StartUp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Coupled Startup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Jogging and Repeated Starts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Section 3
Maintenance & Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Periodic Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bearing Lubrication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
AntiFriction Bearing (Grease Lubricated) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
AntiFriction Bearing (Oil Mist Lubricated) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sleeve Bearings (Oil Lubricated) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sleeve Bearing Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
G50 Sleeve Bearing Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
G50 Sleeve Bearing Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
G5000, G315, G5810 and G40 Sleeve Bearing Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
G5000, G315, G5810 and G40 Sleeve Bearing Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sleeve/AntiFriction Bearing Bracket Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
AntiFriction Bearing Removal/Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rotor And Stator Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Winding Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Auxiliary Cooling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Renewal Parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
MN420
1-1
1-1
1-1
1-3
1-3
1-4
1-4
2-1
2-1
2-1
2-1
2-2
2-2
2-3
2-4
2-4
2-4
2-4
2-4
2-5
2-6
2-6
2-7
2-7
3-1
3-1
3-2
3-2
3-3
3-5
3-5
3-6
3-7
3-7
3-8
3-9
3-9
3-9
3-9
3-10
3-10
Table of Contents i
Section 4
Accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Winding Resistance Temperature Detector RTD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Winding Thermostat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Winding Thermocouple T/ C . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Winding Thermistors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bearing Resistant Temperature Detector RTD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Suggested Bearing and Winding RTD Setting Guidelines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bearing Thermocouple T/C . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bearing Thermostat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bearing Thermometer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Space Heaters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Oil Circulation System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Constant Level Oiler . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Differential Air Pressure Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Differential Air Pressure Indicator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Current Transformers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lightning Arrestors And Surge Capacitors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Air Filters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Section 5
Vertical Solid Shaft Motors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Grease Lubricated Bearings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Oil Lubricated Bearings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Adjustment of Axial Float . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Grease Lubricated Thrust Bearing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Oil Lubricated Thrust Bearing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Non Reverse Ratchet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Thrust Bearing Oil Cooler . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Section 6
Cross Sectional Drawings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ii Table of Contents
4-1
4-1
4-1
4-2
4-2
4-2
4-3
4-3
4-4
4-4
4-4
4-4
4-5
4-5
4-6
4-6
4-6
4-6
5-1
5-1
5-1
5-1
5-2
5-4
5-4
5-4
5-5
5-5
6-1
MN420
Section 1
General Information
Overview
BaldorSReliance Duty Master motors provide industry leading value largely because of their 100+ year
heritage of exceeding customer expectations, This includes providing Above NEMA Motors to customers
for more than 50 years and in doing so, gaining a deep understanding of a broad range of industries and
critical applications, The BaldorReliance product legacy extends from a wide range of general purpose
motors to motors designed for the most hazardous and critical application extremes. In addition to
Baldors being the most preferred supplier of industrial motors in North America, BaldorSReliance is also
the most specified motor in the Petrochemical industry and is the first motor to be certified under the API
547 monogram program.
Nobody knows more about their process than the customer. That is why Baldor employs dedicated
Industry teams whose sole purpose is working directly with Industry users, consultants and OEMs. These
experienced Baldor engineers are dedicated to understanding the customers specific performance
requirements and translating this into solutions and products that exceed customer expectations.
This manual contains general procedures that apply to Baldor Above NEMA Motor products. Be sure to
read and understand the Safety Notice statements in this manual. For your protection, do not install,
operate or attempt to perform maintenance procedures until you understand the Warning and Caution
statements. A Warning statement indicates a possible unsafe condition that can cause harm to
personnel. A Caution statement indicates a condition that can cause damage to equipment.
The following pages contain the information that you need to get the most out of your Duty Master Motor.
Please read it carefully and thoroughly before unpacking and installing motor.
Safety Notice:
This equipment contains high voltage! Electrical shock can cause serious or fatal injury. Only
qualified personnel should attempt installation, operation and maintenance of electrical equipment.
Be sure that you are completely familiar with NEMA publication MG-2, safety standards for construction
and guide for selection, installation and use of electric motors and generators, the National Electrical
Code and local codes and practices. Unsafe installation or use can cause conditions that lead to serious
or fatal injury. Only qualified personnel should attempt the installation, operation and maintenance of this
equipment.
MN420
WARNING:
WARNING:
WARNING:
WARNING:
WARNING:
WARNING:
WARNING:
WARNING:
WARNING:
WARNING:
WARNING:
WARNING:
WARNING:
WARNING:
WARNING:
WARNING:
WARNING:
WARNING:
WARNING:
WARNING:
Do not touch electrical connections before you first ensure that power has been disconnected.
Electrical shock can cause serious or fatal injury. Only qualified personnel should attempt the
installation, operation and maintenance of this equipment.
Be sure the system is properly grounded before applying power. Do not apply AC power before you
ensure that all grounding instructions have been followed. Electrical shock can cause serious or fatal
injury. National Electrical Code and Local codes must be carefully followed.
Avoid extended exposure to machinery with high noise levels. Be sure to wear ear protective
devices to reduce harmful effects to your hearing.
This equipment may be connected to other machinery that has rotating parts or parts that are
driven by this equipment. Improper use can cause serious or fatal injury. Only qualified
personnel should attempt to install operate or maintain this equipment.
Do not by-pass or disable protective devices or safety guards. Safety features are designed to
prevent damage to personnel or equipment. These devices can only provide protection if they
remain operative.
Avoid the use of automatic reset devices if the automatic restarting of equipment can be
hazardous to personnel or equipment.
Be sure the load is properly coupled to the motor shaft before applying power. The shaft key
must be fully captive by the load device. Improper coupling can cause harm to personnel or
equipment if the load decouples from the shaft during operation.
Use proper care and procedures that are safe during handling, lifting, installing, operating and
maintaining operations. Improper methods may result in bodily injury.
Before performing any motor maintenance procedure, be sure that the equipment connected to
the motor shaft cannot cause shaft rotation. If the load can cause shaft rotation, disconnect the
load from the motor shaft before maintenance is performed. Unexpected mechanical rotation of
the motor parts can cause injury or motor damage.
Disconnect all electrical power from the motor windings and accessory devices before
disassembly of the motor. Electrical shock can cause serious or fatal injury.
Do not use non UL/CSA listed explosion proof motors in the presence of flammable or
combustible vapors or dust. These motors are not designed for atmospheric conditions that
require explosion proof operation.
Motors that are to be used in flammable and/or explosive atmospheres must display appropriate
hazardous location markings including zone/division, class group and temperature codes.
Specific service conditions for these motors are defined in NFPA 70 (NEC) Article 500.
UL Listed motors must only be serviced by UL Approved Authorized Baldor Service Centers if
these motors are to be returned to a hazardous and/or explosive atmosphere.
This equipment is at line voltage when AC power is connected. Disconnect and lockout all
ungrounded conductors of the ac power line before proceeding. Failure to observe these
precautions could result in severe bodily injury or loss of life.
Rotating parts can cause serious or fatal injury. If relubrication is performed with the motor
running, to avoid injury do not contact any rotating parts.
Solvents can be toxic and/or flammable. Follow manufacturers safety procedures and directions.
Failure to observe this precaution could result in bodily injury.
Use of an air jet may cause flying debris and generate particulate matter. Wear suitable skin, eye
and respiratory protection. Failure to observe this precaution may result in bodily injury.
Space Heaters operate at line voltage. Disconnect power to space heaters before performing
maintenance work on motor. Failure to observe this precaution could result in severe bodily injury
or loss of life.
Thermostat contacts automatically reset when the motor has slightly cooled down. To prevent
injury or damage, the control circuit should be designed so that automatic starting of the motor is
not possible when the thermostat resets.
High Voltage may be present even when the machine is not rotating. Ensure that power has been
disconnected before touching the motor or any of its components. Electrical shock can cause
serious or fatal injury.
Continued on next page.
MN420
Section 1
General Information
Safety Notice Continued
Caution:
Do not lift the motor and its driven load by the motor lifting hardware. The motor lifting hardware
is adequate for lifting only the motor. Disconnect the load from the motor shaft before moving the
motor.
Caution:
If eye bolts are used for lifting a motor, be sure they are securely tightened. The lifting direction
should not exceed a 20 angle from the shank of the eye bolt or lifting lug. Excessive lifting
angles can cause damage.
Caution:
For motors built with an external circulating oil system (flood lube), refer to the motor nameplate
for the appropriate orifice, pressure and flow rates for the oil.
Caution:
To avoid damage to the windings do not use air pressures greater than 30 psi (200 kPa). Avoid
directing the air in such a way that the dirt will be blown into inner crevices.
Caution:
To prevent premature equipment failure or damage, only qualified maintenance personnel should
perform maintenance.
Caution:
Do not overlubricate motor as this may cause premature bearing failure.
Caution:
Overlubricating can cause excessive bearing temperatures, premature lubrication breakdown
and bearing failure.
Caution:
To prevent equipment damage, be sure that the electrical service is not capable of delivering more
than the maximum motor rated amps listed on the rating plate.
Caution:
If a HI POT test (High Potential Insulation test) must be performed, follow the precautions and
procedure in NEMA MG1 and MG2 standards to avoid equipment damage.
Caution:
To avoid damage to motor bearings, grease must be kept free of dirt. For an extremely dirty
environment, contact your Baldor distributor or an authorized Baldor District Office for additional
information.
Caution:
Do not use solvents containing trichloroethane to clean interior or exterior of motor. Damage may
occur to paint and insulation systems.
Caution:
When driven equipment may be damaged by incorrect rotation direction, uncouple the motor form
load and check motor rotation direction during initial start and be sure rotation is correct.
