pinyin

p
b
m
f
d
t
n
l
g
k
h
j
q
x
z
c
s
zh
ch
sh
r

-i
-i
i
u

a
o
e

er
ai
ei
ao
ou

Fonema
[p']
[p]
[m]
[f]
[t]
[t']
[n]
[l]
[k]
[k']
[x]
[t]
[t']
[]
[ts]
[ts']
[s]
[t]
[t']
[]
[ ]
[A]
a

[]

i
[]
[]
[i]
[u]
[y]
[A]
[o]
[]
[]
[ ]
[ai]
[ei]
[u]
[ou]

Descripcio Descripcio Descripcio Descripci

unaspiratedThe position
3
aspirated vLung air is
3
unaspiratedThe lips fo
3
voiceless laThe upper t
3
unaspiratedThe primary
3
aspirated vIts postion
3
alveolar naThe tongue3
alveolar lat The tongue3
unaspiratedThe back of
3
aspirated vIts positio
3
voiceless veThe back of
3
unaspiratedThe front p
3
aspirated vIts position
3
voiceless pa
The front o
3
unaspiratedFirst the f
3
aspirated voThe position
3
aspirated frThe tip of
3
unaspiratedThe tip of
3
aspirated vIts position
3
3
voiceless pThe tip of
3
3
voiced postIts position
3
3
The mouth is wide open
3
3
Open front Its vowel h Its vowel b It is unro
Open back Its vowel h Its vowel b It is unro
Close-mid Its vowel h Its vowel b It is unro
Mid centralIts vowel h Its vowel b It is unro
Mid front Its vowel h Its vowel b It is unro
Open-mid fIts vowel h Its vowel b It is unro
Close fron Its vowel h Its vowel b It is unro

imagen

etiquetas Initial
Consonant a

<img src='covera.jpg'/>
<img src='covera.jpg'/>
<img src='covera.jpg'/>
<img src='covera.jpg'/>
<img src='covera.jpg'/>
<img src='covera.jpg'/>
<img src='covera.jpg'/>
<img src='covera.jpg'/>

En las slabas ua y uo, a[a] y o[o] son mas fuertes y marcadas que u.

Influenced by the i behind it, the a in the compund final ai is pronunced as[a]. The tongue pos
The e in ei is pronunced as [e].
Influenced by the o behind it, the a in ao is pronunced as [].

an
en
ang
eng
ia
ie
iao
iou
ian
in
iang
ing
ua
uo
uai
uei
uan
uen
uang
ueng
ong
e
an
n
iong
iu
un
ui

[an]
[n]
[]
[]
[iA]
[i]
[iu]
[iou]
[in]
[in]
[i]
[i]
[uA]
[uo]
[uai]
[uei]
[uan]
[un]
[u]
[u]
[u]
[y]
[yn]
[yn]
[y]
[iu]
[un]
[uei]

a in an is pronunced as []
e in en []
a in ang []
e in eng []

o in ion is pronuncee as [u]

Final
rest of a syllable
Finals are listed by initial vowel. Fonema

Finales

nced as[a]. The tongue position is a little more to the forward than [A]. The other traits of this sound the same as [A].

[A]
a
[]

e same as [A].

[]

en chino una sola silaba puede significar una palabra.

si una palabra tiene diferentes acepciones, se representa con diferentes sinogramas
en chino las silabas se combinan para formar nuevas palabras
en chino una silaba sola puede no significar nada; como zi3
si se agrega el prefijo 'zi3" a una silaba esta forma otra palabra, generalmente zi toma un tono neutro
algunas palabras existen con o sin el prefijo zi3
algunas palabras solo existen con el prefijo zi3
Location words may be sufxed with / tu, min, or / bipn to makethem two syllable words:
In Mandarin spoken in southern China and Taiwan, the speciers / zh, n,ni and nk, nli are sufxed with / when t
Words and phrases that are longer than two syllables are often abbreviated to twosyllables.
The two syllables that form the new, abbreviated word are typically the rstsyllable of each of the words in the phras

ono neutro

are sufxed with / when they are used as location words:

of the words in the phrase or the rst two syllables of the rst wordin the phrase, though other combinations occur.

ations occur.

Pinyin rules
Tone RulesPronunciation
i at the beginning of sylablRetroflez final. First put the tongue un the position for e, then when pronuncing er,slightly
y is added before the syllaer forms a retoflex-syllable in combination with other finals. in transtription it is shown by a
When , e, an, n, are sEn laa slabas ua y uo, a[a] y o[o] son mas fuertes y marcadas que u.
remains unchanged when
zhi, chi, y ri se pronuncia practicamente igual que zi,ci,si con la excepcin de que la punta
iou is written as iu if an initial is added
The final -i in zi,ci,si is the front-alveolar (). It is represented by the letter i. Since (i) never appears inmediately after
u at the beginning of a syllable is written a w
When a syllable beginning with a,o,e following another syllable it is desirable to use a dividing-mark(") to clarify boun
The final in zhi,chi,shi, and ri is the post alveolar vowel(). It's represented by the letter -i . Since(i) never appears inm
Cuando representan una sola slaba, u, ua, uo, uai, uei, uan, uen y uang deben presentarse wu, wa, wo, wai, wei, w
Al estar precedidas por una inicial, uei y uen se escriben ui y un
La final er se junta en ocasiones con otra fina para formar una final retroflexiva y, cuando se usa de esta manera, d
When i is located at the beginning of a syllable which has morr than one final like ia,ie,iao,iou,ian,iang the final i mus
When u alone forms a syllable, w must be added in front of u
When u is located at the beginning of a syllanble thag carries more than one vowel it must be replaced with

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
2
ni3 hao3
mei3hao3
wu3 bai3
Bei3hai3
gei3 ni3
yu3fa3
ke3yi3
fu3dao3
hao3 leng3
hao3 dong3

If there are 2 or more than 2 vowels in a syllable, the tonemark is placed on the one which requires a
When a third tone is inmediately followed by another third tone, the former is pronunced as the secon
A third tone syllable becomes a half third tone where it is inmediately followed by a first,second,third,f
The basic tone for "bu4" is the fourth tone. It changesa to the second when it is inmediately followed
The basic tque pasa si aperte de tener un cuarto tono hay un tono neutro tambien, tsmbi3n se convi
When three third tones appear in a row, nornmally the first two are pronunced as the second tone; th
is used at the tail of an indicative sentence to express an affirmative tone about a fact
The tone of the numbers yr 1, and, less commonly, qr 7, and bp 8 maychange to second tone y, q
In addition, yi1 changes to fourth tone before syllables with rst, second, or thirdtone.
In Beijing and northern China, certain syllables lose their original tone and arepronounced as neutral
3

ni2 hao3 yu3yi1

yu3(1/2)yi1bu4 he1
mei2hao3 hen3 manghen3(1/2) bu4 nan2
wu2 bai3 wu3fan4 wu3(1/2)fa bu4 hao3
Bei2hai3 hao3 ma hao3(1/2) bu4 qu4
gei2 ni3 hen3 gao1 hen3(1/2) bu4 gao1
yu2fa3
ni3 he1
ni3(1/2) he bu4 lai2
ke2yi3
bn3 ban1 bn3(1/2) b bu4 xiao3
fu2dao3 hen3 nan2 hen3(1/2) bu4 xie4
hao2 leng3ni3 lai2
ni3(1/2) lai bu4 ban1
hao2 dong ben3lai2 ben3(1/2)labu4 tian2

5
bu4 he1
bu4 nan2
bu4 hao3
bu2 qu4
bu4 gao1
bu4 lai2
bu4 xiao3
bu2 xie4
bu4 ban1
bu4 tian2

yi1ban1
yi1shi2
yi1 yuan2
yi1 nian2
yi1 ben3
yi1 dian3
yi1 ge4
yi1 jian4
yi1 feng1
ceng2

yi4ban1
yi4shi2
yi4 yuan2
yi4 nian2
yi4 ben3
yi4 dian3
yi2 ge4
yi2 jian4
yi1 feng1 y
ceng2

mei3hao3
shou3biao3

mei2hao3 hen3 da4 hen3(1/2) bu4 jiang3

shou2biao mi3fan4 mi3(1/2)fa bu4 nian4
hen3 bang hen3(1/2) bu4 xin1
hao3 ba hao3(1/2) bu4 xing2
hao3 le
hao3(1/2) l bu4 qing3
hen3 pang hen3(1/2) bu4 jin4
qing3 he1 qing3(1/2) bu4 mai4
hen3 da4 hen3(1/2) bu4 qu4
ni3 ting1 ni3(1/2) tin bu4 pa4
ke3pa4
ke3(1/2)pa bu4 zuo4
ke3neng2 ke3(1/2)ne bu4 e4
hen3 man4hen3(1/2) bu4 jie4
hen3 teng2hen3(1/2) bu4 xie4
hao3kan4 hao3(1/2)kan4

bu4 jiang3
bu2 nian4
bu4 xin1
bu4 xing2
bu4 qing3
bu2 jin4
bu2 mai4
bu2 qu4
bu2 pa4
bu2 zuo4
bu2 e4
bu2 jie4
bu2 xie4

yi1 ben3 yi1 ben3

yi1 ge
yi1 ge
yi1 tian1 yi4 tian1
yi1 hui2
yi4 hui2
yi1 bi3
yi4 bi3
yi1 ke4
yi2 ke4
yi1 zhang1 yi4 zhang1
yi1 zhang yi4 zhang1
yi1 jie2
yi4 jie2
yi1 kou3 yi4 kou3
yi1 jian4 yi2 jian4
yi1 shuan yi4 shuang1
yi1 nian2 yi4 nian2
yi1 dian2 yi4 dian2
yi1 pian4 yi2 pian4
yi1 zhi1
yi4 zhi1
yi1 bao1 yi4 bao1
yi1 ba3
yi4 ba3
yi1 wan3 yi14 wan3
yi1 ke4
yi2 ke4
yi1 jian4 yi4 jian4
yi1 ci4
yi4 ci4
yi1 pian4 yi4 pian4

pronuncing er,slightly curl up the tongue-tip

ription it is shown by adding a r to the original final. In written language it's represented by a ''' following the original character (s

epcin de que la punta de la lengua se levanta hacia el paladar duro.

ears inmediately after z,c, or s in Chinese the final -i cannot be pronunced as (i)

mark(") to clarify boundary between the two syllables

e(i) never appears inmediately after these initials, the i in zhi,chi,shi and ri should no be pronunced as (i).
u, wa, wo, wai, wei, wan, wen, y wang

sa de esta manera, deja de ser una silaba independiente. Una final retroflexiva se representa mediante la letra r unida a la fina
an,iang the final i must be replaced with y

replaced with

one which requires a bigger opening of the mouth

onunced as the second tone
y a first,second,third,fourth or neutral tone syllables. only the first half(the following part) of the tone is articulated, and is immed
inmediately followed by another fourth tone sylabble.
ien, tsmbi3n se convierte en segundontono
as the second tone; the third remains unchanged(or changes into a half third tone). When the first word is emphasized or when

e to second tone y, q, and b before a fourth-toned syllable in the same word,phrase, or breath group

ronounced as neutral tone. This tone change does not occur in Taiwan, where allsyllables retain their original tones.

g the original character (sometimes it can be omittee)

te la letra r unida a la final.

articulated, and is immediately followed by the next syllable

d is emphasized or when it's followed by a pause, it's pronunced in the half-third tone.

original tones.

b
p
m
f
d
t
n
l
g
k
h
j
q
x
zh
ch
sh
r
z
c
s
a
e
o
y
w

a
ba
pa
ma
fa
da
ta
na
la
ga
ka
ha

o
bo
po
mo
fo

lo

zha
cha
sha
za
ca
sa
a

me

ai
bai
pai
mai

de
te
ne
le
ge
ke
he

dai
tai
nai
lai
gai
kai
hai

zhe
che
she
re
ze
ce
se

zhai
chai
shai

zhei

zai
cai
sai
ai

zei

e
ya
wa

ei
bei
pei
mei
fei
dei
nei
lei
gei
hei

shei

sei

dao
tao
nao
lao
gao
kao
hao

zhao
chao
shao
rao
zao
cao
sao
ao

ou
pou
mou
fou
dou
tou
nou
lou
gou
kou
hou

zhou
chou
shou
rou
zou
cou
sou

an
ban
pan
man
fan
dan
tan
nan
lan
gan
kan
han

zhan
chan
shan
ran
zan
can
san
an

ei

ye
wo

ao
bao
pao
mao

yao
wai

wei

ou
you

yan
wan

en
ben
pen
men
fen
den
nen
gen
ken
hen

zhen
chen
shen
ren
zen
cen
sen

ang
bang
pang
mang
fang
dang
tang
nang
lang
gang
kang
hang

en

zhang
chang
shang
rang
zang
cang
sang
ang
* er

wen

yang
wang

eng
beng
peng
meng
feng
deng
teng
neng
leng
geng
keng
heng

zheng
cheng
sheng
reng
zeng
ceng
seng

i
bi
pi
mi
di
ti
ni
li

ji
qi
xi
zhi
chi
shi
ri
zi
ci
si

yi
weng

ia

ie
bie
pie
mie

iao
biao
piao
miao

iu

diao
tiao
niao
liao

diu

nia
lia

die
tie
nie
lie

niu
liu

dian
tian
nian
lian

jia
qia
xia

jie
qie
xie

jiao
qiao
xiao

jiu
qiu
xiu

jian
qian
xian

miu

ian
bian
pian
mian

in
bin
pin
min

nin
lin

jin
qin
xin

yin

iang

ing
bing
ping
ming

diang

ding
ting
ning
ling

niang
liang

jiang
qiang
xiang

jing
qing
xing

ying

u
bu
pu
mu
fu
du
tu
nu
lu
gu
ku
hu
ju
qu
xu
zhu
chu
shu
ru
zu
cu
su

yu
wu

ua

uo

gua
kua
hua

duo
tuo
nuo
luo
guo
kuo
huo

ue

uai

ui

dui
tui

guai
kuai
huai

gui
kui
hui

zhuai
chuai
shuai

zhui
chui
shui
rui
zui
cui
sui

jue
que
xue
zhua
chua
shua

zhuo
chuo
shuo
ruo
zuo
cuo
suo

yue

uan

un

duan
tuan
nuan
luan
guan
kuan
huan
juan
quan
xuan
zhuan
chuan
shuan
ruan
zuan
cuan
suan

dun
tun
nun
lun
gun
kun
hun
jun
qun
xun
zhun
chun
shun
run
zun
cun
sun

yuan

yun

uang

ong

guang
kuang
huang

dong
tong
nong
long
gong
kong
hong

iong

jiong
qiong
xiong
zhuang
chuang
shuang

zhong
chong
shong
rong
zong
cong
song

yong

n
l

ne
le

[sound:fa.mp3]
[sound:da.mp3]
[sound:ba.mp3]
[sound:ta.mp3]
[sound:la.mp3]
[sound:ga.mp3]
[sound:ka.mp3]
[sound:ha.mp3]
[sound:zha.mp3]
[sound:cha.mp3]
[sound:sha.mp3]
[sound:re.mp3]
[sound:za.mp3]
[sound:ca.mp3]
[sound:sa.mp3]
[sound:a.mp3]
[sound:e.mp3]
[sound:ya.mp3]
[sound:1.mp3]
[sound:cong.mp3]
[sound:long.mp3]
[sound:bo.mp3]
[sound:po.mp3]
[sound:mo.mp3]
[sound:fo.mp3]
[sound:lo.mp3]
[sound:wo.mp3]
[sound:ne.mp3]
[sound:le.mp3]
[sound:ge.mp3]
[sound:ke.mp3]
[sound:he.mp3]
[sound:zhe.mp3]
[sound:che.mp3]
[sound:she.mp3]
[sound:rao.mp3]
[sound:ze.mp3]
[sound:ce.mp3]
[sound:se.mp3]
[sound:ye.mp3]
[sound:tui.mp3]
[sound:l.mp3]
[sound:guai.mp3]

[sound:ba1.mp3]
[sound:pa1.mp3]
[sound:ma1.mp3]
[sound:fa1.mp3]
[sound:da1.mp3]
[sound:ta1.mp3]
[sound:na1.mp3]
[sound:la1.mp3]
[sound:ga1.mp3]
[sound:ka1.mp3]
[sound:ha1.mp3]
[sound:zha1.mp3]
[sound:cha1.mp3]
[sound:sha1.mp3]
[sound:re1.mp3]
[sound:za1.mp3]
[sound:ca1.mp3]
[sound:sa1.mp3]
[sound:a1.mp3]
[sound:e1.mp3]
[sound:ya1.mp3]
[sound:wa1.mp3]
[sound:cong1.mp3]
[sound:long1.mp3]
[sound:bo1.mp3]
[sound:po1.mp3]
[sound:mo1.mp3]
[sound:fo1.mp3]
[sound:lo1.mp3]
[sound:wo1.mp3]
[sound:ne1.mp3]
[sound:le1.mp3]
[sound:ge1.mp3]
[sound:ke1.mp3]
[sound:he1.mp3]
[sound:zhe1.mp3]
[sound:che1.mp3]
[sound:she1.mp3]
[sound:rao1.mp3]
[sound:ze1.mp3]
[sound:ce1.mp3]
[sound:se1.mp3]
[sound:ye1.mp3]
[sound:tui1.mp3]
[sound:l1.mp3]
[sound:guai1.mp3]

ba
pa
ma
fa
da
ta
na
la
ga
ka
ha
zha
cha
sha
re
za
ca
sa
a
e
ya
wa
cong
long
bo
po
mo
fo
lo
wo
ne
le
ge
ke
he
zhe
che
she
rao
ze
ce
se
ye
tui
l
guai

b
p
m
f
s
t
n
l
g
k
h
zh
ch
sh
r
z
c
s
a
e
y
w
c
l
b
p
m
f
l
w
n
l
g
k
h
zh
ch
sh
r
z
c
a
y
t
l
g

[sound:kuai.mp3]
[sound:zong.mp3]
[sound:sui.mp3]
[sound:yue.mp3]
[sound:bai.mp3]
[sound:pai.mp3]
[sound:me.mp3]
[sound:fei.mp3]
[sound:de.mp3]
[sound:te.mp3]
[sound:nai.mp3]
[sound:lai.mp3]
[sound:gai.mp3]
[sound:kai.mp3]
[sound:hai.mp3]
[sound:zhai.mp3]
[sound:chai.mp3]
[sound:shai.mp3]
[sound:rou.mp3]
[sound:zai.mp3]
[sound:cai.mp3]
[sound:sai.mp3]
[sound:ai.mp3]
[sound:ei.mp3]
[sound:wai.mp3]
[sound:tuan.mp3]
[sound:le.mp3]
[sound:gui.mp3]
[sound:kui.mp3]
[sound:suan.mp3]
[sound:bei.mp3]
[sound:pei.mp3]
[sound:mai.mp3]
[sound:fou.mp3]
[sound:dai.mp3]
[sound:tai.mp3]
[sound:nei.mp3]
[sound:lei.mp3]
[sound:gei.mp3]
[sound:hei.mp3]
[sound:zhei.mp3]
[sound:shei.mp3]
[sound:ran.mp3]
[sound:zei.mp3]
[sound:sei.mp3]

