CURICULUM VITAE

DR. SHEIKH MUHAMMAD IQBAL

A) PERSONAL PARTICULARS:

Name

SH. MUHAMMAD IQBAL

Fathers Name

SH. AMEER ALI

Date of Birth

January 1, 1957

Domicile

Sialkot

Religion

Islam

NIC No.

61101-0302646-1

Nationality

Pakistani

Sex

Male

Designation

Senior Scientific Officer

Occupation

Research

Field of Study

Plant Pathology

Mailing Address

Residential address

Mushroom Programme, Crops Sciences Institute,

National Agricultural Research Centre, Islamabad
Ph. 92-051-9255027
Iqbalsh65@hotmail.com
H.No. 558, St. No. 4, Shehzad Town, Islamabad.
Ph. 0300-9191978

Permanent address

H.No. 1419, Mohalla Tajpura, Sambrial Dist. Sialkot

B) EDUCATIONAL QUALIFICATION:
EXAMINATIO
N
S.S.C (Matric)
F.Sc.
B.Sc. (Hons)
M.Sc. (Hons)
Ph.D.
Post-doc

YEAR
1975
1978
1983
1985
2002
2007

SUBJECT
Science
Pre Medical
Agriculture (Pl. Pathology)
Agriculture (Pl. Pathology)
Microbiology (Mycology)
Molecular Biology

DIV.
1st
2nd
1st
1st
1st

BOARD/UNIVERSITY
Board of I & SE, Lahore
Board of I & SE, Lahore
Univ. Agriculture, Faisalabad
Univ. Agriculture, Faisalabad
Quaid-i-Azam Univ., Islamabad
University of the Adelaide,
Australia

Ph.D. Dissertation:

Pathogenic variability and identification of resistance for Ascochyta blight of

chickpea in Pakistan

Post-doc. Dissertation: Molecular characterization of race 2 and 3 of Pseudomonas syringae pv pisi

in Australia
C) EXPERIENCE:
Worked as Research Officer (PL-480 Project) Dept. Plant Pathology,
University of Agriculture, Faisalabad since April 21 to August 5, 1986.
Worked as Scientific Officer (Pulses Pathologist) in Pulses Programme
since August 6, 1986 to May 2, 1995.
Working as Senior Scientific Officer in Pulses Programme since May 2,
1995 to December 25, 2010.
Working as Principal Scientific Officer in Mushroom Programme since
November 26, 2010 up-to-date.
D) PROFESSIONAL TRAINING:
Orientation, General Administration and Management Course,
December 17-31, 1986 at NARC, Islamabad, Pakistan.
FAO/DANIDA National Training Course on Seed Pathology,
January 10-21, 1988 at FSCD, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Research Fellow in Chickpea Pathology at ICRISAT, India w.e.f.,
January 9, 1992 to February 22, 1992.
Specialized Training Course in Food Legume Seed Health Testing,
March 14-20, 1995 sponsored by ICARDA.
Specialized Training Course in Morphological Variety Description,
March 28- April 3, 1995 sponsored by ICARDA.
Computer Training Courses, DOS and WP51. November December, 1995, Al-Noor Computer Training Centre, Islamabad,
Pakistan.
Training course on Seed Pathology, May 25 to 30th, 1998 at
ICARDA, Syria
20th Training Course on Nuclear and other advanced techniques in
Food & agricultural Research, September 8-19, 2003 at NIFA,
Peshawar, Pakistan.
Training Course on Personnel Administration and Service Rules &
Laws. January 19-31, 2004 at Secretariat Training Institute,
Islamabad, Pakistan.
Training Course on Accounting and Financial Management. March

29- April 2, 2004 at Training Institute, NARC Islamabad, Pakistan.

Identification, Maintenance and Preservation of Microorganisms,
organized by Microbiology Research Lab. Dept. Biological Sciences,
Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, May 10-12, 2004.
E) AWARDS:
PARSA Millennium Award 1999-2000 for publishing second highest
number of popular articles in lifetime professional career.
PARSA Millennium Award 1999-2000 for developing and introducing
spawn production technology for mushroom cultivation in Pakistan
F) MEMBERSHIP OF PROFESIONAL SOCIETIES:
Pakistan Phytopathological Society
Pakistan Botanical Society
Pakistan Nematological Society
Pakistan Society of Microbiology
G) PROJECTS: FOLLOWING PROJECTS WERE COMPLETED AS PI AND CO-PI
Study on the Wilt Disease (Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. ciceri) of Chickpea for
Identification of Resistance (2003-06) funded by Pakistan Science Foundation.
Molecular breeding of Kabuli chickpea for Ascochyta blight resistance (2002-05) funded
by Pakistan Agricultural Research Council.
Acquisition and improvement of mushroom production rechnology. (2009-12) funded by
Pakistan Agricultural Research Council.
H) CO-SUPERVISOR FOR Ph.D STUDENTS
Active member of the supervisory committee of the following of M.Sc. / M.Phil.
Students of various universities of Pakistan;

Aabida Akram. 2009. Pathogenic variability in Sclerotium rolfsii Sacc. causing chickpea
blight. Quaid-iAzam University, Islamabad.

Umer Iqbal. 2010. Biology and management of Macrophomina phasoilna of summer

pilses in Pakistan. PMAS University of Arid Agriculture, Rawalpindi.

Ansar Malik. 2010. Variability in Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. ciceri for chickpea wilt in
Pakistan. Quaid-iAzam University, Islamabad.

I) CO-SUPERVISOR FOR M.Sc/ M.Phill. STUDENTS

Active member of the supervisory committee of the following of M.Sc. / M.Phil.
Students of various universities of Pakistan;

1.

Rashid Hameed. 1995. Biological control of collar rot of chickpea caused by Sclerotium
rolfsii Sacc. Quaid-iAzam University, Islamabad.

2.

Samina Rahat. 1995. Identification of resistant sources in chickpea germplasm against

Ascochyta blight. University of Agriculture, Faisalabad.

3.

Ali Raza Jamali. 1998. Investigations on blight of peas caused by Ascochyta pisi Lib.
University of Arid Agriculture, Rawalpindi.

4.

Bashir Ahmad. 1998. Studies on spawn production of button mushroom {Agaricus

bisporus (Lang) Imbach}. University of Arid Agriculture, Rawalpindi.

5.

Abdul Hallem Khan. 1999. Studies on the spawn production and cultivation of Chinese
mushroom (Volvariella volvacea) on different crop composts. Gomal University.