Caution:
Motors with oil lubricated bearings (such as sleeve bearings) are shipped without oil. As soon as the
motor is received, the bearing oil reservoir should be filled to the indicated level with the proper
lubrication oil (see Section 4 Constant Level Oiler). To avoid motor damage, do not rotate the shaft
until you have filled the oil reservoirs to the proper level with recommended lubricant.
Caution:
Repeated starts and/or jogs can greatly reduce the life of an induction motor.
Caution:
The space heaters are designed to operate at or below the maximum surface temperature stated
on the nameplate. If the marked ambient and/or voltage are exceeded this maximum surface
temperature can be exceeded and can damage the motor windings. If applied in a division 2 or
zone 2 environment this excessive temperature may cause ignition of hazardous materials.
If you have any questions or are uncertain about any statement or procedure, or if you require additional
information please contact your Baldor District Office.
Each motor is thoroughly tested at the factory and carefully packaged for shipment.
Receiving
When you receive your motor, there are several things you should do immediately.
Do not unpack until ready for use.
1. Observe the condition of the shipping container and report any damage immediately to the
commercial carrier that delivered your motor.
2. Verify that the part number of the motor you received is the same as the part number listed on your
purchase order.
The motor should be lifted using the lifting lugs or eye bolts provided.
Handling
1. Eyebolts or lifting lugs are intended for lifting only the motor with the standard factory installed
accessories such as tachometer, etc., the lifting means on the motor must not be used to lift the motor
plus additional equipment such as gears, pumps, compressors, or other driven equipment. The lifting
means on the motor cannot be used to lift assemblies of motor and other equipment mounted on a
common base.
2. In all cases, care should be taken to assure lifting in the direction intended in the design of the lifting
means. Lift using all lugs provided using a hoist with adequate capacity.
Be sure lift or hoist equipment has appropriate tires for the terrain to avoid becoming stuck or tipping
over. If the shipping pallet is intact, use a fork lift to move the motor. If the shipping pallet is not used,
lift using all lugs provided. Likewise, precautions should be taken to prevent hazardous overloads due
to deceleration, acceleration or shock forces. Angle of lift with rope or chain never to be less than 45
from horizontal.
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Storage
Caution:
Unpacking
Do not unpack until ready for use. If the motor is not put into service immediately, the motor must be
stored in a clean, dry and warm location. Several precautionary steps must be performed to avoid motor
damage during storage.
Oil lubricated motors are shipped without oil. As soon as the motor is received, the bearing oil
reservoir should be filled to the indicated level with the proper lubrication oil (see Section 4
Constant Level Oiler). To avoid motor damage, do not rotate the shaft until you have filled the
oil reservoirs to the proper level with recommended lubricant.
1. The motor should be inspected periodically and the insulation resistance checked and recorded
monthly (see Checking Insulation Resistance in section 3). If there is a significant change in insulation
resistance, it should be investigated and corrective action should be taken. Consult your local Baldor
District office for additional data.
2. Do not lubricate bearings during storage. Duty Master antifriction bearing motors are shipped with
the proper amount of grease in each bearing.
3. At 30 day intervals, remove only enough packing to expose the shaft and remove the shaft shipping
brace, rotate the shaft (by hand) 10 to 15 revolutions. This distributes the grease, preventing bearing
corrosion due to condensation, or to the presence of contaminating gases near the motor. After
rotating the shaft replace protective packing and shaft shipping brace.
4. If the storage location is cold, damp or humid, the motor windings must be protected from moisture.
This can be done by applying power to the motors space heater (if available) while the motor is in
storage. If space heaters are not installed, the motor can be kept warm by placing several 100 or 150
watt electric lamps inside the enclosure and connect them to a power source.
5. For grease lubricated bearings, if the motor is stored and directly exposed to weather conditions, it is
important that the bearing cavity be inspected for the presence of water at the grease drain. If the
cavity is contaminated with water, the motor must be disassembled, grease removed from the
bearing(s) and housing(s) and bearing(s) inspected for corrosion. If corrosion is present, the
bearing(s) must be replaced. If there is no corrosion, repack the bearing(s) / housing(s) with grease
as instructed in Section 3.
6. Duty Master motors with oil lubricated sleeve bearings are tested using an oil containing a rust
inhibitor. This additive protects the bearings and associated structural parts from rust and corrosion.
Prior to shipment the oil is drained. A thin film of oil remains on the vital parts providing short term
temporary rust protection.
As soon as the motor has been received, the bearing oil reservoir should be filled to the required oil
level and with the proper oil lubrication. (See Section 3 Bearing Lubrication for proper type).
Each Baldor motor is packaged for ease of handling and to prevent entry of contaminants.
1. To avoid condensation inside the motor, do not unpack until the motor has reached room temperature.
(Room temperature is the temperature of the room in which it will be installed).
The packing provides insulation from temperature changes during transportation.
2. When the motor has reached room temperature, carefully remove the motor from packaging.
Lifting provisions are provided as eyebolts or cast lifting lugs located on top of the motor.
Place a lifting hook in each of the lifting means provided and carefully lift the motor from its packing,
see Figure 1-1. Use a hoist with adequate capacity. Use spreader bars as required to ensure that lift
chains/cables do not pull at an angle and prevent damage to lifting eyes or motor hoods.
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Section 2
Installation & Operation
Overview
Location
Foundation
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Installation should conform to the National Electrical Code as well as local codes and practices. When
other devices are coupled to the motor shaft, be sure to install protective devices to prevent future
accidents. Some protective devices include, coupling, belt guard, chain guard, shaft covers etc. These
protect against accidental contact with moving parts. Machinery that is accessible to personnel should
provide further protection in the form of guard rails, screening, warning signs etc.
1. If the motor has been in storage for an extended period or had been subjected to adverse moisture
conditions, check the insulation resistance of the stator winding (see Checking Insulation Resistance
in section 3).
2. Examine the motor nameplate data to make sure it agrees with the power circuit to which it will be
connected. The motor is guaranteed to operate successfully at line frequency not more than 5%, and
line voltage not more than 10%, above or below the nameplate ratings, or a combined variation of
voltage and frequency of not more than 10% above or below nameplate ratings. Efficiency, power
factor and current may vary from nameplate data.
3. Check to make sure that direction of motor rotation is corrected for the intended application.
It is important that motors be installed in locations that are compatible with motor enclosure and ambient
conditions. Improper selection of the motor enclosure and ambient conditions can lead to reduced
operating life of the motor. The motor must be located in an environment that satisfies local codes. For
locations outside the USA., compliance with IEC requirements and other regulatory agencies are
required. The following additional considerations should also govern its location:
For open and protected motors the installation should be in a location that provides adequate space for
air circulation of the external cooling fan. Exposure to high ambient temperatures, humidity and
atmospheric contamination should be avoided. Acids, alkalis and gases also have detrimental effects on
electrical machinery. The location of installation should be accessible for routine maintenance and
inspection.
If the room is not large enough to have natural ventilation, some external source of forced and filtered air
will be necessary. The room should be such that the heat developed during operation can escape and will
not be recirculated over the equipment.
Permanent handling equipment to facilitate major service and repair without complete disassembly of the
individual units should be considered.
If the motor must be moved or additional handling or shipment of motor be required, be certain to block
the shaft as it was blocked for shipment by the factory. Blocking the shaft, limits the rotor movement both
axially and radially which prevents damage to the bearings.
Hazardous Locations are those where there is a risk of ignition or explosion due to the presence of
combustible gases, vapors, dust, fibers, or flyings. Facilities requiring special equipment for hazardous
locations are typically classified in accordance with local requirements. In the US market, guidance is
provided by the National Electric Code.
EMC Compliance Statement for European Union
The motors described in this instruction manual are designed to comply 2004/108/EC . These motors are
commercial in design and not intended for residential use.
The dimensions for mounting are shown on the outline drawing supplied with the motor software and
should be referred to prior to planning of the foundation.
Large motors require a concrete foundation. The foundation should consist preferably of solid concrete
walls or piers and should be carried down far enough to rest on a solid sub base. This base should be
sufficient stiffness to prevent vibration and to insure long, trouble free operation. If necessary, a consulting
engineer, who is familiar with foundation design, should design and supervise its construction.
If the foundation is to be steel girders instead of concrete, the girders should be well braced and
supported by adequate columns to prevent vibration due to resonance. The natural frequencies of the
motor and supporting structure must be at least 20% away from the speed of rotation and twice the speed
of rotation and multiples of the power line frequency.
The size of the foundation is determined by the weight, size and speed of the equipment and by the type
and condition of the underlying soil. The width and length of the foundation are usually made to extend at
least 6 inches (150mm) beyond the equipment on all sides of the base. Increased width and weight are
necessary for operation at higher speeds and for foundations that project above the floor level to give
stability against rocking and resonant vibration.
Large motors are not rigid or self supporting, and should be uniformly supported. Therefore, when set on
the foundation or base, adequate support should be provided by leveling plates and shims between the
frame and the foundation, at points of loading; Le., under the frame feet, and intersection points of the
beams as well as under long, unsupported sections of the base. The number of shims should be kept to a
minimum. A few thick ones are preferred over many thin ones.
A 1 inch (25mm) space should be allowed between the base and foundation for grouting. The concrete
surface should be roughed to provide a good bonding surface. The lateral clearance for positioning the
base can be made by providing a space around the hold down bolts, that are secured head down to an
anchoring washer, Figure 2-1. A sleeve may be used to form the hole when poring the foundation around
the bolt for the length between the anchoring washer and the top surface of the concrete foundation.
