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SITE : ASABRI

STANDARD FOUNDATION

FOUNDATION ANALYSIS
FOR CONTROL ROOM

1) ALLOWABLE SOIL PRESSURE at 1.0m

qc1 := 16

kgf
qc3 := 16

cm

qc2 := 38

kgf
2

cm

kgf
2

cm

Average Allowable Soil Pressure at 1.0 m


q c1+ qc2 +q c3

qcap :=

qcap = 1.556

15

3
kgf
2

cm
Ground Water level
Dw := "-"

DOK 7/21/2016

SITE : ASABRI

STANDARD FOUNDATION

2) LOAD

Summary of load Control Room from calculation CPI


C := 78.075kN
Tension Force
T := 19.497kN
Horizontal Force
Fx := 15.488kN
Fy := 15.832kN

Fa := max Fx , Fy
Fa = 15832 N

3) DIMENSION FOUNDATION
Concrete

Height of the top of pedestal to bottom pad


h := 1.1m

Height of pedestal above ground level


ht := 0.2m
Cap

Thickness of Cap at the face of pedestal


hm := 0.6m

Width of Cap
B 1 := 1.4m

B 2 := 1.4m

Cross section Area of Cap :


A cap := B1 B2
A cap = 1.96 m

Pedestal

Width of pedestal
bb := 0.40m
bt := 0.40m

DOK 7/21/2016

SITE : ASABRI

STANDARD FOUNDATION

Height of pedestal at the bottom


hts := h hm
hts = 0.5 m
hs :=

(
h ( ht + hm)

0m if h ht + hm < 0

if h ht + hm 0

hs = 0.3 m
Check

hc = h
ht = 0.2 m
hs = 0.3 m
hm = 0.6 m
hc := ht + hs + hm

hc = 1.1 m Must be equal to


Depth of Foundation

h = 1.1 m

hdepth := hc ht
hdepth = 0.9 m

4) MATERIAL SPECIFICATION

Specified Yield Strength of Steel


N

fy1 := 240

for diameter < 12 mm (undeformed rebar)

mm
N

fy2 := 400

for diameter > 13 mm (deformed rebar)

mm

Specified Compressive Stregth of Concrete


N

K := 30.0

mm
fc := 0.83K
N

fc = 24.9

mm

Unit weight of Water


w := 1000

kgf
m

Unit weight of Concrete


c := 2400

kgf
m

DOK 7/21/2016

SITE : ASABRI

STANDARD FOUNDATION

Unit weight of Steel


s := 7850

kgf
m

Unit weight of Soil


soil := 900

kgf
m

Concrete strength of factor


1 := 0.85
Minimum Reinforcement ratio
1.4

min :=

fy2

mm
N

min = 0.00350

Balanced Reinforcement ratio


N

600
bal :=

0.85 fc 1
fy2

mm

600

bal = 0.027

N
2

+ fy2

mm

Maximum Reinforcement ratio


3
max := bal
4
max = 0.02
5) CHECK STABILITY
WEIGHT OF CONCRETE
Weight of Pile Cap
W fp := B1 B 2 hm c
W fp = 2822.4 kgf
Weight of Pedestal
W ped := bb bt hts c
W ped = 192 kgf

DOK 7/21/2016

SITE : ASABRI

STANDARD FOUNDATION

Weight of Concrete
W con := W fp + W ped
W con = 3014.4 kgf
Volume of Concrete
Volume of Pile Cap
W fp

V fp :=

V fp = 1.176 m

Volume of Pedestal
V ped :=

W ped
c

V ped = 0.08 m

Volume Total
V con := Vfp + Vped
V con = 1.256 m

V tcon := 1 Vcon
V tcon = 1.256 m

WEIGHT OF SOIL FOR BACK FILL


Height of back fiIl

Angle of back fill

Half width of back fill

hx := hdepth hm

bf := 30deg

x := hx tan bf

hx = 0.3 m

( )

x = 0.173 m

Volume of Soil

V soil := Acap +

V soil = 0.745 m

DOK 7/21/2016

(Acap) (

Acap + 2 x

)2 + (

)2 3x
h

Acap + 2 x

SITE : ASABRI

STANDARD FOUNDATION

Volume of back fill

V bf := Vsoil V con
V bf = 0.511 m

Weight of soil for Back Fill


W bf := Vbf soil
W bf = 459.457 kgf
6) DATA REQUIRED for CALCULATION PILES CAPACITY
DATA PILES
Quantity of Pile
npile := 1 Piles
Maximum distance of pile from center of mass
x max := 0.0m
ymax := 0.0m
Number of Piles in the direction
npilex := 1
npiley := 1
Total Quadratic distance for number of piles in the direction :
2

