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Algebra
73
| z 2 3i |
=2
5
|z 2 + 3i| = 10
Hence, radius = 10
2. Answer (2)
|3 4i z | = 20
|z 3 + 4i | = 20
Centre of circle = (3 4i)
3. Answer (3)
|z 2 4i | = 5
Centre 2 + 4i
Now, equation of concentric circle and having radius 10 unit is
|z 2 4i| = 10
C2. 1. Answer (1)
1 + + 2 + ...... + 49 =
1 50
1
i 2
1 e 50
=
1
50
1 1
= 0.
1
2. Answer (4)
1..2 ....... 99 = 1 + 2 + .... + 99
i 2
100
50
99
=
= e
50 99
= (e i)99 = (1)99 = 1
3. Answer (1)
1, , 2, .... are nth roots of unity so,
xn 1 = (x 1) (x ) (x 2) ..... (x n 1)
xn 1
= (x ) (x 2) ....... (x n 1)
x 1
1 + x + x2 + ...... + xn 1 = (x ) (x 2) ..... (x n 1)
Put x = 1
1 + (1) + (1)2 + .... + ( 1)n 1 = (1 ) (1 2) ...... (1 n 1)
as n is odd number.
1 = (1 +) (1 +2) ...... (1 +n 1)
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74
Algebra
4 + 3i
minimum value of |z 4 3i| + |z| =
4 2 3 2 = 5.
3. Answer (1)
k = | 2 + 2i + 1 + 2i | = | 3 + 4i | = 5
C4. 1. Answer (4)
2. Answer (1)
3. Answer (3)
z1 = cosA + isinA
z2 = cosB + isinB
z3 = cosC + isinC
z1 + z2 + z3 = 0
z12 z22 z32 ( z1 z2 z3 )2 2( z1z2 z2 z3 z1z3 )
also,
sin3 A sin3B sin3C
sin( A B C )
3
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Algebra
75
OB i 4
e
AB
z0 (1 i) = (4 + 3i 1 + i)
= (3 + 4i)
1 1
1
i
2
2
2
1 i
= (3 + 4i)
2 2
1
(3 4 + 3i + 4i)
2
1
( 1 + 7i)
2
z0 =
=
1
( 1 + 7i) + (1 i)
2
1 7i 2 2i
1 5i
=
2
2
2. Answer (1)
z 0 = (4 + 3i 0)
OB
e
OA
1 i 3
z = (4 + 3i)
2
2
z=
i
3
1
( 4 3 3 ) i (3 4 3 )
2
or
A
(4 + 3i)
1
( 4 3 3 ) i (3 4 3 )
2
z B'
3. Answer (4)
z0 =
3 i . e
i
3
3 i 21 i 23
(as y > 0, so =
is not taken)
3
z (x + iy)
= 2i
1
3
<
3 0 0 i (2 1 0)
Circumcentre =
3
3
( 3 + i)
+i
Now,
x
i 1
1
1
1
x1 x 2 x 3
x 1 x 2 x 2 x 3 x1 x 3
3
=
=3
1
x1 x 2 x 3
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76
Algebra
2. Answer (1)
x3 2x2 + 3x 1 = 0
As x1, x2, x2 are the roots
x1 + x2 + x3 = 2, x1 x2 + x1 x3 + x2 x3 = 3, x1 x2 x3 = 1
3
x
i 1
2
i
= x12 x 22 x32
x1 x 2 x 3
1
1
1
5
Now, x x x x x x =
=
=5
x1 x 2 x 3
1
1 2
1 3
2 3
C7. 1. Answer (2)
x2 5x + 4 = 0
as , are the roots
+ = 5, = 4
Now, 5Sn = ( + ) (n + n)
= n + 1 + n + 1 + n + n
= n + 1 + n + 1 + (n 1 + n 1)
= Sn + 1 + 4Sn 1
Sn + 1 5Sn + 4Sn 1 = 0
2. Answer (1)
n
n
1 5
1 1 5
5 2
2
un =
Now,
n n
( + )
un =
5
(n n), where =
n 1 n 1
5
1 5
1 5
,=
, + = 1, = 1
2
2
[ + = 1]
n 1 n 1
+
5
un = un + 1 un 1
un + 1 = un + un 1
un = un 1 + un 2
3. Answer (4)
x2 10x + 4 = 0
Clearly, S3 10S2 + 4S1 = 0
S3 = 10S2 4S1
= 10 (2 + 2) 4 ( + )
= 10 (( + )2 2) 4( + )
= 10 (100 8) 4 (10)
= 920 40 = 880
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C7a.
