A. TWR# 8 To TWR# 68

SOIL RESISTIVITY TEST
REPORT
(JU-13-34-05)
FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF 380KV D/C OHTL FROM SHOAIBA-3
S/S TO AL-LITH BSP, UNDER SEC- WOA CONTRACT # 31131150/00,
K.S.A
Prepared for:
M/s. Saudi Services for Electro Mechanic Works Company (SSEM) Ltd.
RIYADH
Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Client File # JU-13-034-05
November 2013
Client File # JU-13-034-05
Jubail Branch
Saudi Arabia.
Messrs,
M/s. Saudi Electricity Company
21st November 2013.
EHV Projects WOA & SOA

Department
Jeddah
Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Attn:
Tel.: 01-462 5511
Fax. 01-462 7804 & 279 1709
Engr. Abdullah H. Al-Malki / Projects Manager OHT/LS & U/G
SUB: - SOIL RESISTIVITY REPORT FOR CONSTRUCTION OF 380KV D/C OHTL FROM
SHOAIBA-3 S/S TO AL-LITH BSP, UNDER SEC- WOA CONTRACT # 31131150/00, K.S.A
Dear Sirs,
We are pleased to hereby transmit one two (02) original and four (04) photocopies of our Soil
Resistivity Report for the captioned project.
Should you have any questions, please do not hesitate to contact this office.
We note that our final report is deemed acceptable to you, if we do not hear from you in writing
within 14 calendar days from the date that you received it.
It has been a pleasure being of service to you on this project. Assuring you of our continued cooperation, we remain.
Yours very truly,

FOR OMAR JAZZAR CONSULTING ENGINEERS
(Geotechnical & Materials Engineers)
Engr. Ikram Ahmed Maqbool,

Area Manager-ER.
CC: SSEM Company (Closed Joint Stock Company) Al Jeddah
Attn.: Mr. Aijaz Hussain / Project Manager
EARTH RESISTIVITY TEST REPORT

SOIL RESISTIVITY REPORT FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF 380KV D/C OHTL FROM
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CONTENTS
PAGE NO.
1.
INTRODUCTION
1.1
PURPOSE & SCOPE OF WORK
2.
PROCEDURE OF TEST
2.1
INSTRUMENTATION
2.2
DATA ANALYSIS
3.
RESULTS OF ELECTRICAL RESISTIVITY MEASUREMENTS
4.
GENERAL COMMENTS
Table 1
EARTH RESISTIVITY TEST RESULTS
Table - 2
TYPICAL RESISTIVITY VALUES FOR DIFFERENT

SOILS AND ROCK.
Table - 3
CORRELATION BETWEEN CORROSIVITY & SOIL

RESISTIVITY
Ref.:
CALIBRATION CERTIFICATE OF ERT EQUIPMENT

1. INTRODUCTION
This report presents the results of the Earth Resistivity Tests carried out by AL JAZZAR
(Omar Jazzar Consulting Engineers), Geotechnical & Materials Engineers, for the proposed
construction of 380kV Over Head Transmission Line (OHTL) from Shoaiba-3 S/S to Al-Lith
BSP, K.S.A. The work was authorized by M/s. Saudi Services for Electro Mechanic Works
Company (SSEM) Ltd., Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
The field work was conducted at (Tower # 08 to 68) sixty one (61) locations between 27th
September and 13th November 2013.
This report describes the work done and the results obtained at the site of proposed
construction of 380kV Over Head Transmission Line (OHTL) from Shoaiba-3 S/S to Al-Lith
BSP, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
1.1 PURPOSE & SCOPE OF WORK
The
purpose of conducting earth resistivity test for the construction of construction of 380kV
Over Head Transmission Line (OHTL) from Shoaiba-3 S/S to Al-Lith BSP,, K.S.A, is to
evaluate the surface condition and to determine the apparent electrical resistivity values for
use in the design of earthing and grounding system and also for the evaluation of the
corrosion potential on buried pipes as well as concrete in general.
2. PROCEDURE OF TEST
Vertical
electrical sounding were conducted at each test location. The electrical resistivity
was measured by using Wenner Array Method in accordance with ASTM G57-78 and IEEE81 Standards.
Variations in resistivity at depth were obtained by increasing the spacing of the electrodes.
The increased spacing forces the current to flow deeper into the earth in order to complete
the circuit, thereby increasing the depth of penetration. The depth of penetration equals
approximately the electrode spacing a. The electrode spacing used was 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 9,
11, 13 & 15 meter along the North-South and the East-West direction at the test location.

2.1 INSTRUMENTATION
The
instrument is battery powered with an output voltage up to 90 volts which is called

Meggar. The current output range of the transmitter is up to 150 milli amperes. The Receiver
unit has a range of 1 to 4,000 milli volts. 12 volt rechargeable battery supplies initial power
for the instrument.
The battery can be recharged by plugging to the external cord to 120 volts 50/60 cycle AC
battery condition which can be determined by the current reading on the front panel or
pressing the Battery Check push button.
The instrument is supplied with four (4) pieces of steel electrodes and cable reel assembly.
The longer cables are meant for connection to current (outer) electrodes to the transmitter
unit and the short cables are meant for connection to potential (inner) electrodes to the
receiver.
When current is passed to the ground from the transmitter, through the two outer electrodes,
theoretical equi-potential current flow lines are developed by induction around each
electrode. Consequently, a potential difference is developed between the inner (potential)
electrodes.
Potential difference between the potential electrodes can be read from the receiver unit while
the value of current that give rise to the potential difference can be read from the transmitter
unit.
Figure 1: Connection Diagram of Wenner four point method.

2.2 DATA ANALYSIS
The
apparent resistivity of the ground between the inner electrodes is given by the formula.
where,
Pa
KR = 2 aR
Pa
Apparent resistivity in ohm-meter (or V/I)
geometric factor, equals 2 a
apparent resistance of the ground between two

inner electrodes.
electrode spacing in meter.
3. RESULTS OF ELECTRICAL RESISTIVITY MEASUREMENTS
The
test results are shown in Table 1.1 to 1.61. The Table 2 & 3 given at the end of this
report shall be used for comparing the resistivity values obtained from the different test done
as per the different test directions as well as with the changes of soil strata. The maximum
and minimum values of the resistivity tests for the test location shows that the corrosivity
obtained from the test results ranges from 0.3 ohm-meter to 3698.1 ohm-meter indicates
very severe to very mild corrosivity of the soil.
4. GENERAL COMMENTS
The
interpretation of resistivity values should be done carefully as the same type of soil/rock
can show different values at different moisture contents and depending on degree of
weathering. Hence, the information on local geological conditions and experience of the
geologist will lead to the conclusions during interpretations. However, the values obtained at
tests should not be referred directly on the figures given in the tables 2 & 3. It is a guide for
comparison only.
The measured resistivity will be dependent on the degree of compaction/relative density,
moisture content, type of soil/rock, layering of soil strata, rock fissures, cavities, presence of
foreign matter, temperature and so on.
Yours very truly,
OMAR JAZZAR CONSULTING ENGINEERS
(Geotechnical & Material Engineers)
Engr. B. M. Jahidul Islam;B.Sc. Engg(Civil), MBA, MIEB;
Engr. Asad Ali, MSc. Geology
Geotechnical & Material Engineer
Senior Geologist
4
TABLES
Table - 1.1 : Electrical Resistivity Test Results

