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O pI *H kMPH 'M VON E (J ) E (HN ) H
L /HE (O RL E)
: vi8 °( x,? D=J a-G 7 D?t
: 4I mE a+>3 D"Z j 7? t6 t 74X) m : E"
. k # 2f ?Ï D< : 4 °&q 74& W+< .-`3 = D8
d :4 4 D"Z a>-= 7? t6 t N- nD8 nF8 m : /@
56 ~
. IDs 56 #² I³L : 4I m k4l< $G ¸#+ D V : 4 AJ N$X1 0

.m : w AJ : w . 4 4L N- nD8 nF8 = D= a-G (&) IG
I=D? : 4I Ii A W+< t6 t .74 nF8 m : @@
.R1 )8 : 4 N·, m3 .m Dl` 4s#+< : 4 N$ .$XG4x
.U#- = F? .aG AJ 74 nF8 = D= a-G (5j) IG
74I& W+< t6 t j>` m L .A+, LD?F3 N- / N8 l
#?4> 74& .j>` = D= a-G (:) IG .nD-, & 4"6 7± Df E : 4 #?4>
. j>` = nD8
. (St9
H " 0M HHE
O HBE #OH O fH N o#PN BH 3J L O E) : 4s
;IG (#APB) =bG .k 4sJ j @ D= k-G °(w v$X UFL 7 7 G FL
: 7-=
§Ν=è δ ö γ
y Ν Î ΡÏ ≡θu z
÷ } t ,#Î ←Í $! )
\  s 9ø #$ ρu } : 5I-< ks .:- vl8 56 : µLf : 4 ( 4 j) ¤-¥ ]1
. 4s : H (1) [ ( $Ζu Šø 9s )Î
(2)
ã .ä u #! ‰
[Ν ä Ν
y ηu © § =è δ ö %è }
y ≅ : 5-< ks UD¬8 : H = : µLf :4 (u*j) ¤-¥ 2
. :?m #;E D¬8 H
D$¬ ;l< .N·, m3 4s _B ;>i# : N D= a-G L
.7 #$% 3 $L .NK 3 $L .¦ 3 :L : k4l>G .6 *#)= L 2= _)¼ */
. (3)( 6QE q7) 2f $³ $ Ï Lf v #L 3 . 74 3 4$L
¦I 3 :L : k4l>G .D$¬ ;l< (G *#8 Nl3D· '§>G 3R1 # =
ks a3§I> mg :;> v #L 3 :L 74 3 :L 7 #$% 3 :L NK 3 :L
IL (5) [ Νã .ä u #! ‰y ηu ©ä Ν§ =è δy ≅ö %è } : 5-< ks . (4) [ ( $Ζu Šø 9s )Î Ν§ =è δy Νö γÎ ΡÏ ≡θu z
÷ } t ,#Î ←Í $! )
\  s 9ø #$ ρu } : 5-<
mI3 aIl= ` _g ¹6 (3)
. 18 : N3 . §8J */4O (4)
. 150 : N3 '-&J */4O (5)

. N·,
D= (-G $¢ jJ k-GJ m£ @ 34 2= N| Ã#-G (0E B) =
.Ò-< NK 3 A+, YL N$·G 3 : 4 N·, m3 $4s _B a $;>i#
vL #"3:k4l< :¬3 &9G 23D?F, N$ 7? t6 i6 r$ d D)X '(= (B)
aI-G (
O B)IG (1)
ö 6
[Ν à Ζu ≈δ
y ö /ç #( θ?è $δ ö %è }
y ≅ :5-< ks .:X>? 4<L 7#$% 3 ..>X
.aG 4 74 nF8 = D= a-G (B) m nF8 = D=
#I$% 3 k -< : k4l< mw>O 2= 48 | @ D"Z C4>`= 4;G (0) =
j>I` t a? .v #L 3 -< . 7#$% 3 4-< .7 #$% 3 -< .N- / 3 -<
.'(
74I nF8 = D= a-G () IG . (2) [ ≅ã ?ø &r #( θö 9s $èy ?s ≅ö %è } : 5-< 0 ks
a-G () IG (3) [ £ 3ä è÷ GnÏ Βt &é 
š ÷ 9s $èy Ft ùs } : 5-< ks aG 4 .N$ 4 +<i
. aG °&q 74& .°&q 74 74X) = D=

J AN%<HE J N jME J N%/H J
L /H F
J <LM\/H H O U
Y L O 3J *J H!!O'I E #L PM O U
J H L <JE &
G RuHE) : I4s
.(J N%HE
n4IB-= (&
G RHuE) : 4s ~/¬, a-` 4L a-` ')s 2= w :)l FL
. '#l< $? (|) 4s
:I;`3 : 4 kl>Oi k ¦ 2= °#8 k#< N$? : ~/¬, a-`
kI ¦I 2I= I (#s7) 4L ¤-= k#< N$? (#s7<) IG/# #Ì
.kl>Oi
() k4I"d NI L D=J x, 2 U§ (4) *#8 N=( ~/¬, a-`
. Ig 4 D+s : 4 .
. 111 : N3 *Dl */4O (1)

. 151 : N3 '-&J */4O (2)
. 28 : N3 . §8J */4O (3)
k4"d ~/¬, §¿ ½ <=( `& 2= = 4 D;E ¢J ; D+>s ¹6 – 0 / – 'KL 2 D?t = FL (4)
YbO .>B i '( k4"d F? .0 mE 76 z/ n4O : 4 (n4O) I? – kl>Oi H ] : Q`> nD8
. a-` . D6 @ 0 mE 76 t

nDI8J UFL #8b #3 ~/¬, 7 7 FL (F

J <L\M/H H O U
Y L 3J *J H!!O'I E) : I4s
aI-` @ #Ig4< nD8J UFL 7J Î~/¬$ N& N=( UFL 7 d4+l, Q N-/J
.v 3b& ¤-= .UÇ" (U) . #>= (3*!!') : 4s 74XG .x,
#-f : W
:*§IÃ n(I¯ '4s : 4 (1) :X>$ *§$ 74X< 7 ~/¬, 4"d ÀDE
U -= :X>$ 74 74X< 7 .p= a-`G .N3#-> L a :X>$ W)G .'f D?
@ ¤I-= I k#< i *# § W) ¢9G (l
H H L /H) 74& k(¯ '4l& : 4 )`& :-,
.(N?t N / I W& 4L) r)g³D&² ;G a-g : H m # #" QgD& : k4l< ~/¬,
b&D3 : k4l< N k# 74X< 7 m1 >¬" t6 m& _K
*ÇI i NIx= k-G ;? UF;G . $->G 4 Ó W$ : k4l< (2) NB$ ¢9G
. '#l< , @ *d3§
C
J O u
L H5M dO O L M t
J !H7I <JE ZJO QI <JE JO *L H J5 :JR 3O O] 6M 5 6I cO 3J NoEjM {#u
H <JE) : 4s
. (
J O h
L !H)
L <HE
: 7w¼ G ~/¬, a-` 7 :
. @D ¼ FL . @ ¼ ]1
. M D6 ¼ FL .UD" @ ¼ ]2
7I? t6 N$¬ aXKG .N>` N$¬ aµ X K
³ 3 ~/¬, a-` 79G kJ =
& 7 .'DX3 ªD8#3 : Ã w¥ A, aw= #s aOD3 aO/ : 4 .r/ x=
GD8 (*) x= 79G .ªD8#3 : aw= nD1 j D 74X3 7 ¸DG i
. (H J 5M ) 7J *# *§$ (5j) x= 79G .'DX3 : aw= r#3§=
Dw? :-³ f3 f:²f : aw= (w 4L N-/J 2= as x= 7? 76 N>` aµ X K
³ 3
ir UI&D?t = s = r̀B D (8>>G ) Dl3 ~/¬, N=( nD8J UFL 74X< 7 j+3 />i F (1)
. CDK @ 'KL 2 UD?t
'#I- NIB$ m> W)G .(b>G >Dx) : n(¯ kw, @ k$? rsl>E s(> = w @ kJ D k4s : NB, (2)
.¸l>Ei @ -` s(<

7? t6 FL .ªD>)3 ªD>O : 4 .O #) B3 .B& : 4 .O$o? ;=
.a` _& @ 0 mE 76 YbO $? :x k4;R$ Ê= 7? 79G .'4-$ r=

(2)
š
[χ à è÷ ƒt β&r ω
θ H )Î } E (1) [ ∅
š ó /− u It ƒt }
Á J
L /H ;O L)S 6O J/ H H dJ J aO e J Q)
H <JE) : 4s
q J H L <JE (3) [ β¨ ‹x 6t ⊥. Šã 9s } : J
H M H:H HO' C L /H `<O%I HEH b̀I7M ;O OH4vN O O5L 2! 6O J/ H H t
J !H7I <JEH
y Ρ¯ ‰
. (7) [ 7 ‘ Á
Ý ƒt ω ¨ É t ?s $Β¨ *Î ùs } Z (5) [ χ
Ÿ ρu } Z (6) [  θâ =n 7ö Fç 9s } Z (4) [ β
eÈ $! èy 7Î F− ?s ω
Ÿ ρu } ZG<L 1H J N%<H :J
L /H
. M Dq $X8 @ 4L ~/¬, a-` @ w , FL
DI=J Ix, 2 dD`3 4L .. D6 N8 m N8 : 7>8 ~/¬, a-`G
: >b)= @ ~/¬, ¤G m 7=(= $¢J ÎF
2f ³ FË I;3 v(s- v;=J : 4 74X) ¤G .°&q 74& a+>< 7 : E"
= a+>= $x °&q 74& 74X) = ~/¬= a-G (ps<) IG .2Ldi
H )Î }
β&r ω : 5I-< ks (8) [ ∅
š ó /− u It ƒt M
Á à ≈)
s =¯ Ü ß 9ø #$ ρu } : 5-< ks .aG G/ a% @ j>`
s ϑ
74I& Z(6j) I _+& a% @ 74X) = ~/¬= a-G (67<) IG (9) [ χ
š à è÷ ƒt
θ
.(10)aG °&q
aI+`3 u L : *DE, .rD3#l< r` *DE, #?4> 74& a+>< 7 : /@
rI4GD= 74 k4"d as ~/¬, a-` 7? t6 & : t x .aG a-` ;
. 228 : N3 *Dl */4O (1)

. 237 : N3 *Dl */4O (2)
. 4 : N3 *§$ */4O (3)
. 89 : N3 Q&43 */4O (4)
. 186 : N3 7 D$ k */4O (5)
. 26 : N3 D= */4O (6)
. 87 : N3 h+l */4O (7)
. 228 : N3 *Dl */4O (8)
. 237 : N3 *Dl */4O (9)
#I- WXIO ¢J a-` 'i WGF8 #s N$ N&w "4`-3" a-` 'i Ã #86 23 4 "74`-3 kgD " : 4 = (10)
: g 2= (74`-3 m) ) (74`-3 kgD ) 4s ¸D` . $ nFG 7?O l>G ;>$x nF8
. N&w @ Ns kJ @ NGF% 4 L N$X 'i 7 ]
. °&q 74& ¢J :O w @ 74 GD N=( ¢J nD8 kJ @ 74 7 ]
. ;=i ¢J N$X 2= m§g w @ N$ ¢J Nl>)= N$? kJ @ 4 7 ]
. w g4 D FL nD8 w @ G/ a% @ :O kJ @ 4 7 ]
. w g4 D FL l) 74G .N$¬
.*DE= #?4> 74G N·, m3 N$ i Ab + 74& W"d t9G N$¬ ~4GD= (J j) a-` : ( r w$G
(2 -f £) IG .rD3#l 74 +` = ~/¬= a-G
DIg ~d/ nD8 (5) IG (1) [ ∩⊆∪ πÏ ϑy Üs tç :ø #$ ’ûÎ β¨ ‹x 6t ⊥. Šã 9s ( ξ
.x } : 5-< 4s =
j>` = k4;R$ = ~/¬= a-G (6p4<) ./#l, :)l . 4g @ N-s ()
. (B) UD3#l< D>>)= $x a` _& . #?4> 74 + 74&
. Ô4`= a` FL .i A 4L aG
(64!) ~/¬,G (2) [ βt θϑß =n èô ƒt ω
Ÿ 
š Ï !© #$ ≅
% Ÿ ‹6Î ™ eÈ $! èy 7Î F− ?s ω
y β Ÿ ρu } : 5-< 4s =
.*DIE= I -= #?4> 74& .AJ + */e#l, 74 ~4GD=
aI-G (6A4!) .NL& ([) IG . .D-= a-`G .i A 4L DL a` d4g4
.aIG AJ N)$o Nw=J 2= &J 74 nF8 =§g N=( ([) I '§¶ ~/¬=
. a% i D)X = nD8 : #?4> 74&
W"d t6 .N$ 4 + 74&
GD 74&) kw=J Ò 4> GD 74& WGFG 2&f4=4l< : aJ 7J ÎN$ 4L /#l=
#I?4> 74& 2= 5J 74 N$ ) 7?O l>G (6J%) /+G (#?4> 74&
/I+G ; ad ;s N$¬ 7J ?) ml> 2= h> 4 WGFG (*d#K,
mIl>i */#Il, 4 */e#l, 74 v4 -G/ N=( ~4GD= ~/¬= a-G 4;G (2J %)
. 4 : N3 *§$ */4O (1)

. 89 : N3 Q&43 */4O (2)
. )> . 2= b i (NGFÈ ) D-, N) HD .Ww? 4;G - nF8 = 7J . */e#l, : as ¹6 (3)

. aG G/ a% @ ?)

(#θ?è ρ&é  Ï !© #$ 
z ƒ% z ΒÏ ∅
èã ϑ ó Ft 9s ρu Ν
y ¡ ö 6
à ¡
Å
à Ρ&r ρu Ν
ö 6
à 9Ï ≡θu Βø &r ’
þ ûÎ χ
θâ =n 7ö Fç 9s * } : 5-< 4s =
IIw= (6AAP4!) ~/II¬,G (1) [ 4 #Z 0WÏ .x ”Œ] &r #( θþ .ä u °
õ &r 
š Ï !© #$ 
% z ΒÏ ρu Ν
ö 6
à =Î 6ö %s ΒÏ = Å 9ø #$
| ≈Gt 3
NI$ 7J ¤G a-` DE< #?4> 74& 7J NGFÈ 74 ~4GD= ()!)
WIlG ;s = j>`& 4 W?DV (2/P4J) : 7J #?4> 74& a-` W
³ +
f G
7?IO l>G .GD 74& WGF8 Õ .N$ = N?O ;l> AJ WGF8 Õ .r`
rI+Ö N$¬ N$ W?DG .(*d#K, #?4> 74& 2= 5J 74 N$ )
I Yµ I&J #I?4> 74& nFV ; k#3 = '#- nFV ?) ml> 2=
.pD
;s N$¬ .?) ml>i WGF8 N$ 79G (2J H )
L !E) : 5-< 4s @ =
Ï ≈ƒt #u 
« #$ M
Î7I= i 7D-= $;G . (2) [ ! ô ã y Ρ¯ ‰
t 7 ‘ Á
Ý ƒt ω
Ÿ ρu } : 5-< 4s w= . ; ad
. D3#l> @ N+`= ;X ©` @ a-` *DE= W&? 76 74 7J
74X< #lG N$ = *DL¾ i6 74X 74& W"d
l>IG .IGD 74& WGFG 2 f²=4l< : aJ 7J N·, m3 4L ./#l= aG a-`
mIl> 2I= h> m WGFG (Ñ& @ N$#, 5J 74 N·, m3) 7?O
N=( ~4GD= ~/¬= a-G 4;G (2O %) /+G . ; k#< ;s *D)? d4g4 ?)
. aG ?) ml> NGFÈ N·, m3 (3) kw=J Ò 4> */e#l, 74 -G/
(4)
[ $ΒY θö ¹ Ç ≈Ηu q
|  ÷ § =9Ï N
ß ‘ö ‹
x Ρt ’ΤoÎ )Î ’
þ <Í θ)
à ùs #‰
Y n
t &r Î³
| ;u 9ø #$ zΒÏ ¨É t ?s $Β¨ *Î ùs } : 5-< I4s =
. 186 : N3 7 D$ k */4O (1)

. 87 : N3 h+l */4O (2)
. N 5J 74 7J .2 fR) : n(¯ .*# N(w nD8J 74X< 7 : ~4x4, FL @ kw=J Ò 4> d D, (3)
. 26 : N3 D= */4O (4)

WGF8 .74X) nF8 #- m D 56 *§$ N?D8 WlG .2 f3³D<f : (<) ~/¬,G
(I=) @ N$#, N·DK 7) 4L 'R GD 74& WGF8 Õ .2 f3fD<f : /+G r``Ö *§$
.2 ³3 DI< : kI+G ;s = C>`& ;?D> r` 5J m Ws Õ .
3D< : /+G (*# §
mI3) .7?IO l>G .2 ³3Df <f : /+G AJ WGFG (N·, m3 AJ ) 7?O l>G
;Is *D)? d4g '#- ;GF8 4 i t6 *D)X m W?DG (#?4> 74& N·,
N·, m3 .74 nF8 =§g N=( '§¶ ~/¬= a-G 4;G 2²3Df <f : /+G .; k#<
I= 3DV /F-< t6 *DL¾ 74X< #s N·, m3 7 < w, 2= #?4> 74 aG
. D)X ;s = 3DV ;GF8 2X= t6 */#l= 74X< #s D)X ;s
A: A' C<E) : 4l /E ;6 .. Dq : ~/¬, k 48 2= N&w N1
] : >b)= @ ~/¬, .D-G .(q
. NI+ $I)3 aIs- : 4 #?4> 74& i °&q 74& a+> ~4GD= ~/¬= a-G ()<) IG
. 0 mE 76 ~/¬, . D6 @ '(X a+`< YbO .*DL
'#Il< .NI+ 2 - $)< :>& . 4 .*DE, #?4> 74& a+>< 7 : /@
. & t . D6
7I) Q = 4L H4-, a=- H4-= a= 4L '§ _+ a= 2= ~/¬, N3D-< 4L ' _ 2= dDR> (1)
. ©8 G

( %&' ‫) ا)ف و‬
I BH J
L /H O L 7O I E #O L [
O H
M H: L O `zH M 4H%I <H [M 6I \MH U
J H L J'M ULX
M 2jME) : I4s
.( I HEH
I& D?FG nD1 '(X @ ~DE a-` :Oi @ k4l 2= A+, ×DG ,
NI=(-G .( ) ( B) : 4 a-` v=( i :Oi v=( 2= r«E al3 i &b nD-3
.a-` v=( 2= r«E i :Oi v=( 2= r«E al3 i &4? L .N=# nD1
.(St9
H " MO2 (2M) E N 2<RO H $
L vM () I H Z( I cO) E (HsL H ) 3J L O l
H L ME) : 4s
. ;>GD8 ;>£ @ A>º /J v$X UFL 7 7 @ FL
: 5-< 4s ;>£ a# .jg/J 'g ÀDE :O ;G (s) =bG
d4-3 i $¬ .(s) *# (3) 2= (>) IG (1) [ π7 ƒt #u ô ΒÏ µÏ /Î $Ζu ?Ï 'ù ?s $ϑy γô Βt #( θ9ä $%s ρu }
(2 )
. m£J i6
7=§ #`< .A+, g/ = – F? – 'g ÀDE :O ;G ( c) =
= t6 : 4 . 7? = mK ml aJ . :O () k4"d as ¢J () : aw=
. :s :l<
@ )`& A+, D?t $? jJ 4L FL N·DK (6c) N§I¥ nD8 ¢6 : as
. ~/¬, ' 4g @ – 0 mE 76 – t D?FO . (q)v t]Ej)
: H .W-G = DO : 4 /#+¥ L#- = = )< u ;G : N3/#+, () =
(3)
. N3/#+, (6j) N§I¥ jJ nD8 L .-G DO
N§I¥ ;G N6 W&? 76 () N§I¥ '§g nD8 ;G NG& W&? 79G (v) =
. 132 : N3 n DJ */4O (1)

] : DK k4s @ . Dq 2= a% i & a# (76) N§I¥ ÀDE nD8 &b k4l jg D k4l FL al3 (2)
:² -³ < `Ö " 76 Nl" 2= ^D= # 2X< $;=
@ I; #- $¬ '#-G kJ = . W FL @ >½ Ã(? Ê=#l= ir 4-`= =6 #>= =6 W&X Ê£ W&? 4 ¢J
. I;£ (Nl") (2X<) Ç" =6 L a ddD= . Dq FL k4-`, _+3 i (2X<) a-` 7{G w = (2X<)
. Ç" nD . ;6 g / $x 2X< :O #>= =6
n(I" 4L #- nF8 56 Hd3 &J ddD= FL .>-G HF DO : D3#l> .as- (HF ) ¤-¥ :O ¢6 : as (3)
.aJ & = #- D?F .<#-s = >$s = R : $)3 &9G aJ

. ¸`< nD8 -, 23FL @ L ([c)

: 5I-< 4s Nq kw= .Q$K ¸DK< : H Q$K ¸DK< , : NG kw=
#>= ( 5) NG& (6I cO) ØG . ©G8 ; i6 : H (1) Ô ùÏ %n
[ ∩⊆∪ á t $κp 7ö =n æ
t $R® Q° §
<
ø Ρt ≅
‘ .ä β)Î }
Ç" N$ .D"= #>= ('*) '#l= Ç" (sP:) 74X) = D+ nD8 (v)
. ( 5)
nDI8 ;G .D" d4g4 mE d4g #`< . t6 8 : ¤-¥ u NB D (v) =
Q= >=D? , : kl3 7 4g ;>GD8 a# . >=D? mg , : 4 .jJ
@ a$-3 a= 2= #(G – * }- k4l3 $? – rGD¾ v/#s t6 ¢J .'4 >=D?
= 56 NG¬= ¢ 74$§3 :O ¢b l 7b ddD= (n!5j) a=- 74? ._+ ;%
7J – rI¬3 – ddDI= (q!5j) a=- 74? .n¬, @ a$-3 i 6 n¬, ;3
. Q=J @ 74X3 i '4 @ s 4
(2)
. 4g _ .7= nD¾ L :O NB D (v) 7 : w k4l
>Oi = nD1 7 4L .nD1 :X8 7 @ FL (K 2O4L H U
O EJX
N J OE) : 4s
@ I$? . D6 56 ; §$> @ ª>Ä (3)7̈-= d/ 4>3 i nD1 7J .. Dq 2
56 NIg8 7# . :L /# 2= vF" : aw= @ () nD1 2= d`>)= }->G .:Oi
.. D6
. 4 : N3Z ¸/B */4O (1)

a$ 56 NGxq x, N+>º ¢b F a (t6) : ¤-¥ :O (,) 7b k4l (369) , @ 'KL 2 2)>O (2)
. vD?t $? 4g ;=-G (t6) 7bE 4L $?
aw= N3d DGq -, = : #¯ v/D= r#" W3/ #" 's : 4 a-` = :Oi _?D>? _?D> N/B -, d4+l, (3)
. . Dq @ D N3 m #>i (2=) m¶

‫م‬#‫ ا‬,'"
;=)s N$X @ k4l – 0 / – A+, ¢ , (G O7J

K 7I M J
M QM IHE) : 4s
I)`> #I3 2= .aX '#l= m§ m§g ¢J N$X '#s '(X )`< @ ~DE
. N$X n(¯ _·> :L`> l3 HF &J v F d4+l, &{G '(X
nDI1 }- a$>K, v4+ : 4L ©` (7 7) : 4l '(X nD
m H § L nD1 }- a$>K= v4 &J ©` &9G (<1) I? rllV NR
(7P) I ªDÍ .W& :4l /#l, ._>? : 4 @ D>>), $¬? rD3#l< .k #
. * # r=(? W) ¢9G Ã4 */Eq N>X
j+3 ©` &J .'(? F;G .*#`= *m Dl : 4 . m`>?i j+3 H (G O7J ) I4s
– IÊ¬3 – 2I)Ä .'(IX ' As4>3 D" r«E D>3 i =) 7J . m`>?i
(1)
. _?D> '§>)3 ¤-, F #`, .:X>, v4XO
Au* 6c : 4 6 mE dO6 2= .#" .>? : 4 #`, F ªDÍ
aIXG w @ ÀDK . 4g kJ @ Ço D?t As4>3 G *#` ' 79G Z89
. * # r=(? $)3 i w, 2= #8
. ((G <L1H H M ) AM5 #O L E O L 'O EL jM (#G ^ G <L1H ) AM5 O L H L H O 3O 'O O!Ô M jHE) : 4s
I= AbI>3 = as 7 D?t (5) $)3 N=< *#G #`3 HF _?D> 7 D?t ,
I£ 2I= Ab< _?D> F;G .~>= *1 : 4 :O a-G 7£ : 4L #`, '(X
i rdDI`= ¤-= i6 :;`& *#8 N$? a? &F" 4 (&!) w (;X) : Ã#8
. _·> `X3
(gA) 4L :O (7!) 4L a-G 2= A±4= _?D< ._B d`>O : 4
(2)
. t 2= Dw? 2= '(X Ab>3 #s
. *#8 *D= ©
²̀µ = : dD`, Dw?bG >$? 2= _?D< = : _?D, (1)
: ~ 4& N( * # N$ .#8 ¤-¥ N$ '(X 7 : (2)
... k-` a-` Ço #>,? dOq ?/ D+>l 4$)3 '(O²q : 4 N-G .N d '(Oq : 4 N£ N| UÇ" #>= 2= _?D< = L : yÇ? N| ].
. l) w, @ $? ÇÊ " N-s 4 N$ L : yD N| ]ª

" #‫اب و‬.‫اع ا‬01‫أ‬
ZJN%<H G <L1H J
L /H Y L 'O E #O L g
G $
L /HE G 'I R : K H HRL jM C
O H:L O &
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Y 2AHu J AM'L J'M ZL#AN%<H #L M J
L /H Y L 'O G iL H E ZY<L iH O J I #Y L HE ZHN%<H L M `L<1H 6cOE
. (M5H *H U
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L QM O {H <JE Y
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.r¬3 a)= k4+G
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O H:L O &
J H/LjM) : I4s
.N$X
. 74X) 4L ;GF8 .*D)? N>G N$x 2= N?D1 : DJ d D,
: 74& . Dq 7 3 (R% Ej B) : 4s
aI-G (1A7<) IG . 0 . 4w 2=, 4`3 : 4 aJ 4L : DL . Dq ]1
(CA?) *DL¾ N$¬ ~4GD= aG (rv) . *DL¾ N$¬ ~4GD= ~/¬=
. *DL¾ *D)X /D¶
~4GD= #>= (k]7) IG . k${ *#)`= x4` : 4 : HD3#l> . Dq ]2
76 YbIO Ç" (;)7) .(1)/F-> L/4;¾ 2= = AJ */#l= N$¬
. t a+`< 0 mE
kI-GJ mI£{ N) L .'§ D _+ GD : N-/ . Dq ~ 4&
: ')s N(
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. = B3 aµ s-
. N-X 56 vD& : 4 D 4L m£J h>Ö :)s ]2
. #8 D¬Ä : 4 '§ 4L .k-GJ h>Ö :)s ]3
. >=(- as . Dq a% 74? /F->G . N?D1 alOi : U-= /F-> (1)
. '#l< $? 7= D=J x, 7J ~/¬, a-` d D, (2)

. (M5H *H U
O pI
H O J iH
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. N v=( ]1
. NDG N=( ]2
] : N-/ L NJ v=(- L D?FG
. GD N$¬ ]1
. _+ N>` ]2
.DR *D)X ]3
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`G 3D`> #+s :;X #Ê 8 r«E ©` */4+ @ >&? 76 m N?D8 . Dq N?D8 7 * # /4;K, (1)
4 a=- & : ~4GD= : 4s t9G .:¬ = : kl3 m @ – ( r w= – N$¬ ~4GD= : kl3 . Dq
CDE g / ] a=- k § k§3 i :¬ '(= & : :¬ = : 4s t6 .$ n(" °#Ä D" a= °#8
. [84/3 Ü-3 2i a+`,

2‫ ت ا‬# ‫اب‬.‫ا‬

&‫ﺱء ا‬7‫ ا‬-1
EO HI O J 'M L !J' ZY0H EN E dJ N'E dJ JBH E HBJ*H E dJ JajME dJ JjM VH BO E M 2!S) > H" [c) : 4s
. (Y fH 5M (Y BH ) 0N HL !OL t
J$H 'M " E ZO>HI O {
H JE
O O"O g
J $
H L JE
IL .. Dq v=( 2= w .D¬ '(X @ – 0 / – A+, ~DE
: . 4 N-O @ N-s L .ND` v=(-
. m£J ]1
. ¤w, ]2
. ) D?F, | ]3
. ) &, | ]4
. nD+3 i = ]5
. N)$o Nw=J ]6
. D"Z a>-, ~/¬, a-` ]7
½ U ¤w, 2= AB = F? .mw>Oi _+ (M !) > ") : I4s
. t #- UD?FO
Ó‡‹ø ©
x $Ρt θ/ç &r ρu } : 5-< 4l? N$¬ 2 N& 4 GD< ¢ D?FG (1) N>) m£J #
n¬= (/) N$¬ 2 N& 4 -G/ N=( m #>i ~4GD= #>= (j) IG (2) [ × 07Î 2
Ÿ
. N` (45) #>, ~4GD= #>, Ç" () . 6

ä ‹ø =n æ
Ν3 t ‹
x z ô %s Ν
y &r ‰ ö .ä $/t &r χ
&r #( θþ ϑ
ß =n è÷ ?s Ν
ö 9s &r } : 5-< 4l? N>` 2 N& AJ _+<
2= &J N>` 2 N& AJ +& N=( .4+= (6j) :O (j) IG . (3) [ ! z ΒiÏ $)
« #$  Z OÏ θö Β¨
. (6j) ÇI" (paj ) N| .$ N=( (#v) 6 n¬= (UQ) .N>) m£J
. 0 mE 76 YbO $? nD1 D6 2= D;E v?D1 (2 ) . D6 7J N)$o m£J : kl3 (1)
. 23 : N3 h+l */4O (2)
. 80 : N3 AO43 */4O (3)

59I */D¶ ( j) IG (1) [ Νö 3ä ‹/Î &r ’# <n )Î #( θþ èã _

Å ‘ö #$ } : 5-< 4l? *D)X 2 N& m DÞ
. $ N=( (#v) 6 n¬= (UQ) N>) m£J 2= &J m UDg N=(
: Rj ¡E [c UEX C [E
AJ – ¤w, . D6 WD *w= W&? 79G .Nw=J @ $? .*dD`= 74X< 7 : 0E"
Ä ö èy 9ø #$ ’?n ã
k4-`= (3<j) IG (2) [ ¸ t µÏ ƒ÷ θu /t &r ì
y ùs ‘u ρu } : 5-< 4l? – rDg r+& m r-G/
I)X< | N4$¶ W&? 76 .6 n¬= m . ¤w= &J Îm +& N=( .4+=
ZπÒ
Ÿ ƒÌ ùs 4 $èY
ø Ρt /ö 3
ä 9s >
Ü t %ø &r Ν
ö γ
ß ƒ• &r β
t ρ‘â ‰
ô ?s ω ö .ä τä $! Ψo /ö &r ρu Ν
Ÿ Ν ö .ä τä $! /t #u } : 5-< 4l? .v?D1 WD
n¬= 4L .*DL N$¬ -G/ N=( m #>i ~4GD= #>= (>e) IG (3) [ 3 !
« #$ ∅
š ΒiÏ
. Ç" (6ER [) $ N=( (#v) .6 n¬= (UQ)

mg : 4 v?D1 WD *D+= W&? 79G .Nw=J @ $? *ÇX= 74X< 7 : m@
. 6 n¬= (<1) n¬= 4L *DL N$¬ ~4GD= aG ({VaH jN) IG .#3 ß "f µ
: 5I-< ks v?D1 WD A¬< 79G .Nw=J @ $? NG¬= 74X< 7 : W@
*DL N>` +& N=( .4+= D"= (6c) :O (j) IG (4) [ #Z 06Î .x $‚
V ‹ø ©
x $/\ &r …ÿ &ã !s β
¨ )Î }
.n
¨ 4B .
¨ W$O .n ® FL : k4l< '#l= (6c) Ç" (3)
® 4B .
:X>I, mI W`x 79G .Nw=J @ $? :X>, (><) NGxq 74X< 7 :
è χ
uθδ Ü ρã ≈δ Å &r ρu }
y 9 : '() *(+ O4= 2 5-< 4l? */#l, v?D1 WD
2I= = :X>, m3 as = */#l= N$¬ ~4GD= #>= (Vaj) IG (5) [ $ΡZ $¡| 9Ï _hÍ ΒÏ x
ß Á
| ùø &r
(n t$'j B) Ço 6 n¬= m n¬= (¢j) NO, N?D¼ aÈ a>E L/4;¾
. ~4GD= 7 AB (6ERB)
I NG¬= *ÇX= *dD`= N>) m£J D?t &9G ÎA+, '(? 2= :;`< ÀDK UFL
. :X>, (><)
. 81 : N3 AO43 */4O (1)

. 100 : N3 AO43 */4O (2)
. 11 : N3 m) */4O (3)
. 78 : N3 AO43 */4O (4)
. 34 : N3 h+l */4O (5)

¤I-¥ W&? t6 i6 N>) m£J 2= 74X< i (E ) 7 56 (0 E ) : I4l /E

¤I-¥ WI)G N44, (E ) n(¯ .k= _8 : H k= t mg : k4l< (g*9)
76 YbO $? (¤) N i6 N44= (E ) 74XK3 $?
() IG (1) [ ( Οó γÎ ΗÏ >ø ßà ’4 ?n ãt ¨
Ä $Ζ¨ =9jÏ ο; t
Ï óø Βt ρ%
ä !s 7
y /− ‘u β
¨ )Î ρu } : 5-< ks ..d t = : 4
: 5I-< kIs .N>) m£J 2= &J 4 -G/ N=( ~4GD= (6c) Ç" (E ) m #>i 'i
n¬= 4L .AJ +& N=( .4+= k4-`= ( ) IG . (2) [ …µç )¤ m 4 1n ö )
y ’ à 9ø #$ #Œs N
Ï #u ρu }
. /F-> */#l= *D)X /D¶ 6 n¬= [ ’4 1n ö )à 9ø #$ }

.mI UDg N=( /D¶ (£ ) IG (3) [ ∩∈∪ @ gø oÉ “%Ï !kÎ Λ×
y 9Ï ≡Œs ’ûÎ ≅
| %s 7 ö δ
y } : 5-< ks
. 6 n¬= (*) n¬= 4L

:-? dDÌ X ¤-$ x HF (4) >K, #= :Oi : Q :O d D,
. >K= &J j+3 (G .:s t mg : n(¯ .L4 a¬` k,
: k4Il>G .:, = nF< 7 ÀDK i6 nD1 .D-3 i & 56 (d') : 4l /E
@ 4I ~4GD= kJ `G .G N / WLD? .z 4) zG A& .N· > / z4G
FL : k4l< v?D1 .Dµ :, Wl 79G m /D¶ w @ AJ .4+= w
. :̈G 56 vD& .Ê$G W`& .:® G
*DI, ª ./s (#J X) 7 7 &, $x 56 (#J X) NGx9 (HBJ*H EH ) : 4s
. D?F$ NGxq .U4 : klG Ng§ ./s B3 #s .$ 2 $ b?
. 6 : N3 #D */4O (1)

. 26 : N3 m DOq */4O (2)
. al : H (DR8) 5 : N3 DR` */4O (3)
= 4L ¤-= :O (ag/) I? < F '4l3 ¤-= k # 4L v t :O =6 4L U 2= F"3 = : #= :Oi (4)
. k @ 0 mE 76 t D?tbO . ('l ) 2= t4"b= (:s) I? U 2= F" = : >K, (p) I? < F '4l3 i
.§$>

k4l< gJ m£ 2 ¤X3 :O : 2 . (Y fH 5M (Y BH ) 0N HL !OL t

J$H 'M " EH ) : 4s
A) : ε 4s = UD?t jl>)3 $ N3? as – (
r w= – #3 DG : H #3 2L FL
.(1)(Q [E 3j ¥ du:\' PB >i i
4 L '( nF% H 4l= :O 4;G NGxq 2 dÊ D¶ a$->O t6 ()
. 2̈ v/D= .ÊL W3/ .2® L FL : 4 v?D1 .D-G (G HBH ) 7J
v/DI= ffL W3/ fL FL : k4l< .F? $->)< .D- /4;$RG Ax 79G
zL W3/ z4L FL : k4lG (¢jE Cj) yD³R= 3DRG nD1 D-3 :;¬- .
f ²
. N)$o m£J = UD?t d/ ; .Ns N L . v/D=
3 7(` 3 : klG '4l 56 _)>& y§-< 2= 7 : U-= [269 :s/ { N+ D& ] j UdO6 # gD" (1)
. K> @ N= N3? 7d j3D ©` . 2 }¬ : 44s H ( 2 U4¬bG) .. DX

8‫آ ا‬:‫( ا?>= و<; ا‬3-2 )
E J 'M L J'M 6E<i5 #H O2) O 5pM vN H L H E

O O" O J 'M L J'M 6O H<L2iM5 k2@MvN HE) : I4s
. (>O HIO 6O H4$
H L <JE 6O 2
H <JE
¤wI, : Ã .ND` v=(- .D aJ 2 ªD" ½ w w . D?t
. ) D?F, |
mIg 4I . w= AB #3DR> ¦ UD" @ *d3§ kd = : ¤w,G
2I= U#3DR> ¦ 74 AJ L UD" @ *d3§ . k d ©` 4;G .7B
.D" _· _· mg k4l>G w= AB-< 7 j+3 ._· mg k4l>G *d3§ UFL
I I kd I= a? G a"#3 A3D-> @ Qg FL (? kP: 0 ) : 4s
. >? (? > ¨È gD?
(È) aw= *d3 G W) kd = ªDÍ #s FL (dae ;<i) : 4s
. kd 76 .¤w¥ QG
ÀlIO6 jI+3 i 2X kd = ªDÍ 7 #s FL : (<!P 89) : 4s
. 2® Ïµ : j+3 i t6 .7 mg : 4 >? (? 7> 7 4L = AJ
I Iw= AIB jI+3 i = ªDÍ #s FL (3P: 3P@ :E) : 4s
. D" _· _· mg : kl3 $? .D$s D$s j+3 i t6 23D$l?
aIG (6A4) IG .7· mg : 4 N$¬ 2 N& AJ GD3 & ¤w, :X8
WI3/ : 4l? .m D _+3 .¤w= &J N$¬ 2 N& AJ -G/ N=( ~4GD=
: k4l< .¤w= &J N>` 2 N& m +& N=( .4+= k4-`= (4) IG .·
(1)
.¤w= &J *D)X 2 N& m UDg N=( m /D¶ :O (4) IG B v/D=
#I3DR> ¦ UD" @ *d3§ 2= Dw? kd = : 4;G ) D?F, | =
. w= AB
.74 4 L UD" @ *d3§ . 2= Dw? k d :O 4;G .7#LÌ '#s : 4
(N @ 7 D< i) 3#8 d/ DÊ g Ê+& Ê-G/ AJ ¤w, '§3 2= .D- 2= .¤w, @ .D- /4;| N UFL (1)
_+& a% @ AJ = ;£ (7 D<) .QR NG& (i) IG . j 3#8 4L ) HF=D> d d 4 gD"
. Ç" (N @)

'#Is : k4Il>G dDÌ FL kw= AB .#L¶ : k4l>G *d3§ UFL 2= #3DR> ¦
. D+= 2= #L¶ ¸ D- 2= #L¶ 'K 2= #L¶
N` (6P) IG 74=- kgD 4`3 4 N$¬ 2 N& 4 GD3 & : $X8
D _+3 .O D?F= | &J 4 -G/ N=( ~4GD= ~4GD, N` (0) I
.4+= k4-`= (<¦) IG . DX, 2 L nD-, 23D=Z v#O :4 m
:O ()§) IG .)È 2 0 xD3 : k4l< .O D?F= | &J m +& N=(
.O D?F= | &J m UDg N=( (:) I /D¶
. (k2@MJ IM5
O O 2u H H H!PI 5O E
M 5O EH ) : 4s
IL '#l< $? A3D-> ; B3 i u L <l= D?t @ ~DE ¤w, D?t ,
.(6!?E Z6?E Z!P5E Z5) N-/
: 7>8 $ NGxÚ N=(, m£J 2= $;G >? (? =
IÃ(? 7X3DIK I`< : 4 .¤w, . D6 7D-G $¬ 56 G¬3 7 : E"
.$;? 3# 4 D .$;>? >"J W3/ .$;? B W3/ .Ã>? 7> WgD"
. $;>? >o W$O
I= &J AJ -G/ N=( .w= ~4GD= .s , H4-= #?4< : (? (¨5) IG
q<A) mI .4+= (sP5) .Nw> N=( () 6 n¬= m .¤w,
. m /D¶ (sP5
./4I+l, :IOi . D6 7D-3 AJ ;=§>G DL :Oi 56 G¬3 7 : /@
(IX v/DI= gDI (? W3/ gD (? mg : 4 .*/#l, v?D1 t
IL/4;¾ 2I= = AJ */#l= N$x -G/ N=( ~4GD= aG (5) IG .gD
: ks , &J A+, '(? 2= :;`< N1 UFL .D _+ u8 @ kl3 F? ./F->
$¬ h+> 2X3 i6 F? Q DL :Oi = $¢ : (©@v5 u )
. *#G
. (H4ª5RJ 6I cOE `%MPI J 6M H!H?IE 6O H?I Mp5M HE) : 4s
H .rlB= ¤w, . D6 7D-G .7> 7 : Ã ¤w, 3 ½ D w D?t
#RI), @ DI¬8 : 4 . _ 4L – G¬= H – 23dD`= &? m 4O ÀDE (

.¤w, = &J AJ ~4GD= aG (6?) IG . W$O . W3/ .7
. 6 n¬= (<1) . AJ ~4GD= Ç" (?) IG #̈3 7 FL : 4 G¬= &?
.IÊ· DIK W3/ .r· DK a+` @ D¬8 : 4 ?D= &? 76 F?
= (:) ¤w, = &J AJ ~4GD= aG (?) IG .Ê· DK W"d
. a% i j>`
. (3J JHaH jME 6M EJ
L :O E EjHE) : 4s
.A3D-> ; B3 i u L .<l= D?t @ ~DE ) D?F, | D?t ,
DÊ ?FI= Ê-| v$X 2= $ HF 7 t D6 .D-< ;X ÀDK ;G l><
] : 74& r,O
DI 79G .D+3 = $ (G ag/ : n(¯ 7#$È D¬8 : 4 :- : 0E"
. 74gD? -| g
. v t ¤-= kd = d D, .tX 56 à² + 2= Ê" 74X3 7 ]3
. $ (q4P) I? Ê?D= 7? 79G _?D> 2= Ê" 74X3 7 ]4
: ! 7$ ¡EE
. $Þ Z(¬^*) I? &, W&? 79G .D?F, 74X< 7 ]1
. $Þ D` N` («) I? as W&? 79G .as- 74X< 7 ]2
.$Þ (:) I? N" W&? 79G .&b> m< 2= N" 74X< 7 ]3
(>A') w&= HF ( 'j) . 2= W&? 79G (>' 'j) . 2= 74Xua uaj) I? $Þ
(kP') w&= HF (6') . 2= W&? 79G (kP' 6') . 2= 74X)3 ½ 74X< – 0 / – A+, D?t u vl,G
. 0 mE
– 0 mIE 76 – YbIO $? ( $?) : 4s UÇ" #>= ( Ej ) : I4s
: k4l< $ . D6 .D-G .` 2= I dD`= i &J .D?F, $ = (Ej) IG
~4IGD= aIG (Ej) IG .:- Ò 56 W-$>O :- Ò W3/ :- 4 mg
5I-< ks .U#- = F? 6 n¬= (#P) ) D?F, $ = &J 4
É ≈6t 9ø {
ks (2) [ = F #$ ’<Í ρ' 'é ≈¯ ƒt β
È θ)
à ?¨ #$ ρu } : 5-< ks (1) [ =
É ≈6t 9ø {
F #$ #( θ9ä ρ' &é ω
H )Î ã 2 ¤ ƒt $Βt ρu }:
‹
É ≈7t 9ø {
aIG &J 4 ~4GD= 5J `G (3) [ = F #$ ’<Í ρ' { 3 t .ø %
T “ Ï !s
š 9Ï ≡Œs ’ûÎ β
¨ )Î } : 5-<
. m /D¶ w @ Hd= &J m .4+= w @

-)< 56 ( 2= d #J : (3aj) I d4+l, (3J JHaH jME 6M EJ
L :O EH ) : I4s
: 4 .$ . D6 .D->G .dD`= Q &J D?F, $ Nl= L N3 k4"#
(6E:) IG r>? 23DK 2= v#`>O r>? 23DK W3D>E .Ê>? 7DK H#
tβρç ³
ô ã
Ï Ν
ö 3
ä ΖΒiÏ 3
ä ƒt β)Î } : 5I-< ks D?F, $ = &J 4 ~4GD= D"= #>=
} : 5-< ks (5) [ 4 #· κö − t θWè ≈=n Or …µç =è ≈Á
y β | ùÏ ρu …µç =è Η÷ q
x ρu } : 5-< ks (4) [ 4 
È ÷ Gt Es $( ΒÏ #( θ7ç =Î óø ƒt β
t ρç 9É ≈¹
|
. (6) [ π7 Ζu ™y #
y 9ø &r  Å Η÷ ~
t ¡ s …νç ‘â #‰ ø ΒÏ β
y ) 5 θö ƒt †ûÎ
t %.x Θ
:IO N§I¥ 4L a N` i :- Q X (#MH:) UdD`= (6M JMH:E) : I4s
.I D6 .D-G D?F, $ = 4;G . 5-< 0 y4O 2= a? : d D, 7J .Q
:5-< ks
. 269 : N3 *Dl */4O (1)

. 197 : N3 *Dl */4O (2)
. 21 : N3 D=§ */4O (3)
. 65 : N3 k`&J */4O (4)
. 15 : N3 nl8J */4O (5)
. 4 : N3 ª/-, */4O (6)

= &J (>) UDg N=( /D¶ :O (v) IG (7) [ t ϑÏ =n ≈èy 9ø #$ Ç ãt ; _Í ót 9s ! ¨ )Î }
© #$ β
. ) D?F, $

= 4;G .#=g :O 4L a .N` i :- Q X ( Bj) UdD`= (6M NPBL jMEH ):I4s
4 ~4GD= #>= (/PBj) IG .:;>D< D &4L : 4 . D9 .D-G .$
: 5-< ks (1) [ $Ρt θ=è δ÷ &r ρu $Ζu 9ä ≡θu Βø &r $! Ζu F÷ =n ót ©x } : 5-< ks 6 n¬= (/) .$ = &J
w aG kJG (3) [ #‰Y /t &r Νö γÎ Š=Î δ÷ &r ’# <n )Î } : 5-< ks (2) [ Νö 3ä Š=Î δ÷ &r βt θϑß èÏ Üô ?è $Βt Ý
Å ™
y ρ÷ &r 
ô ΒÏ }
. /D¶ w . k4-`=

i :- Q &J $ = 4L D3§ DB, 4L ( E) dD`= (6M NPHEEH ) : 4s
. as- – r¬3 – 4L N`
# dD`, m G :)3 .&, : 4L (|Rj) | m D j>` (6M J]RH jHE) : 4s
G :)3 7 #i ) D?F, | .;>` $ .m D 74X) (|Rj) UdD`= 79G -|
74 4 # 7+l& *d3 2= nD8 @ i N?D8 @ i < G a+Ä (G dD`, m
. 74 m
m> '4>º &, 4L .:- Q 4L () U dD`= : 74O (3J JHE 6M JO EH ) : 4s
: 4 . DÊ g Ê+& m Ê-G/ 4 D6 @ ) D?F, $ = 4;G .as-
. O )á 4 WO/d O U# W$s ¨_+²" 7 4O UFL
; p4 (4) =i WGF8 ( :O a? : d D, .O . H (3J JHEH ) : 4s
:O () v?D1 .D-= )X< | .D- # nD-3 N·4D, &b> m<
( K H 'M ) & 7J (E) L =i WGF8 () -| a# (G HH ) (
. ND- N @ )X< | Q .&b> m< ; p4
:O 4;G .4® ¬ f ² : dD`, a .74¬² : ;-| (m D>G .F? : ¤-¥) NÙ ¬
f ² : w=
. 6 N3 v4X- */4O (7)

. 11 : N3 j>` */4O (1)
. 89 : N3 *#, */4O (2)
. 12 : N3 j>` */4O (3)
N$X mG ) 4® O : (
r w$G .(a-G) @D+ 7 §, @ '( al< ¢J =i W£ .N$X J w nD1 L '( (4)
.N$X 'i 4 N$X 74

Ï !© #$ }
t% : 5-< ks .)X< | Q .&b> m< ; p4 .=i WGF8 (
Å ã
= &J m .4+= ( ) I 7 k4-`= (u:) IG (5) [ ∩⊇∪ t Ò Ï β
t #u ö )
à 9ø #$ #( θ=è èy _
y
: :;¬- ks DO : :;¬- klG 7Dl @ k4l 4sDG :¢ : ¤-, .) D?F, $
. J ·O : :;¬- ks N&;?
: 5-< ks 7§² : ;-| ( 2= NsD` L H § j>G - D)X) *Ù§f ² w=
$ = &J m .4+= k8 (<i:) IG (1) [ ∩⊂∠∪ t “Ì ãÏ ΑÉ $Κu ±eÏ 9#$ Ç ãt ρu È ϑÏ ‹u 9ø #$ Ç ãt }
. â 2 ε k4OD ¿ 2 v| :¢ : ¤-, . ) D?F,
*§$ = WGF8 #lG > 2= :)3 X (2 ) : UdD`= | FL (6E) : 4s
ãΝ3
ä 9s ρu M
à ≈Ψo 7t 9ø #$ &ã !s Π÷ &r } : 5-< ks nD1 D6 @ ) D?F, $ 1µbG m W?DV
(3)
: 5-< ks [ οZ ‰
y
x m t ΖÏ /t Ν6
y ρu  à _
Å ≡ρu —ø &r 
ô ΒiÏ Ν3
ä 9s ≅èy _
y ρu } : 5-< ks (2) [ ∩⊂∪ βt θΖã 6t 9ø #$
: N&w @ 4 ~4GD= D"= #>= : 5J N3Z `G . (4) [ ∩⊇⊂⊂∪ t ΖÏ /t ρu Ο5 ≈èy Ρ÷ 'r /Î /.ä ‰£ Βt &r }
. m UDg N=( /D¶ : N&w @ m +& N=( (a-g) I .4+= k4-`=
F 1µ FG Æ$O Õ | aJ @ 4L N J :O 4L (6{PO:E) : 4s
tβθ‹• =kÏ ã
Ï $Βt 7
y 1‘u Š÷ &r $! Βt ρu ∩⊇∇∪ 
š ŠhÍ =kÏ æ
Ï ’∀Å 9s ‘Í #t /ö { | ≈Gt .Ï β
F #$ = ¨ )Î ξ
H .x }:5-< ks D6 .DbG $
. (=) Ç" ¢ 4 N4GD= N&w .m */D¶ 5JG (5) [ ∩⊇∪
r$ – (6E<1) I? £ Õ | aJ @ 4L ½ E : H (3s4E) : 4s
. $ FL . D6 D-G .2f 3#3§ v/D= 2f 3#3 W3/ 7#3 FL : k4l>G –
: H – '#l< $? – AB = (4) : 4s 4L #>, Ç" (5) : 4s
. nD1 D6 @ ) D?F, $? D?t = |
. 91 : N3 DR1 */4O (5)

. 37 : N3 ª/-, */4O (1)
. 39 : N3 /4B */4O (2)
. 72 : N3 a */4O (3)
. 133 : N3 m D-K */4O (4)
. 19 18 N3 ``B, */4O (5)

‫ و"ء‬,@ ;< -4
: ;O H )
L QM I g
J $
H L J'M HsJ L O 3O VSJ HE LHH HE
Y O\MO H H J HE [ENjEH ) : 4s
.( (2) [ N
Ï $Ψo 7t 9ø #$ ’∀s Ü ô &r } (1) [ N
s ¹ Ï ≡θu ≈ϑ ¡ 9#$ !
y ¡ ª #$ ,
t =n {
y }
:;¬- .<#3§= m< Ab | = 4L .ND` v=(- .D-3 ½ D . FL

. ) &, | :k4l3
: aIw= NIw&= W) $ FL W-| u v dD`, }- 7J d4g 5J N$)>
I$ # :)< :G v< v dD`, }- 7 $? .v= ' .v(B aB
jB & ' d = 2X v D m D v³8 ³8 .v #fROf *f#R
³ Of :aw=
. #Ê s Q () W/rv) : 4s 74X3 .;s(·6 2= &= (G N$)> UFL
_) $ Ni# 7 : ¤-, .m< A _) H (>HE
Y O\MO H H J H) : 4s
r-| / .v$·` vmg :s t9G .dD`= F;G .N$·G vmg : 4 .m> AJ d4g
: kIs FI .dD`, @ *d4g4= m> AJ 74Xl3 FL .m> AJ _)
7Ï 6 .NIO (>E \) 4s @ m W&? 76 ;6 ª>Ä i N` UFL 7 = (<i)
. (3)*d3§ #s 2= #(G N8+$ W&?
*D)X _+3 vR>, vG : 4 aJ N$¬ GD3 & $ FL :X8
I+& N=( .4+= k4-`= (4!v) IG vR>, vbL : 4 N>` 2 N&
: 4I aJ *D)X : 4;G D = .O &= | &J N>` 2 N& *D)X
.v² R>, W
WI&? 76 I$;G m> 79G * § *¬s : 4 NJ AJ : *# § AJ ªDG
f sµ (;u ) a 7J a 2 Nl= ¢J N $;G AJ 7 i6 .*#
nl :¬) Nf¬
v/I+G Ir̀ WIlG ;s = j>`& m W?DV (FHu M ) 2= ¢J (m d¬ j>G
. # * ¬s W=D? : 4 aJ N>` _+G . (;u )
. 44 : N3 v4X- */4O (1)