The size and depth of the hole will depend upon the size of the motor and accuracy of the hole location.
A template can be used to locate the hold down bolts. The bolts can be locked in place later, by filling the
clearance hole with grout.
Figure 2-1 Suggested Foundation Bolt Installation
Foundation
Bolt
Pipe
Washer
Pre Installation Checks The assurance of successful startup depends upon the use of good handling, inspection,
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Coupling
1. In preparation for making the coupling alignment, wash off the rust protective slushing compound on
the motor shaft and factory installed couplings with solvent. On sleeve bearing motors. remove the
rust preventative from the shaft to expose the magnetic center and rotor float scribe lines.
Fill oil sumps with proper oil to the proper level.
2. The couplings should be heated for proper mounting. Do not press or drive it onto the shaft.
The shaft extension key length should be sized per Figure 2-2.
Figure 2-2
A
L= Key Length
A= Coupling Hub Length
B= Keyway Length
L +
A ) B
2
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Grouting
Grout should be used, but should not be applied until all alignment and leveling have been completed,
and the set is running satisfactorily from the bearing noise, temperature and vibration standpoint after
the 4 hour run in test. A good quality commercial non shrinking type of grouting compound should be
used. A cement/sand ratio of 1:1 is recommended. Grout should be used with a minimum quantity of
water to give a stiff mix. The roughened concrete surface should be washed to remove the dust and loose
particles. Grouting should be applied to a wet surface but to assure a good bond, there must be no
puddles of water or contamination from oil or grease. Prepare only the amount that can be handled within
set time and without adding water to the original mix. The grouting should be done quickly and
continuously. Tamp in place and vent the pockets to assure a solid casting, it is suggested that the motor
remain idle while the grout is hardening. At least 48 hours curing timed is desirable for that grout to
develop adequate strength before operating this set, or any nearby large equipment which could create a
vibration.
Lubrication
The lubrication system should be checked in preparation for rotating the shaft during the alignment
operation.
Anti Friction Bearings (Grease Lubricated)
Bearing chambers are packed with grease during assembly, and do not normally need additional grease
at time of installation, unless the unit has been in storage and installation for 6 months or longer.
Lubricant must be added per Section 3, Maintenance.
Sleeve Bearing (Oil Lubricated)
Caution:
Caution:
Oil lubricated motors are shipped without oil. As soon as the motor is received, the bearing oil
reservoir should be filled to the indicated level with the proper lubrication oil (see Section 4 Oil
Rite Oiler). To avoid motor damage, do not rotate the shaft until you have filled the oil reservoirs
to the proper level with recommended lubricant.
Lubricating oils for sleeve bearing motors should be selected as follows:
1. Viscosity in SUS (centistokes) at 100F. (37.8C):
Table 21
Speed
Ambient Temperature Range**
1200 RPM or Less
Over 1200 RPM
0 to 120F* (18C to 50C*)
300 (68 cSt)
150 SUS (32 cSt)
20 to 50F (30C to 10C)
150 (32 cSt)
90 SUS (18cSt)
*
For higher temperatures, oil coolers should be used.
** For lower temperatures, heaters should be used to assure adequately high starting temperature.
2. Pour Point: Below minimum starting temperature.
For motors equipped with circulating oil pump and adjustable needle valve, valve must be
adjusted or flooding of oil sump may occur. Disconnect valve and adjust flow rate for 0.10 GPM
flow (or as specified on data sheet).
3. Quality: Use a good grade of turbine type oil with rust, foam and oxidation inhibitors. Avoid automotive
oils or additives other than those specifically recommended by the oil manufacturer.
To fill sleeve bearing motor oil reservoirs on motors not equipped with constant level oilers, be sure
that drain plugs are in place and secure and fill through filler cap until oil level shows at top line
marked on oil gauge. Oil level must never be below bottom line marked on oil gauge. For motors with
constant level oilers, refer to the instructions. See Accessories Section 4.
Electrical Connection
WARNING:
Be sure the system is properly grounded before applying power. Do not apply AC power before
you ensure that all grounding instructions have been followed. Electrical shock can cause
serious or fatal injury. National Electrical Code and Local codes must be carefully followed.
The user must select a motor starter and overcurrent protection suitable for this motor and its application.
Consult motor starter application data as well as the National Electric Code and/or other applicable local
codes.
A conduit box may be provided for the power lines to the stator and other conduit boxes for all other
electrical connections. Tapped holes are provided for grounding.
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Grounding Failure to properly ground the motor may cause electrical shock hazard to personnel. Do not attach
ground lead to motor foot bolt. In the USA consult the National Electrical Code, Article 430 for information
on grounding of motors and generators, and Article 250 for general information on grounding. In making
the ground connection, the installer should make certain that there is a solid and permanent metallic
connection between the ground point, the motor or generator terminal housing, and the motor or
generator frame. In nonUSA locations consult the appropriate national or local code applicable.
All large motors should be grounded with the grounding conductor equipped with a brazed copper
terminal, or with a suitable solderless terminal fastened to the motor. Soldered terminals should not be
used. A washer should be used between bolt head and terminal lug. The other end should be fastened
with suitable clamps or terminals to rigid metallic conduit or to the nearest available ground. Ground
conductor size should be in accordance with the following National Electrical Code Table 250122.
Installation restrictions are listed in Section 250120.
Table 22 Size of Equipment Ground Conductor
Rating or Setting of Automatic Overcurrent Device in Circuit
Ahead of Equipment, Conduit, etc., Not Exceeding (Amperes)
15
20
30
40
60
100
200
300
400
500
600
800
1000
1200
1600
2000
2500
3000
4000
5000
6000
Size
Aluminum or Copper Clad Aluminum Wire No.*
12
10
8
8
8
6
4
2
1
1/0
2/0
3/0
4/0
250MCM
350MCM
400MCM
600MCM
600MCM
800MCM
1200MCM
1200MCM
For motors installed in compliance with IEC requirements, the following minimum cross sectional area of
the protective conductors should be used:
Crosssectional area of phase
conductors, S
mm2
S< 16
16 < S 35
S>35
Equipotential bonding connection shall made using a conductor with a cross-sectional area of
at least 4 mm2.
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Note: Main power leads for CE Marked Motors may be marked U,V,W for standard configurations,
please consult connection diagrams.
Connection Diagrams
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Caution:
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The space heaters are designed to operate at or below the maximum surface temperature stated
on the nameplate. If the marked ambient and/or voltage are exceeded this maximum surface
temperature can be exceeded and can damage the motor windings. If applied in a division 2 or
zone 2 environment this excessive temperature may cause ignition of hazardous materials.
WARNING:
This equipment is at line voltage when AC power is connected. Disconnect and lockout all
ungrounded conductors of the ac power line before proceeding. Failure to observe these
precautions could result in severe bodily injury or loss of life.
PreOperation Check Be sure that all power to motor and accessories is off. Be sure the motor shaft is disconnected
from the load and will not cause mechanical rotation of the motor shaft.
1. Verify that Hold Down bolts are tightened to the proper torque.
2. If the motor has been idle for a long period of time after installation, check insulation resistance.
3. Check the incoming power to be sure that line voltage, frequency and phase are correct for the motor
(refer to the motor nameplate).
4. Inspect all electrical connections for proper termination, clearance, mechanical strength and electrical
continuity.
5. Be sure all shipping materials and braces (if used) are removed from motor shaft.
6. Ensure alignment is correct and motor is properly lubricated.
a. On machines supplied with oil lubricated bearings inspect lubrication system to insure that oil
reservoirs have been filled to the proper level with correct oil. Do not overfill oil reservoirs.
b. Motors operating with a forced lubrication system must have the forced lubrication system
operating before starting the motor.
7. Manually rotate the motor shaft to ensure that it rotates freely.
Caution:
When driven equipment may be damaged by incorrect rotation direction, uncouple the motor from
the load and check motor rotation direction during initial start and be sure rotation is correct.
8. When the driven machine is likely to be damaged by the wrong direction of rotation, it is best to
uncouple the motor from its load during the check for rotation and/or during the initial start.
Some motors are designed for a single direction of rotation as indicated by nameplates. Running
those units in the wrong direction will reduce airflow causing overheating. Check to see that both the
motor and driven equipment are operating in the correct direction of rotation. If it is necessary to
change rotation, disconnect and lockout all input power and interchange any two input power phases.
9. Replace all panels and covers.
10. Check to see that coupling guards and other protective enclosures are not blocking the ventilating air
into the motor and exhaust openings.
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Coupled Startup This procedure assumes a coupled start up. Also, that the first time start up procedure was
successful. Read and fully understand each of the steps in the following procedure before attempting to
start the motor.
1. Disconnect and lockout the power source. Ensure no power is applied to the motor.
2. After a successful uncoupled start, assemble the coupling and lubricate with the manufacturers
recommended lubricant. Check to see that the coupling is not binding.
3. Verify the motor shaft is on its magnetic center.
4. Verify coupling axial movement is within the bearing float limit.
5. Check to see that coupling guards and other protective enclosures are not blocking the ventilating air
over the motor and exhaust openings.
6. Try no load coupled startup, repeating steps 1 to 5 of the First Time Uncoupled Startup
procedure.
7. Verify the driven equipment is not transmitting vibration back to the motor through the coupling or base.
8. Inspect the motor carefully. Make the initial start by following the regular sequence of starting
operations in the control instructions.
9. After starting, check that the motor is running smoothly. If the motor shows excessive vibration, shut
down immediately and investigate. Check for coupling and key unbalance, lack of lubrication, foot
planarity and structural resonance.