6.

Rizwan Shehzad. 1999. In vitro evaluation of certain fungicides against Ascochyta blight
of chickpea and lentil. University of Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad.

7.

Syed Irshad Hussain. 2001. Effect of radiation on oyster mushroom Pleurotus osteratus
(Jacq.ex.fr.) for desired traits. University of Arid Agriculture, Rawalpindi.

8.

Nasira Hameed. 2002. Evaluation of chickpea lines against Ascochyta blight. University
of Arid Agriculture, Rawalpindi.

9.

Asmat Parween. 2002. Effect of host plant nutrition on Ascochyta blight disease of
chickpea. University of Arid Agriculture, Rawalpindi.

10.

Azhar Hussain. 2004. Pathogenic variability in Sclerotium rolfsii Sacc. and identification
of resistance against collar rot of chickpea. Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad.

11.

Yasir Shafiq. 2004. Screening of pea germplasm against Ascochyta blight. University of
Arid Agriculture, Rawalpindi.

12.

M. Zeeshan Saqib. 2004. Screening of lentil germplasm against Ascochyta blight.

University of Arid Agriculture, Rawalpindi.

13.

Sajjid Farooq. 2005. Screening of chickpea against Fusarium wilt. University of Arid
Agriculture, Rawalpindi.

14.

Syed Rashid Ali. 2005. Screening of chickpea against Ascochyta blight. University of
Arid Agriculture, Rawalpindi.

15.

Naveed Ahmad. 2006. Variability among the isolates of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum

associated with the stem rot disease of chickpea. University of Arid Agriculture,
Rawalpindi.

16.

Shahid Hussain Khan. 2006. Pathogenic variability among Macrophomina phaseolina

isolates and identification of resistant sources among /mash varieties. University of Arid
Agriculture, Rawalpindi.

17.

Muhammad Shehzad. 2006. Screening of lentil germplasm against Ascochyta lentis and
determination of its pathogenic variability. University of Arid Agriculture, Rawalpindi.

18.

Bushra Gul Yousafzai. 2007. Biological and chemical control of soil-borne pathogens of
chickpea. University of Arid Agriculture, Rawalpindi.

19.

Aymen Imtiaz. 2010. Hybridisation in oyster mushroom (Plearotus ostreatus). Mirpur

University of Science and Technology, Mirpur, AJK.

PUBLICATIONS
1. RESEARCH PAPERS PUBLISHED IN REPUTED JOURNALS
1. Iqbal, S.M. and C.M. Akhtar, 1987. Biological control of red rot of sugarcane (Colletotrichum
falcatum Went.) Journal of Agriculture Research 25(2): 195-202.
2. Iqbal, S.M., A. Bakhsh, S. Ahmed and M. Bashir, 1989. Field evaluation of fungicides for
Ascochyta blight of lentil. Sarhad Journal of Agriculture 5 (3): 307-309.
3. Ghafoor, A., M. Zubair, M. Bashir and S.M. Iqbal. 1989. Evaluation, classification and
usefulness of Mash germplasm. Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Research 10(4): 346-349.
4. Iqbal, S.M., M. Zubair and A. Ghafoor. 1990. Screening of mash germplasm against yellow
mosaic. Sarhad Journal of Agriculture 6(4): 403-405.
5. Iqbal, S.M., M. Riaz Malik and B.A. Malik. 1990. Economics of foliar fungicides against
Cercospora leaf spot disease of Mungbean. Sarhad Journal of Agriculture 6(5): 485-489.
6. Iqbal, S.M., S. Hussain and B.A. Malik. 1991. Evaluation of fungicides against four species of
Ascochyta. Sarhad Journal of Agriculture 7(1): 91-94.
7. Iqbal, S.M., A. Ghafoor, M. Zubair, and B.A. Malik. 1991. Reaction of urdbean cultivars to
Leaf Crinkle Virus Disease. Journal of Agricultural Research 29(3): 411-415.
8. Iqbal, S.M., M. Zubair, S. Hussain and B.A. Malik. 1991. Reaction of mungbean genotypes to
bacterial leaf spot. Pakistan Journal of Phytopatholology 3(1-2): 19-21.
9. M. Riaz Malik, S.M. Iqbal and B.A. Malik. 1991. Economic Losses of Ascochyta blight in
chickpea. Sarhad Journal of Agriculture 7(6): 765-768.
10. Rauf, C.A, Safdar A. Anwar and S.M. Iqbal. 1991. Effect of fungicides on seed-borne fungi,
seed germination and seedling vigor in chickpea. Sarhad Journal of Agriculture 7(3):
369-372.
11. Bakhsh, A., A. Ghafoor, M. Zubair and S.M. Iqbal. 1991. Genotype-environment interaction for
grain yield in lentil in Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Research 12(2): 102-105.
12. Iqbal, S.M., S. Hussain, M. Zubair and B.A. Malik. 1992. Field evaluation of mungbean
genotypes to Cercospora leaf spot. Pakistan Journal of Phytopathology 4(1-2): 28-31.
13. Riaz, M., S.M. Iqbal, S. Hussain, M.S.A. Khan and B.A. Malik. 1992. Economics efficacy of
chemical control of lentil blight. Sarhad Journal of Agriculture 8(6): 671-678.
14. Rauf, C.A, S.M. Iqbal and Safdar A. Anwar. 1992. Effect of fungicide (Tilt) on seed-borne

