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Success Achiever (Solutions)

Algebra

73

Section - B : Linked Comprehension Type


C1. 1. Answer (3)

| z 2 3i |
=2
5
|z 2 + 3i| = 10
Hence, radius = 10
2. Answer (2)
|3 4i z | = 20
|z 3 + 4i | = 20
Centre of circle = (3 4i)
3. Answer (3)
|z 2 4i | = 5
Centre 2 + 4i
Now, equation of concentric circle and having radius 10 unit is
|z 2 4i| = 10
C2. 1. Answer (1)
1 + + 2 + ...... + 49 =

1 50
1

i 2
1 e 50

=
1

50

1 1
= 0.
1

2. Answer (4)
1..2 ....... 99 = 1 + 2 + .... + 99

i 2
100
50

99
=
= e

50 99

= (e i)99 = (1)99 = 1
3. Answer (1)
1, , 2, .... are nth roots of unity so,
xn 1 = (x 1) (x ) (x 2) ..... (x n 1)
xn 1
= (x ) (x 2) ....... (x n 1)
x 1

1 + x + x2 + ...... + xn 1 = (x ) (x 2) ..... (x n 1)
Put x = 1
1 + (1) + (1)2 + .... + ( 1)n 1 = (1 ) (1 2) ...... (1 n 1)
as n is odd number.
1 = (1 +) (1 +2) ...... (1 +n 1)
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74

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C3. 1. Answer (1)


z1 = 4 + 4i, z2 = 4
To represent
|z 4 4i| + |z 4| = k ellipse
k > |z1 z2|
> |4 + 4i 4|
k >4
2. Answer (4)
|z 4 3i| + |z| will minimum when z will lie on line segment joining 4 + 3i and O.

4 + 3i
minimum value of |z 4 3i| + |z| =

4 2 3 2 = 5.

3. Answer (1)
k = | 2 + 2i + 1 + 2i | = | 3 + 4i | = 5
C4. 1. Answer (4)
2. Answer (1)
3. Answer (3)
z1 = cosA + isinA
z2 = cosB + isinB
z3 = cosC + isinC
z1 + z2 + z3 = 0
z12 z22 z32 ( z1 z2 z3 )2 2( z1z2 z2 z3 z1z3 )

cos2A + i sin2A + cos2B + i sin2B + cos2C + i sin2C = 0


cos2A + cos2B + cos2C = 0
sin2A + sin2B + sin2C = 0
also,
z13 z23 z33 = 3z1z2z3, as z1 + z2 + z3 = 0

cos3A + isin3A + cos3B + isin3B + cos3C + isin3C = 3(cos(A + B + C) + isin(A + B + C))

cos3 A cos3B cos3C


cos( A B C )
3

also,
sin3 A sin3B sin3C
sin( A B C )
3
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Algebra

75

C5. 1. Answer (1)

OB i 4
e
AB

z0 (1 i) = (4 + 3i 1 + i)
= (3 + 4i)

1 1
1
i

2
2
2

1 i
= (3 + 4i)
2 2

1
(3 4 + 3i + 4i)
2

1
( 1 + 7i)
2

z0 =
=

1
( 1 + 7i) + (1 i)
2
1 7i 2 2i
1 5i
=
2
2

2. Answer (1)

z 0 = (4 + 3i 0)

OB
e
OA

1 i 3

z = (4 + 3i)
2
2
z=


i
3

1
( 4 3 3 ) i (3 4 3 )
2

or

A
(4 + 3i)

1
( 4 3 3 ) i (3 4 3 )
2

z B'

3. Answer (4)
z0 =

3 i . e


i
3

3 i 21 i 23

(as y > 0, so =

is not taken)
3

z (x + iy)

= 2i

Circumcentre of equilateral triangle coincides with centroid

1
3

<

3 0 0 i (2 1 0)

Circumcentre =
3
3

( 3 + i)

+i

C6. 1. Answer (2)


x3 3x + 1 = 0
As x1, x2, x2 are the roots
x1 + x2 + x3 = 0, x1x2 + x2x3 + x1x3 = 3, x1x2x3 = 1.
3

