Professional Documents
Culture Documents
TM
French Pronunciation
Vowels
Numbers
a, ,
e
eu, e, oeu
, au, eau, ot
o
oi
oo
i,
u and
like o in modify
like ea in yearn; silent when at the end
of a word, as in France (pronounced
frahns, not frahn-suh)
like ay in play
like a in air
like u in urban, but pronounced as if
trying to make an oo sound with puckered lips
like e in egg
like o in wrote
like o in hot
like wa in wad
like oo in fool
like ee in see
pronounced by trying to make an ee
sound with puckered lips; sounds closest to the English sound oo in words
such as dew and knew
Consonants
Most French consonants are pronounced just like their
equivalents in English. Here are some exceptions.
c
ch
g
gi, ge, j
gn
h
l
ll
qu
t, th
tion
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
200
1,000
2,000
1,000,000
first
second
third
fourth
fifth
zro
un
deux
trois
quatre
cinq
six
sept
huit
neuf
dix
onze
douze
treize
quatorze
quinze
seize
dix-sept
dix-huit
dix-neuf
vingt
vingt et un
vingt-deux
trente
quarante
cinquante
soixante
soixante-dix
quatre-vingt
quatre-vingt-dix
cent
deux cents
mille
deux mille
un million
le premier
le deuxime
le troisime
le quatrime
le cinquime
zay-roh
uhn
duh
trwah
kah-truh
sahnk
sees
seht
weet
nuhf
dees
ohnz
dooz
trehz
kah-torz
kehnz
sez
dees-seht
dees-weet
dees-nuhf
vahnt
vahnt eh uhn
vahnt-duh
trahnt
kahr-ahnt
sank-ahnt
swah-sahnt
swah-sahnt-dees
kah-truh-vahnt
kah-truh-vahnt-dees
sahnt
duh sahnt
meel
duh meel
uhn meel-yon
luh prehm-yeh
luh duh-zee-em
luh trwah-zee-em
luh katr-ee-em
luh sank-ee-em
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December
lt
lautomne
lhiver
le printemps
lay-tay
loh-tomn
lee-vehr
luh prin-tohm
janvier
fvrier
mars
avril
mai
juin
juillet
aot
septembre
octobre
novembre
dcembre
zhan-vyay
feh-vree-yay
mars
av-reel
may
zhwahn
zhwee-yay
oot
sehp-tahm-bre
ok-toh-bre
no-vahm-bre
day-sahm-bre
lundi
mardi
mercredi
jeudi
vendredi
samedi
dimanche
Quelle est la date
aujourdhui?
Cest . . .
aujourdhui
demain
hier
Quel jour
sommes-nous?
luhn-dee
mahr-dee
mehr-kruh-dee
zhuh-dee
van-druh-dee
sahm-dee
dee-mahnsh
kel eh lah daht
oh-zhoor-dwee
say
oh-zhoor-dwee
duh-mehn
ee-ayr
kel zhoor
sum noo
Time
morning
afternoon
night
What time
is it?
Its 1:00.
Its 2:00.
Its 2:05.
Its 2:30.
Seasons
summer
fall
winter
spring
Its noon.
Its midnight.
What time is
the concert?
le matin
laprs-midi
la nuit
Quelle heure est-il?
luh mah-tehn
lah-pray-mee-dee
lah nwee
kel uhr eht-eel?
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Meeting People
Greetings
Hello! / Hi!
Good morning.
Good afternoon.
How are you? (singular)
How are you? (plural)
Hows it going?
Im doing very well.
And you? (singular)
And you? (plural)
Bonjour! / Salut!
Bonjour.
Bon aprs-midi.
Comment a va?
Comment allez-vous?
a va?
a va (trs) bien.
Et toi?
Et vous-mme?
bawn-zhoor / sa-loo
bawn-zhoor
bawn ah-pray-mee-dee
ko-mahn sah vah
ko-mahn tal-lay-voo
sah vah
sah vah (tray) byahn
eh twah
eh voo-mem
Introductions
Whats your name?