. 153 : N3 vG+ */4O (2)
($g) a-` Nl->= (m ) 7 D;¾J – YbO $? – G 2 ½ Q m< A G | v *¬s : aw= 7J (3)
. jx4> pD i6 *d3§ #l d (G

v 4 v4 v 4= W= v W m>? NJ m> : *#3§, m> ªDÍ
_I+3 aI mI< Ab $g ½ 74X3 (G .dD`, @ Ld4g a# N ;G m> 79G
(6A5) Ç" (j) IG (1) [ ( Νö 6
à ≈Šu m
ô 'r ùs $?Y ≡θu Βø &r Ν
ö Gç Ψ2
à ρu } : 5-< ks aJ N>`
ÏNθö ¹ s θö ùs Ν
| − ö 3
ä ?s ≡θu ¹
ô &r #( θþ èã ùs ö ?s ω
Ÿ } : 5I-< kIs .*DL N>` +& N=( .4+=
(3)
.N>` .4+= k4-`= (9j) IG . (2) [ cÄ <É Ψ¨ 9#$
2= a ` 2= dD`= i &J ) &, $ 3 ½ kJ FL ([ENjEH ) : 4s
FI DL¾ (4) Qg :Oi NGxÚ '(= 4L Z(4*9) UdD`= (4*9) 4L .U-=
v/D= .d v
² i W3/ .d v
i vmg : k4l< .234< 7# $ . D6 .D-3
[Ej) IIG (5) [ 4 £ γß =n Η÷ qx z è÷ Ò £ γ
Ÿ ƒt β&r  ß =è _ É $Ηu q
y &r Α ÷ { à ≈9s ρ' &é ρu } : 5I-< ks ..d v
F #$ M ² ib
sNPj) : D3#l> Ç" U#- N$ 6 n¬= (0+"E) N$¬ ~4GD= #>= (0+"
.4+= (7?) Ç" ( + [Ej) IG (6) [ ≅9 Η÷ qx M
Ï ≈9s ρ' &é 
£ .ä β)Î ρu } : 5-< ks (sPO+
J]L EH
. (65) 74& @ N$#, °&q 74& ;£ .*D)X
FL 2= £ = 4L .$ F 3 ½ w ~4 FL (HsJ L O 3O O VSJ HE) : 4s
I½ £ = ([Ej) ©` 2= £ = H (s) : 4l d D, 4L .<l= $
4I .dD`, N§I= k§IG N$- 56 $ ©` al3 7 N$)> d D, m< Ab |
. *D= r$ / ½ Ã4 (4<1 Z')
¨vIGD WI3/ ®vGD UFL : k4l< . (nD-, D-K, :) (vGD) : w=
4IL UDL * D= (7) 234> = *D)X UDÞ +< N$¬ -GD>G .v
¨ GD- v/D=
. 28 : N3 *Dl */4O (1)
. 2 : N3 v DR1 */4O (2)
a? dD`= @ m> 7 = N>` _+3 $ FL v 4 v4 .*D)X _+3 $ F;G .v W : Ws t6 (3)
)X> ~4| 7 2= 7 &J ÎN+ _) w .*d3§ _) kJ @ $ Ni# 7 ¸D` $;=
. . FL @ G& &9G t nDG
. N>) m£J . @ Q :O A3D-< '#l< (4)
. 4 : N3 ¸(B */4O (5)
. 6 : N3 ¸(B */4O (6)
. ) &, | Ä HF Nl, 234< FL (7)

©!#$ #( ρã 2
à Œø $$ ùs M
; ≈ùs t ã ï
t ∅ ΒiÏ ΟFç Ò
ô ùs &r #! Œs *Î ùs } : 5-< 4s = (1) dD`= 4#= 7 = | &
(2)
[ (Θ
Ï #t s
y 9ø #$ Ì èy ±
ô ϑ
y 9ø #$ ‰ Ï
y Ψã
2= $G dD`= &= : & 4L UdD`, * D= nD+ 2= ~4$, . D6 D-3 2= :;= .234> nFÄ 2= .D- 2= (1)
.&b> N$- nD+
. 198 : N3 *Dl */4O (2)

‫ف‬A>' B -5
EL jM O u
H 'I " O J
L /H 0I jM H H [cO 3J L O O u
H 'I \MO J
L H/ O
H !L 7M IO {J'M U
J O $
H L <H [M HEH ) : I4s
. (#L QN PO u
H 'I \MO J
L /H M 'M H]O O
.nD+ 2= ~4$, 4L NDG N=(- .D aJ 2 ªD" ½ Q=o . FL
. 234> 2= ~4$, H
'4l< *#8 )< a 2= > d4g4 234> "#3 i HF .D-, :Oi : 4L
. ;=l=
. 74 AJ *d3 N`4 G (6:) .a-` 7 N$- G .# : aw=
. ~4$ ;>= N L *#8 N G ())
: 4 .*D)X 2 N& – Ê¬3 – N>` D .N>` _+3 .N$¬ GD3 4L
..
f 4l-3 56 A
f O43 0 d /f # D¬8
: aJ *D)X nD+ 2= ~4$, $;G D 7>b)= t 2= ¤w>)3
.:X²¬Gb v/D= : 4 .N3Dl #² g)= @ W : 4 (1) rG¬= 7? t6 : E"
. .(B 2= a² ¬GJ 2 WbO : 4 kb r&D>l= 7? t6 : /@
:Oi = v=( D?t # .>X D" @ . F CDE 5-< 0 mE 76 YbO
. nD+ 2=
. #® 3#g A
f O43 .
>? : 4 N>` Dg 6 rG¬= 7? 79G (1)

C‫ ? ا‬7‫ ا‬-6
J 'M L !J'M
H PH7I HE HsO' >O 2!E >O HIO 6M NPH 7I HE 6O
M H 7I H VH BO E M )
L H h
H I M PO@L " HE ) : I4s
. ( (1) [ #( θ=è èy ø ?s 9s ρu #( θ=è èy ø ?s Νö 9© β*Î ùs } : L/H Hs'O pI
H O g
J $
H L JE J iH
L JE 6O {
O J4@N
.N)$o Nw=J . 4L NDG v=(- .D aJ 2 ªD" ½ d) . FL
: 4s .N>) m£J? ;- ir -G W) UFL 7J () 0'") 2= 5 -> FL
. N>` .4+= '#l< = n4B-= (Nw=J )
: L N)$o Nw=J
. 73D 7(gD : 4 k#< Ab a+>= ~/¬= a? ]1
. 7+< $>& : 4 ·º k#< Ab a+>= ~/¬= a? ]2
. N-3DK 74`Ä m$- : 4 N| k#< 4 a+>= /¬= a? ]3
.¸("J 74FÑ :>& : 4 ·, N| k#< 4 a+>= ~/¬= a? ]4
mG (s' >!E > .6P7E 67 VBE) : 4l A+, /E N-/J UFL 56
. _·$ m> ._
. k`·J FÑ W& : 4 N·, k#< m a+>= ~/¬= a? ]5
. _ 74=3 74=, : 4 N$¬ 2 N& 74 v4w GD< : $;$X8
Nw=J 2= &J N$¬ 2 N& 74 v4 -G/ N=( ~4GD= ~/¬= a-G (6r<) IG
Èβ#t z
y $↔t ùs } : 5-< ks (2) [ βt θ=è èy ø ?s ω
Ÿ $Βt χ
š θ9ä θ)
à ?s Ν
z 9Ï } : 5-< ks aG 4 N)$o
ß Βt $) È $Βt θ)
à ƒt
(4)
A>" :4 N>` 74X) 2 N& ;GF¼ '§Þ _+< (3)
y γ
.[ $ ϑ s Βt β
Nw=J 2= &J 74 nF8 =§g N=( () I '§¶ ~/¬= a-G l`>3 7X3DK
N=( (2) I .4+= ~/¬= a-G ( D"b>3) IG . D"b>3 2 7#Ì : 4 .N)$o
. 24 : N3 *Dl */4O (1)

. 2 : N3 A+ */4O (2)
. 107 : N3 *#, */4O (3)
:sD :)= U / – " 4V ã8 4=Oi Ns . N N L 'g _& ( 4=< i) : 4s @ 74 WGFG – (93)

. aG :w, @ 4 AJ .74 nF8 +&

w .(2)74 nF¼ '§¶ kJG [ #( θ=è èy
ø ?s 9s ρu #( θ=è èy
ø ?s Ν
ö 9© β*Î ùs }
(1)
: 5-< ks
. Ê¬3 ;GF¼ .4+=
. 24 : N3 *Dl */4O (1)

. 5-< 0 mE 76 () '(X # ~/¬, ' 4g @ t YbO Å () ' (76) 4L ~/¬, '§g HF = 2X (2)

./(0
‫رع ا‬30
‫ ا‬.(
‫ ا‬-7

H h
L <H #L ME iJ fL <H #L M J
L /H dO O aO e U
O pI
H O J iH
L J'M ZOaO ¦ !HL J I &
H RHuJ I M L 7O I HE) : I4s
. (O L <H #L ME
a>-, ~/¬, a-` 4L NDG v=(- .D aJ 2 ªD" ½ ) . FL
. (V<) I? m3 (k®) I? A (:<) I? UD" @ = 4L .D"Z
2=, .FX 2 '(Oq ;3 : 4 m 4 AJ */#l= N$¬ GD3 F;G
~4IGD= ~/I¬= a-G (ks<) IG DÌ j+ H#>;3 as- s("b '(Oq 56 4#3
*/#l= N$¬ ~4GD= ~/¬= a-G (:<) /F-> L/4;¾ 2= = AJ */#l= N$¬
. (£!s<) w= . alw L/4;¾ 2= = 4
aI-G (k)<) IG . UD¬3 $G as- -)3 2 : 4 AJ */#l= N>` _+3
./FI-> IL/4;¾ 2= = AJ */#l= N>G +& N=( () I .4+= ~/¬=
~/I¬= aI-G (:<) IG / i6 2=, 4f #3 2 : 4 .m 4 *DL¾ N>`
.l)? D6 .d4)1 f l<D3 2 : 4 *DL N>` +& N=( () I .4+=
2I aI>-, aI-` G ªD" HF 4L FL .UD" @ HF N- nD8 nF¼ '§
.23/#l= 23DL¾ &4X3 #s $¢ i6 aJ 7s $;G _+ GD = .aJ
. HD3#l> . Dq @ t D?t YbO
. NL& ([) IG .z# Q
f -, kw=
.AJ 4L N- nD8 nF8 =§g N=( ([) I '§¶ ~/¬= a-G (l)
. 0 ~ #-, kw=
. 23# F i6 #² >;3 : m a>-, kw=

‫'ي‬EF&‫اب ا‬.‫ا‬
. (`RJ$%I H m@ k2)

H <JE kH!7M IE VO M N O
L /H
O 5H
H I J O RJ 2%M J) : 4s
: 74& . Dq v=( 7 '#l<
. ;>w= W=#l< aJ L . *DL¾ v=( ]1
. LD?F d4l-= a+` FL .*/#l= v=( ]2
I D;` N$¬? – N Dq N=(- 7 : HD3#l> . Dq d D,
(1 )
. Yb3 ½ _) .D-, ©` 2= "J nD1
: &/j )¯ C: 3' R%< £pE
DI"Z nD1 74X i ;-| . Dq v?D8 G /#l>G .:X>, m n¬, :Oi ]1
. (>) 4L a+< = agJ a .< F N?D1 al3 i =
2I= WIl& : D ~¬ 2= M>? W`8 : _+ #3#g M>? : GD kw$G
k>E L/4;¾ 2= = :X>, m3 as = */#l= N$¬ ~4GD= #>= ( !5) IG M>?
I k4I-`= ( A!5) w kw, @ .6 n¬= m n¬= 4L .NO, N?D¼ aÈ
(2 )
.UD" 56 ...*/#l= *D)X /D¶ w @ . ä .. */#l= N>` .4+=
.. DIq v?D8 | G /#l < .N=i A UD" .D-= :O a? 4L : /4+l, ]2
. Ñ F N?D1 al= (]R) IG #4 *d-O 23# 4 x/ : GD kw$G
k4-`= () IG .y4 > L/4;¾ 2= = AJ */#l=
: DI kIw= ./F-> L/4;¾ 2= = AJ */#l, N>` +& N=( .4+=
*/#l= *D)? UDg N=( () I /D¶ :O (k]v) IG . xD$ N-G& Nµ ³$1
²
. /F-> L/4;¾ 2= = AJ
. Dq = .lG "J nD1 4L k-GJ ND-, m£J @ 74X3 HD3#l>G .È . Dq HD3#l> . Dq (1)
:O ( t) IG . .>? FL : Ws t9G .;? N, N$X 4L . Dq 2= a% u a$ N, m£J @ 4;G È
W&X */Eq :O 7X= ND-= N$? -x 4 & : (G/ a% @) ¤-= .#>= G/ a% @ 74X) = */E6
W&X .Ê? (
r `· W3/ : Ws 4 &9G N` _+& a% @ (X3) N$RG X3 ( r `· W3/ : Ws 4 FXL ..N4GD=
. _+& a% @ N$G N4+= *dD`, N`+
. *d4g4= *D)X 7 ' d = D3#l> 2= D)3 4L *DL *D)X /D¶ kl3 (2)

. (`9N%L H k2)
H <JE VO]M%I O
L /H VO' ;N H )
L QM I E N 22uEH ) : 4s ]3
m3 UD" .D-= :O : 4L . 4l, 4L */#l, v?D1 .D-3 ½ w ~4 FL
. # ) xl : 4 *D)? ;s *d#K= N=i
.`? ) : 4 alw *D)X N$¬ . Dq v=( 2= /#l3 F;G
: 4 alw L/4;¾ 2= = m */#l= N$¬ ~4GD= #>= (V:)) IG
L/4;¾ 2= = m */#l= *D)? UDg N=( /D¶ :O (V4) IG .D # /#<
. alw
. (kHh
L <H O
L /H N
H !L 7M IE N 22uHE) : 4s ]4
G /#l>G AJ a>-, ~/¬, a-` 4L .*/#l, v?D1 .D-3 ½ D ~4 FL
*/#l= N$¬ ~4GD= ~/¬= a-G (k®) IG / KÍ l>, : 4 .N>` N$¬
~/I¬= a-G (k]<) IG ytJ as- xD3 2 : 4 /F-> L/4;¾ 2= = AJ
. /F-> AJ */#l= N>G +& N=( .4+=
. (VOu%I <HE J:L <H J
L /H N 22uHE) : 4s ]5
mI 4 a>-, ~/¬, a-` 4L .*/#l, v?D1 .D-3 ½ Q=o ~4 FL
N-G/ N=( ~4GD= ~/¬= a-G (:<) IG . 0 i6 4#3 i #Æ84, : 4 N$¬ G /#l>G
NI¬` I zdi MDI< W& : 4 . alw L/4;¾ 2= = 4 */#l= N$x
. alw m */#l= N$¬ ~4GD= ~/¬= a-G ( ) IG
. (H :J L <H L MEH kH u
O %I <H L M VH ]
O M%I 6cO O
L H/ N
H !L 7M I J sH bI HEH ) : 4s
:4 .k-GJ @ 4 .k-GJ m£J @ m = D;< – ;>ò – N>` 7 H
I+& NI=( .4+= k4-`= (VH ) IG (1) (VH vE V ε ( 0R )
. (VH v) F? . *DL N>`
N=( .4+= ~/¬= a-G (k) IG . v
f D³ g² µ i6 r«E l` f B-< 2 : 4
. s HF? D6 (3\ [c *j H )< ) : 4 . *DL N>` +&
. j 3#8 4L ) i6 2) . gD" (1)

‫رع‬H‫إاب ا ا‬
‫رع‬H‫; ا ا‬I‫ ر‬-1
I ~/¬, 7 '#l< (G <H1 J N%<H J

L /H Y 1O HE g
Y 9
O H/ L O OHa &
J RHuJ I J 'M L <J) : I4s
G/ =6 4L . D6 @ ¼ FL . @ '#l< . m N8 . D6 N8 : 7>8
. '§g _+&
2I= UdDÞ U4" 4L ~/¬, G/ HF 7 : H (O 1O HE g
Y 9
O H/ L O OHa) : I4s
2I= UdDIR> ~4IGD= ~/¬= a-G (%<) IG .g 4 #" '4l3 : 4 ' _
aI= – dDIR> 4L – ~/¬$ G D *DL N$¬ -G/ N=( ' _
aI= 4IL +& _& a"d 79G ` a=-? '(X @ d4g Q H4-=
.(r +`= t YbO .` a= 4L =§g 'g .`
°I&q 74& #?4> 74& : &4 2= Ê" &4X ~/¬, #l3 A+, 7 :
. '#l< ½ :-3 &J
‫رع‬H‫ ا ا‬JA1 -2
y u 9ö Ρ¯ 9s } :
. ( (1) [ y J
L /H ZLM AO g
J $
H L <JEH ) : 4s
t6 _+G ._+ L .D-, ~/¬$ N&w N1 @ – 0 / – A+, ~DE
: L N-/J _ 4 #8 '#l<
t6 I¢J .al>), 7=§ @ °#1 `& : H kl>O `& nD8 L () : kJ
. A¬ D¬Ä 2 : 4 al>), r" / ~/¬, W"d
aI-` _+3 kl>O `& nD8 () IG (2) [ t Ï 3Å ≈ãt µÏ ‹ø =n ãt y
y u 9ö Ρ¯ 9s } : 5-< ks
I+& N=( .4+= .Ço _+3 :Oi GD3 .hs& ~/¬= a-G (
/) .~/¬,
. (75:) Ço () UD3#l< Ê4g D>>)= $x £ .*DL N>`
.( (3) [ #( θö ™
y 'ù ?s ξ
Ÿ Šø 3
s 9jÏ } J
L /H O 2<RO H $
L H I VO QM HEH ) : 4s
aI-> ([) I )< 7 N3/#+, N=( .N3/#+, (V5) ~/¬$ w _
. 91 : N3 · */4O (1)

. 91 : N3 · */4O (2)
. 23 : N3 #3#1 */4O (3)

_I+& H/#+= nD8 (V5) .Dg nD8 '( (VQ) IG .#f `>O X W«g : 4
D>>)= $x a` .*DL N>` +& N=( (V5) I .4+= ~/¬= a-G (H 7!j)
W«g : D3#l> '( /D¶ /#+= a3b< @ W"d = (V5) (/j) UD3#l< r4g
.4+= ~/¬= a-G (\) IG 4&§V : H (1) [ #( θö ™y 'ù ?s ξ
Ÿ Šø 3
s 9jÏ } : 5-< ks . *d`>O(
= (V5) . aG : 4 .N)$o Nw=J 2= &J 74 nF8 +& N=( (V5) I
(2)
. :?O '#- : D3#l> '( /D¶ /#+= a3b< @ W"d
(7Ï ) L#I- Il (V5) 2= r D>8 (<R$v) : A+, ks ¹6
(7) .a-> Dg nD8 (?) 74X< 7 ->G .r# /§< 7 $? W«g : 4 N3/#+,
. ~/¬$ N L
.q
H AHO 5I jN 6I M cO : J
L /H #Y )
H %M O K $
O 7M L J EL jM ZK $
O 2!J K 4HI%!H)
L J H BJ E ;` RH 2$
H J 6I M °OOEH ) : I4s
. (C
Y L
H O #L sJ HO L /H (E 6I M cOE
z/ :ks 2, Ws t9G Ê m §g . 4g nD8 L (6 c) 4L w _ FL
. </3 m §g = D?6 W-g >g #lG (q5j 6 c) : 0 mE 76 #Ê
. A+, LD?t ÀDE N(w i6 ~/¬, _+)= ~/¬, 74X3 7 : m@
3#¼ 7)&6 #8 4 $? .WÃ ir 8 7? 79G .(
. al>), @ i k1 @ s# H ~/¬, GD s# 7t6 : WlG
r +>= ~/¬, 74X3 7 : W@
WIÃ aG 7? 79G .aG $; a+`3 (
. ~/¬, GD =DX3 " 7t6 : k4l>G . 0 mE 76 #Ê z/ : k4l3 7b?
D3 i :)l a+` 7 ¤-, .a+` 2= ¤w>)= FL (#Y )
H %M H K $
O 7M L J EL jM) : 4s
. ~/¬, _+ (qH5j (E 6 c) : k4l>G . #Ê z/ : 4 (6 c) a$
. 4g nD8 (6 c) IG . N(w ÀDK | kw= FL (q
H H O 5I jN 6I M cO J
L /H) : I4s
. 23 : N3 #3#1 */4O (1)

.NG (i) 2= ('#) N$X D3#l> @ «g IL 23§8 aw= å O² 4;G 7§8 : _
f -² <f . 2= Ê O f O² : C+, @ ks (2)

*DL N>` +& N=( (6 c) I .4+= ~/¬= a-G (5j) ._+& m §g
.UD"
: =$> 4L W DBE FL (C
Y L
H O #L sJ HO L /H (E 6I M cOEH ) : 4s
(1)
_K, as 2= a `B _
²K< .DII¼ :I;=D& 0 7t6
4IL :)l $; a+` = (6 c) I _
f +
² & ~/¬, 7 #Ê LE A+, sO
. ((E)
zΝ=Î æ
t } : J L J #L M H (2) [ ’<Í t Ï óø ƒt β&r } : J
L /H #IPO O «L 4H) L /H ;` H BO M O 2<RH$
L H I 6M\OE ) : 4s
ä ?s ω
šχθ3 &r #( θþ 7ç ¡
Å m
y ρu } :J AL/H 6O AHsL H 'M ±bM O F y Nó ∆£ Ο3
L %M 4OJ 6°M' Z (3) [ 4 Ì ä ΖΒÏ β
ã θ3
ä ‹u ™
y β&r
. (( 4 ) [ π× Ζu G÷ ùÏ
¢J _ 4 y4s L . (<R$v 6j) L ~/¬, _ 4& 2= D _ FL
NXI), L (<R$v 6j) ;G '(X k4B A+, LD" ¹6 .*/#l= *DL¾ a$-<
/#I+= a3b< @ W"d = (6j) IG . &/§< 7 D)3 : 4 ./#+, 4"#= =
(7) . *DIÆ)`, (6j) 2= Ê D>8 N3/#+, v#s . </3 D)3 : H ()<) aG
. Nlw 2= N``, (7) .*# §
Ns4), L *D)`, (£j) ¤-¥ 74X>G )`> > *dGq Yb< u ;G *DÆ)`, =
Èβ&r ∩⊂∇∪  y θƒã $Βt 7
# r y ΒiÏ &é ’
# <n )Î $! Ζu Šø m
y ρ÷ &r Œø )Î } : 5-< 4s @ $? GD8 7d k4l ¤-= ;G N$
k4Il ¤-= ;G (... *Ej c) P' (5) [ ΟI ‹u 9ø #$ µÏ )É =ù ‹ã =ù ùs ΟdÉ ‹u 9ø #$ ’ûÎ µÏ ‹ùÏ ‹É %ø $$ ùs N
Ï θ/ç $G− 9#$ ’ûÎ µÏ ŠùÏ ‹
É %ø #$
/ ./D¶ :)l= :O N( ©` .Dg :)s nD8 : 4 (0 ) _+& m §g . 4g nD8 : 7t6 : D6 (1)
a` .*DL N>` +& N=( (7t6) I .4+= ~/¬= a-G : =D& (:;=D&) . nFÈ :)l a-` ->= /DÌ
a-G (_K<) (=D&) I ->= /D¶ /g (.D¼) .$ N=( :, k4-`= m . 2 : UD3#l< r4g D>>)= $x
56 d4-3 (L) UD3#l< r 4g D>>)= $x a` .*DL N$¬ -G/ N=( ' _ 2= UdDR> ~4GD= ~/¬=
(_K, ) (_K<) I ->= /D¶ /g (as 2=) (.D8) I N` Dg a% @ N$ . k4-`= (a`B ) .D1
. 6 n¬=
. 82 : N3 m D-K */4O (2)
. 20 : N3 a=§, */4O (3)
. 71 : N3 *#, */4O (4)
. 39 38 : N3 · */4O (5)

. ¤-, @ (# 3'p ) 4L (k*< ) GD8 7d

as (1) [ ç 0±Ï 6t 9ø #$ u %! ` £ =n ùs } : 5-< 4l? ÎN1 (v) #- N-s 4 ;G *# § =
y β&r $! ϑ
#`< L . (2) [ ∩⊇∉∪ $%] ‰y îx ¹ $! Β¨ Νγß ≈Ψo ‹ø )s ™ó {

V πÏ )
s ƒÌ Ü
© 9#$ ’?n ã ß ≈)
t #( θϑ ó #$ θÈ 9© &r ρu } : 5-< 4l? ()
s Ft ™
. U#?4< ¤-, N34l<

; 3D`> N3/#+, (6I j) x 7 @ FL ( ²c ... «4) ) : I4s
7 : : k4l& N``, N3/#+, ¸D` (6c) . @ D?F l k#3 = ; '#l>3 7 : E" X
] : 'X8 N( . Ço GD< :Oi _+< .Nlw 2= N``º UF;G
. nF% (3)7bK $x ;£ 7 ]1
. L#- ~/¬, G/ ]2
: N-/ nD8 2= nD¼ – _ @ – ;= ~/¬, a+G ]3
.
. (UE Z) : Ë 04%![ £j) l7! * *j
. Z Z[ : ?@ V7 UE* *j
. ]
.I @ t '(X 0 mE 76 YbO .N3/#+, ; 3D`> a+` FL
. (wajE 6c)
.nF% 7b²K $x ;£ Nlw 2= N``º (6j) IG 74, ' #O 7Ï Wl3 : w=
zΝ=Î æ
t } : 5-< 4s = . LÇ" (6vb <) N| . 7bK k1 : H & : UD3#l<
. 96 : N3 AO43 */4O (1)

. 16 : N3 2 */4O (2)
74$¬= : d D, .7bK §=D3 &J F £ .= d D, < >id D)`< U#- N| /# @ Yb3 $x : 7bK $x (3)
. N$ i6 74X3 i UD)`= 7æ . ¡O r£ #>= 74X3 7 #i & U#- = d4-3 & : =X8 2= .'(X
. $R i ¤w$ 74X3 (G (L) (4L) > ¡O ÇÊ " 74X<

nDI8 ) nF% 7bK $x ;£ N``º (6j) IG (4) [ 4 Ì

y Nó ∆£ Ο3
ä ΖΒÏ β
ã θ3
ä ‹u ™
y β&r
Ç" (#Q) N$¬ ~4GD= .Ço _+3 :Oi GD3 hs& ~/¬= a-G (6Q<) kl>O
k, /#+, N``, (7± ) Ç" G/ a% @ N$ .D"= ;£ (k]) '#l= (6Q<)
. (:) Ò4-`= #e )= #O _+& a% @ (74XO 7)
_I)8 k" 2¾ : aw= 7gD 2 k#3 = ; '#l>3 7 : /@ X
7 Nl) 'X8J F"b< L#- ~/¬, GD3 Nlw 2= N``º 74X< 7 4RG .Ã4
7J . 2 ml aJ 7J jg/J Dw?J 4L .~/¬$ N& N3/#+= 74X<
DIlG (1) [ π× Ζu G÷ ùÏ χ
š ä ?s ω
θ3 &r #( θþ 7ç ¡
Å m
y ρu } : 5-< 4s = .l a-` a3b< '§3 GD
(6j) 7J ³(%<j) ¤-¥ (4)*) .N``º ¢ (6Q) GD )X *§ D$ 4
(6Q) _+ N-) 2= 74s N-/J Ds .l = i6 4 i #?b> .#?b>
aI #?4> W) N (6j) 7J . K ¤-¥ (g)*) . ~/¬$ N L ¢
. l3 i #s l3 #s D=J
_I+ NI``º L/> GD : H (6s' b F
L %M 4OJ 6°') : 4s ¤-= FL
. ~/¬$ N& N3/#+= L/>
I IK k#3 '(? @ l< a .2¾ i : ;l)3 i 7 : @@ X
kIw= .A+, '(? 2= :;`< k1 UFL Ê4g ~/¬$ N& UF;G (2) $B mgD
: 5I-< kIs ..4I+= L#- ~/¬, N3/#+= (6j) IG 1 D+>3 7 4g/ :t
. (3)
É
[ eÏ !#$ Θ
$ u θö ƒt LÉ ↔t ‹ÿ Ü
Ï z
y ’<Í t
Ï óø ƒt β&r ì
ß ϑ ô &r “
y Û ü %
Ï !© #$ ρu }
2AM%HE ;Y > H4:H l

J 4L NE : H
L /H ÓHa #L xJ4)
L H
Y O H: H L H `1HH ;` H H u
L J EH ) : I4s
Ä $Ζ¨ =9Ï 
.( (4) [ ¨ t iÎ 7t Fç 9Ï } :
H
L /H O H L HE .nL:H
: vi8 °( *D$¬= *DL¾ ~/¬, _+< N3/#+, (6j) 7 :
. 20 : N3 a=§, */4O (4)

. 71 : N3 *#, */4O (1)
. a=J : ¤-¥ $B mgD .C4gD= #x k$>8 = mK z /d6 : 2 ¨)= #x k$>8 = mK z /d6 : K (2)
. 82 : N3 m D-K */4O (3)
. 44 : N3 a */4O (4)

. Ê 4g D$¬< 7 : E"
. Ê4g D;< 7 : /@
. Ê4g D$¬< 7 : @@
: -x4= @ L/$x6 L/;¾6 4RG
#= :Oi : d D, a-` ¤-= 2= h" :O ¸4)= A· #- l< 7 : 0E"
: L N-/ 2= #8 A·- r/#+= 74X3 7 _ a-` a3b< @ Q HF }È
. (Ej – ¶ – >7 – E)
: *D, k4s ( 4 ) kw=
(1)
n4`K Q 2= Ò6 _
ß 8 I D l< *¨ m Q
I³µ
2= h" :O N`· #- Ê 4g *D$¬= (6j) I .4+= ~/¬= (%) IG
. (l
J 4L N) 4L a-` ¤-=
. N( NO /d 2= Ò6 _
ß 8 = #f `>OG 4 uO /d 76 : (m` ) kw=
. 7=D1 aµ d X)= Õ k, -| 76 : (Õ) kw=
÷ρ&r >
A $gp o
É ›
Ç #! ‘u ρu ΒÏ ρ÷ &r $‹· m
ô ρu ω
)Î !
ª #$ µç ϑ
y =kÏ 3
s ƒã β&r A ³
| ;u 9Ï β
t %.x $Βt ρu } : 5I-< 4s : () kw=
Z θ™
n4IB-= /#+= a3b< @ a-` (7) (6j) /$x9 ( <) _+ . (2) [ ω ß ‘u ≅ Å ö ƒã
Ÿ ™
(3 )
( <) GD Ds #lG #, Ê-G& # N-) F Ds .ir O/6 r8 i6 :H(*E)
¤I-= G = 4L ho :Oi 2= D>8 (á # x4)) A+, k4s
G .aG :O (#PQ!v) IG DxÈ 4L _B #`>)G :X>, : 4 . a` :O? a-`
4I;G NI| 74X< 7 N+ @ aJ Z(0) I N &J -s4= s 4L a-` ¤-=
¤$>< *D, UFL 7 : ¤-, rls/ &4X >V $ AK3 HF .4w 4L (LD)? K j>`) AE : | n4`K (1)
56 Wl& N3d aL 2= *D= L .N$ NlsD .w 2= ;6 _8 © n4 2= *m Q 7 L 5J ;>8
.*Dx1
~4GD= aG () . 4 #- *D$¬= (7) I .4+= ~/¬= a-G : Dl< .N`· 4 (Dl<) #>= (Q) : D6
2=) #>, Ç" (_8) : 6 n¬= m .NO, N?D¼ aÈ k>E L/4;¾ 2= = :X>, m3 as = */#l= N$¬
. 6 n¬= (n4`K ) (_8) I ->= /D¶ /g (Q
. 51 : N3 y/4K */4O (2)
k8 & (r8) n4B-= & aOD3 4L : H #>= /$x6 & . s $ Bl n«>Oi =6 (3)
.(r OD= Ê84= i6 : ks &bXG k1 D3#l< @ (Ê8) 7J

7J aI` :O 56 k #² (0) vmg $G .:X>3 HF : D3#l> 7bXG (#PQ!<) N§I¥
2= h" :O n4B-= &J Î (7!)<) a-` G/ _RG N j+3 i a-`
. a-` ¤-=
WI&? m 4O *DE= L#- ~/¬, l3 .D 'i #- (6j) l< 7 : m@ &]v
. #`>IOJ vDI¬8 : 4I – ;Is I, N L#- = 74X3 u L – a-> '(
: 5I-< kIs .a-> 'i #- Ê 4g *D$¬= (6j) I .4+= ~/¬= a-G (7!j) IG
Ä $Ζ¨ =9Ï 
. (1) [ ¨ t iÎ 7t Fç 9Ï t 2
ò %
eÏ !#$ 7
y ‹ø 9s )Î $! Ζu 9ø “t Ρ&r ρu }
NIR>& L#- = 74X3 u L – (;RE$ [) $)< Ns- 7 '( W&?
(2)
[ 3 $Ρº “t m
y ρu #ρx ‰
ß ã ó γ
t Ο ß 9s β à ‹u 9Ï χ
t θ6 š θö ã
t ö ùÏ Α
ã #u …ÿ µç Ü s Gt 9ø $$ ùs }
s ) :5-< 4l? – ;s = N<D>=
WI&XG . *Ds : 74X U4Bl> ¹6 F U4Bl>3 :¢J Îa-> W) L '(G
. Ê&§8 Ê # : / 7 >s
: 5I-< 4l? – #?4> Ñ#G – #->= a-G #- N-s 4 L .*# '( W&?
( <<) aI-`G (3)
[ #Z 0γ
Î Ü
ô ?s /ö .ä t γ
dÎ Ü
s ƒã ρu M
Ï Wø 7t 9ø #$ ≅ ÷ &r §
Ÿ δ ô hÍ 9#$ Ν
} _ ã 6
à Ζã
t = Ï ‹
| δ õ ‹ã 9Ï ! ß ƒÌ ƒã $ϑ
ª #$ ‰ y Ρ¯ )Î }
.L#I- ~/¬, 2= '( #- Ê 4g *D$¬, (6j) 2= ), /#+, 4L 4-`= ç#->=
. :X QgD .Lt6 0 #3D3 ¹6 : D3#l> N4-`= a-` *# '( UFL
Ä $Ψ¨ =9Ï β
.(J L M [M J sH I !H'M Z [ ¨ ä ƒt ξ
t θ3 ∞y 9Ï } Z (4) [ Ο
z =n è÷ ƒt ξ
∞y 9jÏ } :
O
L /H
O [c) : 4s
Il< 7 L .*#8 Nb)= @ t Ê4g L/;¾6 L (6j) I N&w N1 UFL
. *# ' NG& ([) W&? m 4O ([) ( [)
öΝ3
ä ‹ø =n æ Ä $Ψ¨ =9Ï β
t ¨ ä ƒt ξ
t θ3 ∞y 9Ï } : 5I-< ks ./# <4`3 (« DÊ X= D¬8 : NG kw$G
.NG& ([) ._+& H/#+= nD8 (6j) .Dg a-< nD8 '( (z) IG (5) [ πî f
¤ m
ã
.rB" i r` D;< (G ([) @ N$#$G ¢4& = . (6j) *§Ã L (z) @ *§$
. 44 : N3 a */4O (1)

. 8 : N3 h+l */4O (2)
. 33 : N3 . §8J */4O (3)
. 29 : N3 #3#1 */4O (4)
. 165 : N3 m) */4O (5)

(·P) (6j) I .4+= Ço _+3 :Oi GD3 hs& ~/¬= a-G (6Q<)
. D"= £ (*) '#l= Ç"
ΒiÏ & 
ó «
x ’
4 ?n ã t ρ‘â ‰
t β Ï )
ø ƒt ω É ≈Gt 6
&r = Å 9ø #$ ≅
ã δ
÷ &r Ο
z =n è÷ ƒt ξ
∞y 9jÏ } : 5I-< 4s *#?, *# § kw=
W&? 4 t6 ¤-= #?= r D6 # nD8 (i) IG . .>X aL :- : H . [ ! È Ò
« #$ ≅ ô ùs
. ¤-, #)` NG&

. (J L M [ J H u
L !J'M (1)
ö γ
[Ν ß /t ‹
jÉ èy ‹ã 9Ï !
ª #$ χ
š Ÿ
%2 $Βt ρu } : L/HEH ) : 4s
.Ê4g (6j) /$x6 L Nww N1 '(X @ – 0 / – A+, ~DE
: x 4= @ 4g *D$¬= (6j) a$->G
: 4 .`= p= 7̈4X Ns4), '( L .` 4L : d4 ( [) #- ]1
@ (A) . 4I` ' D? f B f² 2X3 l3# 7 4 3#+ 7? =
Õ .a-`3 7? = : aJ 7J ` #?4< #`< . d4 'i (kf) (6h)
FIL .` 4L # ;>=(, d4 'i W£ ` N34l> '( W"d
öΝγ
ß /t ‹
jÉ èy ‹ã 9Ï !
ª #$ χ
š Ÿ
%2 $Βt ρu } : 5I-< 4s = ./X&q 4L #G i6 C(B
'i : '(I (#¥pA) IG (2) [ Νö λç ;m t Ï óø ‹u 9Ï ! Ç 3
ª #$  ä ƒt Ο
ó 9© } :5-< 4s [4Ν
ö κÍ 7ùÏ M
| Ρ&r ρu
d4 'i #- 4g *D$¬, (6j) I .4+= ~/¬= a-G : .F-3 d4
(3) (6j) @DI1 k4I4, NI N$ . $ N=( :, . k4-`= m
D3#Il> (65) Ç" nF¥ ->= /DÌ / .'( /D¶ k, /#+,
.:;3F-> #Ê 3D= 0 7? = – : 0 –
y θΒã $Ζu ‹ø 9s )Î ì
.( (4) [ 4 › Å ö ƒt } : L/H
y _ ` 4H%I !H)
L J 6M M5 c (k2!*H ) H L H HBRH]
L °M5) : 4s
_+& ÀDE (5) (*) #- l< 7 4L Ê4g (6j) /$xq w x4, 4L FL ]2
. 33 : N3 k`&J */4O (1)

. 137 : N3 m) */4O (2)
rXO > = @D1 k44, )3 . L#- N 2= # i NGD1 vi44, : $)< (7) ;= N3/#+, nD1 (3)
. k, /#+, bK3
. 91 : N3 · */4O (4)
: ~ 4& N-/ ND- N @ ã8 (5)

k If3 ã8 #4 C#$3 i : 4 r(l>)= a-` 74X3 7 L#- (6I j) I ~/¬,

Z(A*) #- Ê4g *D$¬= (6j) I .4+= ~/¬= a-G (0<) IG 3# x/
y θΒã $Ζu ‹ø 9s )Î ì
4 ›
[ Å ö ƒt 
y _ 4 L® m
y  Ï 3
t  Å ≈ã
t µÏ ‹ø =n ã y u 9ö Ρ¯ 9s }
t y : 5-< 4s = al>)= a-G 4L
Dg a% @ L#- = *D$¬, (6I j) 2= k, /#+, Dg N3 nD8 (*) IG
² 4g/ ã8 – : 0 ] D3#l> Z(*) I
. O4= ~
~/¬, _+3 B 2= 4L a-` 2= 7? 7b al>)= L#- a-` 7? 79G
~/§I m, HD : 4 (1)A&b>)= L#- = .N #> (*) 74X< GD3 a
@ m #> aÙ 8 (C BE) U-= 7J Ê4g ~4GD= (C J ) a-`G .DK< ã8
. #8 B .DK 2=§G .:X> Ws
¸ Ej . kHJ I H RO L EL jM g
H L 2$ 2PM sO )
L !HL " : J
L /H (kMc) kHL H O V2! EO jM H L HEH ) : I4s
. ( HO%!H)
L H EL j HsHJ5N
J L )
H 5M Y L M ;M HM
J iL H M M c F
J L 5N E : J
L /H ([c) kHL H O
N (c) ¤-¥ u .N`·- (Ej) : Ê4g (6j) G D$¬< HF w x4, ]3
r«IE ¬l3 ;s ¤-, 7? t6 (c) ¤-¥ (Ej) 74X>G . Nw>Oi . ([c) ¤-¥
(6j) II .4+= (0) a-`G . :Lx/ k < & 4"6 56 _
³ V : 4 .r«KG
³ V : kl3 7 j+3 t6 (c) ¤-¥ L (Ej) #- 4g *D$¬=
7 56 & 4"6 56 _
k4Is I= *#8 N-Gd :>3 i Ê>s _B>3 7 4"q 56 _> .:Lx/ k<
: DK
(2)
DI+ i6 k=Z vdl& $G ¤, z/dµ _-+ 2;)>OJ
. *K, ã8 N`d§= ªR1 a : 4 . :X1 @ ;s = = L#- = 3DK< #`< .AB nD8 ]
.Q$K .D ã8 <D>& : 4 (56) N§I¥ m;>&i k#3 4L j3D+ :Oi D Dg nD8 ].
i _ i _+& 2= :), _+3 =) : ε 4s @ $? . a% i N`&b>)= 74X< . N$ a"#< . m #> nD8 ]ª
(N?4K ) N #> (ã8) IG `>= (U3B" 2= 0 D`? i6 ;?K3 N?4K ã8 : i yt i 7§8 i :L
. [gJ #8 ] Ç" (;?K3) #>=
. L */4?F, L . W"d = Ê4g *D$¬, (7) 2= k, /#+, D Dg nD8 ]d
. 0 mE 76 r3Ds n«>Oi A3D-< D?tbO (1)
. 7D+ i6 3 i _B, 2= gD3 = 79G .U4gD3 U$>3 = à3 ã8 # #K a$>)3 &6 k4l3 : ¤-, (2)
74& .#?4> 74 +` = ~/¬= a-G : a;)>O ./#l= :)s . 4g @ N-s '( (2;)>OJ) : D6
¤-¥ AB nD8 () k4-`= (_-+ ) (&) UD3#l< Ê4g D>>)= $x a` . Dq 2= a% i nD8 #?4>

¤I, z /d6 7J (c) ¤-¥ L (Ej) #- r4g *D$¬= (6j) I .4+= (RNj) a-`G
. mE #- r«E a+Ä
a-`G ./F>-3 m), _s-3 : 4 ;-s4= (c) ~4s j+3 t6 ([c) ¤-¥ (Ej) 74X<
: kIl3 7 jI+3 t6 Z([c) ¤-¥ L (Ej) #- Ê4g *D$¬= (6j) I .4+= (Rp!<)
74X3 i / F>i 7J ¤-, d)` ;-s4= (c) ~4s j+3 i ./F>-3 7 i6 m), _s-3
: DK k4s = .l- N3
(1)
$l>)< ;f4-?µ v
D)? '¨ 4s * s v
§³ $f t6 W
?
7 i6 : H ([c) ¤I-¥ L (Ej) #- Ê4g *D$¬= (6j) I .4+= (#%!)) : a-`G
.D)X N3 74XOi 7J (c) ¤-¥ 74X< 7 j+3 i .4-? D)? (G :l>)<
: L/H O L 7O IO gMPM EL jM ¬LH VI7HO H! M J4)
L H O 2O H I EHE EL j O 24H42) >O M' H L HEH ) : I4s
O 5N \H [M E Z [ ≅¨ s
Å ‹u ùs µÏ ŠùÏ #( θö ót Ü
ô ?s t Î 9É ≈Á
Ÿωρu } Z [  ¢ 9#$ Ν
z =n è÷ ƒt ρu } Z [ #( θ?è θϑ
ß Šu ùs Ν
ö γ
Î Šø =n æ
t 
4 Ó ø ƒã ω
| ) Ÿ }
. (H 4HP C
H H
L HE q
H H 2)
(6j) Il< 7 DIG . Ê4g (6j) G D$¬< ½ Q=o D x4, L D?t ]4
I$;G . aI-` _· }% ` Ns4)= W&? t6 .N) (>') #- N3/#+,
: 7·DE
. L#- = k4+8 @ ÊO ;s = 74X3 u L .N) m` 74X< 7 : 0E"
I`& }l>I3 vq ¤-= 2= h" : H }% ` Nr s4)= 74X< 7 : m@
: H . aI-` _B Nr s4)= Ê>w= '(X a- UD a3§3 D" ` i ([c) I
(z/d) a-` k4-`= (¤, ) & UD3#l< Ê4g D>>)= $x a` #- *D$¬, 7b .4+= ~/¬= a-G (z/d) 56
. (dl& ) I ->= /D¶ /g (D+) *= mw>O * d (i6) . aG (k=Z ) NG& (=) a-> m` ($G)
23#)`= '4s C(6 @ ~DE t6 & : U-= . j=D nD· L d D, ._-? | : 4-? j=/ : *s .v§L : v§$ t6 (1)
'l>O t6 i6 ?D>3 i ª4-= j=/ C(6 d / t6 & $? . :L t :LD)? i6 4 4=l>O t6 i6 t 2 gD3 i
. UD)? i6 k#>
NGx9 Dg a% @ aG a-G (v§$) ÀDK ¤-= 2$¬= nD¾ ( t6) . ;£ m> hs& p= a-G 7? : W? : D6
( t6) . 4g a% i N$ . aG a-G (vD)?) 6 n¬= . k4-`= ('4s *s) . ÀDK a-G 4L . ;6 ( t6)
.r4g *D$¬= (7) I .4+= ~/¬= a-G : :l>)< (i6) ¤-¥ : ($l>)< ) . 6 n¬= k4-`= (4-?)
/#+= () I n4B-= /#+= a3b< 2= W"d = (7) . (L) UD3#l< D>>)= $x a` ¸(·Ú AJ
. (7?) Ç" _+& a% @ 4g ;·DE ( t6) . ;= N=l>O 4-X D)? = a+8 : H ) a-` 2= #+>=

.(2)0 mE 76 D?tbO $? . 1 = a-` N+

mG #- Ê4g *D$¬= (6j) I .4+= (g¹) a-`G ._ f RG kÏ b)3 : ` kw$G
: 5-< 4s = .}l>3 `& ; '#l< #s .Ngq @ _O k ) 7J .N)
N=( r4g *D$¬= 7b .4+= ~/¬= (º) IG (3) [ #( θ?è θϑß Šu ùs Νö γÎ Šø =n æt 4 Ó ø ƒã ω
| ) Ÿ }
. 74 nF8 +&

: 74& 4;G _B =
: 4 D=J 4L > ` _B >id W&? = 4L : ¬ gP 1
I= .</Þ #f )X>G @ Ü
s # 'f #>G 3#+ 'D>8
.4I+= ~/I¬= ( A») IG (1) [ ( <É Ò x /ö 3
Ÿ î ä ‹ø =n æ ¨ s
t ≅ Å ‹u ùs µÏ ŠùÏ #( θö ót Ü
ô ?s ω
Ÿ ρu } : 5-< 4s
.n Æ / : 4 m# Ê4g *D$¬= (6j) I

f D (G lG .
4L $¬>3 D" ¤-, N-< _B >id W&? = 4L : ¬ gP 2
5=ƒÌ %s ≅
9 _ # <n )Î 
y &r ’ û _Í ?s ö z
¨ &r ω
I θö 9s }: 5I-< I4s = #>G &/§< (L : 4 }¬>
. r4g *D$¬= 7b .4+= ~/¬= (x9j) IG (2) [ X
š £ ¹
‰ ¢ 'r ùs
#—· θö ùs —y θùè 'r ùs Ν

ö γ
ß èy Βt M
à Ψ.ä _Í Gt Šø =n ≈ƒt } : 5-< 4s = = ¸
f # +<bG ir = Ò W : 4 $>
. $> . 4g @ r4g *D$¬= 7b .4+= ~/¬= (1'j) IG (3) [ V Šà
$ϑ Ï ã
t
. #>G &/§G &/§< aL : 4 ';`>Oi
';`>IOi . 4Ig @ r4g *D$¬= (6j) I .4+= ~/¬= (7<) IG (4) [ $! Ζu 9s
. 74 nF8 +& N=(
ó {
| ≈7t ™
∩⊂∉∪ = à =è /ö &r ’
F #$ Y þ ?jÌ èy 9© } : 5-< 4s = UxD f 4`>G 0 l>< - : 4 gD>
. (365/4) @ 4 4 (301/3) 7+ NE8 : D& (2)

. 36 : N3 D·G */4O (3)
. 81 : N3 · */4O (1)
. 10 : N3 74lG, */4O (2)
. 73 : N3 m) */4O (3)
. 53 : N3 n DJ */4O (4)

&J .4+= 4L .: 2 h`8 *m Ds (P\') _+ (5) [ ìy =Î Û© 'r ùs N
Ï ≡θu ≈ϑ ¡ 9#$ =
y ¡ ó &r
| ≈7t ™
. (¼N Pj) GD N-) Nl Ds gD> . 4g @ N) mG #- s
=bG NG«>Oi 2= a-` j3D N`·- 2= D>8 (O 24O4H2) >M' H L HEH ) : I4s
[) I n4B-= (6ERp!<) a-`G (6) [ βt ρ‘â ‹É Ft è÷ ‹u ùs Νö λç ;m βã Œs σ÷ ƒã ω
Ÿ ρu } : 5-< 4lXG N`·-
I= . / FI> i 7t6 i : H /² FI>i 7² t²q `& k± #² .w= ~4GD= 4;G (6 r<
. n«>Oi (®) GD .zÇG Ê kÏ b)< : 4G NG«>Oi
= : 4 Z([c) I }l>& = 4L }È ` 2= D>8 (¬
Y
L H VI7HO) : I4s
. m` #- ~/¬, GD .µ#>G i6 <b<
(39) &9G µ#G : 4 :Oi _B 2= D>8 ( O L 7O I O g
Y PM M EL jM ) : I4s
. DI= a-G :O (39) 7J a-` Q :O _· X v4X) _· 4L _B #`3
(1)
. m` #- ~/¬, GDG
}I% ` Ns4)= W&? t6 N-, (EE) #- (6j) l< 7 : Q=o ~4x4, ]5
] : 7·DE $;G .a-` _·
I$¢ ¤I-¥ L#- , ;s = N8+= #`< u L .N-$ 4 74X< 7 : 0E"
. $;-$ #8 2= @ r-= 7(+Ä
. a-` _· }% ` Ns4)= 74X< 7 : m@
*D$¬= (6j) I .4+= (6®) a-`G .7 4Í N&=J j D=b3 2 : ` kw$G
(EA) '#l< #s .N&=J j+ N&o N8+= 4L `, 7J . N-, #- Ê4g
(2)
t Î 9É ≈Á
[ ¢ 9#$ Ν
z =n è÷ ƒt ρu Ν
ö 3
ä ΖΒÏ #( ρ‰
ß γ
y ≈_
y  Ï !© #$ !
t % É =n è÷ ƒt $ϑ
ª #$ Ο £ 9s ρu } :5-< 4s = }l>3 }% `&
³ l ²O #s .N-, (EE) #- Ê4g *D$¬= (6j) I .4+= ~/¬= (#P<) IG
Ì W
. 37 36 : N3 DG */4O (5)

. 36 : N3 v(OD, */4O (6)
@ 4 4 ] g H/ 4L L#- ~/¬, _+& N) m` /> 4L lG 2= )X 4L D" k4s zL (1)
. [ (305) tFK CDE] [366/4
. 142 : N3 7 D$ k */4O (2)

.(4) (#P< vE)

: 3' gP jE
. >s # '#> <4`L Df ` Y4`L D` 3#+ ;3 : 4 "
f FX< ¸#+ D=b
M jÉ 3
z ‹ s Ρç ω
Ÿ ρu Š– t Ρç $Ζu Ko ‹ø =n ≈ƒt } : 5-< 4s = . = [
8 ir = Ò W : 4 n!E
H pQ/ [E) *§ h`8 Ds #lG (1) [ t ΖÏ ΒÏ σ÷ Rç Qù #$ z ΒÏ βt θ3ä Ρt ρu $Ψo /nÎ ‘u
#- $> Ê 4g _+ (C
r̀B 74s $;-G/ – Ê¬3 – _+ (6Q/E) h`8 *§ D= 2 Ds N-,
.(2)({H /J)
. zf/ `K3 0 a- : 4 V!E
] : g N( (C) a-` @ 4 (H 4HP C
H H
L HE q
H H 2) O 5N \H [M EH ) : 4s
I$ 2 ; #+l 74X3 .; . 4g @ N-$ 4 7 _+ : 0E"
.$;
a?bO( k 4 7 GD : W@
. ?) ml>i D)X zD8 74X) '§¶ ~/¬= (:-3) '§g * d : , (4)
. 27 : N3 '-&J */4O (1)
. (427/1) X, AKX : D& (2)
2= >$ y#86 Bs 4;G i6 AB- nD8 #f g² 76 s = nD1 #- = AB '# : H4 n«>Oi (3)
nο“¨ èÏ 9ø #$ β
¨ )Î ¢ Ο
ó γ
ß 9ä θö %s
š Ρ“â tø †
s ω
Ÿ ρu } :5-< 4l? w [ ΘÏ %n
t ‘ö {
F #$ ’ûÎ ” )
É Ρç ρu 4 Ν
ö 3
ä 9s 
t iÎ 7t Ψã 9jÏ } : 5-< 4l? kJG yD"J
. ' M k4l? ¤-= /#l= k ) r 4g s = : 4;G n«>Oi = .[ 4 $è· Šϑ
Ï _
y !
¬
_- #e #ß 1 U#8 @ _>X 2= m & ¸# A)