[sound:kuai1.mp3]
[sound:zong1.mp3]
[sound:sui1.mp3]
[sound:yue1.mp3]
[sound:bai1.mp3]
[sound:pai1.mp3]
[sound:me1.mp3]
[sound:fei1.mp3]
[sound:de1.mp3]
[sound:te1.mp3]
[sound:nai1.mp3]
[sound:lai1.mp3]
[sound:gai1.mp3]
[sound:kai1.mp3]
[sound:hai1.mp3]
[sound:zhai1.mp3]
[sound:chai1.mp3]
[sound:shai1.mp3]
[sound:rou1.mp3]
[sound:zai1.mp3]
[sound:cai1.mp3]
[sound:sai1.mp3]
[sound:ai1.mp3]
[sound:ei1.mp3]
[sound:wai1.mp3]
[sound:tuan1.mp3]
[sound:le1.mp3]
[sound:gui1.mp3]
[sound:kui1.mp3]
[sound:suan1.mp3]
[sound:bei1.mp3]
[sound:pei1.mp3]
[sound:mai1.mp3]
[sound:fou1.mp3]
[sound:dai1.mp3]
[sound:tai1.mp3]
[sound:nei1.mp3]
[sound:lei1.mp3]
[sound:gei1.mp3]
[sound:hei1.mp3]
[sound:zhei1.mp3]
[sound:shei1.mp3]
[sound:ran1.mp3]
[sound:zei1.mp3]
[sound:sei1.mp3]

kuai
zong
sui
yue
bai
pai
me
fei
de
te
nai
lai
gai
kai
hai
zhai
chai
shai
rou
zai
cai
sai
ai
ei
wai
tuan
le
gui
kui
suan
bei
pei
mai
fou
dai
tai
nei
lei
gei
hei
zhei
shei
ran
zei
sei

k
z
s
y
b
p
m
f
d
t
n
l
g
k
h
zh
ch
sh
r
z
c
s
a
ei
w
t
l
g
k
s
b
p
m
f
d
t
n
l
g
h
zh
sh
r
z
s

[sound:wei.mp3]
[sound:tun.mp3]
[sound:luan.mp3]
[sound:guan.mp3]
[sound:kuan.mp3]
[sound:sun.mp3]
[sound:bao.mp3]
[sound:pao.mp3]
[sound:mei.mp3]
[sound:fan.mp3]
[sound:dei.mp3]
[sound:tao.mp3]
[sound:nao.mp3]
[sound:lao.mp3]
[sound:gao.mp3]
[sound:kao.mp3]
[sound:hao.mp3]
[sound:zhao.mp3]
[sound:chao.mp3]
[sound:shao.mp3]
[sound:ren.mp3]
[sound:zao.mp3]
[sound:cao.mp3]
[sound:sao.mp3]
[sound:ao.mp3]
[sound:ou.mp3]
[sound:yao.mp3]
[sound:nun.mp3]
[sound:gun.mp3]
[sound:kun.mp3]
[sound:yuan.mp3]
[sound:ban.mp3]
[sound:pou.mp3]
[sound:mao.mp3]
[sound:fen.mp3]
[sound:dao.mp3]
[sound:tou.mp3]
[sound:nou.mp3]
[sound:lou.mp3]
[sound:gou.mp3]
[sound:kou.mp3]
[sound:hou.mp3]
[sound:zhou.mp3]
[sound:chou.mp3]
[sound:shou.mp3]

[sound:wei1.mp3]
[sound:tun1.mp3]
[sound:luan1.mp3]
[sound:guan1.mp3]
[sound:kuan1.mp3]
[sound:sun1.mp3]
[sound:bao1.mp3]
[sound:pao1.mp3]
[sound:mei1.mp3]
[sound:fan1.mp3]
[sound:dei1.mp3]
[sound:tao1.mp3]
[sound:nao1.mp3]
[sound:lao1.mp3]
[sound:gao1.mp3]
[sound:kao1.mp3]
[sound:hao1.mp3]
[sound:zhao1.mp3]
[sound:chao1.mp3]
[sound:shao1.mp3]
[sound:ren1.mp3]
[sound:zao1.mp3]
[sound:cao1.mp3]
[sound:sao1.mp3]
[sound:ao1.mp3]
[sound:ou1.mp3]
[sound:yao1.mp3]
[sound:nun1.mp3]
[sound:gun1.mp3]
[sound:kun1.mp3]
[sound:yuan1.mp3]
[sound:ban1.mp3]
[sound:pou1.mp3]
[sound:mao1.mp3]
[sound:fen1.mp3]
[sound:dao1.mp3]
[sound:tou1.mp3]
[sound:nou1.mp3]
[sound:lou1.mp3]
[sound:gou1.mp3]
[sound:kou1.mp3]
[sound:hou1.mp3]
[sound:zhou1.mp3]
[sound:chou1.mp3]
[sound:shou1.mp3]

wei
tun
luan
guan
kuan
sun
bao
pao
mei
fan
dei
tao
nao
lao
gao
kao
hao
zhao
chao
shao
ren
zao
cao
sao
ao
ou
yao
nun
gun
kun
yuan
ban
pou
mao
fen
dao
tou
nou
lou
gou
kou
hou
zhou
chou
shou

w
t
l
g
k
s
b
p
m
f
d
t
n
l
g
k
h
zh
ch
sh
r
z
c
s
a
o
y
n
g
k
y
b
p
m
f
d
t
n
l
g
k
h
zh
ch
sh

[sound:rang.mp3]
[sound:zou.mp3]
[sound:cou.mp3]
[sound:sou.mp3]
[sound:you.mp3]
[sound:tong.mp3]
[sound:guang.mp3]
[sound:kuang.mp3]
[sound:song.mp3]
[sound:yun.mp3]
[sound:ben.mp3]
[sound:pan.mp3]
[sound:mou.mp3]
[sound:fang.mp3]
[sound:dou.mp3]
[sound:tan.mp3]
[sound:nan.mp3]
[sound:lan.mp3]
[sound:gan.mp3]
[sound:kan.mp3]
[sound:han.mp3]
[sound:zhan.mp3]
[sound:chan.mp3]
[sound:shan.mp3]
[sound:reng.mp3]
[sound:zan.mp3]
[sound:can.mp3]
[sound:san.mp3]
[sound:an.mp3]
[sound:en.mp3]
[sound:yan.mp3]
[sound:wan.mp3]
[sound:nong.mp3]
[sound:gong.mp3]
[sound:kong.mp3]
[sound:bang.mp3]
[sound:pen.mp3]
[sound:man.mp3]
[sound:feng.mp3]
[sound:dan.mp3]
[sound:tang.mp3]
[sound:nen.mp3]
[sound:gen.mp3]
[sound:kan.mp3]
[sound:hen.mp3]

[sound:rang1.mp3]
[sound:zou1.mp3]
[sound:cou1.mp3]
[sound:sou1.mp3]
[sound:you1.mp3]
[sound:tong1.mp3]
[sound:guang1.mp3]
[sound:kuang1.mp3]
[sound:song1.mp3]
[sound:yun1.mp3]
[sound:ben1.mp3]
[sound:pan1.mp3]
[sound:mou1.mp3]
[sound:fang1.mp3]
[sound:dou1.mp3]
[sound:tan1.mp3]
[sound:nan1.mp3]
[sound:lan1.mp3]
[sound:gan1.mp3]
[sound:kan1.mp3]
[sound:han1.mp3]
[sound:zhan1.mp3]
[sound:chan1.mp3]
[sound:shan1.mp3]
[sound:reng1.mp3]
[sound:zan1.mp3]
[sound:can1.mp3]
[sound:san1.mp3]
[sound:an1.mp3]
[sound:en1.mp3]
[sound:yan1.mp3]
[sound:wan1.mp3]
[sound:nong1.mp3]
[sound:gong1.mp3]
[sound:kong1.mp3]
[sound:bang1.mp3]
[sound:pen1.mp3]
[sound:man1.mp3]
[sound:feng1.mp3]
[sound:dan1.mp3]
[sound:tang1.mp3]
[sound:nen1.mp3]
[sound:gen1.mp3]
[sound:ken1.mp3]
[sound:hen1.mp3]

rang
zou
cou
sou
you
tong
guang
kuang
song
yun
ben
pan
mou
fang
dou
tan
nan
lan
gan
kan
han
zhan
chan
shan
reng
zan
can
san
an
en
yan
wan
nong
gong
kong
bang
pen
man
feng
dan
tang
nen
gen
ken
hen

r
z
c
s
y
t
g
k
s
y
b
p
m
f
d
t
n
l
g
k
h
zh
ch
sh
r
z
c
s
a
e
y
w
n
g
k
b
p
m
f
d
t
n
g
k
h

[sound:zhen.mp3]
[sound:chen.mp3]
[sound:shen.mp3]
[sound:zi.mp3]
[sound:zen.mp3]
[sound:cen.mp3]
[sound:sen.mp3]
[sound:er.mp3]
[sound:wen.mp3]
[sound:yong.mp3]
[sound:beng.mp3]
[sound:pang.mp3]
[sound:men.mp3]
[sound:di.mp3]
[sound:den.mp3]
[sound:teng.mp3]
[sound:nang.mp3]
[sound:lang.mp3]
[sound:gang.mp3]
[sound:kang.mp3]
[sound:hang.mp3]
[sound:zhang.mp3]
[sound:chang.mp3]
[sound:shang.mp3]
[sound:zang.mp3]
[sound:cang.mp3]
[sound:sang.mp3]
[sound:ang.mp3]
[sound:yang.mp3]
[sound:wang.mp3]
[sound:n.mp3]
[sound:bi.mp3]
[sound:peng.mp3]
[sound:mang.mp3]
[sound:die.mp3]
[sound:dang.mp3]
[sound:ni.mp3]
[sound:neng.mp3]
[sound:leng.mp3]
[sound:geng.mp3]
[sound:keng.mp3]
[sound:heng.mp3]
[sound:zheng.mp3]
[sound:cheng.mp3]
[sound:sheng.mp3]

[sound:zhen1.mp3]
[sound:chen1.mp3]
[sound:shen1.mp3]
[sound:zi1.mp3]
[sound:zen1.mp3]
[sound:cen1.mp3]
[sound:sen1.mp3]
[sound:er1.mp3]
[sound:wen1.mp3]
[sound:yong1.mp3]
[sound:beng1.mp3]
[sound:pang1.mp3]
[sound:men1.mp3]
[sound:di1.mp3]
[sound:den1.mp3]
[sound:teng1.mp3]
[sound:nang1.mp3]
[sound:lang1.mp3]
[sound:gang1.mp3]
[sound:kang1.mp3]
[sound:hang1.mp3]
[sound:zhang1.mp3]
[sound:chang1.mp3]
[sound:shang1.mp3]
[sound:zang1.mp3]
[sound:cang1.mp3]
[sound:sang1.mp3]
[sound:ang1.mp3]
[sound:yang1.mp3]
[sound:wang1.mp3]
[sound:n1.mp3]
[sound:bi1.mp3]
[sound:peng1.mp3]
[sound:mang1.mp3]
[sound:die1.mp3]
[sound:dang1.mp3]
[sound:ni1.mp3]
[sound:neng1.mp3]
[sound:leng1.mp3]
[sound:geng1.mp3]
[sound:keng1.mp3]
[sound:heng1.mp3]
[sound:zheng1.mp3]
[sound:cheng1.mp3]
[sound:sheng1.mp3]

zhen
chen
shen
zi
zen
cen
sen
er
wen
yong
beng
pang
men
di
den
teng
nang
lang
gang
kang
hang
zhang
chang
shang
zang
cang
sang
ang
yang
wang
n
bi
peng
mang
die
dang
ni
neng
leng
geng
keng
heng
zheng
cheng
sheng

zh
ch
sh
z
z
c
s
e
w
y
b
p
m
d
d
t
n
l
g
k
h
zh
ch
sh
z
c
s
a
y
w
n
b
p
m
d
d
n
n
l
g
k
h
zh
ch
sh

[sound:zeng.mp3]
[sound:ceng.mp3]
[sound:seng.mp3]
[sound:yi.mp3]
[sound:weng.mp3]
[sound:n.mp3]
[sound:bie.mp3]
[sound:po.mp3]
[sound:meng.mp3]
[sound:diao.mp3]
[sound:deng.mp3]
[sound:nia.mp3]
[sound:li.mp3]
[sound:ji.mp3]
[sound:qi.mp3]
[sound:xi.mp3]
[sound:zhi.mp3]
[sound:chi.mp3]
[sound:shi.mp3]
[sound:ri.mp3]
[sound:ci.mp3]
[sound:si.mp3]
[sound:shu.mp3]
[sound:ru.mp3]
[sound:ming.mp3]
[sound:duo.mp3]
[sound:ning.mp3]
[sound:liang.mp3]
[sound:jiang.mp3]
[sound:qiang.mp3]
[sound:xiang.mp3]
[sound:hun.mp3]
[sound:zhun.mp3]
[sound:chun.mp3]
[sound:shun.mp3]
[sound:ying.mp3]
[sound:mu.mp3]
[sound:dui.mp3]
[sound:tu.mp3]
[sound:ling.mp3]
[sound:jing.mp3]
[sound:qing.mp3]
[sound:xing.mp3]
[sound:huang.mp3]
[sound:zhuang.mp3]

[sound:zeng1.mp3]
[sound:ceng1.mp3]
[sound:seng1.mp3]
[sound:yi1.mp3]
[sound:weng1.mp3]
[sound:ne1.mp3]
[sound:bie1.mp3]
[sound:pi1.mp3]
[sound:meng1.mp3]
[sound:diao1.mp3]
[sound:deng1.mp3]
[sound:nia1.mp3]
[sound:li1.mp3]
[sound:ji1.mp3]
[sound:qi1.mp3]
[sound:xi1.mp3]
[sound:zhi1.mp3]
[sound:chi1.mp3]
[sound:shi1.mp3]
[sound:ri1.mp3]
[sound:ci1.mp3]
[sound:si1.mp3]
[sound:shu1.mp3]
[sound:ru1.mp3]
[sound:ming1.mp3]
[sound:duo1.mp3]
[sound:ning1.mp3]
[sound:liang1.mp3]
[sound:jiang1.mp3]
[sound:qiang1.mp3]
[sound:xiang1.mp3]
[sound:hun1.mp3]
[sound:zhun1.mp3]
[sound:chun1.mp3]
[sound:shun1.mp3]
[sound:ying1.mp3]
[sound:mu1.mp3]
[sound:dui1.mp3]
[sound:tu1.mp3]
[sound:ling1.mp3]
[sound:jing1.mp3]
[sound:qing1.mp3]
[sound:xing1.mp3]
[sound:huang1.mp3]
[sound:zhuang1.mp3]

zeng
ceng
seng
yi
weng
ne
bie
pi
meng
diao
deng
nia
li
ji
qi
xi
zhi
chi
shi
ri
ci
si
shu
ru
ming
duo
ning
liang
jiang
qiang
xiang
hun
zhun
chun
shun
ying
mu
dui
tu
ling
jing
qing
xing
huang
zhuang

z
c
s
y
w
n
b
p
m
d
d
n
l
j
q
x
zh
ch
sh
r
c
s
ah
r
m
d
n
l
j
q
x
h
zh
ch
sh
y
m
d
t
l
j
q
x
h
zh

[sound:chuang.mp3]
[sound:shuang.mp3]
[sound:rong.mp3]
[sound:cui.mp3]
[sound:su.mp3]
[sound:duan.mp3]
[sound:tuo.mp3]
[sound:nu.mp3]
[sound:lu.mp3]
[sound:gu.mp3]
[sound:ku.mp3]
[sound:hong.mp3]
[sound:zhong.mp3]
[sound:chong.mp3]
[sound:shong.mp3]
[sound:zui.mp3]
[sound:cuan.mp3]
[sound:dun.mp3]
[sound:nuan.mp3]
[sound:gua.mp3]
[sound:kua.mp3]
[sound:zuan.mp3]
[sound:cun.mp3]
[sound:suo.mp3]
[sound:yu.mp3]
[sound:wu.mp3]
[sound:dong.mp3]
[sound:lun.mp3]
[sound:nuo.mp3]
[sound:luo.mp3]
[sound:guo.mp3]
[sound:kuo.mp3]
[sound:zun.mp3]
[sound:bing.mp3]
[sound:pin.mp3]
[sound:miu.mp3]
[sound:ding.mp3]
[sound:tian.mp3]
[sound:nian.mp3]
[sound:liu.mp3]
[sound:jiu.mp3]
[sound:qiu.mp3]
[sound:xiu.mp3]
[sound:huai.mp3]
[sound:jun.mp3]

[sound:chuang1.mp3]
[sound:shuang1.mp3]
[sound:rong1.mp3]
[sound:cui1.mp3]
[sound:su1.mp3]
[sound:duan1.mp3]
[sound:tuo1.mp3]
[sound:nu1.mp3]
[sound:lu1.mp3]
[sound:gu1.mp3]
[sound:ku1.mp3]
[sound:hong1.mp3]
[sound:zhong1.mp3]
[sound:chong1.mp3]
[sound:shong1.mp3]
[sound:zui1.mp3]
[sound:cuan1.mp3]
[sound:dun1.mp3]
[sound:nuan1.mp3]
[sound:gua1.mp3]
[sound:kua1.mp3]
[sound:zuan1.mp3]
[sound:cun1.mp3]
[sound:suo1.mp3]
[sound:yu1.mp3]
[sound:wu1.mp3]
[sound:dong1.mp3]
[sound:lun1.mp3]
[sound:nuo1.mp3]
[sound:luo1.mp3]
[sound:guo1.mp3]
[sound:kuo1.mp3]
[sound:zun1.mp3]
[sound:bing1.mp3]
[sound:pin1.mp3]
[sound:miu1.mp3]
[sound:ding1.mp3]
[sound:tian1.mp3]
[sound:nian1.mp3]
[sound:liu1.mp3]
[sound:jiu1.mp3]
[sound:qiu1.mp3]
[sound:xiu1.mp3]
[sound:huai1.mp3]
[sound:jun1.mp3]

chuang
shuang
rong
cui
su
duan
tuo
nu
lu
gu
ku
hong
zhong
chong
shong
zui
cuan
dun
nuan
gua
kua
zuan
cun
suo
yu
wu
dong
lun
nuo
luo
guo
kuo
zun
bing
pin
miu
ding
tian
nian
liu
jiu
qiu
xiu
huai
jun

ch
ah
r
c
s
d
t
n
l
g
k
h
zh
ch
sh
z
c
d
n
g
k
z
c
s
y
w
d
l
n
l
g
k
z
b
p
m
d
t
n
l
j
q
x
h
j

[sound:gun.mp3]
[sound:xun.mp3]
[sound:zhuai.mp3]
[sound:chuai.mp3]
[sound:shuai.mp3]
[sound:tui.mp3]
[sound:zu.mp3]
[sound:bu.mp3]
[sound:ping.mp3]
[sound:mian.mp3]
[sound:fu.mp3]
[sound:ting.mp3]
[sound:nin.mp3]
[sound:lian.mp3]
[sound:jian.mp3]
[sound:qian.mp3]
[sound:xian.mp3]
[sound:hui.mp3]
[sound:jiong.mp3]
[sound:qiong.mp3]
[sound:xiong.mp3]
[sound:zhuai.mp3]
[sound:chui.mp3]
[sound:shui.mp3]
[sound:ruan.mp3]
[sound:cuo.mp3]
[sound:yin.mp3]
[sound:pu.mp3]
[sound:min.mp3]
[sound:du.mp3]
[sound:niang.mp3]
[sound:lin.mp3]
[sound:jin.mp3]
[sound:qim.mp3]
[sound:xjn.mp3]
[sound:huan.mp3]
[sound:zhuan.mp3]
[sound:chuan.mp3]
[sound:shuan.mp3]
[sound:run.mp3]
[sound:zuo.mp3]
[sound:bin.mp3]
[sound:pian.mp3]
[sound:miao.mp3]
[sound:diang.mp3]