10. Check vibration at the bearing housing. Motor vibration must not exceed the limits given in Table 23.
Vibration severity and conversion of the above limits to velocity or acceleration can be determined by
using the vibration nomograph in Figure 2-3. Nomograph shows accepted industry vibration levels.
11. Verify all panels and covers are securely in place.
12. Verify that coupling guards are properly installed and protective enclosures are not blocking the
ventilating air into the motor and exhaust openings.
13. In addition, observe the following before attempted startup of Belted, CFace/D Flange and Sleeve
bearing motors:
a. For belted duty, ensure motor is intended for belted service and that the belted application data
has been verified. Also be aware that some belted duty motors are built with bearings that are
not suited for nonbelted applications.
b. Due to their size, above NEMA CFace and DFlange motors are supplied with mounting feet
and are not designed to be supported by the CFace or DFlange alone.
c. Sleeve bearing motors are intended for horizontal mounting only.
Contact your local Baldor District Office for any questions concerning this installation before power is
applied to the motor.
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Repeated starts and/or jogs can greatly reduce the life of an induction motor.
Repeated starts and/or jogs can greatly reduce the life of an induction motor. If it is necessary to
repeatedly start or jog a motor, check the application with your local Baldor District office.
At ambient temperature, the motor is normally capable of making two starts in succession and coasting to
rest between starts.
The motor is also capable of making one start at its rated load operation temperature. For cooling time
required before additional starts can be made consult your local Baldor District office or the motor starting
nameplate if one is provided.
If more starts than defined above are attempted in shorter period of time, severe damage to the motor
electrical windings and rotor may result.
The starting conditions listed above apply only if the inertia of the connected load, the load torque during
acceleration, the applied voltage, and the starting method are those for which the motor was designed.
For starting situations not covered here, consult your local Baldor District office before proceeding.
Refer also to the motor nameplate which may list starting conditions.
RPM
30004000 Incl.
15002999 Incl.
10001499 Incl.
999 or less
On Shaft
(Displacement mils PkPk)
1.75
2.0
1.00
Velocity - Inches/Sec
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
Rough,
Needs Attention
0.4
0.3
Fair
0.2
Acceptable
0.10
0.09
0.08
0.07
0.06
0.05
0.04
0.03
0.02
0.01
100
5 6 7 8 9
1,000
5 6 7 8 9
10,000
5 6 7 8 9
100,000
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Hazardous Locations
Hazardous locations are those where there is a risk of ignition or explosion due to the presence of
combustible gases, vapors, dust, fibers or flyings.
Selection Facilities requiring special equipment for hazardous locations are typically classified in accordance with
local requirements. In the US market, guidance is provided by the National Electric Code. In
international hazardous location areas, guidance for gas / vapor / mist classification is given in
IEC6007914, or for dust in IEC6124114. This classification process lets the installer know what
equipment is suitable for installation in that environment, and identifies what the maximum safe
temperature or temperature class is required. It is the customer or users responsibility to determine the
area classification and select proper equipment.
Areas are classified with respect to risk and exposure to the hazard. In the US market, areas are
typically classified as follows Class, Division, Group and Temperature Class. In some newer installations
in the US and in most international markets, areas are classified in Zones.
Protection Concepts
Class I Division 1 / Zone 1 [Equipment Group I (mining) or II (surface), Equipment Protection Level
(EPL) Gb, Mb ]
Baldor offers a range of motors suitable for installation in a Division 1 or Zone 1 environment. These
motors are known as explosion proof or flameproof.
Motors that are explosion proof or flameproof use specially machined flameproof joints between the end
bell or bracket and the frame, as well as along the rotating shaft and at connection box covers and
entries. The fit of these flameproof joints are designed to contain the combustion or quench the flame of
an explosive gas atmosphere prior to it exiting the motor. These flameproof joints have lengths and
widths selected and tested based on the gas group present in the atmosphere. BaldorSReliance motors
are typically designed to meet Class I (Division 1) Group C and D (explosion proof) or Ex d IIB
(flameproof).
An application note regarding equipment applied in accordance with the US National Electric Code (NFPA
702008) according to Article 500.8(C) Marking, sub clause (2) in the fine print note, it is noted that
Equipment not marked to indicate a division is suitable for both Division 1 and Division 2 locations. These
motors are not gas tight. To the contrary, this protection concept assumes that due to the normal heating
and cooling cycle of motor operation that any gas present will be drawn into the motor. Since flameproof
or explosion proof motors are designed to contain the combustion and extinguish any flame transmission,
for this protection concept, only external surface temperatures are of concern. Thermal limiting devices
such as thermostats, thermistors or RTDs may be provided on these motors to limit the external surface
temperature during overload conditions.
If thermostats are provided as a condition of certification, it is the installers responsibility to make sure
that these devices are properly connected to a suitable switching device. The ATEX directive requires
that motor shutdown on thermal trip be accomplished without an intermediate software command. Where
intermediate circuitry is involved the circuit shall fall within the scope of a safety, controlling and regulating
device as defined in article 1(2) of European Directive 94/9/EC, and shall be covered by an appropriate
EC Type Examination Certificate.
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Flameproof motors, internationally referred to as Ex d use a protection concept similar to that used in
Class I Division 1 motors, with minor differences in the flameproof joints and cable entry designs.
Flameproof and explosion proof motors are both type tested. Representative motors are connected to a
reference gas and ignited in laboratory conditions to verify that the flame is not transmitted outside the
motor enclosure and to determine the maximum internal pressure encountered.
Explosion proof and Flame proof motors shipped without a conduit box require use of a certified box of
suitable dimensions and that is appropriate for the classification. Openings in connection boxes must be
closed with suitably certified and dimensioned device.
Class I Division 2 / Zone 2 Ex nA, [Equipment Protection Level (EPL) Gc ]
This protection concept relies on having no sources of ignition present such as arcing parts or hot
surfaces. For this protection concept, internal temperatures as well as external temperatures are
considered. In many cases, the internal temperatures are higher than the external temperatures and
therefore become the limiting factor in determination of temperature code designation. In these
applications, it is very important to use a motor that has been evaluated thermally for use with an inverter
or converter, if variable speed operation is desired. Thermostats used for Class I Division 2 and Ex nA
motors are used to protect the motor only. For motors using flying lead construction, it is important to use
connection lugs and insulate with heat shrink tubing or a double wrap of insulation grade electrical tape to
avoid the risk of spark or ignition.
Class II Division 1 / Zone 21 [Equipment Group III, Equipment Protection Level (EPL) Db ]
This area classification is one where the risk of ignitable concentrations of dust is present at all or some of
the time. The protection concepts used for Class II Division 1 is similar to flamepath, except with
additional dust exclusion paths designed for the rotating shaft. In the international designations, this
concept is referred to as dust ignition proof or Ex tD. External surface temperature remains the limiting
factor. Thermal limiting devices such as thermostats, thermistors or RTDs may be provided on these
motors to limit the external surface temperature during overload conditions. If thermostats are provided
as a condition of certification, it is the installers responsibility to make sure that these devices are
properly connected to a suitable switching device.
Note: In the North American area classification system, Class III exists for fibers and flyings.
In the IEC designation, both dusts and flyings are absorbed into Group III.
Class II Division 2 / Zone 22 [Equipment Group III, Equipment Protection Level (EPL) Dc ]
This area classification is one where the risk of exposure to ignitable concentrations of dust are not likely
to occur under normal operating conditions and relies heavily on the housekeeping practices within the
installation.
Sine Wave Power Operation for Division 1 or 2 and Zone 1 or 2 and Zone 21 or 22 Hazardous
Location.
These motors are designed to operate at or below the maximum surface temperature (or TCode) stated
on the nameplate. Failure to operate the motor properly can cause this maximum surface temperature to
be exceeded. If applied in a Division 1 or 2 / Zone 1 or 2 and Zone 21 or 22 environment, this excessive
temperature may cause ignition of hazardous materials. Operating the motor at any of the following
conditions can cause the marked surface temperature to be exceeded.
1. Motor load exceeding service factor nameplate value
2. Ambient temperatures above nameplate value
3. Voltages above or below nameplate value
4. Unbalanced voltages
5. Loss of proper ventilation
6. Altitude above 3300 feet / 1000 meters
7. Severe duty cycles of repeated starts
8. Motor stall
9. Motor reversing
10. Single phase operation of polyphase equipment
11. Variable frequency operation
Variable Frequency Power Operation for Division 1 or 2 and Zone 1 or 2 and Zone 21 or 22
Hazardous Location (motors with maximum surface temperature listed on the nameplate).
Only motors with nameplates marked for use on inverter (variable frequency) power, and labeled for
specific hazardous areas may be used in those hazardous areas on inverter power. The motor is
designed to operate at or below the maximum surface temperature (or TCode) stated on the nameplate.
Failure to operate the motor properly can cause this maximum surface temperature to be exceeded.
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Section 3
Maintenance & Troubleshooting
WARNING:
High Voltage may be present even when the machine is not rotating. Ensure that power has been
disconnected before touching the motor or any of its components. Electrical shock can cause
serious or fatal injury.
WARNING:
Solvents can be toxic and/or flammable. Follow manufacturers safety procedures and directions.
Failure to observe this precaution could result in bodily injury.
Caution:
Do not use solvents containing trichloroethane to clean interior or exterior of motor. Damage may
occur to paint and insulation systems.
For Vertical Shaft Motors, refer to Section 5 for Maintenance procedures and intervals.
Horizontal Shaft Motors
There are two inspection periods which are important to the proper operation and maintenance of your
Baldor motor.