My name is . . .
Id like to introduce
you to . . . .
Pleased to meet you.
Mr.
Mrs.
Miss
ehn-shan-tay
mun-syuh
ma-dam
mad-mwa-zel
Yes and No
yes
no
oui
non
wee
nohn
Making Conversation
my boyfriend / girlfriend
my friend (man / woman)
my friends
I am a student.
I work . . .
I am . . . years old.
I am staying . . .
I will meet you . . .
Leave me alone!
Je viens . . .
des Etats-Unis
Je voyage seul.
Je suis avec . . .
ma famille
mon mari / ma femme /
mon compagnon /
ma compagne
mon petit ami /
ma petite amie
mon copain (man) /
ma copine (woman)
mes copains
Je suis tudiant(e).
Je travaille . . .
Jai . . . ans.
Je reste . . .
Je vous retrouverai . . .
Laissez-moi tranquille!
zhuh vyahn
days ay-taz-oo-nee
zhuh vwa-yazh suhl
zhuh swees ah-vek
mah fa-mee
mohn ma-ree / mah fem /
mohn kom-pah-nyon /
mah kom-pah-nyuh
mohn pe-teet a-mee /
mah pe-teet a-mee
mohn co-pan /
mah co-peen
may co-pan
zhuh sweez eh-too-dyahnt
zhuh trav-ay
zhay . . . ahn
zhuh rest
zhuh voo ruh-troo-vehr-ay
less-say-mwah tran-keel
Do venez-vous?
Voyagez-vous avec
quelquun?
Quest-ce que vous faites
comme mtier?
Quel ge avez-vous?
Farewells
goodbye / farewell
bye
Good night.
See you later.
See you tomorrow.
au revoir / adieu
salut
Bonne nuit.
tout lheure.
demain.
oh re-vwahr / ad-yuh
sa-loo
bun nwee
ah toot ah luhr
ah duh-mehn
Clarification
Do you speak English?
I dont speak French well.
How do you say . . . ?
I understand.
I dont understand.
Do you understand?
Could you repeat that,
please?
Could you speak more
slowly?
Please write it down.
What does this mean?
Phrases to Say
I come from . . .
the United States
Im traveling alone.
Im traveling with . . .
my family
my husband / wife /
partner
Parlez-vous anglais?
Je ne parle pas
le franais (bien).
Comment dit-on . . . ?
Je comprends.
Je ne comprends pas.
Comprenez-vous?
Rptez, sil vous plat.
parlay-voo an-glay
zhuh nuh parl pah
luh frahn-say (byahn)
ko-mahn deet-ohn
zhuh kom-prahnd
zhuh nuh kom-prahnd pah
komprehnay-voo?
reh-peh-tay, seel voo play
Pouvez-vous parler
plus lentement?
Pouvez-vous lcrire,
sil vous plat?
Quest que a veut dire?
poo-vay-voo par-lay
ploo lahnt-ment
poo-vay-voo lay-kreer,
seel voo play?
kes-kuh sah vuh deer
Merci.
Merci beaucoup.
Trs gentil.
De rien.
Avec plaisir.
Excusez-moi
Pardon.
Je suis dsol(e).
mehr-see
mehr-see boh-koo
tray jahn-tee
duh ree-ehn
a-vek play-zeer
ex-kew-zeh-mwah
pahr-don
zhuh swee day-so-lay
Id like to make a
reservation (for) . . .
Combien a cote?
kom-byahn sa koot
poo-vay-voo meh-day,
seel voo play
Who?
Qui?
kee
What?
Quoi?
kwah
When?
Quand?
kand
Where?
O?
oo
Which?
Quel(le)?
kel
Why?
Pourquoi?
poor kwa
How?
Comment?
ko-mahn
Is there . . . ?
Y a-t-il . . . ?
ya teel
There is . . .
Il y a . . .
eel yah
oo rest-ay-voo
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Where is it?