[sound:qun1.mp3]
[sound:xun1.mp3]
[sound:zhuai1.mp3]
[sound:chuai1.mp3]
[sound:shuai1.mp3]
[sound:rui1.mp3]
[sound:zu1.mp3]
[sound:bu1.mp3]
[sound:ping1.mp3]
[sound:mian1.mp3]
[sound:fu1.mp3]
[sound:ting1.mp3]
[sound:nin1.mp3]
[sound:lian1.mp3]
[sound:jian1.mp3]
[sound:qian1.mp3]
[sound:xian1.mp3]
[sound:hui1.mp3]
[sound:jiong1.mp3]
[sound:qiong1.mp3]
[sound:xiong1.mp3]
[sound:zhui1.mp3]
[sound:chui1.mp3]
[sound:shui1.mp3]
[sound:ruan1.mp3]
[sound:cuo1.mp3]
[sound:yin1.mp3]
[sound:pu1.mp3]
[sound:min1.mp3]
[sound:du1.mp3]
[sound:niang1.mp3]
[sound:lin1.mp3]
[sound:jin1.mp3]
[sound:qin1.mp3]
[sound:xin1.mp3]
[sound:huan1.mp3]
[sound:zhuan1.mp3]
[sound:chuan1.mp3]
[sound:shuan1.mp3]
[sound:run1.mp3]
[sound:zuo1.mp3]
[sound:bin1.mp3]
[sound:pian1.mp3]
[sound:miao1.mp3]
[sound:diang1.mp3]

qun
xun
zhuai
chuai
shuai
rui
zu
bu
ping
mian
fu
ting
nin
lian
jian
qian
xian
hui
jiong
qiong
xiong
zhui
chui
shui
ruan
cuo
yin
pu
min
du
niang
lin
jin
qin
xin
huan
zhuan
chuan
shuan
run
zuo
bin
pian
miao
diang

q
x
zh
ch
sh
r
z
b
p
m
f
t
n
l
j
q
x
h
j
q
x
zh
ch
sh
r
c
y
p
m
d
n
l
j
q
x
h
zh
ch
h
r
z
b
p
m
d

[sound:tiao.mp3]
[sound:niu.mp3]
[sound:liao.mp3]
[sound:jiao.mp3]
[sound:qiao.mp3]
[sound:xiao.mp3]
[sound:huo.mp3]
[sound:juan.mp3]
[sound:quan.mp3]
[sound:xuan.mp3]
[sound:zhuo.mp3]
[sound:chuo.mp3]
[sound:cu.mp3]
[sound:biao.mp3]
[sound:pie.mp3]
[sound:mi.mp3]
[sound:diu.mp3]
[sound:ti.mp3]
[sound:nie.mp3]
[sound:lia.mp3]
[sound:jia.mp3]
[sound:qia.mp3]
[sound:xia.mp3]
[sound:hu.mp3]
[sound:ju.mp3]
[sound:qu.mp3]
[sound:xu.mp3]
[sound:zhu.mp3]
[sound:chu.mp3]
[sound:shua.mp3]
[sound:ruo.mp3]
[sound:bian.mp3]
[sound:piao.mp3]
[sound:mie.mp3]
[sound:dian.mp3]
[sound:tie.mp3]
[sound:niao.mp3]
[sound:lie.mp3]
[sound:jie.mp3]
[sound:qie.mp3]
[sound:xie.mp3]
[sound:hua.mp3]
[sound:jue.mp3]
[sound:que.mp3]
[sound:xue.mp3]

[sound:tiao1.mp3]
[sound:niu1.mp3]
[sound:liao1.mp3]
[sound:jiao1.mp3]
[sound:qiao1.mp3]
[sound:xiao1.mp3]
[sound:huo1.mp3]
[sound:juan1.mp3]
[sound:quan1.mp3]
[sound:xuan1.mp3]
[sound:zhuo1.mp3]
[sound:chuo1.mp3]
[sound:cu1.mp3]
[sound:biao1.mp3]
[sound:pie1.mp3]
[sound:mi1.mp3]
[sound:diu1.mp3]
[sound:ti1.mp3]
[sound:nie1.mp3]
[sound:lia1.mp3]
[sound:jia1.mp3]
[sound:qia1.mp3]
[sound:xia1.mp3]
[sound:hu1.mp3]
[sound:ju1.mp3]
[sound:qu1.mp3]
[sound:xu1.mp3]
[sound:zhu1.mp3]
[sound:chu1.mp3]
[sound:shua1.mp3]
[sound:ruo1.mp3]
[sound:bian1.mp3]
[sound:piao1.mp3]
[sound:mie1.mp3]
[sound:dian1.mp3]
[sound:tie1.mp3]
[sound:niao1.mp3]
[sound:lie1.mp3]
[sound:jie1.mp3]
[sound:qie1.mp3]
[sound:xie1.mp3]
[sound:hua1.mp3]
[sound:jue1.mp3]
[sound:que1.mp3]
[sound:xue1.mp3]

tiao
niu
liao
jiao
qiao
xiao
huo
juan
quan
xuan
zhuo
chuo
cu
biao
pie
mi
diu
ti
nie
lia
jia
qia
xia
hu
ju
qu
xu
zhu
chu
shua
ruo
bian
piao
mie
dian
tie
niao
lie
jie
qie
xie
hua
jue
que
xue

t
n
l
j
q
x
h
j
q
x
zh
ch
c
b
p
m
d
t
n
l
j
q
x
h
j
q
x
zh
ch
sh
r
b
p
m
d
t
n
l
j
q
x
h
j
q
x

[sound:zhua.mp3]
[sound:chua.mp3]
[sound:shuo.mp3]

[sound:zhua1.mp3]
[sound:chua1.mp3]
[sound:shuo1.mp3]
[sound:ba2.mp3]
[sound:pa2.mp3]
[sound:ma2.mp3]
[sound:fa2.mp3]
[sound:da2.mp3]
[sound:ta2.mp3]
[sound:na2.mp3]
[sound:la2.mp3]
[sound:ga2.mp3]
[sound:ka2.mp3]
[sound:ha2.mp3]
[sound:zha2.mp3]
[sound:cha2.mp3]
[sound:sha2.mp3]
[sound:re2.mp3]
[sound:za2.mp3]
[sound:ca2.mp3]
[sound:sa2.mp3]
[sound:a2.mp3]
[sound:e2.mp3]
[sound:ya2.mp3]
[sound:wa2.mp3]
[sound:cong2.mp3]
[sound:long2.mp3]
[sound:bo2.mp3]
[sound:po2.mp3]
[sound:mo2.mp3]
[sound:fo2.mp3]
[sound:lo2.mp3]
[sound:wo2.mp3]
[sound:ne2.mp3]
[sound:le2.mp3]
[sound:ge2.mp3]
[sound:ke2.mp3]
[sound:he2.mp3]
[sound:zhe2.mp3]
[sound:che2.mp3]
[sound:she2.mp3]
[sound:rao2.mp3]
[sound:ze2.mp3]
[sound:ce2.mp3]
[sound:se2.mp3]
[sound:ye2.mp3]
[sound:tui2.mp3]

zhua
chua
shuo

zh
ch
sh
b
p
m
f
s
t
n
l
g
k
h
zh
ch
sh
r
z
c
s
a
e
y
w
c
l
b
p
m
f
l
w
n
l
g
k
h
zh
ch
sh
r
z
c
a
y
t

[sound:l2.mp3]
[sound:guai2.mp3]
[sound:kuai2.mp3]
[sound:zong2.mp3]
[sound:sui2.mp3]
[sound:yue2.mp3]
[sound:bai2.mp3]
[sound:pai2.mp3]
[sound:me2.mp3]
[sound:fei2.mp3]
[sound:de2.mp3]
[sound:te2.mp3]
[sound:nai2.mp3]
[sound:lai2.mp3]
[sound:gai2.mp3]
[sound:kai2.mp3]
[sound:hai2.mp3]
[sound:zhai2.mp3]
[sound:chai2.mp3]
[sound:shai2.mp3]
[sound:rou2.mp3]
[sound:zai2.mp3]
[sound:cai2.mp3]
[sound:sai2.mp3]
[sound:ai2.mp3]
[sound:ei2.mp3]
[sound:wai2.mp3]
[sound:tuan2.mp3]
[sound:le2.mp3]
[sound:gui2.mp3]
[sound:kui2.mp3]
[sound:suan2.mp3]
[sound:bei2.mp3]
[sound:pei2.mp3]
[sound:mai2.mp3]
[sound:fou2.mp3]
[sound:dai2.mp3]
[sound:tai2.mp3]
[sound:nei2.mp3]
[sound:lei2.mp3]
[sound:gei2.mp3]
[sound:hei2.mp3]
[sound:zhei2.mp3]
[sound:shei2.mp3]
[sound:ran2.mp3]
[sound:zei2.mp3]
[sound:sei2.mp3]

l
g
k
z
s
y
b
p
m
f
d
t
n
l
g
k
h
zh
ch
sh
r
z
c
s
a
ei
w
t
l
g
k
s
b
p
m
f
d
t
n
l
g
h
zh
sh
r
z
s

[sound:wei2.mp3]
[sound:tun2.mp3]
[sound:luan2.mp3]
[sound:guan2.mp3]
[sound:kuan2.mp3]
[sound:sun2.mp3]
[sound:bao2.mp3]
[sound:pao2.mp3]
[sound:mei2.mp3]
[sound:fan2.mp3]
[sound:dei2.mp3]
[sound:tao2.mp3]
[sound:nao2.mp3]
[sound:lao2.mp3]
[sound:gao2.mp3]
[sound:kao2.mp3]
[sound:hao2.mp3]
[sound:zhao2.mp3]
[sound:chao2.mp3]
[sound:shao2.mp3]
[sound:ren2.mp3]
[sound:zao2.mp3]
[sound:cao2.mp3]
[sound:sao2.mp3]
[sound:ao2.mp3]
[sound:ou2.mp3]
[sound:yao2.mp3]
[sound:nun2.mp3]
[sound:gun2.mp3]
[sound:kun2.mp3]
[sound:yuan2.mp3]
[sound:ban2.mp3]
[sound:pou2.mp3]
[sound:mao2.mp3]
[sound:fen2.mp3]
[sound:dao2.mp3]
[sound:tou2.mp3]
[sound:nou2.mp3]
[sound:lou2.mp3]
[sound:gou2.mp3]
[sound:kou2.mp3]
[sound:hou2.mp3]
[sound:zhou2.mp3]
[sound:chou2.mp3]
[sound:shou2.mp3]
[sound:rang2.mp3]
[sound:zou2.mp3]

w
t
l
g
k
s
b
p
m
f
d
t
n
l
g
k
h
zh
ch
sh
r
z
c
s
a
o
y
n
g
k
y
b
p
m
f
d
t
n
l
g
k
h
zh
ch
sh
r
z

[sound:cou2.mp3]
[sound:sou2.mp3]
[sound:you2.mp3]
[sound:tong2.mp3]
[sound:guang2.mp3]
[sound:kuang2.mp3]
[sound:song2.mp3]
[sound:yun2.mp3]
[sound:ben2.mp3]
[sound:pan2.mp3]
[sound:mou2.mp3]
[sound:fang2.mp3]
[sound:dou2.mp3]
[sound:tan2.mp3]
[sound:nan2.mp3]
[sound:lan2.mp3]
[sound:gan2.mp3]
[sound:kan2.mp3]
[sound:han2.mp3]
[sound:zhan2.mp3]
[sound:chan2.mp3]
[sound:shan2.mp3]
[sound:reng2.mp3]
[sound:zan2.mp3]
[sound:can2.mp3]
[sound:san2.mp3]
[sound:an2.mp3]
[sound:en2.mp3]
[sound:yan2.mp3]
[sound:wan2.mp3]
[sound:nong2.mp3]
[sound:gong2.mp3]
[sound:kong2.mp3]
[sound:bang2.mp3]
[sound:pen2.mp3]
[sound:man2.mp3]
[sound:feng2.mp3]
[sound:dan2.mp3]
[sound:tang2.mp3]
[sound:nen2.mp3]
[sound:gen2.mp3]
[sound:ken2.mp3]
[sound:hen2.mp3]
[sound:zhen2.mp3]
[sound:chen2.mp3]
[sound:shen2.mp3]
[sound:zi2.mp3]

c
s
y
t
g
k
s
y
b
p
m
f
d
t
n
l
g
k
h
zh
ch
sh
r
z
c
s
a
e
y
w
n
g
k
b
p
m
f
d
t
n
g
k
h
zh
ch
sh
z

[sound:zen2.mp3]
[sound:cen2.mp3]
[sound:sen2.mp3]
[sound:er2.mp3]
[sound:wen2.mp3]
[sound:yong2.mp3]
[sound:beng2.mp3]
[sound:pang2.mp3]
[sound:men2.mp3]
[sound:di2.mp3]
[sound:den2.mp3]
[sound:teng2.mp3]
[sound:nang2.mp3]
[sound:lang2.mp3]
[sound:gang2.mp3]
[sound:kang2.mp3]
[sound:hang2.mp3]
[sound:zhang2.mp3]
[sound:chang2.mp3]
[sound:shang2.mp3]
[sound:zang2.mp3]
[sound:cang2.mp3]
[sound:sang2.mp3]
[sound:ang2.mp3]
[sound:yang2.mp3]
[sound:wang2.mp3]
[sound:n2.mp3]
[sound:bi2.mp3]
[sound:peng2.mp3]
[sound:mang2.mp3]
[sound:die2.mp3]
[sound:dang2.mp3]
[sound:ni2.mp3]
[sound:neng2.mp3]
[sound:leng2.mp3]
[sound:geng2.mp3]
[sound:keng2.mp3]
[sound:heng2.mp3]
[sound:zheng2.mp3]
[sound:cheng2.mp3]
[sound:sheng2.mp3]
[sound:zeng2.mp3]
[sound:ceng2.mp3]
[sound:seng2.mp3]
[sound:yi2.mp3]
[sound:weng2.mp3]
[sound:ne2.mp3]

z
c
s
e
w
y
b
p
m
d
d
t
n
l
g
k
h
zh
ch
sh
z
c
s
a
y
w
n
b
p
m
d
d
n
n
l
g
k
h
zh
ch
sh
z
c
s
y
w
n

[sound:bie2.mp3]
[sound:pi2.mp3]
[sound:meng2.mp3]
[sound:diao2.mp3]
[sound:deng2.mp3]
[sound:nia2.mp3]
[sound:li2.mp3]
[sound:ji2.mp3]
[sound:qi2.mp3]
[sound:xi2.mp3]
[sound:zhi2.mp3]
[sound:chi2.mp3]
[sound:shi2.mp3]
[sound:ri2.mp3]
[sound:ci2.mp3]
[sound:si2.mp3]
[sound:shu2.mp3]
[sound:ru2.mp3]
[sound:ming2.mp3]
[sound:duo2.mp3]
[sound:ning2.mp3]
[sound:liang2.mp3]
[sound:jiang2.mp3]
[sound:qiang2.mp3]
[sound:xiang2.mp3]
[sound:hun2.mp3]
[sound:zhun2.mp3]
[sound:chun2.mp3]
[sound:shun2.mp3]
[sound:ying2.mp3]
[sound:mu2.mp3]
[sound:dui2.mp3]
[sound:tu2.mp3]
[sound:ling2.mp3]
[sound:jing2.mp3]
[sound:qing2.mp3]
[sound:xing2.mp3]
[sound:huang2.mp3]
[sound:zhuang2.mp3]
[sound:chuang2.mp3]
[sound:shuang2.mp3]
[sound:rong2.mp3]
[sound:cui2.mp3]
[sound:su2.mp3]
[sound:duan2.mp3]
[sound:tuo2.mp3]
[sound:nu2.mp3]

b
p
m
d
d
n
l
j
q
x
zh
ch
sh
r
c
s
ah
r
m
d
n
l
j
q
x
h
zh
ch
sh
y
m
d
t
l
j
q
x
h
zh
ch
ah
r
c
s
d
t
n

[sound:lu2.mp3]
[sound:gu2.mp3]
[sound:ku2.mp3]
[sound:hong2.mp3]
[sound:zhong2.mp3]
[sound:chong2.mp3]
[sound:shong2.mp3]
[sound:zui2.mp3]
[sound:cuan2.mp3]
[sound:dun2.mp3]
[sound:nuan2.mp3]
[sound:gua2.mp3]
[sound:kua2.mp3]
[sound:zuan2.mp3]
[sound:cun2.mp3]
[sound:suo2.mp3]
[sound:yu2.mp3]
[sound:wu2.mp3]
[sound:dong2.mp3]
[sound:lun2.mp3]
[sound:nuo2.mp3]
[sound:luo2.mp3]
[sound:guo2.mp3]
[sound:kuo2.mp3]
[sound:zun2.mp3]
[sound:bing2.mp3]
[sound:pin2.mp3]
[sound:miu2.mp3]
[sound:ding2.mp3]
[sound:tian2.mp3]
[sound:nian2.mp3]
[sound:liu2.mp3]
[sound:jiu2.mp3]
[sound:qiu2.mp3]
[sound:xiu2.mp3]
[sound:huai2.mp3]
[sound:jun2.mp3]
[sound:qun2.mp3]
[sound:xun2.mp3]
[sound:zhuai2.mp3]
[sound:chuai2.mp3]
[sound:shuai2.mp3]
[sound:rui2.mp3]
[sound:zu2.mp3]
[sound:bu2.mp3]
[sound:ping2.mp3]
[sound:mian2.mp3]

l
g
k
h
zh
ch
sh
z
c
d
n
g
k
z
c
s
y
w
d
l
n
l
g
k
z
b
p
m
d
t
n
l
j
q
x
h
j
q
x
zh
ch
sh
r
z
b
p
m

[sound:fu2.mp3]
[sound:ting2.mp3]
[sound:nin2.mp3]
[sound:lian2.mp3]
[sound:jian2.mp3]
[sound:qian2.mp3]
[sound:xian2.mp3]
[sound:hui2.mp3]
[sound:jiong2.mp3]
[sound:qiong2.mp3]
[sound:xiong2.mp3]
[sound:zhui2.mp3]
[sound:chui2.mp3]
[sound:shui2.mp3]
[sound:ruan2.mp3]
[sound:cuo2.mp3]
[sound:yin2.mp3]
[sound:pu2.mp3]
[sound:min2.mp3]
[sound:du2.mp3]
[sound:niang2.mp3]
[sound:lin2.mp3]
[sound:jin2.mp3]
[sound:qin2.mp3]
[sound:xin2.mp3]
[sound:huan2.mp3]
[sound:zhuan2.mp3]
[sound:chuan2.mp3]
[sound:shuan2.mp3]
[sound:run2.mp3]
[sound:zuo2.mp3]
[sound:bin2.mp3]
[sound:pian2.mp3]
[sound:miao2.mp3]
[sound:diang2.mp3]
[sound:tiao2.mp3]
[sound:niu2.mp3]
[sound:liao2.mp3]
[sound:jiao2.mp3]
[sound:qiao2.mp3]
[sound:xiao2.mp3]
[sound:huo2.mp3]
[sound:juan2.mp3]
[sound:quan2.mp3]
[sound:xuan2.mp3]
[sound:zhuo2.mp3]
[sound:chuo2.mp3]

f
t
n
l
j
q
x
h
j
q
x
zh
ch
sh
r
c
y
p
m
d
n
l
j
q
x
h
zh
ch
h
r
z
b
p
m
d
t
n
l
j
q
x
h
j
q
x
zh
ch

[sound:cu2.mp3]
[sound:biao2.mp3]
[sound:pie2.mp3]
[sound:mi2.mp3]
[sound:diu2.mp3]
[sound:ti2.mp3]
[sound:nie2.mp3]
[sound:lia2.mp3]
[sound:jia2.mp3]
[sound:qia2.mp3]
[sound:xia2.mp3]
[sound:hu2.mp3]
[sound:ju2.mp3]
[sound:qu2.mp3]
[sound:xu2.mp3]
[sound:zhu2.mp3]
[sound:chu2.mp3]
[sound:shua2.mp3]
[sound:ruo2.mp3]
[sound:bian2.mp3]
[sound:piao2.mp3]
[sound:mie2.mp3]
[sound:dian2.mp3]
[sound:tie2.mp3]
[sound:niao2.mp3]
[sound:lie2.mp3]
[sound:jie2.mp3]
[sound:qie2.mp3]
[sound:xie2.mp3]
[sound:hua2.mp3]
[sound:jue2.mp3]
[sound:que2.mp3]
[sound:xue2.mp3]
[sound:zhua2.mp3]
[sound:chua2.mp3]
[sound:shuo2.mp3]
[sound:ba3.mp3]
[sound:pa3.mp3]
[sound:ma3.mp3]
[sound:fa3.mp3]
[sound:da3.mp3]
[sound:ta3.mp3]
[sound:na3.mp3]
[sound:la3.mp3]
[sound:ga3.mp3]
[sound:ka3.mp3]
[sound:ha3.mp3]

c
b
p
m
d
t
n
l
j
q
x
h
j
q
x
zh
ch
sh
r
b
p
m
d
t
n
l
j
q
x
h
j
q
x
zh
ch
sh
b
p
m
f
s
t
n
l
g
k
h

