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Kuang
FunctionsofSeveralVariables
ChainRule
uur
r
r r
pQ 2i j 5k
x 1 2t , y t 2 ,z=5t1
ParametricEqforPlane
SecondDerivativeTestforTwoVariables
D>0,
f xx a, b 0
ParametricEqinVectorForm
:localmin
a, b 0
r
r
r r
r s, t r0 svi tv2
xx
D>0,
localmin
D<0,saddlepoint
D=0,anything
LagrangeMultipliers
ur r r
r
r
r t r0 tv r t v t
,
ParatremizingSimpleCurves
F G
StrategyforOptimization
1. Findallpointswhere F 0
2. Uselocalextremaatg(x,y)=0
3. SolveforF.
DirectionalDerivative
r
F a, b, c u
2D
IteratedIntegral
db
fdA f x, y dxdy
R
&
3D
Curl
r F F
F 2 1
x y
curl
Ca
TripleIntegral
qdb
fdV f x, y, z dxdydz
w
pc a
Motion,Velocity,&Acceleration
Theorem:
Cylindrical
Spherical
VectorCalculus
LineIntegralsOverParameterizedSurface
Polar
r
r
r
F dr F r t r t dt
c
1. ParameterizeC
r
F xt , y t
r r r
x, y, z parallelto ai bj ck
x at
y bt
z0 Ct
FundamentalTheoremofCalculus
F dr
f Q f P
GreensTheorem
ParatremizedEqofLine
X= 0
,y= 0
,z=
Strategy
Ex.P=(3,0,1);Q=(3,3,4)
2. Substitute
r
r
r
3. r t x t i y t j
r r
F F
F
c dr R x2 y1 dxdy
C:piecewisesmoothsimpleclosedcurve
R:totheleftaswemovearound
CurlTestfor3DSpace
Spring 2016
Kuang
Fluxof F Throughz=f(x,y)
FluxofVectorFieldThroughCylinder
FluxofVectorFieldThroughSphere
FluxVectorFieldThroughParameteriz
StrategyForLineandFluxIntegrals
SpecialCasesForLineIntegrals
R2 useG.T.
Closedcurvein
r uuur
F
ConstantField,straightlineC: PQ
ConservativeField:UseFTC
Ifnot,parametrizeusing
r
r
r
r
F dr F r t r t dt
c
AreaofParameterizedSurface
SpecialCasesForFluxIntegrals
CartesianDivergence
ConstantField F flatsurfaceSuse F A
ClosedSurfaceuseDivergenceTheorem
S:
z=f(x,y)
TheDivergenceTheorem
Sisacylinderuse
Sisasphereuse
DefinitionofCurl
StokesTheorem
r r