These occur every 3 months (or 500 operating hours which ever comes first) and every six months,
respectively, in addition, the following should always be observed.
S Provide adequate ventilation.
S Keep air and exhaust openings clean and free of obstructions.
S Avoid sharp blows and excessive axial thrust loads on the output shaft.
S Maintain proper lubricant level (check weekly on oil lubricated units).
Duty Master Large AC Motors when properly applied, are very easy to maintain. Since clearances and
fits are precisely machined, there are no periodic mechanical adjustments to make. Like any precision
machine, periodic inspection and simple routine maintenance will prolong your motors life and help
locate potentially damaging conditions before they become problems. The minimal time spent performing
these simple procedures cannot begin to compare with the cost of lost productivity and time consuming
major repairs incurred through neglect of routine inspection and maintenance.
Periodic Inspection Inspections are important to the proper operation and maintenance of a motor.
3 months (or 500 operating hours whichever comes first).
1. Listen for any abnormal noises and check cause immediately.
2. Check for any vibration and check cause immediately if excessive vibration is found.
3. Check voltage and frequency variations. Unbalanced voltage or single phase operation of poly phase
motors will cause excessive heating and ultimately failure. Only a slight unbalance of voltage applied
to a poly phase motor will cause large unbalance currents and result in overheating.
4. Check power supply total harmonic distortion to avoid overheating.
5. Periodic checks of phase, voltage, frequency, and power consumption of an operating motor are
recommended. These checks can also provide an excellent indication of the load from the driven
equipment. Comparisons of this data with previous no load and full load power demands will give an
indication of the performance of the driven machine.
6. Check to see that air filters, when used, are in place and clean.
7. Check all air passages and ensure that they are not blocked or clogged.
8. Check for proper lubrication. For sleeve bearing motors check oil level. The oil level must be at the
midpoint of sight gauge when the motor is at rest and in operation.
9. When provided, check that constant level oilers have oil in them.
Check that cap on oiler is screwed on tightly. Make sure the oil is clean.
10. Check bearing temperature rise.
11. Disconnect and lockout the power source. Ensure no power is applied to the motor.
12. Check all electrical connectors to be sure that they are tight and corrosion free.
13. Check for frayed interconnecting wires, especially at points where it contacts the motor frame.
14. Verify that all covers and guards are in place and fasteners are properly torqued.
These checks can also provide an excellent indication of the load from the driven equipment.
SemiAnnual Maintenance
1. Inspect and clean rotor ends, windings and fan blades (Open Motors only).
2. Check electrical connections for tightness and absence of corrosion.
MN420
Bearing Lubrication
Depending on the application and rating, the horizontal motor is equipped with either antifriction or
sleeve type bearings. When properly cared for (ie., inspection and lubrication) bearings will provide years
of uninterrupted service. Use one of the following lubrication procedures, depending on the type of
bearings with which your motor is equipped.
Speed (RPM)
< 3,000
> 3,000
< 3,000
Extreme Conditions
3 months
2 months
1.5 months
MN420
Table 3-3 Relubrication Volume (cubic inches; Motor Maximum speed RPM)
Frame Size
<3,000 RPM
>3,000 RPM
5000 & G315
2.5 in3
1.5 in3
5800, G400
3.0 in3
1.5 in3
G500, 7111, 6800, 9500
4.0 in3
Lubrication Procedure
Antifriction bearings may be lubricated with the motor running or stationary. (Stationary with the motor
warm is recommended.)
1. Relubrication with the shaft stationary and a warm motor is recommended.
If lubrication must be done with motor running, stay clear of rotating parts and electrical circuits.
2. Locate the grease inlet, clean the area and replace the pipe plug with a grease fitting, if the motor is
not equipped with grease fittings.
3. Remove relief plug. If grease is caked around the plug, clean with a wooden stick or suitable tool, if
severe caking appears at the plug, run the motor until the bearing housing is warm, permitting a free
flow of grease through the housing.
4. Locate the motor nameplate. Find the lubricant recommended type and volume.
(Table 3-3 is for reference only, Nameplate values should always be used).
5. Add the recommended volume of the recommended lubricant using a hand operated grease gun.
6. Run the motor for 1/2 hour with relief plug removed.
7. Replace the pipe plugs and wipe off excess grease.
Replacement Bearings
Your maintenance program will not be complete without including spare bearings.
Remember that the bearing is a wearable component and therefore must eventually be replaced.
To ensure that you are able to maintain original operation we recommend the purchase of spares directly
from Baldor.
All bearings used in BaldorSReliance motors are subject to exact specifications.
Markings on the bearing do not indicate complete specifications.
MN420
Rated RPM
180
210
250
280
320
360
ALL
ALL
ALL
ALL
ALL
ALL
<1800
3600
<1800
3600
<1800
3600
<1800
3600
<1800
3600
400
440
5000
5800
9500
Bearing Size
FE
205
206
309
310
311
313
316
313
318
313
222
313
224
313
226
220
BE
206
207
309
310
311
313
316
313
318
313
222
313
224
313
226
220
Reclassifier Symbol *
FE
BE
A
A
A
A
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
C
C
B
B
C
C
B
B
C
C
B
B
C
C
B
B
C
C
C
C
Consumption @ 20 H2O
Oil** fl oz/hr
Air*** SCFM
0.024
0.11
0.028
0.13
0.035
0.17
0.039
0.19
0.043
0.21
0.051
0.24
0.063
0.30
0.051
0.24
0.071
0.34
0.051
0.24
0.087
0.42
0.051
0.24
0.094
0.45
0.051
0.24
0.102
0.49
0.079
0.38
Rated RPM
250
280
320
360
ALL
ALL
ALL
ALL
<1800
3600
<1800
3600
400
440
*
**
Bearing Size
FE
BE
7308
309
7309
212
7309
213
7310
313
7314
313
7310
313
7314
313
7310
313
Reclassifier Symbol *
FE
BE
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
C
C
B
B
C
C
B
B
Consumption @ 20 H2O
Oil** fl oz/hr
Air*** SCFM
0.035
0.17
0.039
0.19
0.039
0.19
0.051
0.24
0.063
0.3
0.051
0.24
0.063
0.3
0.051
0.24
For identification see Table 3-6 The fittings listed provide consumptions shown in Tables.
Minimum Oil Consumption =
Oil Supply
The lubricating oil should be rust and oxidation inhibited, straymist suppressed, and manufactured in
accordance with good commercial practice. The viscosity should be ISO VG 100 (approx. 470 sus @
100F), per ASTM D 2422, latest revision. The Hash point should not be less than 350F (17 C), nor the
pour point more than 15F (26C). Oil and misting unit must be compatible.
For recommended oils see Table 3-7.
Table 3-7 Recommended Oils
Manufacturer
Exxon Company
Oil Name
Teresstic *
Synesstic
Enmist
Chevron Oil Company
Vistac
Shell Oil Company
Omala S2 G
Texaco, Inc.
Texamist
* This Is the only all recommended above 1000 volts.
MN420
MN420
MN420
8. Use the lifting eye bolts, lift the bearing housing top half straight up and pull forward away from the
bearing area to clear the end shield. Insure that the bearing and seals are cleared before moving the
bearing housing top half forward.
9. Lift the upper half of the bearing liner and remove from bearing housing.
10. Loosen and remove the bolts at the split line of the oil ring.
11. Remove oil ring.
12. Disassemble the garter springs that encircle the labyrinth seals (inboard and outboard).
13. Lift and remove the upper half of each seal. Rotate the lower half out of the seal carrier.
Note: The labyrinth seals must be assembled so that the locking tabs will be in the 9:00 position.
The drain back holes in the seal face must face towards the oil sump and be located in the 6:00
position.
14. Disconnect and remove RTDs from the lower half of the bearing liner.
15. Use hoist, jack or a nonmetallic sling around the shaft to lift the shaft off the lower half of the
bearing liner. Roll the lower half of the bearing liner out of the bearing housing.
16. Loosen and remove the bolts securing the bottom half of the bearing housing to the end shield. Use
eye bolts and hoist to remove the bottom half of housing. Shims for axial location of the shaft are
located between the lower bearing housing and end cap machined fits.
Note their location for reassembly.
17. The inboard machined seal, outboard seal carrier, and bolt on baffle are still attached to the bearing
housing. These parts can be removed by loosening all bolts and disassembling.
18. For reassembly perform the above listed steps in reverse order. Assemble both the bottom and top
half of the seals. Press up on the bottom half of the outboard seal and baffle so that there is no
clearance between the seal and shaft at the bottom. Make sure that the clearance from side to side
is symmetric.
19. All machined split line surfaces of the bearing housing and seals must be coated with a sealing
compound (Curil T or Permatex #3). Also apply seal compound to the flange of the machined seals
and seal carrier.
G50 Sleeve Bearing Replacement
1. The sleeve bearing may be replaced without disturbing the setup and uncoupling from the driven
equipment. Remove the top and bottom bearing liners at stated in G50 Sleeve Bearing & Cartridge
Removal Instructions.
2. Make sure that the shaft bearing shoulders and journal are free of nicks and burrs before replacing
bearing. Dress shaft with emery cloth or stone as necessary. Clean the shaft and oil sump
thoroughly.
3. Apply a coating of oil to the bearing journal.
4. Inspect the replacement bearing for nicks and damage. The bearing may be packed in a waxy rust
inhibiting compound. Remove all wax from bearing surfaces using solvent. Dry bearing before
assembling in housing. The bearings are spherical self seating. Apply a coat of oil to the outside
diameter of the bearing liner and also to the bearing housing bore. Do not scrape the bearing
Babbitt surface for seating.