[sound:zha3.mp3]
[sound:cha3.mp3]
[sound:sha3.mp3]
[sound:re3.mp3]
[sound:za3.mp3]
[sound:ca3.mp3]
[sound:sa3.mp3]
[sound:a3.mp3]
[sound:e3.mp3]
[sound:ya3.mp3]
[sound:wa3.mp3]
[sound:cong3.mp3]
[sound:long3.mp3]
[sound:bo3.mp3]
[sound:po3.mp3]
[sound:mo3.mp3]
[sound:fo3.mp3]
[sound:lo3.mp3]
[sound:wo3.mp3]
[sound:ne3.mp3]
[sound:le3.mp3]
[sound:ge3.mp3]
[sound:ke3.mp3]
[sound:he3.mp3]
[sound:zhe3.mp3]
[sound:che3.mp3]
[sound:she3.mp3]
[sound:rao3.mp3]
[sound:ze3.mp3]
[sound:ce3.mp3]
[sound:se3.mp3]
[sound:ye3.mp3]
[sound:tui3.mp3]
[sound:l3.mp3]
[sound:guai3.mp3]
[sound:kuai3.mp3]
[sound:zong3.mp3]
[sound:sui3.mp3]
[sound:yue3.mp3]
[sound:bai3.mp3]
[sound:pai3.mp3]
[sound:me3.mp3]
[sound:fei3.mp3]
[sound:de3.mp3]
[sound:te3.mp3]

zh
ch
sh
r
z
c
s
a
e
y
w
c
l
b
p
m
f
l
w
n
l
g
k
h
zh
ch
sh
r
z
c
a
y
t
l
g
k
z
s
y
b
p
m
f
d
t

[sound:nai3.mp3]
[sound:lai3.mp3]
[sound:gai3.mp3]
[sound:kai3.mp3]
[sound:hai3.mp3]
[sound:zhai3.mp3]
[sound:chai3.mp3]
[sound:shai3.mp3]
[sound:rou3.mp3]
[sound:zai3.mp3]
[sound:cai3.mp3]
[sound:sai3.mp3]
[sound:ai3.mp3]
[sound:ei3.mp3]
[sound:wai3.mp3]
[sound:tuan3.mp3]
[sound:le3.mp3]
[sound:gui3.mp3]
[sound:kui3.mp3]
[sound:suan3.mp3]
[sound:bei3.mp3]
[sound:pei3.mp3]
[sound:mai3.mp3]
[sound:fou3.mp3]
[sound:dai3.mp3]
[sound:tai3.mp3]
[sound:nei3.mp3]
[sound:lei3.mp3]
[sound:gei3.mp3]
[sound:hei3.mp3]
[sound:zhei3.mp3]
[sound:shei3.mp3]
[sound:ran3.mp3]
[sound:zei3.mp3]
[sound:sei3.mp3]
[sound:wei3.mp3]
[sound:tun3.mp3]
[sound:luan3.mp3]
[sound:guan3.mp3]
[sound:kuan3.mp3]
[sound:sun3.mp3]
[sound:bao3.mp3]
[sound:pao3.mp3]
[sound:mei3.mp3]
[sound:fan3.mp3]

n
l
g
k
h
zh
ch
sh
r
z
c
s
a
ei
w
t
l
g
k
s
b
p
m
f
d
t
n
l
g
h
zh
sh
r
z
s
w
t
l
g
k
s
b
p
m
f

[sound:dei3.mp3]
[sound:tao3.mp3]
[sound:nao3.mp3]
[sound:lao3.mp3]
[sound:gao3.mp3]
[sound:kao3.mp3]
[sound:hao3.mp3]
[sound:zhao3.mp3]
[sound:chao3.mp3]
[sound:shao3.mp3]
[sound:ren3.mp3]
[sound:zao3.mp3]
[sound:cao3.mp3]
[sound:sao3.mp3]
[sound:ao3.mp3]
[sound:ou3.mp3]
[sound:yao3.mp3]
[sound:nun3.mp3]
[sound:gun3.mp3]
[sound:kun3.mp3]
[sound:yuan3.mp3]
[sound:ban3.mp3]
[sound:pou3.mp3]
[sound:mao3.mp3]
[sound:fen3.mp3]
[sound:dao3.mp3]
[sound:tou3.mp3]
[sound:nou3.mp3]
[sound:lou3.mp3]
[sound:gou3.mp3]
[sound:kou3.mp3]
[sound:hou3.mp3]
[sound:zhou3.mp3]
[sound:chou3.mp3]
[sound:shou3.mp3]
[sound:rang3.mp3]
[sound:zou3.mp3]
[sound:cou3.mp3]
[sound:sou3.mp3]
[sound:you3.mp3]
[sound:tong3.mp3]
[sound:guang3.mp3]
[sound:kuang3.mp3]
[sound:song3.mp3]
[sound:yun3.mp3]

d
t
n
l
g
k
h
zh
ch
sh
r
z
c
s
a
o
y
n
g
k
y
b
p
m
f
d
t
n
l
g
k
h
zh
ch
sh
r
z
c
s
y
t
g
k
s
y

[sound:ben3.mp3]
[sound:pan3.mp3]
[sound:mou3.mp3]
[sound:fang3.mp3]
[sound:dou3.mp3]
[sound:tan3.mp3]
[sound:nan3.mp3]
[sound:lan3.mp3]
[sound:gan3.mp3]
[sound:kan3.mp3]
[sound:han3.mp3]
[sound:zhan3.mp3]
[sound:chan3.mp3]
[sound:shan3.mp3]
[sound:reng3.mp3]
[sound:zan3.mp3]
[sound:can3.mp3]
[sound:san3.mp3]
[sound:an3.mp3]
[sound:en3.mp3]
[sound:yan3.mp3]
[sound:wan3.mp3]
[sound:nong3.mp3]
[sound:gong3.mp3]
[sound:kong3.mp3]
[sound:bang3.mp3]
[sound:pen3.mp3]
[sound:man3.mp3]
[sound:feng3.mp3]
[sound:dan3.mp3]
[sound:tang3.mp3]
[sound:nen3.mp3]
[sound:gen3.mp3]
[sound:ken3.mp3]
[sound:hen3.mp3]
[sound:zhen3.mp3]
[sound:chen3.mp3]
[sound:shen3.mp3]
[sound:zi3.mp3]
[sound:zen3.mp3]
[sound:cen3.mp3]
[sound:sen3.mp3]
[sound:er3.mp3]
[sound:wen3.mp3]
[sound:yong3.mp3]

b
p
m
f
d
t
n
l
g
k
h
zh
ch
sh
r
z
c
s
a
e
y
w
n
g
k
b
p
m
f
d
t
n
g
k
h
zh
ch
sh
z
z
c
s
e
w
y

[sound:beng3.mp3]
[sound:pang3.mp3]
[sound:men3.mp3]
[sound:di3.mp3]
[sound:den3.mp3]
[sound:teng3.mp3]
[sound:nang3.mp3]
[sound:lang3.mp3]
[sound:gang3.mp3]
[sound:kang3.mp3]
[sound:hang3.mp3]
[sound:zhang3.mp3]
[sound:chang3.mp3]
[sound:shang3.mp3]
[sound:zang3.mp3]
[sound:cang3.mp3]
[sound:sang3.mp3]
[sound:ang3.mp3]
[sound:yang3.mp3]
[sound:wang3.mp3]
[sound:n3.mp3]
[sound:bi3.mp3]
[sound:peng3.mp3]
[sound:mang3.mp3]
[sound:die3.mp3]
[sound:dang3.mp3]
[sound:ni3.mp3]
[sound:neng3.mp3]
[sound:leng3.mp3]
[sound:geng3.mp3]
[sound:keng3.mp3]
[sound:heng3.mp3]
[sound:zheng3.mp3]
[sound:cheng3.mp3]
[sound:sheng3.mp3]
[sound:zeng3.mp3]
[sound:ceng3.mp3]
[sound:seng3.mp3]
[sound:yi3.mp3]
[sound:weng3.mp3]
[sound:ne3.mp3]
[sound:bie3.mp3]
[sound:pi3.mp3]
[sound:meng3.mp3]
[sound:diao3.mp3]

b
p
m
d
d
t
n
l
g
k
h
zh
ch
sh
z
c
s
a
y
w
n
b
p
m
d
d
n
n
l
g
k
h
zh
ch
sh
z
c
s
y
w
n
b
p
m
d

[sound:deng3.mp3]
[sound:nia3.mp3]
[sound:li3.mp3]
[sound:ji3.mp3]
[sound:qi3.mp3]
[sound:xi3.mp3]
[sound:zhi3.mp3]
[sound:chi3.mp3]
[sound:shi3.mp3]
[sound:ri3.mp3]
[sound:ci3.mp3]
[sound:si3.mp3]
[sound:shu3.mp3]
[sound:ru3.mp3]
[sound:ming3.mp3]
[sound:duo3.mp3]
[sound:ning3.mp3]
[sound:liang3.mp3]
[sound:jiang3.mp3]
[sound:qiang3.mp3]
[sound:xiang3.mp3]
[sound:hun3.mp3]
[sound:zhun3.mp3]
[sound:chun3.mp3]
[sound:shun3.mp3]
[sound:ying3.mp3]
[sound:mu3.mp3]
[sound:dui3.mp3]
[sound:tu3.mp3]
[sound:ling3.mp3]
[sound:jing3.mp3]
[sound:qing3.mp3]
[sound:xing3.mp3]
[sound:huang3.mp3]
[sound:zhuang3.mp3]
[sound:chuang3.mp3]
[sound:shuang3.mp3]
[sound:rong3.mp3]
[sound:cui3.mp3]
[sound:su3.mp3]
[sound:duan3.mp3]
[sound:tuo3.mp3]
[sound:nu3.mp3]
[sound:lu3.mp3]
[sound:gu3.mp3]

d
n
l
j
q
x
zh
ch
sh
r
c
s
ah
r
m
d
n
l
j
q
x
h
zh
ch
sh
y
m
d
t
l
j
q
x
h
zh
ch
ah
r
c
s
d
t
n
l
g

[sound:ku3.mp3]
[sound:hong3.mp3]
[sound:zhong3.mp3]
[sound:chong3.mp3]
[sound:shong3.mp3]
[sound:zui3.mp3]
[sound:cuan3.mp3]
[sound:dun3.mp3]
[sound:nuan3.mp3]
[sound:gua3.mp3]
[sound:kua3.mp3]
[sound:zuan3.mp3]
[sound:cun3.mp3]
[sound:suo3.mp3]
[sound:yu3.mp3]
[sound:wu3.mp3]
[sound:dong3.mp3]
[sound:lun3.mp3]
[sound:nuo3.mp3]
[sound:luo3.mp3]
[sound:guo3.mp3]
[sound:kuo3.mp3]
[sound:zun3.mp3]
[sound:bing3.mp3]
[sound:pin3.mp3]
[sound:miu3.mp3]
[sound:ding3.mp3]
[sound:tian3.mp3]
[sound:nian3.mp3]
[sound:liu3.mp3]
[sound:jiu3.mp3]
[sound:qiu3.mp3]
[sound:xiu3.mp3]
[sound:huai3.mp3]
[sound:jun3.mp3]
[sound:qun3.mp3]
[sound:xun3.mp3]
[sound:zhuai3.mp3]
[sound:chuai3.mp3]
[sound:shuai3.mp3]
[sound:rui3.mp3]
[sound:zu3.mp3]
[sound:bu3.mp3]
[sound:ping3.mp3]
[sound:mian3.mp3]

k
h
zh
ch
sh
z
c
d
n
g
k
z
c
s
y
w
d
l
n
l
g
k
z
b
p
m
d
t
n
l
j
q
x
h
j
q
x
zh
ch
sh
r
z
b
p
m

[sound:fu3.mp3]
[sound:ting3.mp3]
[sound:nin3.mp3]
[sound:lian3.mp3]
[sound:jian3.mp3]
[sound:qian3.mp3]
[sound:xian3.mp3]
[sound:hui3.mp3]
[sound:jiong3.mp3]
[sound:qiong3.mp3]
[sound:xiong3.mp3]
[sound:zhui3.mp3]
[sound:chui3.mp3]
[sound:shui3.mp3]
[sound:ruan3.mp3]
[sound:cuo3.mp3]
[sound:yin3.mp3]
[sound:pu3.mp3]
[sound:min3.mp3]
[sound:du3.mp3]
[sound:niang3.mp3]
[sound:lin3.mp3]
[sound:jin3.mp3]
[sound:qin3.mp3]
[sound:xin3.mp3]
[sound:huan3.mp3]
[sound:zhuan3.mp3]
[sound:chuan3.mp3]
[sound:shuan3.mp3]
[sound:run3.mp3]
[sound:zuo3.mp3]
[sound:bin3.mp3]
[sound:pian3.mp3]
[sound:miao3.mp3]
[sound:diang3.mp3]
[sound:tiao3.mp3]
[sound:niu3.mp3]
[sound:liao3.mp3]
[sound:jiao3.mp3]
[sound:qiao3.mp3]
[sound:xiao3.mp3]
[sound:huo3.mp3]
[sound:juan3.mp3]
[sound:quan3.mp3]
[sound:xuan3.mp3]

f
t
n
l
j
q
x
h
j
q
x
zh
ch
sh
r
c
y
p
m
d
n
l
j
q
x
h
zh
ch
h
r
z
b
p
m
d
t
n
l
j
q
x
h
j
q
x

[sound:zhuo3.mp3]
[sound:chuo3.mp3]
[sound:cu3.mp3]
[sound:biao3.mp3]
[sound:pie3.mp3]
[sound:mi3.mp3]
[sound:diu3.mp3]
[sound:ti3.mp3]
[sound:nie3.mp3]
[sound:lia3.mp3]
[sound:jia3.mp3]
[sound:qia3.mp3]
[sound:xia3.mp3]
[sound:hu3.mp3]
[sound:ju3.mp3]
[sound:qu3.mp3]
[sound:xu3.mp3]
[sound:zhu3.mp3]
[sound:chu3.mp3]
[sound:shua3.mp3]
[sound:ruo3.mp3]
[sound:bian3.mp3]
[sound:piao3.mp3]
[sound:mie3.mp3]
[sound:dian3.mp3]
[sound:tie3.mp3]
[sound:niao3.mp3]
[sound:lie3.mp3]
[sound:jie3.mp3]
[sound:qie3.mp3]
[sound:xie3.mp3]
[sound:hua3.mp3]
[sound:jue3.mp3]
[sound:que3.mp3]
[sound:xue3.mp3]
[sound:zhua3.mp3]
[sound:chua3.mp3]
[sound:shuo3.mp3]
[sound:ba4.mp3]
[sound:pa4.mp3]
[sound:ma4.mp3]
[sound:fa4.mp3]
[sound:da4.mp3]
[sound:ta4.mp3]
[sound:na4.mp3]

zh
ch
c
b
p
m
d
t
n
l
j
q
x
h
j
q
x
zh
ch
sh
r
b
p
m
d
t
n
l
j
q
x
h
j
q
x
zh
ch
sh
b
p
m
f
s
t
n

[sound:la4.mp3]
[sound:ga4.mp3]
[sound:ka4.mp3]
[sound:ha4.mp3]
[sound:zha4.mp3]
[sound:cha4.mp3]
[sound:sha4.mp3]
[sound:re4.mp3]
[sound:za4.mp3]
[sound:ca4.mp3]
[sound:sa4.mp3]
[sound:a4.mp3]
[sound:e4.mp3]
[sound:ya4.mp3]
[sound:wa4.mp3]
[sound:cong4.mp3]
[sound:long4.mp3]
[sound:bo4.mp3]
[sound:po4.mp3]
[sound:mo4.mp3]
[sound:fo4.mp3]
[sound:lo4.mp3]
[sound:wo4.mp3]
[sound:ne4.mp3]
[sound:le4.mp3]
[sound:ge4.mp3]
[sound:ke4.mp3]
[sound:he4.mp3]
[sound:zhe4.mp3]
[sound:che4.mp3]
[sound:she4.mp3]
[sound:rao4.mp3]
[sound:ze4.mp3]
[sound:ce4.mp3]
[sound:se4.mp3]
[sound:ye4.mp3]
[sound:tui4.mp3]
[sound:l4.mp3]
[sound:guai4.mp3]
[sound:kuai4.mp3]
[sound:zong4.mp3]
[sound:sui4.mp3]
[sound:yue4.mp3]
[sound:bai4.mp3]
[sound:pai4.mp3]

l
g
k
h
zh
ch
sh
r
z
c
s
a
e
y
w
c
l
b
p
m
f
l
w
n
l
g
k
h
zh
ch
sh
r
z
c
a
y
t
l
g
k
z
s
y
b
p

[sound:me4.mp3]
[sound:fei4.mp3]
[sound:de4.mp3]
[sound:te4.mp3]
[sound:nai4.mp3]
[sound:lai4.mp3]
[sound:gai4.mp3]
[sound:kai4.mp3]
[sound:hai4.mp3]
[sound:zhai4.mp3]
[sound:chai4.mp3]
[sound:shai4.mp3]
[sound:rou4.mp3]
[sound:zai4.mp3]
[sound:cai4.mp3]
[sound:sai4.mp3]
[sound:ai4.mp3]
[sound:ei4.mp3]
[sound:wai4.mp3]
[sound:tuan4.mp3]
[sound:le4.mp3]
[sound:gui4.mp3]
[sound:kui4.mp3]
[sound:suan4.mp3]
[sound:bei4.mp3]
[sound:pei4.mp3]
[sound:mai4.mp3]
[sound:fou4.mp3]
[sound:dai4.mp3]
[sound:tai4.mp3]
[sound:nei4.mp3]
[sound:lei4.mp3]
[sound:gei4.mp3]
[sound:hei4.mp3]
[sound:zhei4.mp3]
[sound:shei4.mp3]
[sound:ran4.mp3]
[sound:zei4.mp3]
[sound:sei4.mp3]
[sound:wei4.mp3]
[sound:tun4.mp3]
[sound:luan4.mp3]
[sound:guan4.mp3]
[sound:kuan4.mp3]
[sound:sun4.mp3]

m
f
d
t
n
l
g
k
h
zh
ch
sh
r
z
c
s
a
ei
w
t
l
g
k
s
b
p
m
f
d
t
n
l
g
h
zh
sh
r
z
s
w
t
l
g
k
s

[sound:bao4.mp3]
[sound:pao4.mp3]
[sound:mei4.mp3]
[sound:fan4.mp3]
[sound:dei4.mp3]
[sound:tao4.mp3]
[sound:nao4.mp3]
[sound:lao4.mp3]
[sound:gao4.mp3]
[sound:kao4.mp3]
[sound:hao4.mp3]
[sound:zhao4.mp3]
[sound:chao4.mp3]
[sound:shao4.mp3]
[sound:ren4.mp3]
[sound:zao4.mp3]
[sound:cao4.mp3]
[sound:sao4.mp3]
[sound:ao4.mp3]
[sound:ou4.mp3]
[sound:yao4.mp3]
[sound:nun4.mp3]
[sound:gun4.mp3]
[sound:kun4.mp3]
[sound:yuan4.mp3]
[sound:ban4.mp3]
[sound:pou4.mp3]
[sound:mao4.mp3]
[sound:fen4.mp3]
[sound:dao4.mp3]
[sound:tou4.mp3]
[sound:nou4.mp3]
[sound:lou4.mp3]
[sound:gou4.mp3]
[sound:kou4.mp3]
[sound:hou4.mp3]
[sound:zhou4.mp3]
[sound:chou4.mp3]
[sound:shou4.mp3]
[sound:rang4.mp3]
[sound:zou4.mp3]
[sound:cou4.mp3]
[sound:sou4.mp3]
[sound:you4.mp3]
[sound:tong4.mp3]

b
p
m
f
d
t
n
l
g
k
h
zh
ch
sh
r
z
c
s
a
o
y
n
g
k
y
b
p
m
f
d
t
n
l
g
k
h
zh
ch
sh
r
z
c
s
y
t

