Pole No.

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25

Number and Type

of Transformer

Lighting

Refrigerator

1
1
2
2
1
2
2
4
4
2
2
2
4
4
2
2
2
4
4
2
1
1
2
2
1
56

2
1
1
2
1
3
4
1
2
2
3
4
2
1
2
3
3
2
1
1
2
1
1
45

A
A
B+C
A+F
B
2B
A+B
A+D+2E
2B+2C
A+B
B+C
B+C
A+2C+G
3B+G
2C
A+B
B+E
A+B+D+F
A+B+C+E
C+E
C
E
B+C
A+B
C
TOTAL

Electric
Range

Water
Heater

1
1

1
1

2
2
1
1
3
1
2
1

2
2
2
1
1
1

1
22

Maximum
Demand
KVA
0.60
0.60
2.4
4.9
0.85
1.4
1.25
7.6
4.04
1.25
2.4
2.4
8.2
6.89
3.2
1.25
2.4
8.15
3.95
3.2
1.85
1.85
2.4
1.25
1.85

Load carried by the transformer:

56 lighting

11.76 KVA

45 refrigerator

3.55

6 electric range

9.6

22 water heater

6.49

TOTAL LOAD

31.4 KVA

TRANSFORMER 1 is 37.5 KVA single phase

Distribution transformer at pole 14:
KVA at North side = 35.04 KVA
KVA at South side = 34.2 KVA

POLE
3
4
5
9
10

KVA SPAN ON NORTHSIDE

OF TRANSFORMER
MAX.
SPAN
DEMAND
2.4
5
4.9
4
0.85
3
4.04
4
1.25
3

KVA
SPAN
12
19.6
2.55
16.16
3.75

POLE
1
2
6
7
8

KVA SPAN ON SOUTHSIDE

OF TRANSFORMER
MAX.
SPAN
DEMAND
0.6
5
0.6
6
1.4
4
1.25
5
7.6
6

KVA
SPAN
3
3.6
5.6
6.25
45.6

15
18
19
20
24
25

3.2
8.15
3.95
3.2
1.25
1.85

TOTAL

35.04

1
4
3
2
4
3

3.2
32.6
11.85
6.4
5
5.55

11
12
13
16
17
21
22
23

118.66

Load on the south side as reference:

The load on the poles 1,2,6,7,8,11,12,13,16,17,21,22 & 23
Lighting of 26

= 6.16 KVA

Refrigerator of 20

= 1.8

Electric range of 2 = 6
Water heater of 11 = 4.75
TOTAL

18.71 KVA

DC Voltage drop from pole 14 to 13 = 0.006(220) = 1.32 Volts

CM = 24(150)(18710)/[(1.32)(220)] = 231942 CIR. MIL
I = 18710/220 = 85.05 A
I14-13 = 85.05 A
Wire to be used: 300,000 circular mills hard drawn copper with ampacity of 607 amps.
KVA at #12

= 22 lighting + 17 refrigerator + 1 electric range + 8 water heater

= 5.39 + 1.58 + 3.65 + 4
= 14.62 KVA

I12 = 14620/220 = 66.45 A

KVA at #11

= 20 lighting + 15 refrigerator + 1 electric range + 7 water heater

= 5 + 1.44 + 3.65 + 3.8
= 13.89 KVA

I11 = 13890/220 = 63.14 A

KVA at #6

= 10 lighting + 6 refrigerator + 1 electric range + 2 water heater

= 3 + 0.75 + 3.65 + 1.8
= 9.2 KVA

I6 = 9200/220 = 41.82 A
KVA at #7 = 6 lighting + 4 refrigerator + 1 electric range + 2 water heater
= 2.16 + 0.6 + 3.65 + 1.8
= 8.21 KVA
I7 = 8210/220 = 37.32 A
KVA at #8 = 4 lighting + 3 refrigerator + 1 electric range + 2 water heater
= 1.64 + 0.51 + 3.65 + 1.8

2.4
2.4
8.2
1.25
2.4
1.85
1.85
2.4
34.2

3
2
1
4
5
5
6
7

7.2
4.8
8.2
5
12
9.25
11.1
16.8
138.4

= 7.6 KVA
I8 = 7600/220 = 34.55 A
ITOTAL = 85.05+66.45+63.14+41.82+37.32+34.55 = 328.33 A
Actual DC Voltage drop = 24(150)(328.33)/300000 = 3.94 Volts
Using spacing factor of 1 in.
Ra of 300,000