(ASTM - D - 57)
Client
: M/s. Saudi Services for Electro Mechanic Works Company (SSEM) Client File #
Project
: The construction of 380kV D/C OHTL from Shoaiba-3 S/S
Testing Date : 27/09/2013
: to Al-Lith BSP UNDER SEC- WOA CONTRACT # 31131150/00
Tested By
: Shafi
: Shoaiba to Al-Lith - Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Witnessed By
: SEC Representative
Location
: JU-13-034-05
Coordinates:
Equipment Used:- Megger Digital - Earth Tester DET 5 /4R
Electrode
Spacing
a'
meter
Resistance
Apparent
Resistivity
Ohm
Ohm-Meter
Direction
N-S
0.5
1
2
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
0.13
0.08
0.02
0.09
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.4
0.5
0.3
1.7
0.6
0.9
1.1
1.4
1.6
1.9
Direction
E-W
0.5
1
2
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
0.14
0.05
0.03
0.06
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.4
0.3
0.4
1.1
0.6
0.9
1.1
1.4
1.6
1.9
Test # 8
ERT rslt._8-68.xls

(ASTM - D - 57)
Client
Project
Tested By
: Shafi
Witnessed By
Location
: JU-13-034-05
Coordinates:
Electrode
Spacing
a'
meter
Resistance
Apparent
Resistivity
Ohm
Ohm-Meter
Direction
N-S
0.5
1
2
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
55.00
14.00
4.00
2.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
172.8
88.0
50.3
37.7
31.4
44.0
56.6
69.1
81.7
94.3
Direction
E-W
0.5
1
2
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
48.00
13.00
4.00
2.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
150.8
81.7
50.3
37.7
31.4
44.0
56.6
69.1
81.7
94.3
Test # 9
ERT rslt._8-68.xls

(ASTM - D - 57)
Client
Project
Tested By
: Shafi
Witnessed By
Location
: JU-13-034-05
Coordinates:
Electrode
Spacing
a'
meter
Resistance
Apparent
Resistivity
Ohm
Ohm-Meter
Direction
N-S
0.5
1
2
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
1.32
0.46
0.11
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.03
0.02
0.01
4.1
2.9
1.4
0.4
0.6
0.9
1.1
2.1
1.6
0.9
Direction
E-W
0.5
1
2
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
1.06
0.45
0.40
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.01
3.3
2.8
5.0
0.6
0.9
1.3
1.1
0.7
0.8
0.9
Test # 10
ERT rslt._8-68.xls

(ASTM - D - 57)
Client
Project
Tested By
: Shafi
Witnessed By
Location
: JU-13-034-05
Coordinates:
Electrode
Spacing
a'
meter
Resistance
Apparent
Resistivity
Ohm
Ohm-Meter
Direction
N-S
0.5
1
2
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
1.19
0.32
0.30
0.04
0.04
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.02
0.02
3.7
2.0
3.8
0.8
1.3
1.3
1.7
2.1
1.6
1.9
Direction
E-W
0.5
1
2
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
1.14
0.08
0.07
0.05
0.04
0.03
0.02
0.02
0.01
0.01
3.6
0.5
0.9
0.9
1.3
1.3
1.1
1.4
0.8
0.9
Test # 11
ERT rslt._8-68.xls

(ASTM - D - 57)
Client
Project
Tested By
: Shafi
Witnessed By
Location
: JU-13-034-05
Coordinates:
Electrode
Spacing
a'
meter
Resistance
Apparent
Resistivity
Ohm
Ohm-Meter
Direction
N-S
0.5
1
2
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
11.00
2.16
2.10
1.00
0.06
0.03
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.20
34.6
13.6
26.4
18.9
1.9
1.3
1.1
1.4
1.6
18.9
Direction
E-W
0.5
1
2
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
12.28
3.00
0.54
0.45
0.06
0.05
0.04
0.03
0.03
0.03
38.6
18.9
6.8
8.5
1.9
2.2
2.3
2.1
2.5
2.8
Test # 12
ERT rslt._8-68.xls

(ASTM - D - 57)
Client
Project
Tested By
: Shafi
Witnessed By
Location
: JU-13-034-05
Coordinates:
Electrode
Spacing
a'
meter
Resistance
Apparent
Resistivity
Ohm
Ohm-Meter
Direction
N-S
0.5
1
2
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
4.66
1.06
1.02
0.19
0.15
0.01
0.02
0.10
0.10
0.10
14.6
6.7
12.8
3.6
4.7
0.4
1.1
6.9
8.2
9.4
Direction
E-W
0.5
1
2
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
3.98
1.10
1.45
1.20
0.05
0.04
0.03
0.08
0.05
0.02
12.5
6.9
18.2
22.6
1.6
1.8
1.7
5.5
4.1
1.9
Test # 13
ERT rslt._8-68.xls

(ASTM - D - 57)
Client
Project
Tested By
: Shafi
Witnessed By
Location
: JU-13-034-05
Coordinates:
Electrode
Spacing
a'
meter
Resistance
Apparent
Resistivity
Ohm
Ohm-Meter
Direction
N-S
0.5
1
2
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
25.60
10.25
7.62
5.15
3.38
3.10
1.22
1.15
0.43
0.40
80.4
64.4
95.8
97.1
106.2
136.4
69.0
79.5
35.1
37.7
Direction
E-W
0.5
1
2
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
27.00
11.55
9.25
6.35
4.80
3.00
2.80
1.00
1.00
1.00
84.8
72.6
116.3
119.7
150.8
132.0
158.4
69.1
81.7
94.3
Test # 14
ERT rslt._8-68.xls

(ASTM - D - 57)
Client
Project
Tested By
: Shafi
Witnessed By
Location
: JU-13-034-05
Coordinates:
Electrode
Spacing
a'
meter
Resistance
Apparent
Resistivity
Ohm
Ohm-Meter
Direction
N-S
0.5
1
2
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
28.70
25.00
5.20
4.00
4.50
5.00
3.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
90.2
157.1
65.4
75.4
141.4
219.9
169.7
138.2
163.4
188.5
Direction
E-W
0.5
1
2
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
35.30
22.00
4.00
3.80
2.00
2.10
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
110.9
138.2
50.3
71.6
62.8
92.4
113.1
138.2
163.4
188.5
Test # 15
ERT rslt._8-68.xls

(ASTM - D - 57)
Client
Project
Tested By
: Shafi
Witnessed By
Location
: JU-13-034-05
Coordinates:
Electrode
Spacing
a'
meter
Resistance
Apparent
Resistivity
Ohm
Ohm-Meter
Direction
N-S
0.5
1
2
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
38.00
14.00
10.00
9.00
6.00
4.00
4.60
3.00
3.10
2.00
119.4
88.0
125.7
169.7
188.5
176.0
260.2
207.4
253.2
188.5
Direction
E-W
0.5
1
2
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
46.00
10.40
8.20
7.50
6.00
4.80
3.00
3.00
2.00
2.00
144.5
65.4
103.1
141.4
188.5
211.1
169.7
207.4
163.4
188.5
Test # 16
ERT rslt._8-68.xls

(ASTM - D - 57)
Client
Project
Tested By
: Shafi
Witnessed By
Location
: JU-13-034-05
Coordinates:
Electrode
Spacing
a'
meter
Resistance
Apparent
Resistivity
Ohm
Ohm-Meter
Direction
N-S
0.5
1
2
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
87.00
16.00
10.00
7.00
6.00
4.00
4.10
3.00
3.50
2.00
273.4
100.5
125.7
132.0
188.5
176.0
231.9
207.4
285.9
188.5
Direction
E-W
0.5
1
2
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
107.00
21.00
9.00
8.00
5.00
5.20
4.00
4.00
2.00
2.00
336.2
132.0
113.1
150.8
157.1
228.7
226.2
276.5
163.4
188.5
Test # 17
ERT rslt._8-68.xls