8= 2= FL Å _>X 2= ¸# A) 7? t, : UD3#l< 5J N$ 2 éE& k ) . 4g w DBKG
. -, : @ (

. è .DE . è .DE k8 $) a?bOi '(X k @ N-s 4 N #>iG . N #>i NG«>Oi N$
. #8 ¤-¥ Ã as ;s

‫رع‬H‫م ا ا‬K< -3
(#θö 9s $èy ?s ≅
ö %è } : 3 i >i H $
O N E g
O PM ½ H L H >~ M7I F
O M %M H 6I °M') : I4s
.#PA) " 6N [ Z3P ([ 6c) : 0P* 9 Vs i ¡E [ ≅ã ?ø &r
. (qP5\< U¾
I '(IX @ ~DE .~/¬, _+& '(X 2= – 0 / – A+, ×DG ,
.=§g
: 74& '
. -` 'g ]2 . #8 a-` 'g ]1
: )¯ *E 7 1'
~ 4I& 2= L ';`>O ¢ D= ~/¬, '#l>3 7b t ._B ]1
f lÏ 3 (>7) 2= ~/¬, dDR>3 N=#l>, _B
~/I¬, FIL 7 : ¤I-¥ m § # +
: N-/ ÀDKG ._B t 2 [<& _)>=
. _B k d ©` '#l>3 7 : kJ
. m` 2= dD¶ ~/¬= U#- l3 7 : w
. m § #+l3 7 : w
N·DIK (6c) Ix4 ¤-, N : ·DKG D=J? ; _B 7? 76 : D
¤I-, :l>)3 7 : ·DKG ; _B 7? 76 _B x4= ¸) 2= '4;`= a-G
. NL ([) a% NG ([) L#- N·DK (6c) x NL ([) nF¼
nFI8 =§g N=( '§¶ (7\<) a-`G z4`b3 ¤)1 a= : t kw=
4s 4L ' Z( :) D=J 4L _· '#l< #s N)$o Nw=J 2= &J 74
. (1)_B . 4g @
4L N- nD8 nF¼ '§¶ ~/¬= ( j) IG (2) [ ≅ã ?ø &r #( θö 9s $èy ?s ≅ö %è } : 5-< 4s =
CDK? N4B, _>X % t @ a34· '(? * .m` 2= dDÞ HF ~/¬, '§g HF a=- @ m /Z D)3 FL (1)
.(309/3) 7+ NE¼ 4âJ
. 151 : N3 '-&J */4O (2)

² sµ #s () _B . 4g @ 4s4 . 4

aI< 4<bI< 79G 4-< : ¤-, t6 m § #f +
. :;«¶ 2 NÞ& N)= *(>G .:X
_B . 4g @ 4s4 '§¶ (#P)) a-`G .:³ )< z/4= @ aR-G ([) as (6c) ¬< 7 j+3 .; 4L
...aR-<
:4 -G/ _ a ~/¬, '§g j +3 Ww= Ç" `& '#l< a _· '#l>3 79G
. w, @ (?y) GD .µ#V <b< W& :4 µ#V <b< =
4 (G .4O/ 0 _
ß Ä agD > : 4 – r¬3 – GD _g m § #+l3 76
UFIL d D, ¹6 . 7<q 2 NÞ& W) NÈ 7J m § #+s '#- ({g») ~/¬, '§g
.>`
.NIL ([) a% r-= NG ([) N·DK (6c) k(86 # ¤-, :l>)3 t6 F?
2I= 7#)3 t6 F?
r wI= – kIl3 7 j+3 i t6 =§g 4 i Z(
76 – ( J j) GD .¸4) @ A
s §I=
. ¤-, N=l>O '#- .¸4) @ A
³ s > GD-<
(2)
Ç )
[Ù ø ƒt $ϑ
£ 9s }:
J
L /H (2M)EH Z(1) [ ‰ô 9s θƒã Νö 9s ρu $ô #Î ƒt Νö 9s } :H
L /H (#L M) AO u<L jM J iH
L <JEH ) :4s
( (6)[ $! Ρt ‹õ {Ï #σx ?è ω
Ÿ } Z(5) õ Î ³
{8 ô @è ω
Ÿ } Ç )
Z(4) [ Ù ø ‹u 9Ï } Z(3) [ ,
÷
Ï Ψ‹ã 9Ï } :
J
L /H L!H24MP [M EH HE
] : L .Ns N-/J L r#8 (
r -G '§ = Nl A+, D?t
56 kl>IOi kI1 2= = _l3 ~/¬, '§ h>º `& nD8 L : ]2
. 3 : N3 ("q */4O (1)

. 23 : N3 Q */4O (2)
. 7 : N3 ¸(B */4O (3)
. 77 : N3 nD"§ */4O (4)
. 13 : N3 7$l */4O (5)
. 286 : N3 *Dl */4O (6)

2=§

a"#< #s . (2) [ ‰ô 9s θƒã Νö 9s ρu $ô #Î ƒt Νö 9s } : 4s = A¬ D¬Ä : 4 (1) x,
ô ¹ ÷ u ³
ô Σn Ο
ó 9s &r } : 5-< 4l? .$ < (G
(3 )
x ‘u ‰
(4) [ 8 | 7
y 9s y HD3Dl> ';`>Oi *§Ã
. '§¶ ~/¬= a-G (
/) _s '§g `& nD8 () ';`>O( *§$G
. (5) [ …νç Nz ∆s &r $! Βt Ù
Ç )
ø ƒt $ϑ
£ 9s ξ
.x } : 5I-< 4l? '#l< $G () aw= L .N= , ]3
.mI 4IL .N- nD8 nF8 =§g N=( (v) I '§¶ ~/¬= (¬%<) IG
. ad s *D)X
ΒiÏ π7 èy ™
y ρŒè ,
÷
Ï Ψ‹ã 9Ï } : 5-< 4l? D= 4;G êd 56 2= 7? 79G ._B 'i ]4
Z (7) [ ( 7
y /• ‘u $Ζu Šø =n ã Ç )
t Ù ø ‹u 9Ï } : 4 md 4;G 56 êd 2= 7? 76 (6) [ ( µÏ FÏ èy ™y
. -= _
³ ?Df>² : =§ 4l? $> 4;G 3), H), 2= 7? 76
(8)
[(!
« $$ /Î 8
õ Î ³
ô @è ω
Ÿ } : 5-< 4l? ¢ 4;G êd 56 2= 7? 79G .NB i ]5
(9)
[ 4 $Ρt 'ù Ü ÷ &r ρ÷ &r $! Ζu Š¡
s z Å Σ® β)Î $! Ρt ‹
õ {
Ï #σx ?è ω
Ÿ $Ψo /− ‘u }:4 md 4;G 56 êd 2= 7? 76
. /4¬1 @ D"b> 4;G 3), H), 2= 7? 76
: 5-< 4l? x, 56 &= _s @ () b< aB3 .al>), 7=§ dDR>3 ~/¬, 79G ÀDK * d () W"d t6 (1)
&J () &6 : as Å () ' (76) 4L ~/¬, '§g HF = 2X [ ( &Ï !Î θ™
ß ‘u ρu ! z ΒiÏ >
« #$  5 ö s
y /Î #( θΡç Œs 'ù ùs #( θ=è èy
ø ?s Ν
ö 9© β*Î ùs }
:Oi ; #s ©` @ x, W"d #s (76) .©` @ al>), a-` = i6 l3 4$-¥ k+w= 2= /"²q 2=§ (
r +>= 74X3 7 4 's #s #" :l3 : k4l>G Bl& #s : `, 74X3 7 4 (2)
. GD-3 ¥ / Dsq _·, a 4L HD3Dl> ';`>Oi (3)
. 1 : N3 CDK */4O (4)
. 23 : N3 Q */4O (5)
. 7 : N3 ¸(B */4O (6)
. 77 : N3 nD"§ */4O (7)
. 13 : N3 7$l */4O (8)
. 286 : N3 *Dl */4O (9)

‫ط‬N‫أدوات ا‬
ZN@L *H EH HEH L H EH HsL H EH kH!H E 6M 2<jME k2/jME H <LjME {£jMEH H I cHE 6I cO O L PM L 'O J iO
L <HEH ) : 4s
Å ΨΡç ρ÷ &r π> ƒt #u 
y ¡
$γ ô ΒÏ ‡
ô ¡
| ΨΡt $Βt } (2) [ µÏ /Î “t gø †ä #[ θþ ™ß ≅ö ϑy è÷ ƒt Βt } (1) [ Νö 6
à 7ö δ
Ï ‹
õ ƒã 'ù ±
t „o β)Î } :
J
L /H
. (>¿ HiH EH HH m H J<E Z (3) [ $! κp ]÷ ΒiÏ 9 0ö ƒs 2¿ N
O @HE `L H 0N 2E" k2) Ï 'ù Ρt
*DK y#86 A+, D?t #s . -G '§ = 4L ~/¬, ' 4g 2= w :)l FL
bO .. Dq 2= a% i nD8 4L = ;= . Dq 2= a% :O 4L = ;= .* d
] : k4sbG 0 mE 76 t
~4s . 4 ~4s -< #`< L . a% i 'g ÀDE nD8 L : 6I cO ]1
_+< 76 : 4 .as as 7X= 7= Nid 2= ÀDK
'g ÀDE nD8 (6c) IG [ Νö 6
à 7ö δ
Ï ‹
õ ƒã 'ù ±
t „o β)Î } : 5-< 4s = .'#< / DEJ
ÀDK . 4g (#Q4Bp<) .D>>)= $x a` 74X) '§¶ ÀDK a-G (\<)
.$ N=( :, k4-`= nX .D>>)= $x a` .'§¶
L . . Dq 2= a% (G ](4) jg/J – 'g ÀDE nD8 L : c ]2
;=§g @ ÀDE *# § () I +< (6c) aw= ÀDK . 4 -< dDÌ
~/¬= a-G ( 7) 'g ÀDE nD8 ( c) IG .'#< DÊ E a-`< = t6 : 4
() W& : UD3#l< r4g D>>)= $x a` ÀDK a-G &J 74X) '§¶
.s HF? D>>)= $x a` ÀDK . 4g &J 74X) '§¶ ~/¬= a-G
: 4 as- 74X>G .6 n¬< = _)¼ L .'g ÀDE :O .#3#K> : {£j ]3
: 4I as- ~4GD= #>= 'g ÀDE :O ({£j) IG . -= :³ s :³ lµ f3 :;ß3
H
7I=§ 74X< .4+= '#l= k4-`= 'g ÀDE :O (2£j) IG . Ds Dl< _>X
. 133 : N3 m) */4O (1)

. 123 : N3 m) */4O (2)
. 106 : N3 *Dl */4O (3)
jx @ K= , /Ê >" ÀDE nD8 ¢ W
g/ L .ÀDE :O (= t6) 7 jg/ – 0 / – A+, 7 '#l< (4)
. (247/2) j3D+> @ $? 34O k4s 4L (ã=) I ;;E 2= y4s (76) I ;;E 7J .),

:IO (2£j) IG .2³ XO 2³ X)< # H

: 4 7X$ ³DGO DG)< '43 H
: 4
56 W`x 76 .w @ N&X, kJ @ N&=§ NGD .4+= 'g ÀDE
. zDXK3 ² `< ¨ `& H
: 4 B= k4-`= ;G /#+=
(2 )
:IO (<j) IG (1) [ 4 4 _o ¡ó tç :ø #$ â $! ϑy ™ó {
F #$ &ã #s ùs #( θã
ã ‰
ô ?s $Β¨ $ƒw &r } : 5-< 4s ;>w= 2=
.¤-= #?= Ê D6 # nD8 () N4-`, ( 4#<) I .4+= 'g ÀDE
N| aG 4 N)$o Nw=J 2= &J 74 nF¼ '§¶ ÀDK a-G (:)
. '§g a% @ ÀDK . 4g (©)X >" 3P')
N4Ix4= IL .ÀDK 2X$> () I +< 2)Ä .'g ÀDE :O : <j 4
NIGD I _I+& a% @ 74X>G .ÀDK ¤-= W$x Õ 7X, Ni#
ÏN'ù ƒt ω
Ÿ µ– γ_
hÅ θu ƒã $ϑ
y Ζu ƒ÷ &r } : 5I-< I4s I= .
f ³ _
³ LF< $3 : 4 .N&X,
[ ( A 0ö ƒs 2
¿
(3 )
NIGD _+& a% @ j>` = 'g ÀDE :O (<j) IG
aI-G (3s<) ¤-= #?= r D6 # nD8 () U#- a-` ->= N&X,
I4s – m 4L – N- nD8 nF¼ '§¶ ÀDK . 4g (\< [) ÀDK
Ý θö ϑ
a-` ->= 4L .'#l< $? (<j) IG (4) [ V y 9ø #$ Ν
ã 3
œ .‘Í ‰
ô ƒã #( θΡç θ3
ä ?s $ϑ
y Ψo ƒ÷ &r } : 5-<
Z(EA) ¤-¥ ¢J .N=> (65) I aG 4 .ÀDK a-G (/Q) U#-
.(#Q5R<) ÀDK . 4g
ÀDK ¤-= W$x Õ 7X, Ni# N4x4= L 'g ÀDE :O : Àj 5
. '³ DX3 :- t kÏ §I3 ê : 4 (<j) aw= N&X, NGD _+& a% @ ;G
NI&X, NIGD _+& a% @ 74X) = 'g ÀDE :O (Àj) IG
I&J '§I¶ ~/¬= a-G (Q<) ÀDK a-G &J '§¶ ~/¬= a-G (0iA<)
. ÀDK . 4g
. 110 N3 m DOq */4O (1)

@ = #?b> 4l #8 (=) v#3 . ¤)1 m£J G 4#< :O H
: H 6 n¬, 2 p4 (3) @ 234> (2)
. 'q 2= (H)
. 76 : N3 a */4O (3)
. 78 : N3 m) */4O (4)

¤I-= W$x Õ 7=§ B= Ni# N4x4= L 'g ÀDE :O : 6<j 6
D³ IwX3 .K × DG D³ wX3 73 : 4 N&=§ NGD _+& a% @ ;G ÀDK
NIGD I _+& a% @ j>` = 'g ÀDE :O (6<j) IG .:Ld)G
.aG (#B)') '§¶ ÀDK . 4g (#B)' @Q<) ÀDK a-G (@Q<) N&=§
. $ N=( :, 6 n¬= m
² b3 ã= : 4 .(6<j) aw= .'g ÀDE :O : 7
._- [² ¬3 A+ a+G v
ÀDIK ¤-= W$x Õ as- L jg/J 'g ÀDE :O : s 8
(s) IG .0 `Ï ³3 o @ ³ `< $;= : 4 N<Z (L H ) aw= . Dq @ L
I IO4= '4s 2 5-< 4s = .'#l= k4-`= _+& a% @ 'g ÀDE :O
ß tø Υ
y79s  y ùs $κp 5Í $Ρt t s
w $ϑ ó Ft 9jÏ π7 ƒt #u 
y ¡ ô ΒÏ µÏ /Î $Ζu ?Ï 'ù ?s $ϑ ô Βt #( θ9ä $%s ρu }
y γ : '(II) *(II+
#I>= G/ a% @ 74X) = 'g ÀDE :O (s) IG (1)
š
[ ΖÏ ΒÏ σ÷ ϑ
ß /Î
@ N$ š
[ ΖÏ ΒÏ σ÷ ϑ
ß /Î 7 ß tø Υ
y 9s  w $ϑ
y ùs } (s) Ç" G = 4L ÀDK a-G (\E)
.ÀDK . 4g '§g a%
ÀDIK a-G 7? 76 #>= G/ a% @ 74X< as- L 'g ÀDE :O : 9
D³ IwX3 ir 4IR 2³ X3 2= : 4 rO& .=(= D³ wX3 =(? D³ wX3 2= : 4 Ê=i
4s = .U4=D>Ä 'D>Ä 2= : 4 (2) ;= ëg Ê-s Ê3#->= .UB"
74X) = 'g ÀDE :O () IG . (3) [ µÏ /Î “t gø †ä #[ θþ ™ß ≅ö ϑy è÷ ƒt Βt } : 5-<
D>>I)= $Ix G ÀDK a-G 4L '§¶ ~/¬= ( <) #>= G/ a% @
nD8 nF¼ '§¶ ÀDK . 4g (i¹) k4-`= (`>) (L H ) #>, Ç" N$
. AJ 4L N-
: 4 L-= r-s r3#->= ÀDK a-G 7? t6 k4-`= _+& a% @ 74X<
.'#l= k4-`= () IG .U³#O #³ )< 2=
. 132 : N3 n DJ */4O (1)

@ $? ;)`& * dJ d D,G L-= s 4 n(¯ ./4?F, kw, @ ( ) N$? aw= ; d4-3 $x G Q H (2)
. #- /4?F, kw,
. 123 : N3 m) */4O (3)

2= .
f >? :-< :->< 2$ : 4 Dg a% @ ;G n¬¥ Dg nD¼ WlO 76
. Ds Dl<
DIl< I= : 4 () . D9? D6 .as- L .'g ÀDE :O : 10
IG (1) [ 3 $! γy =Î W÷ ΒÏ ρ÷ &r $! κp ]÷ ΒiÏ 9 0ö ƒs 2¿ N
Ï 'ù Ρt $γ Å ΨΡç ρ÷ &r π> ƒt #u 
y ¡ ô ΒÏ ‡
ô ¡
| ΨΡt $Βt } : 5-< 4s = .z³#`3
II '#l= k4-`= _+& a% @ 74X) = 'g ÀDE :O ( )
NI- nD8 nF¼ '§¶ ÀDK . 4g (\/) ÀDK a-G ()/) ()/)
. m 4L
a% @ L .;=§g @ ÀDE *# § () I +< 'g ÀDE :O : @* 11
: 5-< ks .Êì §Ê I? #³ Þ ÊG rl3# #³ Þ $w8 :4 N&X, NGD _+&
I= 'g ÀDE :O (@*) IG (2) [ 3 …νç t Üô ©x Νö 3ä δy θ_
ã ρã #( θ9— θu ùs Ο
ó Fç Ζ.ä $Βt ]
ß Šø m
y ρu }
(#!A5) ¤-= *#?= r D6 *# () (3) (65) Ç" _+& a% @ :¬
;£ : m> ÀDK a-G '§g a% @ 74X) = hs& p= a-G : 7?
. ÀDK . 4g '§g a% @ N$ (') .$ N=( : :,
v dJ UFL #8b =§Ì -` 2= kJ $)3 H (` 0E" k)<E) : 4s
. w l> r·DE &4? . :X1 -> r·DE
_<D>= &J ÀDK . 4g w a-` $)3 H (>iE ` m@E) : I4s
.ÀDK 74$¬, mí §g &4$¬= 7J (>iE) k ) . 4 _<D>3 $? ÀDK
eÈ≅.ä ’
4 ?n ã ß ùs 9 0ö ƒs 2
t θu γ ¿ 7 ó ¡
y ¡ ô ƒt β)Î ρu }
| ϑ J
L /H >O M7 6M O N ;O H" ;O H H H4J O t
L PN $
L <H #L M M cOEH ) : 4s
öΝδ
è #Œs )Î Ν
ö κÍ ‰‰
É ƒ÷ &r M
ô Βt ‰
£ %s $ϑ
y /Î π8 ∞y ŠhÍ ™ ö γ
y Ν ß 7ö Á
Å ?è β)Î ρu } J AL/H O 2ÔH7N M °O EL jM (4)
[ Ö ƒ‰
Ï %s & 
ó «
x
. ( (5) [ βt θÜä Ζu )ø ƒt
. 4Ig 7 DI>s .4g @ N=- *#l D?t N= ÀDK v d A+, D?t ,
. 106 : N3 *Dl */4O (1)

. 144 : N3 *Dl */4O (2)
.(:>?) ( 4) I ->= _+& a% @ :¬ = ÀDK :OG (!#g) : ¤-¥ N=< W&? 79G .N+s& ¢ (3)
. 17 : N3 '-&J */4O (4)
. 36 : N3 'D */4O (5)

. 4g j+3 t6 H (>7 6 ;" ;4v tP$< cE) : klG .m` ÀDK

.IÊ4g H (>A7 6 ) ÀDK a-G a% @ 74X3 7b : H (;" ;4v) ÀDK
. / 74X3 i ¢# t6 m § ÀDK D a+
j+3 i (RQ 3) ÀDK . 4RG /4XK= -)G o @ -O 2= : t kw=
YµbG N£J a$ a"#s _ u ~ 4&J D;E
&
ó « eÈ .ä ’
x ≅ 4 ?n ã ß ùs 9 0ö ƒs 2
t θu γ ¿ 7 ó ¡
y ¡ ô ƒt β)Î ρu }
| ϑ : 5I-< 4s = '#l< $? . N£i N$ ]1
[ Ö ƒ‰
Ï %s
(2)
4s = .;= 2)8b G N> #8 z8 76 : 4 ë· ;-G u N-` N$ ]2
. (3) [ 3 /ö 3ä /t θΡç Œè ö/3
ä 9s ö
Ï óø ƒt ρu ! ã 3
ª #$ Ν ä 7ö 6Î s
ó ƒã ‘ΡÏ θèã 7Î ?¨ $$ ùs ! t θ7™ s
© #$ β Å ?è Ο
ó Fç Ζ.ä β)Î ≅
ö %è } : 5-<
5-< 4s = .) QG &) B3 2= : 4 (4) #=g ;-G u N-` N$ ]3
Zω$Βt 7
y ΖΒÏ ≅
¨ %s &r $O Ρt &r β
È t ?s β)Î 4 !
« $$ /Î ω
)Î οn θ§ %è ω
Ÿ !
ª #$ u $! © | =ù %è 7
x $Βt M y Ft Ζ¨ _ | =ù z
y M y Šy Œø )Î ω
I θö 9s ρu } :
. (5) [ È y ?Ï σ÷ ƒã β&r ’þ 1nÎ ‘u 4 ¤ V !s ρu ρu
| èy ùs ∩⊂∪ #$
= :)< 2G / DEJ W 76 : 4 () I ¸4)= ;-G u N-` N$ ]4
. (6) [ 3 νç ρã x 6
ò ƒã =n ùs 9 0ö z ô ΒÏ #( θ=è èy
y  ø ƒt $Βt ρu } : 5-< 4s
=t #lG G Q ¥ 8#= 2= : 4 Z( ) I ¸4)= ;-G u N-` N$ ]5
(7)
[4≅
ã 6ö %s ΒÏ …&ã !© ˆ
Ó &r −
s t ™ ô )
y ‰ ø Ì ¡
s ùs − ó „o β)Î } : 5-< 4s =
I<bGX= @ D +s $G #;>Þ 76 : 4 Z() I ¸4)= ;-G u N-` N$ ]6
.ÀDK N| . 4 N| H4-, D N+ #l i6 ¤-= #È H i /#+= i D= i ~/¬= = Yb3 (G nD+>3 i HF 4L : #= a-` (4)
.) Q« :-& Q
. 39 : N3 A;X */4O (5)
. 115 : N3 7 D$ k */4O (6)
. 77 : N3 AO43 */4O (7)

9 ‹ø z
Ÿωρu ≅ ô ΒÏ µÏ ‹ø =n ã
y  ó Fç
t Ο ø _
y ρ÷ &r $! ϑ ö κå ]÷ ΒÏ &Ï !Î θ™
y ùs Ν ß ‘u ’
4 ?n ã
t !
ª #$ u $! ùs &r $! Βt ρu } : 5I-< 4s =
7 %.x ‘Í
. (8) [ U
D ;>)G · 2= A
²
³ < $;= : 4 ) ¸4)= ;-G u N-` N$ ]7
. (1)
÷ &é …ÿ &ã !s ì
3 t z
[“ ß Ê
Å ÷ Iä ¡
| ùs Λ÷ nä ÷
| $èy ?s β)Î ρu } : 5-< 4s =
= '#3 n4)G :¾ 2= : 4 (U) I ¸4)= ;-G u N-` N$ ]8
. (2) [ 4 u $! ©x β)Î ÿ &Ï #Î Ò
ô ùs ΒÏ ! ã 3
ª #$ Ν ä ‹ΖÏ óø ƒã ∃
t θö ¡
| ùs '\ #s Šø ã ó Fç
t Ο ø z
Å β
÷ )Î ρu } : 5-< 4s
NI$ N" L .m` 2 NR` ( c) < #s H (^7 ° Ej) : I4s

Ni# L-= . ; i6 a"#< i ¢J N£i N$ A+, L#l3 .N£i
a% i nD8 ¢ D6 @ k 4sJ jg/ '(? ;l)3 7 #i . k1 @ *bg`,
. . Dq 2=
( c) IG (3) [ βt θÜä Ζu )ø ƒt Νö δè #Œs )Î Νö κÍ ‰‰É ƒ÷ &r M
ô Βt ‰
£ %s $ϑ
y /Î π8 ∞y ŠhÍ ™ ö γ
y Ν ß 7ö Á
Å ?è β)Î ρu } : 5-< 4s w=
NI| #I>= (#B) . Dq 2= a% i 74X) = *bg`, k d nD8
. (6c) ÀDK . 4g '§g a% @ Ço #>, 2= N$ .Ç" G/ a% @ (6%<)
. 6 : N3 DK1 */4O (8)

. 6 : N3 ¸(B */4O (1)
. 28 : N3 N4> */4O (2)
. 36 : N3 'D */4O (3)

I‫ا>ة وا‬
ZOlL
H 5M RY 2%M J EL j Y J H 5M Y JLH l
Y L O &
H H H H BJ E ;K H QO /H 6O HL ]
H #J L[O ) : I4s
. (... K 2!O VH BO E K 'OL H E
: 7Dx A3D-> X> /> :Oi
. ;Q/ : kJ
. ' : w
X #8 k#3 :O *DX H ./#l= d4g4= Qg @ ~E = : *DXG
. Q d DG @ E dDG &J .-=
#I3 2= .(B d DG | @ E ©` &J .-= _· k#? _· ag/ ©`? Ud#ß -< ª/o @ d® 4g4= Qg ]1
. #LK= d4g4= ª/o @ Ud#-< ._>X .(B kgD Qg
IÊ3/¢ Ê?4? 7? , N4x4= ¢9²G .Q$K? .ª/o @ U²d#ß -< d 4g /® #l= Qg ]2
I¹6 .F? ( r g/ 7 $? d#->= ¸#+< 7 ;lG .a d4g U/4;¾ a3§3
©` FL 7X v#g 4 ª/o @ I d DG d4g '# N;g 2= t AÖ
. r1
: 6!: ;QE
.~RIE aIgD : k4l< .ag/ .>? : aw= A3D-> ;G D< (0) al< 7 ]1
.#3#g .>X
: H .:I t mIg :4 ._8 : ¤-¥ (E ) : aw= (0) al3 = s4= l< = ]2
(0) al3 = s4= N-s ;X Z(0) alO L -= mE k#3 :O NGD-, (K 2!O VH BO E K 'M O L H EH ) : I4s
. (1);= #8 4 n¬, (0) I nD-, k44, :O */Eq :O :-
&J ?D< - [Ê-= r#8 #3D< W? t6] _g _· 3 : 4 yd, . @ *d4+l, *DX : n/-, ~ 4& 2= l (1)
. @ UD?FO

‫اع ارف‬01‫أ‬
2H‫ ا‬-1
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Y Ô EL jM g
Y M HhJ EL jM #Y ªPQM !HJ kMP:H 0H H H BJ E
J O 2u) : 4s
_·º (/j) I? :X>= k#3 ©` 4L $¬ 4L n/-, 2= kJ :)l FL
NI( ©I` #I- – n/I-, nDI 4L $¬ (B) I? _ (F/j) I?
. _ Õ _·, Õ :X>, $x D$¬ nD – (1) U$x
EL j ZJN%<H G <L 1H O I `1HH EL jM J N%HE J I jM O I `JEJ RO 2%M vN 5 G !O!H)
L J 2cO H BJ EH ) : 4s
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: 7$)s U/4;¾ '# '(X @ U/4;¾ 8 2= $¬
>? : 2= m>? ©` @ */4 = 4L : / : 0E"
. _g 4 W
: 74& 4L (2)©` @ */4 Q HF 4L : D>>)= : m@
. Ê 4g D>>)= ]2 . Ê4g D>>)= ]1
:4 a=- `<D3 a+`= $x i DL¾ :O % aÄ i HF 4L : Ê4g D>>),G
I% aÄ i $¬ FL (/j) UD3#l< Ê4g D>>)= $x ( j) a`G . / N+ '4s
7 I .& '4s : k4l< (G a+`= $x i – (r w= – #" '4s : k4l< (G DL¾ :O
. D>>), $¬ #?4< 4L a ( r G 74X3
: s ] 3 g R!![E
ô 3
|MΡ&r  ä ™
ó #$ } : 5I-< 4s = . *(+ :s : 4 #8 4 #), D=J a-G = ]1
I n4B-= (qE1) . D>>), $¬ #?4< (F/j) IG(3) [ πs Ψ¨ gp :ø #$ 7 ã ρ÷ —y ρu
y _
(4)
.D>>), $¬
. DÊ X= ©l>O : 4 :X>, *§Ã @ HF ~/¬, a-` = ]2
. n/-, Nl n(¯ ( ag 54, i6 a$>Ä i &J n/-, nD N( ©` 7? ¹6 (1)
. & . aG &J Ê4GD= i6 D>>), $¬ 74X3 i (2)
. 35 : N3 *Dl */4O (3)
. -= k4-`, : . D" @ rl-< D& (4)

. D;) _ i 2 : 4 74 @ HF ~/¬, a-` = ]3

.*#`, _>X _V W& : 4 #8 4 .B" m< @ HF ~/¬, a-` = ]4
4IL aI+`, $¬ DL :Oi % a% aÄ HF 4;G : Ê 4g D>>), =
2I)V NI= : 4I N .*(+ _¾ 43 a" : 4 _ a-` ~4GD,
.(1)Ã .R1
H/\5 K $
O 7M L J EL jM ZO3O
M >O HBE q
H H H 5I jM U
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J L N >O H!5M K $
O 2!J 2c H JBE 1G RO H EL j) : 4s
. (£
H 2<cOE H BJ E F
H /jE
: 7$)s 4L .©` @ */4 = 4L / $¬ 7 '#l<
: I4s @ mI>? ([c) #I- l3 i '(X @ #>3 i HF 4L : a+>= ]1
. *Dx$ W
-$>O
(F/j) IG .zdi .FÑ W& : 4 Z([c) #- l3 #>3 HF 4L : a+`= ]2
i6 _Ig 4 '4l3 i : 4 ([c) #- 4s j+3 . ^#> &J a+`= $x
. (%<) aG (F/j) IG W&
: ')s °( . Dq 2= -s4= _)¼ :)l3 a+>, $¬
r G 74X3 7b? – lG G/ a% @ 74X3 = : 0E"
¡IO Ê£ aG _& (
: 4I N?D>, m> : D$x N)á 4L – t 4 Ñ 4" y#86 (7?) :aw=
: 4I N$ N+ r-£ 7 #4 : 4 i A N$? a`1 @ W l
2FIÑ c& : 4 °&q 74& N¬` V W ² & : 4 N·, m3 4gD" 74+,
. 2?di
(7æ 6) aw= ¡O Ê£ ri4-`= 74X3 7b? – Dg _+& a% @ 74X3 = : m@
MI>? W`8 : 4 :X>, m3 : N( 4L t 4 6 rG¬= Ñ 4" y#86
: 4I _ mL >? ©`¼ zt>O zD= : 4 ._·, n? #3#g M>?
. U4 F;3 2i . ;= FÑ W
76 .Ê4g D>>)= 4;G (W&) (2 ) (&) I r/#l= D>>), $¬ 7? t6 & L x4, FL @ b i *#s L (1)
_R-> a-G = Q # (" : aw= mw>Oi k-G = *)3 x 4= @ i6 Ê 4g D>>)= 4;G (4L) I r/#l= 7?
. 4l #8 §$> rD)`= Ê $x 7? t6 (Q« :-&) aG x,

!$Ψo Ρ¯ )Î $! Ψo /− ‘u } : 5I-< 4s 4 (/) 4L .Dg _+& G/ a% @ 74X3 = : W@
. (1) [ ‘Í $Ζ¨ 9#$ >
z #‹ t $Ζu %Ï ρu $Ψo /t θΡç Œè $Ζu 9s ö
x ã Ï î
ø $$ ùs $Ψ¨ Βt #u
: 6) C: g) s' $7v jE

.I;DG (B) (F/j) (/j) Ê $x DK L lG G/ a% @ 74X3 =]1
. #>= G/ a% @ j>` = a+`= $x (F/j) IG . DÊ X= D¬V W& : 4
(dA<c) (A<c) (£A<c) Ê $x DK L .lG _+& a% @ 74X3 =]2
@ j>` = .(2) '#l= k4-`= (<c) IG . /#, bG? z36 : 4 .;DG
. _+& a%
3J AMQ!JL HM E Y 2*O JL ÁH 3O OPH L O >O HsI O
L /H [c O 9
L H 6O MQL cO H H M $
L 'M [M E) : I4s
. (6Y HL J O 3J !JL 5N E
$I¬ 56 k#I-3 i &9G a+>, $¬ 7<q 2X= ã= & $¬ . @ *#l
.aI+`, 2= /Ê +>" #E a+>, /+>"i $¬ x 2= pD 7J a+`,
. a4 2X= &J .z36 W=D? : k4l=D? : k4l<
([c) #- $¬ l3 7b? (
r +>= 7<q 2X¿ i r(+`= $¬ 7<q ->3 #s
y‚$ƒ− )Î ρu ‰
ß 7ç è÷ Ρt ‚
x $ƒ− )Î }: 4I = $¬ '#l>3 .z36 i6 4gD& = / : 4
Ú
. (3) [  èÏ Gt ¡
ó Σn
kI+)3 *#l UFL
. $;= jg/J @ 4L ¹6 n(o k+`&i
a-G $;G a=- w 2= nD $ 23$x $¬ 74X3 7 : 5J Nb),
@ 4RG .O .>X : 4s 2= (>) I? t – Ñ 4" Bb? – ¡O&
k k4-`= :X>$ m .U36 O .>X : 4 : k+`&i 4 k+)
§Ê I #E & : ¤-¥ _ $x 2= nD :X>, $x 7 k4-`= _ m
.U$),
. 16 : N3 7 D$ k */4O (1)

. (nX ) (36) N§Þ 7# Ê $x $ Ç>-& 7 D)3J 4L FL (2)
. 5 : N3 NV` */4O (3)

jg/ k+>I)= $Ix a` ~/¬= a-G (iP/) IG (2) [ $δy θϑß 3ä Βã “Ì =ù Ρç &r } :5-< ks .aG
ks .7 k4-`= (B) ~E6 nD8 4 $ N=( :, k k4-`= nX
:I, k k4I-`= nX .~/¬= a-G (0\)<) IG (3) [ $δy θϑß 3ä =ù ↔t ¡ó „o β)Î } : 5-<
. D>>)= $x a` 7 k4-`= (B) ~E6 nD8 4 .$ N=(
(4)
IG "L36 0 X= u N$; UFL @ 0 l>< (G " : ε 4s k+`&i 2=
.7 k4-`= (B<c) k k4-`= (UQ)
I$;G a=- D"Z 2= nD $ 23$x $¬ 74X3 7 : N&w Nb),
k k4I-`= (UAQ) IG . X >³f¾ 3#+ : 4 – Ñ 4" 2? – ¡O& a-G
. U36 >¾ 3#+ : k4l>G .k+`&i 4 k+)
. >f³?µ 3#+ : 4 . Ñ 4" y#86 (65) I rÇ" $¬ 74X3 7 : Nww Nb),
. k+`&i .U36 W? 3#+ : 4
/4;$ # a4 2= jg/ >b), <L @ k+`&i 7 : H (6Y HL J O) : 4s
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ß 3
s 1‘u &r θö 9s ρu ( ξ
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š ΒÏ $Ψo Βt ’ûÎ ! ã γ
ª #$ Ν ß 3
s ƒÌ ƒã Œø )Î } : 5I-< ks 7Dl #3= .aJ &J
I$ NI=( :, 7 k4-`= m k k4-`= nXG (5) [ Οó Fç =ù ±Ï x 9© #Z 0WÏ 2
Ÿ
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. 137 : N3 *Dl */4O (1)

. 28 : N3 d4L */4O (2)
. 37 : N3 #$% */4O (3)
. j 3#8 4L (2549) :s/ d d 4 gD" (4)
mg HF $¬ 7J N3Z UFL @ 3 i aJ @ Ç" $¬ 7 2= /4;$ '(? 7 : . 43 : N3 – k`&J */4O (5)
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.(
r +>= mg
. (1)d 2 d4-3 $x (Q<) :O kg# # 4L
l j< *DwX °(w a), @ .D- 2 d® / a4 a+` 2= ( r ? 7 1
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8‫ ا‬-2
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(1)
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.(44/1)
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@ Ê-< 74XG :Oi . D9 .D-3 & A+, D?t #lG _l . D6 8 2= =
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mIg : 4 .?D= : H 23dD`= :Oi _l 7? m 4O H (%̀P) : I4s
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. ® D? 0 # mg 23#- 2 3 #® 3 mg : aw= r?D< dÊ DG6 `>º ' .23#-
7 IL – 5J N1 @ 4 . D6 @ :f Oi _ l >3 /J vi1 UFL `G
kJI rd DI= NGIxq /Ê D¶ _l 74XG . _l 56 :Oi NGx6 – 23dD`= &4X3
. ¨ D? # -O mg : 4 :Oi w $),
i ~I, 2X
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: 7$)l< */Eq m£J
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N` (xE9) Ç" () #>= G/ a% @ 74)X = */E6 :O ( )
LD)? m 7XO9 (d ) .R1 2)V *>` HFL : 4 (£ ) &$
ND> ¤-= nD-< *D, < : 4 (Ä) . NF;= W UFL : 4 Dw?J 4L
.() LD)? m 7XO9 (3)
D _+ u8 @ (< ) GD N8 @ (6 ) D?F$G ¤w$ /K3 = ]2
.,I- 23FL W$O ,- 23FL WG 7(g 7, 7 FL : 4
7> 7<L : 4 .D _+ u8 @ () GD N8 @ (6) &$
*/IE6 :O (6) > (B) IG . <X <D, <L Ws#+< 7>s
. Ç" (6!) #>= G/ a% @ (2) AJ =
.*#I` 74Ä .(B miL : 4 (>[Ej) ` 4L .4 $R /K3 = ]3
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Z`%MPI J k2@MJ I [c HsO ` /HEJ%I H EL jM Z`%MPI J O H O ;` H 2
H J U
O MQI O J O4HIHE) : I4s
. 6 /K, 56 _·, < ¢J (1)

m 2= Nw> N8 ª D"q ¤-= i t6 *#8 Nl3D· . dÊ D· .D-= i = & ¤w, */Eq :O @ 5J 4L FL (2)
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. ¤w, #8 4 ¸D` 74 ( FL) A L (7 FL) @

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H I VO'E
IG U#I- IDs N;g 2= 6 /K, G ©8(3 = : */Eq m£J w :)l>
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. D3§ DB= FL : 4 . ([)
z t : 4 nX *d3§ */Eq m£ G a$->)< . r#- 6 /K, 74X3 7 : w
. 6 as (1) agD t : 4 '( nX . al= ag/
Ê $x W&? 4 ¢J $¬ W) . Dq 2= a% i .B" nD8 nX UFL
. n¬= G/ a% @ 74X) = */E6 :O ( ) IG (2) [ ¡ µÏ ‹ùÏ ¡ =
| ƒ÷ ‘u ω
Ÿ
I= ;£ (g<R) QR NG& ([) 7 AB k# (C!Q) .B" nD8 (UQ)
(3 )
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: kIlG U#I= 2= N @ $ @ i .d §< (G Nw> @ i6 nX N=(= '( UFL
I>=#l< $G F? (q [ENj) : k4lG '( #3§3 &9G (Ej) : klG UD+s 2= = (>[rB)
. &$ */Eq m£ @ Ê¬3 d § (B)
6 as ax` t : 4 Ê>-& D6 2)8JG rl>K= 7? 76 */Eq :O #- (0j) I È :Oi 7 ¬= $G &D?t (1)
. 7 AB ir # D6 2)8JG agD? #Ê =g 7? 76
. 2 : N3 *Dl */4O (2)
. yD" _3/ N3Z @ (3)

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I-= I k#3 i :;= k44= :O (£p) IG G HF D¬8 : 4 .#
:IOi I d4I-3 # W$>E #s d D, W u N+ L (3 1') N|
: 7$)s 4L . $¬ : 4L k44,
L #->3 i ~ 4&J }- Ni# @ Ê+& 7? = 4L : h>º k44= :O : kJ
: Ô` N&ì – L d D, 4L –
k4I4= :O (£p) IG . *§ F" HF mg : 4 D?F, dD`$ : HF ]1
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k44= :O (¸) IG N+ W>? u vD¬8 : 4 &, dD`$ : u ]2
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IÇ< 23F '#s : 4 rDg Ê+& 23F – Ê-G/ – D?F, ¤w$ : (1)7 F ]3
(2)
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. C D <#$x > vDXE
: 4 D _+ GD N8 @ H (%̀P) m 4L ./4?F $ : 23F ]5
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. k4-`=
k44= :O (") IG .*4# @ 4ÃO 5J DO : 4 /4?F $ : 5J ]6
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. ¤w, */Eq :O @ '#l< = D& (2)

76 .aIG G/ a% @ 74X) = k44= :O (V^) IG .vs#+

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y Ψã } : 4 Ê w? :²- L 74X) = k44= :O L : ]2
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y ¡ ß 7mÎ ¡
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. k44, N
W$IO 4 ;> /# nF8 W`x t6 :¬ = k44= L : £j ]3
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D;3 D6 (4) ] nD1 */4 W&? 76 – k44= :O L : 0j ]4
Ni# @ a$->)< #s L .:- )`& A 5-< 0 7J .as- k# - (2=) : kl3 7 * }- />" (1)
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. L 4O gD=

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i6 ir 44= r£ 74XK, :Oi 4L : j3D+ A4 .ÊÄD A4 74X3 7 : m@
:4I a` :O 4L t % a-` aÄ 7 2X¿ ¼ .Ê34s Ê;E °#1 d#R> @
56 74l) G : 4 N, à .4>X, W`+< : 4 k4-`, :O .^/l R
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. (£p) ¤-¥ 74X< (G N44= W) A3D-<
.:I-< HF : H :-< t / : 4 (¤) Ns # k44= :O L : E ]5
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() I )< 7 ÀDK (1) (£p) ¤-¥ N44= Yb< .*/E6 :O ; : ]6
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N| .Ç" G/ a% @ 74X) = k44= :O ( ) #>= ';`>O :O
. N (FP:)
0O J9L H PI «Y 4L O H]
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: ~ 4& N(
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: 7 D= ;·DE . N-G N£ N$ ]2
i dD`, 7J Å FL 2= : H _<X t 2= : 4 */E6 :O ;G dD`= W"d 76 ¢ N3/Eq N44, ( t) ¸D` (1)
. N44= ;G N| E N| W"d 76 N j+3
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. Ê=#l= ir 4-`= ';`>O :O ( t=) /> LÂ6 j+3 .&D?t $? .N44= L/> j+3 Å W$ t= : (
r w$G

mIg : 4 '(X as _·, # r=4-= ¢4$¬= 74X .N3Ç" 74X< 7 : kJ
7J . =³ D? HF mg : 4 N ;4s j+3 NK&6 W&? 79G .Q=J &/ HF
v4I`G ._I·, #I NGD-= 74X< (G LD?t #- i6 ¢4$¬= l3 i NK&q
. N+ 2= d4+l, C¬3q
$I), 4IL .k44, :Oi 56 gD3 $x N$ a$>K< 7 : w ÀDK
. (^) I
4I w&b< U?F< -| >w< Ud DG6 @ k44, :O( rlB= 74X3 7 : ·DE
23F mg . G 7 F mg .L : H vG u vmg . 4L : H G HF mg
2I= I aI% i k4I4, N L#- = (G) N$RG .7 §³ Gµ Y( vmg . G
.. Dq
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D?FI NIg8 I 2I= d D, jx4< 'q a3§< .*#G $;= aX a4
(:) nDG . / # @ HF WG . z# HF WGD : 4 $;l->=
nFI¥ 7l->= $¢J Î*#G $ a4 @ a+8 (R ) /DÌ /
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7 # (G N -s t6 /DÌ / nD 7 H (`'ENp
L H 2%M !HL 6O M%ªPH!J ) : 4s
UD3#l< j+3 i rGF% 74X3 7 # i W – a+8 ] Dl>O : 4 (
r -G $;l±->= 74X3
i 'Iq a3§)= 2? : aw= A4
(1)
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Ç %ø $$ ùs } (3) [ ( Ν
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t $Βt ρu } Z (2) [ ‰‘ ©x &r Νö κå ‰š &r } : J
L /H U
J pM
L <J L M EH ) : 4s
i (z#) IG .z# HF W$O : 4 # D" mE 7d '- d4g4 dD¶ k#3 HF 4L : '- 74X (1)
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:( r w$G UD?t _g i6 nF8 ad kd 79G .'- d4g4 dD¶ # ¤-= k#3 HF 4;G : o 74X
.k§I, @ : #R), @ #" D? t : 4 . k#3 = '#- (Ds) ->, nF8 4 i . z# Ds HF WGD
. a# d4g4 GF8 j+G . #R), @ D? t HF : a H . #R), @ HF : a : k4l>G
. 69 : N3 D= */4O (2)
N3Z W>? 2X .(W$ =) m nF¼ DX M )X *§ *m Ds :>3 ¹6 N3Z aw$> .35 N3 – Q3 */4O (3)
.m v9 h`8 *m Ds A+, :OD

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ô @n $ϑ
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ô „o ρu } Z (4) [ ( Ú
C $%s
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4I i DGI)= 4 4L HF mg (w$G .nFÈ $¬ t $x $>Ei
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dD` C(9 N`? L u :- vl8 ksq Dw? : ~4GD, #- nF8 kw=
>πèy ‹©
Ï ≅
eÈ .ä ΒÏ ∅
t ”Í ∴Ψo 9s Ν
ã § Oè } : 5-< 4s = Z(VB) ~4GD, #- nF8 4RG .$>Ì
n¬= m k4-`= _+& a% @ :¬ = k44= :O (#s{<j) IG (1) [ ‰‘ ©x &r Νö κå ‰š &r
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k44= :O () IG . :-< = a± s 76 :-$ : H nF% #- N (FP:) N| (2) [ νÍ Ì ϑy Or ΒÏ #( θ=è 2
à 'ù ‹u 9Ï } : 4s
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Ç %ø $$ ùs }
|MΡ&r $! Βt Ù : 5I-< 4s = t W& = : D3#l> NGxq /DÌ #- nF8
:D3#l> NGxq /D¶ &J Î#- nF8 #s . k4-`= k44= :O () IG(4) [ ( Ú
C $%s
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m(Il- = #`>)3 ½ #`>O : H m(l- #`>)3 ½ #`>O : nD1 /DÌ kw=
: 2= : (½) IG (5) [ βt θ/ç u ³
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. 33 : N3 74=, */4O (5)
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. 35 : N3 Q3 */4O (2)
. (32) *D+> (216/2) X, AKX : D& (3)
. 72 : N3 · */4O (4)
. 33 : N3 74=, */4O (5)

NI (74DIK<) NI| .Dg a% @ 74X) = k44= :O (=) . Dg nD8
. = 74DK< ½ : UD3#l< nF% #- . Dq 2= a% i k44,

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z ΒÏ $Ψo =ù èy _
y ρu } Z#JBRL SE RJ H<S
O EL jM (3) [ $Z ‹èÏ Ê

. ( N J 2 G <H1 : J I 3O OM79 ß ≈¡
|  | Ρ}
M #$
nD8 @ 7434 A>" #s (0) I nD-, 4L : n/-, 2= Q=o :)l FL
*§I$ r-= 7GD1 : H (0) 4L nÆD-, : # 2 ao klG (f) aw= @ A3D->
2I= >=() jg D 4L FL .k$->Oi *DwX (4)W ³
² .;>G a# N Bs *§Ã
IB v#3 *§$ (5) L#8 '( 4L nD-, : Ü`"J 34O ks .*d3§ y4d
. A3D-> @ a"#= (G 2?)
: &/j ?? 'v (0) E
I a"# ]1
Ê-IE Ê$;= 7? 7 #- Ê-= dÊ DG 4#= a-Þ A3D-> 2= Ng/d L#`>G *DX
: ~ 4& N( #;-
:5I-< I4l? '(X @ D?t '#l< (0) k4"#= 74X3 7 4L : HD?t #; ()
(6)
A ‘hÍ Šß =
[“ Ò .x θö .x $κp Ξ¨ (r .x πè _ y “– 9#$ ( π> _
y %` y —ã ’ûÎ y
y %` ß $6t Á
ó ϑ
Ï 9ø #$ ( y
î $6t Á
ó ΒÏ $κp 7ùÏ ο; θ4 3 ô ϑ
s ± Ï .x νÍ ‘Í θΡç ≅
ã Ws Βt }
. 35 : N3 /4 */4O (1)

. 30 : N3 m&J */4O (2)
. 28 : N3 m) */4O (3)
@ ¼ .g/d @ '(X k @ Ww3 §Ã a? Bl *§Ã .ª/# @ l)3 m #>i @ Ww3 §Ã a? : a4 *§Ã (4)
. 0 mE 76 .>X D"
>E8 @ R) D?t .c, @ = r`º (DBl ) 8DE @ 'KL 2 h& #s * # /4;K, 4L FL (5)
x4 @ #>-= . a *§Ã <§Ã 2X . A3D-> nD8 7 4L 34) D" k4s FL 7 (52) DBl CDE
# ¤ : D& .UD?F3 i – 0 / – A+, 7XG ^#>, $O i _B = #`>)3 i n(o FL aw=
. (192) (138)
. 35 : N3 /4 */4O (6)

.(7) - kJ 4L 4+= 7 > : Ñ#G

xl mg : 4 _·, y# Ê=4-= (0) k4"#= 74X3 7 4L : Lt #; ].
(1)
{ ‘Í $ót 9ø #$ †ûÎ $ϑ è Œø )Î }
y δ : 5-< ks " p
¨ s @ #; ·º 7? t6
tΠθö ‹u 9ø #$ } : 5-< 4l? rDx8 (0) .4+= 74X3 7 4L : H/4¬8 #; ]ª
'4 : H . (1) [ 4 $ΨY ƒŠÏ Νz ≈=n ™ó } ã 3
M #$ Ν ä 9s M
à ŠÊ
Å ‘u ρu LÉ ϑ
y è÷ ΡÏ Ν
ö 3
ä ‹ø =n æ à ϑ
t M ô ÿo Cø &r ρu Ν
ö 3
ä Ψo ƒŠÏ Ν
ö 3
ä 9s M
à =ù ϑ
y .ø &r
. G W§& N3Z 7J ÎNGD '43 4L Dx1

@ NI$l NI< F >ll8 7 Q ©` a"# ]2
Q $;)g : H :L/# /3# L : 4 .Ud DGJ pD-> 7d 2LF
4s = . N 56 8+ dÊ 74X3 = :L /# &&# 2= 79G . dDG a? d D,
mE a? 2= i Nll1 UFL 2= : H (3) (2) [ ( c@ r
y > 
ó « ¨ .ä Ï $! ϑ
x ≅ y 9ø #$ 
z ΒÏ $Ψo =ù èy _
y ρu } :5-<
.m= £
.k4$IK ¸ D>IOi *dIGq Q 2= #8 N" # L : ¸ D>O( ]3
: 5I-< I4l? d DGJ ¸ D>Oi =6 L . ;-s4= ( 5) ~4s N ;>=(
. A-x 7)&q d DG 2= dDG a? : H (4) [ $Z ‹èÏ Ê ß ≈¡
|  | Ρ} t =Î z
M #$ , ä ρu }
t6 .*d4$È kgD v`+ = H .agD #" : 4 d DGJ v` ¸ D>Oi

@ ¸D>G = G $>g & ¤-¥ j+ Ì N, g ag/ a? #" : as 4
.I>X H (5) [ ¡ µÏ ‹ùÏ ¡ =
| ƒ÷ ‘u ω Ü ≈Gt 6
Ÿ = Å 9ø #$ 7
y 9Ï ≡Œs } : 5I-< 4s = . kgD 2= U
. ;++" N§I, _>X | v`+ = N3 # @ a=X

Q A3D-> u -= dDG 4"#¥ d D3 N3#;- 7 : N(w ')sJ UFL ¸D`
. L#- = (861) _ = D& (7)

40 : N3 N4> */4O (1)
. 3 : N3 *#, */4O (1)
. 30 : N3 m&J */4O (2)
a?) IG . & : ¤-¥ (-g) 7? 79G (mE) I N` (8) . l" ¤-¥ &J (-g) a-` k4-`= : mE a? (3)
. 7 k4-`= (m, 2=) k k4-`= (mE
. 28 : N3 m) */4O (4)
. */Eq :O D" @ D6 '#l< N3Z . 2 : N3 *Dl */4O (5)

4+¥ d D3 ¸ D>O( u d DGJ 2= ¸#+< = i Nll1 Q`& 4+¥ d D3

. (6) ¶ Nll8 d DGJ a?
D̈f$³ 8² Nl N NGÆD-, (0) @ '( k #6 H (K 2<O HL *O K fH N ` 0N HL c E) : I4s
. D`= : (·7) @ '(= : (f) @ 744lG . 2$ as 2=
.(195) # ¤ : D& (6)

