? Resorte 1:Veamos la relacion entre y 0 entonces = 3.

006x103 1s
y 0 = 3.82 rad
tico.
s donde < 0 luego el movimiento es subcr
? Resorte 2: la relacion entre y 0 entonces = 0.02212 1s y 0 =
5.53 rad
tico
s donde < 0 luego el movimiento es subcr
? Resorte 3: la relacion entre y 0 entonces = 6.935x103 1s y
0 = 6.39 rad
tico
s donde < 0 luego el movimiento es subcr
Ecuaci
on diferencial y solucion
? Resorte 1:
m

dx
d2 x
+
+ kx = 0
2
dt
dt

Remplazando
0.15

d2 x
dx
+ 3.006x103
+ 2.19x = 0
2
dt
dt

Cuya ecuaci
on caracterstica esta dada por:
0.15r2 + 3.006x103 r + 2.19 = 0
Cuyas soluciones estan dadas por
r1 = 0.01002 + 3.821i
r2 = 0.01002 3.821i
Luego la soluci
on general sera:
x(t) = C1 e0.01002t cos(3.821t) + C2 e0.01002t sen(3.821t)
? Resorte 2:

dx
d2 x
+ 0.02212
+ 4.59x = 0
2
dt
dt
Cuya ecuaci
on caracterstica esta dada por:
0.15

0.15r2 + 0.02212r + 4.59 = 0

Cuyas soluciones estan dadas por
r1 = 0.0742 + 5.531i
r2 = 0.0742 5.531i
Luego la soluci
on general sera:
x(t) = C1 e0.0742t cos(5.531t) + C2 e0.0742t sen(5.531t)

? Resorte 3:

dx
d2 x
+ 6.935x103
+ 6.125x = 0
2
dt
dt
Cuya ecuaci
on caracterstica esta dada por:
0.15

0.15r2 + 6.935x103 r + 6.125 = 0

Cuyas soluciones estan dadas por
r1 = 0.02311 + 6.39i
r2 = 0.02311 6.39i
Luego la soluci
on general sera:
x(t) = C1 e0.02311t cos(6.39t) + C2 e0.02311t sen(6.39t)
Velocidad y Aceleraci
on
? Resorte 1:Derivando x(t)
v(t) = e0.01002t cos(3.821t)(C1 (0.01002)+3.821C2 )+e0.01002t sen(3.821t)(0.01002C2 3.821C1 )
Derivando v(t) y reemplazando nuestras condiciones iniciales x(0) =
0.67m y v(0) = 0
a(t) = e0.01002t ((0.076C1 14.63C2 )sen(3.821t)+(14.63C1 0.076C2 )cos(3.821t))
Valor de las constantes C1 y C2
C1 = 0.67
C2 = 1.75 103
Remplazando
x(t) = 0.67e0.01002t cos(3.821t) + 1.75 103 e0.01002t sen(3.821t)
v(t) = (2.665105 )e0.01002t cos(3.821t)+(2.56)e0.01002t sen(3.821t)
a(t) = (0.02531)e0.01002t sen(3.821t) (9.80)e0.01002t cos(3.821t)
? Resorte 2:Derivando x(t)
v(t) = e0.0742t cos(5.531t)(C1 (0.0742)+5.531C2 )+e0.0742t sen(5.531t)(0.0742C2 5.531C1 )
Derivando v(t) y reemplazando nuestras condiciones iniciales x(0) =
0.32m y v(0) = 0
a(t) = e0.0742t ((0.832C1 31.002C2 )sen(5.531t)+(31.002C1 0.832C2 )cos(5.531t))
7

Valor de las constantes C1 y C2

C1 = 0.32
C2 = 4.29 103
Remplazando
x(t) = 0.32e0.0742t cos(5.531t) + 4.29 103 e0.0742t sen(5.531t)
v(t) = 1.601 105 e0.0742t cos(5.531t) 1.770e0.0742t sen(5.531t)
a(t) = 0.13324e0.0742t sen(5.531t) 9.9242e0.0742t cos(5.531t)
? Resorte 3: Derivando x(t)
v(t) = e0.02311t cos(6.39t)(C1 (0.02311)+6.39C2 )+e0.02311t sen(6.39t)(0.02311C2 6.39C1 )
Derivando v(t) y reemplazando nuestras condiciones iniciales x(0) =
0.24m y v(0) = 0
a(t) = e0.02311t ((0.2964C1 40.979C2 )sen(6.39t)+(40.979C1 0.2964C2 )cos(6.39t))
Valor de las constantes C1 y C2
C1 = 0.24
C2 = 8.67 104
Remplazando
x(t) = 0.24e0.02311t cos(6.39t) + 8.67 104 e0.02311t sen(6.39t)
v(t) = 6.27 106 e0.02311t cos(6.39t) 1.5336e0.02311t sen(6.39t)
a(t) = 0.03460e0.02311t sen(6.39t) 9.8352e0.02311t cos(6.39t)
Energia
? Resorte 1:
E = Ec + Ep =

1
1
mv 2 + kx2
2
2

1
0.15(e0.01002t cos(3.821t)(2.66x105 )+e0.01002t sen(3.821t)(2.5601))2
2
1
+ 2.19(0.67e0.01002t cos(3.821t)+1.75103 e0.01002t sen(3.821t))2
2