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1.1. GNU OCTAVE

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1.2.
GNU Octave, help- .
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Help ,

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>> help
help .
>> help *
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>> help sqrt
1.3.
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>> y=2x
>>>parse error:
syntax error
>>> 2x
^
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>> rec='student'
rec =student
>> rec1="student"
rec1 = student
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ans =
1 7
size,
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Ime_promenljive= numerika vrednost ili izraz
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4: 2+4-6.
>> 2+4-6
ans = 0
GNU Octave
ans (answer-)
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1

5: x 2 2 4 .

>> x=2+(2*4-1/pi)
x = 9.6817

je GNU Octave
pi.
6: y 3x , x 32 .
>> x=3^2;
>> y=3*x
y=
27
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ans =
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8: 5<(7= =8).
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ans =
0
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??? 5<(7=8)
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abs( )
sqrt( )
sin( )
cos( )
tan( )
cot( )
exp( )
log( )
log10( )

10
1. 5

11: sin

>> sin(pi/4)
ans =
0.7071
12: x 5 y 59
z ln y x .

>> x=5;
>> y=59;
>> z=log(y)+sqrt(x)
z=6.0775
: x y
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13:
x2 2x 3 .
>> % Kvadratna jednaina je oblika ax^2+bx+c :
>> % Reenja se dobijaju na osnovu formule x1, 2
>> a=1;b=-2;c=-3;
>> koren=sqrt(b^2-4*a*c);

b b 2 4ac
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2a

>> x1=(-b+koren)/(2*a)
x1 =
3
>> x2=(-b-koren)/(2*a)
x2 =
-1
: % .
14: z log10 x y ,
x=10 y=-20.
>> % x i y su vrednosti promenljivih iz predhodnog primera
>> z=log10(x)+abs(y)
z=
21
: GNU Octave

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1.8. GNU OCTAVE

ans

eps

i,j
pi
Inf
NaN

, 1
=3.14159265.....
, 1/0 (infinity)
, 0/0 (Not a Number)

-52

1. 6
: GNU Octave
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1.9.

format. ,
.
:

format short
format long
format short e
format long e
format rat

4 , 0,001<x<1000
14 ,
0,001<x<1000
4 format short
15 format long

format short, 4 .
15:
.

>> format long, pi

ans =
3.14159265358979
>> format long e, pi
ans =3.141592653589793e+000
>> format short e, pi
ans =
3.1416e+000
>> format rat, pi
ans =
355/113
>> format short, pi % podrazumevana notacija
ans =
3.1416
:
.
format short, format.

1.10.

clear
clear x
save
save ime
quit , exit
load

x



save
1. 7

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