I ‫ف‬H‫ ا‬-6
kMc U
H HuvN [c 3LMc U
J Hu<J H Og)
H
H O H BJ E ZH5O N 2O Y *HE kMc U
J HuvN HE) : 4s
. (#O PM H IQM'
O O 2u
.NGD-, ')s 2= #8 4 NG¬, *DX 4L . n/-, ')s 2= d) :)l FL
nDI-, ² k4I4, :IOi */Eq :O :- $¬ *DX W`x t9G
. NGD-= v/ A3D-> W)>? (0) I
– 3: ( V]R – H : ;N ) IG 6 Ax = N<D? A3D-> @ n¬, N</
L H O :E c ¼$ [E) */Eq N</ @ (%! O/$ pB N :E) . :- N</ @ (;K +
2I= ¤w>)3 i * dJ Ht N</ @ (; O $ N 4 :) .k44, N</ @ (V7< [
k4Il – :- N</ @ 4L ¹6 D$¬, N</ @ QG $¬ 56 n¬, i6 t
#¯ v/D= : Ws t6 & a# – (1)/FK CDE @ 'KL 2 U/>" HF j+
@ $¬ 56 n¬, 7? 4G . : 4L Z(a) I r>-& (qO4*9) WD ²8
i FIL :- 2= nD $¬ 7J În44, 2= n f D Nµ `+ W&X $¬ N</
. :- N</ @ $¬ 56 n¬, 7 k#G .4
@ 4;G $¬ n¬, :Oi ã8 $;></ @ 4;G NGD-, Ax = 7 w k4l
– CI¬3Ú WlO u N`+ 74X< 7 _)&J 7J :- N</ @ Q $¬ N</
(q4*A9) . DI6 '§3 i &6 Õ .:- n44, 2= nD – /4?F, kw, @ $?
(2)
. : 0 HD& @ g k4l FL .7 AB ir # &4? 4 a .N`
. (156) /FK CDE (1)

. (400) /FK CDE N3D+- NE1 (107/1) 7+ NE8 D& (2)

UC‫أ وا‬E&U‫ب ا‬
. ({4O/H G 2JE Z{RH (5 : 6O :N'L H J 4Hh

H I E jH!H4L vN ) : 4s
: 6) j!4v
._ 4L Ç" #>= ]1
. 0 mE 76 YbO Ço #)= #O ~4GD= #>= ]2
NI( ©`G . / : 4 (2) N` a= 4- 2 dD¶ r >| k @ (1):O #>,
IÃ aI-G Dg nD? ` a= a"#3 N$ k @ mg :O
4L ` a=- d4g4 Î#>= (R) N$? W)G ag/ / # @ : 4 = #>= 74XG
.'#Il= ÇI" /DÌ /G ` a=- 2= dDR>3 7 #>, ÀDE () D nD8
. N` a= 4- 2 dDÞ &J D"= #>= ( R)
('A/) IIG . G& :- : 4 (3) *#G #>, = :>< HF #), : 4;G Ço =
. rÇ" 74XG .*#G (#P) 4L #>, = W #)=
76 &9G Å#" :s : 4 – (
r w= a` :O? – A4 aG A3D-> F ªD"
@ .D+>& 4 . (j!4v ) : 4l ªD" .#)= i 6 #)= X *#G #>, = W
. a` = a #>= = Q 2X *#` W r#)= 7? 76 &9G 1 D+>& : 4s
@ #>, d4g 4L .m #>i 4L H4-= a= #>, G / .GD Ço #>, :X8
IIG . mÌE 7Dl : aw= #>, 4L ` a= Ço G / mE l)3 i N$ k
#I>, ~4IGD= Ç" (>7) *DL N$¬ -G/ N=( m #>i ~4GD= #>= (6e%)
. *DL N$¬ -G/ N=(
/#+, 4L ir = 74X3 #s #3#g .>X : 4 _ 4L a3b< 56 >£ @ ª>Ä i = 4L ÊÄD :Oi 74X3 #s (1)
. :X " :X=4 : H .(:X " 4=4+< 7) : 4 N3/#+, (7) 2= z4),
IG . d4g4= ag/ 2= aL : Ws t9G #>, a"#3 &9G # § K # § D nD8 ` a=- 2= ¤w>)3 (2)
: ag/ .:s ag/ ./ 4 . # § D nD8 N?D¼ aÈ k>E L/4;¾ 2= = */#l= N$¬ ~4GD= #>= (ag/)
. NJ a= 4- 2 dDÞ #>, 7J (./) (2=) GD D i .s HF @ $? .#>=
#s . Nw=J @ $? '4X% Ço . '4X% #>, 7J #>, = *#` )` :$>3 Ço 7 _ aJ 4L FL (3)
: HF . '4-= ('4s) Ço ¤-= 79G [ 7 df '® 4³ s :³ >& aÏ f } : 5-< 4s aw= @ W-? D" ©` *#)¥ r&8 ;$$>3
. U#- W- 4L NOOJ *#`

Z (1) [ 4 ! y Β¨ µ× ≈9s Ï &r } E ZOR2

« #$ ì K J RH H J
L /H 2áH EL jM 2#:H 6I c ;` H QO /H jNH !H4L vN J %M <HE) : 4s
. (3)(( 2sJ 4H!H5M
Y HPM 9
H l 7 Î ³
J L aH E (2) [ 8 ô Β• ΒiÏ × 0ö z í ΒÏ σ÷ Β• ‰
y  Ó 7ö èy 9s ρu } E
#" : 4l? .:X1 4L Ço '4X% #>, 7J ÎNGD-= 74X3 7 #>, @ aJ
. #;>¶ _· : k4l< (G *#` '#- k4;¶ :X1 4 i .Dx8
: 23D=b *#` a+V .vdG t6 *DX& #>, ~4s j+3
: 4 ;)` N= W&? m 4O Q d DG 2= dDG aX N= *DX 74X< 7 : kJ
I4l? .:-< ` ¸O @ *DX 7J . / # @ ag/ = : 4 ... L v4¿ aÙ ?
.Ç" (( E) #>= (3c) .:-< ';`>Oi ¸O @ *DX 7J (4) [ 4 ! y Β¨ µ× ≈9s Ï &r } : 5-<
« #$ ì
4s = D;O 2= aµ ¬G D® X= '® 4& : 4 Q d DG 2= dDG @ N" 74X< 7 : w
*#G W+G A 7 Î ³
² &J Î" (4:) #>,G (5) [ 8
f ô Β• ΒiÏ × 0ö z í ΒÏ σ÷ Β• ‰
y  Ó 7ö èy 9s ρu } : 5-<
(lA¯) #I>,G " 0 2;>? v 4 Qá " : ε 4l? .A43 HF #- W)
(( s4!5) . v 4 Qá ¢ W
³ f>²?µ u Q$o 2= d D, j¬<G Ax &J Î"
.Ç"
(5) [ 4 × 0ö z y 9Ï ≡Œs “
y 7 ø G− 9#$ ¨
3 θu ) â $7t 9Ï ρu } ZG#Â dJ JjM
G <LiH 5M Ã
K HR HsM K PM L J J 4Hh
H IHE) : I4s
.( (7) [ ‰î m
y &r ! è ≅
ª #$ θu δ ö %è } :
O [cO ZN J 2 #H L /O G <L 1H E (6) [ πè %© $! tp :ø #$ $Βt ∩⊇∪ πè %© $! tp :ø #$ }
: &/j ??
.#`= K, .G& :- : 4 N| E i N| Q = 4L : dD`= ]1
. 6 #)= #)= 2= W`b< = L : N| ]2
. YbO : N| E ]3
. 60 : N3 a$ */4O (1)

. 221 : N3 *Dl */4O (2)
. (123/1) 0 / = '=Ú b·4, D& (3)
. 60 : N3 a$ */4O (4)
. 221 : N3 *Dl */4O (5)
. 26 : N3 n DJ */4O (5)
. 2 1 : N3 Ns1 */4O (6)
. 1 : N3 ("q */4O (7)

: P' Ej c Vs' P j

-G/ N=( m #>i ~4GD= k #>= () IG . N >3 / '(Oq : 4 N£iG
NI=( ~4IGD= w #>, Ç" (:) 6 n¬= m .7 #>= (3!<R) . N$¬
(1)
. kJ #>, Ç" UÇ" w #>, 2= N$ N$¬ -G/
G .~/¬= a-G (£s<) #>= (x$) IG Ç 56 H#;3 ¸#+ : 4 N-`
. Ç" N$ (x$) 56 d4-3 "4L" : UD3#l< r 4g D>>)= $x
WI&? 79G i ¤-, @ #>, Q`& 74X< 7 =6 : 4Ö (G rÇ" N$ W-s t6
. :² I- *µ DIì aµ $- w3#8 : 4 #>, ;BD3 / 56 [>V ¤-, @ #>, Q`&
ÇI" (#P ;Ç) 7 #>= ( ) 6 n¬= m k #>= (V@<*) IG
. kJ #>, Ç" UÇ" w #>, w #>,
aµ $- : 4L 3#1 7J ¤-, @ NlB= (V@<*) #>, 2 rÇ" N-s 4 N$ UF;G
î m è ≅
ö %è }
(2)
IG [‰ y &r !
ª #$ θu δ : 5-< 4s = 3#1 : 4L :- *µ Dì aµ $- :- *µÉ Dì
I¢J NB<D= L .kJ #>, Ç" N$ . UÇ" #>= (*j () .#>= (B)
(3)
. ¤-, @ )`&
74IX> #>, ;BD3 / 2= ;G # (G ¤-, @ #>, Q f `& Ço µN| 2X< 79G
'(I? I¢ N$ @ aJ 7J .Ng W&X D i4 .#>, k+$ Ç" ¢ :f ² D mg t9G .al>)=
I>3 4I`3 #;>Ì : 4 L 4s D a 4L . #>, #- $¬ ]1
U4 #" : 4 D L m Ç" (3!<f 17<) N| #>= : (s!È) IG
D kJ #>, Ç" N$ .UÇ" #>= (#^ dj) #>= (a) IG .:s
.7 #>= k #>= '(X k$>E 2= #(G N£ N| Ço 7? t6 (1)
. 1 : N3 ("q */4O (2)
¤-¥ #>= (4L) : w g4 .#8 0 1 3#1 : H Ço 3#1 7bK $x (4L) 7 . Dq FL (3)
ß ϑ
[‰ ¢ 9#$ !
y Á î m
ª #$ ∩⊇∪ ‰ y &r ! è ≅
ª #$ θu δ ö %è } : 5-< 0 k§&bG Å / _)& : ε 0 k4OD 4s ?DK, 7J k),
. Ç" #- Ç" nF% #>, Ç" k# (#8) UÇ" N( ©` .J )8 HF=D> U /

#>= (%Pv) IG(4) [ 4 & ρÿ ã %è πs Ws ≈=n Or £ γÎ ¡Å à Ρ'r /Î ∅

š ó /− u It ƒt M
Á à ≈)
s =¯ Ü ß 9ø #$ ρu } 5-< ks m
s ϑ
. °&q 74& D . Ç" aG a-G (($!<))

k #I>= (sA![) IG CR O t d;>gi : 4 #>, 56 */Eq ]2
*/Eq :O D kJ #>, Ç" N$ .UÇ" #>= (
·j q )
. kJ #>, #-
(A%!) k #>= (·4) IG (1) [ 4 × 0ö z y 9Ï ≡Œs “
y 7 ø G− 9#$ ¨
3 θu ) â $7t 9Ï ρu } : 5-< I4s =
*/Eq :O D .kJ #>, Ç" N$ UÇ" #>= (a q ) . 6 n¬=
. kJ #>, #-
I=
(I"q 4I :`> x 4= @ t 74X3 = Dw? .` #>, *d6 ]3
#>, Ç" N$ Ç" #>= (Da ) k #>= (Da) I Å
("q
: 4I a34;> (2) [ È ϑÏ ‹u 9ø #$ =
Ü ≈tp ¾
õ &r $! Βt 
È ϑ
Ï ‹u 9ø #$ =
Ü ≈tp ¾
õ &r ρu } : 5-< 4s = kJ
#I>= ( X) IG (3) [ πè %© $! tp :ø #$ $Βt ∩⊇∪ πè %© $! tp :ø #$ } : 5-< 4s = Å .

D1 = .
D1
#>, *d6 $; D kJ #>, Ç" N$ UÇ" #>= ( X ) k
. `
#>= () IG agD :-& @
î 4 : 4 #>, >V a"#3 Ê=4$ D 74X3 7 ]4
7J It .'4I$- $; D .#>, Ç" N$ aG a-G ( #/)
.D a+G '4$- @ a"#G Ud DG 2= dDG () .'4$- ( ) @ (0)
`REJALH E `RAE (4) [ 4 Νö 6
à ΖΒÏ Ÿ≅ ó &r =
x ™ Ü 2
ò § 9#$ ρu } : J AI `J$L H `'LM EH ) I4s
. (O L 'M ENp
L H 2%M !HL Ej Y %H!)
L O HsJ %N P H HE(5) [ 
š Ï =n ≈èy 9ø #$ U
ϑ _Å ‘u ! ß ϑ
¬ ‰ ô s
y 9ø #$ } A5
. 228 : N3 Dl */4O (4)

. 26 : N3 n DJ */4O (1)
. 27 : N3 N-s 4 */4O (2)
. 2 1 : N3 Ns1 */4O (3)
. 42 : N3 k`&J */4O (4)
. 2 : N3 NV` */4O (5)

=§ – 4 nD : d D, (6) N$ E 4L Ço ')s 2= w :)l FL
. *#` k4+8 $ /"q ÀDE /DÌ / – X,
I->= .4I+= nD¾ (<) #>= '4+G Q$o 'f 43 ' 4+ : 7=§ nD¾ kw=
. 6 n¬= (l) Ç" nF¥
.4I+= nD¾ (j) #>= ()v) IG k§I, 'f = # R), : 7X, nD¾ kw=
. 6 n¬= (0iAv) Ç" nF¥ ->=
/D¶ /g (4%X ) #>= (C!Q) IG Nl1 @ .>X : /DÌ / kw=
. Ç" nF¥ ->=
: 4I r£ Dl>O 4 (
r -G /#lG . nFÈ ±->, 4L Ço 7 * # /4;K,
(g5) IG (2) [ 4 Νö 6
à ΖΒÏ ≅
Ÿ ó &r =
x ™ Ü 2
ò § 9#$ ρu } : 5-< 4s nD Nw= 2= . Dl>)=
(1 )
(%!A)) (Â5) UD3#l< Ç" nF¥ ->= .4+= 7X= nD¾ ( 7j) #>=
_ÅU‘u ! ß ϑ
¬ ‰ ô s
y 9ø #$ } : 5I-< 4s : /DÌ / Nw= 2= Z( 7j) I ->= (#Q)
UD3#Il< ÇI" nF¼ ->= /D¶ /g (() #>= (X) IG (3) [ 
š Ï =n ≈èy 9ø #$
ϑ
I&J Îm /D¶ 6 n¬= (v) N( ©` N` (SCR) («G
H !H)
L J ) (^5)
. ) D?F, $ =
. (0K 2E\H!J 0N
M O M PM L PE Zp O :H 6O 2i J 4Hh
L <J [M EH ) : 4s
(4 )
v F :O 2 ÇÊ " l3 i . #Ê '4+ : 4 ¤-, :O 2 ÇÊ " 7=§ :O l3
*/#Il, N=J | @ / D$>Oi v F 7bE 2= 7J .*dGq '#- '4 #$% : 4
. YbO $? .NX=J n(¯ . 4+º 2=§ ; /"q @ *#G (G .Ld4g4
i6 Ã-= :>3 i & ;K3 = a-` l->= $¢4? @ N$ ;E $¢J (N$ E) /DÌ nD · (6)
.F
FL .Ç" G/ a% @ 7&4XG #>, rGd ¤-= 7$¬>3 $¢J /DÌ / nD Ço 7 4L D" k4s zL (1)
. #>, $Oi )< G .g H/
. 42 : N3 k`&J */4O (2)
. 2 : N3 N>` */4O (3)
:O ... k( .>X :l *DRK 7)&q? 41 2= U D+ ) HF :) 4L v F :O d D, (4)
. t 4 '4+ .dJ :-? 4)È '4;`, D=J 4L : ¤-,

kÂ4= 4;G v F :O 2 7=§ :O /"q UDL¾ ½ . (0N M PP) : :4s =
(N ) IG .k( N3Â/ ²k( ~
4· N : H ¤-= :O 4L n¬= nF8
. n¬= nF8 D"= #>= (k( ) '#l= Ç"
.I>X : 4 v F 2 ÇÊ " l3 &J 7X, :O 2 – 0 / – A+, WXO
. z# ~$>gi : 4 ¤-, :O 2 .==
J L G O Mj : J
L /H VY 7I /H EL j Y Hs7I !OL kMP:H Y O !HL H
Y 9E &
J N'L H O 4Hh
H I O :H ©Lf<JEH ) : I4s
. (6O LH I C
G ELuH E ZkHPI H
2 ¤ ~4GD= #>= '(X ¬= #s Ç" #>= : 7$)s #>, 7 '#l<
(1)
. L /4?F, 4L .Ço
I kd = : A4 N$ '6 *dGq @ 4GD¥ 2̈>)= A a? : d D,
.';`>IO ` f f)
³ 3 7 : L ·DE .k4-`, :O a` :O? 8 ¤-=
. /4;K, k4l
#I>= ('A/) NIG& () IG ..>, .4% = .FX G& = : ` kw$G
#IO aG _& (C!fv) .s HF? (C4 ) Ço #)= #O aG (CpQ)
. Ço #)=
: DK 4s = Å_g 4 .4>X= Å A¬ Dx8 : ';`>Oi kw=
(2)
fB s 2= Ü
_
® R-G 4-3 76 If-f ¾ 4& ' $O ' 4s 2® ·s
. *§$ 4L ';`>Oi #$> #s .Ço #)= #O aG ( ) .#>= ( ) IG
#s Ç" HF #>, 7 @ 7sD>`3 .m #>i 4L H4-= $;G a=- 7 .N` a= 4- 2 dDR> @ 7l`>3 7$)l (1)
#i & $? . ÊÄD i6 74X3 (G 4GD¥ >), #>, = – '#l< $? – ir = 74X3 #s _ 4L ÊÄD Ê£ 74X3
. t 2= mE G ÀD>K3 (G kJ n(¯ – D?FO $? – . ';`>O `& #$>-3 7
B3 i & H (ä6 ... 4-3 76) : 4s .kV/i 4L - m j>` : -¾ 's t6 : 2Bs 2= . :l= H : 2·s (2)
. :V/ #- *1
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ß 6Î Á
t θs
[ ∩⊇∠∪ β ó ?è  Ï ρu χ
t n š Ý ϑ
θ¡ ô ?è  Ï !
t m « #$  y 6ö ¡
z ≈s Ý ùs } Z (4) [ 4 ο; u £
y W÷ Βt ’
4 <n )Î οî t à
Ï Ψo ùs ο; u £
ô ã
ã ρŒè
Þ ‘ö {
.( (6) [ Ú Ý ≡θu ≈Κu ¡
F #$ ρu V ¡ 9#$ M
Ï Βt #Šy $Βt $κp 7ùÏ 
š Ï #Î ≈z
$ y }
7 : '$> ¤-= .N=< $->O 4 . FL -G 2= (¤!' Z01 Zl) h>Ö
7? t6 : 4 r(G .D-3 .N=> k-GJ 2= L? 74X>G Ço 2 ;4GD¥ ¤>)<
4s = aG (>!) mg : ¤-¥ '< p= a-G (65) IG .Ns#+ @ #;>gG m>K
4s (65) aG (;): E ) IG (7) [ 4 ο; u £y W÷ Βt ’4 <n )Î οî t àÏ Ψo ùs ο; u £ô ãã ρŒè χ
š %.x β)Î ρu } : 5-<
. 20 19 : N3 b */4O (1)

. 103 : N3 7 D$ k */4O (2)
. [(488/5) È D )`< : D& ] (a± ¾) 7æ 6 : as . 58 : N3 a */4O (3)
. 280 : N3 *Dl */4O (4)
. 17 : N3 'D */4O (5)
. 107 : N3 d4L */4O (6)
. 280 : N3 *Dl */4O (7)

ß 6Î Á
(6)Î) m), @ 74"#< H (8) [ βt θs ó ?è  Ï ρu χ
t n š Ý ϑ
θ¡ ô ?è  Ï !
t m « #$  Ý ùs } : 5-<
y 6ö ¡
z ≈s
Ï #Î ≈z
š$ y } : 5-< 4s .(64$) w= aG 4 74 v4w ~4GD= ~/¬= a-G
Iω&r } Þ ‘ö {
: 5-< 4s aG ()) Wl = H (9) [ Ú Ý ≡θu ≈Κu ¡
F #$ ρu V ¡ 9#$ M
Ï Βt #Šy $Βt $κp 7ùÏ
çµ9Ft
x 9Ï  y θΒã ^
4 › š $%s Œø )Î ρu } : 5-< 4s aG (R") gD< : H (1) [ ‘â θΒã {
W #$ ç 0Á
Å ?s !
« #$ ’<n )Î
._Lt i : H (
j [) : 4lG (2) [ $7Y )à m
ã  Å Βø &r ρ÷ &r 
z Ó Ç ƒ÷ t s
ó 7t 9ø #$ ì
y ϑ ô Βt Y
y f x =è /ö &r _
# L¨ m ß t /ö &r ω
y y I
(/) .¬ @ "d H .x : k4l< .& : UD3#l< Ê4g D>>)= $x a`
L : a¾ 4 : k4l< D>>)= $x a` r( : k§& : H '4l v : aG
W+`& : H WX`&G N)) vl8 WXXG : k4l< .' d ¤-¥ ( ) IG .
. (VB) UD3#l< Ê 4g D>>)= $x a`
. . FL @ '$> d D, 4L FL
i t6 .4+= 56 k-GJ UFL ª>8 U-$G – ;G aJ 4L HF – 7+l =
HF B, d4g4 i6 k#< .#" 7? : Ws t9G lG ;4GD= D?F L-= :>3
d#V DÊ G)= #" 7? : Ws Ço mg t9G .4B= i d D= FL Å'#- #x 4L
. d D, ! . ¤-,
(01) d D, .'#l< $? N=< a$->)< (G 7+l N=(= ;G (lE ¤!'E 01) =
FL k-G 2= W) N=< ;G (0Ei<) ;/¬= u (01) = Z(0i<) ;/¬= u
. Q$K W t6 D; *( : 4 .
.(`L<1H H )
H *L jM 65 : J I ` M SH !HJ sOHH<1O 1O H
H O 6M 5E) : 4s
D?t #s N" 'X8b Ñ 4" s 2 7? h>Ö : H '#l< = n4B-= FL
: N-/ 'KL 2 ;=
hl3 i ; >)3 '(X 7 N= ¢ Ñd3 ¤-= Ñd3 4g : 0E"
(65) *# § (65) IG FL '(X N34l< #?4> *dGq d §< ;GF¼ U-=
. 17 : N3 'D */4O (8)

. 107 : N3 d4L */4O (9)
. 53 : N3 y/4K */4O (1)
. 60 : N3 A;X */4O (2)

: 7 D= Ñd3 ÀDE >¬= #s N=> (65) N+s

. x, ©` 74X< 7 ]1
Z(G 7 65 C
J !Q) : 4 Ço #>,? =(>= «E NBO4>= 74X< 7 ]2
#>= NR-< () IG (<1 )*j 65 ) : 4 _R-> a-G ()
4L : UD3#l< r4g D>>)= $x a` p= a-G ()*j) *# (65)
.Ç" N$ k4-`= (<1) () d4-3
g
Y $
L /H
J O ]
H [M E G 5O H Hs%M PI <H #L M 6I c
`9L E O EJi
L vM sH:RO HuJ 6O J/ U
O pI *H E) : 4s
.( K $
O 2!J
: ÀDE N)$¯ t ;/¬= 74& nF8 4g : 7? h>Ö ½ : m@
.'§ '#- Å *§ 7µ 4X< 2= : 4 @ nF8 (G Ê=§¶ ~/¬, 74X3 7 ]1
(G ¸(·q # /d>, aJ &J A+, UD?F3 74X) '§ 74X3 7 ]2
¹6 74X) Q '§ 7J 23#`>)= 4&4X< !D"b< 76 : 4 @ nF8
. 74 nF¼
– 0 x/ – D$- : ε 4s n(¯ a+>= _+& $x 74 #- l3 i 7 ]3
(G (1)">s @ " (G X3 i 76 )< 2G ³Xµ f3 76" d 2 7bE @
.m 4L a+>= _+& $x L#- 7J 74 nF8 4
~4s4 74 nFV (G ( 4Ê 4ß 2X3 ) 4s n(¯ 2?O L#- l3 i 7 ]4
.A3D-> 'i 4L L#- 2?)
@ 74 7J Î(5j ) 4 As4 k8 nFV (G a4 N8 @ t 74X3 7 ]5
. D;< gD< As4 N8
ks (2) [ t .Ï Î ³
ô ϑ
ß 9ø #$ 
z ΒÏ 7
à ƒt Ο
ó 9s ρu } : 5-< ks ($% #P g
J q
J < ) : kw,
74X) '§¶ 4;G Ï74³ X3 : (q< E) 4lG (3) [ $‹| óÉ /t 8
à &r Ν
ö 9s ρu } : D= 2 5-<
:/+G $;l> 2= h> 4 WGFG 74 4 : 7?O l>G 74
. $¬ ¼ @ 3#1 FL ¤-= '#l< (1)

. 120 : N3 a */4O (2)
. 20 : N3 D= */4O (3)

a-G (q<) _s '§g `& nD8 () (q< ) IG r``Ö 74 WGF8 Õ ³2X3
. A`> NGFÈ 74 74XO =§g N=( '§¶ ~/¬=
: O @I O HsO L H H E ZY7M /H M F
H /L jM 2j : I@O (H) sH:H `]SH J HBH *L E sO'pI *H E) 4s
. (Y <H* L O `Ha L ME l
L O !HI E ZGh
H 'M à I6cO
(7) #- t . LÇ" ;£ ml ;GF8 4g : (65) h>Ö ½ : W@
. mK mE a-< G #3/ : x4= a? @ N3/#+,
= : '( W=#lG Ê W? 7J ¸#+< : aJ .¸#+>G r W& = : t kw=
7 : /+G A`> /+>"( '( WGF8 Õ .+>"( (x$) L#-
< Õ : Ê W& 7 : /+G $¬ a+`&G /+>"( (65) WGF8 Õ Ê W?
Ê W& = : /+G :, @ 74 W$d Õ (65) 2 rx4 *# § () I
() NGFÈ 7X :O (F/j) () @ N$#, .N3/#+, (6j) 2 */ (j) IG
: DK k4s w= LÇ"
(1)
¬ :;?b< =4s 79G DI`& t W& = NE D"
. &D?t = G a$-G . D`& t W? 7J v
f D³
f G : aJ
(A) (6c) #- t LÇ" ml ;£ = ;GF8 4g : (65) h>Ö ½ D
7X Ç" (a) IG . DKG DÊ E 76 G Ê " 76 $ _O% mD, : 4 . >·DK
76 " UÂ §RG Ê " $ 7? 76 D3#l> .nF% #>, Ç" (h') ;£ = NGFÈ
. DE UÂ §RG DÊ E a$ 7?
ÇI" (AÎ̀a) IG (2) (<* Î̀a E l!) : ε 4s () #- nF1 kw=
. 3#8 2= r$f<" Q$>, 7? 4 : D3#l> ;£ = NGFÈ (65)
. N#Ì v 4) L d D, (4u) N| : H (7/ ) . W F _·, N? : NE D" (1)
6 n¬= (a) n¬= 4L N>) m£J 2= &J AJ .4+= . nF% m #& nD¼ Hd= : NE D" : D6
K= nD8 (6c) a-> m` (6°') . aJ @ WD (7/ F/j j) &b> N$- nD+3 i &J N>` /D¶
() 6 n¬= m . :X>, m3 as = */#l= N>` .4+= (6c) :O (V ) Ço GD3 :Oi _+3 a-`
N=( : :, _+& a% @ a+>= $x k4-`= : m 74X) '§¶ ~/¬= a-G (#sP5\) . _s '§g `& nD8
. (6c) Ç" G/ a% @ N$ ( 5\) aG (4u) $
. `>= (2)

(X2) ‫ا)وف ا‬
0JL H O [M E 6I °O «L 4H)
L <J #L ME #[ H 2%M H 6I c l
H L PM 5
H S<1O OX H L :O N H'O 2 HEH ) : I4s
. ( (1) [ #· ³
| 0o #‹ y $Βt } :
x ≈δ J I [°O
Jh
H I 6M H !H I [E Z`RELÆE `R EL j Z`'LM [c HhI
_I+& :IOi G/ @ (l) yfDR
³ = ` nD8 2= nD8 N( Dg :¢ :
. ;+Í '(? ;= aX ([) ([) () : L Ço
(2 )
¸(·q # Ò1 2=§ @ Ço 2 ¤-, `& #`3 nD8 L () @ 7Z '(X
(1) [ #· ³
| 0o #‹ y $Βt } : 5I-< ks a3§I> mg 3R1 N (l) a$ $6
x ≈δ
G/ a% @ 74X) = */E6 :O ( ) IG (3)

[(Ο
ó γ
Î FÏ ≈γ
y Β¨ &é ∅
è $Β¨ }
δ : 5-< ks
:O G/ a% @ j>` = a+`= $x (B) .4+= LÇ" () () :O
mI IO &= | &J *D)X +& N=( .4+= () Ç" (#wsj) ()
: ÀDE N-/b i6 :L# a$-3 7 ]1
#I>= & L#- = G/ _g .;$ aB Ço #l> Dl` _ = :as
.Ç"
(G isA «J X 6O c ) 4 ;$ aB 7D>s 79G *# § (6I c) I ;£ 7D>l3 i ]2
. #>, Ç" & (is) GD
4*$ N ) 4 ;$ aB '#l< 79G ;£ LÇ" k4$-= '#l>3 i ]3
76 i6 #>, Ç" &J _8+= GD ®_8+= µas- f J = : k4l>G («H +"
@ = : 4 =#l< = Ã6 $6 4RG /Ê D¶ /Ê g rGD¾ k4$-, 7?
= .DK @ Ê / W& = : aJ Ê-x GD-= H# = Ê / W& DK
. H# r-x GD-=
IGD . NI&G i6 z&d = : 4 ;$ aB 7D>s 79G ([c) I Ço 7D>l3 i ]4
. 31 : N3 AO43 */4O (1)

. (l) '(X @ '#l< = D& . F" v#g 79G . 2=§ d D, d#V N3Ds d4g '# ¸(·9 d D, (2)
. 2 : N3 NdÌ */4O (3)

. (1) [ Α× θ™ß ‘u ω
)Î ‰
î ϑ
£ tp Χè $Βt ρu } : 5-< ks .#>, Ç" & (/')
: J I HsL MJL H
O QO L H ¡
O L
H O O L S OO'2 [M Mp5M E) : 4s
( ` HE ( kuM 2O RG 1H EH [M E ` O |
O RL "Å kH PM :H >Ï VH
M 'M 2iH H
@ ÇIo ¤-= ` L (2)#8 4 NG L ([) : Q a$ a$-3 ½ w nD1
aI$ N= NG& ([) IG 7Z : H . DÊ x8 _· i : 4 ¸(·q # Ò1 7=§
I$q AI+, DI?t #s .4+= LÇ" (]*) ~4GD= ;£ (g) Q
: ·DE
~$) W t6 & `Í i .Dw @ a$-< (G N" D-K @ t 74X3 7 : 0E"
. D-K U#l> Ng8 (G .D- 2
@ $6 #L 4E 2= .NGD-, @ a$-< (G .LÇ" ;£ : H ;4$-= X< : m@
: DK k4s v DX
(3)
rIs 0 ¬s ½ /® f f i Ês p/J mE (G § -<
. LÇ" ( ) ;£ (>V) . Q a$ N= NG& ([) IG
. w DBK F?
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. ([c) I ;`& }l>3 i .;£
: J
L /H &
O N'L vM U
J pI *H g
J OHfE ZsL<> oiJ H L H J H
L <J [M E ZX L Q
H [M EH ) : I4s
< $Ζu Βt 
.( (4) [ É Ï N
t m Ÿ ρ¨ }
| ω
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: 7 D= ;$ ÀDE .¸(·q # Ò1 2=§ @ Ço
I$6 Ã4 Ws4 N)? Gd / = (X) ©` LÇ" ;£ 74X3 7 ]1
. 144 : N3 7 D$ k */4O (1)

2 . `& r¬3 a$>V . #8 _· 2 . `& k#>G .r _· i : 4 #8 dDG 2 Ço :X8 `& H (2)
. 0 mE 76 QR NG ([) . @ F C¬36 #3§= YbO QR NG (i) n(¯ FL . ? Q
. aJ @ D6 ©G1 s 4 bR, j>` : /4 .y§->3 y§-< 2= D= D³ +< H : §-< (3)
. 3 : N3 */4O (4)

. Dw? (X) @
D"bI>, _IB '#& : 4 ;£ 4L ~4GD, nF8 _ Ã#8 nFÄ 7 ]2
N= #& Ws Ws4 Q : ¤-, N̈= #& W
f s W
s4 vi : H N= #& Ws vi
< $Ζu Βt 
/4;$ *m Ds L (*) _+ (1) [ É Ï N
t m Ÿ ρ¨
| ω (#ρŠy $Ψo ùs } : 5-< 4s =
+& N=( .4+= LÇ" (
H *) :Oi nFG ²̈=
f 8 1 vi : H
. / D` : , *DL N>`
. 3 : N3 */4O (1)

"‫ا‬0‫ن( وأﺥ‬
T ‫ب )إ‬
F
H ALME ZSb EMj 3O O4
L !PO 6\MM5E ZOHRL !OL O 2QO E ZOO5\I 2!PO 6jME 6cO VO/@) : I4s
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H I H L 'M L <HE ZosJ M ` jMH !H4L vN H 4L $
O L H'M ZO OPL 2! EMj x
O M7L O EMj VO SH 2!PO I H ME ZVSH 2!PO
.(2sJ M
N>IO IL Ço GD< :Oi _+< L (wajE 6c) : m #>i ¡O 4& 2= w
: nD8
.;I K G/ #>$ Ço N)& #?4< : H .#?4> Ã-= : 6jE Z6cO 2]1
.§I? Nl 7 W$ §I? Nl 76 : 4
7 4"q : 4 <4 :L4>3 = ` '(X _l-< 4L z /#>Oi : L-= : 2Q ]3
2 IX h"/ .>X : 4 `& :L4>3 = v6 .74s mð GJ 2 X 7w?
.: -f `Ï &f
(1)
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&4X =6 4+8 gD3 i HF .4È mK _· : U-= $> L : F ]5
: mgD Bl= k4l? w .d4-3 .K W : kJG . k, #- ( r >)=
. = [ 8bG ir = Ò W
a- : 4 4+8 gD3 HF .4È mK _· : U-= gD> L : ]6
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a-> .'ds #- a- :4 n4, D=J s4< 4L ¸Èq .D+>3 #LÌ
y ƒø †
. (4) (3) [ 4 ´ s ρ÷ &r ã .© ‹
x Ft ƒt …&ã #© èy 9© $ΨY ‹hÍ 9© ω
Z θö %s …µç 9s ω à ùs } : 5-< 4l?
Ÿ θ)
ZN 2'O L X
M H 2sO 6I O !H%I H #L M 6I cO 2sJ M `H4aH H 4Hh
H I H L 'M L <HE ZosJ M ` jMH !H4L vN H 4L $
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. (572) # ¤ D& (1)

Lt ¤-, .mgD $Ä t Ww3 2= N¿DX N3Z 4 )X Ü`"J :;= N| > ¤-, FL (2)
D& U 34)? 34 m ÇX k4l FL (200/11) U)`< @ ë·Dl y§ .DK 56 g / gD>G .$Xg/
. 379 , :
. 44 : N3 · */4O (3)
. N>` +& N=( .4+= /#+= : ir 4s (4)

H L M [cO Z (5) [ÿ ( ‰Ó m
. (6O HL " s' 1J JH'M F Ï ≡ρu µ× ≈9s )Î ! y Ρ¯ )Î } :
ª #$ $ϑ J
L /H
*# § NGD1 () 2 a+>«Ñ m£J ;+>" N 6 : m@
.(zsv
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. ~4GD= LÇ" (s) .4+= ;£ (;X)
.NG? () a$;= #?4< nD8 (6c) IG .d;g *1 ¹6 : () I ¢ D>s kw=
ÿ[ ( ‰
Ó m
Ï ≡ρu µ× ≈9s )Î ! y Ρ¯ )Î }
(1 )
nD8 (6c) IG ª #$ $ϑ : 5-< 4s = . Ç" (s) #>= (;X)
NÌ (A*E) ~4GD= Ç" (3c) N$¬ ~4GD= #>= (() NG? () a$;= #?4<
. (2) [ βt ρã àÝ Ζƒt Νö δè ρu V
Å θö ϑ
y 9ø #$ ’<n )Î β
t θ%è $¡
| „ç $ϑ
y Ρ¯ (r .x } : 5-< 4s .N4GD=
~4GD= k4;R$ = ~/¬= a-G (6 )<) NG? () a$;= K< nD8 (6\5) IG
. 4 2= k8 (6Eb< #BE) N| aG _& : 4 .74 v4w
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. kÃq ;-G/ k$q (;X) _+
2I ;`X8 ('X ) A+, k4s
y Ρ¯ )Î }
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k4I4, N (9) Z(6c) :O L k44= :O () IG (4) [ ( 9 s
Å ≈™ ß ‹ø .x #( θèã Ψo ¹
y ‰ |
. D8O #? U4- HF 76 : ¤-, (6c) Ç" (5) .nF% #-
4 (!) @ kÃq k$q 4 $? & FL ¤-= (` 7M 7h
H J ;O RH J)QI vM 6O °5) : 4s
. 171 : N3 m) */4O (5)

. 171 : N3 m) */4O (1)
. 6 : N3 k`&J */4O (2)
.; _RG *# § n(¯ (6c) 2 N4+`= _>X< N44, () (3)
. 69 : N3 · */4O (4)

N?O 5J ml6 N84>`, N&w 74 nF¼ t W``" t6 *§$ */4)X, (6c) @
;I+>" k § jg/ kÃq Z(;K 7v ;N >% 6O c) 4 ?) ml>q D)X zDV
YbIO NG (6I c) ; ¸D`> ÎL#- #>, Ç" @ '( W=§ WÃ t6 m£J
. 0 mE 76 t
;I+>" k § Ê4g WÃ (Q) W``" t6 ( N H sL !J' ` 7M 7h H J 2QO 2\M'M ) : I4s
I4"d 2= ZG#b: 3J7/ L Q f9 C!Q : 4 z /#>Oi 4L L-= l3 m£J
nD8 (Q) IG (1) [ t ϑÏ =Î ≈à© 9#$ Νã δè #( θΡç %.x 3Å ≈9s ρu Νö γß ≈Ψo ϑô =n ßs $Βt ρu } : 5-< 4s N-` N$
(2 )
II aI% i a+G $x (#B) ;£ 4 hs& p= a-G (/5) a$;= z /#>O
.7? Ç" (vb)
6N L AM5E ZO6\I 2 O] H Hs U J pI *H ;M RO EJ2u O L M g J O <HE ZN H L !H'M 6I jM 2jMEH ) : I4s
.(L M EL jM VI7/H EL jM l
Y O7L H EL jM (L M ) A >Y H:J O L U Y S$H !HJ Y L 7O O F
L ^MO J 6I c ` MJ$7I H ` PM L J HBO 4HaH
: 'X8 N-/ t _<D< (6j) W``" t6
. ;$ ml ]1
. 7bK $x 4L ;£ nF8 ]2
. N-G N£ Nr | LÇ" 74? ]3
#+l3 i nD+>= ;-G N-G N| 7? t6 LÇ" ; _J @ aG d4g ]4
. m#
[>V md 4L nD+>= ;-G N-G #=g ;-G N-G N£ N| LÇ" 7? 79G
@ l NK" a+` 7J Z(6j) 2= ;+`3 aG 56
. ~/¬, _ 4& @ '#l< $? t aw=
I;£ NI``º (6j) IG (C >O 5 J sj ÐK * 6I j FP:) : N£i N$ kw=
NI``, (6j) Ç" N$ Ç" (sj) #>= (Ð*) & : H nF% 7bK $x
2I= NI``º (6j) IG (3) [  š Ï =n ≈èy 9ø #$ >
ϑ bÉ ‘u !
¬ ‰ß ϑ
ô tp :ø #$ β
È &r Ο
ó γ
ß 1θu ã
ô Šy ã z
Å #u ρu } : 5-< 4s =
(( AX) NI| 7bK k1 :H & :UD3#l< nF% 7bK $x ;£ Nlw
. 76 : N3 nD"§ */4O (1)

. (7?) I Ê£ s 4 $¬ r#?4< .D-3 7 j+3 (2)
. 10 : N3 Q&43 */4O (3)

(4)
.LÇ"
β&r ρu } : 5-< 4s = .mí l : Q 7
Ï W$ :#=g ;-G u N-` N$ kw=
)Î 
hsI& pI= a-G (l) nF% ;£ N``º (6j) IG (1) [ 4 ët ™y $Βt ω Ç ≈¡ M 9Ï §
| Σ∼ } Šø 9©
Q :O G/ a% @ k44= :O () = mw>O nD8 ([c) '#l= Q Ç" (6)/Ñ)
(6I j) ÇI" G/ a% @ LÇ" ;£ = (l) N| k44, N (k) N| D"=
. N``,
|=Ò
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x β Ï ≈ƒs :ø #$ ρu }
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: 5I-< ks 2? 4L = ©
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y Nó ∆£ Ο3
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y β&r Ν t } : 5-< ks '#>O 7
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ô &r } (2) { 4 ã Βø { Å %è ρu } ( (1) { ∩⊇⊆∪ π7 7t ót ¡
F #$ Ó ó Βt “ŒÏ Θ
5 θö ƒt ’ûÎ Ο
Ò ≈èy Û
ô )Î ρ÷ &r } :M
.(2BO O L M VO' J O!HL <HEH

: a` ;G nFÄ x 4= N-/ – 0 / – A+, D?t
. #L i6 's = : ) kw, @ $? ([c) as s t6 : 0E"
(4)
V ŠKÏ ƒt ∩⊇⊆∪ π7 7t ót ¡
{ $ϑ ó Βt “ŒÏ Θ
5 θö ƒt ’ûÎ Ο
Ò ≈èy Û
ô )Î ρ÷ &r } : 5I-< I4l? /#I+, aG : m@
56 NGIxq Ê$>3 =-·6 – : 0 – D3#l> nF% G . /#+= (c) IG
I k4-`= (`!<) (5) { ∩⊇⊂∪ π> 6t %s ‘u 7
’ ùs } : &O 4s n4B-= (c) a`
. N&, *#E NÌ : N), N` (£ ) /#+$

0 – UD3#Il< (6) { 4 ã Βø {
F #$  Å %è ρu } : 5I-< 4l? k-` 2 N . @ : W@
z Ó
. Df =J 0 f¬s – :
öΝκÍ 5Í ì
ô ÿÏ œ
ô &r } : 5I-< I4l? k#3 = d4g # _R-> @ ( I O 'I j) aG :
.I kJ Ni# Îw 2= (#¥) nFG : D+ – : 0 – D3#l> (7)
{ ÷ Ç
Å /ö &r ρu
¤I-= #?= Ê D6 # Dg nD8 : m (#¥) .D=J N mg p= a-G (j) IG
N?D8 L/4;¾ 2= = UD" */#l= *D)X /D¶ 4L 74X) = aG (#B)
. aG G/ a% @ J m
. 14 : N3 # */4O (1)

. 210 : N3 *Dl */4O (2)
. 38 : N3 D= */4O (3)
. 14 : N3 # */4O (4)
. 13 : N3 # */4O (5)
. 210 : N3 *Dl */4O (6)
. 38 : N3 D= */4O (7)

2= m§? *#$ a` 7J : H (B !ºE) : ] 0 / – A+, k4s

a` 74X3 7 : ;= (8)a` ;G nf F² 8 yD" x 4= zL 79G D& G FL N$X
2 =² 4Il< aIL :Xg 4 2 = 4l< aL : 4 74 #?= -G N·, m3 N$
. -x4= @ x4< ¬= #s m 4 4L nF% a` 79G ²g 4
tβθö ã
t ö ùÏ Α
t #u u %! ` ô )
y ‰ s 9s ρu } : H AL/H 1 HAH 2a\M!H<H L M EH ZJ3PM O H: VH PO <H 6I jM N 9
L " HE) : I4s
(2)
{ …µç /š ‘u Ο Ï ≡t /ö )Î ’
z ↵δ # ?n Ft /ö #$ ŒÏ )Î ρu } L /H JEJ EH .RY H M kMP:H kJ 3J 2RH kHjM H5M EH (1) { ∩⊆⊇∪ ‘â ‹ä Ζ‘ 9#$
: J
. (J <L1H VOHH ]
H EH
.I= #I- Il3 7 a` @ aJ 7 4L a` 'X8 2= Q=o :X1 FL
.Ü
'(Oq 'f D 8f : 4 Ã#- Yb3 7 k4-`, @ aJ
: 6:/ BE 07v : :7 a\!< E
*§Ig :® I F" : 4 "b> #l> _g4= 2= (" = 4L §g D"b< ]1
(0e) IG (3) { ∩⊆⊇∪ ‘â ‹ä Ζ‘ 9#$ tβθö ã
t ö ùÏ Α
t #u u %! ` ô )
y ‰ s 9s ρu } : 5-< ks .:® *r §g F" : k4l>G
I= D"= (>) aG (Rp) 6 n¬= (6:') n¬= 4L '#l= k4-`=
: DK k4s
(4)
/#s O4= / < $? /Ê #s W&? NG(o mg
rG¬= k4-`, 74? = (k) a` (32R) ©` 4L k4-`, DK '#lG
'#l>= ` D"b>= &J D"b>= $¬ d4 g ¹6 .D"b>, a` d4-3 $x 56
. k4-`, as a` N</ 7J rN</
: >b)= 'KL 2 ;= D?t a)= °( @ t ._g D"b< ]2
. (44/2) 7+ NE8 : D& (8)

. 41 : N3 D$l */4O (1)
. 124 : N3 *Dl */4O (2)
. 41 : N3 D$l */4O (3)
. 4 ¤-¥ (Ej) .*/#l= NlG 4= H j>` (R ) : 4s (4)
. £ m> . p= a-G : 7? (F/5) AB nD8 (Ej) k4-`= (') D>>)= $x G p= a-G (>) : D6
'#l= . :-> .4+= (3R) p= a-G (kj) N3/#+= () .Dg nD8 nX (5) 7? Ç" (`R )
nX /D¶ /#+= a3b< @ W"d = () (kj) I ->= (R kP:) aG (k) 6 n¬= m .a`
. /#s / O4= 7<9? r&<6 NG(o mg : D3#l> nFÈ W-& nF¥ ->= /DÌ /

k4-`= (C!Q) IG 8 .

f >X Ds : 4 k4-`, $x a` a+>3 7 : E"
(#Bc) IG (5) { …µç /š ‘u Οz ↵δÏ ≡t /ö )Î ’# ?n Ft /ö #$ ŒÏ )Î ρu } : 5-< 4s = aG (34*9) '#l=
'#s k4-`, D" 4 &J a` k4-`, #l< _g ¹6 . aG (3R) '#l= k4-`=
x 4= */D¬ @ i6 4 i t N</ r` D"b>= $¬ d- a`
.(1)N4+º
k4-`= (>) IG ¦ =D? : 4 a-` (
r +>= Ê $x k4-`, 74X3 7 : /@
= $¬ a+`& i H36 ¦ 'D? : alG a` '#s 4 .D"= aG (89) '#l=
. $¬ @ '#l< $? w>Oµ $G i6 4 i FL +< 7X=6
y Ρ¯ )Î }
$ϑ :5-< ks jµ+ aµ $- mð D, `3 ¹6 : 4 (Éc) I a` D+Ä 7 : @@
([c) I D+Ä (k®) aG (>P) IG (2) { 3 #( σà ≈¯ ϑy =n èã 9ø #$ νÍ ŠÏ $6t ãÏ ô ΒÏ ! y ƒø †
© #$ ´ s
. A+, LD?F3 Nb), UFL ¦+ aµ $- i6 mð D, `3 i : 4 jJ

kJ C
H H ]
H EH Z<L1H H )
H *L jM HEH Z`L<1H F
J LH u
H 5M 0O J7I vM
J aO \I H g
J
O <H L M EH ) : 4s
. (H4L QN HfL $
J F
O H ]
H RL jM : U
O O¾ Zk)O:
@ t Êg t 74X3 #s .k4-`, D"b< a` '#l< aJ 7 ¬= $G D?µt
: >b)= 'KL 2 ;= D?t a)= °(
r +>= Ê $x a` 7? t6 : E"
(G Îa$- Wl< : 4 DÊ L¾ Ê£ k4-`, (
7X=6 = $¬ a+`3 (« & a$- 2l< : k4l< 7b a` k4-`, #l< 4
. $¬ . @ $? ¤w>Oµ $G i6 4 i FL +<
N3Ds #g4< .$;G . Dq `" t6 t D"Z Ã#8 > A" t6 : /@
. 124 : N3 *Dl */4O (5)

D" @ * LD?F3 (VQX %! ]) $)< ( pD N</ r` D"b>= ;G $¬ d4-3 x 4= zL (1)
: ;= a` .
. 0 mE 76 UD?t Yb3 .Q« :-& aG ]1
. # #K -3 rl3# / : 4 (CR) /D¶ ]2
. 0 mE 76 YbO $? .z 4" #-s =s : 4 ~4GD= 56 kJ ª>8 w W$ t6 ~> . @ $¬ ]3
D)`= 4;G *#l- NB / 7 N+l 3#1 7bK : H :+`< i N34s *#l- NB / ¢6 : 4 N+l 7bK $x ]4
.~/¬, . D6 @ UD?t ¬= #s .N+l 3#1 Q`& ¢J .U#- N$
. 28 : N3 D·G */4O (2)

(k):) (
r G (k) 74? _RG . ) O4= 'D? : 4 k4-`, 2= a` <
. ir 4-`=
"b< a` #l< _ k4-`, 2= a` < N34-= N` N3Ds #g 79G
N34-, .a-` &b< a# aG (kP) IG ) W : 4 N`G .k4-`,
. k4-`, 2 D"= aG (Q) IG yÇX yD+ W-x/ : 4
([c) I f¸#+ : ), k4l3 ¹6 : 4 (Éc) I /Ê 4+% k4-`, 74X3 7 : @@
_ – w, @ – k4-`= (x$) IG .¸
f #+ i6 : ), k4l3 = : 4 jJ
. A+, LD?F3 Nb), UFL a` 2 U"b<
: J
L /H JEJ EH (1) {4 $)
¸ ƒÌ ùs ρu “
3 ‰
y δ ¸ ƒÌ ùs }
y $) : J
L /H 1HH O O H kMP:H J 2%M !H<H L M EH ) : 4s
.( (2) { #( θãã ‰ô ?s $Β¨ $ƒw &r }
k4-`, '#l< D?t UD"b< a` k4-`, '#l< – 0 / – A+, D?t ,
] : 74& & .a=-
_B _>? : 4 "b> #l> _g4= 2= (" = : 4L §g '#l< ]1
4s = . _
B _>? _
f g 4 : klG a-` k4-`, '#l< 4RG Î_g 4
.4+= k4-`= (%̀<') IG (3) { 3 'ä #s ≈=n Ò ã κÍ 7ö =n ã
9#$ Ν ¨ m
t , ¸ ƒÌ ùs ρu “
y $) 3 ‰
y δ ¸ ƒÌ ùs } : 5-<
y $)
j>G = p= a-G (HBH ) . _g i §g #l> FL = '#s
a-` k4-`= (%̀<'E) 0 : H (B) UD3#l< Ê 4g D>>)= $x a` /#l=
. rl3DG ax : H nF%
ÀDK m£b? */ #+ u Ô`J 2= k4-`, 7? t6 t : _g '#l< ]2
Ï ≈ƒt #u “
«!#$ M £ 'r ùs } : 5-< 4s = .'³ D? '³ DX< _· H
: 4 ';`>Oi m£
ã ‰
(#θã ô ?s $Β¨ $ƒw &r } : 5-< 4s Z(6EQ) a-` '#l= k4-`= (2£j) IG (4) { βt ρã 3Å Ζ?è
. 30 : N3 n DJ */4O (1)

. 110 : N3 m DOq */4O (2)
. 30 : N3 n DJ */4O (3)
. 81 : N3 DG */4O (4)

# nD8 () (:) a-` '#l= k4-`= (<j) IG (5) { 4 4 _o ¡ó tç :ø #$ â $! ϑy ™ó {

F #$ &ã #s ùs
aG 4 74 =§g N=( (<j) I '§¶ (:) ¤-= #?= r D6
.ÀDK v d @ N3Z D?t '#l<
: J
L /H O 2)
O L
O (0) AO U
G 2H J 2cO N :O M7IM' l
H zI O EL jM #H L /O N L 7O 6M M5 M cHE) : 4s
G !O!H) G ] EL jM (2) { t )É G− ϑß 9ø #$ ‘â #Šy Νz è÷ ΖÏ 9s ρu } : J
L J G Hu EL jM (1) { ( ‰ß 7ö èy 9ø #$ Νz è÷ ΡÏ }
L /H 3O O' VH BO HO U
Z ‰
.( (3) { ω y /t  Ï =Î ≈à
t ϑ © =9Ï §
} ♥ø /Î } :
J
L /H D
O J$h
L H PI O «Y OJ iY L!HO G 2)7M J
: ~ 4& N( a`G . Q« :-& : a` @ a=- a-` 7? t6 H
Q« #4 mÉ G4 o :-& : 4 (4)N) (0) I Ê&D>l= 74X3 7 : 0E"
>') aG («P) C#, mK&q #=g (5)p= a-G (#/) IG .#4 A
" o
(6)
{ ( ‰
ß 7ö èy 9ø #$ Ν
z è÷ ΡÏ } : 5-< 4s = '#l>= Ç" s = D"= #>= (:
. N$¬ ~4GD= (#/) aG (4) IG
( '(Oq # s :-& : 4 (0) I 7D>s , rG¬= a` 74X3 7 : m@
C
É G− ϑ
ß 9ø #$ ‘â #Šy Ν
z è÷ ΖÏ 9s ρu }
(7)
t )
{  : 5-< 4s = a;g 4 '4l : Q« 23#
(R) C#, mK&q #=g p= a-G (#/) /#l= :)s . 4g @ N-s () IG
. . Dq 2= a% i :)l . 4g N$ 6 n¬= (%!v) aG
2= G = D)`3 U#- § d4-3 r4g DÊ >>)= r$x a` 74X3 7 : W@
(#/) 2= a? `G .FX rl" Q« .>X rl3# :-& 4 'q p4$
.'4=F, C#$, = rd D= (B) : UD3#l< a` 4L Ê4g D>>)= $x (lz)
. 110 : N3 m DOq */4O (5)