Now,

x
i 1

1
1
1

x1 x 2 x 3

x 1 x 2 x 2 x 3 x1 x 3
3
=
=3
1
x1 x 2 x 3

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2. Answer (1)
x3 2x2 + 3x 1 = 0
As x1, x2, x2 are the roots
x1 + x2 + x3 = 2, x1 x2 + x1 x3 + x2 x3 = 3, x1 x2 x3 = 1
3

x
i 1

2
i

= x12 x 22 x32

= (x1 + x2 + x3)2 2 (x1 x2 + x2 x3 + x1x3)


= (2)2 2(3) = 2
3. Answer (4)
x3 5x2 + 3x 1 = 0
As x1, x2, x2 are the roots
x1 + x2 + x3 = 5, x1 x2 + x2 x3 + x1 x3 = 3, x1 x2 x3 = + 1

x1 x 2 x 3
1
1
1
5
Now, x x x x x x =
=
=5
x1 x 2 x 3
1
1 2
1 3
2 3
C7. 1. Answer (2)
x2 5x + 4 = 0
as , are the roots
+ = 5, = 4
Now, 5Sn = ( + ) (n + n)
= n + 1 + n + 1 + n + n
= n + 1 + n + 1 + (n 1 + n 1)
= Sn + 1 + 4Sn 1
Sn + 1 5Sn + 4Sn 1 = 0
2. Answer (1)
n
n

1 5
1 1 5



5 2
2

un =

Now,

n n
( + )
un =
5

(n n), where =

n 1 n 1
5

1 5
1 5
,=
, + = 1, = 1
2
2
[ + = 1]

n 1 n 1

+
5

un = un + 1 un 1
un + 1 = un + un 1
un = un 1 + un 2

3. Answer (4)
x2 10x + 4 = 0
Clearly, S3 10S2 + 4S1 = 0
S3 = 10S2 4S1
= 10 (2 + 2) 4 ( + )
= 10 (( + )2 2) 4( + )
= 10 (100 8) 4 (10)
= 920 40 = 880
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C7a.

Algebra

Answer (3)
From equation,
+=6
= 2
The value of

77

[JEE(Main)-2015]

a10 2a8 10 10 ( 8 8 )

2a9
2( 9 9 )

9 ( ) 9 ( )
2( 9 9 )

6
3
2
2

C8. 1. Answer (3)


g(x) = x2 3x + 2 = (x 1) (x 2)
f(x) = x3 6x2 + ax b
As g(x) is factor of f(x)
f(1) = 0
16+ab=0ab=5

...(i)

Also f(2) = 0
8 24 + 2a b = 0 2a b = 16

...(ii)

From (i) and (ii),


a = 11, b = 6
2. Answer (4)
f(x) = x3 5x 7
Remainder = f(3) = 33 5.3 7 = 5
3. Answer (4)
f(x) = x3 2x2 ax b
given, f(1) = 1
12ab=1
a+b2=0

...(i)

and f ( 1) = 2
12+ab=2
ab=5

...(ii)

From (i) and (ii)


7
3
,b=
2
2
C9. 1. Answer (3)

a=

f(x) = (m2 3m + 2) x2 (m + 2)x + 9


for f(x) to have least value
m2 3m + 2 < 0
(m 1) (m 2) < 0
m (1, 2)
2. Answer (3)
As, coefficient of x2 is negative, so f(x) will have minimum value for all R.
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3. Answer (1)
f(x) = (|m| 2) x2 3x + 2
for f(x) to have greatest value,
|m| 2 > 0
|m| > 2
m < 2, m > 2
C10. 1. Answer (2)
To have exactly two solution, graph should be shifted by two unit up or 4 unit down
k = 4 or 2
2. Answer (2)
To have two positive and one negative solution graph must be shifted below between interval 0 to 4 unit
k (4, 0)
3. Answer (4)
To have exactly one (ve) solution, graph must shifted below greater than 4 unit
k (, 4)
C11. 1. Answer (4)
a, x, ..., b
Clearly, x is 1st A.M. i.e. 2nd term of the series
Now number of terms in A.P = n + 2
b = a + (n + 2 1)d = a + (n + 1)d
d=

