2 /2016

. . ,

,2016.

1.

,
,
.
,
.

.

,
.

.
,
.

,

. ,
. ,
,
- .
, ,
,
-.

2.



. o
.

. a

.
:
(q),
(g),
(v),
(t),
(tm),
(th),
- (Sh).

, ,
, : ,
, ,
.
:
.

.
, .
.

2.1 (q)

,
.
:
( ) ,
.

 ( )
( ) .

2.1.1. Protok vozila na preseku puta

n , n .

2.1.2. Protok vozila na n preseka odseka ili deonice puta

(voz/as).
( - 24 ),
(1 ).
q (voz/as), PGDS (
); PDS ( ); DS ( )
voz/24h.

2.2 (g)

, ,
.
, .

 2.1.3.

:
()
.
g=

(voz/km);

N - ,
S - .
()
m
.

(voz/km). g.

2.3 (V)
j
.
,
, :
,
,

, .
( )

 .

. Vs (km/h),
.

2.3.1.

,
. Vt (km/h),
.

2.3.2.



,
:



.
Vt(sl) Vs(sl).
,

 .
Vs Vt.


.
Vzt,

, Vzt @ Vs @ Vt.
- ,

Vzt 0, Vf < Vzt.

2.3.3.

2.4 (t)

.

:
- q
,
- q
,
q - .
,
.

2.5 (tm)

. 1 km
.

:
- e
,
tmi -
,
- .
e
(min/km), (s/m).

2.6 (th)



.
:

N
.
N
.

m
.

.

n .

th.

2.7 (Sh)

. Sh, .

.

.
:

S hi, i = 1,2,...,n.

2.7.1.


Sh.
m-
.

3.

:
- .
:

q = g Vs

voz voz km
h = km h

q
g
Vs

1.

Vs g

g max Sh = lv g =

10

1000
lV

2. q

-g

q = g V
V = tga i =

qi
gi

VSL = t f a c =

3. Vs

-q

11

qzt
qzt

4. q -Vs - g

12

4.

q=

3600
Th

g=

1000
Sh

Sh =

3.6 S h 3600
q Sh
=
= Vs
VS =
Th
Th g
1000
60 s
60 s g
t=
t=
t = tM s
1000 VS
1000 q

VS =

tM =

60
VS

th =

3600
q

Sh =

1000
g

tM =
th =

t
s
3.6 S h
VS

th =

13

3600
VS g

1000
g

Th =

3600
q