Ascochyta rabiei and control of chickpea blight. Journal of Agricultural Research 30(3):
403-407.
15. Hussain, S., S.M. Iqbal, S.D. Siddiqui and B.A. Malik. 1992. In vitro evaluation of herbicide
(Methabenzthiozuron) against chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) pathogens. Pakistan Journal of
Weed Sciences 5(1-2): 33-35.
16. Ghafoor, A., M. Zubair, B.A. Malik and S.M. Iqbal. 1992. Evaluation of selected germplasm of
mungbean (Vigna radiata L.). Pakistan Journal of Botany 24(1): 112-118.
17. Iqbal, S.M., C.A. Rauf, S. Rahat and C.M. Akhtar. 1994. Antagonism to Colletotrichum
falcatum, the cause of sugarcane red rots. Sarhad Journal of Agriculture 10(5): 575-579.
18. Iqbal, S.M., Zafar Riaz, M. Bashir and B.A. Malik. 1994. Effect of Dicuron MA (herbicide)
inhibiting growth of soil-borne pathogens of chickpea. Pakistan Journal of Phytopatholology
6(2): 103-105.
19. Iqbal, S.M., A. Ghafoor, M. Bashir and B.A. Malik. 1995. Estimation for losses in yield
components of mungbean due to Cercospora leaf spot. Pakistan Journal of Phytopatholology
7(1): 80-81.
20. Rauf, C.A., M.R. Malik, S.M. Iqbal, S. Rahat and S. Hussain. 1996. Fungicides: an economic
tool to enhance productivity and returns in chickpea. Sarhad Journal of Agriculture 12(4):
445-448.
21. Rauf, C.A., S.M. Iqbal and S. Rahat. 1996. Fungicidal efficacy against Ascochyta lentis.
Pakistan Journal of Phytopatholology 8(1): 49-51.
22. Iqbal, S.M., M. Bashir, C.A. Rauf and B.A. Malik. 1996. Efficacy of fungicides against soilborne pathogens of chickpea. Pakistan Journal of Phytopatholology 8(1): 65-67.
23. Bakhsh, A., C.L. Hedley, B.A. Malik, S.M. Iqbal and M. Arshad. 1996. Heritable variation and
correlation between seed size, starch content and its composition in chickpea. Pakistan
Journal of Botany 28(1): 67-73.
24. Rahat, S., S.M. Iqbal and M.B. Ilyas. 1996. Chickpea germplasm evaluation for resistance to
two isolates of Ascochyta blight. Pakistan Journal of Phytopathology 8(1): 93-95.
25. Manj, Z.R., S.M. Iqbal and S.M. Khan. 1997. Physiological studies on Ganoderma lucidum.
Pakistan Journal of Phytopathology 9 (2): 159-162.
26. Iqbal, S.M., M. Siddique Mirza, C.A. Rauf and T. Mahmood. 1997. Sclerotinia rot of peas in
Pakistan. Sarhad Journal of Agriculture 14(2): 157-159.
27. Rauf, C.A., S.M. Iqbal and A. Shakoor. 1998. Evaluation of fungicides against mycelial growth
of Macrophomina phaseolina. Pakistan Journal of Arid Agriculture 1 (1): 19-21.
28. Iqbal. S.M., M: Zulkiffal, C.A. Rauf and T. Mehmood. 1998. Screening of pea for resistance
against powdery mildew under rainfed conditions. Pakistan Journal of Arid Agriculture 1(1):
33-35.
29. Hameed, S.R., N. Ayub and S.M. Iqbal. 1999. Effect of different culture media and substrates
on the growth of Sclerotium rolfsii. Pakistan Journal of Phytopathology 11(2): 123-125.

30. Farooq, C.M., T. Mahmood, K.M. Khokhar. S.A. Hussain and S.M. Iqbal. 1999. Comparative
performance of some local and exotic tomato cultivars during spring and autumn season.
Pakistan Journal of Arid Agriculture 2(2): 7-10.
31. Mahmood, T., S.M. Iqbal and M. Zulkifall, 1999. Comparison of pea cultivars for yield and its
components. Pakistan Journal of Arid Agriculture 2(2): 17-19.
32. Iqbal, S.M., A. Bakhsh and Z. Ahmad. 2000. Evaluation of genetic variability for resistance
against powdery mildew in peas. Sarhad Journal of Agriculture, 16(2): 193-195.
33. Ghafoor, A., Z. Ahmad, A.S Qureshi and S.M. Iqbal. 2000. Significance of mungbean yellow
mosaic virus on yield and its components in Vigna mungo L. Hepper. Pakistan Journal of
Phytopathology 12(2) 74-84.
34. Iqbal, S.M., A. Ghafoor, Z. Ahmad and N. Ayub. 2001. Yield performance of promising pea
cultivars under natural infection of powdery mildew. Pakistan Journal of Phytopathology
13(1): 61-63.
35. Iqbal, S.M., A.R Jamali, C.A. Rauf and A. Akram. 2001. Screening of pea (Pisum sativum L.)
germplasm against blight disease caused by Ascochyta pisi. Pakistan Journal of
Phytopathology 13(1): 64-66.
36. Ghafoor, A., Z. Ahmad, S.M. Iqbal and Z. Riaz. 2001. Genetic diversity in local collection of
Vigna mungo (L.) with relation to geographic pattern. Pakistan Journal of Botany 33(3): 239249.
37. Ahmad, Z., A. Ghafoor, S.M. Iqbal and M.S. Iqbal. 2001. Yield potential of local and exotic
germplasm with special reference to powdery mildew disease in peas (Pisum sativum L.).
Pakistan Journal of Botany 33(3): 251-255.
38. Khan, M.S.A., Iqbal, S.M., N. Ayub, I. Ahmad and M. Bashir. 2002. Host specificity of four
species of genus Ascochyta causing blight in legumes. Pakistan Journal of Arid Agriculture
5(1): 25-27.
39. Iqbal, S.M., S. Hussain, A. Bakhsh and M. Bashir. 2002. Sources of resistance in chickpea
against Ascochyta blight disease. International Journal of Agriculture and Biology 4(4): 488490.
40. Iqbal, S.M., C.A. Rauf, N. Ayub and A. Ghafoor. 2002. Morphological characters of chickpea
cultivars related to resistance against Ascochyta blight. International Journal of Agriculture
and Biology 4(4): 496-499.
41. Iqbal, S. M. and C.A. Rauf. 2002. Effect of infected seed and debris on chickpea blight.
Pakistan Journal of Plant Pathology 1(2-4): 63-65.
42. Maher, A.B., M. Arshad, S. Ali, S.M. Iqbal, S. Hussain and M. Bashir. 2002. Parbat a new
high yielding variety of desi chickpea for Potwohar region in Pakistan. Journal of Animal
and Plant Sciences 12 (4): 142-144.
43. Iqbal, S.M., A. Bakhsh, A. Ghafoor, N. Ayub and M. Bashir. 2002. Disease resistance status of
chickpea genotypes against Ascochyta blight. Pakistan Journal of Phytopathology 14(2):

