NATURAL FREQUENCY OF RCC BUILDING MODAL SHAPE

*********
Data:
Building size : 24m x 24m (6 Bays each bay 4m )
Height : 21m (7 Bays each bay 3.0m)
Column size: 0.40m x 0.40m
Beam size : 0.30m x 0.30m
Concrete M30

24.00

4.00

Steel Fe 415

BEAMS ARE OF SIZE 0.3 X .30

4.00
24.00

COLUMN ARE OF SIZE 0.4 X .40

PLAN

3.00

21.00

BEAMS ARE OF SIZE 0.3 X .30

COLUMN ARE OF SIZE 0.4 X .40

4.00

4.00

4.00

4.00

4.00

4.00

ELEVATION

1.Creation of Geometry:
New Project Space File: Natural frequency Modal shape Unit :
Length=metre Force=KN Next Open structure wizard Finish.
Change to Frame Models from Truss models Select Bay Frame and
double click on it.
Length (Along X Direction)= 24.0m. No. of bays =6

Each Bay

=4.0m
Height (Along Y Direction) =3.0m. No. of bays =1

Each Bay

=3.0m
Width (Along Z Direction) =24.0m. No. of bays =6
Apply Transfer model Click yes OK.

Each Bay =4.0

2. Property:
Click General Property Define Rectangular YD=0.40m ZD=0.40m
(column)
Add. YD=0.30m ZD=0.30m (Beam) AddClose.
Front view Select all columns by windowing and high light YD=0.40
ZD=0.40
Assign to selected beam Assign Yes.
Highlight YD=0.30 ZD=0.30 and select all beams by windowing Assign to
selected
beam Assign Yes.
Select the entire structure. Go to Geometry Translational repeat Y
direction.
No. of steps=6

Default spacing=3m Ok.

3. Supports :
Front view Click support Create Fixed Add. Highlight support 2.
Select node
cursor and select bottom most nodes by windowing
Assign to selected nodes Assign Yes Close.
De select the nodes and change to beam cursor.
4.Loading :
Seismic Load in X, Y &Z:
Click Loads & Definitions Click Load case details Add.( OR)
Main menu Commands Loading Definitions Seismic load IS 18932002.
Seismic Parameters appear. Select IS1893-2002. Click Generate .
IS1893 seismic parameters screen will appear.
Select Zone =III. Z=0.16
Response Reduction Facto (RF) : (For Special RC MRF) = 5
Importance factor (I) =1.5

Rock/soil type (SS) : (For Medium soil)=2

Structure Type (ST) : (For RC Frame Building)=1
Damping Ratio (DM) = 0.05%
Generate Add Close.
Click Zone 0.16 RF 5 I 1.5 SS 2 ST 1 DM 0.05 Add
Seismic Definition screen will appear.
Click Selfweight Direction X Factor: 1 Add.
Selfweight Direction Y Factor: 1 Add.
Selfweight Direction Z Factor: 1 Add.
Highlight Selfweight X Assign to view Assign Yes.
Highlight Selfweight Y Assign to view AssignYes.
Highlight Selfweight Z Assign to view AssignYes.
Click Load case details Add.
Number 1: Loading type: DEAD
Title: Dead Load Add Close.
Click Load case 1Add.
Selfweight Selfweight Y Factor: -1 Add.
Floor Load Pressure:-4 KN/m2
Global X Define X range Mini.= 0.0m

Max.=24.0m Add

Floor Load Pressure:-4 KN/m2

Global Z Define Z range Mini.= 0.0m

Max.=24.0m Add

Click Load case details Add.

Number 2: Loading type: LIVE
Title: Live Load Add Close.
Click Load case 2Add.
Floor Load Pressure:-2 KN/m2
Global X Define X range Mini.= 0.0m

Max.=24.0m Add.

Floor Load Pressure:-2 KN/m2

Global Z Define Z range Mini.= 0.0m

Max.=24.0m Add.

Then go to Command menu Miscellaneous Cut off Mode shapes, enter

value=10
and press OK.
5. Analysis Type:
Page control Analysis/Print No print Add.
Click post printDefine Commands Analysis ResultsAddClose.
6.Perform Analysis:
Analysis Run Analysis Go to post processing mode Done.
7. Result :
Click on the output view file and done.
1.Calculation of frequency for load case of various modes.
2.Mass participation factors in percent.
3.Max. Displacement for various Loading Seismic effect in X,Y &Z, dead
load, live
load.
4. Modal frequency for various proto type
Note:1. In this after specifying seismic definition assign the Self weight in X, Y,Z
direction
then give dead loads and Live loads in GX and GZ direction.
2. Go to Command menu Miscellaneous Cut off Mode shapes, enter
value=10 and
press OK. Then give other commands on Analysis and Run analysis
commands as
usual.