b a
n 1

Now x = a + d = a

b a
n 1

na b
n 1

2. Answer (2)
a, y, ..., b are in H.P.
and y is 1st H.M.

1 1
n 1d
b a

1 1

ab
b a
d=
=
n 1 abn 1

Now

1
1
ab
1

= d =
y
a ab n 1
a

nb a
bn 1 a b
= ab n 1
abn 1

y=
Now

ab n 1
a nb

x
na b nb a
1 =

1
y
n 1 abn 1

=
2 b
n 1
3. Answer (3)
n

b
a

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Algebra

79

C12. 1. Answer (3)


1
1

... to n terms
1 x 1 2x 1 2x 1 3 x

S=

1
tr = 1 rx 1 r 1x

1 1
1
= x 1 rx 1 r 1x

Now t1 =
1
x

t2 =

1 1
1

x 1 x 1 2x

1
1

2
x
1

3x

-------------------------------------

1 1
1
tn = x 1 nx 1 n 1 x

S = t1 + t2 + ...+ tn
1

1 x 1 n 1x

1
x

1
nx
x 1 x 1 n 1x

n
1 x 1 n 1x

2. Answer (1)
1
1
1

... to n terms
1.4 4.7 7.10

tr

3r 2 3r 1

1 1
1

3 3r 2 3r 1

t1

11 1

3 1 4

t2

1 1 1

34 7

t3

1 1 1

3 7 10

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1 1
1

3 3n 2 3n 1

tn

= t1 + t2 + ... +tn
1
1
n
1
=
3
3n 1
3n 1

3. Answer (2)

tan

S=

k 1

2
1 k k

Now tk = tan
2
1 k k

1
1

= tan
1 k k 1
k 1 k

= tan 1
1 k k 1

= tan1 (k + 1) tan1(k)
Now t1 = tan1(2) tan1(1)
t2 = tan1(3) tan1(2)
----------------------------------------tn = tan1 (n + 1) tan1(n)
Sn = tan1(n + 1) tan1(1)

Lt S = Lt tan1(n + 1) tan1(1)
n
n

=
2 4
4
C13. 1. Answer (3)

x10 +

1
1 1

10
10
= x ... 10 times
x
x x

Applying A.M. G.M. inequality,

10

1 1
1/ 11
...10 times
10 1 1 1
x x
x . . ...
11
x x x

x 10
11

10
x

10
x 1

10
11
x

Least value of x10 +

10
= 11
x

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Algebra

81

2. Answer (4)

sin2 x i sin x i 1
sin x i
= sin x i

1
1
sin x i

Applying A.M. G.M inequality


sin x i

1
1

1
sin x i
sin x i
sin
xi

1/ 3

1
1 3
sin x i

sin xi +

Least value of sinxi +

1
1 = 3
sin x i

Least value of

sin 2 x i sin x i 1
= 5 3 = 15
sin x i
i 1

3. Answer (1)
2 x
2 x
3
4
=4
3
4

Hence, (2 + x)3 (2 x)4 is greatest when


2x
2 x
=
3
4

x=

2
7

1/ 7
2 x
2 x
3
2 x 3 2 x 4
4

Now 3
3 4
34

1/ 7

2 x 3 2 x 4




3 4

2 x 2 x
4

7
33 4 4

7

(2 + x)3 (2 x)4

411.3 3
77

Greatest value of (2 + x)3 (2 x)4 =

4113 3
77

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82

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C14. 1. Answer (2)


1/ 3


1/ 3 1/ 3

<
2
2

As,

1/ 3

1
<
2

1
1/ 3 1/ 3
< 1/ 3
2
2

1/ 3 1/ 3 < 22 / 3
2. Answer (2)