Algebra
Answer (3)
From equation,
+=6
= 2
The value of
77
[JEE(Main)-2015]
a10 2a8 10 10 ( 8 8 )
2a9
2( 9 9 )
9 ( ) 9 ( )
2( 9 9 )
6
3
2
2
...(i)
Also f(2) = 0
8 24 + 2a b = 0 2a b = 16
...(ii)
...(i)
and f ( 1) = 2
12+ab=2
ab=5
...(ii)
a=
78
Algebra
3. Answer (1)
f(x) = (|m| 2) x2 3x + 2
for f(x) to have greatest value,
|m| 2 > 0
|m| > 2
m < 2, m > 2
C10. 1. Answer (2)
To have exactly two solution, graph should be shifted by two unit up or 4 unit down
k = 4 or 2
2. Answer (2)
To have two positive and one negative solution graph must be shifted below between interval 0 to 4 unit
k (4, 0)
3. Answer (4)
To have exactly one (ve) solution, graph must shifted below greater than 4 unit
k (, 4)
C11. 1. Answer (4)
a, x, ..., b
Clearly, x is 1st A.M. i.e. 2nd term of the series
Now number of terms in A.P = n + 2
b = a + (n + 2 1)d = a + (n + 1)d
d=
b a
n 1
Now x = a + d = a
b a
n 1
na b
n 1
2. Answer (2)
a, y, ..., b are in H.P.
and y is 1st H.M.
1 1
n 1d
b a
1 1
ab
b a
d=
=
n 1 abn 1
Now
1
1
ab
1
= d =
y
a ab n 1
a
nb a
bn 1 a b
= ab n 1
abn 1
y=
Now
ab n 1
a nb
x
na b nb a
1 =
1
y
n 1 abn 1
=
2 b
n 1
3. Answer (3)
n
b
a
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Algebra
79
... to n terms
1 x 1 2x 1 2x 1 3 x
S=
1
tr = 1 rx 1 r 1x
1 1
1
= x 1 rx 1 r 1x
Now t1 =
1
x
t2 =
1 1
1
x 1 x 1 2x
1
1
2
x
1
3x
-------------------------------------
1 1
1
tn = x 1 nx 1 n 1 x
S = t1 + t2 + ...+ tn
1
1 x 1 n 1x
1
x
1
nx
x 1 x 1 n 1x
n
1 x 1 n 1x
2. Answer (1)
1
1
1
... to n terms
1.4 4.7 7.10
tr
3r 2 3r 1
1 1
1
3 3r 2 3r 1
t1
11 1
3 1 4
t2
1 1 1
34 7
t3
1 1 1
3 7 10
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80
Algebra
1 1
1
3 3n 2 3n 1
tn
= t1 + t2 + ... +tn
1
1
n
1
=
3
3n 1
3n 1
3. Answer (2)
tan
S=
k 1
2
1 k k
Now tk = tan
2
1 k k
1
1
= tan
1 k k 1
k 1 k
= tan 1
1 k k 1
= tan1 (k + 1) tan1(k)
Now t1 = tan1(2) tan1(1)
t2 = tan1(3) tan1(2)
----------------------------------------tn = tan1 (n + 1) tan1(n)
Sn = tan1(n + 1) tan1(1)
Lt S = Lt tan1(n + 1) tan1(1)
n
n
=
2 4
4
C13. 1. Answer (3)
x10 +
1
1 1
10
10
= x ... 10 times
x
x x
10
1 1
1/ 11
...10 times
10 1 1 1
x x
x . . ...