(ASTM - D - 57)
Client
Project
Tested By
: Shafi
Witnessed By
Location
: JU-13-034-05
Coordinates:
Electrode
Spacing
a'
meter
Resistance
Apparent
Resistivity
Ohm
Ohm-Meter
Direction
N-S
0.5
1
2
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
41.00
14.00
8.00
5.00
5.20
5.00
4.00
2.98
2.10
2.00
128.8
88.0
100.5
94.3
163.4
219.9
226.2
206.0
171.6
188.5
Direction
E-W
0.5
1
2
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
24.00
12.00
8.00
6.00
4.00
3.60
3.00
2.40
2.00
2.00
75.4
75.4
100.5
113.1
125.7
158.4
169.7
165.9
163.4
188.5
Test # 18
ERT rslt._8-68.xls

(ASTM - D - 57)
Client
Project
Tested By
: Shafi
Witnessed By
Location
: JU-13-034-05
Coordinates:
Electrode
Spacing
a'
meter
Resistance
Apparent
Resistivity
Ohm
Ohm-Meter
Direction
N-S
0.5
1
2
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
42.00
11.00
5.20
5.00
6.00
5.00
4.00
3.60
3.00
3.00
132.0
69.1
65.4
94.3
188.5
219.9
226.2
248.8
245.1
282.8
Direction
E-W
0.5
1
2
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
33.00
12.00
8.00
6.00
5.00
4.00
3.00
1.30
2.00
3.00
103.7
75.4
100.5
113.1
157.1
176.0
169.7
89.9
163.4
282.8
Test # 19
ERT rslt._8-68.xls

(ASTM - D - 57)
Client
Project
Tested By
: Shafi
Witnessed By
Location
: JU-13-034-05
Coordinates:
Electrode
Spacing
a'
meter
Resistance
Apparent
Resistivity
Ohm
Ohm-Meter
Direction
N-S
0.5
1
2
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
32.00
13.00
9.00
7.00
4.30
4.10
4.00
3.00
2.20
1.80
100.5
81.7
113.1
132.0
135.1
180.4
226.2
207.4
179.7
169.7
Direction
E-W
0.5
1
2
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
28.00
11.00
7.00
6.40
5.10
4.00
3.20
3.00
2.40
2.00
88.0
69.1
88.0
120.7
160.2
176.0
181.0
207.4
196.1
188.5
Test # 20
ERT rslt._8-68.xls

(ASTM - D - 57)
Client
Project
Tested By
: Shafi
Witnessed By
Location
: JU-13-034-05
Coordinates:
Electrode
Spacing
a'
meter
Resistance
Apparent
Resistivity
Ohm
Ohm-Meter
Direction
N-S
0.5
1
2
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
46.00
21.00
18.00
14.00
12.00
10.00
6.00
3.00
3.00
2.00
144.5
132.0
226.2
263.9
377.0
439.9
339.3
207.4
245.1
188.5
Direction
E-W
0.5
1
2
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
56.00
19.00
13.91
11.50
10.00
8.00
6.00
4.00
3.20
3.00
176.0
119.4
174.8
216.8
314.2
351.9
339.3
276.5
261.4
282.8
Test # 21
ERT rslt._8-68.xls

(ASTM - D - 57)
Client
Project
Tested By
: Shafi
Witnessed By
Location
: JU-13-034-05
Coordinates:
Electrode
Spacing
a'
meter
Resistance
Apparent
Resistivity
Ohm
Ohm-Meter
Direction
N-S
0.5
1
2
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
29.60
57.00
18.00
13.00
11.00
7.00
7.10
5.00
5.20
4.00
93.0
358.2
226.2
245.1
345.6
307.9
401.5
345.6
424.8
377.0
Direction
E-W
0.5
1
2
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
39.20
53.00
15.00
12.50
10.00
9.10
8.00
7.60
7.00
5.00
123.2
333.1
188.5
235.7
314.2
400.3
452.4
525.3
571.8
471.3
Test # 22
ERT rslt._8-68.xls

(ASTM - D - 57)
Client
Project
Tested By
: Shafi
Witnessed By
Location
: JU-13-034-05
Coordinates:
Electrode
Spacing
a'
meter
Resistance
Apparent
Resistivity
Ohm
Ohm-Meter
Direction
N-S
0.5
1
2
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
331.00
35.00
8.00
6.00
5.00
4.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
2.00
1040.0
219.9
100.5
113.1
157.1
176.0
169.7
207.4
245.1
188.5
Direction
E-W
0.5
1
2
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
540.00
37.00
11.00
7.00
6.00
3.00
3.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
1696.7
232.5
138.2
132.0
188.5
132.0
169.7
138.2
163.4
188.5
Test # 23
ERT rslt._8-68.xls

(ASTM - D - 57)
Client
Project
Tested By
: Shafi
Witnessed By
Location
: JU-13-034-05
Coordinates:
Electrode
Spacing
a'
meter
Resistance
Apparent
Resistivity
Ohm
Ohm-Meter
Direction
N-S
0.5
1
2
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
37.00
23.00
19.00
16.00
11.00
8.00
6.00
4.00
4.00
4.00
116.3
144.5
238.8
301.6
345.6
351.9
339.3
276.5
326.8
377.0
Direction
E-W
0.5
1
2
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
30.00
27.00
19.00
15.00
12.00
9.00
5.00
5.40
4.00
3.00
94.3
169.7
238.8
282.8
377.0
395.9
282.8
373.3
326.8
282.8
Test # 24
ERT rslt._8-68.xls

(ASTM - D - 57)
Client
Project
Tested By
: Shafi
Witnessed By
Location
: JU-13-034-05
Coordinates:
Electrode
Spacing
a'
meter
Resistance
Apparent
Resistivity
Ohm
Ohm-Meter
Direction
N-S
0.5
1
2
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
40.00
26.00
18.00
14.00
10.00
7.00
5.00
4.00
3.00
2.00
125.7
163.4
226.2
263.9
314.2
307.9
282.8
276.5
245.1
188.5
Direction
E-W
0.5
1
2
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
43.00
24.00
16.00
13.00
9.00
5.00
4.00
4.50
3.00
2.00
135.1
150.8
201.1
245.1
282.8
219.9
226.2
311.1
245.1
188.5
Test # 25
ERT rslt._8-68.xls

(ASTM - D - 57)
Client
Project
Tested By
: Shafi
Witnessed By
Location
: JU-13-034-05
Coordinates:
Electrode
Spacing
a'
meter
Resistance
Apparent
Resistivity
Ohm
Ohm-Meter
Direction
N-S
0.5
1
2
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
28.00
21.00
17.00
12.00
10.00
6.00
5.00
4.10
3.80
3.50
88.0
132.0
213.7
226.2
314.2
263.9
282.8
283.4
310.4
329.9
Direction
E-W
0.5
1
2
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
31.00
23.00
15.00
11.00
8.00
6.00
5.30
5.00
4.50
4.10
97.4
144.5
188.5
207.4
251.4
263.9
299.7
345.6
367.6
386.5
Test # 26
ERT rslt._8-68.xls

(ASTM - D - 57)
Client
Project
Tested By
: Shafi
Witnessed By
Location
: JU-13-034-05
Coordinates:
Electrode
Spacing
a'
meter
Resistance
Apparent
Resistivity
Ohm
Ohm-Meter
Direction
N-S
0.5
1
2
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
35.00
22.00
17.00
14.15
10.00
7.40
5.10
3.20
2.50
2.20
110.0
138.2
213.7
266.8
314.2
325.5
288.4
221.2
204.2
207.4
Direction
E-W
0.5
1
2
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
37.00
26.00
18.00
12.00
9.00
6.10
4.80
3.00
2.10
2.00
116.3
163.4
226.2
226.2
282.8
268.3
271.5
207.4
171.6
188.5
Test # 27
ERT rslt._8-68.xls