[sound:guang4.mp3]
[sound:kuang4.mp3]
[sound:song4.mp3]
[sound:yun4.mp3]
[sound:ben4.mp3]
[sound:pan4.mp3]
[sound:mou4.mp3]
[sound:fang4.mp3]
[sound:dou4.mp3]
[sound:tan4.mp3]
[sound:nan4.mp3]
[sound:lan4.mp3]
[sound:gan4.mp3]
[sound:kan4.mp3]
[sound:han4.mp3]
[sound:zhan4.mp3]
[sound:chan4.mp3]
[sound:shan4.mp3]
[sound:reng4.mp3]
[sound:zan4.mp3]
[sound:can4.mp3]
[sound:san4.mp3]
[sound:an4.mp3]
[sound:en4.mp3]
[sound:yan4.mp3]
[sound:wan4.mp3]
[sound:nong4.mp3]
[sound:gong4.mp3]
[sound:kong4.mp3]
[sound:bang4.mp3]
[sound:pen4.mp3]
[sound:man4.mp3]
[sound:feng4.mp3]
[sound:dan4.mp3]
[sound:tang4.mp3]
[sound:nen4.mp3]
[sound:gen4.mp3]
[sound:ken4.mp3]
[sound:hen4.mp3]
[sound:zhen4.mp3]
[sound:chen4.mp3]
[sound:shen4.mp3]
[sound:zi4.mp3]
[sound:zen4.mp3]
[sound:cen4.mp3]

g
k
s
y
b
p
m
f
d
t
n
l
g
k
h
zh
ch
sh
r
z
c
s
a
e
y
w
n
g
k
b
p
m
f
d
t
n
g
k
h
zh
ch
sh
z
z
c

[sound:sen4.mp3]
[sound:er4.mp3]
[sound:wen4.mp3]
[sound:yong4.mp3]
[sound:beng4.mp3]
[sound:pang4.mp3]
[sound:men4.mp3]
[sound:di4.mp3]
[sound:den4.mp3]
[sound:teng4.mp3]
[sound:nang4.mp3]
[sound:lang4.mp3]
[sound:gang4.mp3]
[sound:kang4.mp3]
[sound:hang4.mp3]
[sound:zhang4.mp3]
[sound:chang4.mp3]
[sound:shang4.mp3]
[sound:zang4.mp3]
[sound:cang4.mp3]
[sound:sang4.mp3]
[sound:ang4.mp3]
[sound:yang4.mp3]
[sound:wang4.mp3]
[sound:n4.mp3]
[sound:bi4.mp3]
[sound:peng4.mp3]
[sound:mang4.mp3]
[sound:die4.mp3]
[sound:dang4.mp3]
[sound:ni4.mp3]
[sound:neng4.mp3]
[sound:leng4.mp3]
[sound:geng4.mp3]
[sound:keng4.mp3]
[sound:heng4.mp3]
[sound:zheng4.mp3]
[sound:cheng4.mp3]
[sound:sheng4.mp3]
[sound:zeng4.mp3]
[sound:ceng4.mp3]
[sound:seng4.mp3]
[sound:yi4.mp3]
[sound:weng4.mp3]
[sound:ne4.mp3]

s
e
w
y
b
p
m
d
d
t
n
l
g
k
h
zh
ch
sh
z
c
s
a
y
w
n
b
p
m
d
d
n
n
l
g
k
h
zh
ch
sh
z
c
s
y
w
n

[sound:bie4.mp3]
[sound:pi4.mp3]
[sound:meng4.mp3]
[sound:diao4.mp3]
[sound:deng4.mp3]
[sound:nia4.mp3]
[sound:li4.mp3]
[sound:ji4.mp3]
[sound:qi4.mp3]
[sound:xi4.mp3]
[sound:zhi4.mp3]
[sound:chi4.mp3]
[sound:shi4.mp3]
[sound:ri4.mp3]
[sound:ci4.mp3]
[sound:si4.mp3]
[sound:shu4.mp3]
[sound:ru4.mp3]
[sound:ming4.mp3]
[sound:duo4.mp3]
[sound:ning4.mp3]
[sound:liang4.mp3]
[sound:jiang4.mp3]
[sound:qiang4.mp3]
[sound:xiang4.mp3]
[sound:hun4.mp3]
[sound:zhun4.mp3]
[sound:chun4.mp3]
[sound:shun4.mp3]
[sound:ying4.mp3]
[sound:mu4.mp3]
[sound:dui4.mp3]
[sound:tu4.mp3]
[sound:ling4.mp3]
[sound:jing4.mp3]
[sound:qing4.mp3]
[sound:xing4.mp3]
[sound:huang4.mp3]
[sound:zhuang4.mp3]
[sound:chuang4.mp3]
[sound:shuang4.mp3]
[sound:rong4.mp3]
[sound:cui4.mp3]
[sound:su4.mp3]
[sound:duan4.mp3]

b
p
m
d
d
n
l
j
q
x
zh
ch
sh
r
c
s
ah
r
m
d
n
l
j
q
x
h
zh
ch
sh
y
m
d
t
l
j
q
x
h
zh
ch
ah
r
c
s
d

[sound:tuo4.mp3]
[sound:nu4.mp3]
[sound:lu4.mp3]
[sound:gu4.mp3]
[sound:ku4.mp3]
[sound:hong4.mp3]
[sound:zhong4.mp3]
[sound:chong4.mp3]
[sound:shong4.mp3]
[sound:zui4.mp3]
[sound:cuan4.mp3]
[sound:dun4.mp3]
[sound:nuan4.mp3]
[sound:gua4.mp3]
[sound:kua4.mp3]
[sound:zuan4.mp3]
[sound:cun4.mp3]
[sound:suo4.mp3]
[sound:yu4.mp3]
[sound:wu4.mp3]
[sound:dong4.mp3]
[sound:lun4.mp3]
[sound:nuo4.mp3]
[sound:luo4.mp3]
[sound:guo4.mp3]
[sound:kuo4.mp3]
[sound:zun4.mp3]
[sound:bing4.mp3]
[sound:pin4.mp3]
[sound:miu4.mp3]
[sound:ding4.mp3]
[sound:tian4.mp3]
[sound:nian4.mp3]
[sound:liu4.mp3]
[sound:jiu4.mp3]
[sound:qiu4.mp3]
[sound:xiu4.mp3]
[sound:huai4.mp3]
[sound:jun4.mp3]
[sound:qun4.mp3]
[sound:xun4.mp3]
[sound:zhuai4.mp3]
[sound:chuai4.mp3]
[sound:shuai4.mp3]
[sound:rui4.mp3]

t
n
l
g
k
h
zh
ch
sh
z
c
d
n
g
k
z
c
s
y
w
d
l
n
l
g
k
z
b
p
m
d
t
n
l
j
q
x
h
j
q
x
zh
ch
sh
r

[sound:zu4.mp3]
[sound:bu4.mp3]
[sound:ping4.mp3]
[sound:mian4.mp3]
[sound:fu4.mp3]
[sound:ting4.mp3]
[sound:nin4.mp3]
[sound:lian4.mp3]
[sound:jian4.mp3]
[sound:qian4.mp3]
[sound:xian4.mp3]
[sound:hui4.mp3]
[sound:jiong4.mp3]
[sound:qiong4.mp3]
[sound:xiong4.mp3]
[sound:zhui4.mp3]
[sound:chui4.mp3]
[sound:shui4.mp3]
[sound:ruan4.mp3]
[sound:cuo4.mp3]
[sound:yin4.mp3]
[sound:pu4.mp3]
[sound:min4.mp3]
[sound:du4.mp3]
[sound:niang4.mp3]
[sound:lin4.mp3]
[sound:jin4.mp3]
[sound:qin4.mp3]
[sound:xin4.mp3]
[sound:huan4.mp3]
[sound:zhuan4.mp3]
[sound:chuan4.mp3]
[sound:shuan4.mp3]
[sound:run4.mp3]
[sound:zuo4.mp3]
[sound:bin4.mp3]
[sound:pian4.mp3]
[sound:miao4.mp3]
[sound:diang4.mp3]
[sound:tiao4.mp3]
[sound:niu4.mp3]
[sound:liao4.mp3]
[sound:jiao4.mp3]
[sound:qiao4.mp3]
[sound:xiao4.mp3]

z
b
p
m
f
t
n
l
j
q
x
h
j
q
x
zh
ch
sh
r
c
y
p
m
d
n
l
j
q
x
h
zh
ch
h
r
z
b
p
m
d
t
n
l
j
q
x

[sound:huo4.mp3]
[sound:juan4.mp3]
[sound:quan4.mp3]
[sound:xuan4.mp3]
[sound:zhuo4.mp3]
[sound:chuo4.mp3]
[sound:cu4.mp3]
[sound:biao4.mp3]
[sound:pie4.mp3]
[sound:mi4.mp3]
[sound:diu4.mp3]
[sound:ti4.mp3]
[sound:nie4.mp3]
[sound:lia4.mp3]
[sound:jia4.mp3]
[sound:qia4.mp3]
[sound:xia4.mp3]
[sound:hu4.mp3]
[sound:ju4.mp3]
[sound:qu4.mp3]
[sound:xu4.mp3]
[sound:zhu4.mp3]
[sound:chu4.mp3]
[sound:shua4.mp3]
[sound:ruo4.mp3]
[sound:bian4.mp3]
[sound:piao4.mp3]
[sound:mie4.mp3]
[sound:dian4.mp3]
[sound:tie4.mp3]
[sound:niao4.mp3]
[sound:lie4.mp3]
[sound:jie4.mp3]
[sound:qie4.mp3]
[sound:xie4.mp3]
[sound:hua4.mp3]
[sound:jue4.mp3]
[sound:que4.mp3]
[sound:xue4.mp3]
[sound:zhua4.mp3]
[sound:chua4.mp3]
[sound:shuo4.mp3]

h
j
q
x
zh
ch
c
b
p
m
d
t
n
l
j
q
x
h
j
q
x
zh
ch
sh
r
b
p
m
d
t
n
l
j
q
x
h
j
q
x
zh
ch
sh

y is added before the syllables beginning with , and is removed of the 2 dots at the top
When , e, an, n, are spelleded together with j,q,x they are removed of the dots at the
remains unchanged when spelled with n,l
iou is written as iu if an initial is added
The final -i in zi,ci,si is the front-alveolar (). It is represented by the letter i. Since (i) never
When i stands alone , it is written yi
The final in zhi,chi,shi, and ri is the post alveolar vowel(). It's represented by the letter -i . S
u at the beginning of a syllable is writen w.Cuando representan una sola slaba, u, ua, uo,
i at the beginning of a syllable is writen as y.When i is located at the beginning of a syllable
When u alone forms a syllable, w must be added in front of u
Al estar predecida por una inicial, uei se escribe ui
Al estar predecida por una inicial, uen se escribe un

Retroflex final. La final er se junta en ocasiones con otra fina para formar una final retrofle

When a syllable beginning with a,o,e following another syllable it is desirable to use a divid

i at the beginning of sylable is written as y

Al estar predecida por una inicial, uei se escribe ui
remains unchanged when spelled with n,l

Al estar predecida por una inicial, uei se escribe ui

y is added before the syllables beginning with , and is removed of the 2 dots at the top

u at the beginning of a syllable is writen w.Cuando representan una sola slaba, u, ua, uo, uai, uei, uan, uen y ua
remains unchanged when spelled with n,l
Al estar predecida por una inicial, uei se escribe ui
Al estar predecida por una inicial, uei se escribe ui

u at the beginning of a syllable is writen w.Cuando representan una sola slaba, u, ua, uo, uai, uei, uan, uen y ua
Al estar predecida por una inicial, uen se escribe un

Al estar predecida por una inicial, uen se escribe un

i at the beginning of sylable is written as y

Al estar predecida por una inicial, uen se escribe un
Al estar predecida por una inicial, uen se escribe un
Al estar predecida por una inicial, uen se escribe un
Al estar predecida por una inicial, uen se escribe un

i at the beginning of sylable is written as y

y is added before the sAl estar precedidas por una inicial, uei y uen se escriben ui y un

i at the beginning of sylable is written as y

u at the beginning of a syllable is writen w.Cuando representan una sola slaba, u, ua, uo, uai, uei, uan, uen y ua

The final -i in zi,ci,si is the front-alveolar (). It is represented by the letter i. Since (i) never appears inmediately af

Retroflex final. La final er se junta en ocasiones con otra fina para formar una final retroflexiva y, cuando se usa
u at the beginning of a syllable is writen w.Cuando representan una sola slaba, u, ua, uo, uai, uei, uan, uen y ua
i at the beginning of sylable is written as y

i at the beginning of sylable is written as y

u at the beginning of a syllable is writen w.Cuando representan una sola slaba, u, ua, uo, uai, uei, uan, uen y ua
remains unchanged when spelled with n,l

When i stands alone , it is written yi

u at the beginning of a syllable is writen w.Cuando representan una sola slaba, u, ua, uo, uai, uei, uan, uen y ua
remains unchanged when spelled with n,l

The final in zhi,chi,shi, and ri is the post alveolar vowel(). It's represented by the letter -i . Since(i) never appears
The final in zhi,chi,shi, and ri is the post alveolar vowel(). It's represented by the letter -i . Since(i) never appears
The final in zhi,chi,shi, and ri is the post alveolar vowel(). It's represented by the letter -i . Since(i) never appears
The final in zhi,chi,shi, and ri is the post alveolar vowel(). It's represented by the letter -i . Since(i) never appears
The final -i in zi,ci,si is the front-alveolar (). It is represented by the letter i. Since (i) never appears inmediately af
The final -i in zi,ci,si is the front-alveolar (). It is represented by the letter i. Since (i) never appears inmediately af

Al estar predecida por una inicial, uen se escribe un

Al estar predecida por una inicial, uen se escribe un
Al estar predecida por una inicial, uen se escribe un
Al estar predecida por una inicial, uen se escribe un
i at the beginning of sylable is written as y
Al estar predecida por una inicial, uei se escribe ui

Al estar predecida por una inicial, uei se escribe ui

Al estar predecida por una inicial, uei se escribe ui

Al estar predecida por una inicial, uen se escribe un

Al estar predecida por una inicial, uen se escribe un

When u alone forms a syllable, w must be added in front of u

Al estar predecida por una inicial, uen se escribe un

iou is written as iu if an initial is added

iou is written as iu if an initial is added

iou is written as iu if an initial is added
iou is written as iu if an initial is added

When , e, an, n, are spelleded together with j,q,x they are removed of the dots at the top

When , e, an, n, are spelleded together with j,q,x they are removed of the dots at the top
When , e, an, n, are spelleded together with j,q,x they are removed of the dots at the top

Al estar predecida por una inicial, uei se escribe ui

Al estar predecida por una inicial, uei se escribe ui

Al estar predecida por una inicial, uei se escribe ui
Al estar predecida por una inicial, uei se escribe ui

i at the beginning of sylable is written as y

iou is written as iu if an initial is added

When , e, an, n, are spelleded together with j,q,x they are removed of the dots at the top
When , e, an, n, are spelleded together with j,q,x they are removed of the dots at the top
When , e, an, n, are spelleded together with j,q,x they are removed of the dots at the top

iou is written as iu if an initial is added

When , e, an, n, are spelleded together with j,q,x they are removed of the dots at the top
When , e, an, n, are spelleded together with j,q,x they are removed of the dots at the top
When , e, an, n, are spelleded together with j,q,x they are removed of the dots at the top

When , e, an, n, are spelleded together with j,q,x they are removed of the dots at the top
When , e, an, n, are spelleded together with j,q,x they are removed of the dots at the top
When , e, an, n, are spelleded together with j,q,x they are removed of the dots at the top

i at the beginning of sylable is written as y

Al estar predecida por una inicial, uei se escribe ui

 remains unchanged when spelled with n,l

Al estar predecida por una inicial, uei se escribe ui

y is added before the syllables beginning with , and is removed of the 2 dots at the top

u at the beginning of a syllable is writen w.Cuando representan una sola slaba, u, ua, uo, uai, uei, uan, uen y ua
remains unchanged when spelled with n,l
Al estar predecida por una inicial, uei se escribe ui
Al estar predecida por una inicial, uei se escribe ui

u at the beginning of a syllable is writen w.Cuando representan una sola slaba, u, ua, uo, uai, uei, uan, uen y ua
Al estar predecida por una inicial, uen se escribe un

Al estar predecida por una inicial, uen se escribe un

i at the beginning of sylable is written as y

Al estar predecida por una inicial, uen se escribe un
Al estar predecida por una inicial, uen se escribe un
Al estar predecida por una inicial, uen se escribe un
Al estar predecida por una inicial, uen se escribe un

i at the beginning of sylable is written as y

y is added before the syllables beginning with , and is removed of the 2 dots at the top

i at the beginning of sylable is written as y

u at the beginning of a syllable is writen w.Cuando representan una sola slaba, u, ua, uo, uai, uei, uan, uen y ua

The final -i in zi,ci,si is the front-alveolar (). It is represented by the letter i. Since (i) never appears inmediately af

Retroflex final. La final er se junta en ocasiones con otra fina para formar una final retroflexiva y, cuando se usa
u at the beginning of a syllable is writen w.Cuando representan una sola slaba, u, ua, uo, uai, uei, uan, uen y ua
i at the beginning of sylable is written as y

i at the beginning of sylable is written as y

u at the beginning of a syllable is writen w.Cuando representan una sola slaba, u, ua, uo, uai, uei, uan, uen y ua
remains unchanged when spelled with n,l

When i stands alone , it is written yi

u at the beginning of a syllable is writen w.Cuando representan una sola slaba, u, ua, uo, uai, uei, uan, uen y ua
remains unchanged when spelled with n,l

The final in zhi,chi,shi, and ri is the post alveolar vowel(). It's represented by the letter -i . Since(i) never appears
The final in zhi,chi,shi, and ri is the post alveolar vowel(). It's represented by the letter -i . Since(i) never appears
The final in zhi,chi,shi, and ri is the post alveolar vowel(). It's represented by the letter -i . Since(i) never appears
The final in zhi,chi,shi, and ri is the post alveolar vowel(). It's represented by the letter -i . Since(i) never appears
The final -i in zi,ci,si is the front-alveolar (). It is represented by the letter i. Since (i) never appears inmediately af
The final -i in zi,ci,si is the front-alveolar (). It is represented by the letter i. Since (i) never appears inmediately af

Al estar predecida por una inicial, uen se escribe un

Al estar predecida por una inicial, uen se escribe un
Al estar predecida por una inicial, uen se escribe un
Al estar predecida por una inicial, uen se escribe un
i at the beginning of sylable is written as y
Al estar predecida por una inicial, uei se escribe ui

Al estar predecida por una inicial, uei se escribe ui

Al estar predecida por una inicial, uei se escribe ui

Al estar predecida por una inicial, uen se escribe un

Al estar predecida por una inicial, uen se escribe un

When u alone forms a syllable, w must be added in front of u

Al estar predecida por una inicial, uen se escribe un

iou is written as iu if an initial is added

iou is written as iu if an initial is added

iou is written as iu if an initial is added
iou is written as iu if an initial is added

When , e, an, n, are spelleded together with j,q,x they are removed of the dots at the top
When , e, an, n, are spelleded together with j,q,x they are removed of the dots at the top
When , e, an, n, are spelleded together with j,q,x they are removed of the dots at the top

Al estar predecida por una inicial, uei se escribe ui

Al estar predecida por una inicial, uei se escribe ui

Al estar predecida por una inicial, uei se escribe ui
Al estar predecida por una inicial, uei se escribe ui

i at the beginning of sylable is written as y

iou is written as iu if an initial is added

When , e, an, n, are spelleded together with j,q,x they are removed of the dots at the top
When , e, an, n, are spelleded together with j,q,x they are removed of the dots at the top
When , e, an, n, are spelleded together with j,q,x they are removed of the dots at the top

iou is written as iu if an initial is added

When , e, an, n, are spelleded together with j,q,x they are removed of the dots at the top
When , e, an, n, are spelleded together with j,q,x they are removed of the dots at the top
When , e, an, n, are spelleded together with j,q,x they are removed of the dots at the top