X := npile x max
X = 0

Y := npile ymax
Y = 0
Center distance of pile to pile:
s p := 0.001m
Diameter plat helix :
helix := 0.6m

helix 180

s p

:= atan
= 89.905

DOK 7/21/2016

degree

SITE : ASABRI

STANDARD FOUNDATION

Effeciency groupof pile (Labbare Conversion) :

:= 1

( npilex 1) npiley + ( npiley 1) npilex


90 npilex npiley

=1
Cross section Area of pile :
A pile :=

helix

A pile = 0.283 m

Circumference of pile:
Cpile := helix
Cpile = 1.885 m
Embedment lenght of pile (From Soil Test Report) :
Lpile := 3.0m
Volume of pile:
V pile := A pile Lpile
V pile = 0.848 m

Weight of pile:
W pile := V pile c
W pile = 2035.752 kgf
Length of pile:
Ldepth := 3.5m

DOK 7/21/2016

SITE : ASABRI

STANDARD FOUNDATION

A) ALLOWABLE BEARING CAPACITY PER PILE - COMPRESSIVE


Total Compression Force :

P totcomp := C + W con
4

P totcomp = 1.098 10 kgf


- Parameter Of Soil:
- Undrain Cohesion
Cu := 73.3

kN
m

- Adhesi antara tanah dengan permukaan tiang


:= 0.75
- Daya dukung tanah dibawah plat helix
qult := 9 Cu
qult = 659.7

kN
m

- Luas plat helix terbawah

A 1 :=

helix

A 1 = 0.283 m

- Kuat geser tanah


Tcu := Cu
Tcu := 73.3

kN
m

- Panjang tanah diantara plat helix


n := 2
s helix := 1m
- Diamter Rata-rata Plat Helix
Dhelix1 := 0.6096m
Dhelix2 := 0.6096m
Dhelixavg :=

DOK 7/21/2016

(Dhelix1 + Dhelix2)
2

SITE : ASABRI

STANDARD FOUNDATION

- Panjang Shaft pondasi dihitung dari plat helix teratas sampai ke permukaan tanah
Hp := 1.5m
- Diameter pondasi tiang
dt := 0.203m
Selimut tiang
At := Hp dt

At = 0.717 m

P u := qult A1 + Tcu ( n 1)s helix Dhelixavg + At

P u = 379.494 kN
P all :=

Pu
2

P all = 189.747 kN
Maximum Allowable Bearing Capacity :
Qug := npile P u
4

Qug = 3.87 10 kgf


4

Must be >

Qug = 3.87 10 kgf

OK!!!!

P totcomp = 1.098 10 kgf

Qug
SFcomp :=
Ptotcomp
Must be > 3.0

SFcomp = 3.526

Resume := if SFcomp 3.0 , "OK" , "NOT OK"

Resume = "OK"

B) ALLOWABLE on TENSION
Total Tension Force :

P totTens := C + npile Pall + W con + npile W pile + W bf

P totTens = 3.19 10 kgf


Skin Friction Capacity
4

Must be >

P totTens = 3.19 10 kgf


SFtens :=

OK!!!!

