Professional Documents
Culture Documents
COLLEGE OF NURSING
Student: Michelle Bartholet
RS
Male
Age: 65
Served/Veteran: Army
If yes: Ever deployed? Yes or No
1 CHIEF COMPLAINT:
Fatigue and generalized pain
3 HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: (Be sure to OLDCART the symptoms in addition to the hospital course of
stay)
65 year old male presents with history of bladder and prostate cancer (s/p radiation/radical cystectomy surgery/Florida
pouch 3/4/03), rheumatoid arthritis, DM type 2, HTN, and HLD that is presenting for second time chemotherapy for
relapsed acute myeloid leukemia (AML) s/p first induction of chemotherapy 9/23/15-10/22/15. Pt previously tolerated
chemotherapy well, and two painful mouth ulcers resolved since last admission. Pt will be readmitted for consolidation
therapy.
2 PAST MEDICAL HISTORY/PAST SURGICAL HISTORY Include hospitalizations for any medical
illness or operation; include treatment/management of disease
Date
2/15/2003
3/4/2003
9/16/2015
9/17/2015
9/17/2015
9/21/2015
10/5/2015
10/6/2015
10/29/2015
Operation or Illness
Father
Mother
Brother
7
5
9
5
6
9
Stroke
Tumor
Stomach Ulcers
Seizures
Mental
Problems
Health
Kidney Problems
Hypertension
(angina,
MI, DVT
etc.)
Heart
Trouble
Gout
Glaucoma
Diabetes
Cancer
Bleeds Easily
Asthma
Arthritis
Anemia
Cause
of
Death
(if
applicabl
e)
Colon
Cancer
Environmental
Allergies
2
FAMILY
MEDICAL
HISTORY
Alcoholism
1 IMMUNIZATION HISTORY
(May state U for unknown, except for Tetanus, Flu, and Pna)
YES
Routine childhood vaccinations
Routine adult vaccinations for military or federal service
Adult Diphtheria (Date Given Unknown)
Adult Tetanus (Date Given Unknown) Is within 10 years? Yes
Influenza (flu) (Given 10/15/2015) Is within 1 years?
Pneumococcal (pneumonia) (Given 10/15/2015) Is within 5 years?
Have you had any other vaccines given for international travel or
occupational purposes? Please List
If yes: give date, can state U for the patient not knowing date received
NO
1 ALLERGIES
OR ADVERSE
REACTIONS
Medications
NAME of
Causative Agent
Travatan
Niacin
Metformin
No Known Allergies
Other (food, tape,
latex, dye, etc.)
5 PATHOPHYSIOLOGY: (include APA reference and in text citations) (Mechanics of disease, risk factors, how to
diagnose, how to treat, prognosis, and include any genetic factors impacting the diagnosis, prognosis or
treatment)
Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) is a malignancy of myeloid bone marrow precursors in which poorly differentiated cells
accumulate in the bone marrow and circulation and is characterized by proliferation and accumulation of abnormal
immature myeloid progenitors (blasts) with reduced capacity to differentiate into more cellular elements. These
disruptions in cellular formation within the bone marrow can lead to bone marrow failure and a variety of widespread
symptoms (Nursing Central, 2014). Etiologies are unknown, however some identified risk factors including genetic
predisposition, radiation exposure, immunodeficiency states, chemical and drug exposure, MDS, cigarette smoking, and
some familial disorders including Fanconi anemia, Bloom syndrome, and other anemias and myelodysplastic syndromes
(Nursing Central, 2014). The signs and symptoms are related to anemia, neutropenia, and thrombocytopenia, which
include: malaise, fatigue, fever, bone pain, bleeding, bruising, and recurrent infections. It is typically diagnosed with a
CBC with differential and bone marrow biopsy (Dawn & Renee, 2014). About 60-80% of patients will achieve complete
remission when treated with induction therapy including Cytarabine (Nursing Central, 2014). However, patients over 70
years of age are intolerant of induction therapy (Dawn & Renee, 2014). WBC counts greater than 100,000 are also greatly
related to increased mortality during the first week of therapy (Dawn & Renee, 2014). Typical treatment includes
induction chemotherapy with Cytarabine (Nursing Central, 2014). Other therapies including postremision therapy,
biotherapy with monoclonal antibodies, and bone marrow or stem cell transplantation also exist (Dawn & Renee, 2014).
