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I.
INTRODUCTION
With the rapid development of social informatization
level, the dependence on information systems in various
industries, including government, economy and so on, is
more and more seriously. The energy consumption of the
information industry is increasing. According to the
investigation of Gartner, a global authoritative technical
investigation agency, the annual carbon dioxide emissions
is about 35 million tons in IT industry, accounted for 2%
of global emissions. Green IT technology has already be
the No. 1 in ten IT key technologies [1]. Since IBM
announced the cloud computing program in the end of
2007 [2], cloud computing concept appeared in public.
Cloud computing platform, as a new computing platform
concept and architecture, is got more attention for its
reliability, high performance, scalability and high
availability. In the social environment in pursuit of lowcarbon energy, green cloud computing platform is received
more attention and research by the industry and academia.
c
978-1-4673-6322-8/13/$31.00 2013
IEEE
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operation state, which can give full play to the energysaving features of the low-power hardware. Research on
this area includes memory allocation strategy based on
energy consumption perception, and dynamic adjustment
mechanism based on load perception model of memory
chip energy consumption [13]. Energy-efficient
scheduling between nuclear means energy saving
scheduling strategy in polynuclear system. Wang Jing,
analyzed thread scheduling strategy and resource
classification mechanism for reducing resource contention
and discussed the possible future research direction of
development [14]. The management mechanism for
dynamic resource division and combination of variable
size, can build optimal environment for each individual
computing task.
C. Energy Saving Strategy of Virtual Machine Manager
Energy saving strategy of virtual machine manager
includes following aspects: energy consumption
management interface support, energy consumption
management framework and desktop-class virtual machine
energy saving, and so on. Stoess, proposed a framework
for energy management in virtualized servers, and
provides resources statistics and allocation mechanism of
the division of energy consumption and energy
consumption perception [15]. In addition, collaborative
model of energy management and task scheduling strategy
among operation system, virtual machine manager and
upper application of hardware can be studied for green
energy saving strategy of cloud computing platform. Ye
Kejiang, introduced four aspects: the energy consumption
measurement, energy consumption modeling, energy
consumption management and realization mechanism,
energy consumption management optimization algorithm,
to virtualize cloud computing platform energy
consumption management. In addition, he put forward
energy consumption model of two key technologies.
D. Energy Saving Strategy of Network Environment
Cloud computing platform is based on the network
platform. Implying energy saving strategy on network
environment can get great results. At present, the
combination of green agent technology with dormancy
mechanism, as an international frontier research fields, is
typical energy consumption optimization by adjusting the
network topological structure. In the side of network
protocol, a lot of network protocols and algorithm do not
match with the requirements of the energy saving, even
more energy consumption, such as TCP retransmission
mechanism, CSMA/CD and CSMA/CA in wireless
network, etc. This energy saving mechanism can also be
used in the thermal sensor network of processor mentioned
above, which can avoid unnecessary energy consumption
because of thermal sensor monitoring network.
V.
(1)
(2)
485
Ability
attribute
class
Basic
index
ability
* ui = U .
i =1
Second Index
Computing capacity
Virtualization permeability
Service provides the ability (relative
index)
Standard
cabinet
number(600*800*2000)
Security mechanism
UPS redundancy
~
A i = [a i1
Green
attribute
class
Platform
environmental
index
Platform basic
attribute index
Platform
environment
damage index
a i 2 " a im ]
(i = 1,2, " , m )
Power redundancy
Mean
Time
Failure(MTBF)
Temperature
a 2 " am ]
Storage capacity
Communications capacity
Platform
safe
reliability index
Attribute
(3)
TABLE I.
u i = {u i1 , u i 2 , " , u in }
ai =
Between
1 m sik
m k =1 m
slk
(i = 1,2, " , m )
(4)
l =1
Relative humidity
Total area
Total volume of IT facilities
Total
amount
of
hazardous
substances
Carbon dioxide emissions per hour
Water consumption per hour
Platform
economic
indicators
facilities
486
ri11
ri 21
~
Ri =
#
rin1
ri 22 " ri 2 s
#
#
#
(i = 1,2, " , m )
is
the
membership degree of index uij ( index j of index class
i ) in the factor k .
The fuzzy integrated evaluation set of index class i :
~ ~
~
B i = A i D R i = (bi1 , bi 2 , " , bis )
A 23 = [0.5 0.5]
A 24 = [0.4 0.3 0.3]
b j = aij rij
TABLE II.
( j = 1,2, " , m)
(5)
i =1
Benefits-oriented index:
zij min ( zij )
i
rij =
, i N , j J 1 (6)
max( zij ) min ( zij )
i
2)
Cost-oriented index:
rij =
(7)
3)
, i N, j J2
z ij j
max z ij j
i , the better)
, i N, j J3
P_A
P_B
P_C
Computing capacity
Second Index
MIPS
12M
20M
22M
Storage capacity
Communications
capacity
UPS redundancy
Byte
Byte
1024T
20G
1024T
15G
768T
10G
Hour
0.5
0.5
Power redundancy
Route
double
double
double
MTBF
Hour
Total area
250,00
0
450
200,00
0
500
300,00
0
300
Total volume of IT
facilities
Total amount of
hazardous substances
Carbon dioxide
emissions per hour
Water consumption
per hour
Other emissions per
hour
M3
250
400
275
Kg
2.8
2.3
2.4
Kg
130
145
150
Kg
Kg(Convert
to carbon
emissions)
KW
60
55
50
300
250
200
KW
90
80
70
Million
120
200
180
Million
30
50
35
Year
15
12
10
(8)
z ij is value of index.
Total power
consumption
Computing facilities
consumption
System cost
Operating cost per
hour
Anticipated
Surviving time
20 M
12M
R11 = 1024T 1024T
15G
20G
A1 = [0.75 0.25]
Ability attribute related index weight set
A11 = [0.4 0.4 0.2]
A12 = [0.2 0.2 0.6]
Green attribute class index weight set:
Green related index weight set
A 21 = [0.4 0.6]
A 22 = [0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3]
22 M
768T
10G
1
0.5
0.5
R12 = 1
1
1
250000 200000 300000
Units
INSTANCE
1
1
0.5
0.55 0.91
0.5
'
'
R11 = 1
1
0.75 , R12 = 1
1
1
1
0.83 0.67 1
0.75 0.5
So:
'
B11 = A11 R 11
= (0.82 0.914 0.8)
'
B12 = A12 R 12
= (0.798 0.602 0.9)
487
R22 =
0
0
0
60 55 50
250 200
80 70
300
R 23 =
90
12000 20000 18000
R24 = 3000 5000 3500
15
12
10
1
0.96
0.82
1
0.67
0.6
1
0.90 0.87
R '21 =
R '22 =
0.63 0.91
1
1
1
1
1
0.83 0.91
0.6 0.67
1
0.67 0.8 1 '
R '23 =
0.6 0.86
R 24 = 1
0.78
0.88
1
0.67 0.83
1
B 21 =
B =
24
24
24
488
REFERENCES
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http://www.gartner.com/it/page.jsp?id=503867.
[2].K, S., IBM introduces ready-to-use cloud computing
collaboration services get clients started with cloud
computing.
2007,
http://www03.ibm.com/press/us/en/pressrelease/22613.wss.
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