135-139.
44. Iqbal, S.M., A. Ghafoor, I. Ahmad and N. Ayub. 2002. Factors affecting blight disease
development and severity by Ascochyta rabiei (Pass.) Lab. In chickpea. Pakistan Journal of
Agricultural Research 17(4): 362-367.
45. Iqbal, S.M., N. Ayub, I. Ahmad, A. Ghafoor and A.M. Haqqani. 2002. Epidemiology of
chickpea blight caused by Ascochyta rabiei (Pass.) Lab. Biologia. 48(182): 145-152.
46. Iqbal, S.M., A. Bakhsh, A. Ghafoor, N. Ayub and M. Bashir. 2003. Reaction of chickpea
genotypes to the isolates of Ascochyta rabiei (Pass). Lab. Pakistan Journal of Plant
Pathology 2(1): 39-47.
47. Azhar Hussain, S.M. Iqbal, Najma Ayub and A.M. Haqqani. 2003. Physiological studies of
Sclerotium rolfsii. Pakistan Journal of Plant Pathology 2(2): 102-106.
48. Iqbal, S.M., A. Ghafoor, M. Arshad and M. Bashir. 2003. Screening of urdbean (Vigna mungo
L) germplasm for Charcoal rot disease. Pakistan Journal of Plant Pathology 2(2): 107-110.
49. Iqbal, S.M., A. Ghafoor, N. Ayub, I. Ahmad and A. Bakhsh. 2003. Effect of Ascochyta blight on
the productivity of chickpea. Pakistan Journal of Botany 35(3): 431-437.
50. Shahid A. Khanzada, S.M. Iqbal, and A.M. Haqqani. 2003. Physiological studies on
Macrophomina phaseolina. Mycopath, 1(1): 31-34.
51. Iqbal, S.M., M. Zubair, M. Anwar and A.M. Haqqani. 2003. Resistance in mungbean to
bacterial leaf spot disease. Mycopath, 1(1): 81-83.
52. Iqbal, S.M., A. Ghafoor, Z. Ahmad and A.M. Haqqani. 2003. Pathogencity and fungicidal
efficacy of Sclerotinia rot of brinjal. International Journal of Agriculture and Biology
5(4):618-620.
53. Iqbal, S.M., M.S.A. Khan and A. Bakhsh. 2003. Physiological studies on Ascochyta rabiei
(Pass.) Lab. Mycopath, 1(2): 137-141.
54. Iqbal, S.M., M. Zubair, M. Anwar and A.M. Haqqani. 2003. Variability of resistance in
mashbean against powdery mildew. Pakistan Journal of Phytopathology 15(1-2): 46-48.
55. Iqbal, S.M., A. Ghafoor and N. Ayub. 2004. Screening of chickpea germplasm against
Ascochyta blight disease. Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Research 18(1): 8-15.
56. Iqbal, S.M., A. Ghafoor, N. Ayub and Z. Ahmad. 2004. Pathogenic diversity in Ascochyta
rabiei isolates collected from Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Botany 36(2): 427- 439.
57. Iqbal, S.M., M. Zubair and A.M. Haqqani. 2004. Resistance in mungbean to Cercospora
leaf spot. International Journal of Agriculture and Biology 6(5): 792-793.
58. Iqbal, S.M., A. Bakhsh, M.A. Zahid and A.M. Haqqani. 2004. Screening of chickpea against
Ascochyta blight. Mycopath, 2(1): 7-10.
59. Yasir, M., A. Ali, M.S.A. Khan, M.U. Raja and S.M. Iqbal. 2004. Screening of pea (Pisum
sativum L.) germplasm against Ascochyta blight. Pakistan Journal of Phytopathology
16(1): 63-65.

60. Yasir Shafique, A. Ali, M.S.A. Khan, M.U. Raja and S.M. Iqbal. 2004. Screening of pea (Pisum
sativum L.) germpasm against Ascochyta blight. Pakistan Journal of Phytopathology 16(1):
63-65.
61. Yasir Shafique, N. Saleem, M.S.A. Khan and S.M. Iqbal. 2004. Physiological studies on
Ascochyta pisi. Pakistan Journal of Phytopathology 16(2): 120-123.
62. Abida Akram, S.M. Iqbal and C.A. Rauf. 2004. In vitro evaluation of fungicides against
Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. ciceri. Mycopath, 2(2): 61-63.
63. Anjum, M. Shehzad, S.M. Iqbal, Asghar Ali and Hammad Nadeem. 2005. Evaluation of lentil
genotypes for resistance to pea seed-borne mosaic virus. International Journal of
Agriculture and Biology 7(1): 148-149.
64. Sajid Farooq, S.M. Iqbal and C.A. Rauf. 2005. Physiological studies on Fusarium oxysporum
f.sp. ciceri. International Journal of Agriculture & Biology 7(2): 275-277.
65. Jamali, A.R., S.M. Iqbal, C.A. Rauf and A. Akram. 2005. Studies on the pathogenic variability
in Ascochyta pisi. International Journal of Agriculture and Biology 7(2): 272-274.
66. Iqbal, S.M. and A. Ghafoor. 2005. Identification of blight resistant genotypes from local and
exotic chickpea genetic resources. Pakistan Journal of Botany 37(1): 79-86.
67. Iqbal, S.M., A. Ghafoor and N. Ayub. 2005. Relationship between SDS-PAGE markers and
Ascochyta blight in chickpea. Pakistan Journal of Botany 37(1): 87-96.
68. Bakhsh, A., M. Arshad and S.M. Iqbal. 2005. Development of chickpea blight resistant variety
(Dasht) using combinations of bulk population and pedigree methods. Pakistan Journal of
Botany 37(2): 325-335.
69. Azhar Hussain, S.M. Iqbal and N. Ayub. 2005. Screening of chickpea against collar rot caused
by Sclerotium rolfsii Sacc. Pakistan Journal of Agriculture, Agricultural Engineering and
Veterinary Sciences 21(1): 32-34.
70. Iqbal, S.M., C.A. Rauf and M.I. Sheikh. 2005. Yield performance of oyster mushroom
(Pleaurotus spp) on different substrates. International Journal of Agriculture and Biology
7(5): 900-903.
71. Anjum, M. Shehzad, Asghar Ali and S.M. Iqbal. 2005. Evaluation and correlation of
economically important traits in exotic germplasm of lentil. International Journal of
Agriculture and Biology 7(6):959-961.
72. Iqbal, S.M., I.U. Haque, A. Bakhsh and A. Ghafoor. 2005. Screening of chickpea for resistance
against wilt. Mycopath, 2(1-2): 1-5.
73. Iqbal, S.M., C.A. Rauf and A. Bakhsh. 2005. Pathogenic variability in Fusarium oxysporum
f.sp. ciceri. Mycopath, 2(1-2): 47-51.
74. S. Riaz Malik, S.M. Iqbal, U. Iqbal, I. Ahmad and A. Majeed Haqqani. 2005. Response of
chickpea lines to Ascochyta rabiei at two growth stages. Caspian Journal of Environmental
Sciences 3(2): 173-175.
75. Rauf, C.A. S.M. Iqbal, A. Riaz. 2005. Investigation in the spawn production of Pleurotus

ostreatus L. Pakistan Journal of Seed Science & Technology 1(6): 22-26.