When , e, an, n, are spelleded together with j,q,x they are removed of the dots at the top
When , e, an, n, are spelleded together with j,q,x they are removed of the dots at the top
When , e, an, n, are spelleded together with j,q,x they are removed of the dots at the top

i at the beginning of sylable is written as y

Al estar predecida por una inicial, uei se escribe ui
remains unchanged when spelled with n,l

Al estar predecida por una inicial, uei se escribe ui

y is added before the syllables beginning with , and is removed of the 2 dots at the top

u at the beginning of a syllable is writen w.Cuando representan una sola slaba, u, ua, uo, uai, uei, uan, uen y ua
remains unchanged when spelled with n,l
Al estar predecida por una inicial, uei se escribe ui
Al estar predecida por una inicial, uei se escribe ui

u at the beginning of a syllable is writen w.Cuando representan una sola slaba, u, ua, uo, uai, uei, uan, uen y ua
Al estar predecida por una inicial, uen se escribe un

Al estar predecida por una inicial, uen se escribe un

i at the beginning of sylable is written as y

Al estar predecida por una inicial, uen se escribe un
Al estar predecida por una inicial, uen se escribe un
Al estar predecida por una inicial, uen se escribe un
Al estar predecida por una inicial, uen se escribe un

i at the beginning of sylable is written as y

y is added before the syllables beginning with , and is removed of the 2 dots at the top

i at the beginning of sylable is written as y

u at the beginning of a syllable is writen w.Cuando representan una sola slaba, u, ua, uo, uai, uei, uan, uen y ua

The final -i in zi,ci,si is the front-alveolar (). It is represented by the letter i. Since (i) never appears inmediately af

Retroflex final. La final er se junta en ocasiones con otra fina para formar una final retroflexiva y, cuando se usa
u at the beginning of a syllable is writen w.Cuando representan una sola slaba, u, ua, uo, uai, uei, uan, uen y ua
i at the beginning of sylable is written as y

i at the beginning of sylable is written as y

u at the beginning of a syllable is writen w.Cuando representan una sola slaba, u, ua, uo, uai, uei, uan, uen y ua
remains unchanged when spelled with n,l

When i stands alone , it is written yi

u at the beginning of a syllable is writen w.Cuando representan una sola slaba, u, ua, uo, uai, uei, uan, uen y ua
remains unchanged when spelled with n,l

The final in zhi,chi,shi, and ri is the post alveolar vowel(). It's represented by the letter -i . Since(i) never appears
The final in zhi,chi,shi, and ri is the post alveolar vowel(). It's represented by the letter -i . Since(i) never appears
The final in zhi,chi,shi, and ri is the post alveolar vowel(). It's represented by the letter -i . Since(i) never appears
The final in zhi,chi,shi, and ri is the post alveolar vowel(). It's represented by the letter -i . Since(i) never appears
The final -i in zi,ci,si is the front-alveolar (). It is represented by the letter i. Since (i) never appears inmediately af
The final -i in zi,ci,si is the front-alveolar (). It is represented by the letter i. Since (i) never appears inmediately af

Al estar predecida por una inicial, uen se escribe un

Al estar predecida por una inicial, uen se escribe un
Al estar predecida por una inicial, uen se escribe un
Al estar predecida por una inicial, uen se escribe un
i at the beginning of sylable is written as y
Al estar predecida por una inicial, uei se escribe ui

Al estar predecida por una inicial, uei se escribe ui

Al estar predecida por una inicial, uei se escribe ui

Al estar predecida por una inicial, uen se escribe un

Al estar predecida por una inicial, uen se escribe un

When u alone forms a syllable, w must be added in front of u

Al estar predecida por una inicial, uen se escribe un

iou is written as iu if an initial is added

iou is written as iu if an initial is added

iou is written as iu if an initial is added
iou is written as iu if an initial is added

When , e, an, n, are spelleded together with j,q,x they are removed of the dots at the top
When , e, an, n, are spelleded together with j,q,x they are removed of the dots at the top
When , e, an, n, are spelleded together with j,q,x they are removed of the dots at the top

Al estar predecida por una inicial, uei se escribe ui

Al estar predecida por una inicial, uei se escribe ui

Al estar predecida por una inicial, uei se escribe ui
Al estar predecida por una inicial, uei se escribe ui

i at the beginning of sylable is written as y

iou is written as iu if an initial is added

When , e, an, n, are spelleded together with j,q,x they are removed of the dots at the top
When , e, an, n, are spelleded together with j,q,x they are removed of the dots at the top
When , e, an, n, are spelleded together with j,q,x they are removed of the dots at the top

iou is written as iu if an initial is added

When , e, an, n, are spelleded together with j,q,x they are removed of the dots at the top
When , e, an, n, are spelleded together with j,q,x they are removed of the dots at the top
When , e, an, n, are spelleded together with j,q,x they are removed of the dots at the top

When , e, an, n, are spelleded together with j,q,x they are removed of the dots at the top
When , e, an, n, are spelleded together with j,q,x they are removed of the dots at the top
When , e, an, n, are spelleded together with j,q,x they are removed of the dots at the top

i at the beginning of sylable is written as y

Al estar predecida por una inicial, uei se escribe ui
remains unchanged when spelled with n,l

Al estar predecida por una inicial, uei se escribe ui

y is added before the syllables beginning with , and is removed of the 2 dots at the top

u at the beginning of a syllable is writen w.Cuando representan una sola slaba, u, ua, uo, uai, uei, uan, uen y ua
remains unchanged when spelled with n,l
Al estar predecida por una inicial, uei se escribe ui
Al estar predecida por una inicial, uei se escribe ui

u at the beginning of a syllable is writen w.Cuando representan una sola slaba, u, ua, uo, uai, uei, uan, uen y ua
Al estar predecida por una inicial, uen se escribe un

Al estar predecida por una inicial, uen se escribe un

i at the beginning of sylable is written as y

Al estar predecida por una inicial, uen se escribe un
Al estar predecida por una inicial, uen se escribe un
Al estar predecida por una inicial, uen se escribe un
Al estar predecida por una inicial, uen se escribe un

i at the beginning of sylable is written as y

y is added before the syllables beginning with , and is removed of the 2 dots at the top

i at the beginning of sylable is written as y

u at the beginning of a syllable is writen w.Cuando representan una sola slaba, u, ua, uo, uai, uei, uan, uen y ua

The final -i in zi,ci,si is the front-alveolar (). It is represented by the letter i. Since (i) never appears inmediately af

Retroflex final. La final er se junta en ocasiones con otra fina para formar una final retroflexiva y, cuando se usa
u at the beginning of a syllable is writen w.Cuando representan una sola slaba, u, ua, uo, uai, uei, uan, uen y ua
i at the beginning of sylable is written as y

i at the beginning of sylable is written as y

u at the beginning of a syllable is writen w.Cuando representan una sola slaba, u, ua, uo, uai, uei, uan, uen y ua
remains unchanged when spelled with n,l

When i stands alone , it is written yi

u at the beginning of a syllable is writen w.Cuando representan una sola slaba, u, ua, uo, uai, uei, uan, uen y ua
remains unchanged when spelled with n,l

The final in zhi,chi,shi, and ri is the post alveolar vowel(). It's represented by the letter -i . Since(i) never appears
The final in zhi,chi,shi, and ri is the post alveolar vowel(). It's represented by the letter -i . Since(i) never appears
The final in zhi,chi,shi, and ri is the post alveolar vowel(). It's represented by the letter -i . Since(i) never appears
The final in zhi,chi,shi, and ri is the post alveolar vowel(). It's represented by the letter -i . Since(i) never appears
The final -i in zi,ci,si is the front-alveolar (). It is represented by the letter i. Since (i) never appears inmediately af
The final -i in zi,ci,si is the front-alveolar (). It is represented by the letter i. Since (i) never appears inmediately af

Al estar predecida por una inicial, uen se escribe un

Al estar predecida por una inicial, uen se escribe un
Al estar predecida por una inicial, uen se escribe un
Al estar predecida por una inicial, uen se escribe un
i at the beginning of sylable is written as y
Al estar predecida por una inicial, uei se escribe ui

Al estar predecida por una inicial, uei se escribe ui

Al estar predecida por una inicial, uei se escribe ui

Al estar predecida por una inicial, uen se escribe un

Al estar predecida por una inicial, uen se escribe un

When u alone forms a syllable, w must be added in front of u

Al estar predecida por una inicial, uen se escribe un

iou is written as iu if an initial is added

iou is written as iu if an initial is added

iou is written as iu if an initial is added
iou is written as iu if an initial is added

When , e, an, n, are spelleded together with j,q,x they are removed of the dots at the top
When , e, an, n, are spelleded together with j,q,x they are removed of the dots at the top
When , e, an, n, are spelleded together with j,q,x they are removed of the dots at the top

Al estar predecida por una inicial, uei se escribe ui

Al estar predecida por una inicial, uei se escribe ui

Al estar predecida por una inicial, uei se escribe ui
Al estar predecida por una inicial, uei se escribe ui

i at the beginning of sylable is written as y

iou is written as iu if an initial is added

When , e, an, n, are spelleded together with j,q,x they are removed of the dots at the top
When , e, an, n, are spelleded together with j,q,x they are removed of the dots at the top
When , e, an, n, are spelleded together with j,q,x they are removed of the dots at the top

iou is written as iu if an initial is added

When , e, an, n, are spelleded together with j,q,x they are removed of the dots at the top
When , e, an, n, are spelleded together with j,q,x they are removed of the dots at the top
When , e, an, n, are spelleded together with j,q,x they are removed of the dots at the top

When , e, an, n, are spelleded together with j,q,x they are removed of the dots at the top
When , e, an, n, are spelleded together with j,q,x they are removed of the dots at the top
When , e, an, n, are spelleded together with j,q,x they are removed of the dots at the top

is removed of the 2 dots at the top

hey are removed of the dots at the top

nted by the letter i. Since (i) never appears inmediately after z,c, or s in Chinese the final -i cannot be pronunced as (i)

). It's represented by the letter -i . Since(i) never appears inmediately after these initials, the i in zhi,chi,shi and ri should no b
esentan una sola slaba, u, ua, uo, uai, uei, uan, uen y uang deben presentarse wu, wa, wo, wai, wei, wan, wen, y wang
cated at the beginning of a syllable which has more than one final like ia,ie,iao,iou,ian,iang the final i must be replaced with

a fina para formar una final retroflexiva y, cuando se usa de esta manera, deja de ser una silaba independiente. Una final re

syllable it is desirable to use a dividing-mark(") to clarify boundary between the two syllables

ts at the top

a, u, ua, uo, uai, uei, uan, uen y uang deben presentarse wu, wa, wo, wai, wei, wan, wen, y wang

a, u, ua, uo, uai, uei, uan, uen y uang deben presentarse wu, wa, wo, wai, wei, wan, wen, y wang

a, u, ua, uo, uai, uei, uan, uen y uang deben presentarse wu, wa, wo, wai, wei, wan, wen, y wang

ce (i) never appears inmediately after z,c, or s in Chinese the final -i cannot be pronunced as (i)

final retroflexiva y, cuando se usa de esta manera, deja de ser una silaba independiente. Una final retroflexiva se represent
a, u, ua, uo, uai, uei, uan, uen y uang deben presentarse wu, wa, wo, wai, wei, wan, wen, y wang

a, u, ua, uo, uai, uei, uan, uen y uang deben presentarse wu, wa, wo, wai, wei, wan, wen, y wang

a, u, ua, uo, uai, uei, uan, uen y uang deben presentarse wu, wa, wo, wai, wei, wan, wen, y wang

he letter -i . Since(i) never appears inmediately after these initials, the i in zhi,chi,shi and ri should no be pronunced as (i).
he letter -i . Since(i) never appears inmediately after these initials, the i in zhi,chi,shi and ri should no be pronunced as (i).
he letter -i . Since(i) never appears inmediately after these initials, the i in zhi,chi,shi and ri should no be pronunced as (i).
he letter -i . Since(i) never appears inmediately after these initials, the i in zhi,chi,shi and ri should no be pronunced as (i).
ce (i) never appears inmediately after z,c, or s in Chinese the final -i cannot be pronunced as (i)
ce (i) never appears inmediately after z,c, or s in Chinese the final -i cannot be pronunced as (i)

dots at the top

dots at the top

dots at the top

dots at the top

dots at the top
dots at the top

dots at the top

dots at the top
dots at the top

dots at the top

dots at the top
dots at the top

ts at the top

a, u, ua, uo, uai, uei, uan, uen y uang deben presentarse wu, wa, wo, wai, wei, wan, wen, y wang

a, u, ua, uo, uai, uei, uan, uen y uang deben presentarse wu, wa, wo, wai, wei, wan, wen, y wang

ts at the top

a, u, ua, uo, uai, uei, uan, uen y uang deben presentarse wu, wa, wo, wai, wei, wan, wen, y wang

ce (i) never appears inmediately after z,c, or s in Chinese the final -i cannot be pronunced as (i)

final retroflexiva y, cuando se usa de esta manera, deja de ser una silaba independiente. Una final retroflexiva se represent
a, u, ua, uo, uai, uei, uan, uen y uang deben presentarse wu, wa, wo, wai, wei, wan, wen, y wang

a, u, ua, uo, uai, uei, uan, uen y uang deben presentarse wu, wa, wo, wai, wei, wan, wen, y wang

a, u, ua, uo, uai, uei, uan, uen y uang deben presentarse wu, wa, wo, wai, wei, wan, wen, y wang

he letter -i . Since(i) never appears inmediately after these initials, the i in zhi,chi,shi and ri should no be pronunced as (i).
he letter -i . Since(i) never appears inmediately after these initials, the i in zhi,chi,shi and ri should no be pronunced as (i).
he letter -i . Since(i) never appears inmediately after these initials, the i in zhi,chi,shi and ri should no be pronunced as (i).
he letter -i . Since(i) never appears inmediately after these initials, the i in zhi,chi,shi and ri should no be pronunced as (i).
ce (i) never appears inmediately after z,c, or s in Chinese the final -i cannot be pronunced as (i)
ce (i) never appears inmediately after z,c, or s in Chinese the final -i cannot be pronunced as (i)

dots at the top

dots at the top
dots at the top

dots at the top

dots at the top
dots at the top

dots at the top

dots at the top
dots at the top

dots at the top

dots at the top
dots at the top

ts at the top

a, u, ua, uo, uai, uei, uan, uen y uang deben presentarse wu, wa, wo, wai, wei, wan, wen, y wang

a, u, ua, uo, uai, uei, uan, uen y uang deben presentarse wu, wa, wo, wai, wei, wan, wen, y wang

ts at the top

a, u, ua, uo, uai, uei, uan, uen y uang deben presentarse wu, wa, wo, wai, wei, wan, wen, y wang

ce (i) never appears inmediately after z,c, or s in Chinese the final -i cannot be pronunced as (i)

final retroflexiva y, cuando se usa de esta manera, deja de ser una silaba independiente. Una final retroflexiva se represent
a, u, ua, uo, uai, uei, uan, uen y uang deben presentarse wu, wa, wo, wai, wei, wan, wen, y wang

a, u, ua, uo, uai, uei, uan, uen y uang deben presentarse wu, wa, wo, wai, wei, wan, wen, y wang

a, u, ua, uo, uai, uei, uan, uen y uang deben presentarse wu, wa, wo, wai, wei, wan, wen, y wang

he letter -i . Since(i) never appears inmediately after these initials, the i in zhi,chi,shi and ri should no be pronunced as (i).
he letter -i . Since(i) never appears inmediately after these initials, the i in zhi,chi,shi and ri should no be pronunced as (i).
he letter -i . Since(i) never appears inmediately after these initials, the i in zhi,chi,shi and ri should no be pronunced as (i).
he letter -i . Since(i) never appears inmediately after these initials, the i in zhi,chi,shi and ri should no be pronunced as (i).
ce (i) never appears inmediately after z,c, or s in Chinese the final -i cannot be pronunced as (i)
ce (i) never appears inmediately after z,c, or s in Chinese the final -i cannot be pronunced as (i)

dots at the top

dots at the top
dots at the top

dots at the top

dots at the top
dots at the top

dots at the top

dots at the top
dots at the top

dots at the top

dots at the top
dots at the top

ts at the top

a, u, ua, uo, uai, uei, uan, uen y uang deben presentarse wu, wa, wo, wai, wei, wan, wen, y wang

a, u, ua, uo, uai, uei, uan, uen y uang deben presentarse wu, wa, wo, wai, wei, wan, wen, y wang

ts at the top

a, u, ua, uo, uai, uei, uan, uen y uang deben presentarse wu, wa, wo, wai, wei, wan, wen, y wang

ce (i) never appears inmediately after z,c, or s in Chinese the final -i cannot be pronunced as (i)

final retroflexiva y, cuando se usa de esta manera, deja de ser una silaba independiente. Una final retroflexiva se represent
a, u, ua, uo, uai, uei, uan, uen y uang deben presentarse wu, wa, wo, wai, wei, wan, wen, y wang

a, u, ua, uo, uai, uei, uan, uen y uang deben presentarse wu, wa, wo, wai, wei, wan, wen, y wang

a, u, ua, uo, uai, uei, uan, uen y uang deben presentarse wu, wa, wo, wai, wei, wan, wen, y wang

he letter -i . Since(i) never appears inmediately after these initials, the i in zhi,chi,shi and ri should no be pronunced as (i).
he letter -i . Since(i) never appears inmediately after these initials, the i in zhi,chi,shi and ri should no be pronunced as (i).
he letter -i . Since(i) never appears inmediately after these initials, the i in zhi,chi,shi and ri should no be pronunced as (i).
he letter -i . Since(i) never appears inmediately after these initials, the i in zhi,chi,shi and ri should no be pronunced as (i).
ce (i) never appears inmediately after z,c, or s in Chinese the final -i cannot be pronunced as (i)
ce (i) never appears inmediately after z,c, or s in Chinese the final -i cannot be pronunced as (i)

dots at the top

dots at the top
dots at the top

dots at the top

dots at the top
dots at the top

dots at the top

dots at the top
dots at the top

dots at the top

dots at the top
dots at the top

[sound:fa.mp3]
[sound:da.mp3]
[sound:ba.mp3]
[sound:ta.mp3]
t be pronunced as (i)
[sound:la.mp3]
[sound:ga.mp3]
hi,chi,shi and ri should no be pronunced as (i).
[sound:ka.mp3]
wei, wan, wen, y wang
[sound:ha.mp3]
nal i must be replaced with y
[sound:zha.mp3]
[sound:cha.mp3]
[sound:sha.mp3]
[sound:re.mp3]
[sound:za.mp3]
[sound:ca.mp3]
independiente. Una final retroflexiva se representa mediante la letra r unida a la fi[sound:sa.mp3]
[sound:a.mp3]
[sound:e.mp3]
[sound:ya.mp3]
[sound:1.mp3]
[sound:cong.mp3]
[sound:long.mp3]
[sound:bo.mp3]
[sound:po.mp3]
[sound:mo.mp3]
[sound:fo.mp3]
[sound:lo.mp3]
[sound:wo.mp3]
[sound:ne.mp3]
[sound:le.mp3]
[sound:ge.mp3]
[sound:ke.mp3]
[sound:he.mp3]
[sound:zhe.mp3]
[sound:che.mp3]
[sound:she.mp3]
[sound:rao.mp3]
[sound:ze.mp3]
[sound:se.mp3]
[sound:ye.mp3]
[sound:tui.mp3]
[sound:l.mp3]
[sound:guai.mp3]