(ASTM - D - 57)
Client
Project
Tested By
: Shafi
Witnessed By
Location
: JU-13-034-05
Coordinates:
Electrode
Spacing
a'
meter
Resistance
Apparent
Resistivity
Ohm
Ohm-Meter
Direction
N-S
0.5
1
2
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
39.00
25.00
15.00
11.00
8.00
6.00
5.00
4.30
3.00
2.50
122.5
157.1
188.5
207.4
251.4
263.9
282.8
297.2
245.1
235.7
Direction
E-W
0.5
1
2
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
42.00
28.00
20.00
14.00
10.00
7.00
5.00
4.00
3.00
2.00
132.0
176.0
251.4
263.9
314.2
307.9
282.8
276.5
245.1
188.5
Test # 28
ERT rslt._8-68.xls

(ASTM - D - 57)
Client
Project
Tested By
: Shafi
Witnessed By
Location
: JU-13-034-05
Coordinates:
Electrode
Spacing
a'
meter
Resistance
Apparent
Resistivity
Ohm
Ohm-Meter
Direction
N-S
0.5
1
2
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
90.00
35.00
14.00
10.00
8.00
5.00
4.00
4.40
3.00
2.00
282.8
219.9
176.0
188.5
251.4
219.9
226.2
304.1
245.1
188.5
Direction
E-W
0.5
1
2
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
70.00
16.00
13.00
10.00
7.00
4.00
4.30
3.00
2.00
1.80
219.9
100.5
163.4
188.5
219.9
176.0
243.2
207.4
163.4
169.7
Test # 29
ERT rslt._8-68.xls

(ASTM - D - 57)
Client
Project
Tested By
: Shafi
Witnessed By
Location
: JU-13-034-05
Coordinates:
Electrode
Spacing
a'
meter
Resistance
Apparent
Resistivity
Ohm
Ohm-Meter
Direction
N-S
0.5
1
2
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
76.00
18.60
11.00
9.00
6.00
3.00
2.00
0.67
0.65
0.60
238.8
116.9
138.2
169.7
188.5
132.0
113.1
46.3
53.1
56.6
Direction
E-W
0.5
1
2
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
57.00
20.00
12.00
8.00
5.00
3.00
2.00
1.80
1.00
1.00
179.1
125.7
150.8
150.8
157.1
132.0
113.1
124.4
81.7
94.3
Test # 30
ERT rslt._8-68.xls

(ASTM - D - 57)
Client
Project
Tested By
: Shafi
Witnessed By
Location
: JU-13-034-05
Coordinates:
Electrode
Spacing
a'
meter
Resistance
Apparent
Resistivity
Ohm
Ohm-Meter
Direction
N-S
0.5
1
2
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
103.00
37.00
18.00
11.00
7.00
5.00
4.00
3.50
3.00
2.00
323.6
232.5
226.2
207.4
219.9
219.9
226.2
241.9
245.1
188.5
Direction
E-W
0.5
1
2
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
91.00
37.00
16.00
13.00
9.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
3.10
2.00
285.9
232.5
201.1
245.1
282.8
132.0
169.7
207.4
253.2
188.5
Test # 31
ERT rslt._8-68.xls

(ASTM - D - 57)
Client
Project
Tested By
: Shafi
Witnessed By
Location
: JU-13-034-05
Coordinates:
Electrode
Spacing
a'
meter
Resistance
Apparent
Resistivity
Ohm
Ohm-Meter
Direction
N-S
0.5
1
2
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
4.50
5.19
5.22
4.00
3.72
3.00
2.24
2.00
1.80
1.60
14.1
32.6
65.6
75.4
116.9
132.0
126.7
138.2
147.0
150.8
Direction
E-W
0.5
1
2
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
4.66
4.60
4.30
4.00
3.40
3.20
2.00
1.43
1.30
1.29
14.6
28.9
54.0
75.4
106.8
140.8
113.1
98.8
106.2
121.6
Test # 32
ERT rslt._8-68.xls

(ASTM - D - 57)
Client
Project
Tested By
: Shafi
Witnessed By
Location
: JU-13-034-05
Coordinates:
Electrode
Spacing
a'
meter
Resistance
Apparent
Resistivity
Ohm
Ohm-Meter
Direction
N-S
0.5
1
2
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
61.80
29.70
15.00
7.27
3.00
1.66
1.10
0.73
0.52
0.39
194.2
186.6
188.5
137.1
94.3
73.0
62.2
50.5
42.5
36.8
Direction
E-W
0.5
1
2
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
62.80
33.40
13.32
8.00
3.19
2.40
1.23
0.80
0.61
0.42
197.3
209.9
167.4
150.8
100.2
105.6
69.6
55.3
49.8
39.6
Test # 33
ERT rslt._8-68.xls

(ASTM - D - 57)
Client
Project
Tested By
: Shafi
Witnessed By
Location
: JU-13-034-05
Coordinates:
Electrode
Spacing
a'
meter
Resistance
Apparent
Resistivity
Ohm
Ohm-Meter
Direction
N-S
0.5
1
2
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
29.20
16.05
9.20
6.88
5.00
3.30
3.00
1.64
1.00
0.92
91.7
100.9
115.6
129.7
157.1
145.2
169.7
113.4
81.7
86.7
Direction
E-W
0.5
1
2
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
35.10
16.40
10.49
6.20
4.73
4.16
2.07
2.00
1.29
1.10
110.3
103.1
131.8
116.9
148.6
183.0
117.1
138.2
105.4
103.7
Test # 34
ERT rslt._8-68.xls

(ASTM - D - 57)
Client
Project
Tested By
: Shafi
Witnessed By
Location
: JU-13-034-05
Coordinates:
Electrode
Spacing
a'
meter
Resistance
Apparent
Resistivity
Ohm
Ohm-Meter
Direction
N-S
0.5
1
2
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
56.20
23.90
13.64
6.20
2.65
1.10
0.36
0.20
0.13
0.10
176.6
150.2
171.4
116.9
83.3
48.4
20.4
13.8
10.6
9.4
Direction
E-W
0.5
1
2
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
52.20
34.20
15.80
6.51
3.00
0.87
0.60
0.44
0.40
0.30
164.0
214.9
198.6
122.7
94.3
38.3
33.9
30.4
32.7
28.3
Test # 35
ERT rslt._8-68.xls

(ASTM - D - 57)
Client
Project
Tested By
: Shafi
Witnessed By
Location
: JU-13-034-05
Coordinates:
Electrode
Spacing
a'
meter
Resistance
Apparent
Resistivity
Ohm
Ohm-Meter
Direction
N-S
0.5
1
2
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
7.70
4.30
3.10
2.60
1.70
1.40
1.36
1.30
1.25
1.00
24.2
27.0
39.0
49.0
53.4
61.6
76.9
89.9
102.1
94.3
Direction
E-W
0.5
1
2
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
6.80
5.60
4.10
3.30
2.10
2.00
1.40
1.10
0.98
0.90
21.4
35.2
51.5
62.2
66.0
88.0
79.2
76.0
80.1
84.8
Test # 36
ERT rslt._8-68.xls

(ASTM - D - 57)
Client
Project
Tested By
: Shafi
Witnessed By
Location
: JU-13-034-05
Coordinates:
Electrode
Spacing
a'
meter
Resistance
Apparent
Resistivity
Ohm
Ohm-Meter
Direction
N-S
0.5
1
2
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
8.55
5.28
4.30
3.23
2.20
1.23
1.00
0.79
0.75
0.83
26.9
33.2
54.0
60.9
69.1
54.1
56.6
54.6
61.3
78.2
Direction
E-W
0.5
1
2
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
6.86
5.00
4.92
3.50
2.29
1.86
1.18
1.10
0.78
0.75
21.6
31.4
61.8
66.0
72.0
81.8
66.7
76.0
63.7
70.7
Test # 37
ERT rslt._8-68.xls