2 1/ 2

1/ 2

y2
2

y2
2

1/ 2

8

2

1/ 2

|x | + | y | 4
x+y4

(as x and y are positive)

3. Answer (1)
2

1
1

a b
2
a
b

a 1 / a b 1/ b

2
2

1
1
1

a b
(1 + a1 + b1)2
a
b
2

again

a 1 b 1 a b

2
2

1
>
2

...(i)

a 1 b 1
2
2

a1 + b 1 > 4
Or, (1 + a1 + b1) > 5
Or, (1 + a1 + b1)2 > 25

1
1 a 1 b 1
2

25
2

...(ii)

from (i) and (ii)


2

1
1
25

a b
a
b
2

Or, A >

25
2

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83

C15. 1. Answer (1)


A1 = log (1 + e0) = log 2 at x = 0
2. Answer (2)
e0

A2 = f(0) =

1 e

1
2

ex

f(x) =

(e x 1)2
3. Answer (3)
A3 = f (0) =

1
4

C16. 1. Answer (1)


Value = e3 e3 = 1
2. Answer (4)

x2 n4

......
en + en = 2 1

2! 4 !

(e x 2 e x 2 ) 2
x2 x4

......
2! 4 !
2
3. Answer (2)
C17. 1. Answer (1)
at n = 2
1 + 3 = 4 = 22
2. Answer (1)
at n = 1, s1 = 12 = 1
Also in (1) option at n = 1, s1 =

1 (2 1 1)(2 1 1)
=1
3

3. Answer (2)
at n = 1
L.H.S. =

1
1
=
3 .5
15

at n = 1, in option (2), sum =

1
1
=
35
15

C18. 1. Answer (3)


1
2

4r 1

4r
r 1

1 1
1

2 2r 1 2r 1
1
2

1
1
1
2
2n 1

Now, n
n

4r
r 1

1
2

1 2

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2. Answer (2)
un + 1 un = 2(un un 1)
= 22(un 1 un 2)
= 23(un 2 un 3)
.................................
.................................
.................................
= 2n 1(u2 u1)
= 2n
un + 1 = un + 2n
n

r 1

(un 1 un )

n 1

2(2 1)
2 1
2 + 1 ( u1 = 1)

un 1 u1
un + 1 = 2n + 1

un + 1 = 2n + 1 1
3. Answer (4)
r(r + 1)(r + 2) = r(r + 1)(r + 2).

[(r 3) (r 1)]
4

1
[r (r 1)(r 2)(r 3) (r 1)r (r 1)(r 2)]
4
Hence,

r (r 1)(r 2)
r 1

n(n 1)(n 2)(n 3)


4

= 6.n + 3C4
C19. 1. Answer (3)
200 200 200 200
H5(200!) =

5 52 53 5 4
= 40 + 8 + 1 + 0 = 49

2. Answer (3)
95C
14

95!
14! 81!

95 95
H7(95 !) =
7 49

= 13 + 1 = 14
14
H7 (14 !) = = 2
7
81 81
H7 (81!) = 2
7 7
= 11 + 1 = 12

Power of 7 in

95C
14

= (14) (2 + 12) = 0
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Algebra

85

3. Answer (4)
10 = 2 5
Highest power of 10 in 150! is equal to Highest power of 5 in 150 !
150 150 150
H10 (150 !) = H5(150 !) =

5 52 53

= 30 + 6 + 1 = 37
C20. 1. Answer (4)
As option 1 is nCr which is always integer

n2

n !n 1

, is an integer as it is equal to number of ways of

distributing n2 distinct objects in n identical boxes where each box contains n objects also

n !!
n !n

is an

integer as it is equal to the number of ways of distributing n ! objects in n boxes when each box contains
n objects. So option (4) is correct as

n !!
n 1!n

is not integer.

2. Answer (3)
2nC
n

2nC
n1

2n !
= n ! n 1!

