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Tissue swelling caused by excess fluid is known as interstitial edema. The cause of
edema associated with edema formation mechanism itself which can be grouped into four
general
categories
is
as
follows:
protein
due
to
extensive
burns.
localized edema associated with injury (eg, blisters) and allergic responses (eg,
urticaria).
Increased capillary permeability may occur in:
Severe infection
Anaphylactic reactions
Poisoning by drugs or chemical substances
Anoxia caused by a variety of poisoning
Increased venous pressure due to heart trouble
Lack of protein in the plasma as a result of albuminuria
Retention of sodium and water in certain kidney
diseases
limb
edema.
Sodium retention occurs when sodium excretion in the urine is smaller than
the (intake), because the concentration of sodium rises will occur hipertoni. Hipertoni
cause water to be detained so that the amount of extracellular water, both the
intravascular
and
the
interstitial
edema
increases
consequently
so.
Edema due to sodium retention is extrarenal (influenced by the nerve) can also be
caused by other hormones. In patients who received treatment with ACTH,
testosterone, progesterone, or estrogen often causes edema more or less.
Source :
Sherwood, lauralee. 2014. Fisiologi manusia dari sel ke sistem 8th edition. Jakarta: EGC
Kumar, Abbas. 2015. Buku Ajar Patologi Robbins 9th edition. : Elsavier Saunders