. 30 : N3 */4O (1)
. 30 : N3 a */4O (2)
. 50 : N3 A;X */4O (3)
mG4 D?F W++" Õ ? Q W8#= 74X>G FL kb nD-, : @ '#l< $? k4$K '4$- #`8#= #s 74X>G #4
.(lz) w= .C#$ N· NK&6 N| G 2= = W&4X< 7 #- 2=§ Ni# 2= dDÞ X p= a-G 4L (5)
. 30 : N3 */4O (6)
. 30 : N3 a */4O (7)

o Q« ..>X rl3# 3#+ :-& : H (%̀Pa) (%̀<9) §$> d4-3
Z ‰
D>>)= $x (lz) a`G . (8) { ω y /t  Ï =Î ≈à
t ϑ © =9Ï §
} ♥ø /Î } : 5-< 4s = ..FX rl"
. .4+= § ([` ) k# : H (B) : UD3#l< Ê4g

: 6!\) 3' (4+$ B= §$>) : $v 0 E
d4+l, 4L Ã#- ~4GD= :O 56 – _ @ – Ng¼ (lzE #/) 7 : E"
#>= 4s j+3 7 : >=( 'F C#, 4+, : $)3 'F C#,
Q« ] 0 x/ – DX 4 Nò :-& : 4 . ¤-, N=l>O = Ç" s N$
Ã(? 'F 4+º () .C#, 4+º (Q j) IG .' $ m4) Qg
D m4) Qg Q« ' $ Nò :-& DX 4 : klG #>= 74X3 7 j+3
#>= 74X3 7 D6 @ /4;K, m #>i @ '#l< $? (0) @ HF '4$- $;
(1)
.Ê4g nF% #>, ÇÊ " D6 j+3 Ç" s N$ DÊ "=
2= #(G ¬= $? §$> DÊ )`= DÊ >>)= Ê $x a` 7? t6 : /@ \)v
:-& : k4l>G dÊ DG6 rw&b< Ê ?F< 7lB>G 'F C#, 4+$ §$> NlB=
NR>, *r >G W$³-&² :-& .7#$È ir g/ :-& 7 #$È g/ :-& #$% ( r g/
.vR>, v ¨ >G 7>R>, <>G
. 50 : N3 A;X */4O (8)

2 2 (37/3) 7+ NE¼ 4âJ D?t nF1 2= >=() D)3 kJ 4+, . D6 @ 7;g 7 FL (1)
gJ @ $? "b< i #l< i nF8 '4l3 i g 4L . a? 2= a? k# 4L a` 2= k# & 7)?
.yD"J

.
‫ ا‬45‫ﻥ‬
H'M L H J< #L M 6OÅ °' ZO3O 0K J7I H HsªP5N 3O O MQ*L jM VO' 3J L :H C

J JH'M N :O M7I U
J pM
L <J) : I4s
. (RY H $
L H EL jM ZYREJ
L H EL jM ULM L O U
H 2$
H HE 2´!HaL
. =l= :sµ G nF8 = 4L : (1)a` _&
#I3§< 7 nIf3 : 4 k= Ço al& : 4 j3D :O : H () : 4s
If3 : H aG _& /#+= a3b< @ W"d = (6j) IG ./-OJ
*µ dI3 n
./-OJ
R) NGÈ? : `G H4-= ` pD H G nF8 : 4s
t,=Î z
ä ρu } : 5I-< 4l? :-? : H4-, <O v#$8 <D3DO W· 2= : 4
f D² O : 4 a; (2). { $Z ‹èÏ Ê
IL u p DJ 2= t 56 Î:l ¸ ß ≈¡
|  | Ρ}
M #$
. -, : @ ( 8= 2=

FI"bG .aI` 'l= U k4-`= 2= _ :s H (3%J # jE) : 4s
~>= k+<( sl>O . UD"b< .4g .6 a=- dO6 2= ;? =X8
'f D² ?Ï µ ._
f 3D #® " 'f Df ?Ï : @ k4l>G t rw&= 7? 76 a-` &b< GF8
. Nµ $·G Wf=D² ?Ï µ N$·G #® " 'D? : @ _
3D
: 7 D= GF8 _<D< p DJ 2= pD a` nF8 #3/ t9G
r& F36 k4;R$ = 56 '4-$ , a-` 2= 34V 4L a-` N < ]1
. 0 mE 76 & YbO FL N
: mE N-/ 4L .% aî f3 _& N=s6 ]2
I= U .43 i F a` 2 N @ aJ 4L k4-`, : 0E"
.Nw= '#l< (#g43 79G) : 'KL 2 k4s 2= :;`3 $? Ud4g
: 4I r4+= w l a` .= kJ _& 4-`, y#->3 a-` 7? 79G
k4I;R$ = p= a-G (V:Nj) IG .r4 l` Bµ : k4l>G r4 l` W
B
.YbO ½ k4-`, a` _& 74X3 &J 2)8 D?t = .(3P:' #)< £p 07v) m=#l 2= w? $)3 (1)
. 28 : N3 m) */4O (2)

. .4+= 7̈ k4-`= (`?) ~4GD= aG _& (%7)

: 7·DE a` 2 > ÀD>K3 – X, =§ – 4 nD : m@
DI 2I= NIGD _+ 2= ªDÍ = d D, .rGD+>= 74X3 7 ]1
A E <E :E F EE 1) I? N`>, a= 4- Db> 56 () I
f Of #3/ t6 – () n(¯ L4 (PaE
7 j+3 (G – - '43 D
I&9G (H A:) : n(¯ .NGD _+ '(= &J ÎaG _& 74X3
. () I D _+ '(=
¤I-= I d §I3 7 – L – +>"i d D, .r+>º nD 74X3 7 ]2
AI4 =6 t .U-= 2= 'q p4$ k§ r#3#g ¤-= NGD
aIG _I& (A<) IG Q$o ' 43 :f ³
² : aw= .L4 N$ NGx6
Qg : 4 (l) N$? 56 >Gx9 +>"i a+8 #s . (1)~4GD=
:I : 4 A4 h+Ö ~4GD= aG _& (F E) IG .aÙ 34· W
® s
f ²g : 4 N$- h+Ö #s ~4GD= aG _& (6uR) IG µ7¬=/
Q
(G : Ws Qg : n(¯ NGxq X, nD h+>G . .(B ' #s
. *#` '#- j+3
: nD? 7·DE > ÀD>K3 /#+, : a` 2 .43 ½ : W@
a= 4- Db> 56 N3/#+, _+ 2= ªDÍ = d D, rGD+>= 74X3 7 ]1
/#+= 4;G (( O M HH ) n(¯ L 4g ®:;³ G N>? Ùa?Ï : 4 N`>,
2I $->IO D;>K3 tr -= 0 t4 : H nF% a-` .4+= $=
7) @ Dl>O $ ª f Df
³ 3 (« aG _& l3 (G rG¬= Ê4+= i6² .D-
..D-
¤-= D" ©` 2= /#+, _)>X3 7 : L +>"i d D, Ê+>º 74X3 7 ]2
Qg Ù*d4¶ *Ùm Ds ^Dµs : 4 dDÌ °#1 /4+l, :;, U-= #Ê
#Ê ¤-= #`3 /#+, 7J Î*#` '#- . *m Ds ^Dµs : n(¯ Ao 4g
. a-` 2= :;G =
. rGD¾ $)3 i &9G NGD _+ D" r«E (

r G #>= aG _& nD / t6 (1)

: 7·DE /DÌ / : a` 2 .43 ½ :

; ªDÍ i *#8 Nl3D· '§3 i : d D, rGD+>= D nD8 74X3 7 ]1
DI =(, (p) (p) n(¯ L4 m 2 @ : aw= L 56
. v DX N=(, (2CRJ ) 7=§
¤-= U/D¶ = / _)>X3 7 : +>"i d D, Ó+>º /DÌ 74X3 7 ]2
CDIµG N-IO NIl3#8 @ Qg : 4 Ã NGx6 A4 =6 #Ê
(1 )
.G/ a% @ 74XG /DÌ / 4L a` _& .$), /+>&
t
J !H7I <JE ZH«PO N /L O I W
N OM?E #H PJ J L/H VO/M? 3J 5N RH<JE Z`%MPI J O L 7O I 0N 2EjM {#u
H <JEH ) : 4s
J AL)QM I &
H HE 0M M O
L /H VO' q
H ME VO]HI VO' J )
H QI <JE Z&RHuJ I VO' O a¦ M 4O M H
. (`$MPh
L J {#2uE `H]
H J E `$MPh
L J
t a+`< N UF Ê& F36 a-` */4 < : a` 2 N ÀDE 7 '#l<
: 3 $?
DI)? :x _g A-¬> 2= Ê" - j Êx= a-` 7? t6 ]1
(t!') IG .¸D .
j>µG : klG ¸D .
f aµ $- jf >fG : 4 UD" as =
. 6 n¬= (x1) ~4GD= aG _& (C) k4;R$ = p= a-G

I 'D>Ä : 4 UD" as = j>G :x _g Ê/¬= a-` 7? t6 ]2
~4IGD= k4;R$ = ~/¬= a-G (!») IG µ- ' Df >f3 : klG f:²-
. ~4GD= aG _& () N$¬
Ê/I¬= 7? Êx= : H (%̀P 7 0Ej #uJ<) : 4s ¤-= FL
. YbO $? . #Ê 3§= dÊ D¶ Ê/ 7? Ê(
:±-f < : 4 kJ = w nD1 :x _g *# m> rm#= a-` 7? t6 ]3
. 4 :Ë- < : klG f4 aÙ "
#® " B& : 4 = w :x _g a *§$ m #= x, 7? t6 ]4
D nD8 7? 79G .G/ a% @ X DL @ /D¶ 4;G U#8 /DÌ 4L a` _& 7 w k4l . )< G FL (1)
= 4 Ã) D& . (
r % ~4GD= r` /D¶ 4;G U#8 /DÌ 4L _ 7 @ n(" (G . #8 2= 'D? = : 4 #Ê
. (163/1 ·4)

.Q
² $o ' 43 µB&µ : klG Q$o 'f 43
g N( k4;R$ # G @ g (1)- a± -f = Ê( x, 7? t6 ]5
: L Ó3 Ó3 7? m 4O
'I : 4I j+GJ 4L FL m3 N- nD8 _lG D)X ("6 : 0E"
= .Nµ ¬ W- µ7¬=/ :f ² : klG . >ff ¬ Dg> ~ 7¬=/ 74$),
pI= a-G (O) IG (2) { ( #· Βt —ã πÏ Ζ¨ f
y 9ø #$ ’<n )Î Ν
ö κå 5® ‘u #( θö )
s ?¨ #$ 
š Ï !© #$ ,
% Å ρu } : 5-< 4s
t ‹™
N| aG _& G/ a% @ j>` = k44= :O (23F ) k4;R$ =
. k8 (rD=) . Dq 2= a% i k44, N (:/ 4l< )
'4 : klG gJ A-x FL r N- nD8 _lG :¬ ("6 : m@
. ~4
N<4I N?D¼ B : * # 4L N>X @ i B @ 4L 'âq : W@
. 3D) Ò 4> N34· *D)? *+s N$x $Þ
r w= – _l? k(q 'X8J ¬" N nD8 BO 7? = ( ) IG . - a>-= - a-= ¸DG zL (1)
–(
. r̀ >lG $;s = j>G m 4 W?D>G . f ff k 4f s $;bG .~ ks : 4
.[2B /4$x : A
f ] . Af fLf f/4² f : aw= k(q 'X8J ¬Í i N nD8 BO 7? = - a>-=
. 73 : N3 D=§ */4O (2)

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>O HAO!L [O O <L1H J 'I RH ZO3O

J RL H H EL jM ZJdHajM F
J LH ]
H EL jM ZJ3!JL H ]
H `L<1H L/H VO' 1J J<H) : 4s
H AO]L H
M 'M ZOUpI
H I M 4HO HE
J 1L EH HE F
J L BH jMEH F
J LH ]
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L °O 3J 4J$
L /HE G4HaH dJ H L H N PM L
J IM'
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J PI O
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. U$¬ n¨ ¬=
. v
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. W
Dx #Ê " : $¬ n¬¥ a>K, kw=
I #- $¬ _+ +& 2 a>E a-G D"b< :O '#l< Nw=J UFL @
#- $¬ a+>= :O _+ w kw, @ $? ( r % .kJ kw, @ $? r`
)> $¬ a+< = $¬ _+ a-` a>K3 4 w kw, @ $?
. +G ) :Oi
aI=- 4IL k4IK= '#l>, :Oi 4L k4K= : N( k>Ei 7?/
. U$¬ a+< = ) :Oi $x 4L k4K=
: 7;g G 4 :Oi t 7 aJG */4?F, N« kw, #g t6
U#I- NI$ #>= ) :Oi .D-3 7 4L D3#l> 2= >=() jg / : 0E"
. :O *m#= ¢J ÎN£ F«8 '(X N| Ç"
I k4I-`= & ) :Oi _+3 7 4L D3#l< 56 g>8i C4gD= : m@
. U#- /4?F, UD)`3 r4g nF% a-`
79IG kJ kw,? ¤-= r` =6 /4?F$ rlG 4= 74X3 7 #i nFÈ a-` FL
#Ê $% vg : UD3#l< 79G w kw,? lG ¤-= .<#O A f -¬ v#O : D3#l>
: UD3#Il< 79IG "J kw,? /4?F$ 'i X ¤-= i r` G 4= . v/D=
. WDx #Ê " WL

N| (1). Dq 2= a% i N3)`< N| ) :Oi #- $G . Dq FL
APP A] ') : 4s ¤-= FL nFÈ a-` *m#= ¢J N-G F«8 '(X
.(d
èπ%s ‘Í $¡
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¡ 9#$ ρu } : O
L /HE ZOgPM PO 3J LO ]
L `L<1H L/H VO' g
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y Ο F #$ ρu } : L /H VO'E .0K 2E\M!HJ (2) { $ϑy γß ƒt ‰Ï ƒ÷ &r #( θþ èã Üs %ø $$ ùs
O
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Ï ≡ρu $Ζ¨ ΒiÏ #Z ³
| 0o &r }
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. m 4O #8 ;g4 4 GD _g43 g43 +&
: ^) }? 3: 0fv g$/ t!'
_+& jgD>G .=D? #Ê " : 4 _· k d a-G k4K, #- l3 7 : E"
NI$ /I"q . ÇÊ " U#- N$ v/+ G/ 4 &J Î-G/ (à) k4K,
aI$>V i NIB 7J aJ n(" 4;G – /4;$ # §Ê g 7? 76 – NB
. .FX ¸#+
79IG (5) { $ϑy γß ƒt ‰Ï ƒ÷ &r #( θþ èã Üs %ø $$ ùs πè %s ‘Í $¡¡ 9#$ ρu −ä ‘Í $¡¡ 9#$ ρu } : 5I-< 4s @ GD g4< =:as 79G
2I kIs $? (6)kb>= & :. 4G Å GD N-) | #s Ç" _B 7 UDL¾
RA)E xRA) #Q* #QP: kP!< Õ) : UD3#l< nF% Ço 7 0 / 'KL
nI¬, :s (#Q*) n¬, nF8 Õ (#QP: kP!< Õ) Ço nFG (s<<j '
#® " : 4 a% N3)`>G a% 7? 79G *D)`, N$ :X8 F"b< N3)`> N$ 7 D"Z 4l #8 FL (1)
:D3#l> 7J (a) #>$ Ç" G/ a% @ L NGFÈ N$R *D)`= ¢J ÎÇ" G/ a% @ (3<r<) IG . 3d3 _f g 4
N`&b>)= ¢J */#l, N$R a% (G >=D? A¬ : 4 F? N3)`>G a% 2X3 76 3d3 _g 4 Hd3 #"
. N3)`> FXG
. 38 : N3 *#, */4O (2)
. 5 : N3 a */4O (3)
. 24 : N3 D$l */4O (4)
. 38 : N3 *#, */4O (5)
7Dl -= D& . a3bG : N3Z DL¾ U# . DqG dÇ, = .34) a3b> FL (6)
. (142/1) 34O .>? : D& . (822/2) dÇ$ .dJ N @ a=X (171/2) ªg§

4L $? ÇÊ " l< :G :X1 7 NG«>O _B N| n«>O nD8 m` =l= 6
. DL
I4l? N-G N$ ¸4)= A·- Ê&D>l= k4K, :Oi 74X3 7 : /@ \)v
(/") IG (1) { 3 $γy )s =n z z ≈èy Ρ÷ {
y Ο × 7Î Β• Ο
F #$ ρu ∩⊆∪  Ò ‹Á
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| Σ}
M #$ Y
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y } :5-<
: NI| L N-G N| AB- _+ 2f )

8f f'-&J " : H nF% a-` .4+=
*m DIs UFIL _O< G FL (6)/ «MPaH ) L W=#l< N-G N| (H /"E)
.N-)
= ';`>Oi *§$;? a-` ;3 7 _3 * d #- k4K, l3 7 : @@ \)v
(2)
{ …ÿ µç èã 7Î K® Ρ¯ #‰
Y n
Ï ≡ρu $Ζ¨ ΒiÏ #Z ³
| 0o &r } : 5I-< I4s I= Å >=D>8 zf# : 4 Ã NG
jgDI< I¹6 N3)`< (34!/) N| /4?F, UD)`3 nF% a-` k4-`= (`) IG
*DwX as – U 4g = – ';`>Oi *§Ã #- #>, Gf/ #>= /+ f G²/ 4 &J Î_+
aI-` k4-`= (%̀<9) IG >L rl3# = : 4 NG () ;w= .k-GJ 4"d
. N3)`< (3!Bj) N| nF%
.(3OO J J O 3J !HL H 5I jM `L<1H BH E ZJ3J O 5I \MM' 3J !HO%M `L<1H 6I c : O
L /H VO' g
J
O <HEH ) : 4s
#Ê " 76 : 4 ÀDK * db? a-` h>Í = #- s t6 k4K, _+& _ H
3#1 i : 4 (3)pD- * d . >=D? #Ê 3 (L : 4 }¬> * d =D?bG >l

4 .L#- a-` ~4s .4g4 nF% a-` v dJ UFL #- = _+& _RG . >`8
. (4)k-GJ ;+>" 2 WgDo m #>i GD g
. v dJ UFL #- a-` ~4s .4g4 H (3) 4s
. (3O :O H!OL [ EG L:H 3J JLu<H G <L1H M °M' F
J L H aH O
L /H VO' J 'I 2 g
J ¹O EH ) : 4s
. 5 4 : N3 a */4O (1)

. 24 : N3 D$l */4O (2)
. GD mK _· : pD- .C16 ¼ a-` _· : }¬> (3)
(*j) IG { H RH H!HL
H 5O O
L J I H O G *H jM 6I cOEH } : 5-< 4l? §RG nF% a-` aG _& k-G & -G/ = (4)
}- yD3 .nF% a-` aG _& : Q$KG {
L RH S5N l
J L 2 M cO } : 5-< 4s ./4?F, UD)`3 nF% a-` aG
a-` aG & yD3 :;¬- D3#l> 56 Ng8 i #>= .D-3 a nF% a-` (r G D6 '§3 i ~4GD, FL 7 *
. s HF F F"J @ f x i #- /4?F,

:4I (5)NR` ( c) I? m #>i h>Í = #- s t6 k4K, G/ _ H

k d nD8 ( c) Ç" U#- = #>= & (R4f) GD C3D Uw< / t9G WgD"
. L#- a-` ~4s ~>=i . a-G D3#l> +& 4 i *bg`,
ÀDK v db? '(X /# = #- $¬ a>K, a-` s t6 GD _ F?
IG/ _RG Å f</ aL } 3D, . ©GG <D->O 76 . >X : 4 Ã ';`>Oi
i '(X /# = 7J +& 4 i (¬<v) (C!Q) : Ã w, @ k4K,
(1)
. nF% a=- DÊ )`= 74X3 7 j+3 i a$-3 i = s $G U#- = a$-3
. NR` ( c) #- a-` ~>=i H (3:![) 4s
. (rO 'N Q2!PO 3J !JL H 5I jM EG L:H E dJ JjM H M G <H1 O
L /H VO' 6O H<O !H)
L <HEH ) : 4s
A·I #I- k4K, s t6 . m 4O #8 +& k4K, G/ 4 H
(2 )
.N-G N| LÇ" N£ N| ¢b ;g4 v t N$ D)G ;g v t N| >=#l<
AB-< (3!5j) UÇ" #>= & (E:) G/ 4RG .>=D? D$ U4 's #3 : 4
NI| AIB-< .nF% a-` +& 4 U4 's #3 : L N£ N| N£ N|
a1 (r'Q!P) m 4) 7;g4 g ¹6 (dj ) L N-G N| N-G
76 .WI-G/ L/# W / 79G §R- N-G /#+ N£ 5J N$ 7J Î23D3#l> (?
.jgD= i 23D3#l> (? d4g4= `·->, a?K>G W+& L§R W /
H BO N G <L1H jME Z (3) { ∩∈⊄∪ Ì /ç “– 9#$ ’ûÎ νç θ=è èy ùs & ó «
. (Ö 3O O g ‘ .ä ρu } 3J L O l
x ≅ H L MEH ) : 4s
NI '#- { ∩∈⊄∪ Ì /ç “– 9#$ ’ûÎ νç θ=è èy ùs & ó « ‘ .ä ρu } : 5-< 4s k>Ei . 2= Q : H
x ≅
@ mE a? 4-G : D3#l> 7X j 4 t6 k>Ei *#s s = a=- )<
:¢ = mE a? – k$J A H – D§ @ 4-G :¢ ¬>l3 &J Î#OG 4L . D§
. nD¾ ¢6 as *bg`, k d nD8 L (5)

2= 7J B3 i k>Ei A3D-< 7J Î] '#l< $? – . FL a)= 2= Q k4K, G/ .4g 7 : (1)
7J .-G/ _g $G :>3 i FL (3: 0fv) ) :Oi _+ (3 0fv) $¬ 2= a=- ×D`< 4 & ·DE
. Ê4GD= i Ê4+= _B3 D"b>, .~4GD= '#l>,
# t ¬= #s . yÇX N$ L N| LÇ" l3 u N$ .yD+ N$ ;G #>= 2 rÇ" W-s t6 N$ (2)
.'(X A3D-<
. 52 : N3 D$l */4O (3)

I¹6 N3Z ¤-= 4L FL Q N>X ;G 4-s 74<X ' DX a r«E ;G 4-`3
( 5) G/ _RG . :$ A @ W U4-G mE a? 7 – : 0 – L-=
.(i ) /DÌ / 4L Ço (>V) I N` Dg a% @ (dP') N| #>= &
x ¸# '#- k4;R$ a-` m (Ö 3 g
H BO N <1j) k>Ei . 2= Q F?
(g
H BO N ) a-` 7J ³_+
² ³ f3 k>Ei *#s s = a=- O 4 t6 . .
_ aG _& G/ a% @ /DÌ /G k4;R$ = 'i a-G &J ._+ a$-3 i
u – *§$ agJ nF% a-` ~4GD= & .Ç" U#- = #>= & (G <1) G/
>=(O 84x4 jg/ kJ Å _
f L² Fµ G #® 3 _
f Lf t : D3#l> – a-` 4"d DwX3
. D3#l> 2=

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J H u
L J'M ZM6{'NQ dJ RH H!aL E 0O 2E" 0N H:L c Z`L<1H F
J LH ]
H EH VOHH ]
H O I 1J<H) : I4s
ZIÃAM%'M 3J:N'L H 0O 2E" J H u
L J'M ZM6{<O $
L 4HI dJ RH H!aL E ZVO/@ EO jM ZJ3JH!
L <H 5N VO/@
. (... > aO "
J L jM I E mL7M H : J
L /H
2I= #8 aXG .^/l W -£ : 4 #8 k4$-= 56 = g4< : &1!
3/ W
_IB3 kJIG #Ê 3 WDx Dx : 4 ir 4-`= ^/l _B3 (F J <jR) (F J )
. ir 4-`= B3 w r(G :Oi
QI : 4I dÊ #->= G ~>, 74X3 #s . = 2= Dw? ~> 74X3 #s
rI( *¨ ( aË ? Df d 7ÇX< 7#$f
³ <f 74)< " : ε 4l? . :->, _>X3 $>)3
I& .4+= (??E `??) NGD .4+= (H JJ ) IG . `>= " (
(1)
. a= 4 °( $;< #s B= k4-`=
kIlG $;= 5J @ n(o ¹6 a= 4- =- H Æ k$6 4g @ n(" i
. =#l> 5 kJ : 74G4X ks :Oi 2= Dl 5 w : 743D+
$I¬ F <3 U$x @ a$;, w W$ DL :Oi @ kJ W$ 79G
/Ê D¶ z 4" $;>=D? 's : 4 Ê4+= z 4" #-s 's : 4 Ê4GD= 7? m 4O
FIL $Ix @ w a$ #s ( ) aG (aj) IG . z 4" $ v/D= 's : 4
4IL $I¬ IgD= 7J ÎN</ '#l>= 56 4gD $¬ 7<q @ /F% i :Oi
. kJ a=- k4$-= (aj)
7I? 76 $¬ F <3 U$x @ kJ² W$ DL :Oi @ w W$ 76
I=s : k4l>G (2) N</ r` D"b>= Ud4 = '§ 76 *#$- nF8 ~>=i r4GD=
: DK k4s = ( ) aG (aj) IG . z 4" #-s
U36 G 0 74)< : aJ . 7>¬G $¢J GF8 Ã$x @ 7iJ a$ Dl "J a$ 3#1 FL @ (1)
. U36 G 0 7#$V
Nb)= &D?t (Ü= @) a` . D" @ ;¬- 56 &DE yD" a)= @ s N</ r` D"b>= $¬ d4 (2)
. ~>

(1)
aµ $;= f ²²"f 2= a| &6 mð ("J A
g 4`g
kJ a$ k4-`= & +G (>a") @ (j ) 4L w DK a$bG
2IX N</ r` D"b>= d 76 &J Î$¬ W Z(: EE) 4L U$x @
. L U 4g ad .D- 2 «¶
M DI= v/D= #3 Dx WDx : 4 >GF8 /Ê D¶ Ê4+= $¬ 7? 76
dI- .#I3 M D= v/D= #3 Dx >Dx : as 4 t6 $¬ F <3 i #3
. nFG '(X >)3 N¬G $¬ FL N</ r` D"b>= $¬
. (©LvM O H)7O 0O Mv H O K OP M g
L PN I jM #L ME m
O M75M 3J L O l
H L MEH ) : 4s
: Ql ^D= k4s ~> . 2= Q H
(2)
k, 2= as _· `? NIK-= êdJ -O = 7 4
dI)G 2= k4$-, t 56 =- 2= #8 a? g4< N ~> ÀDE 2= 7J
D"bI< (gAPj ) (m75) : Ã 7(= '#l< W FL @ ¤-, @ i ©` @
:D3#l> +3 t6 .d D, ¤-, #)` 7(=- 6 g4< 4 (0v P ) 4L #8 k4$-=
74IX3 7 ->G :l>)= '(? FL (0v
` P gPj E 0v P m75)
k, 2= as `? NK-= êdJ -O 7? 4 : '(X D3#l< rGF% (gPj) k4-`=
: U#- 4s a# d D, 4L FL .$ _· & t ¬>l= , _·
Òw= a, #Ì z/#3 #s a±= #̈Ì I-O I$X
. #s : H : a±= #¶
k-G 2= 2)¼ Q = zD< aÃ J . aw, :;s :G ms #J DRL : ¤-, .*d4, zD< 4L m` 2= : 4`g (1)
. s#
nD8 nF8 =§g N=( .'§¶ 'g (Ag ) k4-`= m .N3s4 74 .aG 4 .p= a-G (4`g) : D6
Ço GD3 :Oi _+3 a-` K= nD8 76 (n/c) k4-`= (>a") (/j) : UD3#l< r4g D>>)= $x a` .N-
/D¶ /g (" 2=) . 6 n¬= ( ) ( s) I ->= /D¶ /g (a| ) ;£ :X>, m3 N3s4 74
. ~4GD= (6c) Ç" (a$;=) 6 n¬= m ( ) I N` nF¥ ->=
~/¬= a-G (kj) .N3/#+= () Ço GD3 :Oi _+3 a-` K= nD8 (6j) ~>=i ~>= nD8 () : D6 (2)
:O &J .4+= /#+= a3b< @ W"d = () (/j) : UD3#l< r4g D>>)= $x a` . */#l, N$¬ ~4GD=
-O 74? W 4 : UD3#l< nF% a-` aG /#+= a3b< @ W"d = (6j) (6j) Ç" /D¶ /g (m") .(6j)
* d () .N`· 4 (E) . k4-`= m . N3s4 74 .p= a-G (`?) . 6 n¬= (NK-=) .ä .. êdJ
. ( P ) I N` /D¶ /g (0v ) (m75) aG ( P ) . D>>)= $x G . '§¶ ~/¬= a-G (gPj) '§g

‫ء‬0<=‫ ذآ ?ت ا‬BC ‫ب‬
O AO:M7I N L 'O 3O L PM :H H M EH H H JBE ZO3O 0N J7I vM : K )

H L aH H BJ E C
G J$L H 0N J7I vM ) : I4s
. (`L<1H F
J LH u
H 5M
k4-`, k4-`, : L N)$o a`, . FL @ – 0 / – 'KL 2 D?t
v4I+, 2I= IL ;=#s -= k4-`, G k4-`, I k4-`, B,
. N4+= ;? K= ; k4$% L aJ &J ÎyD"J
k4I-`= (<1) IG . #Ê 3 WD¬? a` a-G s = 4L : klG k4-`, #
Q`& B, k4-`, 79G a`, Nl n(¯ FL .D¬ 4L a` a-G ~4s4
YbO $? -= s -= k4-`, G s G k4-`, gJ s k4-`, a` a-G
. 0 mE 76
`H)*H H5M U
O HuvN O `sO4H EL jM ( H 4L :H H5M `'HuJ g
J $
H L <J H2/cE ZHHNv 3J L O EH ) : I4s

` J RH H< : kH:L " 0O L %M 5M ZY;H J$%I H H L M ;` HQO /H EL jM ZOH4O I O `%O'RH H<EH Z`4HH ÒM H<E ZJ3sJ L EH
. (£OH pI aJ
ir 4-`= &4? 7 D?F UdDG F;G Î+Ö 'X8 yd, : k4-`, ~ 4& 2=
. (<) _&µ a-` n
f F²
G 0 #f 4d : .0 #f 3 : 4s 7
: 7$)s 4L (1) (:j) .= _& nD¼ s6 .4B, 4L : yd,
. L d D, 4L ._+ G D;3 = 4L .D-= yd= ]1
. 0 mE 76 Yb3 _+ G D;3 i HF 4L = yd= ]2
: ^) }? b̀7 v g$'
yd= (( 4:) . m #& nD8 : (<) IG 0 #f 3 : 4 rG¬= 74X3 7 : E"
. 6 n¬= N( ©` n¬= 4L .*DL N>` +& N=( .4+=
aI+>3 I$? U-= ' 2= mE a+< = 4L .n¬, Ê;E 74X3 7 : /@
. >s 2= #`>O NX= 56 rDG)= 3 : 4 6 n¬, n¬,
H< M O EH } : 5-< 4s = ( pD as :O yd3 #s . s6 as- Ê£ 74X3 7 yd, @ aJ (1)
. {VOPO I jM >~ HH H<EH O > H VOPM L |
J RL jM

(') <) s t6 &J U-= ' 2= mE a+< #s ..4+= yd= (')) IG
I$ (AQ c) : s t9G . ãE ~l 56 74X3 D`) 7J Îr(=? d D, =) >3
. 6 n¬, n¬, h
+
f 3 $? U++" ¤-,
(A<) IIG >? Ê-x 3 : 4 yd, Ê4GD= r£ 74X3 7 =6 '$> HF FL
I6 n¬= m ~4GD= a` :Oi aG (3!5) .4+= yd= (^]) m #& nD8
. ()*) N;K, N`+ aG (3sE) IG .;g r)8 3 : w=
$Ix IG ..4+= yd= () IG r(g Ê-· 3 : 4 Ê4+= 74X3 7 =6
. a` :Oi .4+= k4-`= ( ` 4) aG :O &J G 4L D>>)=
.dI- rlG/ 3 : w= NX= 56 rDG)= 3 : kw, @ '#l< $? r/D¶ 74X3 7 =6
. (%̀'R) I ->= /D¶ /g (4) IG
H# F" (g/ 3 : $J k4l? *d4+l= *DX& yd, 74X3 7 : @@ \)v
I-= k#3 i &{G *DX& & = *d4+l= *DX& &J Î.4+= yd= (` R) IG
" 7)&6 56 .Bo g43 i r(g/ 3 : k4l3 8 $J 7{G *d4+l= ¢ =
. D" 7d r+E #+l3 i
N J RH H<E ZM6EJ<L1H H<EH ZO6H<L 1H H<E J <L1H H5M 3O O J 'M L <J H kMP:H kH4L <J N M'O L vM J M7vN E) : I4s
. (Y 2H J O
: ·DK ¤G , yd, 4L yd, ')s 2= w :)l FL
dDI`, G a"#G r;E i rG¬= Q = : L d D, dÊ D`= 74X3 7 : 0E"
. $ ¤w,
(a) I? :- 4L m # as NGD-= 7? m 4O Ê-= : H NGD-= 74X3 7 : m@
.*d4+l, *DX 4L ksq _) m # #- NGD-=
a% @ 74X3 . Dq N8 m # as GD3 7? = ¤3 :)l FL @ yd,
kµ Ig/ I3 a; ' KL 3 : 4 234< 2= :¬ N$¬ GD3 7? 79G _+&
: 4I AIJ I AJ GD3 7? 76 N 2?D< v $·G 3 :X$ 4l<
: 4 4 4 GD3 7? 76 /LJ w-G 3 . _g 4 =4s 7 3
ydI= kJ kw, @ (B) IG . 7§G 3 :?§ 4g F" :X=8/ 4 7#$% 3

Nw=J Nl @ FXL . '#l< $? k4-`= yd, 7J Î_+& a% @ :¬ =
. GD3 = = 4;G
. (
O O" OE `/MQL cOE `L!'M >O HI E }
O @O J N H< 0N N%HE ( K $
L 'M )) : 4s
:X>I, mI3 56 nI¬, yd, :X8 a+` FL @ – 0 / – 'KL 2 D?t
. :X>, m3 56 n¬= 56 n¬, yd,
(Cj) N$? yd, 74X3 7 =6 : 4Í (G :X>, m3 56 n¬, yd, 4L kJ =bG
v9 ;= °( v WO G g =( 3 : 4 . Ã 7? 79G Ã (j)
: 3 $? L ;GF¼ °( m
(1) { /â 3ä ‹ø =n æt ∃
ì θö z Ÿ ŠÏ $7t èÏ ≈ƒt } : 5-< ks =( 3 : k4l>G N?O m v6 : E"
y ω
(£A4:) IIG N-) 2= D= 2 D$ 4 G& :L N?O m W 2= *m Ds @
k>IE L/4;¾ 2= = :X>, m3 as = */#l, N>` +& N=( .4+= Hd=
nI¬= Dg a% @ 74X) = $x :X>, m3 n¬= 4L NO, N?D¼ aÈ
.6
(#θùè u
ó &r  Ï !© #$ “
t % y ŠÏ $7t èÏ ≈ƒt ≅
ö %è } : 5I-< ks f=( 3 : k4l>G N84>`= m v6 : /@
= $x :X>, m3 – '#l< $? – .4+= yd= (£4:) IG (2) { Νö γÎ ¡Å à Ρ&r ’# ?n ãt
. 6 n¬= Dg a% @ j>`
= C>`& ;?D> r` m _l>G N>G N84>`, m as u *D)X _s : @@
(3)
{# ß θƒã ’
y ™ 4 ?n ã
t ’
4 ∀s ™
y 'r ≈¯ ƒt } : '(I) .4l-3 2 : 5-< ks . f=( 3 : k4l>G ;s
$Ix r̀ Nl, :X>, m3 (4).*DL N>` +& N=( .4+= yd= (7j) IG
. 6 n¬= Dg a% @ 74X) =
. ("E `/QcE !' >E) : 4l /E °(w v UFL 56
. 68 : N3 nD"§ */4O (1)

. 53 : N3 D=§ */4O (2)
. 84 : N3 AO43 */4O (3)
@ m 2 Nl, AJ .r̀ Nl, m NO, N>G Nl, *D)X L/4;¾ 2= = */#l, N>` +& N=( : kl3 (4)
G kJ . :X>, m3 2 Nl, AJ agJ L ¹6 . D6 N>G W) ( <) @ N>` 74X>G .6 n¬= Dg a%
. d i HF AX> 2 #- )<

r d *D)X ml6 N?) m nF8 : fP

:5-< ks ²'( 3 : k4l>G ; (
= */#l, N>` +& N=( .4+= n¬= yd= (4:) IG (5) { βÈ θ)à ?¨ $$ ùs ŠÏ $7t èÏ ≈ƒt }
NGFÈ m NO, N?D¼ aÈ k>E L/4;¾ 2= = A`> NGFÈ :X>, m3 as
. 6 n¬= Dg a% @ 74X) = $x
r d N>` ml6 AJ nF8 – '#l< $? – r̀ m _s : ) fP
; (
mÉ I3 *DLI N>` +& N=( .4+= n¬= yd= (H ) IG . 'f ( 3 : k4l>G
. 6 n
® ¬= Nr GF% r̀ Nµ l, :² X>,
:¬G :¬ yd, m – ¤-, @ ;>8(= = – m nF8 : ) fP
:I¬ = yd= () IG '( 3 : k4l>G .m agJ r/4)X= 7? HF nD1
(1)
. ¤-= i r` NGxq 2 Bl&i _+& a% @
(}@ < 0%E) : 4l – 0 / – 'KL 2 /E °(w v UFL 56
'#Il< = m3 2= N$¬ N>` *D)X L :, °(w v?D1 H
.&
LDw? ;+GbG .}- 2= ir $->O Dw? y4s ;¬-G N<`>= W) v UFL
nF8 Õ r̀ ;s Õ N84>`= N?O m v6 Õ *D)X m `>? m n
F8 ir $->O
LD?F3 :G * }- ;Ã F ;`-x ;G NOd) N = .N>` m`>? AJ
. D6 @ .
¨ DBx ;4& 2² ßf<f @ Q 2= 4Ö i ¢J Î*§ v
>O HI EO j
O O" x
J HIcE ZY)
L M5E t
Y !L 7O 2#:H H L H<E 2jN H L E F
O 2jN H<E F
O HjM H<EH ) : I4s
. (
G O]
H H <L H aH ×OE ZGt4 O L M2EÂ

Z(j) (Cj) N$? 74X3 7 4L m 56 n¬, Hd, ~ 4& 2= w ~4 D?t
. :X>, m3 56 n¬= 56 n¬, yd, :X8 D?t
/ v Nl) W) v G g (j) (Cj) N$? n¬, yd, 7? t9G
. 16 : N3 D=§ */4O (5)

vmg u N$¬ L/4;¾ 2= = */#l, N>` Ê4+= yd= 74XG .n¬= & N8& 2= D3 &6 : kl3 (1)
. :X>, m3 4L nF% 6 n¬, *d4+l, *DX ;K

: L yD"
FL D)X ; = (2) ; rx4 &b> m> 7<q .:X>, m3 nF8 ]1
Ds #lG . (1) { µÏ ‹/Î { t $%s Œø )Î } : 5-< 4s = .W
L Α ² = 3 ²W 3 : 4 Dw?J 4L
m # @ NGFÈ m *D)X k#> D)X – D= 2 # ] N-)
NI=( .4+= yd= (Fj) . m #& nD8 (<) : D6 M 3 : }34-> as
I = $x NGFÈ :X>, m3 n¬= 4L UD" *DL N>` +&
I I= ` &b> k d nD8 m> .6 n¬= Dg a% @ 74X)
. a% i D)X
2I *m Ds = fW= 3 fW 3 : 4 N84>`= &b> m> 7<q m nF8 ]2
. j>` N= m> 7 O $? D6 . j>` (F H j <) : D=
I> 3 : 4 :X>, m3 ; L#- A ¨ p4 L u &b> m< $ ]3
mI> UD" *DL N>` +& N=( .4+= yd= (!j) IG >=µ 3
$x :X>, m3 2 Nl, AJ j>` = ` &b> k d nD8
(2 )
. 6 n¬= Dg a% @ 74X) = a+>=
(¸j) IG u= 3 u 3 : 4 :X>, m3 p4 L u &b> m< $ ]4
I I= nD8 &b> m> (3)*DL N>` +& N=( .4+= yd=
. 6 n¬= Dg a% @ 74X) = a+>= $x m D)X
k# (#PQ!v >< BE) p4-, (>! VBE) p4- | $;G 7<"J 7>
Ej " xXcE) : ] 0 / – 'KL 2 ks F Î~4½ FL (") 4L p4-,
I= I D-K 4L t aO &D?t , (t4 ) W= 3 W 3 : Ã (EÂ >
. ;s u 2= A-x *"J N N| U/>"
$;= a? 74X3 7 :>Ä $;G m> d4g (j ZCj) u$? @ m # . @ i6 :X>, m3 2 rx4 &b> m< 74X UFL = D" mE @ $$->O j+3 i .yd=
. 42 : N3 D= */4O (1)
(G v4+ #, # RL nD8 L ¹6 .:X>, m3 2 Nl= W) (!j <) @ AJ UFL 76 ks 2= * 2= (2)
. NGFÈ m 2 p4 m> . . D6
2= D)3 . Dq FL .r$ d ;s = j>G _g4< &b> m< 7J Î/J /4+ @ *DL¾ N>` .4+= yd, 7 ©8(3 (3)
. F d i t6 . m> NO, vmg u N>` L/4;¾ 2= = */#l= N>` .4+= &b k4l

NI84>`= m v6 _ &9G .:X>, m3 56 n¬= 56 rG¬= yd, 7? t6 =
N ' N : 2 ' 2 yd, 7? t6 i6 ÎÒ" 2 3 " 2 3 : 4 N?O
: 7;g `G :
r d ;s *D)X ml6 :X, m3 nF8 : 0E"
'Æ 2f 3 : k4l>G Dw?J 4L ; (
. :Æ 2f 3
3 ' 2 3 : k4l>G N>G ;s *D)X _s .r` ;s #- :X>, m3 nF8 : m@
(1)
{ ’ΤÎ θ
à èy Ò
ô Ko ™
ó #$ Πt θö )
s 9ø #$ β
¨ )Î Π¨ &é 
t ⌠ø #$ Α
t $%s } : '(I) 7/L 2 5-< 4s = . : 2
:, D)X )X *§ DX 4 D= 2 Ds #lG (2) { LÉ ‹u s
ó =Î /Î ‹
õ {
è 'ù ?s ω
Ÿ Π¨ σà Ζu 6ö ƒt Α
t $%s }
(3)
. w g4 ;>` 74s Ds kJ g4
*DL N>` +& N=( .4+= /#l= m #& nD¼ yd= : 2 (2j H ) : D6
uI NI>` L/4;¾ 2= = */#l= *D)X /D¶ 6 n¬= j>` (2j) n¬= 4L
NIl, NGFÈ m n¬= (2j) A`> AJ UFL WGF8 .r̀ m _l vmg
. 6 n¬= Dg a% @ r̀
DI)X /DI¶ 6 n¬= (Sj) '#l< $? () :, D)? *m Ds (Sj H )
(5)
.6 n¬= Dg a% @ A`> NGFÈ m n¬= (j) (4) *DL
.A-x 4;G (j <) :4 m 2 Nl, AJ (Vj <) 4 m v6 =
: If 2I ' 2 : Ã (<aÂ) AJ m H (s XcE) : 4s ¤-= FL
. D-K */Dx @ i6 #g43 dX3 i (])
. 150 : N3 n DJ */4O (1)

. 94 : N3 · */4O (2)
. (32) *D+> (478/1) X, AKX (3)
NO, N?D¼ aÈ k>E L/4;¾ 2= = */#l= *D)X /D¶ D6 2= D)3 FL (4)
½ U (: )¯) N§I¥ Ê-= / Êg§= r?D< 6 Ax = = _?/ #s yd, 76 kl3 7 j>` N8 @ 4 (5)
m3 .ë?D> m N?D8 L/4;¾ 2= = */#l= N>` .4+= yd= (j ) . D6 @ kl3 . 23§ j>G ¤3
. 6 n¬= NGFÈ :X>,

‫ دى‬0
‫ ا‬F ‫م‬HI‫ أ‬BC : .?C
3O %O AH)/HE 3O AO/HHE dOO5\I HE Sn4L vM F

O L /H 0I \O `/EI%H
H O]jN EL jM H O 'I jN H £O¹L EH ) : 4s
ZO3AOb7I M kAMP:H ±£j F
J L /HE ZO3½P
H H kMP:H `2
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H O]j HE ZO3ªP
H H EL jM 3O bO 7I M kMP:H 0I \O 6O EJ%I vM
. (`%MPI J ª %O !H)
L vN HHvN M5 J 2
H vN «J )
H 2E 0N H 4HIE
` _+G Ê;E rG¬= 74X3 #s (1) ¤G dÊ D`= 74X3 #s yd, 7 '#l<
: 3 $? & , yd, < L D?t
#Ê ?4< Ê>-& -< 7? – *d4+l, *DX :- 4L – Ê= yd, 7? t6 ]1
: 7;g > FL @ g (0) I Ê&Dl= )& AB 7 AB
. yd, ©` * D= GD ]1
. È * D= _+ ]2
: W- kw= (0) I Ê&D>l= rG¬= NGxq 2 dÊ D`= > FL 74X3 7 ÀDK
. .J DX ¦ µ 3 .aµ s- # " 3
. -| 74-| . E 3 # kg/ :>& : k4l>G rE _·Ö 7 : #?4> kw=
. Ê D? ® D? # -O 3 : 7 AB kw=
…µç èy Βt ’1Î ρiÍ &r Α
ã $7t f
É ≈ƒt } : 5I-< I4s I= . z ¬ # " 3 : ) AB kw=
*m Ds – _+ () _+& a% @ :¬ = yd= (04) IG (2) { ( u 0ö Ü© 9#$ ρu
N>` +& N=( .4+= .4+, n4B-, k a% n4B-= – N-)
. *DL
&4? N8 (]j Ej) NGxq 2 H ('j £¹E) 4l 6 /E :)l FL
AIB (E) (d5\E) *d4+l, *DX :- 4L (n4v) yd, (F/ 0 `/E%)
IGG . I, yd, ©` H (3b7 kP: 0\ 6E%v) ) AB : H (3%)/E 3/)
. _+G yd, a% > HD : H (3P Ej) ` * D=
@ Ê4+= U W-& 2= -< m¶ _+& a% @ & a# . k4-`, 7J Î_+& a% @ , yd, 7 '#l< (1)
. aÈ * D= i6 + ÊO j+3 = N$ @ Q j+` '(X
. 10 : N3 bO */4O (2)

I+& _Ig (0) 2= rdD¶ rG¬= (6 Ej 5 Ej F/ ) > 7? 79G ]2
. yd, 4L 7? 4 $? yd, aÈ * D=
. :X< '4l f ? aµ " 3 : W- kw=
. (v a) # kg/ :>& (1) :;±? :X±? .
E 3 : #?4> kw=
U#- = AJ .4+= 7 AB (j) IG 0 # # $% 3 : 7 AB kw=
. 6 n¬=
2I= AIx = HD H (3P kP: Æ ]j E) : 4l 6 /E :)l FL
.lG _+G ` 7d yd, a% (0) 2= dÊ D¶ &4? N8 7 #?4< W-&
I&b> @ (<j) ?F> @ (£j) N$? 4L yd, <4-= r>-& > 7? 76 ]3
y7/nÎ t /Î 8
x e¡ î ß ≈¡
x $Βt  M #$ $κp ‰š 'r ≈¯ ƒt }
| Ρ} :5I-< 4l? yd, t ©` * D= -G/ _g
.m #& nD8 (<) IG(3) š
{ ∩⊇ ∪ χ ρã
Ï ≈6
x 9ø #$ $κp ‰š 'r ≈¯ ƒt ≅
ö %è } :5-< 4s (2) { ∩∉∪ ΟÉ ƒÌ 6
x 9ø #$
WI-& (6)/) . < nD8 (B) _+& a% @ :¬ = yd= (£j)
D?FI= | &J 4 ~4GD= (£") W-& (6E'Q) N$¬ ~4GD= (o£j) I
. O
: H (3Ab7 kP: (o£j) F/E) : 4l – 0 / – 'KL 2 6 /E :)l FL
. m # d4+l, &J ÎlG GG yd, FL ©` (<j) (£j) W-& HD
Îal>), yd, :X8 B-3 &9G (0) 2= dÊ D¶ )& AB ir # > 7? 76 ]4
4 ¤3 $? :¬ . # 3 aµ g/ 3 .# 3 aµ g/ 3 : 4 NGD-= dÊ D`= 7? t6 ¤G
. # 3 3 : Ws
. 0 #I I ß 3 0 # # 3 3 : 4 Ê;E rG¬= 7? t6 _+3
7d . 0 #I 3 : 4 yd= 7? 4 _+3 4L n¬= &J Î (( 4: j) _+
. ~4>, 56 D
yd, 74X _·$ 74X3 7 g a{ DÊ & _ 74X3 7 g $¬ yd, < = mg t6 & *#l (1)
. ¤-, @ Ê·º
. 6 : N3 /B`&i */4O (2)
1 : N3 7DGX */4O (3)

76 : H (%̀P %!)v v5 ÈE «)E 04E) : 4l 6 /E :)l FL
8 _+3 yd, ¤3 8 ¤G al>), yd,? (0) 2= dDÌ ) AB k#
.ÊD-= yd, 7? Ê= H (%̀P) ks F t n(" ~4>, 7? 76 _+3
2I UD?F3 .4+, yd, 4L – ÊD-= 7? 79G Ê= yd, 7? t6 ? FL
. ~4>, ©` * D= (1) rlB= > _
f +
² & – 'KL
W-& ( #Ê ;>¶) IG ( f 3%) 5)X D3 i #Ê ;>¶ Ê· 3 : W- kw=
. .4+=
(;A% ABj) IG . :X3d 2 4-G d *#l- a L $)= 3 : 7 AB kw=
. .4+= 7 AB
.:X<s 4`8 :;±? :X±? Ê(· 3 : #?4> kw=
. m Dl` ¸#+< #Ê " #$% 3 : k# kw=
. m Dl` s#+< Ê #$% 3 : ) AB kw=
. (0O 2E" {#]
H EL jM HsJ
J !L 'M
O
M H L HI H <L1 J <L1H H< : O
L /H q
H ME) : 4s
D8 :- _
· 3 : 4 rG¬= /DX, w ©` 7? dD`, Hd, /DX< t6
: 7;g kJ @ g . *#`
'(IX @ /4?F, 6 n¬$ rG¬= (0E") yd, FL 7 /> _+ ]1
(2)(0EÂA b7 5 C<E) `3¬>, r$l= /DX, w :Oi
. :I- _
f I· :I²- _
f · 3 : '(X a /4?F, a¿ nF% 56 rG¬=
I` #?4< & Ê4+= w :Oi 74X3 #8 4 .4OJ @ >Gx9
. nF% m #& nD¼ yd= nF% a-` ir 4-`= 7 AB k#
74IX3 ._+& a% @ (04 E $%) NGD-= dD`= &J Î:¬ kJ m ]2
&J ] ~4>, a% N(w @ D= 7 AB ir # Ê` #Ê ?4< F«8 w
@ (0j) 2= dDÌ ) AB k# 7 yD3 2= * 2= .4+= ~4>, 7J 4> | @ _+ 7 ¸(·q -& (1)
. N # 4s 56 .Ds D)3 kJ HD . Ê4+= (&4!v) yd, 7? 4 .al>), yd, :X8
F /E #s .¤-= r` kJ UdVi t D`> . ` #?4> 6 n¬, n¬, a+` j+G FL (2)
. (107/2) DBl ;?` CDE >E8 @ Q3 ¡K

I ir 4-`= m # nD8 = lO yd= 74X3 – &D?t $? _+& a% @
= t 2= kJ @ 7;g4 _+ _g w 7 < F nF% a-`
: DK k4s 2= – 0 / – 'KL 2 6 /E
(1)
k² §&G a kB< a² Fî v($- #f 3 # 3 3
i : 4=l @ ks a$-3 a$ a$- N34l Ns L N?O L#- N84>`= m .N$-3 | : v($- (1)
79G aq # 8³ >8 / 2 k§& H : k§&G . D`) k4· 2= *D=x : H a t | : aF . 7£ Ã ¹6 $ A43
. mq ; k m #1 ;BKG k(X aÚ °#8 k· #s a
yd= ._+ : #3 . : dD`= &J _+& a% @ :¬ = Hd= :¬ : #3 . m #& nD8 : 3 : #3 3 : D6
: aF .*/4?F, gJ +& i6 Q _+ ( <1) – CDK @ &D?t $? – n¬= &J .4+=
m` (0i/') s a-` ->= /D¶ /g (qP:) . aG ( P) j>` = p= a-G : kB< : */D¶ N`
.(F/j) UD3#l< Ê4g D>>)= $x a` HD agJ D)X zD8 74X) = D= a-G (0i/) . NG«>O

