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27
27
27

13.4 ConstructionJoints and Cold Joints

13.5 Curing
13.6 Supervision

27

14 CONCRETING UNDER SPECIAL Cosornoss

15

27

14.1 Work in Extreme Weather Conditions

14.2 Under-Water Concreting

27

SAMPLING AND STRENGTH OF DESIGNED CONCRETE MIX

29

15.1 General
15.2 Frequency of Sampling
IS.3 Test Specimen
15.4 Test Results of Sample

29

29
29
29

16 ACCEPTANCE CRITERIA

29

17

30

INS"EcrlON AND TESTING OF STRUCTURE

SECTION 3 GENERAL DESIGN CONSIDERATION

18

19

20

BASES RlR DESIGN

32

18.1 Aim of Design

18.2 Methods of Design

32

32

18.3 Durability, Workmanship and Materials

18.4 Design Process

32

LOADS AND FORCES

32

t 9.1

32

32

General

19.2 Dead Loads

32

19.3 Imposed Loads, Wind Loads and Snow Loads

19.4 Earthquake Forces

32
32

19.5 Shrinkage, Creep and Temperature Effects

32

19.6
J9.7
19.8
19.9

33

Other Forces and Effects

Combinationof Loads
Dead Load Counteracting Other Loads and Forces
Design Load

33

33
33

STABILITY OF THE STRUC1lJRE

33

20.1

33

Overturning

20.2 Sliding
20.3 Probable Variation in Dead Load

33
33

20.4 MomentConnection
20.5 Lateral Sway

33
33

21 FIRE REsiSTANCE

33

22

ANALYSIS

34

22.1 General
22.2 Effective Span

34
34

22.3 Stiffness

3.5

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23

24

25

26

27

22.4

Structural Frames

35

22.5

Moment and Shear Coefficients for Continuous Beams

35

22.6

Critical Sections for Moment and Shear

36

22.7

Redistribution of Moments

36

36

BEAMS

23.0

Effective Depth

36

23.1

T-Beams and L-Beams

36

23.2

Control of Deflection

37

23.3

Slenderness Limits for Beams to Ensure Lateral Stability

39

SOLID SLABS

39

24. 1

General

39

24.2

Slabs Continuous Over Supports

39

24.3

Slabs Monolithic with Supports

39

24.4

Slabs Spanning in Two Directions at Right Angles

41

24.5

Loads on Supporting Beams

41

COMPRESSION MEMBERS

41

25.1

Definitions

41

25.2

Effective Length of Compression Members

42

25.3

Slenderness Limits for Columns

42

25.4

Minimum Eccentricity

42

REQUIREMENTS QOVERNING REINFORCEMENT AND DETAILING

42

26. I

General

42

26.2

Development of Stress in Reinforcement

42

26.3

Spacing of Reinforcement

45

26.4

Nominal Cover to Reinforcement

46

26.5

Requirements of Reinforcement for Structural Members

46
50

EXPANSION JOINTS

SECTION 4 SPECIAL DESIGN REQUIREMENTS FOR

STRUCTURAL MEMBERS AND SYSTEMS

28

51

CONCRETE CORBELS

28.1
28.2

51

General
Design

51

51

29 DEEP BEAMS
29.1
29.2

29.3
30

51
SI
51

General
Lever Arm
Reinforcement

RIBBED, HOLU)W BLOCK OR VOlDEn SLAB

52

30.1
30.2

General

52

Analysis of Structure

52

30.3
30.4

Shear

52

Deflection

52

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31

30.5
30.6

Size and Position of Ribs

Hollow Blocks and Formers

S2
52

30.7
30.8

Arrangement of Reinforcement
PrecastJoists and HollowFiller Blocks

53
53

.53
53

FLAT SLABS

31.1
31.2
31.3

31.4
31.5
31.6

31.7
31.8

General
Proportioning
Detenninationof Bendin. Moment

S3
S3
54

Direct Desip Method

5'6

EquivalentFnme Method
Shear in Flat Slab
Slab Reinforcement
Openingsin Flat Slabs

S1
.59
61

32 WAUS
32.1 General
32.2 EmpiricalDesignMethodfor Wall~ Subjected to Inplane Vertical Loads
32.3 WallsSubjectedto CombinedHorizontal and Vertical Forces
32.4 Design for Horizontal Shear
32.S Minimum Requirements for Reinforcement in Walls

61
61

33

63

34

STAIRS

33.1

Effective Span of Stairs

33.2
33.3

Distribution of Loadingon Stairs

Depth of Section

61

62
62
62

63
63
63

FOOT1NOS

63

34. J
34.2
34.3

General

63

Moments and Forces

Tensile Reinforcement

64
65

34.4

Transfer of Load at the Base of Column

6S

34.5

Nominal Reinforcement

66

SECTION 5 STRUCTURAL DESIGN (LIMIT STATE METHOD)