5. Reassemble the motor. Apply sealant to the split line of bearing housing seals.
6. Fill oil reservoir so that oil is at the midway point in the sight gauge.
7. Slowly rotate the shaft to insure the bearings and seals are seated properly.
G5000, G315, G5810 and G40 Sleeve Bearing Removal
1. Disconnect and lockout the power source. Ensure no power is applied to the motor.
2. Remove the fan cover/air scoop and accessories (forced lubrication plumbing) that are assembled to
the end shield and bearing housing. Loosen bolts and remove protective cover bolted to flange of the
end shield.
3. The bearing housing must be disassembled from the end shield before removing the end shield from
the frame.
4. Remove drain plug at bottom of bearing housing and drain oil from the reservoir.
5. Loosen and remove the bolts at the split line of the bearing housing. Remove top half of bearing
housing.
6. Pry slots are provided on the outboard bearing face to facilitate removing top of the bearing housing.
MN420
7. Using hand pressure, separate the bearing halves. (Bearings halves are doweled together).
Note: Some models are equipped with socket head screws in addition to the dowels. These screws must
be removed before attempting to remove bearing top half.
8. Remove top half of bearing and bearing antirotation keying devices from bearing housing.
9. Remove Bearing RTDs if supplied.
10. Using a rope or sling (Nonmetal) around the shaft, raise it just high enough to be able to spin out the
bottom half of the bearing.
Note: Shims used for axial float are located on the outboard end of the bearing in the housing. Remove
and note the quantity used at each end.
11. Remove the bottom half of bearing and gently lower shaft.
12. To remove bottom half of bearing cartridge, use eye bolts to support weight of cartridge and then
remove mounting bolts.
13. For reassembly perform the above listed steps in reverse order.
14. All machined split line surfaces of the bearing housing and seals must be coated with a sealing
compound (Curil T or Permatex #3).
G5000, G315, G5810 and G40 Sleeve Bearing Replacement
1. Remove bearing as listed in section G5000, G315, G581 0 and G40 Sleeve Bearing and Cartridge
Removal.
2. Check to see that bearing journal and shoulders are free of nicks and burrs; dress with rubber stone
or replace as necessary.
3. Using a clean lint free cloth, wipe bearing journal and bearing clean and dry. Shaft and bearing bore
must be free of oil.
4. Raise the shaft as required to reassemble bearing. Install the bottom half of the bearing.
5. Gently lower the shaft until it is in its final position.
6. Assemble top half of bearing.
7. Reassemble parts in reverse order of removal. Make sure dowel pins are engaged in top and bottom
halves of housing.
8. By hand (or suitable wrench) slowly rotate the shaft 2 turns in each direction.
9. Remove bearing as listed in section G5000, G315, G581 0 and G40 Sleeve Bearing and Cartridge
Removal. Inspect bore of both bearing halves for burnished (shiny) areas.
A correct burnish pattern is:
Top half of bearing no burnished areas
Bottom half of bearing burnish area symmetric about the 6:00 position, one to
two inches wide, covering approximately 70% of the axial length of the bearing bore.
10. If the correct burnish pattern is not found perform the following:
a. Using the proper bearing scraping tools and/or a nonmetallic fiber pad, remove the highly burnished
areas.
b. Clean the bearing and shaft journal with a film free solvent such as denatured alcohol.
11. Repeat steps 310 until the correct burnish pattern is obtained.
12. Wipe bearing and journal and pour fresh clean oil on bearing journal and over bearing. Be sure to
cover both inside and outside diameters with oil. Install bottom half of bearing. Use caution to
prevent damage to bearing and to prevent dirt from contaminating bearing surface.
13. Replace antirotation keys. Tabs to prevent axial bearing movement should be install pointing toward
the bearing.
14. Assemble top half of bearing.
15. Reassemble parts in reverse order of removal. Make sure dowel pins are engaged in top and bottom
halves of housing. Apply a sealing compound (Curil T or Permatex #3) to faces of lower bearing
housing.
MN420
Winding Maintenance
WARNING:
Solvents can be toxic and/or flammable. Follow manufacturers safety procedures and directions.
Failure to observe this precaution could result in bodily injury.
Caution:
Do not use solvents containing trichloroethane to clean interior or exterior of motor.
Damage may occur to paint and insulation systems.
1. Disconnect and lockout the power source. Ensure no power is applied to the motor.
2. Remove the end cover from the motor. Inspection of the winding ends and outside surfaces provides
a good indication of their general condition. To thoroughly inspect the windings, the rotor may have to
be removed.
There are numerous methods for cleanings windings. The following methods are most commonly used,
in order of preference.
Note: Before cleaning the windings check for loose blockings, evidence of damage to insulation,
distortion or movement of coils, etc. If any of these conditions exist, contact your local Baldor
District office for recommendations.
Dry Wiping This method is satisfactory when the surfaces to be cleaned are accessible and when only dry dirt is to
be removed. Use a clean dry, lint free cloth. The lint will adhere to the insulation and increase dirt
collection. Lint is particularly objectionable on high voltage insulation systems as it tends to concentrate
corona discharge.
Brushing and Suction Cleaning
Remove the dry dust and dirt by brushing with a bristle brush, followed by a vacuum suction cleaning.
Do Not Use Wire Brushes.
Blowing
WARNING:
Caution:
MN420
Use of an air jet may cause flying debris and generate particulate matter. Wear suitable skin, eye
and respiratory protection. Failure to observe this precaution may result in bodily injury.
To avoid damage to the windings do not use air pressures greater than 30 psi (200 kPa). Avoid
directing the air in such a way that the dirt will be blown into inner crevices.
Dry dirt and dust can be removed from inaccessible crevices by using a jet of low pressure compressed air.
Solvent Cleaning
WARNING:
Caution:
Caution:
Caution:
Auxiliary Cooling
Motors supplied with separately powered cooling fans (blowers), pipe in pipe out flanges, or water
cooling connections require proper connection and operation of these features for proper motor cooling.
Refer to the motor nameplate{s) or other unitspecific supplied documentation regarding the proper
connections, air flow or water flow requirements. Operation of the motor without these auxiliary cooling
features engaged will result in motor overheating and premature motor failure.
Renewal Parts A detailed parts list, which gives Baldors recommendations for spare parts that should be stocked for
your equipment, can be ordered from the nearest Baldor District Office.
Be sure to include complete nameplate data purchase order number, serial number, model number,
rating, etc., for your equipment when ordering the spare parts list.
MN420
POSSIBLE CAUSE
CORRECTIVE ACTION
Motor noisy
Excessive Bearing
Temperature
(anti-friction bearing)
Inadequate lubrication
Coupling misalignment
Inadequate ventilation
Excessive Bearing
Temperature (sleeve
bearing)
Excess lubricant
Inadequate oil supply
Tight clearance
Oil rings not functioning
Bearing material torn
Rough shaft or corrosion
Bearing Misalignment
Coupling misalignment
Shaft current
Oil level too high or low
Insufficient water flow (cooling coil)
Excessive water temperature to cooling coil
Overload
Restricted ventilation
Electrical
Loose mounting
Noisy bearing
Coupling halves loose
Vibration
(Vertical Shaft)
Excessive
Temperature
Oil Leak
Overfilled
(sleeve bearing units) Seals not secured properly
Pipe fittings loose
Bearing air pressure equalizer vent clogged
Wrong sealing compound on bearing cap surface
Excessive Vibration
Coupling misalignment
Coupling , Coupling key or Rotor Unbalance
Foundation resonance structure improper
Worn bearing
Coupled equipment
Shaft Straightness
MN420
Improper oil
High oil level
Moisture in oil
MN420
Section 4
Accessories
The owner is responsible for conformance to national electric code and all other applicable local codes
and practices. Refer to Safety Notice in Section 1 of this manual.
Note: Motor is equipped with the following accessories only if ordered with the motor.
Winding Thermostat
Purpose
To indicate1 the winding temperature has exceeded normal operating temperatures.
Principle of Operation
The thermostat uses a bimetal snap action disc to operate a set of contacts. The operating temperature
is factory selected and nonadjustable. The contacts can be wired directly to a relay to provide either
alarm indication or motor shut down features. Means of temperature measuring or monitoring cannot be
provided with this device. Refer to lead tags tor voltage and current limitations of contacts.
Installation
Baldor typically installs one thermostat per phase in motor coil head.
Customer Interconnect
Leads terminate in a separate conduit box. Leads are tagged.
Remarks
1. Cannot be used to measure or monitor temperatures.
2. Can be directly wired to motor starter hold in coil relay to provide motor shut down due to excessive
temperature.
3. Can be wired directly to an alarm circuit without the use of a separate relay.
4. Can be used for AC or DC operation.
5. The thermostat provides a thermally automatic reset feature. The snap action automatic reset feature
can cause difficulty in troubleshooting unless it is connected to a manual reset relay.
6. Will respond thermally to normal load / temperature changes; however will not respond fast enough
to provide locked rotor protection.
MN420
Accessories 4-1
Winding Thermocouple T/ C
Purpose
To measure or monitor winding temperature.
Principle of Operation
The T/C uses a junction of two dissimilar metals to generate a voltage which varies with change in
junction temperature.
Installation
Baldor typically installs one T/Cs per phase. Form wound motors have the bimetal junction located
between the top and bottom coil sides in the slot.
Customer Interconnect
Using same type of T/C wire, connect to leads supplied in separate conduit box. Leads are tagged.
Remarks
1. Can provide either continuous temperature measuring or temperature monitoring.
2. Can measure temperature by using a potentiometer and converting from voltage to temperature by
using proper conversion tables.
