1

CONTENTS
3 .........................................................................................................................................
3 ................................................................................................................................
4 .....................................................................................................................................
4 ...............................................................................................................................
4 .................................................................................................................................................
5 ................................................................................Raw natural gas
5 ......................................................................................................................................
6 .................................................................................................
6 .......................................................................................................................
6 ............................................................................................................
7 ..........................................................................................................................
8 .....................................................................................................
-1

8 ........................................................................................................................... CH4

-2

8 ............................................................................................................................ C2H6

3-

9 ........................................................................................................................... C3H8

9 .......................................................................................................
i.

9 ................................................................................................................................ H2O

iii.

9 ................................................................................................................................ HG

iv.

11 ......................................................................................................... H2s

v. 11 ......................................................................................................... CO2
vi.

11 ......................................................................................................................... n2

11 ................................................................................................................................
1 11 .......................................................................................................... Natural Gas 12 ...................................................................................................
2-

13 ..................................................................................LNG

13 .................................................................................................................................. LPG
13 .......................................................................................................................... NGL
14 ......................................................................................................................................
14 ..................................................................................................................................
15 .....................................................................................................................

2
16 ................................................................................................................................
-1 16 ..................................................................................................................
-2 17 ......................................................................................................................
3 17 ................................................................................................. Turbo expander

18

18 ........................................................................................................
19 ..............................................
19 .................................................................................................
21 ..................................................................................................
23 .......................................................................................... Jole thompson effect
23 ................................................................................................... DEW point

(
) H2O.

.
.
( .) CH4

4


.

.



.

( )

RAW NATURAL GAS

C1

C2

C3

C4

C5

Hg
H2O

CO2

H2S

N2

C6

N2

He

H2

O2

H2S

CO2

H20

Sand

Scale

Hg

6


.

% 41
.
.
.
.

.
) DENSITY
.
) specific gravity

.
= 1
= 1.6
= 1.51
)

.

7
) HCDP

.
)
161-
LNG.
)


.

:

2
( 2 ) ( 2 x ) ( 2 + )= ( 6
)

- 1 CH4

.

% 98
.

. 1111
.



161.5- LNG
(
).

- 2 C2H6
.
.

9
- 3 C3H8

) (Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG
.

.

.
.I

H2O

:
.i
.ii
.iii

.ii
. III

.


2 + 2 23
2 + 2 24
.
7 Ib/MMSCF
HG

10
. IV

.V

. VI

. VII

H2S

% 1.13 .
.

.
1.25
111 .
CO2

.


% 4 :3 .

N2


211-
.

O2

11

. C5+

- 1 NATURAL GAS

.
% 98 .
BTU/MMSCF 1151 : 951
.

12

Delivery pressure at tie-in point to

Gross calorific value
Water dew point
Hydrocarbon dew point

O2 content
CO2 content
H2S content
Sulphur content
Including Mercaptans as sulphur
Mercury content
Delivery pressure at tie-in point to
Gross calorific value
Water dew point
Hydrocarbon dew point

O2 content
CO2 content
H2S content
Sulphur content
Including Mercaptans as sulphur
Mercury content

68.7 bar g (70.0 kg/cm2g)

min. 1,000 BTU/SCF
0C max. at 70 kg/cm2
5C max. at any pressure below delivery
pressure (68.7 barg)
0.05 Mol % max.
3.0 Mol % max.
4 ppm max.
25 mg/Sm3 max
15 mg/Sm3 average
6,000 Nano grams/Sm3
68.7 bar g (70.0 kg/cm2g)
min. 1,000 BTU/SCF
0C max. at 70 kg/cm2
5C max. at any pressure below delivery
pressure (68.7 barg)
0.05 Mol % max.
3.0 Mol % max.
4 ppm max.
25 mg/Sm3 max
15 mg/Sm3 average
6,000 Nano grams/Sm3

13
- 2 LNG

.
161.5-
.

1.161 .

444\( 3 )

.44 .

.
.

( )
.

( ) .

44\
.

LPG

.
43-
.

NGL
.
API

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Components
C6+

IC5

C5

IC4

C4

C3

C2

C1

N2

H2S

CO2

X
X
X
X

Natural gas

Inert gas

Acid Gas
LNG

NGL

LPG

Condensate

ft3
M3
1111 .
1 ft = 1000 BTU
35.3

951

1131 : 951

1131 1151

2:4.

15

Dry Gas

Wet Gas .

Sour Gas
CO2 H2s
Sweet Gas

Rich Gas
3
Lean Gas

16

.


.

.
:

- 1

.

: 51-
.
:

17
- 2

.
.
: 31-

- 3 TURBO EXPANDER

111 -

18

19

:
P
.1
T
.2
V
.3
:

* .

* .

20

: :

.....................
.....................

21

- 1

( )

.


1
-2
-3
11

111

.
.
21 .

22

:
11

23

-1
-2
-3
-4

-5
-6
-7

:
TEG
.

.

.


.
. JT valve
.
. turbo expander

JOLE THOMPSON EFFECT

.
.

DEW POINT

.

.

24

.


.

25