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‫ ا‬KL BC .?C
A%̀MPI H >O 2! ENp'M Z`7O7h

L H dO O aO e U
J pN *H J BH E ZO'M LvM HHvN #J OaL H 1J J<HEH ) : I4s
(g
J ?N H<EH Z t
J PI M H<) A5
3 : k4l>G 4+º g r``Ö UD" nF8 : 4L . :"D> : yd, 'X8 2=
. § f 3 : (;2i:H ) ;£ N`· m #& @ °/8 : m #& @ ²/8
nD1 a$K rGD8 &4X U#l3 .yd, D" nF8 H (dae UJ pH*) : I4s
. YbO $? _?D, m§g GD1
. A`> 4L :"D> p D :L 7 7 G A`> dDÌ H (`77Ì) : I4s
ABE) kIsq #+l =6 N$- =6 NGD-= yd, 74X3 7 : :"D> ÀDE
. (;$%v ;Q
: 6) 3a < £p vE
. &b> m> 7D>l= : 0E"
. ;= dD¶ : m@
*d4+l= *DX& ' r$ 7? m 4O : H (%̀P) $"D< 4RG &b> m> 7D>l, =
. Dw? ' Ê(
(1)
mI> I :¬ = yd= . (t
H P) IG jf · 3 : (P) m #& @ k4l>G
76 YbO . U#- = F? ._+& a% @ :¬ = yd= 4;G DBl @ 'KL 2 D?t $? – j · 3 : :¬ G 4 (1)
. t D?t 0 mE

. _+& a% @ :"D> NGFÈ

@ k4l< f_L² 3 (H4BO ) ;£ *>G m #& @ k4l< (2) Ü
f 3 : (^:) m #& @ k4l<
f µ 3 : N$ L (4N?) m #&
._
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J ALH H<) AM5 U
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M ?M 3O H1H EH HJ EH 3O!2MP:H E 3O L ]
H ¡
O L
H O dJ J L M EH ) : I4s
.(!M'EH
IG ÀD>KG &b> m< 2= dDÌ 4L $"D< 4 HF yd, 2= w :)l FL
: ÀDE N( ] '#l< = *d3 –
. :¬ r= 74X3 7 : 0E"
. L 7d N$- `3D-< 74X3 7 : m@
. nD8 N( rR>= 74X3 7 : W@
'4$I¬= 7? 79G kO 3 : (#J O <) . /² 8 3 : (}
N RO * <) :"D< @ k4l>G
(:) I? Ê( 7? (v) _
8 3 : 4 N$- NGD-= 7? 0 #f 3 :4
. $"D< §
B¬ 7 $"D< #- Hd, x N`? 56 (!'E ]
J 5) : 4l /E
: >l3D·
< ~4x4= '< :O &b? s a-RG :"D> nFÈ 2 D Bs : E"
: I D6 µkIO 3 : () @ . A
-g 3 : (7) @ k4l>G :¬ G N+
. (b!< [ f) $)< . _+& a% @ :¬ = yd=
¨ &b? Ç>-3 .nFÈ ©8(3 7 : /@
&4XO >?D8 s 7? = lG ¸
aIs 7? $? nFÈ "J nD1 /Ê 4+l= :¬ m 74X3 nF1 as
fjI· 3 : (P) m #& @ . k² O 3 : (Y H) @ . A
f -g 3 : (Y 7M L H ) @ k4l>G GF8
. (b!< f) : Nl3DB UFL $)< . D6 '#l<
: 4s 2= m` j>G H (!'E) 4s . 5J Nl3DB 56 */E6 (`]) 'KL 2 k4s
. N&w Nl3DB L ( <)
C
H O QM <H O L H : O
L /H L O EH 6O 'L*H
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L O EH RY J$L H EH 6M HPI H O
L /H L O U
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. 974 (103) :sD :)= U / a34· 3#8 @ (

H ^: < q) ε 4s = (2)

. (N H/H@ N H PO QM
: ) j ?? 3a : v ae UEp§
. Nw= '#l< _J 4L U#8 "J nD1 nF8 : kJ :)l
2= dÊ D¶ Ê$ yd, 74X3 7 t ÀDE Ê-= 23"J GD1 nF8 : w :)l
] : ÀDE N-/ G W-$>g &b> m<
.(1) (>-= 74X3 7 ]1
. r?O 74X3 7 ]2
. #Ê "J nD1 as = 74X3 7 ]3
. #Ê +G Ê- / 74X3 7 ]4
m #I& @ k4l< '#l< = – ;$x :, j>` – : O 3 : (6P) m #& @ k4l<
= 3 : (R$)
. Q :¬ .h
. )= 3 : : & (Q)) m #& @ k4l<
(1)
¡fLf :4 r(>-= Q D"Z as = 7J Î7GD8 = nFÄ (G ÎagDÒ :4 n(¯
7J #Ê I QI N- nD8 7J Î (P:) />º : n(¯ .Ê?O Q D"Z as = 7J
DI+>l3 UF;G Ê- / Q a>-, nD1 7J Î#-O : 4 . AJ ml 2= #(G m
. lG "J nD1 nF8 :"D> # ;G
.DI? H#I-= : 4 g§, _?D, @ t ;OD N$? nF8 : w :)l
(2)
. k " 3 : 34" @ .H#-= 3 : k4l>G
ZE 4 uE Z" 4 !7 VBE) ;)&Þ N?D8 #- N?O W-s t6 . m AJ 4 7 : (1)
W£ ;O 4 ;)QE
.A
f fLf f/4² 8f : 4 lG N nD8 ;G W?DV 79G ." 74DG :4 N nD8
: '( :- Hd 4 G " i 2= J B3 mo m #3#K< *#84, m m j>` : ¡L (1)
. 4=l @ $?
'# yD3 :LDw? l . 2= 4;G * 2= Ug 2= .D- 2 ~4$)= N$? nF¼ g§, _?D, :"D< (2)
. 2)8 :;3/ 6 x4= &J ~$) '#- $"D<

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. r$ d /4?F= 4L m # nD8 2= U 7d (<) m # nD8 ]1
.Ê$ d N84>`= '( /D¶ 4L (;:)vE 6 3 gPJ< BE) . °>), ]2
mI$- I3 : 4I .DI)X>G (A<) /DX>< D" °>)= AB t6 i6
r r>)= W) (P$v) N$XG . .K² +$²
nDI8 d4g '#- (
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'(I /D¶ 4L (3!E%E 3!/Ev 6 344) gP< £p BE) I °>), ]3
. /§ #LE 2= xl 3 : 4 () I '#l< $? */4)X=
I ; 3D`> W
³
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. N>O m #& nD8 (<) : k4l< k;R² m$- 3 : (
r w$G
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. (¤!j) a-` 2 N (<) I 7l->=
. (<) I 7l->= /D¶ /g : k;R
: [! ?? ?f! $v 5 E
} : 5-< ks .rDE §g *#K N 6 /#l3 2½ N>Oi _· *#K N 6 4L °4 _· N>Oi a (1)
i6 /#l3 i mE 2= °4 _· = ._O dD¶ & dl> = 2X { dO SEJ :H L O £Op kMP:H 3O !OH O L O £Op J3?MHf!HL M'
. (261/1 $w 2i #84> .>? CDE D& ) zDE &J 4 i F;G 0

. vi$->Oi Dw? 4L N84>`= '( °>), D 7 4L '#l< = : 0E"

NIGFÈ '( 2 Êx4 74X< A °>), D" @ d §3 '( nFV 7 : m@
:x = yd= (Mv:) IG . aLR , 3 : 4 . AJ '( $ j+3 i
. _+& a% @ AJ NO, vmg u N>` U/4;¾ 2= = /#l=
aIs FL al>), yd,? a- a A UD" @ d §3 i '( nFV 7 : W@
: DK k4s = . D$- # " 3 : k4l>G vi$->Oi
(1)
_3/{ pD-< v(` _R- _R- ' 4s 3 i
i @ '( 3 :G yd, k$->O ( <) 4s 4L °>), a$->OG
. UD" @ AJ
. (`7I EH >O M x
J HIcO q
H MEH ZHjI RH HE ZHOO rL vN
H O jM HE Z<L 1H HE ZJCO 2HE) : 4s
@ DI3Dg k4l? kJG a± % &4X = g4>, U#l` R`>, m #& : N#
: ] 0 / – §3§- # 2 D$
D$ 3 0 D=b IG WI$s vÇBG Ê$ DÊ = W f Æ$8
. U D;¾ : 4 w .m/ 'l= 'l, 7J Îm #& Q .N#& .4O (: <) 4lG
= k$>8 2 §R- <#E >Ã /;¾6 .#, N$- '(q N# 2= pD
. Ç+ Ns 7§1 /;¾6 ;G
N+>, _ L (E) : 7GD8 i6 m # nD8 2= .#, @ a$->)3 i
.
. '#l>, D3Dg W @ $? N# .4OJ 7 k#< N3Ds #g t6 (<)
NGD-= rdD`= 7? 76 :¬ ¤G . . Dq 8 2= yd, :X8 .#, :X8
aI% @ :¬ = .#= yd= (:) N#& m #& nD8 (E) IG . D $ : 4
.4+= .#= yd= (
H j) IG =, f = : 4 rG¬= 7? t6 r` _+3 ._+&
. .DÌ as- "_3/J " À>8i '# kÃq L N` | : v(` (1)
= UD" */#l= N>` .4+= °>)= yd= ( ) N>O m #& nD8 (<) < C>`>O * d (i) : D6
(gP) . _+& a% @ :¬ Ê= 74X3 .*D)X m`>? NGFÈ :X>, m3 NO= N?D¼ aÈ k>E L/4;¾ 2=
N` (g<RÂ |) N| (gP) 4s n4B-= (7fP E) _R- N` (g) (<) I ->= /D¶ /g
. k8 _+& a% @ 74X< 7 DBl CDE #L 4K D6 @ #$1 # #$% g Dg a% @

. 6 n¬= (rv) N>` +& N=(

nD8 (E) IG D$ : k4l>G .#, vi8 Dw? 4L r` UD" @ #3§< 7
.NI# AJ _O, j>` _) /#l, :¬ = .#= yd= (:) N#& m #&
. N# AJ
HFI? D6 (d:E) : k4l>G .As4 # AJ #- WX) (>B) ¸16
. WX) m s
: H (Wf!A)v 0%<E) : 4s n4B-= (<1E . C E ) : A+, k4s
. (<1 E) .d k4l3

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. ( `NPJ
J L H M ) A5 dJ HL H L O EL jM Z(`L]
H F
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H ) A5
ydI, 'X8 2= ->3 = k4-`, '(X – 0 / – A+, ¢ ,
. B, k4-`, 4L . a`, 2= w ~4 @ ~DE
BE ZC$ 07v) k4-`, . @ 4s n4B-= («Pv 07vE) : I4s
. (... «Pv 07vE Z3 07v : )¯
I1 DI+>& : 4I U-= 2= ` 2= a= ), N¬` /#+, : 4L
: H NI¬G /Ê +>& D+>3 D+>& : /#+= &J .B= k4-`= (R$!/) IG(1) /Ê +>&
a= +& #s .6 #Ê )= i #Ê )= Q t6 .dOq @ r?/ QG '(X @ ¤>)3
. ($!/) : 4L ` 2=
.IÊO4g Q Qg /#+= &J ÎB= k4-`= (`P) IG . ÊO4g v#-s : 4
@ 7 #>= 4 d4-l 7J Z( ) 4L U-= 2= a= +& #s '#l< $? N¬G
.*d, 7d ¤-,
74IX3 #lG i6 _ /> 4L ¹6 /#+, : &b B, k4-`$ A+, A3D-<
(2 )
./#+, 2 .4)3 _+ : B, k4-`, :X8
.N¬` Q *#$ &J . FL 2= QG 2)8 '® (? =(? : 4 ªDG _+
I k4-`,I? a`, Nl? U Dg nD¼ #l3 H : («P 07) ¤-=
2I= #g43 8 a` a-` ll1 k4-`, &J #l> 2 ·µ ¹6 -= k4-`,
I)`& 4I #Ig #s A¬G .ÊO4g A¬ Qg : 4 °#1 t i6 a`
. 2X3 7 #- #8
4L ¹6 ir 4-`= ;= #8 a? N$)< a` k4-`¥ W) ¢9G vi4-`, s n(¯
. a-` A3/+< @ rw Yb3 HF 4L /#+, (1)

>R : 4 @ /#+, dD`3 .Ê& /4 ? Ç /4w< : 4 @ 7-$> g 2= 4+" '4$ B, k4-`, /#+, (2)
. /#+¥ Q &J Îr·4O >Dx : 4 @ B, k4-`, dD`3 .Ê4GD= 74X3 i B, k4-`, ~4GD= &J Î<m Ds

.#l> Wg>8 FG .-= G gJ 4s a-` ¸+6 />
: ) j ?? «Pv 07vE
(1)
y ¹
{ ∩⊇ ∪ $ Ï ≈
| M ¤ ≈¯ Á
¢ 9#$ ρu } : 5I-< kIs rI= D?6 I>=D? : 4 =- #?= ]1
k4-`= (`79) /D¶ :)l= :O ('$) Dg :)s nD8 (E) IG
. s a` :O .4+= B=
vDI& (2)yDl;l g/ : 4 a-` /# N«L k#3 7b = ~4 = ]2
Ï gp :ø #$ x
Ÿ Šϑ
. (3) { ≅ ø Á
y ¢ 9#$ x
Ë ô $$ ùs }
x ¹ : 5I-< kIs D3#Il> .Rq D& -
. .4+= A (a$ ) .4+= B= k4-`= (j`+ ) IG
.<m Ds .>X vDs : 4 a-` /# v D= k#3 7b = d#- = ]3
Ÿξùs } (4) { οZ $
t #ù _ t ΖÏ ≈Κu Or Ο
y  ó δ
è ρ‰
ß =Î _
ô $$ ùs } Z(`LH 3J !JL H ]
H ) A5 dJ J L M 3J L :H C
J J<H L M EH ) : 4s
.(6) { ∩⊆⊆∪ ≅È ƒρÍ $%s { u è÷ /t $Ψo ‹ø =n ã
F #$ Ù t θ§ )
t Α s ?s θö 9s ρu } (5) { ≅
È Šø ϑ
y 9ø #$ ≅
¨ 2
à #( θ=è Šϑ
Ï ?s
k4I-`= & r$ d _+ : _ FL :X8 . U N&6 /#+, nF8 4
. nF8 #s '(X @ /4?F, a=- /#+= t6 /#+¥ Q .B=
4IL I$? B, k4-`, 56 i /#+, 56 d4-3 (3: C< E) : I4s @ $¬
: ;= *w? /#+, 2 .4,
r·4IO >DIx : 4I nFIÈ /#+, t ¤-= dq '#>)` .4+= /#+, 2 _& B= k4-`= (`) IG
.
. =l= > W$s /#+, nFG ¨À4O
/#I+, 2I _& B= k4-`= (Rj) IG . Ê-/ +, #RO : 4 .Ud# ]2
(7)
{ οZ $
t #ù _ t ΖÏ ≈Κu Or Ο
y  ó δ
è ρ‰
ß =Î _
ô $$ ùs } : 5-< 4s = .r-/ rd4RO : aJ nFÈ
. 1 : N3 vG+ */4O (1)

. Ao 56 ~4gD : yDl;l (2)
. 85 : N3 DR1 */4O (3)
. 4 : N3 /4 */4O (4)
. 129 : N3 m) */4O (5)
. 44 : N3 Ns1 */4O (6)
. 4 : N3 /4 */4O (7)

: aJ ) D?F, $ = &J Îm .4+= B= k4-`= (/Ç) IG
. =l= d#- :s /#+, nFG &ì #Ê g
a=- 2l< : 4 nFÈ /#+, aw, NGxq ÀDK(1) N¬- N? kd = 3
¨≅2
à #( θ=è Šϑ
Ï ?s ξ
Ÿ ùs } : 5I-< 4s = B= k4-`= ( 5) IG . 7l<q a± ? $
r = : aJ nFÈ /#+, 2 _& B= k4-`= ( 5) IG (2) { ≅È Šø ϑy 9ø #$
a± I? (
$Ψo ‹ø =n ã t θ§ )
t Α s ?s θö 9s ρu } : 5-< 4s = .kÃq }
f - _B aÃ : }- kw= . a,
./#+, 2 _& B= k4-`= (¬) IG (3) È ƒρÍ $%s {
{ ∩ ⊆⊆ ∪ ≅ u è÷ /t
F #$ Ù
.( (4) { #‰´ îx ‘u $γy Ζ÷ ΒÏ ξ

Ÿ .ä ρu } 3J L O l
H L MEH ) 4s
D-$ rG(" ´ î
{ #‰ y Ζ÷ ΒÏ ξ
x ‘u $γ Ÿ .ä ρu } : 5-< 4s @ >` : /#+, 2 .43 ½ Q H
r ? : aJ .nFÈ /#+, 2 _& B= k4-`= (R) 76 : :4s @
. #Ê I/ (
/#I+, #- $¬ 2= k8 (R) a . = >` W& n44, nFG
rI· : H (R) ¤-= . #Ê / a?J 74? k8 (µ? : D3#l> a-` k #
.r«L
4I riI8 (R) . D6 4 a .r->= Q – 0 / – 'KL 2 s =
./#I+, 2 N`+ G W& ½ 74X3. nFÈ /#+, 2 Ê& rlB= ir 4-`= D6
2f I)8 vDIO : 4 . =l= /#+, N` N=s6 ), jx @ A+, g #s
. ) 2)8 Ê O : H . (5))
.D¬ | >Dx : 4 ;G a"#3 a . F? Q $ :X1 +>" :L43 &J (¬E 5) I -> 2= 5 FL (1)
L4 .D¬ A+& .D¬ N3
. 120 : N3 m) */4O (2)
. : 0 (k4l <f) a-` .4+= k4-`= (¬) N$? 7 DL . 44 : N3 Ns1 */4O (3)
. 35 : N3 *Dl */4O (4)
. (38/1) X, 7Dl . D6 aXK= : D& (213/2) ), jx (5)

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` :'E ! E 35R }X ªPv R$v) : 4l GD #s
'Il : 4L °# aË-= 4L $f ± f : H ir (g6 g ±g : /#+= ([` c) IG
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. a-` a²-Gµ H
: N(w ÀDK UFL G v#g t6 _+ 4g $X8
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:H (
` :A'E ! E 35R) : 4l Îa` Ws4 @ = = /#+, #>3 7 ]3
UDIg _g (2)ÀDE ;= #f l² Gµ 79G . & ¬= $? . $;G °
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y “% : 5-< 4s : N3/#+, #f l G = kw$G
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: DK k4s a` @ dVi #f l G = kw=
. 29 : N3 *Dl */4O (1)

rÇ >>s : 4 NlB, N4-`, _+ _ ¹6 (
r D § a-> #lG 4 t6 .= #i a->G . a-> H (2)
. a-> #`3 i X /#+= (`9) IG .
. 29 : N3 *Dl */4O (3)

(1)
DBl /4`+- }`>& $? *§I²L z² D?F DI-> I&6
D g ¹6 *§² ² D³ -f ² N 4L a-> N # '( /D¶ . /#+= : (O 5p) 4lG
HD?F : ¤-, 7J Î:X>, 4L : yD?F aG *§ : D- aG 7J a` n(>"i
. z² 36
: DK k4s Ws4 @ dVi #f l G = kw=
(2)
aÆ¬`>, N ) f ³ ² i6 D>Æ) y# '4 WI¬& #s WI«RG
D g ¹6 .w o N 4L a-> N # '( /D¶ . /#+= () I4lG
. '4 2= O .w " 2= 7J ÎWs4 n(>"i
.Ê3db< WDx : 4 +& DwX3 FL NGxq (0) 2= dÊ D¶ 74X3 gJ k4-`,
FL rG¬= Yb3 #s . _3db> WDx : 4 UDg DwX3 FL (0) I % Yb3 #s
. 3db> .3db< WDx : 4 UDg +& H4>)3
. DB, : DBl .Nx`>& *#/ : *§L z36 HD?F> : z D?F M k§I< : D-< (1)
Nl8§, L . m #>i 'i : '( (mE!) £ : m Ço GD3 :Oi _+3 a-` K= nD8 76 : (6) : D6
. Dg nD8 '( (5p) . k4-`= m . N3s4 74 . alw 4 */#l= N$¬ ~4GD= ~/¬= a-G (EE) .
(;iB) 4-`= 56 /#+, NGx6 2= 6 n¬= nX ./F-> AJ */#l= *D)? UDg N=( '( /D¶ : yD?t
= () . aG (R7$) p= a-G (¬7!/) . N3/#+= () .Dg nD8 nX (5) (6c) Ç" N$ . D-< aG
./4`+- p`>&? N? *§L D3#l> .*§ N` nF¥ ->= /DÌ / .nX /D¶ /#+= a3b< @ W"d
. /4`+- 2= k8 _+& a% @ N$ aG (%) . k4-`= m .p= a-G : a (3PP)
l HF 4L : a¬`>, .Q 2= N«L : '( D)X a¬`>, N) .W-" : H N``º *d#K= N$R-, d¬ W¬& (2)
. #8 .4 @
. L : a` .&b> m> .p= a-G (Fu/) lV nD8 ( ) . k 4 ( E) aG a-G (Fz) : D6
7X= nD¾ () 6 n¬= m k4-`= (¥?) (¬/) I ->= /D¶ /g () k8 _+& a% @ N$
.4+= ()4) mw>O * d ([c) 6 n¬= (!)) /F-> AJ */#l= N>` .4+= (¬/) I ->=
. 6 n¬= ( u7!v) mw>Oi

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(Pa) 7= :O (<) IG . '() *(+ :L D6 'l= A
f " W Q$o
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HF 2=§ 3 7=§ nD¾ 76 : kl3 7 j F .NGD () ¤-= 4L ¹6 a=-
IG k4I-`= (<) IG a-` G a+8 HF 7X, 3 7X, nD¾ a-` G a+8
. :L D6 'l= A" : F? .6 n¬= (l) N>` .4+=
= F ªD" k-GJ | = () ¤-= Ê$¬>= nD 74X3 7 G k4-`, ÀDKG
t ir 4-`= ( r () ¤-= 2$¬>3
r G rÇ" #>= s 4 nD 4L . (
tΠθö ƒt Ν
ö δ
è ‘ö ‹
É Ρ&r ρu } : 5I-< 4s = .z/= '® 43 N-$ ' 43 : 4 G k4-`, . 2= QG
i (Rp/j) I 7̈ k4-`= & .4+= (<) IG . N3Dl N=l : H (2) { πÏ ùs —Î ψ
F #$
. < t N=l '43 :L/ F&6 d4+l, 7J – '#l< , – G k4-`= &
: 4 }- 7d k-GJ }- = () ¤-= 2$¬< = (0'" ) : 4l ªD"
7 j+3 i 2X . U4 ( a) a-` = () ¤-= 2$¬< 76 (RH ) IG . /f # W"d
I N4I+= (R) N$? W)G Z() ¤-= / # W)g / # W : kl3
. D nD¼ */< )` */< y#->3 ( a) a-` 7J N4-`, a NGD
:O .4+= (x') IG . .) ¸4G N-`<D= *DB : 4 U 74X3 #s aw= $? (
r -G 74X3 #s G k4-`, @ a=- (1)
. s /#+, .4+= nDG (#Pj «< º Vv) : 4 . a`
. 18 : N3 DG */4O (2)

: L N(w ; 4&b NGD _+ al< 7=§ m£ | 7 :
f $ ã= : 4 () I r 4g l3 = 4L : (1)h>º 7= :O ]1
'f 43 : k4l>G Å W
n¬= (l) . N>` +& N=( .4+= G k4-`= (H <) IG . Q$o
. 6
:k4l>G Å NX= @ W)g :? : 4 (#5) I Ê 4g l3 = 4L : d#-= 7= :O ]2
. .4+= G k4-`= (:4j) IG DÊ ;E W)g Ê4O W)g
k#3 4;G .*#= Ws ? $;= mK Ê 4g l3 i 4L : :;= 7= :O ]3
. .4+= G k4-`= (`! E) IG .r>s <D>& : 4 .d#% 7=
6QÁ ´!® [ BE) r$;= 7? = i6 NGD ;= _+3 (G 7X, m£ =
: A+, D?t $? ')s N( 4L (3
.k$K $ aÒJ J W> ¸4` : L .W) v; m£]1
I+, 'f I= :X>, As : 4 (2)'=J m /4 k$K v t $ v t
( Zº Zj) 2= aXG $ v f t 3DB @ &DO . f ¿ W)g
. G k4-`= & .4+=
L-= -3 = 56 ª>8i 'q *#E @ ;;E = : v; m£b 3
y#I .I>X WI?D< .. #f W)g : k4l< . 7X= N8& y# # : aw=
.4I+= 7X= nD¾ () .4+= 7X= nD¾ (H :) IG U# : H _B
. /F-> AJ */#l= N>`
vDIO : 4 . a, #3Ç ¡OD`? N=4-= NG)= N # H : D3dl, m£ ]2
(3)
. #Ê 3D D` Bs r(= N/§, @ ÊK= ÊODG
74IX3 7 : +& ÀDE .7X, Ni# ( H7I H ) 7 /#+, 2= à = ]3
W`s : 4 (3P: R$ ¼9 E) : A+, k4s ¤-= 4L .` 2= =
. '4 : aw= (0j) I (l <) I? NGxq (6uR) I? N$- +>"i 74X3 (1)
. m£ N>O 2= Dw? &D?t F .*wXG LÂ£ = : lG WO v; (2)
= kd-3 4L # 2= BO4 J nD· N3¢ 56 GD, @D· = NG)= : ~ /F ~/t N-/ ~ . ~ A a, (3)
#3Ç '5540 kd-3 = H k= N( ¡OD` . '1848 = 46.2 × 4 × 1000 = a, NG)= 74X>G . :O46.2
. '22176 H ¡O DG N-/ =

HF (`' E) /#+, 2= t4"b= (

H ) IG. /#, #f -l= v#-s . _
² Bo A
f s4=
kw, @ (%) F? G k4-`= & r4+= 74XG Z( E) = /#+= 4L
. w
. :-, #-l= @ W)g : 4 () I UDg _g ` 2= = 7? 79G
7b? ;;KOi UFL @ rGD¾ $)3 i nD+>= 4;G ir 4-`= ÇÊ " #>= (
r G l3
IL ;;K< N8 56 ;s/G r( NGD _+ ¸/`3 76 '#l< $?
. nD+>= nD¾ 4;G () I D
QI$o '4I3 Df IO >< : 4 - '43 DO #3/ t6 () 4 kJG
WI)g : 4I .# - µas Ï7# f# : aw= w . .4+= G k4-`= () IG
(1)
. #̈3 7Ï # 2= >«g .Nr O zf#
.Dg a% @ 74X) = G k4-`= (6) .4+= G k4-`= (:) IG
N&=§ N3 m# Ni# Yb3 .D- v Dw? @ NGD _+& a% @ 74X) = nD¾ : 7# (1)
`LjM 3J /LJ M L O
O rL <JEH } 5-< 4l? Dg a% @ 74X) r= 74XG . () I /D¶ i6 7Dl @ dD3 .N&X,
. (54/2) X, AKX : D& . N| dD`, NGxÚ N=(, m£J 2= 4L {Òb:H

‫ل‬0‫ا‬
O A2O vM kAMP:H ´
J O$L 2! HsO H <ORjN EY HE H L H K PLu'M #G L H BJ EH ZJ3H H 0N J7I vM HE) : I4s
. (( M SHE G ÔH H/jM) E ( M SHE
J L O ) A5 dJ HL H EH 3J 'N EH J *J 3O O' H EL jM Y L 7O Y M J4)
L H
#- N¬G :O : 4L . -= k4-`, 4L .vi4-`, 2= "J l #)% pB
. U-= GD8 G = a-` N̈s4)= () ¤-¥ ¨
d4+l, 7J .4+= -= k4-`= ( M ) IG . a DO &² .a vDO : 4
¤>)3 &J : N¬G . (0j) k4"# :O 4L .a 7/l3 HF 3DB = vDO
#Is (A) ¤-¥ 4 . 6 #), #), # 4L t6 .dOq @ Ê?/ QG
aI-` ¤I-= IG (^) 4L aG :O w @ a-` kJ kw, @ WlO
.(1)GD8
:4 N| N" d 4 7J . N-· Q$K vDO :4 (#) :4l ªD"
. a-G N" d ;X N-$ W&? 76 4 7J f:X>< a?b= G 74X3 7 ¬>l3 (R)
'#l>3 2X () ¤-¥ 4 79G .>? _
¨ · aî ? : 4 ( 7 4)) : 4l
. ;E i a-G
(<L1H EH F
J L N ) : 3J L O EH ZJ3/HHL cOEH t4M% O :H 3H L H[M : q
H OL %M 5M g
J $
L 2 g
J
O <H L M EH ) : 4s
AL<1H E F
H AL/jM L 5N : q
H OL M O I t
J 2H !H<HEH ZHsO' St9
H " kMP:H (<L1H EH q
H O
J RL H H ) E
. ((EGL :H E G <L 1 H M ) : O
L /H VO'
J J u
L <HE .¢
O "5
: vi8 U-= @ = a-` Ns4), (E) #- s 4 :O(
H4-= &, r->½ AB- 7? t6 t -= k4-`= & +& .4g : E"
. . Dq 56 d4-3
N3 7Dl @ vb3 & t ¤-= . (l 7Dl @ vb< -= k4-`, 7) : (471 ) , @ 'KL 2 D?t (1)
{
H O H2HE #L sJ 2/H
J
L HM q
H SRH H 'M } : 5-< 4l? . AB- a$>Ä t a$>Ä a -= k4-`= & _+ ;G ->3
. {H L HE H
L S4)
H <J 0M H4
O I H EJ H H H H/L 2hH EH } :5-< 4s

k4-`= & 4 #- = _+& _RG f&<6 jl 2 , ~4GD, $¬ AB- 4 i &{G ÎkJ = ÎAB- j+3 i N-,
I AB-3 i &{G Îw = . #® 3 & W$s : 4 a+`= $¬ #?4> #- i6
. #3§ v/D= : 4 n4B-, = / *d9 i6 /DÌ $¬
4I FIL -G r«E – AB- ub)= – >b), @ ÀD>K3 i 2= * 2=
2= jJ H . (s' t9" kP:) : ] 0 / – 'KL 2 ks F .AB-
. 4l
_I 2= / D` jg/ N-, _+ AB- _+ 4g : /@ X
2I= 2)8 -= k4-`= & (`X9) _+G . óJ? 1
r W& 2? : 4 H4-=
/Ê 4=bI= r1 74X3 7 '§ W`B 4 &J Î(5) @ D>>), $¬ r`B -G/
(1)
. óJ? ¦ = 74X3 7b ·º D=b< 7 #3D< ¹6 .UD=b< 7 #3DG A-¬=
AB- G/ 4 &J >½ GD 7 &g/ i _+ .4g DL D?t , GD _+ 'KL 2 jg/ (1)
a-G 74X3 7 '§ UDE 4 t6 ¦ L 4L a=- *DE, n4B-, N8( ·DE dD`, dD`, AB 2= $¬
r -G { M 2
UDs 2X) H rGF% ( H I q
H J EL 1H EH F
H /LjM L QN L } : 4 @ = 2 /#s F . >½ 4L DL Ê-G / D=J
AB- 4g * 2= 3DG yD3 (397/4) ), jx @ -< a (754) ¤-, @ 'KL 2
AB 2= 74X3 . a= D3#l> d i #g H/ 4L . ~4>, @ D`>3 i = > @ D`>3 & N¿DX N3Z @ $¬
. (306/1) U)`< @ $? 78 M />" 4L .dD`, dD`,

‫ل‬R
‫ب ا‬
.((`'J!QI H 2´ªP F
J L H ]
H ) AM5 :
H L 5M C
O HH J %M <H K PM u
J 'M G 9 L E H BJ EH ) : 4s
NIl I '(IX @ ~DE vi4-`, '(X – 0 / – 'KL 2 ¢ ,
: 74& 4L k1 ;= m£J v4+=
.§$> . @ 0 mE 76 Yb>O ¢# L-= d`>)3 u L *#?= k8 ]1
G $>g $ */ L ¢# L-= d`>)3 i u L ÙNfÆf= N)O= k8 ]2
: ÀDE N(
8I ¤I-= I kd I= – '#Il< $? – d D, r̀ 74X3 7 : 0E"
. L4 (RE)E –
'E – g5R) I?
. (1)dOq @ r?/ Q = : d D, .N¬G 74X3 7 : m@
C %<E) : A, 4s ¤-= 4L .a-` ~4s # 8 N«L 3 7 : W@
Ê8DG 7$O mg : klG . k1 ©` 4L . 4 74XG Å 7$O mg A? : 4 (Ö 5
N` &J A 4L k8 (*') IG .rG4>X= : klG Å h W f Dx A? – ( r w= –
(6P) 6 #), (>) #), # 4;G dOq @ Ê?/ Q &J ÎN¬G N;K=
.(2) (>VÈ) 4L a-` ~4s Ws s HF :Oi N«L 2f f #s
Q & i6 a` N« r= 7? 76 &9G yDl;l W-g/ : 4 kJ ÀDK ªDG
. Ao 56 ~4gD :O 4L a A4
. /D)= d$ : 4 Ço? *#$ s 4 A4 : w ªD"
N« Ni# #+l3 t6 Îk8 i § &9G ÊO/G U/d 0 : 4 w ªD"
. Ê$x N« 7 s >ODG 2= _R-> a
. ( J QO L 2! HsN L H E) : 4s
'#l< – ÊF;= _B = D>8 : 4 5JG .Ud)G = @ N$R OOJ ¤-, '6 @ *#$- N§I¥ k 48J }- (1)
k1 WGF8 4G {
H 4O:O [ HsJ HL H HEH |
H RL \MIHE > H2) H%I PM aH HEH } : 5-< 4s 4 N&w – Ê4g Ço nF8 x 4= @
4L '- A3D-> &D?t $? Ê" r̀3D-< k1 . @ N¬` 4GD-3 7 * ª>8 F . r`& +3 &J ¤-, #)`
. ¸d 7X . dOq @ Ê?/ Q A : k1 : 4s 4 ¤>)3 = N¬` 7
4L CD` 2=§G .D"b< 7# ;= ¤-= lV 2= @ L-= l>3 u L (/R%v 0X) $)< kw, FL aw= @ k1 (2)
#R), 4"d : 4 ;= ¤-= ~4s #- L-= l>3 u Nl>), k1 L (;R%v 0X) ;l< . mÌ 2=
2= k8 () IG {`JJ 0M H4
O I 6M J!
O L HEH } : 5-< 4s = . :4"d 2= 2 D"b>= :;£ 79G . *DxÈ -=O
. ;> 2= 2 D"b>= Ê<4 k 74? 2= 7J Î*/#l= k8 L . (04)

ÔI` @ NIGD-= vd/ #Is – Nw=J @ $? – *DX& 74X< 7 k1 ÀDE : H
U#I8 AI¬ mg : 4 @ (*E) : N$? ;= ; l3 i .D- 2 N4$)=
dÊ DI`= :H *DX N= L $¬ NG¬= ¢J ÎNGD-= L N4+= k8 (*E) IG
(0) k4"#I NGD-= L N4+= k8 (0E"' 0E") IG .k JG k J 4"d :4
. <D>= : H *DX N= L
$è· ±
¤ z
ä } : A
J aO \A2! Ej ZJ#OL 2! Ej ZJÓ$h
L 2! Ej ZJ<OL 2! Hs4O*O H9E) : I4s
.(( K PM M Ò*J M 2v ) E (2) { ∩⊇⊃∪ t ,#Î ←Í $! ¡¡ =9jÏ [ #! θu ™y Θ5 $ƒ− &r πÏ èy /t ‘ö &r ’þ ûÎ } (1) { βt θ_
ã ã ƒø † ó δ
s Ο è ã ≈Á
| /ö &r
: Rj *E 0X g*9 ¡!<

rI=4X% &4? @ #>, E &J Îk1 _8 @ aJ 4L FL .A3D-> : 0E"
&J NGD-= 4L (a) 2= N4+= k8 () IG . ÊE= #" as : 4 . k1
ã ã ƒø † ó δ
è ã ≈Á
| /ö &r $è· ±
¤ z
ä }
(3)
aIG 2I= k8 (a) IG t θ_
{β s Ο : 5-< I4s = . :
. $x &J ÎNGD-= 4L (6®)
: L Ns N(w #8 4L ×4)= #g t6 *DX& k1 _8 ~4s j+3
mIg : 4 A4G ÎNGx6 A4 *DX h+>< 7 U-= : h+> : m@
: 4I NGxq .A ² X *DX& 4L ( R) 2= k8 () IG .ÊE= A-x ag/
f
. (4) { ∩⊇⊃∪ t ,#Î ←Í $! ¡¡ =9jÏ [ #! θu ™y Θ5 $ƒ− &r πÏ èy /t ‘ö &r ’þ ûÎ } : 5I-< I4s I= /Ê D)= N +`8 # mg
. NG¬= L (Rj) 2= k8 (>¿ ) IG
= #Ê ;>¶ _· '#& = : 4 N;E `& #- ;4s4 N= *DX& 74X< 7 : W@
x4= @ N| (6ERp ) IG (5) { ∩⊄⊃∇∪ βt ρ‘â ‹É ΖΒã $λo ;m ω
)Î π> ƒt ö %s ΒÏ $Ζu 3
õ =n δ
÷ &r $! Βt ρu } : 5-< 4s
.(6); ` '#l> Î*DX 2= k1 m¶ j (< ) 2= k1

. 7 : N3 D$l */4O (1)
. 10 : N3 W+G */4O (2)
. . 208 : N3 m D-K */4O (3)
. 7 : N3 D$l */4O (4)
. 208 : N3 m D-K */4O (5)
(` d>RE kP9E ... ) ; 0 x/ NK k4l? N-/J ÀDK UFL 2= ÀDE G Q ;8 k1 Yb< #s (6)
l 4 . ( ) 2= k8 ( ) . (>) 2= k8 (; ) IG . ag/ *#-s m¥ v/D= : .D- k4s . `>=
. .D- '(? 2= wX *?% Îa¬G ×4), 7<q 2X . t 2= d/ =

Z( R) 2= k8 ( ` ^) IG .aÙ g/ (

r O < : 4 k1 _8 D"b>3 7 :
: DK 4s =
(1)
aµ I"² I&b? C4I3 aµ I
ð · IÊK84= N I$f ²
(2)
. k1 2 UD"b> t g ¹6 .*DX& 4L ( P) 2= k8 (*) IG
µ DE : D3#l> . s = n4B-= (
;²8 À J <! sO4*9E) : A+, k4s
.A3D->
. n4) 7`g K< N&B L N" | mo D)X : a" . /3# / 2= Ê / l< = : a· (1)
G .~/¬= a-G (
P<) D"= #>= ( P) 8 '#l< k8 (*) . '#l= Ç" . /D¶ /g (v) : D6
m .Ço GD3 :Oi _+3 K< nD8 (3/\5) . aB N` N$ ( P) 56 d4-3 (B) UD3#l< r 4g G D>>)= $x
. (
P<) @ D>>), $¬ 2= k8 N$ . 7b? Ç" ( Pa) . £
7 i6 .w 2= 74XG (
P<) N$ A4 W++Ö #s *DX 7J ÎD& G 'KL 2 d / = d;K>Oi g FL (2)
. : 0 r4)= 74XG a+8 #s #l> 76 . kl3

S0/
‫ب ا‬
. (
O EMp H O #s4/ v G S)7M J G O H ;K H QO /H K PLu'M #G L H BJ E ZJiOL !HE) : 4s
I= r̀B GD (i!E) : 4s . 48 _ @ m£J v4+= 2= §$>
: /4= N)á G $>g = §$> 7 A+, D?t #s .'#l<
. Ê£ 74X3 7 ]1
. m>Oi 2X¿ = 4L N¬G 74X3 7 ]2
. *DX& 74X3 7 ]3
(1)
. #Ê =g 74X3 7 ]4
. v F 2= :;& , DÊ )`= 74X3 7 ]5
i &J Î*DX& 34< a# :O 4L Î§ (` ):) IG . ( r ) (r ·/ W3D>E : 3@
G ... (
r ·/ W3D>E : 4s 7J Îs HF v F :O @ 'q D)G #s Î-= k#3
(
r I) : Ws t9G Å Ê£ DÊ (
r ) #3D< aL a·D #3D< = :;`3 i =) 7J '6
©I` $)3 F d4+l, W ( ) I v§= &J d D, :;µG 'q k
IL-= NGd D>= Ô` )`> > §$> §Ê $f = : s HF :Oi . r§ : (
` ):)
.#8
O H H IE Z`)
H :H O <LH HH E Z`LH &
Y H9E Z`ØI g
Y <L
H 5M Z<OM%v H L H 3O :O N E J@M5I jMEH ) : 4s
`4L :H #L 5M ) : O L O Oc (2) { $6Y .x θö .x u ³
L /H M OHs7I !L L [ #5 iJ LH 3J L O E ZHO L)OE Y ) | ã
t ‰ t &r } :
y n H
L /H
iO AL!H5M &
G AJ
L H Ej ZHs M L 'M HE O ^v iL L!H5M G 7J RG ELH 'M O <M JiOL H 2\' Z(F
L QM PM H
.(g
G $
L /HE G H U
O L X ;O RH EO J
L H I 2O Hs7I !OL [ iO L OL H q
H ME sH/EJ HE ;O H
H H
: 6:/ i!
AI+, GD HF 4L (3: E @5jE) 4l d D, 4L .v t § dD`= § ]1
. ¬= $G
.. 2+ .ag/ . : aw= 6 gD3 a QG N1 </4 x ¹6 .U 2= F"3 HF 4L #= :Oi (1)
:s) I? .U 2= F" = 4L >K, l3 .. :;G N8£ m?t : aw= ¤-= :O .Nw=J UF;? v t :O =6 4L
. ÊO/G #" /d 0 : 4 rl>K= 74X3 #lG i6 . _ /> 4L ¹6 #Ê =g §$> é¶ . (2)8 '4=F=
. 4 : N3 AO43 */4O (2)

. 0 mE 76 YbO FL .N| § N)& § ]2

: 3] @5\' 7v iÎ \'
r ô (1)Ê3Dg W3D>E : 4 N8), : mE N( 2 */ L D3dl, #- ]1
>- .(
(2 )
234I= I>B : 4 74 . DÊ ~+ Ws#+< : 4 aX . rG4 Ê /t
. U#- = FXL . .4+= § (` Ø) IG . Ê£ (
r ·/ W3D>E .(
r )
H# : 4 $; = *DK- N(w = /D¶ | d#- #- §$> .d#- #- ]2
I= -I)< N-)< DK #8 = .4+= dD`= ¨v8)= °( '¨ (s N)á
DÊ BIO DK N-)< N` a? @ rN` 74-O Qá .>X @ : 4 $;
Óì¡
ó @Î …µç 9s 9
Å &r #! ‹
x ≈δ ¨ )Î }
y β : 5I-< I4s (3) { $6Y .x θö .x u ³
| ã
t ‰
y n
t &r } : 5I-< 4s =
NI= N̈ô A N/§, @ : 4 AJ N, = /D¶ dD`= (4) { πZ f

y è÷ Ρt β
t θèã ¡
ó @Î ρu
. *¨ DRE
4IL .(E : ¥ 0\)< ¸ ;" VBE) N=;`>Oi (#5) § : d#- § 2=
.(#5) I §$> .4+= (`@<*) IG Å W`8 rw3#8 :? : 4 .4+= dD`=
. YbO $? /Ê D¶ 74X3 &9G Dg nD8 ; a"d t6 i6 .'#l= k4-`= (#5)
IÊ$ d /DI¶ L§ 79G (@5 E : R4aÑ ;j VBE) N3Ço (#5) § =
Ò6 éBÍ *¨ D= :? : 4 – ;s4G = N, § @ '#l< $? – dD`= =6 4L . 6 ;>Gx9
:? : 4 – $; = *DK- N(w § @ '#l< $? – | =6 . I D` & "
! ÊLi ;>¬s v¨ O
.(g
G $
L /HE G H U
O L X ;O RH EO J
L H I 2O Hs7I !OL [ iO L OL H q
H MEH ) : 4s
*DL¾ () I D L§ @ g Dg nD8 ; a"d t6 N=;`>Oi (#5) 7 U-=
;G () v#g 79G Å ... k3/ 2= :X Å .>X FL W3D>E k̈3/ :X : 4 */#l=
_3D B3 . D" 7X= 56 7X= 2= L/ #l= A>Í .p/J 2= *§$, N-Bl ->O Õ Hd 4 :O aJ @ _3D (1)
. t
. U4 2$) kX3 = – Ê¬3 – B3 7(·/ 4L as . 743 HF 4L /4+l= .+-? = Nw< 234= (2)
. 4 : N3 AO43 */4O (3)
. 23 : N3 */4O (4)

g4 .*D$¬= () I NGxq /D¶ §$>G i6 (#5) I 7l->= L/D¶

(1)
. '#l< _+ L§ @ w
$Ρt ö f
¤ ùs ρu } (2) { $6Y Šø © â &ù § 9#$ ≅
x ¨ ô #$ ρu }
Ÿ èy Gt © A5 [2
H J O 4H)
L SP `S)7J iJ L2! N6NQ<HEH ) : 4s
. ((>¿ H >~ H/ ÂH!L ) : H
L /H 0Y 2 Z $Βt 7
H J H L M EL jM (4) { ω y ΖΒÏ ç Ys .ø &r $O Ρt &r } (3) { $ΡZ θ‹ã ã
ã Ú
u ‘ö {
F #$
¤-, 2 'q a3§3 HF §$> 4L N) § 4L §$> 4& 2= w ~4 FL
. mEJ 2= mK ;G .4), ¤-, 4L .N$ @D· '-
*#I8 N$? l3 i X r=6 N$ @ 7 #Ð . 7X, .· : Ws t6 : 3@
56 _IB N)& 4L ;? N$ _ ß +3 ¹6 – v F § dD`, § @ $? ]
m 4IL 7X, .· : s t9G Å >D< ' UÂ= ' UÂ 4L 4L Î d D, = H/#& i t6 7X,
k I&J Îr§ (>B) ©` $)3 F . 7X, 56 _B N)& W¬< d D, -<
. mE 56 mE N)& @ Ê=6
: 6:/ 4) iÎE
: ')s N( 4L .k4% § : kJ
'q k &J N)& § (%̀Pa) IG rl" .K 2f )
8f : 4 a` 2 k4% ]1
..K µ" 2f )
8f : aJ t6 a` 2 k4% 4L ..K 56 2³)1 µ N)& @
a` 2 k4% N)& § (`4) IG (5) { $6Y Šø ©x ¨
â &ù § 9#$ ≅ ô #$ ρu } : 5-< 4s =
Ÿ èy Gt ©
(6)
. D _E a->E : 7J
k I&J N)& § (Rj) IG . r/4g k$- W
±G : 4 k4-`, 2 k4% ]2
r>? :? : 4 4-`= P4>O #Æ ->= a-G Å D¬8 r· :? : 4 'i a-G L#- s t6 #>= ;G (#L 5) . D6 = (1)
L#- s t6 ir 4-`= .D-< . Å a+` @ r· :? Å z# (
r `· :? : 4 /D¶ /g nD¾ L#- s .<Ds
:? Å W$ r=43 :? : 4 7X= 7= W-s t6 rGD¾ .D-< Å vDs r>? :? : 4 4-`= n4>)3 #e ->= a-G
Å }3D, v/ */3 :? : 4 B= k4-`= ;G °#8 W-s 76 ÅWK= ( r =
j+< #s Å W=#s rlG :? *#)= Å *Dl */4O Dl< NO :? @ : 4 Dg a% @ ;G n¬= Dg nD¼ WlO 76
... Å = :? : 4 @ rÇ" #>=
. 4 N3 D= */4O (2)
. 12 : N3 D$l */4O (3)
. 34 : N3 A;X */4O (4)
. 4 N3 D= */4O (5)
. D=J k 2= DÊ )`= UD?t 2= Q` @ s DÊ )`= Õ (
r $¶ mK D?t 7J Î#?4> N, pD a34> FL (6)

/4g W±G : aJ k4-`, 2 k4l= 4L k$- 56 NG4> N)& @ 'q
k4% N)& § (/:) IG (1) { $ΡZ θ‹ã ãã Ú
u ‘ö {
F #$ $Ρt ö f
¤ ùs ρu } : 5-< 4s = k$-
. p/J 74 &DRG : UD3#l< 7J Îk4-`, 2

2 /"Ú ¦+ a¬`> :O #- t #>, 2 k4È? Ã 2 k4% ]3
t6 #I>, 2 k4% § ( ) IG . Nr $s 2Bl 2= D3D1 : 4 §$>
Z $Βt 7
y ΖΒÏ ç Ys .ø &r $O Ρt &r }
(2)
{ω :5-< 4s = .2Bl N$s 2= D3D1 Nµ $s :aJ
. = 2= Dw? Ò= : #>, 2 k4% § ([` ) IG
§ (>¿ ) IG m= m&q {>= : 4 .k4% § : N) § 2= : m@ #)%
U4 . (R' dR () : :4s = . (3) FXL m #> x _?D< 4L a mE 2 k4%
. '(X @ as :)l FL ._R-> #`3 ½
O L aH L O ) : 3ML M E (4) { t ‰Ï ¡Å ø Βã Ú
Ç ‘ö {
F #$ †ûÎ #( θö Ws è÷ ?s ω
Ÿ ρu } :
J
L /H 6O Hª5rJ< L M E) : I4s
. (3<4) `'a (
`L 'M #J sJ PN
L 'M N
L 7M I l
H zI O) : 3J L O E (`<O S<O 4HI 6O H<L jM
.r=6 §$> a3§3 i N« 7 k1 74X< (G . 23#?= §$> k1 Yb3 #s : H
. #?b> dD¶ 7 #`3 a
.IÊ : y4O r#3#g ¤-= #`< i u L : *#?, k1G
4I .I 4L : 7J Î(#Pb [) : 4l *#?= L . a` 2= k8 () IG
Ï ¡
t ‰
{ Å
ø Βã Ú
Ç ‘ö {
F #$ †ûÎ #( θö Ws è÷ ?s ω
Ÿ ρu } : 5-< 4s = . N$ 2= l ½ L-= :;` WGF8
.¤I-= dI)` 4L 4f wÏ-f 7J Î(@ [) 4l *#?= L 4 2= k8 (<)7) IG
L () 2= k8 () IG (5) { $èY ŠϑÏ _ Ç ‘ö {
y Ú F #$ ’ûÎ $Β¨ Ν3
ä 9s Y
š =n { Ï !© #$ θu δ
y “% è } : 5-< 4s
. () ©` 2= d`>)= '4$- 7J *#?=
. 12 : N3 D$l */4O (1)

. 34 : N3 A;X */4O (2)
m, {= : aJ a` 2 k4È 2= 74X3 7 j+G /4?F, a-` (
r G 74X3 7 '§3 i k4È §$> 76 s t6 i6 (3)
. m&q
. 60 : N3 *Dl */4O (4)
. 29 : N3 *Dl */4O (5)

: _· M k4lXG #?, §$> =

(1)
3d N3Ç 73d " 2= #$% 23d 7b W$ #l
. '(X 2= l ½ U-= :;` nF8 4 t6 lO , #?= § (`<) IG
: D3Dg k4s r¬3 =
(2)
²B³ =² mÉ i± f : ;=µ (
r G : ;µG aµ ` Q« 74ß²³ >
. '(X 2= l ½ U-= :;` nF8 4 t6 lO , #?= § (
` ') IG
$ 7§ i < 34O 79G .#LK FL @ H (3<4) `'a) : A+, k4s
:I-& : k4Il< (G ] W FL @ $? – §$> DÊ L¾ Ê£ 7? t6 (#/) aG
kI8 & :L# .a` /4;¾ = '6 i 'q GD §$> 7J . :L D6 (
r g/ agD
. *#?=
.(3)UI /4?F, #LKG D-K = . DÊ w& DÊ -E .D- 2 Ud/4 4 j+
` A! N !% #/) : (4)(·)4) .D8 @ aµ >s , d 2 °/1 k4lG Dw =

. ( !%) a` § (
` ! ) IG (gPfE Q tP9j
Í‘θκå ¶
’ 9#$ οn ‰
£ ã
Ï β
¨ )Î } : 5-< 4l? #?4> 74X3 #lG 'q GD §$> 74X3 7 '§3 i
:4l? (Rs ;: 6c) &O 4l #?= § (s) IG (5) { #\ κö −
y u ³ t $Ψo Oø #$ !
| ã « #$ ‰ Ï
y Ζã
W&? t6 (0 ) 4l #?= § (` R) IG . (r g/ 7DK kgD 2= H#
. 74-&, 6 b HF a3b> 56 Ng8 (G *w? 4 #L 4K
.(:) a-` ->= /DÌ / .m /D¶ /#+= a3b< @ W"d = (7) . (7) Ç" /D¶ /g : " 2= (1)
Ñ§R :-< : H («) >J :1 Ns *D, L *§Ã UD" '( #3#K< H § j>` (>[1) .J d / : a` (2)
. k1 m4O Dl` *#E ad FL . k$J @ ¢;>= _) §L B> ¸Do
'#l= Ç" N$ Q« aG ( 7) 'F mK&q #=g p= a-G (lz) . 4 ~4GD= k #>= (64Pf!E) : D6
Ç" #>= (>[1 #sj E) .kJ #>, Ç" G/ a% @ N$ .$ N=( :, 6 n¬= m .D"= #>= (#sP')
. Ç" #- Ç" N` B³=²
. N4B, _>X @ Q« :-& . g / (3)
. *D= :O .4) . N-/ 2= _< DX N-s (4)
. 36 : N3 N4> */4O (5)