3. Needs separately mounted control and power source to read temperature or to provide a means of
relay operation for either alarm or motor shutdown features.
Winding Thermistors
Purpose
To indicate the winding temperature has exceeded normal operating temperatures.
Principle of Operation
Device is a semiconductor that changes its resistance abruptly at a certain temperature. The change is
used to trigger a switching action in an external control which provides an alarm or shutdown signal.
Installation
Thermistors can be installed in either the coil head or slot between top and bottom coil sides. Baldor
standard is to install three: in the slot on form wound stators and three in the coil heads on random
wound stators. A controller, included in thermistor package is mounted in an accessory conduit box.
Customer Interconnect
Thermistor leads are brought to a terminal strip located on the coil head. Separate leads continue to
controller, located in the accessory conduit box, where customer connections are made.
Remarks
Cannot be used to measure or monitor winding temperatures. Similar to thermostat providing a switching
action to alarm or shutdown. Will not provide locked rotor protection.
4-2 Accessories
MN420
Type
Bearing *
Bearing Lube **
*
**
Alarm
110
100
Sleeve
Trip
120
110
Alarm
90
70
Trip
95
75
Bearing temperature limits are for standard design motors operating at class B temperature rise.
High temperature lubricants include some synthetic oils and greases.
MN420
Accessories 4-3
Bearing Thermostat (Also called Bearing Temperature Relay or Gas Bulb Switch)
Purpose
To indicate the bearing temperature has exceeded normal operating temperatures.
Principle of Operation
The device operates due to expansion of gas sealed within a sealed gas bulb element which is placed in
contact with the bearing or oil in the bearing sump. As the temperature of the bearing or oil increases, the
gas in the element expands and deflects a diaphragm in the switch. The movement of the diaphragm
activates the switch contacts. The contacts can be wired directly to a relay to provide either alarm indication
or motor shutdown.
Construction
The thermostat consists of a set of normally closed or normally open contacts operated by a diaphragm
which is connected to a gas bulb through a capillary tube.
Installation
The gas bulb must be mounted horizontally or vertically pointing downward. The gas bulb must be in contact
with the bearing housing (antifriction bearing) or submersed in the oil (sleeve bearing) for proper operation.
Bearing Thermometer
Purpose
To measure directly the temperature of the oil in the bearing sump or of the bearing outer race.
Space Heaters
WARNING:
Space Heaters operate at line voltage. Disconnect power to space heaters before performing
maintenance work on motor. Failure to observe this precaution could result in severe bodily
injury or loss of life.
Purpose
Space heaters are used to prevent condensation of moisture within the motor enclosure during shutdown
or storage periods.
Mounting
Space heaters are selected, unless otherwise ordered, using the following parameters.
1. Sheath temperature 392F (200C) nominal maximum as standard. Lower Sheath temperatures are
available.
2. Temperature rise inside of motor raised approximately 10F (6C) above ambient.
3. Assume ambient maximum of 40C
Space heaters are mounted and terminated at an accessory conduit box.
Leads are tagged.
Approximate space heater watts by frame size:
Watts
Frame
5000/G315
320
5800/G400
450
9500/7111/6800/G500
600
4-4 Accessories
MN420
Oil Level
MN420
Accessories 4-5
Remarks
1. Can provide an indication of reduced air flow (increased static air pressure drop) through the air
filters but cannot be used to measure actual air flow rates.
2. Primary function is as a maintenance aid to alert the user of the filter condition. since the switch can
be utilized to activate an alarm or signal a potential shut down condition.
3. Switch contacts are preset to actuate at a static pressure differential of 0.5 W.G. This value indicates
clogged filters.
Differential Air Pressure Indicator For WPII Motors
Purpose
The differential air pressure Indicator (manometer) is used to measure the static air pressure drop across
the air filters which Is an indication of the degree of blockage of the filter.
Principle of Operation
The differential air pressure indicator is an inclined vertical manometer connected through tubing and/or
hose to static pressure probes located on the inlet and exhaust sides of the air filters. As the air filters
become clogged during operation. the static air pressure drop across the filters will increase and the
liquid column level in the manometer tube will change. This change in liquid column level in the
manometer is calibrated to indicate the static pressure drop in Inches of water.
Remarks
1. Can provide a continuous indication of static air pressure drop across the air filters (I.e. reduced air
flow volume) but cannot be used to measure actual air flow rates.
2. Primary function is as a maintenance aid to alert the user of the filter condition.
3. The manometer scale is marked at the factory: green pointer at the clean filter pressure differential,
red pointer at the dirty filter pressure differential.
Current Transformers
Description
Current transformers are a means of measuring or sensing current flow through the input leads of AC
motors.
Application
Applications involve use of current transformers either for differential protection or metering line phase
current.
Installation
The current transformers can be supplied and mounted in an oversize main motor conduit box.
The current transformers will be identified by ratio on the current transformers nameplate and will include
screw type terminals on the secondary terminals.
Selection
The selection of the current transformers is based upon the ratio that the user requires for matching his
meters or related instrumentation.
Air Filters
Description
Lightning arrestors serve to limit the crest value of incoming voltage curves. Surge capacitors lengthen
the rise time of the surge wave thus reducing its effects on the stator winding.
Installation
Arrestors and/or capacitors can be mounted in an oversize main conduit box. They are connected from
line leads to ground, generally as near as possible to the motor.
Selection
Standard capacitance value for surge capacitors is 1.0 mfd 460, 575 volts, .50 mfd 23007000 volts.
They are suitable for 25, 40, 50, or 60 Hz systems. Arrestors are selected according to the maximum
RMS LineToGround voltage.
Filters will handle high velocity air speeds up to 600 FPM (3 m/s) net face velocity.
Resistance to air flow of a clean filter should not exceed 0.15 W.G. (37 N/m2 gauge).
Baldor recommends that the filters be cleaned or replaced when the static air pressure drop across the
filters reaches .50 W.G. (123.3 N/m2 gauge).
4-6 Accessories
MN420
Section 5
Vertical Solid Shaft Motors
Overview
Duty Master Vertical AC motors are the perfect power mates for centrifugal pumps, sump pumps, turbine
pumps, inline process pumps, fans, aerators, mixers, autoclaves, cooling towers and similar
applications in general industrial environments, Additional performance and protection features are
available in standard modification packages for customized applications in special environments such as
petroleum refining, chemical, processing and water treatment.
Typical features include:
S High grade steel laminations of rotor and stator reduce current densities and losses for greater
electrical efficiency.
S Vertical motors are typically designed for specific applications. These designs consider the
appropriate thrust capability, shaft float and bearing arrangement.
S Large grease reservoir is located above bearing to assure proper lubrication maximum motor life.
S Grease relief occurs by purging through bearing for positive lubrication.
S Standard conduit box is diagonally split for fast installation and easy servicing; can be rotated for
connection from top, bottom, or either side.
Maintenance Bearing Lubrication
The motors covered by this instruction manual are equipped with open (no shields) antifriction bearings.
The data appearing on the Lubrication Nameplate attached to the motor has precedence over any data
presented in this manual.
Grease Lubricated Bearings
Motors equipped with grease lubricated bearings have been properly lubricated at the time of
manufacture and it is not necessary to lubricate at time of installation. If motor has been in storage for a
period of four months or more, lubricate before starting.
Lubrication of antifriction bearings should be done as a part of a planned maintenance schedule.
The recommended lubrication interval below should be used as a guide to establish this schedule.
This motor has been properly lubricated at the time of manufacture and it is not necessary to lubricate at
time of installation. When the motor has been in storage for a period of six months or more, lubricate
before starting.
Lubrication of antifriction bearings should be done as a part of a planned maintenance schedule. The
Recommended Lubrication interval should be used as a guide to establish this schedule.
Cleanliness is important in lubrication. Any grease used to lubricate antifriction bearings should be fresh
and free from contamination. Similarly, care should be taken to properly clean the grease Wet area of the
motor to prevent grease contamination.
The relubrication periods shown in Table 5-2 are offered as a guide for different speeds, bearing types,
operating time and service conditions (Table 5-1).
Recommended Lubricant
Refer to motor nameplate for recommended lubricant. If none is shown, the recommended lubricant is
Mobil Polyrex EM. The following is a list of alternate lubricants.
Operating TEMP. 25C (15F) to 50C (120F)
Mobil
POLYREX EM
Chevron Oil SRI
Shell Oil Co. STAMINA RL2
Use only clean, fresh grease from clean containers.
Do not mix greases unless compatibility has been checked and verified.
Contact your Baldor District Office if you have compatibility questions.
Procedure
1. Select service conditions from Table 5-1.
2. Select lubrication frequency (Table 5-2).
3. Select recommended volume fill from Table 5-3.
MN420
Speed (RPM)
Check Lubricant
Change Lubricant
Lubrication Procedure
Antifriction bearings may be lubricated with the motor running or stationary. (Stationary with the motor
warm is recommended.)
1. Relubrication with the shaft stationary and a warm motor is recommended.
If lubrication must be done with motor running, stay clear of rotating parts and electrical circuits.
2. Locate the grease inlet, clean the area and replace the pipe plug with a grease fitting, if the motor is
not equipped with grease fittings.
3. Remove relief plug. If grease is caked around the plug, clean with a wooden stick or suitable tool, if
severe caking appears at the plug, run the motor until the bearing housing is warm, permitting a free
flow of grease through the housing.
4. Locate the motor nameplate. Find the lubricant recommended type and volume.
(Table 5-3 is for reference only, Nameplate values should always be used).
