Professional Documents
Culture Documents
X Z 2
x
n
X t
s
n
page 128
(1-2)
( x1 x 2 ) Z
12 2 2
n1
n2
freedom
( n1 1 )S1 ( n2 1 )S 2
where S p
n1 n2 2
1
1
n1 n2
page 129
(4) The Farm has received claims from its customers that the weight of
point-of-sale adult pigs from its two farms are different by at least 5 kgs. The resident
veterinarian decided to check the validity of this claim. He took 10 pigs from each farms
available pigs for sale, and the following data was found.
Farm
1
sample size
10
pigs
Mean weight 90.5
standard deviation
3.2
of wts
Farm
2
10
pigs
85.0
3.4
( x1 x 2 ) t
s1 s2
n1 n2
freedom
s12 s22
n1 n2
s12
n1
n1 1
integer.
s22
n2
n2 1
Mean travel
time
55.2 minutes
42.7 minutes
Std
deviation
5.2
minutes
10.3
page 130
times)
minutes
Sd
where d and Sd are the mean and std.dev. of the n
2
n
sample differences.
d t
(6)
!Give It
Up!
person
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
Before
After
100
kgs
124
115
125
115
112
105
112
108
95
85
70 kgs
85
80
84
89
75
85
85
92
75
70
Pritikin
person
Before
After
124 kgs
70 kgs
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
115
125
115
85
84
75
125
115
105
112
81
68
80
84
89
75
85
92
75
70
page 131
12
13
14
15
84
75
80
96
81
68
64
75
12
13
14
15
108
95
85
96
81
68
64
75
(n 1) s 2
(n 1) s 2
2
2
2
1
12 s12
s12
1
1
2 2
2
s2 F 1, 2 2 s2 F 1, 2
1
2
2
12 s12
s12
1
F 2 , 1
s22 F 1, 2 22 s22 2
2
(8) An investor wants to compare the risks associated with two
different computer stocks, IBM and PhilCom, where the risk of a
given stock is measured by the variation of daily prices. The
investor obtains random samples of daily price changes for IBM
and PhilCom. The sample results are summarized in the
accompanying table. Compare the risks associated with both
stocks by forming a 95 % c.i. for the ratio of the true population
variances.
IBM
n1 =21
X1 = 0.585
S1 = 0.023
E. Estimating a proportion
PhilCom
n2 = 21
X2 = 0.572
S2 = 0.014
p Z
pq
n
page 132
(9)
F.
Estimating
p1 p2 Z 2
the
difference
between
two
proportions
p1 q1 p2 q 2
n1
n2
between
hypothesized
o i ei 2
ei
= observed frequency of the ith interval cell (i=1 to
i 1
where
k)
oi
page 133
688
656
711
677
625
703
700
701
702
688
688
667
691
694
664
630
688
547
679
703
708
688
699
697
Prep
I
1
8
1
2
0
1
9 14 38 26 15
Prep
II
6 12 32 30
10 11
1
0
2
25
13
18
page 134
3. DJC Video Stores wants to know how long it takes for its customers
to check-out a video rental. Suppose that you are to obtain a
random sample of 20 video checkout times (in minutes) . The
following table showed the ordered sequence of data collected:
(read the data by row)
Day 1.12 2.76 3.81 4.91 1.28 5.06 5.67 6.00
1
Day 3.79 4.54 10.2 12.4 7.16 18.1
2
8
5
2
Day 1.19 0.85 2.15 15.7 1.75 5.12
3
Treat each problem below independently. Using a 0.05 level of
significance :
a. Assuming normality, give an interval estimate of the time it
takes for a customer to check out videos.
b. Assuming normality, give an interval estimate the proportion
of customers who check out within 3 minutes.
4. Louie wore XXL sized clothes in June 2002. Today, he can
consider himself normal Large sized (Size L). He shows you a
month-by-month record of his body weight for the past year. He
always weighed himself at the beginning of each month. He wants
your opinion on certain statistical claims. He started on a diet
program September 1.
Month
Weight
June
July
Aug
Sept
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
220 216 215 210 206 200 192 187 181 172 162 155
a. Give a 90% confidence interval for the month-to-month
differences in his weight since he started on the diet program.
b. Has his average monthly weight significantly changed since
he started with the program? Compare his average weight
before the program and his average weight after the
program. Use a=0.05 Is there a significant reduction?
page 135