T '/U0
‫ب ا‬
(1)
{4Ν
ö γ
ß Ψ÷ ΒiÏ ξ
W Š=Î %s ω
)Î µç Ψ÷ ΒÏ #( θ/ç Î ³
| ùs } : J I g
Y H J ± M5 L O ([Oc) A kH@I !H)
L vN E) : 4s
J AL$2E (2) { ( Νö κå ]÷ ΒiÏ ≅× Š=Î %s ω
g )Î νç θ=è èy ùs $Β¨ } :
J I O $
O 2!vN 0N H 4H t
H 2H H C
J H¹ H %O 'N 6I °O'M
tí$7t ?oÏ #$ ω
)Î Ο
A =ù æ
Ï 
ô ΒÏ µÏ /Î Μλç ;m $Βt } : J AI
H S<1O AHX
O H AL:O g
H AHEH E Z#OH VOH H L :O O%M L vN
.( (3) { 4 
dÇ à
© 9#$
– 0 I/ – A+, Ç . (i!) n4B-= & DL (©@!)vE) : I4s
ªI>Ä I&J Î(>@!A[) I -> 2= 5 4;G v4+, 2= HF 4L &J Î¤w>),
.k4-`, :O ¤-¥ /#+= &J Îa3b>
: 4 ;s , :X1 @ r̀º Ñ 4" y#86 ([c) #- /4?F, :Oi 4L : ¤w>),
I '4XÈ 4L = ¤w>)= (> 9") .¤w>)= (`P:) IG .r i6 mÉ s#J D¬8
A
® º :;= ¤w>)= 4;G .ms#J Nl W HF :X1 FL Ww3 :G åÉ = /4¬1
. :X1 @ :
. a+`< `G . Dq 8 2= ¤w>), :X8 =
: ·DK (4)_J @ mw>Oi +& _ ([c) I ¤w>),G
. (R5p 3 ©@!)v 6Q< 6j BE) Ê=< '(X 74X3 7 : 0E"
i (s7!A Ej VÙ Ej V7/ à 6Q< 6j BE) Êg4= '(X 74X3 7 : m@
IBl, (3 ©@!)v u ©@!)v 6Q< 6j BE) a+>, mw>Oi t @ ¸DG
. (3 ©@!)v u ©@!)v 6Q< [j : BE)
'(X .N>` .4+= ¤w>)= (` 79) IG .Nr ` i6 .
f >X vDs : a+>, kw=
. 249 : N3 *Dl */4O (1)

. 66 : N3 m) */4O (2)
. 157 : N3 m) */4O (3)
4=D8 4GD+& $G " : H/ j @ d/ = Dw 2$G D-K Dw @ Ê4GD= _g4, '> '(X #- ¤w>), d/ #s (4)
<E ¬ $ RE E) `>= "7DLÌ i6 P-= u= a? " 3#8 : " 'DÄ *d>s 4 i6 :;?
= 2i jx4> ) .>? g / w @ $? GF% kJ @ $? Ço /4?F= #>= & GD [3DÖ Z(s'
. (41

` AP ) A' (1) { 4 Νö γß Ψ÷ ΒiÏ ξ

( W Š=Î %s ω
)Î µç Ψ÷ ΒÏ #( θ/ç Î ³
| ùs } : 5-< 4s = . a+>= 4L . _g4= .'<
. N>` .4+= ([c) I ¤w>)=

Q &J ÎBl= 4L .4+= ¤w>)= (;` R) IG *r /O i6 ' 4l mg : Bl, kw=
. s ½ Ê¬-
4IL Iw #IlG 76 0 mE 76 $X8 Yb)G '$> : 4L kJ ÀDK #lG 79G
] : >8 2= 4Í (G – ;E `& '(X a$>E 7b – .q
: 7;g G 4RG r(+>= mw>Oi 74X3 7 : E" X
. mw>Oi +& : 0E"
@ N?IK$ a? 2= }- kµ # = kÙ # & = ¤w>), . D9 D6 : m@
& -G/ mw>Oi (') _+ . G i6 _
>X R-Oi _+ Ds #lG D= 2 =
t) : ks , X – kJ g4 4L – _+ – 0 / – A+, CD+3
. jg/ k# & ~Oi _+ _RG .Ê-Bl= mw>Oi 74X3 7 : /@ X
µÏ /Î Μλç ;m $Βt } : 5-< 4s = . mw>Oi (') _+ .ÊODG i6 '4l D¬8 = : 4
IBl= mw>O 4L . mw>Oi _+ N-) Ds #lG (4) (3) { 4 dÇ à© 9#$ ít $7t ?oÏ #$ ω
)Î Ο
A =ù æ
Ï 
ô ΒÏ
. :- 2= r¬- Q 2 ~< 7J – /4;$ k4s –

I GD .
® DG i6 ' 4l D¬8 = : k4l>G D6 @ s , < : # 4
. 249 : N3 *Dl */4O (1)

. 66 : N3 m) */4O (2)
. 157 : N3 m) */4O (3)
nFÈ Ço @ D>>), $¬ 2= (#P:) 2= k8 nF¥ ->= (3) '#l= Ç" (#) a$ i NG& () : : = (4)
k>E L/4;¾ 2= = UD" */#l= N$¬ ~4GD= D"= #>= (#P:) . ¤-= i Ê D6 # Dg nD8 : 2= (#P: )
... # § D nD8 N?D¼ aÈ

. jg/ :L# _+ ~4GD= ~4GD, k# (%) 2= k# &

g$ tE) : D3#l> '#l< = n4B-= (%v g$E) : A+, k4s
. (²...
: 3O OL M J I g
J $
L 2' HsO O' L 2%M !H<H I H) : 4s
(g
J BH pI H S«
H I g
H BH pI H [Oc VH O HEH K H O H AH *L jM 0M e [Oc VH AO HEH
7? t6 Bl, a+>, '#l< @ H – $;G – = ¤w>), ¤w>), '#l< t6 : H
I= n4¬ Ê i6 D¬8 = : 4 .k #q >= ._+ _g _g4= r=< '(X
: DK 4s = '4l ÊODG i6 '#s
(1)
_LF= 1 _LF= i6 Ò = NI-E #I k i6 I =
NÙ -E Ò = aJ = ¤w>), '#l= &J -x4, @ ¤w>), DK _+& #lG
N# G/ 4 &J Îri# D6 >= ¹6 Æ1 _ f LF= i6 _ ® LF= Ò = f# k i6
I+G k1 >3 (Uu) ~4>, – kw, @ $? – (`P:) > '#l< = '§
. ~4½ Ã(? . Ê4>= >
.(`27M J k2)
H <JE (2) { ο× ‰y m
Ï ≡ρu ω
)Î $! Ρt ã Βø &r $! Βt ρu } :
J I O O HH g H *H kMPH 'M J H2! H %O 'N EL j) :4s
O )
¤w>), G D?t = : 4L '> 7 .Êg4= Ê=< '(X 7? t6 +& _ ¤w>), 7 '#l<
([c) #I- s 4 :Oi 79G – = ¤w>), D?F3 7b – '$> #f l² Gµ t6 & L D?t =
mw>O * d ([c) .D-< *d4g4= ([c) W&? 4 $? ;s a= 4- _)8 .D-3
j+3 i ./f "J i6 _³ 8+= /D¶ w kw, @ (<) .
*= mw>O * d ([c) 6 n¬= (/) . #>= (/j) IG (2) { ∩∈⊃∪ Î Ç
| 7t 9ø $$ /Î x ô =n .x ο× ‰
£ ϑ Ï ≡ρu
y m
t #( θ9ä θ)
«!#$ ’?n ã à ?s ω
Ÿ ρu } : 5-< 4l? _+ . GD kw= FL . ~4GD= #>, Ç" (;*E)
. 1 3D· : 1 _LF= .~E /+& : N-E (1)

DBK .D"= #>= () 6 n¬= (+j) ¤w>)= (0e) mw>O * d ([c) '#l= Ç" (Ú) ;$ aB NG& : = : D6
. w= w
. 50 : N3 D$l */4O (2)

Ÿωρu } : 5I-< 4l? D (%) a-` .4+= k4-`= (2«X) IG (3) { 4 ,¨ s

y 9ø #$ ω
)Î
. s a-` ->= (¸) IG (1) { ß ¡| m

ô &r ‘ Ï LÉ 9© $$ /Î ω
} δ )Î =
É ≈Gt 6
Å 9ø #$ ≅ ÷ &r #( θþ 9ä ‰
Ÿ δ Ï ≈gp B
é
.Nw=J @ $? L#- $G a$- ×D`< ([c) as = 7J rD`= mw>Oi FL $)3
ö≅γ
y ùs } : 5I-< 4s @ ';`>Oi? (2);E `& =#l>3 7 ×D`, mw>Oi ÀDE
D² E ¹6 . aG _& (%) IG (3) t { βt θ)à ¡Å ≈x 9ø #$ Πã θö )s 9ø #$ ω
Hd3 vq 7J Ît À )Î 7
à =n γ
ô ƒã
It #Ê " i6 | W3/ & = '§ #Ê " i6 W3/ : Ws 4G d->Oi 56
. DL DÊ & *d k%
.(([cO) H L H £Op #O L [ C
O H:L °O O L HH L J O L Hu'O Ha (
JEH O L M ) A kH@I !H)
L <JE) : 4s
I= . Ê$ d _+3 = Ê$ d }`Í = : ')s N( (i6) ¤w>)3 u v dJ
. yD" _+3 */< }`Í
: H . *D3I, *dG6 : () ¤-=(5) () (4)() IG r$ d }`Í HF =bG
: 7w¼ ;G :X1 @ ;s , D3= L#- = 7 Ni#
. 6 ;>Gxq D : $X8 .L#- ¤w>), @ ¼ ]1
([c) #I- ¤w>), .D-3 7? ¥ .D-< ¢ : ;$X8 :O ¢J D6 @ ¼ ]2
I (A) _I+ #̈I" f n4¬ D¬8 : k4l>G .) a+`>
= : k4l< . #Ê " i6 n
4¬ D¬8 : k4l< $? ._g4= '< '(? &J Îmw>Oi
.#" D¬8 = :k4l< _+ ~<i .#̈" f #̈" n
4¬ D¬8
() _+ .*/O f n4¬ D¬8 = : k4l< ×D`= &J Îr4g () GD
. 171 : N3 m) */4O (3)

. 46 : N3 v4X- */4O (1)
. (437/1) A$ N`J CDE : D& (2)
. 35 : N3 nl8J */4O (3)
25N £Op H L M ÒH9 I H L /H } : 5-< 4l? *DX N` l< 7 $->O @ aJ . as mw>Oi . @ () k$->O (4)
O L M #L sO L PM :H F
H L H /LjM H <Op ¡
M H9
O } : 5-< 4s @ k44, :Oi? Q d D, NGD-, 4L *DX K3 = { N H L /H
. t ¡O rÇ" #>= l< {#L sO L PM :H C
O JufL H I
*/D¶ N4+= N4GD= Yb>G () aw= ¢ 4L .NGX @ $? = 2 U/>" G4X k4s () @ k 4sJ jg/ (5)
A, CDE g / .rGD¾ i6 74X, a= 4- LDb< : Dw 2= #L 4K *DwX
. (444/1) N`J

. : # ~= $;G () :X8 FXL
. mw>Oi .4+= () IG .#̈"
[M EH ZHlL MEH ZH:H HOEH ZHa HOEH .¬
H 'O HaH EH g
H 9
O H/H ZH H*EH ZH:H EH ZHhOE) : I4s
. (g
H 9
O H/H ZN6NQ<H
4IL lG _+3 = wG – i6 – mw>Oi v d 2= w w :)l FL
_ $ ¤w>), 79G (6Q< [E) (l) =bG # = (" = 74X3 i Q : N-/
$¬G $;£ = rN` 74X3 i : rN` Q .>X vDs : 4 ÃÇ" &J Î+&
= ¤w>), 4L HF ) aX 2= '4;`, }- d4-3 (B) : UD3#l< Ê4g D>>)=
}
- Q .
f >X vDs H ¬- ¤w>O aï ? mDl, 7 .N` Q .>X vDs : ¤-$G
a% (G N`&b>)= k8 _+& a% @ (79 l) mw>Oi N| rN` mDl, .>X
. lG N34-, N8 2= ;s ¥ ;·</ l3 .. Dq 2=
: A+, D?t $? 7>8 $;G (:E a) =
. I k4I-`= & $ ¤w>), _+& _RG . N3/#+, () $;=#l>< 7 : E"
. DÊ Ig #I = .(B jÐ : k4l< (l) @ '#l< $? – Ê4g D>>)= $x a`
..4I+= k4-`= () D>>)= $x G .p= a-G (:) N3/#+= () IG
: D3#Il> 7= nD¾ ir 8 l3 >K¥ k= /#+= a3b< @ W"d = ()
. DÊ g (1):Ñ¶ Ws DÊ g 23¶ .(B jÐ
I$¢ /> k4-`= & $ ¤w>), _+& 4RG () $;=#l> UDg 4 7(-G
4g 2= '#l< = N$ @ (:) I /D¶ :O (Y ) Dg nD8 (:) IG D
aI-` ->= 4;G /DÌ / = . a% i N`&b>)= k1 _+& a% @ ¢4?
. s
.4+= ¤w>), (*) 4L yD" _+3 */< }`Í = 4;G w :)l =
¹6 .k, /#+, N @ )` a"#3 i #=g mw>Oi a-G 7J ³(;1EÆE <1EÆ) I /#+, a` :O /#s ¹6 (1)
. . FL @ i6 #=g a-G a"#3 i H/#+, nD1 (1E) 4L U-¥ HF a-` k3

DÊ g E8 .(B jÐ : 4 rGD8 L/> /D¶ r(-G L/> k4-`= &
. jg/J () ;l)< i . '#l< $? . Dq .D̈g

‫ء‬0<=‫ﺽت ا‬W ‫ب‬
ZJ
M HE ZVO'EH ZkMP:H EH ZL:H EH ZkMcOEH ZLO H BJ EH Y H!
L J U
Y L
H O 2cO #J L [O ¬
J 7M h
L <J) : 4s
EJ HEEH Zk2!*H EH ZJUQE ZNpL J E ZIpJ E ZoCRJ ZHBJ EH : O BO b ±´!Hh
L J EL jM ZOdO L M EH #)M%PI O >~ H4IE
. (dJ J HEH #O )M%
NI( L v /DÌ D?t v4+, v4GD, 2= – 0 / – A+, ×DG ,
: ')s
. nD1 /D¶ : 0E"
. NGxq /D¶ : m@
I&J ÎnD1 /DÌ # 4> -x4= FL /D¶ ~4>, N-> /D¶ : W@
.aJ
(1)
: 6:/ U*E
. A+, LD?t #s N-O 4L D$¬, DL :Oi zD>K= : 0E"
: ')s N-/ L Ê¬3 A+, LD?t N-O 4L .DL :Oi h>º : m@
.(2CRJ ) : 4L v DX h>Í = ]1
. (p) (p) 4L 7=§ h>Í = ]2
. (>!) 4L N( ©` h>Í = ]3
. (E) (*) (UQ) : 4L - DL h>Í i = ]4
: VBE 4 uE Bb #[ ¹ £p !v'
: s 6Y E : L O 1
76 ;Is = d4-3 $x = ;-s4= k44, ~4s N : ;>=( Q 7
] : ')s N( ;=# NJ 8 2= D nD8 (1)

3 /DÌ / jx43 = : 4L ±->, nF% /4?F= ±->= 56 ª>Ä " ¤-= = : 4L Dg nD8 ]1
/ nD – N$ E #l-3 4L .$$>3 ¤-, jx43 HF ÀG W 2= W«g : 4l?
. ;E a-G 2= $;s = – /DÌ
.#8 2= mg = : 4 .->= Q #?4> <3 ¹6 " ¤-= Q = : 4L # Dg nD8 ]2
.. / : aw= # §? ->= Q J nD1? " ¤-= = 4L # § E Dg nD8 ]3

.7J 4L HF : H (1) { Ç ≈Or ρ÷ { z ΒÏ [

F #$  š ô hÍ 9#$ #( θ6ç ⊥Ï Ft _
_ ô $$ ùs } : 5-< 4l? NGD-= Wf
;-s4= l3 7 : ;>=(-G *DX& Wf 79G . L 7J a$K3 ' Qg QgD 7J
5 δ
._Lt L : H (2) { = y Œs ΒÏ ‘u ρÍ $™ ô ΒÏ $κp 7ùÏ β
y &r  t θö =¯ tp †
ä } : 5-< 4l? U#8 $¬
4l? ;-s4= (}-) ~4s N : ;>=( N¬- Ni# H : }-> : sE
« $$ /Î $Ψ¨ Βt #u Α
. (3) { ! ã θ)
à ƒt Βt ¨
Ä $Ψ¨ 9#$ 
z ΒÏ ρu } : 5-<
_ 4L FL j+ Ê&8 N=J @ . Ê w? NX=J @ N3 m #> : sE
| %ø {
: 5-< 4s (4) { $Á Ï f
F #$ ‰ É ¡
ó ϑ
y 9ø #$ ’<n )Î } : 5-< 4l? NG), : N3 d/, ;
2= F"X

: s/ E : c 2
Ï‰f
É ¡
ó ϑ
y 9ø #$ ’<n )Î } : 5-< 4l? ; _ 4L – N&X= N&= – rlB= N3 m;>&
x j +3 7b N8+$ Yb< (8) { 4 ≅È Šø 9© #$ ’<n )Î Πt $‹u Á
_Å 9#$ #( θϑ
‘ ?Ï &r Ο
¢ Oè } : 5-< 4s
(7)
| %ø {
{ $Á F #$
. (9) { 4 Νö 3ä 9Ï ≡θu Βø &r ’# <n )Î Νö λç ;m ≡θu Βø &r #( θþ =è .ä 'ù ?s ω

Ÿ ρu } : 5-< 4l? ;-x4= () N$?
: s/ sjE : : 3
mIE _) D nD8 #- $ /4?F= /4?F= mE d-> : L-= .*Ì
.=D _) 4l :;) g : H 4l 2 :;) W=/ : 4 kJG .s
. 30 : N3 [1 */4O (1)

. 31 : N3 A;X */4O (2)
. 8 : N3 *Dl */4O (3)
. 1 : N3 m DOq */4O (4)
. 108 : N3 N4> */4O (5)
N3 kw= jx (324/3/1) DX 7Dl .4OJ vO /d D& () ¤-¥ L a N3 m #>i W) () 76 as (6)
. ( c /') 3#8 : N&=§
. 1 : N3 m DOq */4O (7)
. 187 : N3 *Dl */4O (8)
. 2 : N3 m) */4O (9)

H . 0 x/ DX 4 : 4 w (1) { 4 #‹x ≈δy ô ãt Ú

ó Ì ã
ô &r #
ß ™
ß θƒã } : 5-< 4s =
š Ζã
NI3#- Yb< (2) { t !
ª #$ $
x ã
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7 56 */IE6 (5cE Cu5) : 4l /#+$ – 0 / – A+, aw @ L
. dDÌ a$ a$-3 #3§, /#+,
IL N=# Ns N-) Hd4g ;= #8 ÀDE N&ì $- A+, D?t #s
: 3 $?
._Ig 4 zÂ d D)3 : 4 a-` () . a-` (6j) % a±
² f3 7 j+3 7 ]1
4IL IG 56 Ax #s -G af$f a $² f /#+= 4L ({)<) aG (>~ j) IG
A) ( A7E 6j) I% aÄ 7 2X¿ (g) k4-`, _+& (UQ)
:O .-G nD8 2 GD8 hl3 7? 76 /#+, :O 2 A>Í /#+, (1)
Ni# @ mB6 : /#+$ )= &9G mB : aw= }34-< 7d DÊ 3#l< r` -G nD8 2 GD8 hl< /#+,
= }- 2= (" = ª D"q . /#+, :O @ ÀDE DÊ 3#l< r` : 4s .-G @ *d4g4, *§$ 2= U4¯ `" X .¤-,
(" 2X . a-` @ m> as u AJ 2= (" #s a<s /#+= k>s : 4 /#+= 4;G DÊ 3#l< ;= aÍ r` -G @
. ;s = D)X m3 AJ Wl& 2X . ir >s a<s : 4 x 4, }- @ B& F . DÊ 3#l< ;= aÍ r` ;=
.# . /#+= &9G . *# : 4 }34-< G ½ D>8 . }34-< 7d : 4s . k$->Oi *Dw? A`> 4;G ;GF8 =
. m> ; p4 2X DÊ 3#l< r` -G @ u 4 2= (" #s

D)3 .kl>Oi ¬, vd/ 76 ._g 4 Hd< 7 D)3 : k4l>G ( 7E

.k1 vd/ 76 _g 4 Hd< =
. '-B ? : #3D< .D¬= ND) '-B
f µ?µ : 4 (G DÊ += 74X3 i ]2
: #I3D< #IE /Ê Ig 4L .4B= 3#+ = D?6 : 4 (G . Ê $x 74X3 i ]3
. #E /Ê g = D?6
mIO jI+3 (IG . *#8 4 *D, N # m> Ê=4>º : H . dÊ #% 74X3 i ]4
. *#8 4 *D, N d *# m> '4>º . d#% /#+= (]) 7J . Ê >Dx
I>6 : 4I /#+, a$-3 7 g *#84 W) N$X N 2= m> W&? 79G
. <mD= ad n4;,
IR : 4I (G . $ ' as U W-? > r->= /#+, 74X3 i ]5
I$ a$X>)3 4L (5c) /#+$ N` (g) 7J . #Ê 3 _
ÆB = D?6
. (<1) 4-`= _+
. k4$% 4L HF a-` nD8 #g4< nF8 t6 &J rGF% 74X3 i ]6
I y4s 6 : 4 /#+, F ir 4$-= Q a` 4$-= 2 ir 4+`= 74X3 i ]7
.a`1 @ Nr -G& Nr $? m̈l6 y4s 6 : aJ N-G& Nr $? a`1 @ m̈l6
IrGD¾ k4$-, 7? 76 i6 .Dx #Ê 3 mO : 4 (G 4$-= 2 D"b>3 i ]8
: 5-< ks . $;G O4>3 &J 7Dl @ Ud/4 UD"b< 4RG /Ê D¶ /Ê g
Z θu m
: aJ . (4) (3) { ω Ï $κp ]÷ ã t θóä 7ö ƒt ω
t β z ë÷ ¡
Ÿ } : 5-< ks (2) (1) {  ¡ 9#$ µç èy Βt Y
x =n /t $Η¬ >s ùs }
@ $O i ~ d 2= a3b> @ AX> d i . ; ir 4f 8² . -= -) à

. 7Dl
6c [jM) : :2 0L M E (5) } $Ψ¨ 9#$ !
{¨ ß ùø Šy ω
« #$ ì Ÿ θö 9s ρu } : J
L /H J @M5I j `'u
H J 3J NH:L cOEH ) : 4s
. 102 : N3 vG+ */4O (1)

. -O : (w a-` /#+= : -) (2)
. 108 : N3 A;X */4O (3)
N?D>= 4 7J m3 _l< 4 W k4> ¤-¥ (02y) a-` /#+= :O Z(0*) (w /#+= : ir 48 (4)
. [ À Do # /4>?# 89 " DX 7Dl @ k(q k #q v dD`= :R-=" D& ] A L#- Q
. 251 : N3 *Dl */4O (5)

AE (1) { $ϑV ŠKÏ ƒt ∩⊇⊆∪ π7 7t ót ¡ó Βt “ŒÏ Θ5 θö ƒt ’ûÎ ΟÒ ≈èy Ûô )Î ρ÷ &r } :J

L /H l
J H I jM /2HJ EH .(G SH >~ L vM 3O )
O 7I /H #H PI N
. ((3J N c > V)v x1 F4:) : J
L /H K H (0I M)
: ) j ?? c R$v #)%<
: 7Dx 4L . 23D"Z $)l k$6 2= Dw? $6 .n¬, : 0E"
Z({A)<) aG 4L . /#+= (Q) IG .:f -, zf D XE D)3 : 4 .` n¬= ()
I k4I-`= (#H v) .G 56 /#+, NGx6 2= 6 n¬= nX n¬= 4L
UÇ" nF8 #>= (J ') IG (2) } $Ψ¨ 9#$ !
{¨ ß ùø Šy ω
« #$ ì Ÿ θö 9s ρu } : 5-< 4s = /#+$
. /#+$ k4-`= (·
H ) .G 56 n¬= 4L .Ê4g
/#+= (6$:) IG . :L4 m² Z 7µ + ND> m4O 2= : 4 4-`, n¬= (.)
= /#+, aG (#B) (>¦) 4-`= 56 n¬= 4L . D"= #>= 4L
"
` 4A 3Ac &!A F
O 4 SÜ*E .. l¯ kP: n " : ε 4s
k4Is . /#+, aG (&! ) (F4) 4-`, n¬= /#+= (Ü*) IG
:DK
(3)
(l- _3 y
Ê 4L 2 ;³+
f3 t6 2® Ie mÉ DI, I²)`& :f I¾ 7± 6 i
: I4s 4IL t #- a` < Õ (3)7/) 4L 4-`= 56 (#P) /#+, nxbG
... f)`& m² D, :f ¾ 76 i : aJ (>~ v)
X> @ a-` K3 &J n¬, k$6 2= l 56 .Ds $6 . 74, : m@
7 I _g : UD3#l< #;>¶ a± ? ® RK< _g : 4 *DwX @ n¬, 3 4L
(c) IG (4) { $ϑV ŠKÏ ƒt ∩⊇⊆∪ π7 7t ót ¡ó Βt “ŒÏ Θ5 θö ƒt ’ûÎ ΟÒ ≈èy Ûô )Î ρ÷ &r } 5-< 4s = .#;>¶ a? RK&
.(`!<) 4s 4L k4-`, _ f &f 74= 4L (4 R q') 4L s = n4B-= /#+=
f +
. Ê$>3 :-B3 7 : D3#l>
. N¶ : (N)=) ¤-= . 14 : N3 # */4O (1)

. 251 : N3 *Dl */4O (2)
@ AJ . < C>`>O * d ([j) : 4s . jx U-= . ;?` CDE HF DBl c= @ d4g4= W FL (3)
. ¸(·Ú (%) 4s
. 14 : N3 # */4O (4)

4L (0) I & D>s a-` NK= 2 U#- tE $6 . (0) I nD-, : W@
I& (3:j) _+ . $ Ðq 3DO #ß Ì : 4 N( ir $->O lO 2= as
: DK 4s = . (1Ý) 4L /#+$ k4-`=
(1)
Ê lG 1+ }- zD< 2= µ 6 mð ), ¸D 2= WR
. aG GD (3c) (x1) 4L (2) /#+$ k4-`= & (>V)v) _+
DBE DBl c= @ Ww, . DBl 'KL 2 CDE @ d4g4= . ;?` CDE HF DBl c= @ W W FL (1)
. UD&G D" W
& 'KL 2i DBl CDE #L 4K D6 @ #$1 # #$% D?t (195/2) DBl 8DE @ ;?` D?t = FL (2)
. 6 n¬= D
E) : 4s . Ê=#-= Ê lG 1+ }- zD>3 «), }- ¸D3 5-< 0 7 2= _R->3 DK 7 W FL ¤-=
. /#+$ 7 k4-`= & H# ri8 U4D (`%') . 4-`= 56 /#+, NGx6 G (X$ ¬

.
‫ ا‬K< ‫ ا‬-3
EL jM ZA%̀MPI J M AO:H (0I M) A 6M M5 6I °O'M Z(Y O QI J EH C

Y RH]) AM5 O :O M7 #J L HE) : I4s
EL jM ZJ3L :H Y H4h
L J EL jM ZYHs7I O!L EO jM VY 7I /H kMP:H dJ J H!O:L HE [` H4%I !OL EO jM [` H* 3J /JL 5M O L M L
H 4O'M 2
H J
kMP:H g G 4OaH EH . V^H)QO PI O `'Oa ZO0MX O <HMQ*O kMP:H (1) { µÏ Šø ãt #‘u ŒÏ Ý
Y sL O JH Ô ¡
Å ≈/t } E U
Y J9L H
. (
O 7M aL ÂO `'Oa
Y sO bM 5M
G 4OaH dJ J <O%I HEH ZOOa\2!HE ÞO O %I 2!
#AE) : AI+, I4s ( :7 #) a-` a$ N=- m£J 2= W@ &
. /#+, @ '#l< $? s = n4B-= ( :7
. G °d8 dD¶ ¤-= Ni# >K= :O : a` :O
. #s :s : 4s @ d4-l 'l? °#1 4L : d D, (Æ ©) : 4s
'#& : 4 a` :O @ _ 4L FL . k§3 >3 p/ : H (}*) : ¤-=
. 'd& 4;G
7 I (w 2= ./x : I? ( :') 7 (w a-` 2= ×+3
4IL '²DXÏ = : I? D"Z as = D)? N=4$¬= r$= N/¬, nD8 k #6 #- /¬=
k4I-`, _I+& a` G/ Ê3#->= 7? 76 a` G/ Ê=i 7? 79G -G a$ a$-3
. 0 mE 76 t jx4< Yb3
: * P® [ :7 #E
. (0) I Ê&D>l= 74X3 7 : E"
. ;= dÊ D¶ 74X3 7 : /@
.#>= (ÐN Q) IG ®.4% & 4"6 D O !µ X : 4 ÀDE ( a$ kb r&D>l= 7? 79G
. #>, Ç" (C4) a` :Oi k4-`= (2) . D>>)= aG G
: (2)·DK -G a$ a$ dÊ D¶ 7? 76
. 18 : N3 A;X */4O (1)

4s @ $? 4-`= 56 >Gx6 4Þ a $ _g43 i ·DK 23FL d4g 7 :-3 7 3 2X .UD?t '#l< -G a$ (2)
Ë) : X= ks N4-`, (dj) _+& 234> 74s Ds . NGxq h`8 Ds #lG {dOL jM ¼N OH 3H P 6cO } : 5-<
U4g 2 AKX D& (^b/ 3 ku E 3'p*E 04%![ Ej 0X ©Á 65 c :7 # <! 4?c 6!f

. kl>Oi k 74X3 7 : 0E"

.(3:
Y Ô Ej) : 4l d D, 4L #>= ';`>O `& #$>-3 7 : m@
. N` #>, 2 ÇÊ " a` :O l3 7b t n44= #$>-3
#I>= (*) NG& () IG . j/ 2= i6 ¸
f 4) #® =8 = : `& Ud$> kw=
. N4I4, () 4L Ço #)= #O HF a` GDG .-G a$ a$ . aG :O 4L
. (x)) N$? 4L '#l, k4-`, _+&
ÇIo #I)= #O aG (F/j) #>= (¼K ) IG Å zf#+s W& àÙ : ';`>Oi kw=
. 6 n¬= nX .a` :Oi k4-`= (H$ )
. z/g N f³ ©
Ù G8 W& : #>= Ud$> kw=
. Ns #+ ¸4l8 rG/ (r g/ W . n44= Ud$> kw=
_I+ Q= fg _
® <? #$% : k4l< 7 j+3 (G a$-3 ¬$ #Ê `= 7? 79G
<? #$% : k4l>G NGxq G _ a (34E)
I)X t @ A" Q= ² ²g _
(1)
{ µÏ Šø ã
t #‘u ŒÏ Ý
Ô ¡
Å ≈/t Ογ
ß 6ç =ù .x ρu } : 5I-< I4l IÊR>% – ÊIx= 7? 76 – $ gbG
pD`3 7 : t ¤-= .Nx= k8 N3X8 & U gD" .x, ¤-¥ (Ã) IG
4L ¹6 rx= (Ã K ) 74X3 i . ;`+3 4;G 7Z N-s N+l 7 =(? 8 :X>,
. #LK= &b? ã8 2LF @ U/¬86 t @ D) . Dx8
k4l [>8 $ gbG Ü`"J t @ A" . a$-3 a` :O #$>-3 76
: DK
(2)
v
² D =f B t6 ë
ç ;³ ² NIl= Ê=
< (G _
¨ ;³ ² 4 ® "
aI` :O #$>-3 Ço #)= #O aG (g ) 4s #>= (4a) : 4s 79G
. (324 239/2) ) v m Dl

. 18 : N3 A;X */4O (1)
ë zÇ" t9G – Ê=ÂK< ir Â`< Ñ 4 Ñ?D8 ;£b 2;X> H – ;>G B Dg§ 74, _ 7 : ¤-, (2)
hl3 #84> = P>3 zDK 2= ~4& 4L NL k$ 2= e B> 7 '4-= . =(? à>)= $x ;£ A`> NGFÈ 74 74XO =§g N=( '§¶ ~/¬= : < (G : D6
. U#- = UÇ" #>= /4?F, UD)`3 nF% a-` aG () (fP) a` :Oi k4-`= (%) .LÇ" (fP)

. D?t ½ mE

4 W FL @ Ü`"{ NR8 i – '#l< $? – d$>i À D>E /4;$
(gA ) : 4s .Ê=#l= ÇÊ " (4a) 4s 4L A4 a- "b> #l>
2I dD`,I /"q '§3 a$1 FL 7? , " _ 4 : aJ .D"= #>=
( ') N 7 : ¤-, (;? " (1) UD3#l<) : 0 / – A+, ks $
= FXG #8 ©` $ ¤w, dD`, 2 ÇÍ /#+, .- a;+? /#+, 7
(2)
{ î 0γ
Î ß y 9Ï ≡Œs ‰
s 7 y è÷ /t πè 6
x ×Í ≈¯ =n ϑ
y 9ø #$ ρu } : 5I-< I4s @ ÊÄD t d/ #s & 4L
. : 0 '#l< , ÎdD`, $ 2 Ç"µbG .(3) #>, Ç" (s) #>= (Q^v) IG
. j & H# m nF¼ (199/2) ;?` @ .8DE DBl @ FXL (1)
. 4 : N3 D> */4O (2)
a$ F – .4+, ~4GD, @ – rlB= a` :O a$- ÀDE mE d$>i 7 = L A+, '(? (3)
– DÊ L¾ Ê£ 7? t6 – ~4GD, @ $- ÀDE t 7 /4;$ .4+= @ a$-3 G A4 7 = W [3DÖ
>E8 @ Q3 ¡K UD?t = , @ t A+, l8 #s – / D>>), – $¬ 7d .4+, @
. (199/2) .;?` CDE

7
0
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. (C
G 2H H/\M'M M )
H H 2jM : J
L /H Y P%O O Y O 'M EL jM ZY O'M
(0A@v E) AI+, k4s (f4v P@j) a-` a$ N=- m£J 2= : 0E" &
. '#l< $? s = n4B-=
y#I86 56 ( A:') N 2= a-` @ (1)wX> N$ k 4Æ 8 :O a? : d D,
: Qá L .*/4?F, à+
UIX8 I= = .~§` # . Q jg #l : 4 . - #3#K> : k-G ]1
.a-` a$ W$ #s N= N (C) IG . . DE &bG a )- = : 34O
. .4+= 4;G ( M )) k4-`, . a` 4L D>>)= $x ;`G
I .4I+= (32R) IG $-& / /® 4XE 2=, : 4 m` j>` : k4-G ]2
. 6 n¬= m :->
RK : 4 :, D)X : k-Ï`=² ]3
.*DwX °(w UFL 56 a34> .U # f 7Ù -ÏB=² ~
. m`-¬ :® 8/ 2=, : 4 . m3 L#- - D)X : a²-G ]4
23FL 56 a34> # #K # Ê§g 2X wX> N`X /> N,G 7 D3>= Ã (1)

: @ LD&G . N3 ( #3§3 = – 0 / – N$¬ #$% : t>OJ ;= D?t . *w? v3 @ (a-G) N vd/ (2)
. (297/2) 7+ NE8 : D& (40/4/2) DX 7Dl .4OJ vO /d
: D6 (3)
: ¬< . NG& : i (¬< i) k4-`= (r/4=) a` 4L D>>)= $x (/F8) @ .4L : UD3#l< nF% #>, Ç" (/F8)
G (/F8) n4B-= (2=) /4=J N` _+& a% @ N$ . L : UD3#l< r 4g D>>)= $x a` .~/¬= a-G
(=) d4-3 D>>)= $x £ .hs& p= a-G (Q) . 2=Z k4-`= k44= :O (=) a` 4L D>>)= $x
2=) . 4-`= 56 a` :O NGx6 2= .6 n¬= m n¬= 4L .N>` .4+= (Q) Ç" : R= (R=)

.(Rj) : 4s 4L k4-`, _+G a-` a$ (RG pO *H ) N, N DK a$bG
/#I+= 2= LF" N=#l>, Nw=J @ $? (w a-` /#+= 2= F"< N, à
(H 2H) : -` 2= D3F& K : aw= (k:j) a-` 2= mB-= : aw= as (w
(1 )
.(Rp/j)
. D Ifx : aIw= I¢ mg = aX kw= ¢J N, Nw=b à+ UFL W£
. s F? (k-G) 7 4L ½ L4 . ~±̀f& . D Ef
. k44, N a% i LÇ" ;£ (Q) N| . s ¥ ->= (/ #sJ

. (538/1) È D : D& (1)

‫ل‬0‫ ا‬8‫ اﺱ‬-5

.( O :O M7 #O L 5 (1) H BJ E 3O PO L 'O M H :H N H L <HE ZYH QI J E C
Y EJu
L H 5M 0O J7I vM #J L HE) : 4s
. '#l< = n4B-= 4L (07v #) a-` a$ a$-3 ½ : l &
.¤-, t s 2= dD¶ -= Ni# >K= :O : k4-`, :O
4IL dDI¶ ¤-= k#3 (
Õ) k4-`, :OG . C4½ 4;G *r §g § ` jf ²= : 4
. *§ j= ; s u v F k#3 7=§ #l= (;i^ t)
I (w 2= .D¬= : I? (07) 7 (w a-` 2= ×+3 4L
. 'fDXÏ = : I? D"Z as = j>G N=4$¬= r$= N/¬, nD8 k #6 #- /¬= 7
ÀDE 7# rlB= a$ kb % 7? 79G k4;R$ , -G a$ a$-3 k4-`, :O
(#¥P ) IG (2) { Νö κå 5æ θ=è %è πÏ x 9© σx ϑß 9ø #$ ρu } *?§ n/+= @ 5-< ks }= µl" ' 4=F, : 4
. 6 n¬= m . $ N=( :, . k4-`, :Oi aG _&
. a` :O a$- W·D>E u ÀDK WllV t6 a$ dÊ D¶ 7? 76
#I>= () IG.k4l= Ço : k4l>G #8 4 r3#->= -G 7? 76 a` _& GG
aIl&:k4l< $? (B) UD3#l< D>>)= $x aG _& G k4-`= :O 4L .Ç"(0%)
.Ço
C4I½ #IÌ : 4 U _ f +
f &f N r#8 f G/f .Dw?bG i Ê3#->= -G 7? 76
D>>I)= $Ix aG _& G k4-`= :O 4L . Ç" (
Õ) #>= (È) IG . *r §g
# IÌ W= : aJ .7 k4-`= (;i^) .aJ @ kJ k4-`, 4L (B) . UD3#l<
ÏM≈Ψ¨ _
y } : 5-< 4s H#->, @ $6 2= .*§g #ß Ì jf ²= : alG k4;R$ Õ *§g
Ü ≡θu /ö {
: 5I-< I4s 4L s ½ 7 AB k# () IG (3) { > ã λç ;° πZ s
F #$ Ν y G−
x Β• β
5 ‰
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5 $↔t Βt 
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.... $ N+ ÀD>E
. 60 : N3 N4> */4O (2)
. 50 : N3 */4O (3)
. 49 : N3 */4O (4)

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. v4w
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I 7 I N # L a¬`> N # v`+ 7J r-Bs a¬`< L (H O 'M )
¹6 F? W) UFL Ç? : : I? ;G D"Z Ã#8 d N` @ ?D>E
Ig (ß$) 4L n44, @ :̈s – (/M7M ) 4L – ¤-= Ni# W
. D" 7d Ws @ °#1 d#R> i vsJ DO @ ' # v4w
FL 7J Nx/ N` k d A 4;G . :s #" : 4 a` :O n(¯ FL
:O 7bE FL . °#1 d#R> #`3 ¹6 v4w #`3 i A4 F;G Q #s :l
(1)
. a`
: 74& L '( (w x, a-` /#+= 2= i6 rOs ×+< i N;K, N`+
I$;G 2B D=x _l DL· : I? vX) v?D1 @ ~/¬, 7 = ]1
. as FL .D$¬ ³ f3 D;Ï f3 : 7& 43
I I$;G .A ¨ 3D¾ (2̈f)8f ) I? . vX) v?D1 @ ~/¬, 7 43 = ]2
. ;G wX 4L FL .nDÏ f3 2)
³ f3 : ~/¬$ & 4=
I 2= ¢J 7) B= : 4 ~/¬$ ;>& 4= Wg (w 2= W&? 79G
(w 2= i6 ×+ k#3 a` :O . ' # v4w k#< N;K, N`+ (1)
agD FL : a` :O @ k4l< .N;K= N` 4;G v4w kd k4-`, :O a` :O 7 nJ 2=
4 . N$X ~4$)= # 4 : k4-`, :O @ k4l< . aw= $? 4GD= 56 >Gx6 2= #i . al- jg / ._l DL·
k4$-= . D6 @ YbO $? _+ D . a` _& GD, nD1 d# H)< : N& 4, d D3
@ rI84>`= kJ 7I? 4G N?D1 ~4& ¸`< '§3 i r($>= $;G 2?) zD>,
. * /Ì N& 4, W+8 Ê=4$¬= w Ã#8
/4= @ $; K> d4g4 (* £!v :7 # s4v 7$) I W£
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i I&J k4-`, :O K< F kw, @ '#l< $? .8 ¤-, Ni# ]1
. 8 °#1 k#3
2= *t4"b= ¢4X _+, '( 2= ×+3 a` :O . '( a-` 2= i6 F"< i ¢ ]1
] '#Il< I$? – HDÞ */< . <XO ~/¬, v?D8 HDÞ i */< ¢ ]2
(COALu<H) II /I¶ &9G ./¬? ~/¬$ Ê3/¶ i6 74X3 i a` :O
. (OQI <J) I G 4= &9G (OQI J )
.U#I8 x$ 74X< (G .' # v4w #`< ¢J : # Dx1 2=§ ¢ ]3
. N(w N=J #8J 74X3 a` :O .U#8 Dx1 .U#8 al>),
. N`+ k4$-= '(X @ – 0 mE 76 – 23D" 23D= D?tbO
g
J $
H L <JE 0O HLO EMj ZO2PO :O M7 kPM :H J 'M L <JEH 4OHL jM 6N NQ<H [HE ZHsNJL H HsJ 2%M !H<H [HE) : 4s
. (O 'M H]O ¬
J 7M h
L <JE ZO'M O L vM J 2H !H<H VO/@HE 3O O 0O J7I vM O 3O O4
L 2! EO jM iO L OL 2! kMP:H
: 7$X8 G . N;K, N`+ k4$-= @ ¼ FL
i _I+ If3/ 2 )8 z4" : 4G ; .4+, 4$-= '#l>3 i 7 : 0E"
f/# _
® <? : 4 N4+= #l< 4RG a` :O n(¯ .2f )f8 f3/ z4" : k4l<

._
® <?
f /# #3 k4l>G
d4-3 $¬ a+>, DL :Oi : I) d D, ÊO a Êg 74X3 i & : m@
@ I$? Êg 74X3 4$-= 79G a` :O n(¯ (1) ) kw, @ $? ;8
. Uf- #̈s agD v/D= : 4 ÊO 74X3 '#l>, kw,
°( 4$-= Yb3 L#- $G a$-< N;K, N`+ 79G N`+ k4$-= . D6 =
: vi8
$x 2= N" N`+G F«8 . ¸`< FL . N` Ê4GD= 74X3 7 : E"
M #I N`+ @ D>>)= $x 2= k #q .7(G mK 74X3 i &J Î;G44=
. O/` Æ
aG : 7) (3/)) Ç" («P) #>= (g) IG . &) ® · _
Bo : t kw=
.$¬ FL 2= k# (6)) . D>>)= $x a` . /4;$ k4s N;K, N`+
. 6 n¬= (>)
76 §$> (2) NGD-= 7? 76 N4-`, E Ê4+= 74X3 7 : /@
. '( a-` /#+= 2= i6 F" .4+= (3<jR) IG f3/
. k4-`, K> .4+= jg/J 4L § (\) IG
. ² B D? &/g : 4 NGxq /Ê D¶ 74X3 7 : @@
i : 74G4X ks . = : H Nlo a;O agD FL : 4 /Ê #l= 74X3 #s . kw, @ $? r¾4`= $¬ 74X3 #s (1)
i = a? 7 *#l . D3#l> 2= U4o #g H/ 4L $¬ 2 < I) N" # (0j) '(X @ nF8
. D3#l< 56 ª>Ä ½ 5 4;G D3#l< 56 ª>Ä
. @ '#l< $? . *DX& i6 74X3 i §$> 7J §$> +& 4 i (2)

.3/
‫ ا‬K<‫ا‬
N H L !H)
L <JEH ZHH 5I \M5M ;O H H<SiHE O 5M RH HvN kMP:H N 2 N 7M S$ H BJ EH ZO Ou7I 2! #J L E) : I4s
.(6O HsL H 'M Y 'M O L vM `'HuJ EH ZJ«OMJ'M (0I M) A EH J 5pM <JEH J H 7I J'M ;Y H QO HO `'HuJ EH (L O ) A
N # N`+ 4L : `3D-< a¬`> :O 4L a-` a$ a$-3 ½ ) ~4 FL
. *d3§ N?/K,
:I- NRK 'DX? v`+ 2= N` @ «E z D>E H : N?/K, ¤-=
. L4
.kI, 2I= `& :- : 4 N`+ UFL @ D"Z Ã#8 *d3 H : *d3§ ¤-=
:IO k#I3 . (0u7v) (3P: 2u7v) : $)3 D"Z ( 2u7v) $)3 d HF
. ' # / D$>Oi U/4 _ @ a¬`>
U-= @ a¬`> d D3 HF a-` /#+= 2= (1) ( 'j) 7 a¬`> :O ×+3
À
DK Nµ -= k-GJ L ;= _R-> 4 u k-GJ 2= a-` FL 74X3 7 ÀDK
. 0 mE 76 Yb>O . _R-> . @ * /4?F,
: [* }? 3 u7! #E
: </4 @ t .&3 i $ i ¤w3 (G U?F< Ud DG6 .4g : E"
DI$ 2I= RE #3 : 4 () I r/D¶ a¬`, U#- <3 7 : ¨*c
7 #I DI$ 2= RE #L D$ 2= RE 7#3§ D$ 2= RE 7 #3§
j=m
y &r νç θz
ä &r ρu #
ß ™
ß θ‹ã 9s #( θ9ä $%s Œø )Î } : 5-< 4s = D$ 2= RE v # D$ 2= RE
tβ%.x β)Î ≅
ö %è } : 5I-< 4s . i = rdD`= ({g*j) a¬`> :O mRG (2) { $Ψ¨ ΒÏ $Ψo Š/Î &r ’# <n )Î
y Šy $¡
$δ t θö ±
| .x β t ƒø B
r ο× t ≈gp B
Ï ρu $δ ß Gç ùø u It %ø #$ Α
y θϑ î ≡θu Βø &r ρu Ο
ó 3
ä ?è u 0±
Ï ã
t ρu /ö 3
ä _
ã ≡ρu —ø &r ρu Ν
ö 3
ä Ρç ≡θu z
÷ )Î ρu Ν
ö 2
à τä $! Ψo /ö &r ρu Ν
ö .ä τä $! /t #u
4 .pD, 2= DE NB : 4 . '4 2= " *(+ : 4 (E a) u$? 2= . FL @ *§$ nF8 d/ #s (1)
56 ¬`3 agD N=l '43 N§I= 0 # DE 2= 76 " j+ 3#1 @ Ñ6 d/ #s . k$->Oi *DwX F
. :)= gD" "LDO DK3 Õ 6 ¬`< <D=
. 8 : N3 AO43 */4O (2)

a¬`> :O mRG (3) { &Ï #Î ‹7Î ™y ’ûÎ Š7 $γy _

Å ρu &Ï !Î θ™
ß ‘u ρu !
« #$ ∅
š ΒiÏ Ν6
à ‹ø 9s )Î =
¡ m y Ρt θö Ê
y &r $! γ | ö ?s 
ß 3
Å ≈¡
| Βt ρu
. N$ = rdD`= (2g*j)

aI¬G 7- ag/ a¬G å : k4l>G *DX& 56 rG¬= 74X3 7 : /@ ;R$
aI¬G v # <D= a¬G 7 # *D= a¬G #L kg/ a¬G 74- g/
. *4)&
r&D>l= 7? t6 t $;DG r?F< Êd DG6 G44, >lB= .4g : /@ X
¬!ρu } : 5-< ks Nl FXL ... N| yÇX / # ?t Ç?J #4 : k4l< (0) I
. (2) { ’4 ?n èã 9ø #$ M
à ≈_ ¤ !#$ Ν
y ‘u $ ã λç ;m 7
y ×Í ≈¯ 9s ρ' 'é ùs } : 5-< ks (1) { 4 ’ ô {
4 ?n ã ã Vs ϑ
F #$ ≅ y 9ø #$
a¬G 7 #3§ : k4l< NGD-, rG¬= 7? t6 t .;=# NlB, 4g : @@ X
0 k4Is NlB, '# 2= .NlB, '4l (¬G : Ws W«E 76 NlB, '#- . '4l
kÙ 4-`= (D Ä $Ψ¨ 9#$ ⇑
H *j) (à) I k k4-`= (#B) IG (3) { ¨ š ô &r Ν
t m ö κå Ξ¨ ‰ É Gt 9s ρu } : 5-<
y f
$Ζu =ù èy _ y 9Ï ≡‹
y 7 x .x ρu } : 5-< 4s NlB, 2= D8 : kl · 4 . rdD`= mg #s .7̈
k k4I-`= 4IL (AsÆ) 56 nI¬= (5j) IG (4) { $γy ŠΒÏ Ì f
ô Βã u 9É ≈2
Ÿ &r π> ƒt ö %s ≅
eÈ .ä ’ûÎ
#I8 I (A< 5 ) /DÌ / 4L w k4-`, (29) ¤-¥ u ( ) I
4I D? Ê=4s : H /#l, G44, rlB= n¬, a¬`> :O mg #s _3/J
. ;=D¶ Ç? : al B3
.( O
L QN O M\M)
L H [Oc BO M g
O OHf J 'M L <H [HE Z%̀MPI J 0M J7I vM g
J $
O L <H [HE) : 4s
:k4sbG a+`> 2= mE 56 ª>Ä 4L a¬`> :O a$ – 0 / – A+, D?t
/I nDI I ->3 7 j+G a-` a$ N=- vl>K, #8 a+`> :O
I->= (0A% ) /DIÌ /G .r&) k4l @ j+G _Bo FL : 4 /DÌ
. (t$'j) I
. 24 : N3 N4> */4O (3)

. 60 : N3 a */4O (1)
. 75 : N3 · */4O (2)
. 96 : N3 *Dl */4O (3)
. 123 : N3 '-&J */4O (4)

: 3P: jE
Ê $x ' DÊ L¾ Ê£ 7? m 4O : H (%̀P) k4-`, _+3 i & A+, D?t #lG
å I : 4 m .*#R ~DO nD-$ kF #" : 4 '( 4-`= 56 a+3 a
#I" : k1 kw$G $;+3 a¬`> :O 79G §$> k1 = #" 2= 4 nD
. (7/j) a¬`> :O 4L (`/ Z`7) : 1 @ a=-G .Ê&-= D$ 2= `& rdD`=
:IO .4+= § (`*9) IG 23D"b>, 2= r8( Dw? 74=#l>, : §$> kw=
. a¬`>
:IOG k FI>i 2= 'D? N`- : 4 ¸`< D>>), $¬ GD3 &9G GD $ =
. G 4L rD>>)= r$x G / (5j) a¬`>
aI? @ dDIB= FL U-¥ a-G -x4= @ l3 7 j t6 i6 rOs DL GD3 i
I ( r ¬`= rg 4GD= 74X3 ;? ;E `& #- a¬`> :O G l3 x4=
. 23/> )`&
. #3 @ = aµ X @ 2f )8 ( r g/ W3/ = : ` '#l< kw=
Nb)¥ Df L :f Oi a² ¬`> :² O ² G/ Nµ b)= WGD 4 _>? @ ddD>3 kw, FL
. aX
I @ 2)Ä ( r g/ W3/ = : klG a¬`> :O s4= a-` ~4s j+3 kw, `G
4IL a¬`> :O ~4GD= () I `& kw, @ '#l< #s . #3 @ )? aX
r ¬`= : 4s n44, d4-3 $¬ a+>3 ëg ( Q)
.23/> )`& (
2I= 2)8 #3 @ aXG `>º 23/> )`& a¬`= ëgJ FL 7 : H
. kgD 2= U @ )`& aX
.~4GD= a¬`> :Oi aG ( Q) ( R) I W-& a¬`< :O ()*j) IG
.4+= (Q<) Ç" (C j) IG 6 = o 6 .
f Ds z 2X3 i : ; kw=
. a¬`> :Oi aG ()
/ #Is - 4 7? *r DX& 6 rG¬= 7? t6 k4¬`, D a¬`> :O 79G D =
. µDg *DwX #OJ yD3 HF : 4 NGD-= v(XK= N 6 äg/

