Professional Documents
Culture Documents
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Wolfgang Kornus
Julio 2016
wolfgang.kornus@icgc.cat
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Sumario
Introduccin
DTM y DSM
Estructuras de datos: modelos de malla regular y TIN
Imgenes de satlite para generar DEMs
Programas comerciales
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Sumario
Un Modelo Digital de Terreno (MDT) es una estructura numrica de datos que
representa la distribucin espacial de una variable cuantitativa y continua.
2014 Airbus Defence and Space All rights reserved. The reproduction, distribution and utilization of this document as well as the communication of its contents to others without express authorization is
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DSM
2014 Airbus Defence and Space All rights reserved. The reproduction, distribution and utilization of this document as well as the communication of its contents to others without express authorization is
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DTM
2014 Airbus Defence and Space All rights reserved. The reproduction, distribution and utilization of this document as well as the communication of its contents to others without express authorization is
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DSM
2014 Airbus Defence and Space All rights reserved. The reproduction, distribution and utilization of this document as well as the communication of its contents to others without express authorization is
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DTM
2014 Airbus Defence and Space All rights reserved. The reproduction, distribution and utilization of this document as well as the communication of its contents to others without express authorization is
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Superficies de la Tierra
N hH
H
h
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Fuentes de DEM
Fuentes de DEM:
Mapas topogrficos (curvas de nivel)
Geodesia
Fotogrametra area
Fotogrametra satelital
RADAR
LiDAR
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Aplicaciones
Aplicaciones
Generacin de ortofotos y/o perspectivas 3D
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Caractersticas geomorfolgicas
Puntos singulares:
Crestas
Talwegs, ros...
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2014 Airbus Defence and Space All rights reserved. The reproduction, distribution and utilization of this document as well as the communication of its contents to others without express authorization is
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Malla regular
nmero de filas: r
nmero de columnas: c
paso de malla: D
ngulo de orientacin:
(x0,y0)
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Interpolacin bilineal
zi+1,j
X X0
Y Y0
j
i
D
D
y = Y - Y0 - (i-1)D
Y
zi,j
Y0
X0
y
x z
i,j+1
x = X X0 - (j-1)D
2014 Airbus Defence and Space All rights reserved. The reproduction, distribution and utilization of this document as well as the communication of its contents to others without express authorization is
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Malla regular
Ventajas:
Extremadamente simple
Fcil de programar
Programas rpidos
Desventajas:
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Terreno TIN
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Ventajas:
Desventajas:
(vi,xi,yi,zi)
(tj,vj1,vj2,vj3,tj1,tj2,tj3)
Algoritmos complejos (Computational Geometry)
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2014 Airbus Defence and Space All rights reserved. The reproduction, distribution and utilization of this document as well as the communication of its contents to others without express authorization is
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Caractersticas:
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Tcnicas de comprobacin
Puntos de check
Mapas hipsomtricos y mapas de sombras
Inspeccin de perfiles
Generacin de curvas de nivel
Visualizacin de los puntos del DTM en una estacin fotogramtrica
estereoscpica
2014 Airbus Defence and Space All rights reserved. The reproduction, distribution and utilization of this document as well as the communication of its contents to others without express authorization is
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Fcil interpretacin
Poca sensibilidad a los errores
del DTM
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Mapas de sombras
Interesante para QC
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2014 Airbus Defence and Space All rights reserved. The reproduction, distribution and utilization of this document as well as the communication of its contents to others without express authorization is
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Sumario
La produccin de DEM de imgenes satelitales es importante para
una gran variedad de aplicaciones que incluye:
generacin de ortofotos,
anlisis volumtricos,
modelos de ciudades o de minas,
creacin de vistas en perspectiva,
etc.
2014 Airbus Defence and Space All rights reserved. The reproduction, distribution and utilization of this document as well as the communication of its contents to others without express authorization is
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GeoEye-1
Astrium:
Sensor
PAN
PAN
MS
PAN
MS
PAN
MS
PAN
MS
PAN
MS
PAN
MS
2014 Airbus Defence and Space All rights reserved. The reproduction, distribution and utilization of this document as well as the communication of its contents to others without express authorization is
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Precisin de productos
2014 Airbus Defence and Space All rights reserved. The reproduction, distribution and utilization of this document as well as the communication of its contents to others without express authorization is
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Precisin de productos
2014 Airbus Defence and Space All rights reserved. The reproduction, distribution and utilization of this document as well as the communication of its contents to others without express authorization is
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Precisin de productos
Nivel de precisin Mapping: Precisin soportada por los satlites
Worldview, GeoEye y Pleiades
Nivel de precisin Precision: Precisin soportada por los satlites
Worldview, GeoEye y Pleiades aumentada con puntos de control
2014 Airbus Defence and Space All rights reserved. The reproduction, distribution and utilization of this document as well as the communication of its contents to others without express authorization is
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DTM 8 metros
Allanar carreteras
2014 Airbus Defence and Space All rights reserved. The reproduction, distribution and utilization of this document as well as the communication of its contents to others without express authorization is
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DSM 8 metros
2014 Airbus Defence and Space All rights reserved. The reproduction, distribution and utilization of this document as well as the communication of its contents to others without express authorization is
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DTM 4 metros
Allanar carreteras
2014 Airbus Defence and Space All rights reserved. The reproduction, distribution and utilization of this document as well as the communication of its contents to others without express authorization is
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DSM 4 metros
2014 Airbus Defence and Space All rights reserved. The reproduction, distribution and utilization of this document as well as the communication of its contents to others without express authorization is
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DTM 2 metros
Allanar carreteras
2014 Airbus Defence and Space All rights reserved. The reproduction, distribution and utilization of this document as well as the communication of its contents to others without express authorization is
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DSM 2 metros
Allanar carreteras
Allanar tejados
2014 Airbus Defence and Space All rights reserved. The reproduction, distribution and utilization of this document as well as the communication of its contents to others without express authorization is
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Flujo de trabajo
Pre-procesamiento
Triangulacin
QC
QC
OK
Exportacin
Entrega
Revisin / Correccin
OK
Extraccin de DEM
Edicin de DEM
2014 Airbus Defence and Space All rights reserved. The reproduction, distribution and utilization of this document as well as the communication of its contents to others without express authorization is
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Programas comerciales
Harris Geospatial ENVI
http://www.harrisgeospatial.com/ProductsandSolutions/GeospatialProducts/ENVI/ENVIModules.aspx#6101539-dem
PCI Geomatics
http://www.pcigeomatics.com/software/geomatica/professional
SIMACTIVE Correlator3D
http://www.simactive.com/en/correlator3d/photogrammetry-software/features