5 MEDICATIONS: [Include both prescription and OTC; hospital (include IVF) , home (reconciliation), routine, and PRN
medication . Give trade and generic name.]
Name
Concentration
Dosage Amount
Dexamethasone (Decadron)
2 drops
2 drops both eyes
Route
Frequency
Ophthalmic
Pharmaceutical class
Home
Hospital
or
Both
Anti-Inflammatories (steroidal)
Indication
Used systemically and locally in a wide variety of chronic diseases including inflammatory, and allergic responses.
Adverse/ Side effects
Depression, euphoria, hypertension, anorexia, nausea, peptic ulceration, acne, decreased wound healing, ecchymoses, hirsutism, petechiae, thromboembolism,
muscle wasting, osteoporosis, hyperglycemia, adrenal supporession, thromboembolism, and cushingoid appearance.
Nursing considerations/ Patient Teaching
Assess for signs of adrenal insufficiency, monitor daily weights and input/output ratios. Monitor serum electrolytes and glucose: may cause hyperglycemia,
especially in patients with Diabetes. Advise patient to take medication as directed and to not stop medication abruptly, this may result in sudden adrenal
insufficiency. Corticosteroids may cause immunosuppression and may mask symptoms of infection. Inform health care provider if symptoms return or worsen.
Name
Concentration
Insulin ASPART (NovoLOG)
100 units/ml
Route
Subqutaneous
Pharmaceutical class
Home
Antidiabetics / Pancreatics
Indication
Control of hyperglycemia in patients with type 1 or type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Dosage Amount
Per sliding scale
Frequency
QID
Hospital
or
Both
Concentration
Dosage Amount
Route
Frequency
Pharmaceutical class
Home
Hospital
or
Both
Indication
Adverse/ Side effects
Nursing considerations/ Patient Teaching
Name
Concentration
Dosage Amount
Route
Pharmaceutical class
Frequency
Home
Hospital
or
Both
Indication
Adverse/ Side effects
Concentration
Dosage Amount
Route
Frequency
Pharmaceutical class
Home
Hospital
or
Both
Indication
Adverse/ Side effects
Nursing considerations/ Patient Teaching
Name
Concentration
Dosage Amount
Route
Frequency
Pharmaceutical class
Home
Hospital
or
Both
Indication
Adverse/ Side effects
Nursing considerations/ Patient Teaching
5 NUTRITION: Include type of diet, 24 HR average home diet, and your nutritional analysis with recommendations.
Diet ordered in hospital? 2,000 cal CHO diet
Analysis of home diet (Compare to My Plate and
Diet patient follows at home?
Consider co-morbidities and cultural considerations):
24 HR average home diet:
The patient consumed an at home diet of 2,185 calories.
The recommended diabetic diet is 1,800 calories. It is also
recommended that patients control their carbohydrate
intake, and this patient was 2 oz over on the daily
recommendation of grains. Therefore, the patient does not
have the best diet control over his diabetes, and as a result
has a problem with high blood sugar. He did consume
enough vegetables, but was under the recommended
amount for fruits and dairy and over on protein
requirements. The diet only consisted of 586 empty
calories, however it contained 4,325 mg of sodium. The
daily recommended intake of sodium is 2300 mg. Increased
sodium can cause high blood pressure, and cause fluid
buildup. This can cause a problem since this patient is
diabetic since it can lead to further vessel damage, and
kidney damage.
Breakfast: Oatmeal with cinnamon and spice, banana, milk,
scrambled eggs with milk and butter.
Lunch: club sandwich (turkey, roast beef, ham, lettuce,
tomato, mayonnaise), chocolate pudding snack pack, Lays
potato chips, water
Dinner: Double cheeseburger (with everything), French
fries, milk
Snacks: none
Liquids (include alcohol): milk, water
Use this link for the nutritional analysis by comparing the patients
24 HR average home diet to the recommended portions, and use
My Plate as a reference.
1 COPING ASSESSMENT/SUPPORT SYSTEM: (these are prompts designed to help guide your discussion)
Who helps you when you are ill? My wife and my daughter.
How do you generally cope with stress? or What do you do when you are upset?
I try to pray and go to church, my faith helps me deal with everything that goes on in my life or has happened already.