(ASTM - D - 57)
Client
Project
Tested By
: Shafi
Witnessed By
Location
: JU-13-034-05
Coordinates:
Electrode
Spacing
a'
meter
Resistance
Apparent
Resistivity
Ohm
Ohm-Meter
Direction
N-S
0.5
1
2
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
6.36
5.07
4.36
2.44
2.10
0.98
0.80
0.58
0.55
0.50
20.0
31.9
54.8
46.0
66.0
43.1
45.2
40.1
44.9
47.1
Direction
E-W
0.5
1
2
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
6.96
5.33
3.41
2.86
1.78
1.60
0.34
0.30
0.30
0.32
21.9
33.5
42.9
53.9
55.9
70.4
19.2
20.7
24.5
30.2
Test # 38
ERT rslt._8-68.xls

(ASTM - D - 57)
Client
Project
Tested By
: Shafi
Witnessed By
Location
: JU-13-034-05
Coordinates:
Electrode
Spacing
a'
meter
Resistance
Apparent
Resistivity
Ohm
Ohm-Meter
Direction
N-S
0.5
1
2
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
51.10
27.70
11.74
8.38
4.59
2.34
1.71
1.24
0.99
0.90
160.6
174.1
147.5
158.0
144.2
102.9
96.7
85.7
80.9
84.8
Direction
E-W
0.5
1
2
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
43.40
31.40
15.29
5.60
2.48
1.78
1.50
1.19
1.60
0.95
136.4
197.3
192.2
105.6
77.9
78.3
84.8
82.3
130.7
89.5
Test # 39
ERT rslt._8-68.xls

(ASTM - D - 57)
Client
Project
Tested By
: Shafi
Witnessed By
Location
: JU-13-034-05
Coordinates:
Electrode
Spacing
a'
meter
Resistance
Apparent
Resistivity
Ohm
Ohm-Meter
Direction
N-S
0.5
1
2
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
25.10
21.80
19.10
12.12
4.02
2.59
1.66
1.27
2.00
2.00
78.9
137.0
240.0
228.5
126.3
113.9
93.9
87.8
163.4
188.5
Direction
E-W
0.5
1
2
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
25.70
20.50
18.50
12.70
4.03
2.69
2.02
1.17
0.98
0.90
80.7
128.8
232.5
239.4
126.6
118.3
114.2
80.9
80.1
84.8
Test # 40
ERT rslt._8-68.xls

(ASTM - D - 57)
Client
Project
Tested By
: Shafi
Witnessed By
Location
: JU-13-034-05
Coordinates:
Electrode
Spacing
a'
meter
Resistance
Apparent
Resistivity
Ohm
Ohm-Meter
Direction
N-S
0.5
1
2
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
43.90
28.40
11.20
6.38
4.00
2.34
2.10
1.15
1.00
0.97
137.9
178.5
140.8
120.3
125.7
102.9
118.8
79.5
81.7
91.4
Direction
E-W
0.5
1
2
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
37.90
24.00
9.37
6.10
3.43
2.18
1.25
1.00
2.00
2.00
119.1
150.8
117.8
115.0
107.8
95.9
70.7
69.1
163.4
188.5
Test # 41
ERT rslt._8-68.xls

(ASTM - D - 57)
Client
Project
Tested By
: Shafi
Witnessed By
Location
: JU-13-034-05
Coordinates:
Electrode
Spacing
a'
meter
Resistance
Apparent
Resistivity
Ohm
Ohm-Meter
Direction
N-S
0.5
1
2
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
42.40
32.40
18.20
13.14
6.25
3.50
3.00
2.48
2.00
1.52
133.2
203.6
228.7
247.7
196.4
154.0
169.7
171.4
163.4
143.3
Direction
E-W
0.5
1
2
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
54.00
31.90
18.20
12.00
6.16
5.10
2.48
2.18
1.40
1.00
169.7
200.5
228.7
226.2
193.5
224.3
140.3
150.7
114.4
94.3
Test # 42
ERT rslt._8-68.xls

(ASTM - D - 57)
Client
Project
Tested By
: Shafi
Witnessed By
Location
: JU-13-034-05
Coordinates:
Electrode
Spacing
a'
meter
Resistance
Apparent
Resistivity
Ohm
Ohm-Meter
Direction
N-S
0.5
1
2
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
32.90
37.20
27.00
15.10
6.80
3.37
2.10
0.94
0.90
0.86
103.4
233.8
339.3
284.7
213.7
148.2
118.8
65.0
73.5
81.1
Direction
E-W
0.5
1
2
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
38.50
33.00
21.60
13.80
5.71
3.50
1.33
1.00
0.66
0.62
121.0
207.4
271.5
260.2
179.4
154.0
75.2
69.1
53.9
58.4
Test # 43
ERT rslt._8-68.xls

(ASTM - D - 57)
Client
Project
Tested By
: Shafi
Witnessed By
Location
: JU-13-034-05
Coordinates:
Electrode
Spacing
a'
meter
Resistance
Apparent
Resistivity
Ohm
Ohm-Meter
Direction
N-S
0.5
1
2
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
77.60
39.80
18.20
12.24
8.46
5.53
4.26
3.22
3.00
2.00
243.8
250.1
228.7
230.7
265.8
243.3
240.9
222.6
245.1
188.5
Direction
E-W
0.5
1
2
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
108.80
48.90
16.78
10.12
7.93
5.30
6.00
3.10
2.77
2.60
341.8
307.3
210.9
190.8
249.2
233.1
339.3
214.3
226.3
245.1
Test # 44
ERT rslt._8-68.xls

(ASTM - D - 57)
Client
Project
Tested By
: Shafi
Witnessed By
Location
: JU-13-034-05
Coordinates:
Electrode
Spacing
a'
meter
Resistance
Apparent
Resistivity
Ohm
Ohm-Meter
Direction
N-S
0.5
1
2
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
100.20
58.32
28.00
15.87
11.00
8.48
6.10
5.69
4.90
3.00
314.8
366.5
351.9
299.2
345.6
373.0
345.0
393.3
400.3
282.8
Direction
E-W
0.5
1
2
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
142.30
61.20
21.40
16.35
9.80
6.24
6.36
5.20
4.59
3.10
447.1
384.6
269.0
308.2
307.9
274.5
359.7
359.4
375.0
292.2
Test # 45
ERT rslt._8-68.xls

(ASTM - D - 57)
Client
Project
Tested By
: Shafi
Witnessed By
Location
: JU-13-034-05
Coordinates:
Electrode
Spacing
a'
meter
Resistance
Apparent
Resistivity
Ohm
Ohm-Meter
Direction
N-S
0.5
1
2
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
291.00
137.00
37.00
30.00
21.50
13.63
12.00
10.00
8.00
7.00
914.3
860.9
465.0
565.6
675.5
599.6
678.7
691.2
653.5
659.8
Direction
E-W
0.5
1
2
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
271.00
113.00
54.00
31.50
19.40
12.10
11.18
9.80
6.38
6.00
851.5
710.1
678.7
593.8
609.5
532.3
632.3
677.4
521.2
565.6
Test # 46
ERT rslt._8-68.xls

(ASTM - D - 57)
Client
Project
Tested By
: Shafi
Witnessed By
Location
: JU-13-034-05
Coordinates:
Electrode
Spacing
a'
meter
Resistance
Apparent
Resistivity
Ohm
Ohm-Meter
Direction
N-S
0.5
1
2
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
39.40
30.30
24.00
18.00
11.00
6.07
4.85
3.39
3.16
3.00
123.8
190.4
301.6
339.3
345.6
267.0
274.3
234.3
258.1
282.8
Direction
E-W
0.5
1
2
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
41.00
34.20
21.00
20.40
11.29
5.60
5.54
4.57
4.24
3.60
128.8
214.9
263.9
384.6
354.7
246.3
313.3
315.9
346.4
339.3
Test # 47
ERT rslt._8-68.xls

