Professional Documents
Culture Documents
: 048-POC-020
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hoja: 1 de: 10
document No.:
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title:
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TECHINT
client:
trabajo:
048
job:
timbres de aprobacin
Approval stamps
16/04/02
G. Spadaro
R. Sutera
G. Spadaro
rev.
fecha
preparado
comprobado
aprobado
descripcin
date
prepared
checked
approved
description
OBJETIVO/SCOPE.....................................................................................................................................................3
ALCANCE/APPLICABILITY....................................................................................................................................3
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048-POC-020
TECHINT
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GENERAL....................................................................................................................................................................3
4.1
MATERIAL A UTILIZAR / MATERIAL TO BE USED...................................................................................................3
4.1.1
Equipos de magnetizacin / Equipment of magnetization.............................................................................3
4.1.2
Partculas Magnticas / Magnetic Particles..................................................................................................4
4.1.3
Indicador de campo / Indicative of field........................................................................................................4
4.1.4
Laca de contraste / Painting of contrast........................................................................................................5
4.2
PREPARACIN SUPERFICIAL / SUPERFICIAL PREPARATION................................................................................5
4.3
CUALIFICACIN DE PERSONAL / PERSONNEL QUALIFY....................................................................................6
REALIZACION / EXECUTION.................................................................................................................................6
5.1
5.1.1
5.2
5.2.1
5.3
5.3.1
5.3.2
5.4
INFORME / REPORT..................................................................................................................................................9
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048-POC-020
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OBJETIVO/SCOPE
Este procedimiento tiene por objeto definir el mtodo operatorio y criterios de aceptacin que debern aplicarse
en la realizacin de exmenes mediante Partculas Magnticas en componentes indicados en el punto 2.
This procedure defines the operational method and the acceptance standard that must be applied in the
magnetic particles examination of the components indicated in the point 2.
ALCANCE/APPLICABILITY
El presente procedimiento puede ser aplicada por la individuacin de chusmas y otras discontinuidades
superficiales o prjimas a la superficie de las soldaduras a materiales hierro-magnticos, correspondientes a los
miembros completados en el punto 7, relativo al criterio de aceptacin en funcin del cdigo ASME VIII.
The present procedure can be applied for the individualization of cracks and other superficial or next
surfacial discontinuities of the weldings in material iron-magnetic, correspondent to the components
completed in the point 7, related to acceptance standard of the ASME code VIII.
La extensin y momento de examen ser el indicado en el programa de puntos de Inspeccin o especificacin
aplicable.
The location and timing of examination shall be suitable in the Inspection Plan or in applicable specification.
4 GENERAL
4.1 Material a utilizar / Material to be used
4.1.1 Equipos de magnetizacin / Equipment of magnetization
La seleccin del equipo depender de la tcnica de magnetizacin requerida segn el punto 5, en funcin de
la geometra y dimensiones del componente a examinar y corresponder a los siguiente tipo:
The choice of the equipment will depend on the technique of magnetization in demand in accordance to
the point 5, in function of the geometry and dimension of the component to be examined and it will
correspond to the following types:
a) Yugos / Yoke
Para la magnetizacin mediante la tcnica de yugo se utilizar un equipo porttil de corriente
alterna o continua, pudiendo tambin utilizarse imanes permanentes.
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048-POC-020
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For the magnetization through the technique with yoke a portable tool shall be used in alternate
or continuous current, could also use permanent magnets.
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048-POC-020
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fluorescentes se utilizar una laca de contraste, aplicada en capas finas y uniformes sobre la superficie
de examen.
In the case in which an enough sensibility is not gotten, from a contrast among the particle and the
piece color to be examined, and it is not possible, for its position; a painting of contrast shall be
used, applied with thin and uniform pass on the surface to examine.
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048-POC-020
TECHINT
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The working personnel who realizes the examination according to this procedure, will to be
competent or qualified with the I Level in Magnetic Particles, in accordance with ASNT-SNT-TC1A Ed. 1984.
El personal supervisor de los ensayos, deber estar cualificado con Nivel 1 o 2 en Partculas
Magnticas de acuerdo con el citado documento.
The personnel who control supervision, will have to be qualified with the I or II Level in Magnetic
Particles in accordance with the above said document.
REALIZACION / EXECUTION
El examen se realizar por el mtodo continuo, esto es, el campo magntico se mantendr en tanto se
aplican las partculas y se elimina el exceso de estas.
The examination will be realized for the continuous method, for ex., the magnetic field will
maintain while the particles are applied and the excess of the last ones are eliminated.
El examen se realizar mediante 2 magnetizaciones, con las lneas de campo perpendiculares entre s y
con un solape entre posiciones consecutivas que permita garantizar el examen en el 100% de la
superficie. Se utilizar segn las caractersticas geomtricas y dimensiones del componente a
examinar, la tcnica de magnetizacin con Juego o Juego permanente.
The examination will realize through 2 magnetizations, with the perpendicular lines of field
between them and with different consecutive positions that allow to examine the 100% of the
surface. It will use according to the geometric characteristics and dimensions of the piece to
examine, the magnetization technique with Yoke or permanent Yoke.
5.1
5.1.1 Tcnica del Yugo o Imanes / Technique with Yoke or permanent Yoke
Este mtodo de magnetizacin longitudinal solo se aplicar para la deteccin de discontinuidades que
estn abiertas a la superficie de la pieza.
This method of longitudinal magnetization will be applied only to individualize discontinuity that is
open to the surface of the piece.
5.2
5.3
cliente:
client:
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TECHINT
048-POC-020
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5.4
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TECHINT
048-POC-020
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Sern consideradas como indicacin lineal aquellas que tengan una longitud superior a tres veces el ancho, y
redondeadas cuando esta relacin es igual o menor de tres.
As linear indications will be considered those that will have a superior length to three times the width, and
round when this relationship is equal or small of three.
Sern consideradas como indicaciones redondeadas aquellas indicaciones circulares o elpticas cuyo largo es
menos menos que tres veces su dimetro.
As rounded indications will be considered those circular indications or elliptical whose length is less than
three times its diameter.
Cualquier indicacin de una imperfeccin puede ser mayor que la imperfeccin que la origina, pero a efectos
de evaluacin ser siempre considerada la dimensin de la indicacin.
Any indication of an imperfection can be greater that the imperfection that originates it, but to effects of
evaluation will be always indicated the dimension of the indication.
6
6.1
Cuatro o ms indicaciones redondeadas alineadas separadas de borde a borde por 2 mm. menos.
Four or more line up roundish indications separated by edge on board for 2 mm or less.
INFORME / REPORT
Una vez finalizado el examen, se elaborar el correspondiente "Informe de examen por Partculas
Magnticas", indicando como minimo la siguiente informacin:
cliente:
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048-POC-020
TECHINT
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Finished the examination, the control's Magnetic Particles Reportwill be issued, specifying as minimum
the following information:
-
Nota: el informe de examen en anexo es dado como formado, el informe final del examen
ser establecido en obra.
Note: the examination report attached is given as model, the final examination report
will be established on site.