[sound:kuai.mp3]
[sound:zong.mp3]
[sound:sui.mp3]
[sound:yue.mp3]
[sound:bai.mp3]
[sound:pai.mp3]
[sound:me.mp3]
[sound:fei.mp3]
[sound:de.mp3]
[sound:te.mp3]
[sound:nai.mp3]
[sound:lai.mp3]
[sound:gai.mp3]
[sound:kai.mp3]
[sound:hai.mp3]
[sound:zhai.mp3]
[sound:chai.mp3]
[sound:shai.mp3]
[sound:rou.mp3]
[sound:zai.mp3]
[sound:cai.mp3]
[sound:sai.mp3]
[sound:ai.mp3]
[sound:ei.mp3]
[sound:wai.mp3]
[sound:tuan.mp3]
[sound:le.mp3]
[sound:gui.mp3]
[sound:kui.mp3]
[sound:suan.mp3]
[sound:bei.mp3]
[sound:pei.mp3]
[sound:mai.mp3]
[sound:fou.mp3]
[sound:dai.mp3]
[sound:tai.mp3]
[sound:nei.mp3]
[sound:lei.mp3]
[sound:gei.mp3]
[sound:hei.mp3]
[sound:zhei.mp3]
[sound:shei.mp3]
[sound:ran.mp3]
[sound:zei.mp3]
[sound:sei.mp3]

[sound:wei.mp3]
[sound:tun.mp3]
[sound:luan.mp3]
[sound:guan.mp3]
[sound:kuan.mp3]
[sound:sun.mp3]
[sound:bao.mp3]
[sound:pao.mp3]
[sound:mei.mp3]
[sound:fan.mp3]
[sound:dei.mp3]
[sound:tao.mp3]
[sound:nao.mp3]
[sound:lao.mp3]
[sound:gao.mp3]
[sound:kao.mp3]
[sound:hao.mp3]
[sound:zhao.mp3]
[sound:chao.mp3]
[sound:shao.mp3]
[sound:ren.mp3]
[sound:zao.mp3]
[sound:cao.mp3]
[sound:sao.mp3]
[sound:ao.mp3]
[sound:ou.mp3]
[sound:yao.mp3]
[sound:nun.mp3]
[sound:gun.mp3]
[sound:kun.mp3]
[sound:yuan.mp3]
[sound:ban.mp3]
[sound:pou.mp3]
[sound:mao.mp3]
[sound:fen.mp3]
[sound:dao.mp3]
[sound:tou.mp3]
[sound:nou.mp3]
[sound:lou.mp3]
[sound:gou.mp3]
[sound:kou.mp3]
[sound:hou.mp3]
[sound:zhou.mp3]
[sound:chou.mp3]
[sound:shou.mp3]

[sound:rang.mp3]
[sound:zou.mp3]
[sound:cou.mp3]
[sound:sou.mp3]
[sound:you.mp3]
[sound:tong.mp3]
[sound:guang.mp3]
[sound:kuang.mp3]
[sound:song.mp3]
[sound:yun.mp3]
[sound:ben.mp3]
[sound:pan.mp3]
[sound:mou.mp3]
[sound:fang.mp3]
[sound:dou.mp3]
[sound:tan.mp3]
[sound:nan.mp3]
[sound:lan.mp3]
[sound:gan.mp3]
[sound:kan.mp3]
[sound:han.mp3]
[sound:zhan.mp3]
[sound:chan.mp3]
[sound:shan.mp3]
[sound:reng.mp3]
[sound:zan.mp3]
[sound:can.mp3]
[sound:san.mp3]
[sound:an.mp3]
[sound:en.mp3]
[sound:yan.mp3]
[sound:wan.mp3]
[sound:nong.mp3]
[sound:gong.mp3]
[sound:kong.mp3]
[sound:bang.mp3]
[sound:pen.mp3]
[sound:man.mp3]
[sound:feng.mp3]
[sound:dan.mp3]
[sound:tang.mp3]
[sound:nen.mp3]
[sound:gen.mp3]
[sound:kan.mp3]
[sound:hen.mp3]

[sound:zhen.mp3]
[sound:chen.mp3]
[sound:shen.mp3]
[sound:zi.mp3]
[sound:zen.mp3]
[sound:cen.mp3]
[sound:sen.mp3]
nal retroflexiva se representa mediante la letra r unida a la final. First put the tongu[sound:er.mp3]
[sound:wen.mp3]
[sound:yong.mp3]
[sound:beng.mp3]
[sound:pang.mp3]
[sound:men.mp3]
[sound:di.mp3]
[sound:den.mp3]
[sound:teng.mp3]
[sound:nang.mp3]
[sound:lang.mp3]
[sound:gang.mp3]
[sound:kang.mp3]
[sound:hang.mp3]
[sound:zhang.mp3]
[sound:chang.mp3]
[sound:shang.mp3]
[sound:zang.mp3]
[sound:cang.mp3]
[sound:sang.mp3]
[sound:ang.mp3]
[sound:yang.mp3]
[sound:wang.mp3]
[sound:n.mp3]
[sound:bi.mp3]
[sound:peng.mp3]
[sound:mang.mp3]
[sound:die.mp3]
[sound:dang.mp3]
[sound:ni.mp3]
[sound:neng.mp3]
[sound:leng.mp3]
[sound:geng.mp3]
[sound:keng.mp3]
[sound:heng.mp3]
[sound:zheng.mp3]
[sound:cheng.mp3]
[sound:sheng.mp3]

no be pronunced as (i).
no be pronunced as (i).
no be pronunced as (i).
no be pronunced as (i).

[sound:zeng.mp3]
[sound:ceng.mp3]
[sound:seng.mp3]
[sound:yi.mp3]
[sound:weng.mp3]
[sound:n.mp3]
[sound:bie.mp3]
[sound:po.mp3]
[sound:meng.mp3]
[sound:diao.mp3]
[sound:deng.mp3]
[sound:nia.mp3]
[sound:li.mp3]
[sound:ji.mp3]
[sound:qi.mp3]
[sound:xi.mp3]
[sound:zhi.mp3]
[sound:chi.mp3]
[sound:shi.mp3]
[sound:ri.mp3]
[sound:ci.mp3]
[sound:si.mp3]
[sound:shu.mp3]
[sound:ru.mp3]
[sound:ming.mp3]
[sound:duo.mp3]
[sound:ning.mp3]
[sound:liang.mp3]
[sound:jiang.mp3]
[sound:qiang.mp3]
[sound:xiang.mp3]
[sound:hun.mp3]
[sound:zhun.mp3]
[sound:chun.mp3]
[sound:shun.mp3]
[sound:ying.mp3]
[sound:mu.mp3]
[sound:dui.mp3]
[sound:tu.mp3]
[sound:ling.mp3]
[sound:jing.mp3]
[sound:qing.mp3]
[sound:xing.mp3]
[sound:huang.mp3]
[sound:zhuang.mp3]

[sound:chuang.mp3]
[sound:shuang.mp3]
[sound:rong.mp3]
[sound:cui.mp3]
[sound:su.mp3]
[sound:duan.mp3]
[sound:tuo.mp3]
[sound:nu.mp3]
[sound:lu.mp3]
[sound:gu.mp3]
[sound:ku.mp3]
[sound:hong.mp3]
[sound:zhong.mp3]
[sound:chong.mp3]
[sound:shong.mp3]
[sound:zui.mp3]
[sound:cuan.mp3]
[sound:dun.mp3]
[sound:nuan.mp3]
[sound:gua.mp3]
[sound:kua.mp3]
[sound:zuan.mp3]
[sound:cun.mp3]
[sound:suo.mp3]
[sound:yu.mp3]
[sound:wu.mp3]
[sound:dong.mp3]
[sound:lun.mp3]
[sound:nuo.mp3]
[sound:luo.mp3]
[sound:guo.mp3]
[sound:kuo.mp3]
[sound:zun.mp3]
[sound:bing.mp3]
[sound:pin.mp3]
[sound:miu.mp3]
[sound:ding.mp3]
[sound:tian.mp3]
[sound:nian.mp3]
[sound:liu.mp3]
[sound:jiu.mp3]
[sound:qiu.mp3]
[sound:xiu.mp3]
[sound:huai.mp3]
[sound:jun.mp3]

[sound:gun.mp3]
[sound:xun.mp3]
[sound:zhuai.mp3]
[sound:chuai.mp3]
[sound:shuai.mp3]
[sound:tui.mp3]
[sound:zu.mp3]
[sound:bu.mp3]
[sound:ping.mp3]
[sound:mian.mp3]
[sound:fu.mp3]
[sound:ting.mp3]
[sound:nin.mp3]
[sound:lian.mp3]
[sound:jian.mp3]
[sound:qian.mp3]
[sound:xian.mp3]
[sound:hui.mp3]
[sound:jiong.mp3]
[sound:qiong.mp3]
[sound:xiong.mp3]
[sound:zhuai.mp3]
[sound:chui.mp3]
[sound:shui.mp3]
[sound:ruan.mp3]
[sound:cuo.mp3]
[sound:yin.mp3]
[sound:pu.mp3]
[sound:min.mp3]
[sound:du.mp3]
[sound:niang.mp3]
[sound:lin.mp3]
[sound:jin.mp3]
[sound:qim.mp3]
[sound:xjn.mp3]
[sound:huan.mp3]
[sound:zhuan.mp3]
[sound:chuan.mp3]
[sound:shuan.mp3]
[sound:run.mp3]
[sound:zuo.mp3]
[sound:bin.mp3]
[sound:pian.mp3]
[sound:miao.mp3]
[sound:diang.mp3]

[sound:tiao.mp3]
[sound:niu.mp3]
[sound:liao.mp3]
[sound:jiao.mp3]
[sound:qiao.mp3]
[sound:xiao.mp3]
[sound:huo.mp3]
[sound:juan.mp3]
[sound:quan.mp3]
[sound:xuan.mp3]
[sound:zhuo.mp3]
[sound:chuo.mp3]
[sound:cu.mp3]
[sound:biao.mp3]
[sound:pie.mp3]
[sound:mi.mp3]
[sound:diu.mp3]
[sound:ti.mp3]
[sound:nie.mp3]
[sound:lia.mp3]
[sound:jia.mp3]
[sound:qia.mp3]
[sound:xia.mp3]
[sound:hu.mp3]
[sound:ju.mp3]
[sound:qu.mp3]
[sound:xu.mp3]
[sound:zhu.mp3]
[sound:chu.mp3]
[sound:shua.mp3]
[sound:ruo.mp3]
[sound:bian.mp3]
[sound:piao.mp3]
[sound:mie.mp3]
[sound:dian.mp3]
[sound:tie.mp3]
[sound:niao.mp3]
[sound:lie.mp3]
[sound:jie.mp3]
[sound:qie.mp3]
[sound:xie.mp3]
[sound:hua.mp3]
[sound:jue.mp3]
[sound:que.mp3]
[sound:xue.mp3]

[sound:zhua.mp3]
[sound:chua.mp3]
[sound:shuo.mp3]

[sound:shuo1.mp3]
#REF!
#REF!
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520

#REF!
#REF!
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520

#REF!
#REF!
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
Err:520

nal retroflexiva se representa mediante la letra r unida a la final. First put the tongue un the position for e, then when pronun

no be pronunced as (i).
no be pronunced as (i).
no be pronunced as (i).
no be pronunced as (i).

nal retroflexiva se representa mediante la letra r unida a la final. First put the tongue un the position for e, then when pronun

no be pronunced as (i).
no be pronunced as (i).
no be pronunced as (i).
no be pronunced as (i).

nal retroflexiva se representa mediante la letra r unida a la final. First put the tongue un the position for e, then when pronun

no be pronunced as (i).
no be pronunced as (i).
no be pronunced as (i).
no be pronunced as (i).

[sound:ba1.mp3]
[sound:pa1.mp3]
[sound:ma1.mp3]
[sound:fa1.mp3]
[sound:da1.mp3]
[sound:ba1.mp3]
[sound:ta1.mp3]
[sound:la1.mp3]
[sound:ga1.mp3]
[sound:ka1.mp3]
[sound:ha1.mp3]
[sound:zha1.mp3]
[sound:cha1.mp3]
[sound:sha1.mp3]
[sound:re1.mp3]
[sound:za1.mp3]
[sound:ca1.mp3]
[sound:sa1.mp3]
[sound:a1.mp3]
[sound:e1.mp3]
[sound:ya1.mp3]
[sound:wa1.mp3]
[sound:cong1.mp3]
[sound:long1.mp3]
[sound:bo1.mp3]
[sound:po1.mp3]
[sound:mo1.mp3]
[sound:fo1.mp3]
[sound:lo1.mp3]
[sound:wo1.mp3]
[sound:ne1.mp3]
[sound:le1.mp3]
[sound:ge1.mp3]
[sound:ke1.mp3]
[sound:he1.mp3]
[sound:zhe1.mp3]
[sound:che1.mp3]
[sound:she1.mp3]
[sound:rao1.mp3]
[sound:ze1.mp3]
[sound:ce1.mp3]
[sound:se1.mp3]
[sound:ye1.mp3]
[sound:tui1.mp3]
[sound:l1.mp3]
[sound:guai1.mp3]

[sound:ba2.mp3]
[sound:pa2.mp3]
[sound:ma2.mp3]
[sound:fa2.mp3]
[sound:da2.mp3]
[sound:ba2.mp3]
[sound:ta2.mp3]
[sound:la2.mp3]
[sound:ga2.mp3]
[sound:ka2.mp3]
[sound:ha2.mp3]
[sound:zha2.mp3]
[sound:cha2.mp3]
[sound:sha2.mp3]
[sound:re.mp3]
[sound:za2.mp3]
[sound:ca2.mp3]
[sound:sa2.mp3]
[sound:a2.mp3]
[sound:e2.mp3]
[sound:ya2.mp3]
[sound:wa2.mp3]
[sound:cong2.mp3]
[sound:long2.mp3]
[sound:bo2.mp3]
[sound:po2.mp3]
[sound:mo2.mp3]
[sound:fo2.mp3]
[sound:lo2.mp3]
[sound:wo2.mp3]
[sound:ne2.mp3]
[sound:le2.mp3]
[sound:ge2.mp3]
[sound:ke2.mp3]
[sound:he2.mp3]
[sound:zhe2.mp3]
[sound:che2.mp3]
[sound:she2.mp3]
[sound:rao2.mp3]
[sound:ze2.mp3]
[sound:ce2.mp3]
[sound:se2.mp3]
[sound:ye2.mp3]
[sound:tui2.mp3]
[sound:l2.mp3]
[sound:guai2.mp3]

[sound:ba3.mp3]
[sound:pa3.mp3]
[sound:ma3.mp3]
[sound:fa3.mp3]
[sound:da3.mp3]
[sound:ba3.mp3]
[sound:ta3.mp3]
[sound:la3.mp3]
[sound:ga3.mp3]
[sound:ka3.mp3]
[sound:ha3.mp3]
[sound:zha3.mp3]
[sound:cha3.mp3]
[sound:sha3.mp3]
[sound:re3.mp3]
[sound:za3.mp3]
[sound:ca3.mp3]
[sound:sa3.mp3]
[sound:a3.mp3]
[sound:e3.mp3]
[sound:ya3.mp3]
[sound:wa3.mp3]
[sound:cong3.mp3]
[sound:long3.mp3]
[sound:bo3.mp3]
[sound:po3.mp3]
[sound:mo3.mp3]
[sound:fo3.mp3]
[sound:lo3.mp3]
[sound:wo3.mp3]
[sound:ne3.mp3]
[sound:le3.mp3]
[sound:ge3.mp3]
[sound:ke3.mp3]
[sound:he3.mp3]
[sound:zhe3.mp3]
[sound:che3.mp3]
[sound:she3.mp3]
[sound:rao3.mp3]
[sound:ze3.mp3]
[sound:ce3.mp3]
[sound:se3.mp3]
[sound:ye3.mp3]
[sound:tui3.mp3]
[sound:l3.mp3]
[sound:guai3.mp3]

[sound:kuai1.mp3]
[sound:zong1.mp3]
[sound:sui1.mp3]
[sound:yue1.mp3]
[sound:bai1.mp3]
[sound:pai1.mp3]
[sound:me1.mp3]
[sound:fei1.mp3]
[sound:de1.mp3]
[sound:te1.mp3]
[sound:nai1.mp3]
[sound:lai1.mp3]
[sound:gai1.mp3]
[sound:kai1.mp3]
[sound:hai1.mp3]
[sound:zhai1.mp3]
[sound:chai1.mp3]
[sound:shai1.mp3]
[sound:rou1.mp3]
[sound:zai1.mp3]
[sound:cai1.mp3]
[sound:sai1.mp3]
[sound:ai1.mp3]
[sound:ei1.mp3]
[sound:wai1.mp3]
[sound:tuan1.mp3]
[sound:le1.mp3]
[sound:gui1.mp3]
[sound:kui1.mp3]
[sound:suan1.mp3]
[sound:bei1.mp3]
[sound:pei1.mp3]
[sound:mai1.mp3]
[sound:fou1.mp3]
[sound:dai1.mp3]
[sound:tai1.mp3]
[sound:nei1.mp3]
[sound:lei1.mp3]
[sound:gei1.mp3]
[sound:hei1.mp3]
[sound:zhei1.mp3]
[sound:shei1.mp3]
[sound:ran1.mp3]
[sound:zei1.mp3]
[sound:sei1.mp3]

[sound:kuai2.mp3]
[sound:zong2.mp3]
[sound:sui2.mp3]
[sound:yue2.mp3]
[sound:bai2.mp3]
[sound:pai2.mp3]
[sound:me2.mp3]
[sound:fei2.mp3]
[sound:de2.mp3]
[sound:te2.mp3]
[sound:nai2.mp3]
[sound:lai2.mp3]
[sound:gai2.mp3]
[sound:kai2.mp3]
[sound:hai2.mp3]
[sound:zhai2.mp3]
[sound:chai2.mp3]
[sound:shai2.mp3]
[sound:rou2.mp3]
[sound:zai2.mp3]
[sound:cai2.mp3]
[sound:sai2.mp3]
[sound:ai2.mp3]
[sound:ei2.mp3]
[sound:wai2.mp3]
[sound:tuan2.mp3]
[sound:le2.mp3]
[sound:gui2.mp3]
[sound:kui2.mp3]
[sound:suan2.mp3]
[sound:bei2.mp3]
[sound:pei2.mp3]
[sound:mai2.mp3]
[sound:fou2.mp3]
[sound:dai2.mp3]
[sound:tai2.mp3]
[sound:nei2.mp3]
[sound:lei2.mp3]
[sound:gei2.mp3]
[sound:hei2.mp3]
[sound:zhei2.mp3]
[sound:shei2.mp3]
[sound:ran2.mp3]
[sound:zei2.mp3]
[sound:sei2.mp3]

[sound:kuai3.mp3]
[sound:zong3.mp3]
[sound:sui3.mp3]
[sound:yue3.mp3]
[sound:bai3.mp3]
[sound:pai3.mp3]
[sound:me3.mp3]
[sound:fei3.mp3]
[sound:de3.mp3]
[sound:te3.mp3]
[sound:nai3.mp3]
[sound:lai3.mp3]
[sound:gai3.mp3]
[sound:kai3.mp3]
[sound:hai3.mp3]
[sound:zhai3.mp3]
[sound:chai3.mp3]
[sound:shai3.mp3]
[sound:rou3.mp3]
[sound:zai3.mp3]
[sound:cai3.mp3]
[sound:sai3.mp3]
[sound:ai3.mp3]
[sound:ei3.mp3]
[sound:wai3.mp3]
[sound:tuan3.mp3]
[sound:le3.mp3]
[sound:gui3.mp3]
[sound:kui3.mp3]
[sound:suan3.mp3]
[sound:bei3.mp3]
[sound:pei3.mp3]
[sound:mai3.mp3]
[sound:fou3.mp3]
[sound:dai3.mp3]
[sound:tai3.mp3]
[sound:nei3.mp3]
[sound:lei3.mp3]
[sound:gei3.mp3]
[sound:hei3.mp3]
[sound:zhei3.mp3]
[sound:shei3.mp3]
[sound:ran3.mp3]
[sound:zei3.mp3]
[sound:sei3.mp3]