PtotTens
T

SFtens = 16.046

Must be > 3.0

Resume := if SFtens 3.0 , "OK" , "NOT OK"

DOK 7/21/2016

T = 1.988 10 kgf

Resume = "OK"

SITE : ASABRI

STANDARD FOUNDATION

CHECK FOR SLIDING CAPACITY


Friction Coefficient

fr := 0.45

Total Compression Forces


FZCmax := C + W con

FZCmax = 107636.166 N

Fresisting := fr FZCmax

Fresisting = 48436.275 N

CHECK FOR SLIDING CAPACITY


Fresisting

SFsliding :=

Fa

SFsliding = 3.059

must be > 3.0

Resume := if SFsliding 3.0 , "OK" , "NOT OK"

Resume = "OK"

D) FACTOR SAFETY for PUNCHING SHEAR


Magnified for structute under 213 m
f := 1.33
Factored shear force at section
Fzcmax :=

(C + W con) Wfp
f
3

Fzcmax = 6.13 10 kgf


Strenght reduction factor for shear
sh := 0.85
Ratio of long side to short side
B1
c :=
B2
c = 1
Normal diameter of Bar
dbpad := 16mm
Concrete cover
ppad := 70mm

DOK 7/21/2016

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SITE : ASABRI

STANDARD FOUNDATION

Effective depth of section


dpad := hm ppad
dpad = 53 cm
Perameter of critical section

bo := 4 bb + dpad

bo = 3.72 m
Shear strenght of concrete
sh * Fzcpsh = Fzcpsh1 but not greater than Fzcpsh2
For two direction punch shear

N
fc

mm
2

Fzcpsh1 := sh 1 +

bo dpad

6
c

Fzcpsh1 = 4.264 10 kgf


But not greater than

fc
2

mm
Fzcpsh2 := sh
bo dpad
3

Fzcpsh2 = 2.842 10 kgf


Fzcpsh := min ( Fzcpsh1 , Fzcpsh2)
5

Fzcpsh = 2.842 10 kgf

SFpshear :=

sh Fzcpsh
Fzcmax

SFpshear = 39.412

Must be > 2.5

Resume := if SFpshear 2.5 , "OK" , "NOT OK"

DOK 7/21/2016

Resume = "OK"

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SITE : ASABRI

STANDARD FOUNDATION

6) DETERMINE the REINFORCEMENT in EACH DIRECTION


Top and Bottom Reinforcement
Factor Uniform Load
qbot :=

W con + Fzcmax

B avg :=

f Acap

(B1 + B2)
2

kgf

qbot = 0.004

mm

Critical section for moment is at the face of pedestal

Bavgbb

3
qbot B avg
2

Mbot :=
2

Mbot = 68.212 kgf m


Concrete strenght of factor
1 := 0.85
Strenght reduction factor for flexure
flex := 0.90
Nominal Moment strenght
Mnbot :=

Mbot
flex

Mnbot = 743.259 N m
2

Mnbot
Rnbot :=

mm
N

B avg dpad

Rnbot = 0.002
m :=

fy2
0.85 fc

m = 18.899

DOK 7/21/2016

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SITE : ASABRI

STANDARD FOUNDATION

Required reinforcement ratio


1
reqbot :=
1
m

2 m Rnbot
1

mm

fy2

reqbot = 0.000005
Use reinforcement ratio
bot :=

min if min > reqbot


reqbot if min < reqbot

bot = 0.003500
Required Area
A reqbot := bot Bavg dpad
2

A reqbot = 25.97 cm
Area of Bar
A bar :=

1
4

dbpad

Number of Bar

A bar = 2.011 cm

Areqbot

nbarbot := round
+ 1 , 0
Abar

nbarbot = 14
Spacing of Bar
S barbot :=

Used Spacing

Bavg
nbarbot 1

S barbot = 107.692 mm
S 1 :=

Bavg
nbarbot 1

S 1 = 107.692 mm
Use

nbarbot = 14 with diameter

dbpad := 13mm

Or with spacing

S 1 = 107.692 mm

for Foot plate used D16 - 100 mm

DOK 7/21/2016

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STANDARD FOUNDATION

SITE : ASABRI

7) REINFORCEMENT for PEDESTAL

Magnified for structure under 213 m


f := 1.33
Tension
Factored maximum tension forces
FZTmax := f T
FZTmax = 25.931 kN
Factored moment forces
Mytm := f Fy hts
Mytm = 10.528 m kN
Compression
Factored maximum compression forces
FZC1max := f C
FZC1max = 103.84 kN
Factored moment forces
Mxtm := f Fx hts
Mxtm = 10.3 m kN
From the Interaction Diagram, Use Reinforcement as follow :

REINFORCEMENT for Pedestal used 8 D16


Stirrups for Pedestal used 10 - 200 mm

DOK 7/21/2016

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