O est-ce que?
oo es kuh
Id like . . .
Je voudrais . . .
zhuh voodray . . .
Why not?
Pourquoi pas?
poor-kwah pah
Because . . .
Parce que
pars kuh
I dont know.
Je ne sais pas.
I need . . .
Jai besoin de . . .
Opinions
I like . . .
Jaime . . .
jehm
I dont like . . .
Je naime pas . . .
probably
probablement
pro-bable-ment
maybe
peut-tre
puh-teh-truh
Getting Around
On Foot
Phrases to Say
Gas Station
Wheres the nearest
gas station?
gasoline
Please fill it up.
car battery
oo eh lah sta-syon-sehr-vees
lah ploo prosh
le-sahns
luh plehn seel voo play
lah ba-teh-ree
Car Trouble
Where is . . . ?
O est . . . ?
oo eh
Im going to . . .
Je vais . . .
zhuh vay ah
I cant find . . .
Im lost.
Je suis perdu(e) . . .
I need . . .
Jai besoin de . . .
Pouvez-vous me montrer
o je suis sur cette carte?
Cest . . .
Allez . . .
tout droit
gauche
droite
suivez / continuez
prs
loin
ici
l
voici
voil
au bout . . .
devant . . .
derrire . . .
ct de . . .
aprs . . .
traversez . . .
tournez . . .
passez . . .
say
ah-lay
too drwah
gohsh
dwat
swee-vay / cohn-tin-oo-ay
pray
lwahn
ee-see
lah
vwah-see
vwah-lah
oh boo
duh-vahn
dare-yair
ah coat-ay duh
ah-pray
tra-ver-say
toor-nay
pa-say
take . . .
Its the first /
second / third . . .
Youre close. /
Its nearby.
prenez . . .
Cest le premier / la deuxime / la troisime . . .
Vous tes proche. /
Cest proche.
preh-nay
say luh prehm-yeh / lah duh-zee-am
/ lah trwah-zee-am
vooz eht pro-sh /
say pro-sh
Car Rental
entre
sortie
on-tray
sor-tee
By Car
Pouvez-vous valuer la
pression des pneus / lhuile?
Ma voiture est
tombe en panne.
Pouvez-vous menvoyer une
dpanneuse?
Jai un pneu crev.
Jai besoin dessence.
arrt
cdez le passage
attention
dviation
en sens unique
entre interdite
ar-rey
seh-day luh pa-sazh
ah-ten-syon
day-vee-ah-syon
ehn sahnz oo-neek
on-tray ehn-ter-deet
By Plane
Phrases to Say
When is the next /
first / last flight?
one-way
round-trip
Is the plane on time /
late?
Where can I check
my bags?
I cant find my
luggage.
Phrases to Say
Asking Directions
How do I get to . . .
Comment aller . . .
ko-mahn tah-lay ah
A combien de kilomtres
est-ce dici?
Is this the
right road to . . . ?
es-kuh say
lah bun root ah
Im lost.
Je suis perdu(e).
arrives
dparts
la porte
contrle de scurit
sortie
a-ree-vay
day-par
lah port
kontrole duh say-koo-ree-tay
sor-tee
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By Train
Useful Words
train schedule
to get on
to get off
car
Phrases to Say
Where is the train
station?
When is the first / next /
last train to . . . ?
Id like a one-way ticket
to . . .
Id like a round-trip
ticket to . . .
I have a reservation.
Do I have to change
trains?
Where is the platform
for this train?
I think Im on the wrong
train. Can you help me?
O est la gare?
oo eh lah gar
oo eh luh prehm-yeh /
pro-shen / der-nyay trahn poor
zhuh voo-dray uhn
ah-lay-simp-luh poor
zhuh voo-dray uhn
ah-lay-ray-tour poor
zhay oon ray-zehr-vah-syon
es-kuh zhuh dwah
shahn-zhay duh trahn
oo eh luh kay poor se trehn
zhuh pahns kuh zhuh swee
dahn luh mo-vay trahn
poo-vay-voo meh-day
es-kuh noo sum
pas-say ah
es-kuh luh trahn ah doo
ray-tard
occup
le quai
fumeur / non-fumeur
libre
o-ku-pay
luh kay
foo-muhr / non-foo-muhr
lee-bruh
Local Transportation
By Bus and Subway
Phrases to Say
Where is the nearest
bus stop / subway
station?
