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Dhiviya Rekha. R. V
UG Student
Department of Electrical & Electronics Engineering
SNS College of Engineering, Coimbatore
Sinduya. R
UG Student
Department of Electrical & Electronics Engineering
SNS College of Engineering, Coimbatore
Sharmila. S
Assistant Professor
Department of Electrical & Electronics Engineering
SNS College of Engineering, Coimbatore
Abstract
The embedded system plays an important role in functioning of dash board meters of automobiles. The existing system provides
only limited information to the user. It tells the mileage as an average for certain kilometres though the value does not remain
accurate during every instant of our travel. Cost of the distance travelled by the vehicle is provided based on the distance covered
and not based on the fuel consumed by the vehicle. Further it does not provide any information about the economical speed of the
vehicle which varies with time and fuel-fill accuracy during refill. The proposed system develops a multi-information and economy
assist meter for automobiles using Atmega 8 microcontroller. The proposed project will help the customer to know the economical
speed, instantaneous mileage and additional information about the distance the vehicle can further travel with the fuel remaining
in tank, fuel-fill accuracy and the accurate cost of travel. These features that are not found in any automobiles till present day
makes our proposed project INNOVATIVE.
Keywords: economical speed; continuous mileage measurement; fuel-fill accuracy; cost of travel; distance to travel
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I.
INTRODUCTION
In the present automobile industry, the customer expectations are high, but the industry satisfies only a part of it. Thus the proposed
project comes up with a low cost MULTI-INFORMATION AND ADVANCED ECONOMY ASSIST INBUILT METER for
both low end and high priced automobiles Fuel mileage in vehicles refers to the relationship between the distances travelled by an
automobile to the amount of fuel consumed [1]. In the current scenario of fuel prices, most of the vehicle drivers seek for
economical fuel consumption. Moreover in todays world fuel saving is also an important factor. For a developing country, where
people are more obsessed with mileage, manual mathematical calculations are carried out to know the mileage of a particular
vehicle. In conventional fuel mileage calculation method, the results are obtained by two successive refuelling of the tank [2] and
also by the in vehicle parameters [3]. The drawback of this process is that the results obtained will be after a day or two and also
it is time consuming. Thus demand grows for capability to display fuel instantaneous mileage consumption in real time LCD which
is cost effective [4] [5]. Considering these situations the proposed project develops a low cost unique method and system for getting
instantaneous mileage readings in real time corresponding to the amount of fuel consumed and the distance travelled by the
motorbike. This device can run based on instantaneous mileage value and also can be added as an enhancement to existing
automobile too. The mileage readings will be shown for the actual driving conditions. Distance that could further be travelled is
calculated from the value of mileage and amount of the fuel in tank. For the cost of travel, the price of the cost and how much fuel
is consumed during the journey is taken into account. The price of the cost will not remain same. Hence the price of the cost will
be fed into the ATmega8 microcontroller through keypad4. From these data the cost of travel is calculated and displayed in LCD.
The proposed project provides fuel refill accuracy check. It helps to curb the cheating of customers at fuel station. The proposed
project provides the economical speed by comparing 10 to 20 instantaneous mileage values and the largest value among them will
be taken. Its corresponding speed value is said to be the economical speed. Finally all these values are displayed in LCD.
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Fig. 1: Block diagram of Multi information and Economy assist inbuilt meter circuit.
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U Slot Sensor:
When light emitted by the IR LED is blocked because of alternating slots of the encoder disc logic level of the photo diode changes.
This change in the logic level can be sensed by the microcontroller. This sensor is used to give position feedback to the microcontroller.
Float Sensor:
Float Sensors are used to sense the level of liquid. Float Sensors contain variable coil in the stem and a plastic roller in the Float.
As the Float rises or falls with the level of liquid the variable coil is varied by roller in the float.
Keypad:
A keypad is a set of buttons arranged in a block or "pad". Normally microcontroller input ports with internal pull-ups value that is
high. In this we are discussing keypad 4, for that one of the terminal of 4 keypad get grounded, so that if we press any key in
keypad it will sensed by the controller.
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VI. CALCULATION
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ECONOMICAL SPEED
Table 1
Speedometer value vs. Mileage value
Speedometer Value (kmph) Fuel consumption (ml) Mileage values(kmpl)
10
18
4.8
30
9
5.0
40
6.5
5.3
48
4.9
5.6
70
6.2
4.8
The graph is plotted between Fuel consumption vs. Speed as shown in Figure 5.8.
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The value of speed corresponding to the lowest value of fuel consumption is said to be Economical Speed.
Thus from the above given mileage values, the largest value among them is found to be 5.6. Hence the economical speed is 48kmph.
Economical Speed= 48 kmph
All the parameters are displayed in the LCD as shown in the figure below.
VIII. CONCLUSION
The proposed system develops a multi-information and economy assist meter for automobiles using ATmega8 microcontroller.
The proposed project will help the customer to know the economical speed, instantaneous mileage and additional information
about the distance the vehicle can further travel with the fuel remaining in tank, fuel-fill accuracy and the accurate cost of travel.
Future Scope:
The proposed system can be fixed to any automobiles like government buses where a target is given to the drivers (example 5kmpl).
With the help of economical speed displayed on the lcd, the driver will know the speed at which the highest mileage is delivered
by his vehicle. It will also help the customers to know the working condition of the engine with the help of mileage of the vehicle.
At present the travel fare in cabs and taxis are not uniform globally because charges are based on the distance travelled. By the
implementation of this project in vehicles, the fare charged becomes more accurate since it is based on the fuel consumed by the
vehicle. These are some of the future scope of this project.
REFERENCES
[1]
Farrell G. Butler, Gasoline Mileage Indicator System, US Patent 3958453, May 1976.
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Kosuge, et al, Method and apparatus for indicating mileage corresponding to remaining fuel for vehicles, US Patent 4400779, August 1983.
Min Goo Lee, Yong Kuk Park, Kyung Kwon Jung and Jun Jae Yoo, Estimation of Fuel Consumption using In-Vehicle Parameters International Journal of
u- and e- Service, Science and Technology, Vol. 4, No. 4, December, 2011.
Rashmi R, Mrs.Rukmini Durgale, The Novel of Embedded Based Digital Fuel Gauge International Conference on Computing and Control Engineering
(ICCCE 2012), 12 & 13 April, 2012.
Altera Corp, Creating Low-Cost Intelligent Display Modules with an FPGA and Embedded Processor v 1.0, September 2008.
Jaimon Chacko Varghese Low Cost Intelligent Real Time Fuel Mileage Indicator for Motorbikes International Journal of Innovative Technology and
Exploring Engineering (IJITEE) ISSN: 2278-3075, Volume-2, Issue-5, April 2013.
Umesh A Review on Different Mileage Indication Techniques for Two-Wheeler (ARDIJEEET) ISSN2320-883X, VOLUME 3 ISSUE 2, 01/04/2015.
Lei Kang Eco Drive: A Mobile Sensing and Control System for Fuel Efficient Driving University of Wisconsin-Madison
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