Recent difficulties (Feelings of depression, anxiety, being overwhelmed, relationships, friends, social life)
Recent depression and anxiety. Having to deal with my illness all over again has been difficult
4 DEVELOPMENTAL CONSIDERATIONS:
Eriksons stage of psychosocial development:
Inferiority
Identity vs.
Role Confusion/Diffusion
Check one box and give the textbook definition (with citation and reference) of both parts of Ericksons developmental stage for your
patients age group:
Describe the stage your patient is in and give the characteristics that the patient exhibits that led you to your determination:
My patient is currently in the generativity phase of stage 7 of Eriksons psychosocial development theory. Generativity is
the desire and motivation to guide the next generation and is most commonly accomplished through the development of a
promising career and/or relationships. My patient has one daughter and two grandchildren and was very fond of his bond
with his daughter and being a grandfather. He is also has a career as a comedian and feels very blessed to be able to make
people smile for a living and is very connected to his spiritual life. Since the important events of this phase is guiding the
next generation my patient was clearly in this stage as opposed to self absorption and stagnation. (Treas & Wilkinson,
2014)
Describe what impact of disease/condition or hospitalization has had on your patients developmental stage of life:
When asked how he felt his disease has impacted his life, he felt that it was out of his control and probably due to genetics
and stress, but was very optimistic about the future. He also spoke very highly of his career. He also said his daughter and
wife are very helpful and that he has a great support system. He is very fond of developing new relationships and creating
new things. He does not feel like his disease has held him back from his family or jobs, or from making his mark on the
world and therefore he is still in the generativity phase of stage 7 (Treas & Wilkinson, 2014).
+3 CULTURAL ASSESSMENT:
What do you think is the cause of your illness?
I believe it is a cause of both lifelong stress, aging, and genetics. I believe it was out of my control but it is part of my
plan
in life.
What does your illness mean to you?
I am very spiritual in my daily life and although I have struggled with coming to terms with my illness, I believe God has
a plan.
+3 SEXUALITY ASSESSMENT: (the following prompts may help to guide your discussion)
Consider beginning with: I am asking about your sexual history in order to obtain information that will screen for
possible sexual health problems, these are usually related to either infection, changes with aging and/or quality of life.
All of these questions are confidential and protected in your medical record
Have you ever been sexually active? Yes___________________________________________________
Do you prefer women, men or both genders? _Women________________________________________
Are you aware of ever having a sexually transmitted infection? ___No_____________________________
Have you or a partner ever had an abnormal pap smear?__Yes____________________________________ Have you or
your partner received the Gardasil (HPV) vaccination? __No_______________________
Are you currently sexually active? __Yes_____________________ If yes, are you in a monogamous relationship?
__Yes_____________ When sexually active, what measures do you take to prevent acquiring a sexually transmitted
disease or an unintended pregnancy? __None_________________________
How long have you been with your current partner?_40 years__________________________________
Have any medical or surgical conditions changed your ability to have sexual activity? _No_________________
Do you have any concerns about sexual health or how to prevent sexually transmitted disease or unintended pregnancy?
No
Yes
No
For how many years? X years
(age
thru
Pack Years:
Does anyone in the patients household smoke tobacco? If
so, what, and how much?
2. Does the patient drink alcohol or has he/she ever drank alcohol?
Yes
No
What?
How much?
For how many years? 45
(age 20 thru 65 )
Beer
Volume: 2 beers
Frequency: 3-4 times a week;
weekend/social drinker although not
since new diagnosis
If applicable, when did the patient quit?
After being recently diagnosed with AML, he has not had anything to drink. He was unsure about his desire to resume
moderate drinking once healthy.
3. Has the patient ever used street drugs such as marijuana, cocaine, heroin, or other? Yes
No
If so, what?
How much?
For how many years?