Id like a ticket to . . .
Im going . . .
Je vais . . .
zhuh vay
to the hotel
lhtel
ah loh-tel
to the airport
laroport
ah lay-ro-pohr
to . . . street
la rue . . .
ah lah roo
la gare
ah lah gar
Accommodation
At the Hotel
Phrases to Say
I have a reservation.
air conditioning
la climatisation
lah clim-ah-tee-zah-syon
cable television
an extra bed
un lit supplmentaire
Please wake me at . . .
Rveillez-moi . . .
heures, sil vous plat.
ray-vey-yay-mwah ah . . .
uhr, seel voo play
Id like to cancel /
Je voudrais annuler /
change my reservation. changer ma rservation.
I lost my key.
Combien de temps
restez-vous?
ne pas dranger
emergency exit
sortie de secours
At the Hostel
It takes . . . minutes.
By Taxi
Phrases to Say
Id like a taxi . . .
Je voudrais un taxi . . .
now
maintenant
mayn-teh-nahn
in half an hour
in an hour
tomorrow
demain
deh-mahn
Phrases to Say
Do you have a bed
available for tonight?
Is there another
hostel nearby?
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Phrases You May Hear
Breakfast starts at . . .
The doors are locked
at midnight.
tea
th
tay
water
eau
oh
Le petit djeuner
commence . . .
(orange) juice
jus dorange
zhoo dohr-ange
beer
bire
byair
Phrases to Say
Ordering
Phrases to Say
ah-vay-voo
Im allergic to /
I cant eat . . .
Je suis allergique . . . /
Je ne peux pas manger . . .
Id like . . .
Je voudrais . . .
zhuh voo-dray
without / instead
of / on the side
sans / au lieu de / ct . . .
Where can I get the keys? O puis-je trouver les cls? oo pweeh-zhuh troo-vay lay klay
Its dirty.
Cest sale.
say sal
Cest cass(e) / Il y a un
problme avec . . .
The Check
Camping
Phrases to Say
Is the service
included?
es-kuh le ser-veese eh
kom-pree
Is there a campsite
nearby?
Id like to stay for . . .
Do I need a permit?
Feux interdits
fuh an-tehr-dee
drinking water /
water unsafe to drink
Eau potable /
Eau non-potable
oh po-tab-luh /
oh non-po-tab-luh
Theres a mistake.
Il y a une erreur.
I didnt order . . .
Fumeur ou non-fumeur?
foo-muhr oo non-foo-muhr
Aimeriez-vous quelque
chose dautre?
eh-mer-ee-ay-voo kel-kuh
shoze doh-truh
Bon apptit.
bawn ah-puh-teet
Phrases to Say
Is there a good
restaurant nearby?
O puis-je trouver . . . ?
oo pweeh-zhuh troo-vay
vegetarian food
nourriture vgtarien
noo-ree-toor vay-zhay-ta-ryahn
a (Chinese) restaurant
un restaurant (chinois)
a caf
un caf
uhn ka-fe
cheap / expensive
breakfast
le petit djeuner
lunch
le djeuner
luh day-zhuh-nay
Je voudrais envoyer
une lettre / un paquet.
dinner
le dner
luh dee-nay
airmail
par avion
par ah-vyohn
I have a reservation.
express mail
en exprs
ehn ex-pray
Id like to reserve a
table for . . .