76. Sajid, F., S.M. Iqbal and C.A. Rauf. 2005. Pathogenic variability in Fusarium wilt of
chickpea. Pakistan Journal of Phytopathology 17(2): 149-153.
77. Iqbal, S.M., A. Bakhsh, S.R. Malik and A.M. Haqqani. 2005. Pathogenic variability in
Ascochyta rabiei Pass (lab). Pakistan Journal of Phytopathology 17(2): 167-173.
78. Azhar Hussain, S.M. Iqbal, N. Ayub and M.A. Zahid. 2006. Factors affecting the development
of collar rot disease in chickpea. Pakistan Journal of Botany 38(1): 211-216.
79. Iqbal, S.M., C.A. Rauf and S. Ali. 2006. Pathogenic variability among the isolates of Ascochyta
lentis. International Journal of Agriculture and Biology 8(5): 618-620.
80. Khannzada, S.A. S.M. Iqbal and Abida Ikram. 2006. In vitro efficacy of plant leaf extracts
against Sclerotium rolfsii sacc. Mycopath 4(1): 1-4.
81. Bakhsh, A., S.M. Iqbal, I. Haque and A.M. Haqqani. 2007. Evaluation of chickpea for wilt
resistance. Pakistan Journal of Botany 39(2): 583-593.
82. Naveed Ahmed, S.M. Iqbal, Umer Iqbal and Abdul Rauf. 2007. Morphological variability
and mycelial compatibility among the isolates of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum associated with
stem rot of chickpea. Mycopath 5(1): 11-15.
83. Abida Akram, S.M. Iqbal, Rizwana Aleem Qureshi and Chaudhary Abdul Rauf. 2007.
Variability among the isolates of Sclerotium rolfsii associated with collar rot disease of
chickpea in Pakistan. Mycopath 5(1): 23-28.
84. M. Ashraf Zahid and S.M. Iqbal. 2007. Efficacy of microbial bioagents for the control of
collar rot disease of chickpea. Pakistan Journal of Botany 39(7):2667-2672.
85. Abida Akram, S.M. Iqbal, Rizwana Aleem Qureshi and Chaudhary Abdul Rauf. 2008.
Variability among the isolates of Sclerotium rolfsii associated with collar rot disease of
chickpea in Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Botany 40(1): 453-460.
86. Shoukat Hussain, Asghar Ali, M.A. Zahid and S.M. Iqbal 2008. Multiple disease resistance
in lentil. Pakistan Journal of Botany 40(2):897-903.
87. Abida Ikram, S.M. Iqbal, Rizwana Akeem Qureshi and Ch. Abdul Rauf . 2008. Detection of
resistant sources for collar rot disease in chickpea germplasm. Pakistan Journal of Botany
40(5):2211-2215.
88. Abida Ikram, S.M. Iqbal, Naveed Ahmed, Umer Iqbal and Abdul Ghafoor. 2008.
Morphological variability and mycelial compatibility among their isolates of Sclerotinia
sclerotiorum associated with stem rot of chickpea. Pakistan Journal of Botany 40(6):26632668.
89. Muhammad Ansaar Ahmad, S.M. Iqbal, Najma Ayub and Umer Iqbal. 2008. Response of
chickpea genotypes against Fusarium wilt at two growth stages. Pakistan Journal of
Phytopathology 20(2): 185-189.
90. Umer Iqbal, Shahid Riaz Malik, S.M. Iqbal, Ahmad Bakhsh and Nadeem Shad. 2008.
Evaluation of chickpea germplasm for resistance to Ascochyta blight. Pakistan Journal of

Phytopathology 20(2): 218-221.

91. S.H. Khan, A. Riaz, S.M. Iqbal and M. Ashfaq. 2008. Screening of mungbean germplasm
against charcoal rot and morphological and cultural characterization of Macrophomina
phaseolina isolates. Pakistan Journal of Phytopathology 20(2): 234-236.
92. Azhar Hussain, S.M. Iqbal, Qammar Abbas and Abida Akram. 2008. Morphological variability
of Sclerotium rolfsii Sacc. Pakistan Journal of Phytopathology 20(2): 241-244.
93. Syed Rashid Ali, S.M. Iqbal, Umer Iqbal, Abdul Ghafoor and Abida Akram. 2009.
Pathogenic diversity in Ascochyta rabiei of chickpea in Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of
Botany 41(1):413-419.
94. Shahid Riaz Malik, Ahmad Bakhsh, M. Ahsan Asif, Umer Iqbal and S.M. Iqbal. 2009.
Assessment of gentic variability and interrelationship among some agronomic traits in
chickpea. International Journal ofn Agriculture and Biologuy. 12 (1):81-85.
95. Umer Iqbal, S.M. Iqbal, M. Ashraf Zahid and S.H. Khan. 2009. Screening of local
mungbean germplasm against Cercospora leaf spot disease. Pakistan Journal of
Phytopathology 21(2): 123-125.
96. Muhammad Yaqub, Ahmad Bakhsh, M. Ashraf Zahid and S.M. iqbal.2009. Analysis of
relationship between yield and other plant traits in chickpea under rice based conditions.
Pakistan Journal of Plant Sciences 15(2): 137-143.
97. Muhammad Ansaar Malik, S.M. Iqbal, Najma Ayub, Umer Iqbal, Shahid.R. Malik and
Abida Akram. 2010. Identification of resistant sources in chickpea against Fusarium wilt.
Pakistan Journal of Botany 41(1):417-426.
98. Muhammad Yaqub, S.M. Iqbal, Ahmad Bakhsh, Muhammad Mansoor, Najib Ullah Khan and
Umer Iqbal.2010. Dera moth the first yellow mosaic virus resistant variety of mothbean
released in Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Phytopathology 22(1): 1-5.
99. Iqbal, S.M., Abdul Ghafoor, Shoukat Ali and Iftikar Ahmad. 2010. Identification of resistant
source of Ascochyta blight from local lentil germplasm.Pakistan Journal of Phytopathology
22 (1): 29-33.
100.