3S

3S.1

35.2
35.3

3S.4
36

67

SAFETY AND SERVICEAlIUI'Y RsoUIREMBNTS

General
Limit State of Collapse
Limit States of Serviceability
Other Limit States

CHARACTBRISTIC AND DEsIGN

67
67
67
67

V ALtms AND PAR11AL SAFETY FACIORS

36.1 Ch8rIcteristic Strenath of Materials

36.2 CharacteristicLoads
36.3 Desip Values
36.4 Partial Safety Factors

67
67
68
68
68

37 ANALYSIS

37.1

67

68

Analysis of Structure

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38

LIMIT STATB OPCOLLAPSE: FLEXURE

69

38.1

69

A.lumptions

39 LIMIT STATB OF COUAPSS: COMPRESSION

39.1 Assumptions
39.2
39.3
39.4
39.5
39.6
39.7

70

MinimumEccentricity
Short Axially Loaded Members in Compression
Compression Members with HelicalReinforcement
Memben Subjected to Combined Axial Load and U~iaxial Bendins
Memben Subjectedto Combined Axial Load and Biaxial Bending
SlenderCompression Members

72

40 LlMrr STATS OP COLLAPSE: SHEAR

40.1

40.2
40.3
40.4

4O.S
41

42

43

70
71
71
71
71
71
71

Nominal Shear Stress

DesianShear Strensth of Concrete

72
12

Minimum ShearReinforcement
DesiSD of Shear Reinforcement
Bnhanced ShearStrength of Sections Close to Supports

72
72

74

LIMrr STATE OP COLLAPSB : TORSION

41.1 General
41.2 Critical Section
41.3 Shear and Torsion
41.4 Reinforcement in Members Subjected to Torsion

74

LIMIT STATE OF SBRVlCEABD.nY: DEFLECTION

75

42.1

75

74
7S

75
75

FlexuralMembers

43.1

FlexuralMembers

16
76

43.2

Compre~ion

76

LIMIT STATE OF SERVICEABILITY' CRACKING

Members

ANNEX A

LIST OF REFERRED INDIAN STANDARDS

71

ANNEXB

STRUCTURAL DESIGN (WORKING STRESS METHOD)

80

B-1

B-1.1

General Design Requirements

80

B-l.2

Redistribution of Moments
Assumptions for Design of Members

80
80

B-l.3

B-2

80
80
80
80

PBRMIsslBLB STRESSBS

8-2.1
8-2.2
B-2.3

B-3

80

GENERAL

Permissible Stresses in Concrete

Permissible Stresses in Steel Reinforcement
Increase in Permissible Stresses

81

PBRMIssIBLE LoADS IN COMPRBSSION MEMBERS

B-3.1

8-3.2
B-3.3
8-3.4

211e 815/07-3

81

Pedestals and Sbort Columns with Lateral Ties

Shon Columns with Helical Reinforcement

Lon. Columns
Composite Columns

81
81
"\r.

81

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B-4

MEMBBRS SUlJBCTID TO COMBINED AxIAL loAD AND BINDING

83

8-4.1
B-4.2

83
83
83

B-4.3

D-S

83

SHEAR

B-S,1
B-5,2
B-S.3
B-5.4
B'.'
B-6

De,iID Baed on Uncracked Section

Delilft Baed on Cracked Section
Members Subjected to Combined Direct Load and Flexure

Nominal ShearStress .
neaip ShearStrenlth of Concrete
Minimum Shear Reinforcement
Desiln of ShearReinforcement
Enhanced Shear Strength of Sections Close to Supports

TORSION

B-6.1

General

B-6.2
B-6.3
B-6.4

Critical Section
Shear and Torsion
Reinforcement in Members Subjected to Torsion

e-l
C-4

DIFLECI10N DUE TO CREEP

DBPLECI10N

DuE TO SHRINKAGE

ANNEX D SLABS SPANNING IN TWO DIRECTIONS

01
D-2

IUmtAINID

85
8S
86
86
86
86
86

88
88
88
89

TOTAL D8PLIIcnON
SHOIlT- TBIM DBPLICTION

84
8S

88

ANNEX C CALCULATION OF DEFLECTION

C-2
C-3

83

90
90
90

SLAM

SIM,ty SuppotnS SUBS

ANNEX B SPPRCTIVI LaNOTH OF COLUMNS

92

ANNEX F CALCULAnONOF CRACK WID1lI

ANNEX G MOM!NTS OP ltBSlSTANCB FORRECTANGULAR AND T-SECI10NS

95

G-l

RscrANOULAR SBC110NS

0-1.1
0-1.2

0-2

Sections without Comprealion Reinforcement

Sections with Compression Reinforcement

96
96
96
96

96

FLANOED SEC110N

ANNEX H COMMITTEE COMPOSITION

98

10