(ASTM - D - 57)
Client
Project
Tested By
: Shafi
Witnessed By
Location
: JU-13-034-05
Coordinates:
Electrode
Spacing
a'
meter
Resistance
Apparent
Resistivity
Ohm
Ohm-Meter
Direction
N-S
0.5
1
2
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
50.80
45.50
28.30
22.80
12.62
10.29
6.80
4.00
5.00
3.10
159.6
285.9
355.7
429.8
396.5
452.6
384.6
276.5
408.5
292.2
Direction
E-W
0.5
1
2
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
61.80
46.00
30.60
20.42
11.31
8.62
5.40
4.14
4.00
2.82
194.2
289.1
384.6
385.0
355.4
379.2
305.4
286.2
326.8
265.8
Test # 48
ERT rslt._8-68.xls

(ASTM - D - 57)
Client
Project
Tested By
: Shafi
Witnessed By
Location
: JU-13-034-05
Coordinates:
Electrode
Spacing
a'
meter
Resistance
Apparent
Resistivity
Ohm
Ohm-Meter
Direction
N-S
0.5
1
2
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
81.50
51.80
26.45
18.70
18.10
17.70
11.54
13.92
7.10
5.24
256.1
325.5
332.4
352.5
568.7
778.6
652.7
962.2
580.0
493.9
Direction
E-W
0.5
1
2
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
62.70
41.20
23.90
16.85
16.84
15.20
10.78
9.22
6.92
5.36
197.0
258.9
300.4
317.7
529.1
668.6
609.7
637.3
565.3
505.2
Test # 49
ERT rslt._8-68.xls

(ASTM - D - 57)
Client
Project
Tested By
: Shafi
Witnessed By
Location
: JU-13-034-05
Coordinates:
Electrode
Spacing
a'
meter
Resistance
Apparent
Resistivity
Ohm
Ohm-Meter
Direction
N-S
0.5
1
2
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
43.90
43.80
33.70
27.10
25.10
18.26
15.43
12.34
11.07
10.00
137.9
275.2
423.5
510.9
788.6
803.2
872.7
853.0
904.3
942.6
Direction
E-W
0.5
1
2
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
42.50
40.70
35.00
32.10
24.80
14.27
12.80
8.88
8.00
7.00
133.5
255.8
439.9
605.1
779.2
627.7
723.9
613.8
653.5
659.8
Test # 50
ERT rslt._8-68.xls

(ASTM - D - 57)
Client
Project
Tested By
: Shafi
Witnessed By
Location
: JU-13-034-05
Coordinates:
Electrode
Spacing
a'
meter
Resistance
Apparent
Resistivity
Ohm
Ohm-Meter
Direction
N-S
0.5
1
2
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
52.20
41.10
30.00
32.20
26.00
20.00
16.20
11.87
11.00
10.00
164.0
258.3
377.0
607.0
816.9
879.8
916.2
820.5
898.6
942.6
Direction
E-W
0.5
1
2
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
73.50
49.10
39.00
29.10
25.40
21.00
15.88
13.00
12.07
12.00
230.9
308.5
490.2
548.6
798.1
923.7
898.1
898.6
986.0
1131.1
Test # 51
ERT rslt._8-68.xls

(ASTM - D - 57)
Client
Project
Tested By
: Shafi
Witnessed By
Location
: JU-13-034-05
Coordinates:
Electrode
Spacing
a'
meter
Resistance
Apparent
Resistivity
Ohm
Ohm-Meter
Direction
N-S
0.5
1
2
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
29.10
17.80
15.77
17.80
15.26
13.07
11.00
9.85
11.00
10.00
91.4
111.9
198.2
335.6
479.5
574.9
622.1
680.9
898.6
942.6
Direction
E-W
0.5
1
2
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
27.40
18.83
18.20
17.50
16.56
15.39
10.00
11.07
11.00
12.00
86.1
118.3
228.7
329.9
520.3
677.0
565.6
765.2
898.6
1131.1
Test # 52
ERT rslt._8-68.xls

(ASTM - D - 57)
Client
Project
Tested By
: Shafi
Witnessed By
Location
: JU-13-034-05
Coordinates:
Electrode
Spacing
a'
meter
Resistance
Apparent
Resistivity
Ohm
Ohm-Meter
Direction
N-S
0.5
1
2
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
510.00
121.00
28.00
22.00
18.00
16.00
13.00
11.00
10.00
8.00
1602.4
760.4
351.9
414.7
565.6
703.8
735.2
760.4
816.9
754.1
Direction
E-W
0.5
1
2
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
563.00
112.00
25.00
22.00
19.00
14.00
12.00
10.00
8.40
7.00
1768.9
703.8
314.2
414.7
597.0
615.8
678.7
691.2
686.2
659.8
Test # 53
ERT rslt._8-68.xls

(ASTM - D - 57)
Client
Project
Tested By
: Shafi
Witnessed By
Location
: JU-13-034-05
Coordinates:
Electrode
Spacing
a'
meter
Resistance
Apparent
Resistivity
Ohm
Ohm-Meter
Direction
N-S
0.5
1
2
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
137.10
104.00
48.50
45.40
22.00
18.60
15.00
11.58
11.00
9.00
430.8
653.5
609.5
855.9
691.2
818.2
848.3
800.5
898.6
848.3
Direction
E-W
0.5
1
2
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
132.00
126.00
48.00
42.40
19.00
16.00
14.00
12.00
7.81
7.00
414.7
791.8
603.3
799.3
597.0
703.8
791.8
829.5
638.0
659.8
Test # 54
ERT rslt._8-68.xls

(ASTM - D - 57)
Client
Project
Tested By
: Shafi
Witnessed By
Location
: JU-13-034-05
Coordinates:
Electrode
Spacing
a'
meter
Resistance
Apparent
Resistivity
Ohm
Ohm-Meter
Direction
N-S
0.5
1
2
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
60.60
45.70
23.10
18.50
13.40
10.66
8.00
6.25
6.15
6.00
190.4
287.2
290.3
348.8
421.0
468.9
452.4
432.0
502.4
565.6
Direction
E-W
0.5
1
2
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
80.70
50.00
22.40
16.20
12.10
11.00
6.16
6.00
5.54
5.00
253.6
314.2
281.5
305.4
380.2
483.9
348.4
414.7
452.6
471.3
Test # 55
ERT rslt._8-68.xls

(ASTM - D - 57)
Client
Project
Tested By
: Shafi
Witnessed By
Location
: JU-13-034-05
Coordinates:
Electrode
Spacing
a'
meter
Resistance
Apparent
Resistivity
Ohm
Ohm-Meter
Direction
N-S
0.5
1
2
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
516.00
115.00
48.00
38.00
27.00
22.00
16.00
14.00
12.00
10.00
1621.3
722.7
603.3
716.4
848.3
967.7
904.9
967.7
980.3
942.6
Direction
E-W
0.5
1
2
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
532.00
165.00
50.00
37.00
28.00
25.00
15.00
14.00
12.10
12.00
1671.5
1036.9
628.4
697.5
879.8
1099.7
848.3
967.7
988.5
1131.1
Test # 56
ERT rslt._8-68.xls

(ASTM - D - 57)
Client
Project
Tested By
: Shafi
Witnessed By
Location
: JU-13-034-05
Coordinates:
Electrode
Spacing
a'
meter
Resistance
Apparent
Resistivity
Ohm
Ohm-Meter
Direction
N-S
0.5
1
2
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
460.00
84.00
31.00
24.00
21.00
17.00
14.00
11.00
10.00
10.00
1445.3
527.9
389.6
452.4
659.8
747.8
791.8
760.4
816.9
942.6
Direction
E-W
0.5
1
2
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
545.00
83.00
30.00
22.00
20.00
18.00
13.00
10.00
9.00
8.00
1712.4
521.6
377.0
414.7
628.4
791.8
735.2
691.2
735.2
754.1
Test # 57
ERT rslt._8-68.xls