11
x x x
x 10
11
10
x
10
x 1
10
11
x
10
= 11
x
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Algebra
81
2. Answer (4)
sin2 x i sin x i 1
sin x i
= sin x i
1
1
sin x i
1
1
1
sin x i
sin x i
sin
xi
1/ 3
1
1 3
sin x i
sin xi +
1
1 = 3
sin x i
Least value of
sin 2 x i sin x i 1
= 5 3 = 15
sin x i
i 1
3. Answer (1)
2 x
2 x
3
4
=4
3
4
x=
2
7
1/ 7
2 x
2 x
3
2 x 3 2 x 4
4
Now 3
3 4
34
1/ 7
2 x 3 2 x 4
3 4
2 x 2 x
4
7
33 4 4
7
(2 + x)3 (2 x)4
411.3 3
77
4113 3
77
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82
Algebra
1/ 3 1/ 3
<
2
2
As,
1/ 3
1
<
2
1
1/ 3 1/ 3
< 1/ 3
2
2
1/ 3 1/ 3 < 22 / 3
2. Answer (2)
2 1/ 2
1/ 2
y2
2
y2
2
1/ 2
8
2
1/ 2
|x | + | y | 4
x+y4
3. Answer (1)
2
1
1
a b
2
a
b
a 1 / a b 1/ b
2
2
1
1
1
a b
(1 + a1 + b1)2
a
b
2
again
a 1 b 1 a b
2
2
1
>
2
...(i)
a 1 b 1
2
2
a1 + b 1 > 4
Or, (1 + a1 + b1) > 5
Or, (1 + a1 + b1)2 > 25
1
1 a 1 b 1
2
25
2
...(ii)
1
1
25
a b
a
b
2
Or, A >
25
2
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Algebra
83
A2 = f(0) =
1 e
1
2
ex
f(x) =
(e x 1)2
3. Answer (3)
A3 = f (0) =
1
4
x2 n4
......
en + en = 2 1
2! 4 !
(e x 2 e x 2 ) 2
x2 x4
......
2! 4 !
2
3. Answer (2)
C17. 1. Answer (1)
at n = 2
1 + 3 = 4 = 22
2. Answer (1)
at n = 1, s1 = 12 = 1
Also in (1) option at n = 1, s1 =
1 (2 1 1)(2 1 1)
=1
3
3. Answer (2)
at n = 1
L.H.S. =
1
1
=
3 .5
15
1
1
=
35
15
4r 1
4r
r 1
1 1
1
2 2r 1 2r 1
1
2
1
1
1
2
2n 1
Now, n
n
4r
r 1
1
2
1 2
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84
Algebra
2. Answer (2)
un + 1 un = 2(un un 1)
= 22(un 1 un 2)
= 23(un 2 un 3)
.................................
.................................
.................................
= 2n 1(u2 u1)
= 2n
un + 1 = un + 2n
n
r 1
(un 1 un )
n 1
2(2 1)
2 1
2 + 1 ( u1 = 1)
un 1 u1
un + 1 = 2n + 1
un + 1 = 2n + 1 1
3. Answer (4)
r(r + 1)(r + 2) = r(r + 1)(r + 2).
[(r 3) (r 1)]
4
1
[r (r 1)(r 2)(r 3) (r 1)r (r 1)(r 2)]
4
Hence,
r (r 1)(r 2)
r 1
= 6.n + 3C4
C19. 1. Answer (3)
200 200 200 200
H5(200!) =
5 52 53 5 4
= 40 + 8 + 1 + 0 = 49
2. Answer (3)
95C
14
95!
14! 81!
95 95
H7(95 !) =
7 49
= 13 + 1 = 14
14
H7 (14 !) = = 2
7
81 81
H7 (81!) = 2
7 7
= 11 + 1 = 12
Power of 7 in
95C
14
= (14) (2 + 12) = 0
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Algebra
85
3. Answer (4)
10 = 2 5
Highest power of 10 in 150! is equal to Highest power of 5 in 150 !
150 150 150
H10 (150 !) = H5(150 !) =
5 52 53
= 30 + 6 + 1 = 37
C20. 1. Answer (4)
As option 1 is nCr which is always integer
n2
n !n 1
distributing n2 distinct objects in n identical boxes where each box contains n objects also
n !!
n !n
is an
integer as it is equal to the number of ways of distributing n ! objects in n boxes when each box contains
n objects. So option (4) is correct as
n !!
n 1!n
is not integer.
2. Answer (3)
2nC
n
2nC
n1
2n !
= n ! n 1!
2n ! is divisible by (n !) (n + 1!)
3. Answer (2)
As (n !) ! will contain (n 1) ! group of n consecutive integers and each group will be divisible by n !
(n!) ! is divisible by (n !)(n 1) !