2n ! is divisible by (n !) (n + 1!)
3. Answer (2)
As (n !) ! will contain (n 1) ! group of n consecutive integers and each group will be divisible by n !
(n!) ! is divisible by (n !)(n 1) !
C21. 1. Answer (1)
Assuming BHARAT a single letter, there are 5 letters in which A is repeated then total number of

5!
arrangement = 2 !
2. Answer (2)
5!
There are 5 odd places and 5 even places 4 A and one T can be arranged on odd places in 4 ! ways
5!
and other letters can be arranged at even places in 2 ! ways
5! 5!
total number of arrangements = 4 ! . 2!

3. Answer (3)
X MX HX BX RX HX TX

6!
M, H, B, R, T can be arranged among themselves by 2 ! ways for no two A to be conjugate, A should
be arranged at the place denoted by X
A can arranged at the place X by 7C4 ways
6!
7! 6 !
Required number 7C4 2 ! = 4 ! 3 ! 2!
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C22. 1. Answer (1)


If equal side is unity and x be the value of 3rd side then x < z
x < z has only one solution i.e. x = 1
If equal side is z and x be the value of 3rd side then x < 4 which has 3 solutions x = 1, 2, 3
If equal side is 3 then x < 6 has 4 solutions n < 1, 2, 3, 4 ( largest value of side is 4)
If equal side is 4 then x < 8 has again 4 solutions
Total number of solutions = 1 + 3 + 4 + 4 = 12
2. Answer (3)
The value of equal side can vary from 1 to 2c. The number of triangles can be found by finding integer
solutions of x < 2, x < 4, x < 6, ..., x < 2c, x < 2c + 2 ...x < 4c
Total number of solutions = 1 + 3 + 5 + ...+ (2c 1) + 2c + 2c + ... + 2c = c2 + 2c2 = 3c2 (as
sides cannot exceed 2c)
3. Answer (4)
If c = 3 then triangle having 3 as largest sides and which are isosceles or equilateral are 3, 3, 1; 3, 3, 2;
3, 3, 3; 3, 2, 2
Clearly option 4 is correct.
C23. 1. Answer (4)
10C
2

28

2. Answer (4)
10

C4

=6

4!
2! 2!
10C
4

3. Answer (4)
1+1+1+1+2+2+2+2+3+3
or
1+1+1+2+2+2+2+2+2+3
or
1+2+3+3+3+3+3+3+3+3=3
Numbers of ways =

10!
10! 10!

4080
4!4!2! 3!6! 8!

C24. 1. Answer (2)


Coefficient of x8 in (1 + x)3 (2 + x)4 (4 + x)2
13+24+42
3 + 8 + 8 = 19
2. Answer (4)
Coefficient of x99 = 1 + 2 + 3 + ...+100 = 5050
3. Answer (3)
Coefficient of x48 = 1.2 + 1.3 + 1.4 + ...1.50
+ 2.3 + 2.4 ...+ 2.50
+ 3.4 + 3.5 + ... + 3.50
+ 49.50
=

[(1 2 3 ...50)2 (12 22 ... 50 2 )]


2

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Algebra

87

C25. 1. Answer (4)


(1 + x)n = C0 + C1x + C2x2 + ...+ Cn xn
put x = i
(1 + i)n = C0 + C1i C2 C3i + C4 + C5i + ...
(1 + i)n = (C0 C2 + C4 C6 + ...) + i (C1 C3 + C5 ...)
Taking modulus and squaring
2n = (C0 C2 + C4 C6 + ...)2 + (C1 C3 + C5 ...)2
2. Answer (4)
(1 + x)n = C0 + C1x + C2x2 + C3x3 + ...+Cnxn
Put x = 1
2n = C0 + C1 + C2 + ...+ Cn

...(i)

Put x = 1
= C0 C1 + C2 + ... + ( 1)n Cn

...(ii)

Put x = i
(1 + i)n = C0 + C1i C2 C3i + C4 + C5i + ...(i n ) Cn

...(iii)

Put x = i
(1 i)n = C0 C1i C2 C3i + C4 + C5i + ... ( i n) Cn ...(iv)
(i) + (ii) + (iii) + (iv)
2n + (1 + i)n + (1 i)n = 4(C0 + C4 + C8 + ...)
n