(ASTM - D - 57)
Client
Project
Tested By
: Shafi
Witnessed By
Location
: JU-13-034-05
Coordinates:
Electrode
Spacing
a'
meter
Resistance
Apparent
Resistivity
Ohm
Ohm-Meter
Direction
N-S
0.5
1
2
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
1177.00
333.00
60.00
34.00
28.00
21.00
17.00
13.00
12.00
9.00
3698.1
2092.6
754.1
641.0
879.8
923.7
961.5
898.6
980.3
848.3
Direction
E-W
0.5
1
2
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
118.00
289.00
51.00
32.00
27.00
23.00
16.00
12.00
11.00
10.00
370.8
1816.1
641.0
603.3
848.3
1011.7
904.9
829.5
898.6
942.6
Test # 58
ERT rslt._8-68.xls

(ASTM - D - 57)
Client
Project
Tested By
: Shafi
Witnessed By
Location
: JU-13-034-05
Coordinates:
Electrode
Spacing
a'
meter
Resistance
Apparent
Resistivity
Ohm
Ohm-Meter
Direction
N-S
0.5
1
2
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
282.00
127.00
30.00
22.00
16.00
11.00
9.00
7.00
5.00
4.00
886.0
798.1
377.0
414.7
502.7
483.9
509.0
483.9
408.5
377.0
Direction
E-W
0.5
1
2
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
199.00
75.00
27.00
23.00
17.00
13.00
9.00
6.00
5.00
4.00
625.3
471.3
339.3
433.6
534.1
571.8
509.0
414.7
408.5
377.0
Test # 59
ERT rslt._8-68.xls

(ASTM - D - 57)
Client
Project
Tested By
: Shafi
Witnessed By
Location
: JU-13-034-05
Coordinates:
Electrode
Spacing
a'
meter
Resistance
Apparent
Resistivity
Ohm
Ohm-Meter
Direction
N-S
0.5
1
2
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
627.00
191.00
30.00
19.00
15.00
12.00
10.00
8.00
7.00
6.00
1970.0
1200.2
377.0
358.2
471.3
527.9
565.6
553.0
571.8
565.6
Direction
E-W
0.5
1
2
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
695.00
154.00
28.00
19.00
16.00
11.00
11.00
9.00
8.00
7.00
2183.7
967.7
351.9
358.2
502.7
483.9
622.1
622.1
653.5
659.8
Test # 60
ERT rslt._8-68.xls

(ASTM - D - 57)
Client
Project
Tested By
: Shafi
Witnessed By
Location
: JU-13-034-05
Coordinates:
Electrode
Spacing
a'
meter
Resistance
Apparent
Resistivity
Ohm
Ohm-Meter
Direction
N-S
0.5
1
2
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
430.00
150.00
78.00
47.00
28.00
12.00
9.00
6.00
6.00
4.00
1351.1
942.6
980.3
886.0
879.8
527.9
509.0
414.7
490.2
377.0
Direction
E-W
0.5
1
2
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
565.00
148.00
80.00
37.00
26.00
13.00
11.00
7.00
6.00
5.00
1775.2
930.0
1005.4
697.5
816.9
571.8
622.1
483.9
490.2
471.3
Test # 61
ERT rslt._8-68.xls

(ASTM - D - 57)
Client
Project
Tested By
: Shafi
Witnessed By
Location
: JU-13-034-05
Coordinates:
Electrode
Spacing
a'
meter
Resistance
Apparent
Resistivity
Ohm
Ohm-Meter
Direction
N-S
0.5
1
2
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
137.40
60.00
22.00
15.00
12.00
9.00
7.50
6.00
5.00
4.00
431.7
377.0
276.5
282.8
377.0
395.9
424.2
414.7
408.5
377.0
Direction
E-W
0.5
1
2
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
124.60
52.90
23.00
16.00
10.70
8.00
6.00
5.00
4.00
4.00
391.5
332.4
289.1
301.6
336.2
351.9
339.3
345.6
326.8
377.0
Test # 62
ERT rslt._8-68.xls

(ASTM - D - 57)
Client
Project
Tested By
: Shafi
Witnessed By
Location
: JU-13-034-05
Coordinates:
Electrode
Spacing
a'
meter
Resistance
Apparent
Resistivity
Ohm
Ohm-Meter
Direction
N-S
0.5
1
2
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
874.00
236.00
40.00
25.00
21.00
17.00
16.00
11.00
9.00
7.00
2746.1
1483.0
502.7
471.3
659.8
747.8
904.9
760.4
735.2
659.8
Direction
E-W
0.5
1
2
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
1045.00
301.00
44.00
23.00
19.00
16.00
14.00
11.00
9.00
8.00
3283.4
1891.5
553.0
433.6
597.0
703.8
791.8
760.4
735.2
754.1
Test # 63
ERT rslt._8-68.xls

(ASTM - D - 57)
Client
Project
Tested By
: Shafi
Witnessed By
Location
: JU-13-034-05
Coordinates:
Electrode
Spacing
a'
meter
Resistance
Apparent
Resistivity
Ohm
Ohm-Meter
Direction
N-S
0.5
1
2
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
531.00
161.00
52.00
20.00
18.00
14.00
12.00
10.00
8.00
6.00
1668.4
1011.7
653.5
377.0
565.6
615.8
678.7
691.2
653.5
565.6
Direction
E-W
0.5
1
2
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
749.00
217.00
27.00
22.00
17.00
13.00
11.00
9.00
9.00
8.00
2353.4
1363.6
339.3
414.7
534.1
571.8
622.1
622.1
735.2
754.1
Test # 64
ERT rslt._8-68.xls

(ASTM - D - 57)
Client
Project
Tested By
: Shafi
Witnessed By
Location
: JU-13-034-05
Coordinates:
Electrode
Spacing
a'
meter
Resistance
Apparent
Resistivity
Ohm
Ohm-Meter
Direction
N-S
0.5
1
2
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
32.00
26.60
17.00
12.03
8.00
5.37
4.00
3.97
3.00
3.00
100.5
167.2
213.7
226.8
251.4
236.2
226.2
274.4
245.1
282.8
Direction
E-W
0.5
1
2
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
55.90
29.40
10.42
9.10
7.79
6.00
4.03
3.87
3.40
3.17
175.6
184.7
131.0
171.6
244.8
263.9
227.9
267.5
277.8
298.8
Test # 65
ERT rslt._8-68.xls

(ASTM - D - 57)
Client
Project
Tested By
: Shafi
Witnessed By
Location
: JU-13-034-05
Coordinates:
Electrode
Spacing
a'
meter
Resistance
Apparent
Resistivity
Ohm
Ohm-Meter
Direction
N-S
0.5
1
2
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
21.10
24.50
13.20
8.94
7.20
6.08
4.28
3.77
3.30
2.45
66.3
154.0
165.9
168.5
226.2
267.4
242.1
260.6
269.6
230.9
Direction
E-W
0.5
1
2
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
26.90
23.70
13.06
10.00
9.02
6.10
4.12
4.10
1.95
1.80
84.5
148.9
164.1
188.5
283.4
268.3
233.0
283.4
159.3
169.7
Test # 66
ERT rslt._8-68.xls

(ASTM - D - 57)
Client
Project
Tested By
: Shafi
Witnessed By
Location
: JU-13-034-05
Coordinates:
Electrode
Spacing
a'
meter
Resistance
Apparent
Resistivity
Ohm
Ohm-Meter
Direction
N-S
0.5
1
2
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
78.20
49.60
33.60
21.46
16.65
11.00
9.38
8.26
8.00
7.71
245.7
311.7
422.3
404.6
523.1
483.9
530.5
571.0
653.5
726.7
Direction
E-W
0.5
1
2
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
67.70
55.80
27.50
20.00
18.20
13.62
12.00
7.24
4.28
4.56
212.7
350.6
345.6
377.0
571.8
599.1
678.7
500.5
349.6
429.8
Test # 67
ERT rslt._8-68.xls