At the Restaurant
Phrases You May See
The Menu
appetizers
hors duvres
ohr duv-ruh
soup
soupe
soup
salad
salade
sah-lahd
vegetables
lgumes
lay-goom
entre
entre
ahn-tray
main course
le plat principal
pasta
ptes
pat
seafood / fish
meat
viande
vyand
chicken
poulet
poo-lay
cheese
fromage
fro-mage
dessert
dessert
day-sehrt
fruit
fruit
fweet
bread
pain
pahn
ice cream
glace
glahss
coffee
caf
ka-fe
O est la banque
la plus proche?
oo eh lah bahnk
lah ploo pro-sh
O puis-je changer
les devises?
oo pweeh-zhuh shahn-zhay
lay day-vees
ah kel uhr es
kuh lah bahnk
oov-ruh / fehrm
Id like to exchange . . .
Je voudrais changer . . .
Je voudrais encaisser ce
chque de voyage.
oo eh luh dis-trib-yoo-tuhr
aw-to-mah-teek
luh ploo pro-sh
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Using the Telephone
Phrases to Say
Where is the nearest
phone?
Id like to call . . .
Je voudrais tlphoner . . .
Hello, this is . . .
Bonjour, cest . . .
bawn-zhoor, say
My number is . . .
moh noo-meh-ro eh
Whats playing at
the theater tonight /
tomorrow?
O puis-je acheter
les billets?
Nightlife
Health
Whats there to do at
night?
Ailments
Is there a . . . here?
bar
un bar
uhn bar
Im sick.
Je suis malade.
I think I have . . .
a cold
un rhume
uhn room
cramps
des crampes
day kramps
an earache
mal doreilles
mahl do-rey
a fever
une fivre
oon fyeh-vruh
the flu
la grippe
lah greep
food poisoning
intoxication alimentaire
in-tox-ee-ka-syon ah-lee-men-tayr
a headache
mal la tte
a sore throat
mal la gorge
a stomachache
mal lestomac
mahl ah les-to-mah
Health Conditions
I have a heart condition.
Jai lhypertension.
zhay leep-ehr-ten-syon
I am . . .
Je suis . . .
zhuh swee
allergic to . . .
allergique . . .
al-er-zheek ah
diabetic
diabtique
dee-ah-beh-teek
epileptic
pileptique
eh-pee-lep-teek
handicapped
handicap(e)
an-dee-kap-ay
Im . . . months pregnant.
Je suis enceinte
de . . . mois.
Shopping
Asking for Merchandise
Phrases to Say
Do you have . . . ?
Avez-vous . . . ?
ah-vay-voo
Im looking for . . .
Je cherche . . .
zhuh shersh
Pouvez-vous maider?
poo-vay-voo meh-day
Combien a cote?
kom-byahn sa koot
Acceptez-vous les
chques de voyages?
Clothing
At the Doctor
Je voudrais lessayer.
Phrases to Say
Im size . . .
small
petit
pe-teet
medium
moyen
large
grand
I need a doctor.
I have insurance.
It hurts here.
I take . . .
Je prends . . .
zhuh prend
Je voudrais du . . .
apple
pomme
pum
banana
banane
bah-nahn
beef
buf
buhf
Id like a map /
brochure / schedule.
Is it open to the
public?
Is . . . included?
. . . est compris?
eh kom-pree
chicken
poulet
poo-leh
chocolate
chocolat
sho-ko-la
Id like to go to /
visit . . .
Je voudrais aller /
visiter . . .
O puis-je acheter
les billets?
oo pweeh-zhuh ash-tay
lay bee-yay
Is . . . open on
weekends / Sundays?
es-kuh . . . eh oo-vehr(t)
luh week-ehn / luh dee-mansh
Id like . . . tickets
Je voudrais . . . billets.
bire
byair
pain
pahn
butter
beurre
buhr
cheese
fromage
fro-mage
coffee
caf
ka-fay
egg
uf
uhf
fish
poisson
pwa-sohn
milk
lait
lay
a map / a roadmap
a book / magazine
un livre / un magazine
a phone card
une tlcarte
oon tel-ay-kart
Museums
Is there a guided tour in
English?
Id like to see a floorplan.
beer
bread