Azhar Hussain, S.M. Iqbal, A. Ghafoor and Najma Ayub. 2010. Biochemical variability
among the isolates of Sclerotium rolfsii of chickpea in Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of
Phytopathology 22 (1): 34-39.

101.

Iqbal, S.M., Abdul Ghafoor, Ikram-ul-Haq and Iftikar Ahmad. 2010. Multiple disease
resistance in Chickpea. Pakistan Journal of Phytopathology. Pakistan Journal of
Phytopathology 22 (2):.84-94.

102.

Umer Iqbal, Tariq Sultan, S.M. Iqbal, Urfan ul Haq and Shahid Riaz Malik. 2010.
Screening of local mashbean germplasm to Charcoal rot disease. Pakistan Journal of
Phytopathology 22 (2): 126-129.

103.

Iqbal, S.M., Abdul Ghafoor, A. Bakhsh, S. Ali and Abida Ikram. 2011. Molecular
characterization of pea for resistance to Pseudomonas syringae pv pisi. Pakistan Journal

of Botany.
104.

Ahmad Bakhsh, S.M. Iqbal, Cliff Hedley and Abida Ikram. 2011. Genetics of
morphological characters associated with plants and dried seed in lentil (Lens culinaris
Medik). Pakistan Journal of Botany.

105.

Ahmad Bakhsh, Shahid R. Malik and S.M. Iqbal. 2011. Natural polymorphism at DNA
level and variability for morphological traits in cultivated chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.).
African Journal of Biotechnlogy.

PAPERS PUBLISHED IN THE PROCEEDINGS

1)

Hussain, S., S.M. Iqbal and B.A. Malik. 1992. Integrated control of chickpea blight. In
Proceedings. Status of Plant Pathology in Pakistan. University of Karachi, Karachi. P 273276. Eds. A. Ghaffar and S. Shehzad

2)

Aftab, M., S.M. Iqbal and K.B. Malik. 1992. Particle morphology and host range of sugarcane
mosaic virus. Proceedings of COMSTECH-NIAB Workshop on Agroclimatology, Pests and
Diseases, November 21-26, 1992 at NIAB, Faisalabad, pp 411-422.

3)

Hussian, S., S.A. Hafeez, S.M. Iqbal, M. Ahmad and B.A. Malik. 1992. Characterization of
indigenous isolates of Ascochyta rabiei through electrophoresis. Proceedings of
COMSTECH-NIAB Workshop on Agroclimatology, Pests and Diseases, November 21-26,
1992 at NIAB, Faisalabad, pp 255-257.

4)

Malik, B.A., S.M. Iqbal and M. Bashir. 1993. Present status and future research outlook of
Botrytis grey mold- a potential disease of chickpea in Pakistan. Proceedings of NARC/
ICRISAT Botrytis grey mold of chickpea working group meeting. 14-17, March 1993 at
Rampur, Nepal, pp 19-20.

5)

Iqbal, S.M., M. Bashir, C.A. Rauf and S. Chohan. 2000. Studies on spawn production of
button mushroom (Agaricus bisporus). Proceedings of the Second National Conference of
Plant Pathology. September 27-29, 1999. University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, p170-174.

6)

Iqbal, S.M., M.S. Mirza, N. Ayub and I. Ahmad. 2000. Sclorotinia rot of chrysanthemum in
Pakistan. Proceedings of Second National Conference of Plant Pathology. September27-29,
1999. University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, p 249-252.

7)

Iqbal, S.M., N. Ayub, I. Ahmad, M. Bashir, S. Hussain and A.M. Haqqani. 2001. Sources of
genetic resistance in chickpea against blight caused by Ascochyta rabiei (Pass.) Lab.
Proceedings of 3rd National Conference of Plant Pathology, 1-3 October, 2001 at National
Agricultural Research Centre, Islamabad, pp 73-79

8)

Iqbal, S.M., N. Ayub, A. Ghafoor, I. Ahmad and M. Bashir. 2001. Factors affecting disease
development and severity by Ascochyta rabiei (Pass.) Lab. In chickpea. Proceedings of 3rd
National Conference of Plant Pathology, 1-3 October 2001 at National Agricultural Research
Centre, Islamabad, pp 80-85.

9)

Haqqani, A.M, A. Bakhsh and S.M. Iqbal. 2004. Present Scenario of Pulse Crops in Pakistan.
pp 115-125. Role of Legumes in Crop Diversification and Poverty Reduction in Asia.
Proceedings of the Joint CLAN Steering Committee Meeting 10-12 November, 2003.

ICRISAT Patancheru, India.

10) S.M. Iqbal, Shahid Riaz Malik, Ahmad. Bakhsh and Maqbool Ahmad. 2007. Identification
of resistance in chickpea to Ascochyta blight. 16th Biennial Australasian Plant Pathology
Society Conference, 24-27 September 2007, Adelaide Convention Centre South
Australia., p 159.
11) Bushra Gul, Umer Iqbal and S.M. Iqbal. 2007. Biological control of soil-borne pathogens
of chickpea. Achieving Sustainable Pulse Production in Pakistan. Proceedings of
International Conference 20-22nd, 2007, NARC, Islamabad pp186-190.
12) Bushra Gul, S.M. Iqbal, Abida Akram and Umer Iqbal. 2007. Chemical control of soilborne pathogens of chickpea. Achieving Sustainable Pulse Production in Pakistan.
Proceedings of International Conference 20-22nd, 2007, NARC, Islamabad pp191-196.