(age
thru
4. Have you ever, or are you currently exposed to any occupational or environmental Hazards/Risks
No
5. For Veterans: Have you had any kind of service related exposure?
No
Integumentary
Changes in appearance of skin
Problems with nails
Dandruff
Psoriasis
Hives or rashes
Skin infections
Use of sunscreen
SPF: 50
Bathing routine: every night
Other:
Gastrointestinal
Immunologic
Genitourinary
Anemia
Bleeds easily
Bruises easily
Cancer
Blood Transfusions
Blood type if known:
Other: immunodeficiency
nocturia
dysuria
hematuria
polyuria
kidney stones
Normal frequency of urination:
Bladder or kidney infections
Other: Hx Bladder/Prostate Cancer
x/day
2 x/day
1 x/year
Hematologic/Oncologic
Metabolic/Endocrine
Diabetes
Type:
Hypothyroid /Hyperthyroid
Intolerance to hot or cold
Osteoporosis
Other:
Pulmonary
Difficulty Breathing
Cough - dry or productive
Asthma
Bronchitis
Emphysema
Pneumonia
Tuberculosis
Environmental allergies
last CXR?
Other:
Cardiovascular
Hypertension
Hyperlipidemia
Chest pain / Angina
Myocardial Infarction
CAD/PVD
CHF
Murmur
Thrombus
Rheumatic Fever
Myocarditis
Arrhythmias
Last EKG screening, when?
Other:
CVA
Dizziness
Severe Headaches
Migraines
Seizures
Ticks or Tremors
Encephalitis
Meningitis
Other:
Mental Illness
Depression
Schizophrenia
Anxiety
Bipolar
Other:
Musculoskeletal
Injuries or Fractures
Weakness
Pain
Gout
Osteomyelitis
Arthritis
Other:
Childhood Diseases
Measles
Mumps
Polio
Scarlet Fever
Chicken Pox
Other:
10
General Constitution
Recent weight loss or gain
How many lbs?
Time frame?
Intentional?
How do you view your overall health?
Is there any problem that is not mentioned that your patient sought medical attention for with anyone?
No
Any other questions or comments that your patient would like you to know?
No
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10 PHYSICAL EXAMINATION:
General Survey:
Height 71 in
Pulse 53
Respirations 18
SpO2 99%
flat
loud
HEENT:
Facial features symmetric
No pain in sinus region
No pain, clicking of TMJ
Trachea midline
Thyroid not enlarged
No palpable lymph nodes
sclera white and conjunctiva clear; without discharge
Eyebrows, eyelids, orbital area, eyelashes, and lacrimal glands symmetric without edema or tenderness
PERRLA pupil size 3 mm
Peripheral vision intact
EOM intact through 6 cardinal fields without nystagmus
Ears symmetric without lesions or discharge
Whisper test heard: right ear- 12 inches & left ear- 12 inches
Nose without lesions or discharge
Lips, buccal mucosa, floor of mouth, & tongue pink & moist without lesions
Dentition:
Comments:
Pulmonary/Thorax:
Respirations regular and unlabored
Transverse to AP ratio 2:1
symmetric
Percussion resonant throughout all lung fields, dull towards posterior bases
Sputum production: thick thin
Amount: scant small moderate large
Color: white pale yellow yellow dark yellow green gray light tan brown red
Lung sounds:
RUL CL
LUL CL
RML CL
LLL CL
RLL CL
Chest expansion
12
Cardiovascular:
No lifts, heaves, or thrills
Heart sounds:
S1 S2 audible
Regular
Irregular
No murmurs, clicks, or adventitious heart sounds
Rhythm (for patients with ECG tracing tape 6 second strip below and analyze)
No JVD
or
mLs N/A
with assistance
Biceps: 2
Brachioradial: 2
Patellar: 2
Achilles: 2
10 PERTINENT LAB VALUES AND DIAGNOSTIC TEST RESULTS (include pertinent normals as well as
University of South Florida College of Nursing Revision September 2014
13
abnormals, include rationale and analysis. List dates with all labs and diagnostic tests):
Pertinent includes labs that are checked when on certain medications, monitored for the disease process, need
prior to and after surgery, and pertinent to hospitalization. Do not forget to include diagnostic tests, such as
Ultrasounds, X-rays, CT, MRI, HIDA, etc. If a lab or test is not in the chart (such as one that is done preop) then
include why you expect it to be done and what results you expect to see.
Lab
Bone Marrow Aspirate &
Biopsy
Dates
10/29/2015
RBC Count
3.25
10/22/2015
2.84
11/7/2015
Blood Glucose
>500
412
444
384
11/9/2015
11/10/2015 (0900)
11/10/2015 (1200)
11/10/2015 (1700)
Trend
Biopsy showed
hypercellular marrow
with 8% blasts in
background of maturity
trilineage hematopoiesis,
and mild normochromic
anemia.