C21. 1. Answer (1)
Assuming BHARAT a single letter, there are 5 letters in which A is repeated then total number of
5!
arrangement = 2 !
2. Answer (2)
5!
There are 5 odd places and 5 even places 4 A and one T can be arranged on odd places in 4 ! ways
5!
and other letters can be arranged at even places in 2 ! ways
5! 5!
total number of arrangements = 4 ! . 2!
3. Answer (3)
X MX HX BX RX HX TX
6!
M, H, B, R, T can be arranged among themselves by 2 ! ways for no two A to be conjugate, A should
be arranged at the place denoted by X
A can arranged at the place X by 7C4 ways
6!
7! 6 !
Required number 7C4 2 ! = 4 ! 3 ! 2!
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86
Algebra
28
2. Answer (4)
10
C4
=6
4!
2! 2!
10C
4
3. Answer (4)
1+1+1+1+2+2+2+2+3+3
or
1+1+1+2+2+2+2+2+2+3
or
1+2+3+3+3+3+3+3+3+3=3
Numbers of ways =
10!
10! 10!
4080
4!4!2! 3!6! 8!
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Algebra
87
...(i)
Put x = 1
= C0 C1 + C2 + ... + ( 1)n Cn
...(ii)
Put x = i
(1 + i)n = C0 + C1i C2 C3i + C4 + C5i + ...(i n ) Cn
...(iii)
Put x = i
(1 i)n = C0 C1i C2 C3i + C4 + C5i + ... ( i n) Cn ...(iv)
(i) + (ii) + (iii) + (iv)
2n + (1 + i)n + (1 i)n = 4(C0 + C4 + C8 + ...)
n
2 n 2 2 cos i sin 2 2
4
4
cos i sin
4
4
= 4(C0 + C4 + C8 + ...)
n
2 n 2 2 .2. cos
2n 2
n2
2 2
cos
n
= 4 (C0 + C4 + C8 + ...)
4
n
= C0 + C4 + C8 + ...
4
3. Answer (3)
(1 + x + x2)n = a0 + a1x + a2x2 + ...+ a2nx2x
Put x = 1
(3)n = a0 + a1 + a2 + ...+ a2n
...(i)
Put x = 1
1 = a0 a1 + a2 a3 + a4 + ... + a2n
...(ii)
(i) + (ii)
3n + 1 = 2 (a0 + a2 + a4 + ... + a2n)
a0 + a2 + a4 + ... a2n =
3n 1
2
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88
Algebra
C2 12C2
12 11
66
2
2. Answer (4)
10!
9 10 90
8! 1! 1!
3. Answer (4)
4 + 5 + 3 10
Does not exist
C27. 1. Answer (4)
2. Answer (1)
3. Answer (2)
When P is an orthogonal matrix then PP = I
z
y
y
x
z
y
x
y
z
x 2 y 2 z2
zx xy yz
xy yz zx
z
x
y
y
1 0 0
z
0 1 0
=
0 0 1
x
xz xy yz
x 2 y 2 z2
xy yz zx
xy yz zx
1 0 0
yz xz xy
0 1 0
=
2
2
2
0 0 1
x y z
cos x 6 e x
2
d6
f
x
6
!
1
1
y=
=
dx 6
10
11
12
6!
the value of y at x = 0
6! 1 1
y(x = 0) = 6! 1 1 = 0
10 11 12
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Algebra
89
2. Answer (1)
cos x
sin x cos x
sin x
f(x) = cos x
sin
sin
sin
cos x
sin x
sin x 0
cos x
sin
sin
sin
f(x) = 0 + 0 + 0 = 0
f(x) = constant f(2) = f(3) = f(4) = f(5) = 0
3. Answer (2)
n
r 1
a r
1d
log r
n
2a n 1d A 1 R logn!
1 R
2
r 1
AR r 1
r 1
r 1
n
2a n 1d
2
A 1 Rn
1 R
log n!
logn! = 0
n
= n 2a n 1d A 1 R
1 R
2
1
2
x 2 x 2x 2 2x 2x 2 3 x 2 1 3
1
1
0
1 1 0
= x2
1 2 0
1 2 2
1 2 3 2 1 3
1 1 0 x1 1 0 1 1 0
1 2 0
1 2 0 1 2 0
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