(ASTM - D - 57)
Client
Project
Tested By
: Shafi
Witnessed By
Location
: JU-13-034-05
Coordinates:
Electrode
Spacing
a'
meter
Resistance
Apparent
Resistivity
Ohm
Ohm-Meter
Direction
N-S
0.5
1
2
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
18.90
14.13
11.64
10.06
7.20
5.22
4.80
4.40
4.71
4.50
59.4
88.8
146.3
189.7
226.2
229.6
271.5
304.1
384.8
424.2
Direction
E-W
0.5
1
2
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
15.20
14.56
9.88
9.12
6.13
5.10
4.33
4.26
3.95
3.60
47.8
91.5
124.2
171.9
192.6
224.3
244.9
294.5
322.7
339.3
Test # 68
ERT rslt._8-68.xls

FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF 380KV D/C OHTL FROM SHOAIBA-3 S/S TO AL-LITH
BSP, UNDER SEC- WOA CONTRACT # 31131150/00, K.S.A
TABLE 2
TYPICAL RESISTIVITY VALUES FOR DIFFERENT SOILS AND ROCKS
Material
Resistivity
ohm-meter.
Clay
30
Saturated organic clay or silt
20
Sandy clay
40
Saturated inorganic clay or silt
10
50
Clayey sand
30
100
Hard, partially saturated clays and silts,

saturated sand and gravel
50
150
Shales, dry clays, silts
100
500
Sand, gravel
100
4000
Sandstone
100
8000
Sandstone, dry sands and gravel
200
1000
Crystalline rocks
200
10000
Sound crystalline rocks
1000
10000
Rock salt, Anhydrite
>10000

FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF 380KV D/C OHTL FROM SHOAIBA-3 S/S TO AL-LITH
BSP, UNDER SEC- WOA CONTRACT # 31131150/00, K.S.A
TABLE 3
CORRELATION BETWEEN CORROSIVITY & SOIL RESISTIVITY
SOIL
RESISTIVITY
OHM METER
CORROSIVITY
0 - 10
VERY SEVERE
10 - 20
SEVERE
20 - 50
MODERATE
50 - 100
MILD
100+
VERY MILD
Corrosivity is based on the correlation presented by JD Palmer in an article entitled Soil

Resistivity - Measurement and Analysis Published in Material Performance Vol.13, 1974.
EARTH RESISTIVITY TEST REPORT FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF 380KV D/C

OHTL FROM SHOAIBA-3 S/S TO AL-LITH BSP, UNDER SEC- WOA CONTRACT
# 31131150/00, K.S.A
TABLE-4: Minimum & Maximum Value of ERT Tests

Test/Tower
No.
Resistivity, ohmmeter,(Minimum)
Resistivity, ohmmeter,(Maximum)
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
0.3
31.4
0.4
0.5
1.1
0.4
35.1
50.3
65.4
100.5
75.4
65.4
69.1
119.4
93.0
100.5
94.3
125.7
88.0
110.0
122.5
100.5
46.3
132.0
14.1
36.8
81.7
9.4
21.4
21.6
19.2
77.9
78.9
69.1
94.3
53.9
188.5
269.0
1.9
172.8
5.0
3.8
38.6
22.6
158.4
219.9
260.2
336.2
226.2
282.8
226.2
439.9
571.8
1696.7
395.9
314.2
386.5
325.5
314.2
304.1
238.8
323.6
150.8
209.9
183.0
214.9
102.1
81.8
70.4
197.3
240.0
188.5
247.7
339.3
341.8
447.1
Remarks
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
465.0
123.8
159.6
197.0
133.5
164.0
86.1
314.2
414.7
190.4
603.3
377.0
370.8
339.3
351.9
377.0
276.5
433.6
339.3
100.5
66.3
212.7
47.8
914.3
384.6
452.6
962.2
942.6
1131.1
1131.1
1768.9
898.6
565.6
1671.5
1712.4
3698.1
886.0
2183.7
1775.2
431.7
3283.4
2353.4
298.8
283.4
726.7
424.2

A. TWR# 8 To TWR# 68

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SOIL RESISTIVITY TEST

Client File # JU-13-034-05

Client File # JU-13-034-05

21st November 2013.

EHV Projects WOA & SOA

Tel.: 01-462 5511

Fax. 01-462 7804 & 279 1709

Engr. Abdullah H. Al-Malki / Projects Manager OHT/LS & U/G

Yours very truly,

Engr. Ikram Ahmed Maqbool,

EARTH RESISTIVITY TEST REPORT

PURPOSE & SCOPE OF WORK

RESULTS OF ELECTRICAL RESISTIVITY MEASUREMENTS

EARTH RESISTIVITY TEST RESULTS

TYPICAL RESISTIVITY VALUES FOR DIFFERENT

CORRELATION BETWEEN CORROSIVITY & SOIL

CALIBRATION CERTIFICATE OF ERT EQUIPMENT

EARTH RESISTIVITY TEST REPORT

1.1 PURPOSE & SCOPE OF WORK

EARTH RESISTIVITY TEST REPORT

instrument is battery powered with an output voltage up to 90 volts which is called

Figure 1: Connection Diagram of Wenner four point method.

EARTH RESISTIVITY TEST REPORT

2.2 DATA ANALYSIS

Apparent resistivity in ohm-meter (or V/I)

geometric factor, equals 2 a

apparent resistance of the ground between two

electrode spacing in meter.

3. RESULTS OF ELECTRICAL RESISTIVITY MEASUREMENTS

Engr. B. M. Jahidul Islam;B.Sc. Engg(Civil), MBA, MIEB;

Engr. Asad Ali, MSc. Geology

Geotechnical & Material Engineer

Table - 1.1 : Electrical Resistivity Test Results

: The construction of 380kV D/C OHTL from Shoaiba-3 S/S

Testing Date : 27/09/2013

: to Al-Lith BSP UNDER SEC- WOA CONTRACT # 31131150/00

: Shoaiba to Al-Lith - Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

Table - 1.2 : Electrical Resistivity Test Results

: The construction of 380kV D/C OHTL from Shoaiba-3 S/S

Testing Date : 27/09/2013

: to Al-Lith BSP UNDER SEC- WOA CONTRACT # 31131150/00

: Shoaiba to Al-Lith - Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

Table - 1.3 : Electrical Resistivity Test Results

: The construction of 380kV D/C OHTL from Shoaiba-3 S/S

Testing Date : 27/09/2013

: to Al-Lith BSP UNDER SEC- WOA CONTRACT # 31131150/00

: Shoaiba to Al-Lith - Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

Table - 1.4 : Electrical Resistivity Test Results

: The construction of 380kV D/C OHTL from Shoaiba-3 S/S

Testing Date : 27/09/2013

: to Al-Lith BSP UNDER SEC- WOA CONTRACT # 31131150/00

: Shoaiba to Al-Lith - Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

Table - 1.5 : Electrical Resistivity Test Results

: The construction of 380kV D/C OHTL from Shoaiba-3 S/S

Testing Date : 27/09/2013

: to Al-Lith BSP UNDER SEC- WOA CONTRACT # 31131150/00

: Shoaiba to Al-Lith - Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

Table - 1.6 : Electrical Resistivity Test Results

: The construction of 380kV D/C OHTL from Shoaiba-3 S/S

Testing Date : 27/09/2013

: to Al-Lith BSP UNDER SEC- WOA CONTRACT # 31131150/00

: Shoaiba to Al-Lith - Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

Table - 1.7 : Electrical Resistivity Test Results