F‫ا‬/
‫ب ا‬
[(
‫ ا‬-1
J <OH4vN 3O O 0N 2ErH vN EO jM {«!H

L vN J 2! H BJ EH ZJFL 2 : K )
H L aH 3O OH:L cO 3J PM 4L M H J 4H!L <H) : I4s
. (G O5L H EL jM #G {*H H EL jM M EL jM
G L H EL jM t
G O]L H EL jM ´
G O$h
L H 3J JH ÔM'EH ZO3:O J4!L H
O 7I PM O
-= ©` @ . Dq ~4 D6 ~4& @ #l>3 r$ d D"b>= ©` 4L < | 4>
F;, aµ gD mg : 4 Z(&4!v) $)3 . '#l>=
W$O f.F;, a gD W3/ ..
. DÊ g Ê+& Ê-G/ D6 @ ( ) N$X < (Cpsv) ©`G .
² F;, agD
. k# ) AB 7 AB #?4> W- : L N)á 4>
. 3:4! 7P J <4v 3 0Erv Ej «!v ! : 4L W- : kJG
. ;? 4> a$K3 Qg FL (!) : 4lG
: «E D?FG W-3 u mEJ 7 G . (3 0Erv Ej «!v) : 4s
.FI;= _I<? :Is) I? 8 ¤-= kd = 4L . «!v #[ ]1
. (a¬G 2)8
: 4I */IEq :O? ¤-, @ >K$ K, #= :Oi 4L . «!v 0Erv ]2
Ht aIgD v/DI= : 4 _8 ¤-¥ (£ ) . Dx1 : H . FL #3§ v/D=
. k= _8 : H .k=
. (1): 56 .4)= : H $ agD v/D= : 4 _) m£
@ k4l< & yDK= 74X Nl F ªD"
@ 0 #I 4I ¦ mg : k# 7 AB @ . 74-| '4l mg : #?4>
. *#=g 4< L#R>G .'KL #" mg : ) AB
. l>IK= I 74X3 #s ) AB-G G ÀDK QG rl>K= ;¬- @ mg =
I` #?4> F? . D? z4 : 4 W- @ $? ÀDK Q t 2X
. ax` ax` #" mg :4
agD v/D= : 4 /#+, . { 3O P kMcO 3O O' 6M JH L J `L<H N%2HE }: 5-< 4l? Ê>-& N-s 4 N$ >K, k, 2= (1)
.k#

. 4>= &J . (1) ` #?4> ª D"q (3:4! 7P <4v) : 4s
: Yb3 = W- L#`3 u p DJ D;E
*DX @ H4-, z D>Ei al< : d D, *DX& ~4>, 7? 76 h+> ]1
. Dg< ag/ mg : 4 $K< = d# ¬<
IG/ ;G ` z D>Ei N 6 : d D, NGD-= ~4>, 7? 76 C¬3q ]2
. _<X #" D¬8 : L-= 56 R>3 HF k$>8i
. s :² 8D µ# a² =K .Bo 2 D$ 2 0 x/ : 4 C#, dD¶ ]3
. :gD 7BK 2= 0 t4 : 4 'F dD¶ ]4
.X), z# :8/ :; : 4 – z 71 ND /;¾6 H ]:8D> ]5
(;*E) IG (2) { ∩⊇⊂∪ ο× ‰y n Ï ≡ρu π× ‚
y ø Ρt ‘Í θÁ
I 9#$ ’ûÎ ‡
y Ï Ρç #Œs *Î ùs } : 5-< 4l? #?4> ]6
. (h7/) *D, :O 2= :;`< *#8 4 7J Î#?4> 4L (h7/) I W-&

H 'M RH 6I cO 2#?N ZOQO L 2!HE
O <L2! H O EH ZOCH:L O 3O J EL jM L O Y *O HE 3J HJL H J 4H!L <HEH ) : I4s
H AJs'M [cOEH ZO3L :H L 'M EH O H'I O H O Y *O HEEH ZOWO/I\2!HE O 5O pI 2! H O Y *O E H 4OH Ò!!H) L J Ò]H
. (6M EJ:O M 2#?N G :O M 2#?N 3J /JHPI O G J N K J RH VO/> H J )H *L " HE ZO L 7O M5
: 6:/ F
jI)` k§II, @ WI$s : 4 s :O @ N` kd = 4L : V%%* ]1
(k§I, ) 4L s HF :Oi @ N` kd &J ll8 W-& (t)7) IG
. Êll8 r>-& : W- FL $)G k§I, 4L Nll8 N8)` A+>, 7J
.v4-, d4-3 D>>)= $x W- a$>K3 7 : >=(
k§II, @ WI$s : 4 ~4>, À</ :O @ N` kd = 4L : ß4 ]2
N8)` W) t6 (0iAv) ~4>$ Q X W-& (t)7) IG .UÂG j)`
mI` 7? , & (d') 4L U#- , N` L ¹6 .k§I, N` – L –
It ag 2= k§I$ N` ¢6 m² f²̀ N` 2 k4l& 7 g .k§I, À</
.W- n(¯ G ÀDK Q & 4L &D?t HF )`> i6 A+, A3D-< @ (
r " d l>K= ) AB l3 (1)
. 13 : N3 Ns1 */4O (2)

(t)7) IG (3) ÊO Ê>-& ll8 r>-& kw, FL @ (t)7) ©` $)3
. 6 n¬= m N$¬ ~4GD= N`+ aG (d') *D)X /D¶ W-&
I d4-3 $x a$>K= W- ~4GD= DL¾ :O W- #- Yb3 7 : >=(
.v4-,
@ <4-= >3 4 W- 7 – 0 / – A+, D?t #lG <4-, W- NlB= =
. UX< `3D-< @ . UDg +& -G/
@ I<4-= < rll8 W- 7? 79G . &b> ?F> DG d DGq ->3 = =
. w&b< U?F< @ -| >w< Ud DG6
'§IG . U-¥ 74X3 % aÄ 7 j+3 HF a-` N§I¥ 4;G rO W- 7? 76
. U#- HF :Oi w&b< U?F< @ D3 d DGq
¨ 2= j+ as rwLi Ê? WlO ®O kÙ §I= FL : V%%X 0@
W=D? ¨hº ó
. $l>)= Ê& 4"6 vDE 7<(s 7<>G 7<L rN-O Nr >X= W"d ..
f F;, _
f B
f B W=D? UÂG ® O k§I= FL : ß4) 0@
r& 4"6 vDE µs(" N F;, _
. </O *²#3# a² gD v/D= . :;µs(" Nr $l>)=
¶ A: ¶ 3J A/P G A AR m> )*"E) : ] 0 / – A+, k4s
.(6E:
WI- $ 7 g )X< | – W- ~4GD= 4L – I) 7? t6 & : U-=
d4I-s aIg/ mg :LÂ '® D? mí (= m² iL : k4l>G .dD`, yD¶ &3D )X< |
I&$ #® s aÙ g/ mg .:LÂ ® D? mí (= m² iL :k4l>G W- dD`3 7 g &$
.d DGq
Ud DG6 as d DGq $ '#s &J ÎUd DG6 2= jg/ -| 7 A+, '(? DL¾
&$ #f -f s :LÂ 'f D ? : k4l>G ÎdDGµ $ #O t6 a-` a-` a% a± 8 &J Îjg/
. a` . @ ¬= $? */4;K, N #-s . 4=D? i
$? A-x FL O D?F= | -| 4L – A+, D?t $? – g zL
· D l3 $¬ 7? $G D3 7 &bE 2= a1 . a1 Nr _) 7J v4-, #- $¬ 4L I) (3)
. $¬ 4L HF _) +, :Oi 4L _) : as . t

(1)
./FK @ A+, h&
4$
L /HEH ZHBJ O <O%I !HO 'I RH >¿ H:S EO jM ` %M O%*H Hs'N J9L H NPL vM O 7M S$ J I M 1J J<HEH ) : I4s
. (#J *H RL jM EL jM {N jM EL jM
J oL jM EL jM VO:L jM O <O%I !HO

W- FL Bs ( ~ # 4 – '#l< $? – D6 @ <4-= >3 W- 7 aJ
v4I-, 7? 79G #Ê 3#g r D6 B-3 a . . Dq N=( @ ->3 (G <4-, N-> 2
f:I- #® $% mg : 4 _+ 56 U-Bs – (1)( ~ # – W- Bs &d/ Ê4GD=
76 X), #Ê $% W3/ : 4 GD 56 U-Bs W- Bs &d/ Ê4+= v4-, 7? 76
. * # µ* # m² &J W= : 4 _+ GD 56 -Bs g r/D¶ v4-, 7?
@ (n:j) : UD3#l< a-G /$x9 +& Z(B) : UD3#l< nF% #>, Ç" & -GÏ DG
½ t :8D> @ (#*Rj) 'F @ ( j) C#, @ (
j) .jÆx4, W-
&J Î:8D< 't C#, ~4Bl, W- 7? t6 a-` #>, nF8 _ W- _O3
. GF8 UD?t g t 7? 79G nF1 Ng 4 a= 4- 2=
7bI mId Nll8 =6 W- 7# Ê->= Ê=4-= v4-, 74X3 7 Bl ÀDE
. = D=J '4-, N§I= '4-, v4-, k§I3
4I #s) : klG (2)>? @ 34O h& md '4-, '#l< $? Nll8 '4-,G
#Is I&b? _·, W-g t6 – _+ GD H – 'ð DX =4l v/D= : k4l< 7
:X>3 76 Å 4L 2= : ks 2= N§I= §I>G ®#3 ägD v/D= : ks $? :;GD
. (:;GD-3 7? 76 N§I, UFL §I< FL FXG
É Ü
(+) _+ : Ds #lG (3) { ∩⊆∪ = y 9ø #$ 's !s $ϑ
s s £ m
y …µç ?è &r t Βø #$ ρu } : 5-< 4s Nw=J 2=
7J Î~)< N NÃ t & ~4Bl, W- FL 56 2LF g4< 34K> 4L }% ( pD : Bl 2= pD (1)
; 2= = Bl a$->)3 i F . ä6 :8D> 'F C#, mK&6 ;= pD *#3#g N| @ a-g F . U>&i 2=
. N$X N?D8 @ mB" &b :X>, :XÄ («
. (70/2) 34O .>? (2)
. 4 : N3 #), */4O (3)

‫آـ‬/
‫ ا‬-2
O HjM O HjM) : J I EH (3J M aMj [ L H 6cO H HajM H HajM) : J I VbO 7I M 2cO H BJ EH J O5L 2!HE) : 4s
(1)
{ %.y Šy %.y Šy } 3J ALO l
H L AMEH (Hs2/cO M H@I H Sg
J O
J JjM [M [M ) : J I EH (l
O 4O*L l
O 4O*L 6M N%*O
.((2) { $y ¹ y ¹
| $ | }E
rd D= /#+, ¸(·6 2= – nX D)X – #Ë?, : d D, #?4> : ! m@

. 4=l @ $? j+G kJ – *§$ – #?b> : kl3 a` :O
. 0 mE 76 Yb3 H4-= L d D, 4L ` : 7$)s 4L
: DK k4l? Ê£ 7? m 4O - : kJ ©` *d6 : `G
(3)
C(O R 56 ~)? " i 2= 7± 6 z" z"
zI" '§I : UD3#l< m Dq . 2= &J Ê4g nF% a-` k4-`= (aj) IG
(Aaj) . 6 n¬= nX N)$o m£J 2= &J AJ .4+= 4L – ( r w= –
. ` #?4< w
: DK k4l? G = U#8 ( r -G 7?
(4)
Q
² 8 Q
² 8 7 4l8( z² < z² mg
.G = k{ #Ê ?4< D>>), G = w a-` s (l
O 4* l
O 4*) : 4s @
: DK k4l? rGD8 7?
. 21 : N3 DR` */4O (1)

. 22 : N3 DR` */4O (2)
. .D1 L D+l L . D+l #, : R (3)
[) (6c) :O _+& a% @ 74X) = k44= :O () Ço GD3 :Oi _+3 a-` K= nD8 (6c) : D6
. (6c) Ç" /D¶ /g (&)5) . N a% i N$ LÇ" (3) ;£ (aj) . QR NG& i (3 aj
. ~ DOq 4L #, (>) ;?` CDE @ &b> m : *R (4)
a-` ->= N&X, NGD _+& a% @ j>` = ';`>O :O (<) ;s = _)¼ m` (<\') : D6
59G : D3#l> b (G U#- = k#3 /#l= nD¼ Dg a% @ >-g 4 _LF< 23bG : D3#l> ¸) k#3 nF%
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(1)
d4; rl 4= vF" I¢6 N fwÏf _¼ C4 i i
ÏM.© Šß #Œs )Î ξ
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(5̀ 5̀) ¤-= 7J . (3) { ∩⊄⊄∪ $y ¹ y ¹
| $ à =n ϑ
| 7 y 9ø #$ ρu 7
y /• ‘u u %! `
y ρu } (2)
{ ∩⊄⊇∪ %.y Šy %.y Šy ⇓
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F #$
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. (0*) 4;G FL . Q&q 2 s#% A #- r̀ 74`+G
kIs $? * 2= w? #?4> . 2= (5̀ 5̀) 5-< I4s 7 DL
/FIE" I>? @ I)`& 'IKL 2 yDg (4) DBl 8DE @ (Vs57)
$Gt .© ‰
ß ùs Α
ã $7t gÅ :ø #$ ρu Ú
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y n
: H '#l< = k8 4L a #?4> Q & DLG (7̀9 7̀9) : 5-< 4s =
(7)
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O J 'I jM kMP:H 6O HH
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/g (g) (/j) UD3#l< r4g D>>)= $x G ~4GD= ~/¬= a-G (
j) k{ #?4< "i" `& nD8 "i" : D6
(Ùc) &b> N$- nD+ 2= ~4½ &J N>` /D¶ 6 n¬= (Nw) n¬= 4L "C4" a-` 7l->= /D¶
/D¶ /g (2VP:) (6c) Ç" G/ a% @ (paj) N| . ;£ m . Ço GD3 :Oi _+3 a-` K= nD8 : 76
= n4B-= (`s:E) nD+ 2= , lG i6 */D¬ &4& #s .4+= k4-`= (`%?) (paj) a-` ->=
.s
. 21 : N3 DR` */4O (2)
. 22 : N3 DR` */4O (3)
. (224/2) #e _¶ (4)
. 428 _LF /FE CDE (5)
. 14 : N3 Ns1 */4O (6)
Ud/ *DwX Ql= & . 4+ .A4 3b< 2= #i & Ql= r/#+= k1 m¶ 76 :4s = D3#l> FL (7)
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> H)S N?O H 6I jM #L QN M
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~4>, 56 n
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I= ? d8 HF 7 nF% n¬= zL 74X3 7 a$>8i (UQ t!7)
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. )`& #" mg : k4l>G N$ 2 -> @ */->)= - mK N| 2 */
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I= – '#l< $? – dD`, = Ãd DG6 _ .~4>, > D a+ Î$;DG
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mIg (1)$; $;)`& 7 #$È mg : k4l>G d DGq 2= jg/ i = _g
. 2;)`& v$·` vmg : k4l< :; :;)`& 7#$È
I¥ 4+o *d /6 k$>8 G/ d D3 = 4L H4-, #?4> 2= : m@ & jE
2I= 7X ( 5) N$X v3 4G ±? 7Dl vDs : 4 ( 5) ©` 4;G '4$- UDL¾
&d k$>8i FL G/ &d/ $G A+ asJ Dw?J 4L mDl, 2= d D, 7 a$>È
. (3P5) N$?
: ÀDE N(w i6 #?3 i
. $ dD`, 4L ¤w= #±?, 74X3 7 : 0E"
: 4 kJG =- )` §R>3 rdD`= d DG r-| #?, 74X3 7 : m@
Î±? 7+1 W3D>E : 4 w ±? .>X vDs : 4 w :;î? n4¬ D¬8
F
L fH 9
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. 7s $¢ = 2w3 $RG {HQN JNP N

t6 Î#?4> 2= *#` '#- Îî? A¬ mg : 4 i m DK /> §R>3 7+1 7J
. D"Z 7d = m§g 56 mÌ )& a>)3
. Nw=J @ $? #±?, # $x a+>3 7 : W@ ¡
: 4I &, ¤w$ (!P5) D?F, ¤w$ (5) : 7` G ¤w= #?, 7? 79G
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: ÀDK ¤w, $ #?3 Ã#8 4L jÐ HF 7 Nll8 Nw>
:n(¯ w, @ $? aX }- *d /6 :L4< 2X$ $;% dD`, k48 j+3 7 ]1
i 'I+>"i 7J Î$;% dD`, k48 N '#- j+3 (G Ã(? 7 #3§ :+>"
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. lG k$>8i GD i
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. U-= A>º (á:E Z) #), 7J ÎÃ(? DX
. $ #±?, # $x $ a+>3 7 ]3
D?FI, dDI`, (Aj) II #?3 & #?4> N34l> ->3 = A+, D?t Õ
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f G (s E) &, (>) I
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à πè 3
s ×Í ≈¯ =n ϑ
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y f
y ¡
| ùs } : 5-< ks |
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. $f g 2;î? m) vmg . mÉ -| ;î? Nl vmg : k4l< 4 ~4GD= 7
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. 30 : N3 DR1 */4O (2)

. ;&-= n(>"i AB- 4 . _Bo _<X l`

(IG aI+G 7# N->>= d/4< a A·->g t6 #?4> Ô` =
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: DK k4s @ mg
(2)
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: 7 D= ;G $>g t6 *DX #?4< 4g j+
-= m;>& m #> d#% 2= k# ©` 74X3 7 : m@
#`3 #?4> 7J Î*#` k4+1 A+, D?t $? .D- 2 ~$) d/4 t
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. Ë? /² 3# Ws#+< f-| r4O NX= 56 vDGO ±?
d#-> d (G L :>< W&? 79G . d#-> i6 :>8i N 6 4L . ( ~ # i6 ;$>g 4 i (3)
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A3D-< 4L &, nD+ 2= N4½ ¢J . k4$K N·8q k#3 (l #P:) 4L ;= ©` a? 7J N$- n/-=
. NGxq N NGD-= as .N$-
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{ π7 Ρt θGç ƒ÷ —y π7 2
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(1)
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k#I 7J Î= ir # 74X3 7 4 i Z(£Q4) : 4s 7 AB () IG
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4 t6 Î= ir # 74X3 7 4 i (<aj) : 4s 7 AB (lâ 4:) : 4lG
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t % y ‹ø 9s )Î 
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. 26 : N3 #3#1 */4O (1)

. 3 : N3 y/4K */4O (2)
. 15 : N3 v4X- */4O (3)
@ $? . n4B-, @ llV 2= 2 DÊ "b>= n4B-, @ ¤-, lV 2= 74X3 7 4L ÎH4-= _<D< : 74& _<D> (4)
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. N34-= N <i8 | @ ;>=(= ?F> ~DG &b>

. t #- | (G L4 Q¶ j+= #g)= : aw= =

& i ~4$ ;>= N 7 H (*¦ 3 b/ [ £p E) : A+, k4s
56 */IE6 G FL (1) $ " 4L a & dD`= i : H . ND- d8Z @
2= U4-= d8Z @ I & i – &&d :L /#? – 74 FL 7? , & L ., N
. Q .D- B& 4L :) a-> 7 1 nD+
H H O~ 2O PM H J 2H !HHEH O 2OPM H EO j̀ O 7M S$PO 2sJ L O Y PM :O ª 5N O H H HJ L O 2J [ VO H4HHE) : 4s
ZOAM?@ kAPH: ;K H A<O1EH O 2O
H H VO' K 2O PO :H O H
L J ¡
N L H EH ZOH
L J HE W
O O/\2!HE g
O O5L 2¿!
Y AOM EH ·
Y AM kHL H O g
G /HRL jMHE 6K H7I 9
H EH K H RL jMEH 6K H<L J 'M Z>2! HsOJ4 M J H :H EH Hs!JMH9jM O 7M S$E
C
J AH #OH H L :O H H J 5M EH ZHPI HEH H%M H EH g
H H<L1H U
O
MhO O 6O HsL EH Y L BO O
L /H 1J J<HHE ZK'M H$L J
ZAOsL 'O ¡
I O !H
L <H #L M #L sJ u
H L HEH :N'L H 6M M5 6I cO Y 2H J O l
Y L jMEH RO M7)
H 5M >Y HO #L !Hh
L <J #L M 6I cO O Mp*H
.(2H J `'L M 6M M5 6I cO O O
M H L :O H
H H EH
N=( : Ê-= >=( d4g4 GD f$³ 3 HF 4L nD+ 2= ¿ ½ m@ & 5
Z6AE " ;<1) N` N$- N`+ : N34-,G (2) N` yD"J N34-=
i NI$- N`+ 7 =(? 2= :f ;² Gµ #s ( ZW/\! Zg5! Z0 Z 7 61E
. F? 4L 7-$>
: Ä\< ' U$ #P '
APQ5 RA9 A* !i! !P5 5 BE) Êg§= Ê?D< Ê?D= 7? t6 ]1
fv4I= DI¬8 WI3/ v 4= D¬8 FL : 4 (3) (3<E) I '4>º (;*
3 nD+3 i = . D6 3m§g .D-3 7 G j+GJ fv4= D¬¼ v/D=
Ï s UFL : 4 (4)2X)G m3 UD" 2X3 = aËw= $? j>` kJ
#) (s 5
zL . | &6 : as nD+ 2= -= t ¬>sG ~4$ #8 7 mg &= dD`= &6 : alG ( <E) ©` = (1)
. N4B, _>X @ L dD`= ;>id = $ N 7 vmg m£
. .D- 2 ~$) L N- 7 1 . FL a)= _3Dl> * x 2= v=(- UFL (2)
Um 4 N= L k-GJ m£ . 2= v 4J m£ v4 :O &J D)X = (3<) '4>, 7J (3)
. ?) ml>i D)X
79G .r kJ m§ D" 74X3 7 ÀDK (: )¯) m aw= D6 | @ j>` 23§ m j+GJ al= (4)
. w m§ m D+>s &4XO l (
r >-= 7?

. (s 5 Ï s W3/ (5) (<

Ï s 2 vDs (s 5
76 nD+ 2= -= :>>3 D= $? , (l>Oi AJ d D, &b> = ]2
3#1 kgD 2= d# y/ : aw= &, Ê$ 7? m 4O H : rlB= m> 7?
:1I 7ÌO M 2 Nµ 3-= D;>E : 4 D?F, ; 0 x/ N K 2
: – af= : I? O4 zD% d-O _3§? N( r# 7? ;= Ê"
H %M AHE g
H <1 U¾) : 4s ¤-= FL h³$8² ¡Ïf : I? r$R – &,
4IRG f#³L² : aw= O4 2?O = Ê$>8 nD+ 2= N4½ ¢9G : H ( H PI HE
2I= , /4b, j+` Ê-< – 0 / – A+, D?t $? , nD+ G
. N$- &b> >=(- d4g4 5 nD+
: 7·DE (1) ND N$X 74X< 7 L .N$R- = ]3
I :L# 7? 4G a£6 :L D9? :R- N @ Ê$ N$X 74X< 7 : 0E"
(2)
. GD _g Ê$ U-g Õ ª3d : 4 :
2I= I$3 Ê( 7? 79G – aËw= $? – nD8 N( #Ê 74X3 7 : m@
:aIw= O4 zD% 7? (3)d4L À4 C4& : aw= O4 2?O 7? m 4O nD+
. ] 2+8 : – Df>Ef
. NI$- = i6 nD+ 2= , @ DG ( 7 61EE Z0E Z;<i) yD"J N(w =
. (299/4) 7 # :R-= D& (5)

: ;= *dDB= W) N /4=b :Oi N$R nD-< (1)
. MD- 7) @ m£J N @ d4l`= 74 FL aw= 79G a£6 4 .D- N 2 gD" ]
. N$J al& ].
R= : 4 : nl 2RÈ 4L (69) I? d+ : aw= .D- '(? @ $> i = G $> 7 ]ª
·4) ; 4& N '4 @ D& .#;= : 4lG rO H § 4# F . #;= :4 k d ;s H UD" @
.(270/1)
= >$ n4s4 7J Î> *mOq 7d )< G g H/ FL :gJ N @ >$ ÀD>K3 i 2= * 2= (2)
. /4;$ 56 (32/1 = 4 Ã) @ )& #s . D) G v *Dw?
2= N4½ '() *(+ :; m&J m£ | (235/3) 34O .>? (178/4) (450/2) È D : D& (3)
: 4s @ W-| N-O i6 nD+
#$% rwE Õ r·4 dÊ 4L r1 Ê84& Õ Ê-E D?F<

.7$f 7¬=/ 7$w : aw= <# § 74 AJ = nD+ 2= :- $G]1
. 7$x (4)7" : aw= nD+ 2= $3 > >&? 79G
ml = yD" N8 56 N8 2= :Oi a34V 4L k#- = nD+ 2= :- ¿]2
(1 )
. J ¤-,
: s¨j R9 kP: Ä\< URv 3 E
. # @ Df $f - #>s : 4 D?F, : af-Gµ 7 7? = ]
HD d #O @ 'f F¼ aw, .Dx : 4 (2) (0O H'M ) 7 &, r$ 7? = ].
– 2$ @ # – (R7) I? m D Ê=4>º 74X3 i ÀDK . : # FL
: I4s ¤-= FL D)X 3 :LDw?bG :>" 79G – D« :O – (R7)
. .>X k @ t '#l< #s (O p* C
J #Î : H H J 5E)
2I= I-¿ : Dw?bG – *DE= =43 as HF '4 rd D= – (lj) ©` ]ª
3 234< 2= GD . r«E #`>O Q
= ¬= : k4lG GD N8 @ nD+
@ '#Il< $? . rlB= nD+ 2= -¿ 2= :;= D _+ u8 @ D)X
I&J (O p*) 4s n4B-= 4;G (.. 2v l
O jE) : 4s ¤-= FL . .>X k
(3)
. Q=J 4L (0) G $ k#-=
·D>IE = ÀD>K3 : }- : H (s' ¡!< #suE) : A+, k4s
nDI+3 i = . D6 $ D6 56 _Lt a (Q=) @ (' F8) . @ :;= /4;$
. rlB=
f Of #3/ t6 – (HH ) ©` ]d
I&J fDIO N-$ '43 W«g : 4 – - '43 D
: 5-< 4l? nD -= DO k#3 i : H r$;= 7? 79G (4)D) 2 k#-=
. ¸#G 7?d (4)

k#-, (:) @ $? N`4 2 #->G N$- ¬ = A`> . D" ¤w= : @ $? A`> =6 k#- *#G (1)
L#8 N$- nD+ 2= , 74X3 (« :- = Ud4g /#l3 7 4L Ê3D3#l< 74X3 #s k#- 7 : Õ (:) 2
. YbO rllV 74X3 #s
. jx 4 QG N=t8 2 k#- = . H4-, &b> N$- nD+ 2= -= 7 1 (2)
. .D- 2 ~$) L NR1 AX>= a-< FL (3)
. .D- 2 ~$) L NR1 AX>= a-< FL (4)

. (5) { 9 s | 0Î Νγ
y ¡ ß ≈Ψo ‹ø g¯ Υ
ª }
I" 7 :Oi 74X3 7 d D, a-` 7 = nD+ 2= :- ¿ ]3
7bI? kJG & @ )= 4L a-` *d3§? *d3 @ 74X3 a-`
#I3§3 #I :aIw= w a-` " 74 FL 79G (#P:H ) I (
r g/ $)<
.Ã4
: Ä\< ' U$ [ E © kP: 0 : VBE] 7$ ÎE
: ·DK (6') 7 W&? t6 74 AJ *d3 = ]1
7 DXIO 7¬ 7KB : aw= Z(^R :£j) N N`4 74X< 7 : 0E"
.L4
7I1 : aIw= /4?F ;+>"i &= i &J =6 (1) m> 4s '# : m@
a &= . N X
. KB i 7 KB
@ I DI i &9G m> Ns W&? Nx/ L a N W) N`+ W&? 79G
.,
4I;G – 234>I – s 7Ù 4` ag/ FL : 4 ¨s : ¤-¥ 7 4` : 4 0E"'
.N`4 56 al& Õ Q=J DR :O aJ @ 7Ù 4` t6 Nx/ >` 7J nD+=
w&= 7J 234> Ê&3D Ê lG v4)? : 4 73D : aw= m> al3 = 4L : m@E
. m> N&3D
74X3 i N/· >` 74X d / : 4 m> Nw&=
:IO (`4/Rj) 7J ¨_&/ ägD v/D= : 4s @ ¨_&/ : 4 N/· >` W&? 79G
lG : H ä=/ äg/ W`B :4s @ ä=/ : 4 m> w&= 7? NGD-= N #
. N=/ : w&= 7J
. 34 : N3 D$l */4O (5)

D& . m< D" m> rw&= (7KB) N$X D?F< – 4=l? – N _>? 7 a# ë ÀDK FL 7 DL (1)
. (331/2) A$ N`J CDE . (217/4) @ 4 4

0AH'N ) 7 a N-/J 56 #8 4 2= N`+ W t6 t .k#- = N`+ ]3

2I W#-G(2) mg :¢ #3D< ¤w= mð µ n4¬ mg : 4 ( I7H E
. rÇ" N` ir 8 74X< N#-, d #J UFL 7 _ ¤w= 56 / DX>
=I, 'Æ NIK- ¡3/> aRO : 4 .D3= ¤-¥ (ae) &= (HajN) N$? F?
*§$ #¥ D" : kl3 7 aJ 7? N) ©`8 @ 2LD =, v;= 2= Df "µ m̈)
I 4# 2X ?F> d DGq '§G NGxq k 2= d® D¶ a¬`< :O &J mo j>G
.k#- N`4 nD+ 2= $G $ ©` mo j>G *§$ :¬ Df"µ m̈)& : 4s
: &/j ?? U$ :v >" 6j 9E
*/4+l, &b> A G = ~4$ ;>= N 4L *#8 N=(- GD $3 = ]1
. *d#$,
.N$R- &b> _?D> L yD" N=( ;-= N$- GD $3 = ]2
. : 0 . a-` 7 k#- *d3§ $;-= N`+ N$- GD $3 = ]3
2= N4$, N+ AÖ N+ .D- 2 vd/ Ô`J UFL 7J Îll> k#- $)3 N-/ 56 #8 2= k#- (2)
. ¤-, dV = N`, }- nD+

4_(/
‫ ا‬BC ‫ب‬
.3/
‫ ا‬K<‫ وا‬4_(/
‫(` ا‬C Q T ‫و ی‬
ZG#AOb:H >Ï VH kHL H O jKH !H4L J H : 3J JH:L cOEH Z<L1H M H 'I jM H : 6O H!fH O9 3J M g
J {H 2!) : I4s
: ©LH O H BJ EH 3O O I O 'I jMEH . J 4HaH N PM L
N HE 3O O 0K J7I H <L1H EH ZH
J O ]
H 3J PN :O M' |
YO H K L 'O M H 'I jMEH

O H <O1EJ
N 7I P H SfJ 'M ZY;2N M RH H9 £
L jM
J O 4HI 2M \M5M Mp5M M RH H9 £
L jM ZM H 'I jM 3J PN 9
L jMEH ZJ3PM H 'I jM H
. (kM75M O :O M' VO' Hs'O OhO ZHBJ FL H iO M 2#?M LO 'M ZO7I P
O L9O O :O M7 VO' >~ H4I

DbI< : k-`&i d D, O aµ ;R3 D=b /4-K # Q` @ °#Ä k-`& : _R->
. /4?F, D=J /4-K # Q`
I3 & mE `Í i &J 5-< l8 @ a>)= _R-> 76 : * k4s
_R-> v6 . 4+ D& G FL _·$ N) 7Dl 4+& @ _R-> nD
: 74& _R-> 79G ( 3 = 5-< 0
_R->3 $->)3 I ÜL#G _ÆR->, .OJ m`" 2 r/d 74X3 7 ]1
. mE `Í i 0 7J Î5-< 0 a>)= FL =
:I I= I 74X3 7 3 $ UD& 2 mK ªD" O 74X3 7 ]2
.(1)5-< 0 Ww 4L FL _R->,
a` m> :¬ (2) { βt ρã ‚ ó „o ρu M
y ¡ | 7ö f
É ã ö /t } : 5-< ks <4 4+ Wd #s
t ≅
Ÿ≅GÏ %è } : 5-< ks v`+ v3 2= N3ZG *m Dl UFL . )X *§ *m Ds L
öΝκÍ 5Í ì
ô ÿÏ œ
ô &r } : 5-< ks (4) { ‘Í $Ζ¨ 9#$ ’?n ãt Νö δè u 9y ¹
ô &r $! ϑ
y ùs } : 5-< ks (3) { …νç t
x .ø &r $! Βt 
ß ≈¡
| Ρ}
M #$
® ) : (N) ) >? @ (6): M 2 ks (5) { ÷ Ç

+3 = }- 2= / _R-< @ . Å /ö &r ρu
$w 2i dl>i N-, CDE D& . (680/6) BlK 7 m 4x (123/6) '(Oq ¡E y>G ~4$¶ D& (1)
. 35 34
. 12 : N3 vG+ */4O (2)
. 17 : N3 Q */4O (3)
. 175 : N3 *Dl */4O (4)
. 38 : N3 D= */4O (5)
. (249/1) : M 2i N) (6)

R : PR E R4 R g

H
O :H ) : 3#8 D?t (6 .Dl>3 ½ Ud
#f V:R qR g
H
O :H ) : 3#8 2)8 3#8 4L (W<X .... 3'XE 3'
. #g UdO6 .(;$ #%<E 6 r< 4 Ob2 ·jR
I h& $? =dZ ->, kJ ~4 " _R-> * A3D->G FL
2I= ;-= K$>3 ¥ 4+ k< Õ aJ L N34 *#l /> = (1)ªg§ FL
. : 0 . j F;G ·$ rGD+= _R-> />
: 6:/ g!E
šχρã
à 3
õ ?s #
y ‹ø .x } : 5I-< 0 k4s : 4 .N3Dl nD-3 ¹6 I x i ~4& ]1
« $$ /Î
U/d 0 : :4Is `>= "QR3 i 2=, 76 0 7O" : ε 4s (2) { !
.ÊO/G
. aÏ -² GÏ -ÏG = : Ã K&q >-x 7> Os ~4& ]2
IG/ a% @ 74X) = :O NR-< () IG ! Nl3#1 O = : 4 E"'
i I¢ H : () ¤-= mE H
Æ (>V) ¤-¥ ¢ : *DX& ¤-= N=< *DX& L #>=
_R-> ¤-= ;$¬< m #>i ×4O d4l 2= U W- ª>V (G Ç i6 ª>V
m3 = =§ a# j>` = p= a-G : (Ej) . (#b: >V) : ¤-¥ v/+G
@ $->IO _I) nD+>= 4L . 0 4` 56 DlG = : 4 N3s4 74& :X>,
I k4I-`= (%<X) () d4-3 (B) UD3#l< Ê4g D>>)= $x a` _R->
. () #>, Ç" N$ .4+=
_R-> 8 2= >+ k4#$G . s = : ¤-¥ L ! a j³ ²s : 4 /@E
UFIL I «Ì /#l= j>G = D=J */4 mg p= a-G (t4 j) IG #8
t /I : ¤-¥ a jf fsÏ : H */+ <§Ã x, N+ ( M H 'I jM) */4+
: H *DRIK vDì v 4L al v t v/ : H p/J Wl : :4l? js
NI dO6 jf l G _R-> #+l D=J 56 x, */4 2= ©` DÆ G *Dì v t v/
~4IGD= aG ( h4) . *# (>4) IG a-` @ m v#3§G DL :Oi 56 D=J
. (299/4) 7Dl -= (1)

. 28 : N3 *Dl */4O (2)

4 i N=i L m # § D nD8 N?D¼ aÈ k>E L/4;¾ 2= = */#l= N$¬
(6j Ej 6I j) 2I= ir I= /Ê #I+= 7? 79G rÄD r£ /DÌ 74X3 7 ÀDK ;GF8
. ;GF8 g $;>
: al k4l?
(1)
=#l, 74X< 7 6 _
³ ²8³ 4I=#l< I$), ë& ks
. 'f #l, &4X 6 _8 : H
«!$$ /Î ’
4 ∀s .x ρu } :5-< 4s LD?t kw$G ;?D< 4 &9G (k75) aG @ m n(¯ FL
N$¬ ~4GD= aG N( ©` ¤-= #?= Ê D6 #Ê Dg nD8 (>4) IG (2) { #‰Y ‹κÍ −
y
#s ..4+= § (s) # § D nD8 N?D¼ aÈ k>E L/4;¾ 2= = */#l=
. a` . k @ t ¬=
. -, 2 DÊ g 7µ ¿q `? : k4l< 7 ;?D< kw=
/4;IK, 4L N+ UFL @ – 0 / – A+, D?t HF [3D> . Dq FL
: YJ . Dq 56 * 2= N| _Lt
d4I-3 W& : UD3#l< r4g D>>)= $x a` 74X) = D= a-G : js
74IX3 aI-` 7l->= /D¶ /g ( h4) . (t4%) 4L /4?F, a-` /#+=
kJ 2= D)3 . Dq FL . s/`$ $O i 2)8 F"JG
±VO4L H ±H
Y EO M7!HJ F
Y 4H@I J VO?N? Y L 'O L O O Ou7I 2! #J L HE g
O
J H 2!
M L'O kH4L <J H2/cOEH ) : 4s
. ( M H 'I jM 3O PO :O 'M #J L O :O M7PI O
z/E , *DE= = _R->3 7b t _R-> (-G = ¤3 = ÀDE A+, D?t
UFIL /I+>"i #+l $;6 A+, $x ÀDK UFL @ _R-> -G a¬`> :O
: ÀDK
ABE) A ² 2= ! `g = : kl3 (G . a-G 2= 73 (G r(-G 74X3 7 ]1
² IÏ
. /$1 2= ! UD = i ( Pf
. _R-> a-` k4$-= 4L /DÌ / k, /#+, 4L G _R-> a-G a+` 4g ad W @ (1)
. 79 : N3 m) */4O (2)

.ªD>O B& ªD8d : aw= N( d ½ 73 (G Ê( 74X3 7 ]2

(1 )
ª = 4 Ê=(= ` 7? m 4O `= a-G 2= 7+3 (G Ê>w= 74X3 7 ]3
. _ D¬8 = : 4 '(= 7? `& = : H m #
(IG ._IR-> ¤-= l> *d3§ ax`> : H v`> ( r s U-= 74X3 7 ]4
(2)
. v= G : 4 G vì n4" :² n²D
= E = : :;=(? 2= £ #s t g k4;R$ m Ê=(= a-` 7?
¤I aIE 2I= }3D, k§L = B L = : j+G >g¼ U
. k§L (3) L
NI8 74I _ kd = t x4= a-G G :O 74X3 i ]7
(4)/4I8 4;G /²48f D¬" 4;G D²¬"f . ªD 4;G . ª²Df : 4 HDBG mE
. t 2= _R->3 (G
.4- 7 4J k#3 ½ _R-> m¶ N 2= G4X }- s = j+
}
. D ² 8f 2= d 4O : :4s 2= a¬`> a-G . @ .D- 2 ~$) d/4
. k4l= l 2= , tFK t :X1 è 2=
:I-& : aIw= #Ê =g a-` 74X3 i : 4L 'KL 2 UD?F3 2= ÀDE l ]8
. L4 ) Q«
= _R-> 56 a4>& &9G a-G = A4 7? Ê+s& ( a-` 7? 79G
ÊÄD a-` t /#+¥ t #- Yb& Ã4 ( Ej j ) NBO 4 a¬`>
#- = . U4 () #- /Ê D¶ U4 (j) #- N4-`, Ê4+= 74X3 ri=
I= Is(B& d#E #" ¸ f (B& # E = : 4 §$> .4+= 4;G a¬`> k-G
. vq ` @ Yb3 FL . a¿ k= : U-$G ª4-3 ª = [-3 N/¬= (1)
. <4¥ RG <4= RG = : '+ v= : 4 @ klG # A #3/ 76 i6 (2)
. a` , 2= &J tFE (G ÇX< : H 4L§3 L : (361/4) 7) @ l& $G #3/d 2 X8 (3)
. ;x *#E - d 4O *#E : /41 (4)

I k4-`= (x/) #>= () IG . ~/§ *D¬" #E = rD= m # 74X3 7 _-
6j) . j3DI /#I+= (x/) . #>, Ç" N$ 6 n¬= (a) .4+=
(3A /) D= a-G D=J */4 mg p= a-G () . k= /#+= (6Q<
. DI6 @ '#Il< I= D>>)= $x a` aG (x/) # Dg nD8 m
.N+
(` /:c) Ç" (@5j) #>= (a) IG " 2= Nr &6 D w? #" : a¬`> @ k4l<
. a¬`> :O ->= (3aj ) §
Yb& */4?F, NBO 4 = _R-> 56 a4>G r`= k4;R$ r= a-` 7? 76
. I ¸#I+3 i± D Ix = . o @ k, kF3 7 2)8 = : 4 ir = a-` /#+¥
[j) . kI, k FI 2f )8 = : D3#l> (2)8) k4-`= /#+= a3b< @ (0p4< 6j) IG
² # 'f # D x = : D3#l> ([) I `= /#+= a3b< @ (x$<
. ¸
i NBIO 4 i IrlB= UI-= v`>3 i HF 2= i #= a-` 2= _R->3 i
ax`> (
r s Q U-= v`>3 i HF DR f 3 _
f +
f ³G /#+= i #= 7J Î*DE=
. : 0 . _R-> ¤-= l>3 (G

(1)

‫ ا‬BC ‫ب‬
dW
‫ ا‬.5U e(‫و‬
. (>O 2!O
Y HPO )
L J : O
L /H kMP:H EH ZO>MO Y H *L RH : O
L /H kMP:H t
O$H 'I "
J I H ) : 4s
: N<Z 'X8J ->3 N$X D" # B Bs : As4
jI+G @ mL m> Ws zD>= ;s u &b> m> N;>= N$? As t6 ]1
F? – A+, D?FO $? – LÂl6 4 ³8/ N E = : 4 >
Ê?O m> as = 7? 79G U(+ W=s #s : 4 (
r >-= r?O m> as = 7? 76
.k #6 2= m> ; As W³² W
¨ "³ bµ? r
³v(I? W-= N̈? .
/ : 4 m> As4 j+GJG m> AJ r-| 7? t6 =
Å U 4"J *µ 4"J A? : :;=(? 2= £ #lG – YbO $? – (2) m Al3 :;¬-
L M EH ZOH4?I O O HsO' VO]M% : J
L /HEH ZOUpI X
M O H EH 'I RH |
Y M : L/H kMP:H EH ) : I4s
. (>~ H [Oc VO]M%HE |
Y M g
O $
L /H l
H L MEH Z2OsO' l
J QM L <J
74IX3 7 I=9G ;s = /4)X= m3 UD" = 4L 4l, :Oi As t6 ]2
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2I Ds #s . d W$O d mg : k4l>G m v9 As4 4
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y‰Ζã 5
: 5-< 4s (5) { X #ρu ΒÏ ! z ΒiÏ Μλç ;m $Βt ρu } : 5-< 4s (4) { Α
« #$  @ #ρu ΒÏ µÏ ΡÏ ρŠß
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. 96 : N3 a */4O (6)

(7 )
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} : 5-< ks . ³ l
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y ¡
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4 ................................................... ;=)s N$X
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9
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9
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10 ........................................................a-` ')s
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12 ...................................................x, a-` m
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14
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20
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24 ......................................... ND` v=(- . Dq
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28
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29
29 ........................................................ ¤w, :X8
30 ........................................... ) D?F, | A3D-<
31 ............................................ ) D?F, | :X8
34
34 ..................................................... ¤w, 3 =
35 .......................................... $ FL $ = ÀDE
37 ........................................... ) D?F, $ È
38
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38
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40 ........................................ ) &, $ 3 =
40
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40
41 ..................................................... N)$o Nw=J
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43 ................................................... ~/¬, _ 4&
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44 .............................................. (2) ~/¬, _ 4&
45 ............................................ (?) ~/¬, _ 4&
46 ............................................. (7t6) ~/¬, _ 4&
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47
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56 .................................................. Ê 4g (7) /;¾6
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59 ................................................. Ê4g (7) /;¾6
59 ................................................ Ê4g (7) /$x6
62 ................................................ ~/¬, a-` '§g
65
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65
66 ..................................................... ÀDK v d
66 ...................................................... -G '§ =
66
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66
66 ..................................................... NGD-, *DX
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73
73 ............................................... */Eq :O A3D-<
75 ..................................................... */Eq Ô`
75
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75
76 .................................................... k44, :Oi
77 ................................................... k44, A3D-<
78 ............................................. h>, k44, Ô`
80
80 ............................................. zD>K, k44, Ô`
83 ...................................................... k44, N
84 ...................................................... #- nF8
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84 ................................................... (k ) I nD-,
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85 ..................................................... NGD-, n¬,
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88
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................................................... N| Ço ~4s

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f =f #)3 =
7$ &A]v
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90 ......................................................... Ço '#l<
91
92 ................................................ Ço #>, nF8
94 ................................................ Ço nF8 .4g
94 ................................................. Ñ 4" 7? .
94
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96
97 ................................................ ;&-= 7? ~ 4&
97 ........................................... . FL @ Ço O4<
98
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99
99 ....................................... / ¤-¥ k-GJ }- m¶
100 ............................................... k-GJ UFL k$->O
100 ................................................... 7? h>Ö =
101
102 ................................................... 7? *d3 4g
102 .................................................. ¢4& nF8 4g
103 ................................... LÇ" ;£ ml6 ;GF8 4g
103
.............................................. ;£ = ;GF8 4g
105
105 ........................................ (Q) a$ N=- nD1
105 ................................................. (=) kJ nD1
106
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107
107 .............................................. (vi) w nD1
................................................. Ñ 4" (76) .

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7$ &A]v
109 ....................................................... 7± b? A`Ö
110 ........................................... . FL @ Ço O4<
111
113 ............................................ (76) *§Ã D)? x 4=
115 ........................................... . FL @ m #>i 'i
115 ............................................ QR NG (i) .
115
............................................ QR NG (i) a$
115
116 ................................ (Q) a$ N=- ; ¸D`
116 ...................................................... ;$ ÀDE
117
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118
118 ........................................................ (i) / DX<
119 ..................................................... (i) :O W-&
119 ................................................ Ñ 4" (2¾) .
120
122 ............................................... Ñ 4" (2¾) a$
122 ............................................... . FL @ mq
123 ..................................................... mq A3D-<
123
................................. 4& `3D-< . FL @ ->
123
124 ....................................................... a` .
124 ..................................................... a` A3D-<
125
............................................. GD – a` 'X8
126
127 ................................................... = 2 UD"b<

.............................. -| a` Nw< N8 @ -G d DG6

................................. &= a` #O t6 a` &b<
............................................... a-` &b< .4g
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7$ &A]v
127 ................................................ Ê 4g a` "b<
127 ................................................ Ê4g a` "b<
128
129 ............................................... a` #l< .4g
129 ...................................... a-` k4-`, #l< 4g
129 .................................... a-` k4-`, #l< .4g
130
132 ......................................... (Q«) (:-&) aG ~ 4&
132 ................................................. D6 4+,
132 ....................................................... a` _&
132
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134
136 ........................................ a` nF8 _<D>3 =
136 ................................................ a` 2 .43 =
136 ............................... a` _ #), a-` aXE <
137
138 ..................................................... k>Ei .
138 ................................................... k>Ei A3D-<
139 ..................................... ) :Oi @ ;g4 4g
139
141 ......................................... ) :Oi _+& jgD<
141 ........................................ ) :Oi _+& .4g
141 .......................................... ) :Oi G/ .4g
141
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142

143 .......................................... k>Ei . 2= Q =

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143 .................................................. k4-`, A3D-<
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144 .............................................. yd, _+& .4g
145
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146
149 ......................................... :X>, m n¬, yd,
149 .......................... (' .) N$? W&? t6 n¬, yd,
151
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151
153 ................................................... , yd, <
153 ................................................. .D-, yd, <
153 ............................................... yd, ©` /DX< t6
153
154 ............................................. yd, :"D< @ a+G
156 .................................................... :"D> A3D-<
156 .................................................... :"D> ÀDE
156
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156
157 .................................................. :"D> nFÄ =
157 ........................................... N# N>Oi @ a+G
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159 ................................................... N>Oi A3D-<

159 ................................................... N>Oi 7?/
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160 ............................................... B, k4-`, ')s
160
162 ...................................... GF8 #- /#+, 2 .43 =
162 ......................................................... k4-`,
162 .................................................. k4-`, A3D-<
163
........................................... k4-`, ÀDE :X8
164
164 .................................................. k4-`, k 48
164 ........................................................ G k4-`,
165
................................................. G k4-`, A3D-<
166
167 ............................... NGD _+ al< 7=§ m£
167 ......................... 7X, m£ 2= NGD _+ al3 =
167 ..................................... nD+>, nD+>, nD
169
169 ........................................................ -= k4-`,
169 ................................................. -= k4-`, A3D-<
169 ........................................ 4 #- s 4 :Oi k 48
170
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172
172 ....................................................... k1 ')s

172 ...................................................... k1 A3D-<

173 ............................................ *DX& i6 74X .
..................................................... §$> A3D-<
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173 .................................................. N3Ço (:?) §
173 .................................... N=;`>Oi (:?) § Dg 4g
174
174 ........................................................ N) §
175 ................................................... N) § 4&
177 ........................................ #?4> k1 §$> m¶
177
177 ....................................................... ¤w>), .
179 .................................................... ¤w>), A3D-<
179 ..................................................... ¤w>), . D6
180
....................................... = ¤w>), ¤w>), '#l<
181
182 .................................................... ×D`, mw>Oi
182 ............................................... y4O mw>Oi
182 ............................................... mw>Oi v d Nl
182
183 ............................................. m£J vx4`º .
183 ......................................................... D ~ 4&
184 ................................................ D nD8 :)l<
184
184 ...................................... (2=) -= @ zD>K, nD1

185 ...................................... (56) -= @ zD>K, nD1

185 ...................................... (2) -= @ zD>K, nD1
185
186 ..................................... () -= @ zD>K, nD1
186 ....................................... (@) -= @ zD>K, nD1
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7$ &A]v
187 ........................................................... NGxq
187 .............................................. 6 n¬, @ a=-
187
188 .................................................... N34-, NGxq
188 ................................ D nD8 2= nD8 ¤-¥ NGxq
189 .................................................... N` NGxq
189
191 ........................................ NGxq N<D>, 'X8J
191 ...................................... (k ) I n¬, 7 D>s :X8
191 .............................. -G a$ N=- m£J D?t @ .
191
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191
194 ................................................ `3D-< – a-` :O
194 ............................................... =)s – a-` :O
194 .............................................. =X8 – a-` :O
195
198 ....................................................`3D-< – /#+,
198 .................................................... $ – /#+,
198 ............................................. $ ÀDE – /#+,
201

201 .................................... -G a$ a=- ')s– /#+,

203 .............................................. `3D-< – a` :O
203
204 .............................................. > – a` :O
204 ................................... (k ) I 7D>l, a` :O a$
204 ............................................. ;`3D-< – N, Nw=
.................................................. N, à a$
..................................... > `3D-< – k4-`, :O
.................................................. k4-`, :O a$
............................... ;`3D-< – a` :O N;K, N`+
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.............................. a` :O N;K, N`+ G AÖ =
7$ &A]v
205 ................................................ N;K, N`+ a$
205 .................................................... k4$-, 'X8
206 ............................................. k4$-, . D6 .4g
207 ............................................. `3D-< – a¬`> :O
207 ............................................. ×+3 := a¬`> :O
207 ............................................. 48 – a¬`> :O
208 .............................................. $ – a¬`> :O
210 ........................................................ 4> .
210 ...................................................... > A3D-<
210 ..................................................... `3D-< W-
210 ............................................... W-3 u mEJ
211 ..................................................... W- p D
211 ............................................ <4-= = W- 'X8
212 .............................................. <4-= 2 W- Bs
214 ........................................................... #?4>

214 ..................................................... #?4> :)l<

215 ................................................ #?4> 2= Q =
215 ............................................ ¾` H4-, #?4>
217 ........................................ W- #?4> G AÍ =
217 ................................ #?4> 7d W- @ AB- 4g
218 ................................................ *DX #?4< :X8
219 .............................................. `3D-< – 7 AB
220 ............................................ *DX& 7 AB m¶
220 ......................... w>O = i6 ir # 7 AB . D6 4g
223 ............................................. `3D-< – ) AB
223 ............................................. 4 ] AB- nD8
223 .............................................. m` – AB- nD8
7$ &A]v
223 ................................................ Õ – AB- nD8
224 .............................................. ã8 – AB- nD8
224
224 ................................................ – AB- nD8
225 ............................................... ' – AB- nD8
227 ...................................................... nD1 Nl
227
.................................................... `3D-< – k#
230
230 .................................................... =)s – k#
231 ................................... rw&b< Ê ?F< d#- :X8 @ .
232
................................................. d#- Ô` :)l<
232
232 ................................... aG 7 HF d#- :X8
233 ......................................... nD+ & 4= D?t @ .
234 ........................................... nD+ m£J @ aJ
238
239 ............................................... ir |6 v=(- D?t
239 ......................................... *#8 N=(- GD ¿ =

240 .............................................. >=(- GD ¿ =

240 ................................................... ~4x4, N("
241
242 ........................... _R-> a-G = ¤3 = _R-> @ .
244 .................................................... _R-> A3D-<
244 ...................................................... _R-> 4&
244
244 .............................................. _R-> N . D6
............................ a¬`> :O _R-> (-G = ×+3 =
.......................... ÀDK FG= 2= _R-> 56 a4>3 =
.................................. o a)= }- As4 @ .
..................................................... As4 A3D-<
............................................ m< UD" = As4
............................................... 4l, As4
7$ &A]v
245 .................................. As4 # r̀ N?) 74 _s
248 ............................ a4 *§Ã x 4= '(X @ a+G
248
249 ................................................ a4 *§Ã A3D-<
249 ........................................ NOl a4 *§Ã x 4=
251 ................................................. a4 *§Ã N?D8
................................................. v4x4, D;G

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