2 n 2 2 cos i sin 2 2
4
4



cos i sin
4
4

= 4(C0 + C4 + C8 + ...)
n

2 n 2 2 .2. cos

2n 2

n2
2 2

cos

n
= 4 (C0 + C4 + C8 + ...)
4
n
= C0 + C4 + C8 + ...
4

3. Answer (3)
(1 + x + x2)n = a0 + a1x + a2x2 + ...+ a2nx2x
Put x = 1
(3)n = a0 + a1 + a2 + ...+ a2n

...(i)

Put x = 1
1 = a0 a1 + a2 a3 + a4 + ... + a2n

...(ii)

(i) + (ii)
3n + 1 = 2 (a0 + a2 + a4 + ... + a2n)
a0 + a2 + a4 + ... a2n =

3n 1
2

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88

Algebra

Success Achiever (Solutions)

C26. 1. Answer (2)


10 3 1

C2 12C2

12 11
66
2

2. Answer (4)
10!
9 10 90
8! 1! 1!

3. Answer (4)
4 + 5 + 3 10
Does not exist
C27. 1. Answer (4)
2. Answer (1)
3. Answer (2)
When P is an orthogonal matrix then PP = I

z
y

y
x
z

y
x

y
z

x 2 y 2 z2

zx xy yz
xy yz zx

z
x
y

y
1 0 0

z
0 1 0
=
0 0 1
x

xz xy yz
x 2 y 2 z2
xy yz zx

xy yz zx
1 0 0

yz xz xy
0 1 0
=
2
2
2
0 0 1
x y z

Comparing the corresponding elements of the matrices, we get


x2 + y2 + z2 = 1, xy + yz + zx = 0
(x + y + z)2 = x2 + y2 + z2 + 2 (xy + yz + zx) = 1
x+y+z=1
x3 + y3 + z3 3xyz = (x + y + z) (x2 + y2 + z2 xy yz zx)
= ( 1) (1)
x3 + y3 + z3 = 3w 1
C28. 1. Answer (3)

cos x 6 e x
2

d6

f
x
6
!

1
1
y=
=
dx 6
10
11
12
6!

the value of y at x = 0

6! 1 1
y(x = 0) = 6! 1 1 = 0
10 11 12
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Success Achiever (Solutions)

Algebra

89

2. Answer (1)

cos x

sin x cos x

sin x

sin x cos x sin x

f(x) = cos x
sin

sin

sin

cos x

sin x
sin x 0

cos x

sin

sin

sin

f(x) = 0 + 0 + 0 = 0
f(x) = constant f(2) = f(3) = f(4) = f(5) = 0
3. Answer (2)
n

f r = f(1) + f(2) + ... + f(n)

r 1

a r

1d

log r
n
2a n 1d A 1 R logn!
1 R
2
r 1

AR r 1

r 1

r 1

n
2a n 1d
2

A 1 Rn
1 R

log n!

logn! = 0

n
= n 2a n 1d A 1 R
1 R
2
1
2

C29. 1. Answer (1)


2. Answer (2)
3. Answer (3)
x2 x 2
2x 2 2x 1
2x 2 3 x 3
R R2 10R1
10 x 2 10 x 21 20 x 2 20 x 21 20 x 2 30 x 30 , 2
R3 R3 2R1
2x 2 2x 5
4x 2 4x 4
4x 2 6x 6
x 2 x 2 2x 2 2x 1 2x 2 3 x 3
1
1
0
=
1
2
0

x 2 x 2x 2 2x 2x 2 3 x 2 1 3
1
1
0
1 1 0

= x2

1 2 0

1 2 2
1 2 3 2 1 3
1 1 0 x1 1 0 1 1 0
1 2 0
1 2 0 1 2 0

Aakash Educational Services Pvt. Ltd. Regd. Office: Aakash Tower, Plot No.-4, Sector-11, Dwarka, New Delhi-75 Ph.011-47623456

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