Analysis
The bone marrow biopsy
was performed after the
completion of the
patients first induction of
chemotherapy from 9/2310/22. The overall
features of the test were
morphologically
concerning for residual
AML. As a result, the
patient was scheduled to
for a second round of
chemotherapy to begin on
11/9/2015.
Over the course of the
AML, as well as the
month there has been a
treatment for AML, can
slow downward trend in
cause anemia. The bone
RBC numbers.
marrow biopsy revealed
mild normochromic
anemia, which can also be
noticed in these CBC
blood draws. This RBC
count is lower than
normal (3.91-5.11), and
indicates anemia. This is
also a common finding in
AML to have decreased
RBC production.
The blood glucose levels A normal blood glucose
for this patient have been range is 90-110, however
trending high, with a mild this patient is trending
drop between 11/9 and
extremely high. Since this
11/10 and between 1200
patient was diagnosed
and 1700 on 11/10.
with Type 2 Diabetes
Insulin has been regularly Mellitus in 2003, this
administered per sliding
range of blood glucose
scale for this patient.
levels indicate poor
control of the patients
diabetes.
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15 CARE PLAN
Nursing Diagnosis: Chronic Pain r/t tumor progression and related pathology as evidenced by patient surgical history, patient health history of
cancer, relapse of cancer, and patient reporting constant pain of 5/10.
Patient Goals/Outcomes
Nursing Interventions to Achieve
Rationale for Interventions
Evaluation of Goal on Day Care
Goal
Provide References
is Provided
Client will describe non
Assess the pain intensity level in
In order to determine the future
The patient outlined his past
pharmacological methods that can
the client
effectiveness of the patients
experiences with pain management
be used to achieve the comfort
preferred method of pain control, it as ineffective. In the past, the client
functioning goal
Ask the patient to describe prior
is important to know what pain the had never tried any non
experiences with pain and
patient normally experiences on a
pharmacological techniques and
effectiveness of past pain
daily basis.
expressed that he preferred to try
management interventions
this method due to the side effects
In order to determine and plan an
of his past medications. He stated
*Teach and implement non
effective pain management
that he is normally at a pain of 5/10
pharmacological interventions such treatment for the patient, it is
and is not always bothered and
as relaxation, meditation, and
important to know what the patient would like to be able to function
distraction activities.
has previously tried, and whether
with this level of pain without the
or not these past attempts were
use of drugs.
effective or not effective in
relieving the pain.
The patient was taught about
different non pharmacological
*Teaching the patient non
techniques for pain management
pharmacological techniques for
including relaxation, medication,
pain management will help the
prayer, and other distraction
patient learn to live with their
activities such as music and more.
chronic pain and also prevent
The patient expressed interest in
dependence and tolerance of pain
using these techniques to avoid
medications. These techniques can medication dependence.
also be used when the patient is
unable to take medications, and
will still allow for pain relief.
Report that the pain management
*Explore appropriate resources for *Once a pain management routine
The patient was consulted by the
regimen achieves long term
management of pain on a long-term has been established, consulting
pain management team and set up
comfort functioning goal
basis
with resources that focus on long
future appointments in order to
term control of pain is important. If continue to effectively manage pain
University of South Florida College of Nursing Revision September 2014
16
level.
Patient will report if having
difficulty sleeping or staying
asleep.
The patient determined a schedule
of his normal daily routine to
determine when he would be most
comfortable and plans to save some
time for activities to plan during
this time frame that he enjoys.
17
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References
Treas, L & Wilkinson, J. (2014). Development: Infancy Through Middle Age. In Basic Nursing: Concepts,
skills, & reasoning (pp. 163-190). Philadelphia, PA: FA. Davis Company.
SuperTracker. (n.d). Retrieved July 13, 2015. https://www.supertracker.usda.gov/
Nursing Central. (n.d.). Retrieved July 13, 2015. http://nursing.unboundmedicine.com/nursingcentral
Dawn, L., & Renee, H. (2014). Caring for the Patient with Cancer. In K. S. Osborn, C. E. Wraa, A. B. Watson,
& R. Holleran (Eds.), Medican-Surgical Nursing Preparations for Practice. (2nd Edition, pp 1564-1565).
Boston, Massachusetts: Pearson Education.
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