3. PAPERS PUBLISHED IN INTERNATIONAL NEWSLETTERS

1. Iqbal, S.M., A. Ghafoor, M. Bashir and A. Bakhsh, 1988. Reaction of Fababean genotypes to
various diseases in Pakistan. International FABIS Newsletter 21: 40-42.
2. Iqbal, S.M., A. Ghafoor, M. Bashir and M. Aftab, 1989. Reaction of fababean genotypes to
natural incidence of Broad Bean Mosaic Virus in Pakistan. International FABIS Newsletter
24: 27-29.
3. Iqbal, S.M., A. Bakhsh and B.A. Malik. 1990. Identification of resistant sources in lentil against
Ascochyta blight. International LENS Newsletter 17 (1): 26-27.
4. Iqbal, S.M., S. Hussain and B.A. Malik. 1992. In-Vitro evaluation of fungicides against Botrytis
cinerea of lentil. International LENS Newsletter 19(2); 49-51.
5. Aftab, M., S.M. Iqbal and C.A. Rauf. 1992. Effect of lentil strain of Pea Seed-borne Mosaic
Virus on lentil (Lens culinarus L.). International LENS Newsletter 19(2): 51-53.
6. Iqbal, S.M., S. Hussain, M. Tahir and B.A. Malik. 1992. Effect of fungicidal seed treatment on
lentil germination and recovery of seed-borne Ascochyta fabae f.sp. lentis. International
LENS Newsletter 19(2): 53-55.
7. Rahat. S., S.M. Iqbal, C.A. Rauf and S. Hussain. 1993. Efficacy of fungicides against Ascochyta
fabae. International FABIS Newsletter 33: 20-22.
8. Iqbal, S.M., A. Bakhsh, S. Hussain and B.A. Malik. 1995. Microbial antagonism against
Sclerotium rolfsii, the cause of collar rot of lentil. International LENS Newsletter 22(1/2):
48-49.

4. BRIEF RESEARCH ARTICLES

1. Iqbal, S.M., I.A. Khan and M. Bashir. 1989. Screening of chickpea cultivars against Ascochyta blight.
International Chickpea Newsletter 20: 16.
2. Bashir, M., Imtiaz A. Khan, S.M. Iqbal and M.S. Rahman. 1987. A new disorder observed in
chickpea in Pakistan. International Chickpea Newsletter 17: 30-31.

3. Iqbal, S.M., S. Hussain and H.R. Khan. 1990. Collar rot of pigeonpea in Pakistan. International
Pigeonpea Chickpea Newsletter 11: 17.
4. Iqbal, S.M. and M. Bashir. 1989. Collar rot of mungbean caused by Sclerotium rolfsii Sacc.
Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Sciences 26(2): 227-228.
5. Iqbal, S.M., S. Hussain and B.A. Malik. 1990. Rhizoctonia solani, a new rot disease of lentil in
Pakistan. International LENS Newsletter 17(1): 28.
6. Khan, H.R., S.M. Iqbal, A.M. Haqqani, S.A. Khan and B.A. Malik. 1991. Thal- The home of
chickpea in Pakistan. International Chickpea Newsletter 24: 7-10.
7. Iqbal, S.M., S. Hussain, H.R. Khan and B.A. Malik. 1993. Choanophora pod rot of Pigeonpea in
Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Botany 25(1): 103.
8. Hussain, S., S.M. Iqbal and B.A. Malik. 1993. Effect of water stress on charcoal rot infection of
Mashbean (Vigna mungo L). Pakistan Journal of Botany 25(2): 235-236.
9. Iqbal, S.M., S. Hussain and B.A. Malik. 1994. Screening of chickpea lines to Ascochyta blight.
International Chickpea & Pigeonpea Newsletter 1:21.
10. Iqbal, S.M., M. Zubair and B.A. Malik. 1995. Control of Cercospora Leaf spot of mungbean by
foliar applied fungicides. Pakistan Journal of Phytopatholology 7(1): 84-85.
11. Iqbal, S.M., M.A. Zahid and B.A. Malik. 1996. Fungicidal efficacy of herbicides against soilborne pathogens of pigeonpea. International Chickpea Newsletter 3: 88-89.
12. Iqbal, S.M., M. Mukhtar, N. Ayub and I. Ahmad. 2001. Collar rot of strawberry caused by
Sclerotium rolfsii in Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Phytopathology 13(2): 170-171.
13. Iqbal, S.M., Z. Ahmad and M. Bashir. 2004. In-vitro efficacy of fungicides against
Macrophomina phaseolina. Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Research 18(1): 99-100
14. Zahid, M.A., H.R. Khan, A. Bakhsh and S.M. Iqbal. 2004. Chickpea cultivation in rice growing
area of Punjab, Pakistan. ICPN 11: 32-34.
15. S.M. Iqbal, A. Bakhsh, Shahid Riaz Malik and A.M. Haqqani. 2005. Screening of chickpea
against Ascochyta blight. International Chickpea & Pigeonpea Newsletter 12: 34-35.
16. Shahid R. Malik, S.M. Iqbal, and A.M. Haqqani. 2006. Resistance screening to Ascochyta
blight disease of chickpea in Pakistan. International Chickpea & Pigeonpea Newsletter 13: 3031.

5 GENERAL ARTICLES
i)

English

1. Iqbal, S.M., 1999. Mushroom cultivation. The diplomatic time. June 28-July 5, 1999, 7(2): 10.
2. Iqbal, S.M., 2000. An introduction to mushroom cultivation. Agridigest 30(11-12): 2-7.
3. Iqbal, S.M., M. Riaz Malik and M. Aslam Khan. 2001. Edible and poisonous mushrooms of
Pakistan. Agridigest. 31(11-12): 15-21.
4. Iqbal, S, M. and M. Riaz Malik. Ghuchhi- a priced mushroom of Pakistan. Agridigest

(submitted).
5. Iqbal, S.M. and M. Riaz Malik. Mushroom spawn production. Agridigest (submitted).
6. Shahid R. Malik, S.M. Iqbal, A.B. Maher and A.M. Haqqani. Blight resistant varieties of
chickpea in Pakistan. Agridigest (submitted).
7. Iqbal, S.M., A.B. Maher and A.M. Haqqani. Ascochyta Blight- a threat to chickpea production.
Agridigest (submitted).
8. Iqbal, S.M., Introduction to mushroom cultivation, Farming outlook (submitted).
ii)