= 0.215

Xa

= 0.476

Xd

= 0.302

XTOTAL = 0.476 - 0.302 = 0.174

X/R = 0.174/0.215 = 0.809
Power factor = 0.85 lagging

X/R

Drop Factor

0.8

1.29

0.809

0.9

1.34

Using interpolation:
(1.34 x)/(1.34 1.29) = (0.9 0.809)/(0.9 0.8)
x = 1.294
AC drop factor = 1.294
Actual AC Voltage drop

= 1.294(3.94)
= 5.10 Volts

Which is below of 6.6 volts (3% of 220 Volts)

Pole No.
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45

Number and
Type of
Transformer
D
A+C
2C
D
B+C
2A+B+G
A+C+2D
A+B
2B
A+2B+C
B+2C+D
2B
B+C
A+2C+E
A+2B+G
B+D
A
A+D
2A
C
TOTAL

Lighting

Refrigerator

Electric
Range

1
2
2
1
2
4
4
2
2
4
4
2
2
4
4
2
1
2
2
1
48

1
1
2
1
2
2
3
1
2
3
4
2
2
3
3
2

1
36

Water
Heater
1
2

1
1
2

1
1
1

1
2

1
1

1
3
1

1
15

Maximum
Demand
KVA
4.5
2.25
3.2
4.5
2.4
6.69
9.15
1.25
1.4
3.15
7.69
1.4
2.4
4.55
6.8
5.05
0.6
4.9
1
1.85

Load carried by the transformer:

48 lighting

10.32 KVA

36 refrigerator

2.92

9 electric range

12.6

15 water heater

5.47

TOTAL LOAD

31.31 KVA

TRANSFORMER 2 is 37.5 KVA single phase

POLE
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
TOTAL
Lighting of 48

KVA SPAN ON NORTHSIDE

OF TRANSFORMER
MAX.DEMAND
SPAN
4.5
8
2.25
7
3.2
6
4.5
5
2.4
7
6.69
6
9.15
5
1.25
4
3.15
1
7.69
2
1.4
3
2.4
7
4.55
6
6.8
5
5.05
4
0.6
8
4.9
7
1
6
1.85
5
73.33
= 6.16 KVA

Refrigerator of 36

= 1.8

Electric range of 9 = 6
Water heater of 15 = 4.75
TOTAL

18.71 KVA

DC Voltage drop from pole 14 to 13 = 0.006(220) = 1.32 Volts

CM = 24(150)(18710)/[(1.32)(220)] = 231942 CIR. MIL
I = 18710/220 = 85.05 A
I14-13 = 85.05 A
Wire to be used: 300,000 circular mills hard drawn copper with ampacity of 607 amps.
KVA at #12

= 22 lighting + 17 refrigerator + 1 electric range + 8 water heater

= 5.39 + 1.58 + 3.65 + 4
= 14.62 KVA

I12 = 14620/220 = 66.45 A

KVA at #11

= 20 lighting + 15 refrigerator + 1 electric range + 7 water heater

= 5 + 1.44 + 3.65 + 3.8
= 13.89 KVA

I11 = 13890/220 = 63.14 A

KVA SPAN
36
13.5
19.2
22.5
16.8
40.14
45.75
5
3.15
15.38
4.2
16.8
27.3
34
20.2
4.8
34.3
6
9.25
374.27

KVA at #6

= 10 lighting + 6 refrigerator + 1 electric range + 2 water heater

= 3 + 0.75 + 3.65 + 1.8
= 9.2 KVA

I6 = 9200/220 = 41.82 A
KVA at #7 = 6 lighting + 4 refrigerator + 1 electric range + 2 water heater
= 2.16 + 0.6 + 3.65 + 1.8
= 8.21 KVA
I7 = 8210/220 = 37.32 A
KVA at #8 = 4 lighting + 3 refrigerator + 1 electric range + 2 water heater
= 1.64 + 0.51 + 3.65 + 1.8
= 7.6 KVA
I8 = 7600/220 = 34.55 A
ITOTAL = 85.05+66.45+63.14+41.82+37.32+34.55 = 328.33 A
Actual DC Voltage drop = 24(150)(328.33)/300000 = 3.94 Volts
Using spacing factor of 1 in.
Ra of 300,000

= 0.215

Xa

= 0.476

Xd

= 0.302

XTOTAL = 0.476 - 0.302 = 0.174

X/R = 0.174/0.215 = 0.809
Power factor = 0.85 lagging

X/R

Drop Factor

0.8

1.29

0.809

0.9

1.34

Using interpolation:
(1.34 x)/(1.34 1.29) = (0.9 0.809)/(0.9 0.8)
x = 1.294
AC drop factor = 1.294
Actual AC Voltage drop

= 1.294(3.94)
= 5.10 Volts

Which is below of 6.6 volts (3% of 220 Volts)