5. Add the recommended volume of the recommended lubricant using a hand operated grease gun.
6. Run the motor for 1/2 hour with relief plug removed.
7. Replace the pipe plugs and wipe off excess grease.
Oil Lubricated Bearings
Motors equipped with oil lubricated bearings are shipped from the factory without oil in the reservoirs. As
stated in the section on Receiving, the oil reservoirs must be filled with the proper lubricant upon
receiving the motor.
Cleanliness is important in lubrication. Any lubricant used to lubricate motor bearings should be fresh and
free from contamination. Similarly, care should be taken to properly clean the lubricant filler area of the
motor to prevent lubricant contamination.
Recommended Lubricant
A. Lubricant Viscosity
Ambient Temperature
Range (122F) *
Oil Viscosity
*
**
Thrust Bearing
Above 25C (77F)
to maximum of
50C (122F)
220660cSt @ 40C
1719cSt @100C
MN420
MN420
D. Solvent Cleaning
Oil, grease, tar and wax can be removed by cloth wetted with solvent, followed by wiping with a dry
cloth. Typical solvents which which can be used are:
Atlantic Safety Solvent
Graymills Solvent
DeGreasall
Zep
Stoddard Solvent
E. Cleaning With Water and Detergent
Windings can be cleaned by hose washing or by a pressure spray from a low pressure steam
generator or shop steam line. Jet pressure and temperature should not exceed 30 psi (200 kPa) and
90C respectively. Oil. grease, tar and wax can be removed by adding a Nonconductive detergent
to the wash water. After washing, it is advisable to dry the windings in an oven.
Reconditioning (Revarnishing) Windings
If after cleaning with solvent or water and detergent, the insulation shows signs of dryness, etc., it
may be necessary to revarnish the windings. Consult your local Reliance service engineer for type
and proper method of revarnishing.
Checking Insulation Resistance
If the motor has been in storage for an extensive period or has been subjected to adverse moisture
conditions, check the insulation resistance of the stator winding as instructed in Section 2 of this
manual.
Renewal Parts
Parts can be obtained from your local Baldor District Office. When ordering parts please give a complete
description of part and purchase order number, serial number, model number, etc., of the equipment on
which the part is used.
MN420
outer ring is preloaded by helical springs to assure sufficient thrust load on the bearing during
periods of upward thrust loading (momentary).
Note: On motors equipped with spherical roller bearings, the shaft rotation will feel stiff due to bearing
preload.
b. To adjust the axial float the tl1rust bearing preload springs must first be fully compressed. This
Is accomplished by using a bearing assembly fixture. Tighten the Jack screws evenly until the
bearing Is solidly seated.
c. With the shaft lifted until the guide bearing shoulders against the guide bearing inner cap, tighten
the thrust bearing locknut with a spanner wrench (hand tightened). The shaft can be lifted by
means of a jack of lever bar.
d. Loosen the locknut approximately turn. Check the axial float with a dial indicator by manually
raising and lowering the shaft.
Note: The dial indicator must be set up to measure the relative motion between the shaft and the bracket,
NOT between the bearing mount and the bracket.
e. Adjust the locknut as required to obtain .010 to .015 inch float. Lock the locknut in position.
f. Release the bearing assembly fixture.
Note: The shaft will rotate with a stiff feeling due to the spring preload.
MN420
MN420
Section 6
Cross Sectional Drawings
5000, 5800 Frame (Open) Sleeve Bearing Motor
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
10.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
MN420
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
STAT0R WINDING
STATOR ASSEMBLY
ROTOR ASSEMBLY
AIR INLET
BAFFLE RING
AIR INLET COVER
FAN ASSEMBLY
OIL RING SIGHT GAGE
BEARING SHIMS
SHAFT
SLINGER
SHAFT CAP
OUTBOARD SEAL
SLEEVE BEARINGS
OIL RINGS
BRACKET
FRAME
INBOARD LABYRINTH SEAL
HOOD-WEATHER PROTECTED II SHOWN
TERMINAL BOX
TERMINAL BOX SPACER
SPACE HEATERS
OIL LEVEL SIGHT GAGE
BEARING TEMPERATURE DETECTORS (When Specified)
OIL DRAIN
INNER BAFFLE
MN420
MN420
G5000, G5800, G315, G400, G500 Frames (TEFC) AntiFriction Bearing Motor
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
Air Deflector
Back End Bearing Seal / Slinger
Back End Bracket
Lock nut (Not required for all designs)
Lock washer (Not required for all designs)
Back End Bearing
Back End Bearing Inner Cap
Back End Thermal Barrier
Stator / Frame Assembly
Lifting Provisions
Conduit Box Assembly
Rotor / Shaft Assembly
Front End Thermal Barrier (Not required for all designs)
Front End Inner Cap
Inboard Snap Ring (Not required for all designs)
Front End Bearing
Outboard Snap Ring (Not required for all designs)
Front End Bracket
Front End Bearing Seal (Not Required For All Designs)
Fan
Fan Cover
MN420
G5000, G5800, G315, G400, G500 Frames (TEFC) Sleeve Bearing Motor
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
Air Deflector
Shaft Slinger
Back End Outboard Seal
Back End Bearing Housing
Bearing And Oil Ring
Back End Inboard Bearing Seal
Bracket Cover
Float Adjusting Shim (G50 only)
Sleeve Bearing Bracket
Stator / Frame Assembly
Lifting Provisions
Conduit Box Assembly
Rotor / Shaft Assembly
Sleeve Bearing Bracket
Float Adjusting Shim (G50 only)
Bracket Cover
Front End Inboard Seal
Front End Bearing Housing
Bearing And Oil Ring
Front End Outboard Seal
Front End Bearing Air Seal (G50 only)
Fan
Fan Cover
MN420
E5000 Frame (WPI) Normal Thrust, Grease lubricated bearing motor with a Non reverse ratchet.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
Top Cover
NRR Hub Locknut
NRR Hub
NRR Pin Carrier
NRR Pin
NRR Ratchet Plate
NRR Mounting Bushing
NRR Plate Adapter
Thrust Bracket
Bearing Locknut
Thrust Bearing
Bearing Inner Cap
Air Inlet Baffle
Frame
Stator
Rotor
Stator Locking Pins
Rotor/Shaft Key
Shaft
Air Inlet Baffle
Bearing Inner Cap
Bearing Inner Cap Shim
Guide Bearing
Bearing Locknut
P-Base Bracket
Grease Inlet
Grease Drain
Solid Cover
Guard Cover Inlet
Louver Cover-Exhaust
Conduit Box
Lifting Lug
Solid Cover
Guard Cover-Inlet
Grease Drain
Grease Inlet
Shaft Cap
MN420
E5000 Frame (WPI) High Thrust, Oil lubricated Thrust Bearing and Grease lubricated Guide bearing Motor with a
Non Reverse Ratchet.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
MN420
Top Cover
Bearing Mount Locknut
NRR Pin Carrier
NRR Pin
NRR Ratchet Plate
NRR Mounting Bushing
Bearing Mount Key
Thrust Bearing Mount
Vent
Thrust Bearing
Thrust Bearing Hub
Oil Metering Orifice
Standpipe O-Ring Seal
Standpipe
Air Inlet Baffle
Stator
Stator Locking Pins
Rotor
Rotor/Shaft Key
Shaft
Air Inlet Baffle
Guide Bearing Inner Cap
Guide Bearing
Guide Bearing Locknut
Grease Drain
Grease Inlet
P-Base Bracket
Solid Cover
Guide Cover-Inlet
Louver Cover-Exhaust
Frame
Conduit Box
Lifting Lug
Solid Cover
Guard Cover-Inlet
Oil Drain
Thrust Bracket
Lubrication & Bearing Data
Oil Level Gage
Oil Filler Plug
E5000 Frame (WPI) Extra High Thrust, Oil lubricated Thrust and Guide bearing Motor with a Non Reverse Ratchet.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
Top Cover
Bearing Mount Locknut
NRR Pin Carrier
NRR Pin
Bearing Mount Key
NRR Ratchet Plate
NRR Mounting Bushing
Thrust Bearing Mount
Vent
Thrust Bearing
Thrust Bearing Cooling Coils
Thrust Bearing Pre-Load Springs
Oil Metering Orifice
Thrust Bearing Hub
Standpipe O-Ring Seal
Standpipe
Air Inlet Baffle
Stator
Stator Locking Pins
Rotor
Rotor/Shaft Key
Shaft
Air Inlet Baffle
Guide Bearing Shaft Sleeve
Guide Bearing Inner Cap
Inner Cap O-Ring Seal
Vent
Guide Bearing
Oil Metering Plate
Guide Bearing Locknut
Oil Metering Orifice
Standpipe O-Ring Seal
Standpipe
Oil Drain
Oil Level Gage
P-Base Bracket
Solid Cover
Guard Cover-Inlet
Oil Filler Plug
Louver Cover-Exhaust
Conduit Box
Frame
Lifting Lug
Solid Cover
Guard Cover-Inlet
Oil Drain
Lubrication & Bearing Data
Oil Level Gage
Thrust Bracket
Oil Filler Plug
MN420
MN420
MN420
E5000 Frame
Note: If only one thrust Brg. is
specified with Brg. Spacer,
assemble spacer in place
Bearing
of bottom bearing.
Mount
Bearing
Mount
Bearing
Mount
Spherical Roller
Thrust Bearing
MN420
E5000 Frame
MN420
P.O. Box 2400 Fort Smith, AR 729022400 USA Ph: (1) 479.646.4711, Fax: (1) 479.648.5792
www.baldor.com
2009 Baldor Electric Company
MN420
Printed in USA
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