Urdu

1) Iqbal, S.M., and M. Aslam Khan. 1990. Masoor kee bimarian aur unka elage. Zari Digest 24(1):
43-46.
2) Iqbal, S.M., M. Aslam Khan and M. Ishaq. 1990. Moong key imraz aur unka tadarak. Zari
Digest 24(1): 47-49.
3) Iqbal, S.M., and M. Aslam Khan. 1990. Mash key imraz aur unka tadarak. Zari Digest 24(1):
49-51.
4) Iqbal, S.M., M. Aslam Khan and H.A. Sadaqat. 1990. Mattar kee bimaria aur unka elage. Zari
Digest 24(1): 49-51.
5) Iqbal, S.M. 1991. Chaney ki kashat. Mahnama Nagar 1(11): 12-14.
6) Iqbal, S.M., T. Rehaman and M.H. Bhatti, 1999. Khumbi ki kashat, Sarsabaz Rahean, 1(10): 12.
7) Iqbal, S.M., and M. Aslam Khan. 1997. Mirach kee bmarian aur unka insedad. Zari Digest,
30(4): 52-54.
8) Iqbal, S.M. and M. Aslam Khan. 1996. Tomator kee bmarian aur unka insedad. Zari Digest,
30(2): 35-37.
9) Iqbal, S.M., M. Aslam Khan and M.Farooq Chaudhary. 1996. Beldoonwali sabzion kee
bemarian aur unka ealage. Zari Digest, 30(3): 49-50.
10) Iqbal, S.M. and M. Aslam Khan. 1996. Bhindi kee bmarian aur unka insedad. Zari Digest,
30(3): 44-45.
11) Iqbal, S.M. and M. Aslam Khan. 1996. Khumbion kee kashat. Gazai ehmaiat aur tibbi khwass.
Zari Digest.30 (3): 58-59.
12) Iqbal, S.M. 2000. Mushroom Ki Kashat, Nada-e-Kisan, 13(7): 27-28.
13) Iqbal, S.M. 2000. Khumbian (Mushrooms) Ugaen. Jadeed Zaraat, 18(1): 29-30.
14) Iqbal, S.M. 2000. Piaz ki bemarian aur unka insedad. Jadeed Zaraat, 18(3): 36-37.
15) Iqbal, S.M. 2000. Aloo ki bemarian aur unka insedad. Jadeed Zaraat18 (3):
16) Iqbal, S.M. 2000. Bangon ki bemarian aur unka insedad. Jadeed Zaraat18 (6): 44-45
17) Iqbal, S.M. 2000. Mash ki bemarian aur unka tadarak. Jadeed Zaraat18 (8): 30-31.

18) Iqbal, S.M. 2000. Mung ki bemarian aur unka tadarak. Jadeed Zaraat, 18(9): 43-44.
19) Iqbal, S.M. 2000. Masoor ki bemarian aur unka tadarak. Jadeed Zaraat 18(10): 43-44.
20) Iqbal, S.M. 2001. Mosem-e-Rabi ki daloon ki bimarian aur unka insedad. Jadeed Zaraat.19 (7):
27-29.
21) Iqbal, S.M. 2002. Chaney ki bimarain aur unka tadarak. Jadeed Zaraat. 20(4): 42-44.
22) Iqbal, S.M. I. Ahmad and S. Khalid. 2002. Tufailiay (Nematodes) sey paida honey wali
bimarian. Jadeed Zaraat. 20(6): 35-37.
23) Iqbal, S.M. 2002. Oyster mushroom (Dhigri khumbi ki kashat. Jadeed Zaraat 20(9): 31-32.
24) Iqbal, S.M and M. Aslam Khan. 2002. Gajar ki bimarian aur unka tadarak. Zari Digest 37(2):
47-48.
25) Iqbal, S.M and M. Aslam Khan. 2002. Sarsoon khandan (Crucifers) ki sabzion key imraz aur
unka tadarak. Zari Digest 37(2): 94-96.
26) Iqbal, S.M. and M. Aslam Khan. 2002. Palik hi bimarian aur unka insedad. Zari Digest 37(3):
31-32.
27) Iqbal, S.M and Iftikhar Ahmad. 2003. Angoor, Seb aur tarshawa phaloon ki bimarian. Jadeed
Zaraat 20(1): 25-28.
28) Iqbal, S.M. I.Ahmad and S. Khalid. 2003. Phaldar poadoon ki jeraseemi bimarian. Jadeed
Zaraat 21(6): 35-37.
29) Iqbal, S.M and Iftikhar Ahmad. 2003. Seb ki bimarian. Zari Digest 37(4): 21-25.
30) Iqbal, S.M. and I. Ahmad. 2003. Podoon ki jeraseemi bimarion ka marboot insedad. Jadeed
Zaraat 21(12): 30-31.
31) Iqbal, S.M. and I. Ahmad. 2003. Lashkari Sundi ki Tabahkarain. Jadeed Zaraat 21(12): 31-32.
32) Iqbal, S.M. and M. Aslam Khan. 2004. Mung aur mash ki bimarian. Zari Digest 39(1): 2627.
33) Bakhsh, A., M. Arshad, A.M. Haqqani and S.M. Iqbal. 2004. Chanay ki kashat kalyae jaded
safarshat. Jadeed Zaraat. 22(10): 20-23.
34) Iqbal, S.M and Iftikhar Ahmad. 2004. Tarshawa phaloon ki bimarian. Zari Digest (submitted).
35) S.M. Iqbal. 2005. Mung aur mash ki kashat. Jadeed Zaraat. 23(8): 25.

6. BOOKS AND BOOKLETS

1.

ENGLISH
Iqbal, S.M. and M. Aslam Kahan. 1999. Edible and Poisonous mushroom of Pakistan. Pp-7.

2.

Iqbal, S.M. 1999. An introduction to mushroom cultivation pp-8.

3.

Iqbal, S.M. 1999. Spawn production technology in mushroom. Pp-8.

4.

Iqbal, S.M. 1999. Gucchi; the morels of Pakistan pp-8.

URDU
1.

Iqbal, S.M. 1997. Khumbi Ki Kasha pp-6.

2.

Iqbal, S.M. and Amjad Rafiq. 2000. Mushroom Ki Kashat. pp-69.

3.

Iqbal, S.M. and Amjad Rafiq. 1999. Mushroom Key Pakwan. pp-43.

4.

Iqbal, S.M., Iftikhar Ahmad and C.A. Rauf. 2000. Mushroom Ki bimarian aur zarar rasan
awamal. pp-25.

5.

Iqbal, S.M. and M. Saeed Tahir. Oyster mushroom Ki Kashat. pp-8.

6.

Iqbal, S.M. M. Tariq and M. Farooq. 1996. Bemosimi subiziat key bimarian aur unka insadad.
pp-8.

7.

Iqbal, S.M., C.A. Rauf, M. Bashir and A. Maten. 2000. Dalon Ki bimarian aur unka insedad
pp-24.

8.

Iftikhar Ahmad, S.M. Iqbal, Irfan-ul- Haq and Saif Khalid. 2000. Sabzion aur Phalon Ki
bimarian aur unka insedad. pp 137.