[sound:wei1.mp3]
[sound:tun1.mp3]
[sound:luan1.mp3]
[sound:guan1.mp3]
[sound:kuan1.mp3]
[sound:sun1.mp3]
[sound:bao1.mp3]
[sound:pao1.mp3]
[sound:mei1.mp3]
[sound:fan1.mp3]
[sound:dei1.mp3]
[sound:tao1.mp3]
[sound:nao1.mp3]
[sound:lao1.mp3]
[sound:gao1.mp3]
[sound:kao1.mp3]
[sound:hao1.mp3]
[sound:zhao1.mp3]
[sound:chao1.mp3]
[sound:shao1.mp3]
[sound:ren1.mp3]
[sound:zao1.mp3]
[sound:cao1.mp3]
[sound:sao1.mp3]
[sound:ao1.mp3]
[sound:ou1.mp3]
[sound:yao1.mp3]
[sound:nun1.mp3]
[sound:gun1.mp3]
[sound:kun1.mp3]
[sound:yuan1.mp3]
[sound:ban1.mp3]
[sound:pou1.mp3]
[sound:mao1.mp3]
[sound:fen1.mp3]
[sound:dao1.mp3]
[sound:tou1.mp3]
[sound:nou1.mp3]
[sound:lou1.mp3]
[sound:gou1.mp3]
[sound:kou1.mp3]
[sound:hou1.mp3]
[sound:zhou1.mp3]
[sound:chou1.mp3]
[sound:shou1.mp3]

[sound:wei2.mp3]
[sound:tun2.mp3]
[sound:luan2.mp3]
[sound:guan2.mp3]
[sound:kuan2.mp3]
[sound:sun2.mp3]
[sound:bao2.mp3]
[sound:pao2.mp3]
[sound:mei2.mp3]
[sound:fan2.mp3]
[sound:dei2.mp3]
[sound:tao2.mp3]
[sound:nao2.mp3]
[sound:lao2.mp3]
[sound:gao2.mp3]
[sound:kao2.mp3]
[sound:hao2.mp3]
[sound:zhao2.mp3]
[sound:chao2.mp3]
[sound:shao2.mp3]
[sound:ren2.mp3]
[sound:zao2.mp3]
[sound:cao2.mp3]
[sound:sao2.mp3]
[sound:ao2.mp3]
[sound:ou2.mp3]
[sound:yao2.mp3]
[sound:nun2.mp3]
[sound:gun2.mp3]
[sound:kun2.mp3]
[sound:yuan2.mp3]
[sound:ban2.mp3]
[sound:pou2.mp3]
[sound:mao2.mp3]
[sound:fen2.mp3]
[sound:dao2.mp3]
[sound:tou2.mp3]
[sound:nou2.mp3]
[sound:lou2.mp3]
[sound:gou2.mp3]
[sound:kou2.mp3]
[sound:hou2.mp3]
[sound:zhou2.mp3]
[sound:chou2.mp3]
[sound:shou2.mp3]

[sound:wei3.mp3]
[sound:tun3.mp3]
[sound:luan3.mp3]
[sound:guan3.mp3]
[sound:kuan3.mp3]
[sound:sun3.mp3]
[sound:bao3.mp3]
[sound:pao3.mp3]
[sound:mei3.mp3]
[sound:fan3.mp3]
[sound:dei3.mp3]
[sound:tao3.mp3]
[sound:nao3.mp3]
[sound:lao3.mp3]
[sound:gao3.mp3]
[sound:kao3.mp3]
[sound:hao3.mp3]
[sound:zhao3.mp3]
[sound:chao3.mp3]
[sound:shao3.mp3]
[sound:ren3.mp3]
[sound:zao3.mp3]
[sound:cao3.mp3]
[sound:sao3.mp3]
[sound:ao3.mp3]
[sound:ou3.mp3]
[sound:yao3.mp3]
[sound:nun3.mp3]
[sound:gun3.mp3]
[sound:kun3.mp3]
[sound:yuan3.mp3]
[sound:ban3.mp3]
[sound:pou3.mp3]
[sound:mao3.mp3]
[sound:fen3.mp3]
[sound:dao3.mp3]
[sound:tou3.mp3]
[sound:nou3.mp3]
[sound:lou3.mp3]
[sound:gou3.mp3]
[sound:kou3.mp3]
[sound:hou3.mp3]
[sound:zhou3.mp3]
[sound:chou3.mp3]
[sound:shou3.mp3]

[sound:rang1.mp3]
[sound:zou1.mp3]
[sound:cou1.mp3]
[sound:sou1.mp3]
[sound:you1.mp3]
[sound:tong1.mp3]
[sound:guang1.mp3]
[sound:kuang1.mp3]
[sound:song1.mp3]
[sound:yun1.mp3]
[sound:ben1.mp3]
[sound:pan1.mp3]
[sound:mou1.mp3]
[sound:fang1.mp3]
[sound:dou1.mp3]
[sound:tan1.mp3]
[sound:nan1.mp3]
[sound:lan1.mp3]
[sound:gan1.mp3]
[sound:kan1.mp3]
[sound:han1.mp3]
[sound:zhan1.mp3]
[sound:chan1.mp3]
[sound:shan1.mp3]
[sound:reng1.mp3]
[sound:zan1.mp3]
[sound:can1.mp3]
[sound:san1.mp3]
[sound:an1.mp3]
[sound:en1.mp3]
[sound:yan1.mp3]
[sound:wan1.mp3]
[sound:nong1.mp3]
[sound:gong1.mp3]
[sound:kong1.mp3]
[sound:bang1.mp3]
[sound:pen1.mp3]
[sound:man1.mp3]
[sound:feng1.mp3]
[sound:dan1.mp3]
[sound:tang1.mp3]
[sound:nen1.mp3]
[sound:gen1.mp3]
[sound:kan1.mp3]
[sound:hen1.mp3]

[sound:rang.mp3]
[sound:zou2.mp3]
[sound:cou2.mp3]
[sound:sou2.mp3]
[sound:you2.mp3]
[sound:tong2.mp3]
[sound:guang2.mp3]
[sound:kuang2.mp3]
[sound:song2.mp3]
[sound:yun2.mp3]
[sound:ben2.mp3]
[sound:pan2.mp3]
[sound:mou2.mp3]
[sound:fang2.mp3]
[sound:dou2.mp3]
[sound:tan2.mp3]
[sound:nan2.mp3]
[sound:lan2.mp3]
[sound:gan2.mp3]
[sound:kan2.mp3]
[sound:han2.mp3]
[sound:zhan2.mp3]
[sound:chan2.mp3]
[sound:shan2.mp3]
[sound:reng2.mp3]
[sound:zan2.mp3]
[sound:can2.mp3]
[sound:san2.mp3]
[sound:an2.mp3]
[sound:en2.mp3]
[sound:yan2.mp3]
[sound:wan2.mp3]
[sound:nong2.mp3]
[sound:gong2.mp3]
[sound:kong2.mp3]
[sound:bang2.mp3]
[sound:pen2.mp3]
[sound:man2.mp3]
[sound:feng2.mp3]
[sound:dan2.mp3]
[sound:tang2.mp3]
[sound:nen2.mp3]
[sound:gen2.mp3]
[sound:kan2.mp3]
[sound:hen2.mp3]

[sound:rang3.mp3]
[sound:zou3.mp3]
[sound:cou3.mp3]
[sound:sou3.mp3]
[sound:you3.mp3]
[sound:tong3.mp3]
[sound:guang3.mp3]
[sound:kuang3.mp3]
[sound:song3.mp3]
[sound:yun.mp3]
[sound:ben.mp3]
[sound:pan.mp3]
[sound:mou.mp3]
[sound:fang.mp3]
[sound:dou.mp3]
[sound:tan.mp3]
[sound:nan.mp3]
[sound:lan.mp3]
[sound:gan.mp3]
[sound:kan.mp3]
[sound:han.mp3]
[sound:zhan.mp3]
[sound:chan.mp3]
[sound:shan.mp3]
[sound:reng.mp3]
[sound:zan.mp3]
[sound:can.mp3]
[sound:san.mp3]
[sound:an.mp3]
[sound:en.mp3]
[sound:yan.mp3]
[sound:wan.mp3]
[sound:nong.mp3]
[sound:gong.mp3]
[sound:kong.mp3]
[sound:bang.mp3]
[sound:pen.mp3]
[sound:man.mp3]
[sound:feng.mp3]
[sound:dan.mp3]
[sound:tang.mp3]
[sound:nen.mp3]
[sound:gen.mp3]
[sound:kan.mp3]
[sound:hen.mp3]

[sound:zhen1.mp3]
[sound:chen1.mp3]
[sound:shen1.mp3]
[sound:zi1.mp3]
[sound:zen1.mp3]
[sound:cen1.mp3]
[sound:sen1.mp3]
[sound:er1.mp3]
[sound:ba1.mp3]
[sound:yong1.mp3]
[sound:beng1.mp3]
[sound:pang1.mp3]
[sound:men1.mp3]
[sound:di1.mp3]
[sound:den1.mp3]
[sound:teng1.mp3]
[sound:nang1.mp3]
[sound:lang1.mp3]
[sound:gang1.mp3]
[sound:kang1.mp3]
[sound:hang1.mp3]
[sound:bzhang1.mp3]
[sound:chang1.mp3]
[sound:shang1.mp3]
[sound:zang1.mp3]
[sound:cang1.mp3]
[sound:sang1.mp3]
[sound:ang.mp3]
[sound:yang1.mp3]
[sound:wang1.mp3]
[sound:n1.mp3]
[sound:bi1.mp3]
[sound:peng1.mp3]
[sound:mang1.mp3]
[sound:die1.mp3]
[sound:dang1.mp3]
[sound:ni1.mp3]
[sound:neng1.mp3]
[sound:leng1.mp3]
[sound:geng1.mp3]
[sound:keng1.mp3]
[sound:heng1.mp3]
[sound:zheng1.mp3]
[sound:cheng1.mp3]
[sound:sheng1.mp3]

[sound:zhen2.mp3]
[sound:chen2.mp3]
[sound:shen2.mp3]
[sound:zi2.mp3]
[sound:zen2.mp3]
[sound:cen2.mp3]
[sound:sen2.mp3]
[sound:er2.mp3]
[sound:wen2.mp3]
[sound:yong2.mp3]
[sound:beng2.mp3]
[sound:pang2.mp3]
[sound:men2.mp3]
[sound:di2.mp3]
[sound:den2.mp3]
[sound:teng2.mp3]
[sound:nang2.mp3]
[sound:lang2.mp3]
[sound:gang2.mp3]
[sound:kang2.mp3]
[sound:hang2.mp3]
[sound:zhang2.mp3]
[sound:chang2.mp3]
[sound:shang2.mp3]
[sound:zang2.mp3]
[sound:cang2.mp3]
[sound:sang2.mp3]
[sound:ang2.mp3]
[sound:yang2.mp3]
[sound:wang2.mp3]
[sound:n2.mp3]
[sound:bi2.mp3]
[sound:peng2.mp3]
[sound:mang2.mp3]
[sound:die2.mp3]
[sound:dang2.mp3]
[sound:ni2.mp3]
[sound:neng2.mp3]
[sound:leng2.mp3]
[sound:geng2.mp3]
[sound:keng2.mp3]
[sound:heng2.mp3]
[sound:zheng2.mp3]
[sound:cheng2.mp3]
[sound:sheng2.mp3]

[sound:zhen.mp3]
[sound:chen.mp3]
[sound:shen.mp3]
[sound:zi.mp3]
[sound:zen.mp3]
[sound:cen.mp3]
[sound:sen.mp3]
[sound:er.mp3]
[sound:wen.mp3]
[sound:yong.mp3]
[sound:beng.mp3]
[sound:pang.mp3]
[sound:men.mp3]
[sound:di.mp3]
[sound:den.mp3]
[sound:teng.mp3]
[sound:nang.mp3]
[sound:lang.mp3]
[sound:gang.mp3]
[sound:kang.mp3]
[sound:hang.mp3]
[sound:zhang.mp3]
[sound:chang.mp3]
[sound:shang.mp3]
[sound:zang.mp3]
[sound:cang.mp3]
[sound:sang.mp3]
[sound:ang.mp3]
[sound:yang.mp3]
[sound:wang.mp3]
[sound:n.mp3]
[sound:bi.mp3]
[sound:peng.mp3]
[sound:mang.mp3]
[sound:die.mp3]
[sound:dang.mp3]
[sound:ni.mp3]
[sound:neng.mp3]
[sound:leng.mp3]
[sound:geng.mp3]
[sound:keng.mp3]
[sound:heng.mp3]
[sound:zheng.mp3]
[sound:cheng.mp3]
[sound:sheng.mp3]

[sound:zeng1.mp3]
[sound:ceng1.mp3]
[sound:seng1.mp3]
[sound:yi1.mp3]
[sound:weng1.mp3]
[sound:ne1.mp3]
[sound:bie1.mp3]
[sound:pi1.mp3]
[sound:meng1.mp3]
[sound:diao1.mp3]
[sound:deng1.mp3]
[sound:nia1.mp3]
[sound:li1.mp3]
[sound:ji1.mp3]
[sound:qi1.mp3]
[sound:xi1.mp3]
[sound:zhi1.mp3]
[sound:chi1.mp3]
[sound:shi1.mp3]
[sound:ri1.mp3]
[sound:ci1.mp3]
[sound:si1.mp3]
[sound:shu1.mp3]
[sound:ru1.mp3]
[sound:ming1.mp3]
[sound:duo1.mp3]
[sound:ning1.mp3]
[sound:liang1.mp3]
[sound:jiang1.mp3]
[sound:qiang1.mp3]
[sound:xiang1.mp3]
[sound:hun1.mp3]
[sound:zhun1.mp3]
[sound:chun1.mp3]
[sound:shun1.mp3]
[sound:ying1.mp3]
[sound:mu1.mp3]
[sound:dui1.mp3]
[sound:tu1.mp3]
[sound:ling1.mp3]
[sound:jing1.mp3]
[sound:qing1.mp3]
[sound:xing1.mp3]
[sound:huang1.mp3]
[sound:zhuang1.mp3]

[sound:zeng2.mp3]
[sound:ceng2.mp3]
[sound:seng2.mp3]
[sound:yi2.mp3]
[sound:weng2.mp3]
[sound:n2.mp3]
[sound:bie2.mp3]
[sound:po2.mp3]
[sound:meng2.mp3]
[sound:diao2.mp3]
[sound:deng2.mp3]
[sound:nia2.mp3]
[sound:li2.mp3]
[sound:ji2.mp3]
[sound:qi2.mp3]
[sound:xi2.mp3]
[sound:zhi2.mp3]
[sound:chi2.mp3]
[sound:shi2.mp3]
[sound:ri2.mp3]
[sound:ci2.mp3]
[sound:si2.mp3]
[sound:shu2.mp3]
[sound:ru2.mp3]
[sound:ming2.mp3]
[sound:duo2.mp3]
[sound:ning2.mp3]
[sound:liang2.mp3]
[sound:jiang2.mp3]
[sound:qiang2.mp3]
[sound:xiang2.mp3]
[sound:hun2.mp3]
[sound:zhun2.mp3]
[sound:chun2.mp3]
[sound:shun2.mp3]
[sound:ying2.mp3]
[sound:mu2.mp3]
[sound:dui2.mp3]
[sound:tu2.mp3]
[sound:ling2.mp3]
[sound:jing2.mp3]
[sound:qing2.mp3]
[sound:xing2.mp3]
[sound:huang2.mp3]
[sound:zhuang2.mp3]

[sound:zeng.mp3]
[sound:ceng.mp3]
[sound:seng.mp3]
[sound:yi.mp3]
[sound:weng.mp3]
[sound:n.mp3]
[sound:bie.mp3]
[sound:po.mp3]
[sound:meng.mp3]
[sound:diao.mp3]
[sound:deng.mp3]
[sound:nia.mp3]
[sound:li.mp3]
[sound:ji.mp3]
[sound:qi.mp3]
[sound:xi.mp3]
[sound:zhi.mp3]
[sound:chi.mp3]
[sound:shi.mp3]
[sound:ri.mp3]
[sound:ci.mp3]
[sound:si.mp3]
[sound:shu.mp3]
[sound:ru.mp3]
[sound:ming.mp3]
[sound:duo.mp3]
[sound:ning.mp3]
[sound:liang.mp3]
[sound:jiang.mp3]
[sound:qiang.mp3]
[sound:xiang.mp3]
[sound:hun.mp3]
[sound:zhun.mp3]
[sound:chun.mp3]
[sound:shun.mp3]
[sound:ying.mp3]
[sound:mu.mp3]
[sound:dui.mp3]
[sound:tu.mp3]
[sound:ling.mp3]
[sound:jing.mp3]
[sound:qing.mp3]
[sound:xing.mp3]
[sound:huang.mp3]
[sound:zhuang.mp3]

[sound:chuang1.mp3]
[sound:shuang1.mp3]
[sound:rong1.mp3]
[sound:cui1.mp3]
[sound:su1.mp3]
[sound:duan1.mp3]
[sound:tuo1.mp3]
[sound:nu1.mp3]
[sound:lu1.mp3]
[sound:gu1.mp3]
[sound:ku1.mp3]
[sound:hong1.mp3]
[sound:zhong1.mp3]
[sound:chong1.mp3]
[sound:shong1.mp3]
[sound:zui1.mp3]
[sound:cuan1.mp3]
[sound:dun1.mp3]
[sound:nuan1.mp3]
[sound:gua1.mp3]
[sound:kua1.mp3]
[sound:zuan1.mp3]
[sound:cun1.mp3]
[sound:suo1.mp3]
[sound:yu1.mp3]
[sound:wu1.mp3]
[sound:dong1.mp3]
[sound:lun1.mp3]
[sound:nuo1.mp3]
[sound:luo1.mp3]
[sound:guo1.mp3]
[sound:kuo1.mp3]
[sound:zun1.mp3]
[sound:bing1.mp3]
[sound:pinq.mp3]
[sound:miu1.mp3]
[sound:ding1.mp3]
[sound:tian1.mp3]
[sound:nian1.mp3]
[sound:liu1.mp3]
[sound:jiu1.mp3]
[sound:qiu1.mp3]
[sound:xiu1.mp3]
[sound:huai1.mp3]
[sound:jun1.mp3]

[sound:chuang2.mp3]
[sound:shuang2.mp3]
[sound:rong2.mp3]
[sound:cui2.mp3]
[sound:su2.mp3]
[sound:duan2.mp3]
[sound:tuo2.mp3]
[sound:nu2.mp3]
[sound:lu2.mp3]
[sound:gu2.mp3]
[sound:ku2.mp3]
[sound:hong2.mp3]
[sound:zhong2.mp3]
[sound:chong2.mp3]
[sound:shong2.mp3]
[sound:zui2.mp3]
[sound:cuan2.mp3]
[sound:dun2.mp3]
[sound:nuan2.mp3]
[sound:gua2.mp3]
[sound:kua2.mp3]
[sound:zuan2.mp3]
[sound:cun2.mp3]
[sound:suo2.mp3]
[sound:yu2.mp3]
[sound:wu2.mp3]
[sound:dong2.mp3]
[sound:lun2.mp3]
[sound:nuo2.mp3]
[sound:luo2.mp3]
[sound:guo2.mp3]
[sound:kuo2.mp3]
[sound:zun2.mp3]
[sound:bing2.mp3]
[sound:pin2.mp3]
[sound:miu2.mp3]
[sound:ding2.mp3]
[sound:tian2.mp3]
[sound:nian2.mp3]
[sound:liu2.mp3]
[sound:jiu2.mp3]
[sound:qiu2.mp3]
[sound:xiu2.mp3]
[sound:huai2.mp3]
[sound:jun2.mp3]

[sound:chuang.mp3]
[sound:shuang.mp3]
[sound:rong.mp3]
[sound:cui.mp3]
[sound:su.mp3]
[sound:duan.mp3]
[sound:tuo.mp3]
[sound:nu.mp3]
[sound:lu.mp3]
[sound:gu.mp3]
[sound:ku.mp3]
[sound:hong.mp3]
[sound:zhong.mp3]
[sound:chong.mp3]
[sound:shong.mp3]
[sound:zui.mp3]
[sound:cuan.mp3]
[sound:dun.mp3]
[sound:nuan.mp3]
[sound:gua.mp3]
[sound:kua.mp3]
[sound:zuan.mp3]
[sound:cun.mp3]
[sound:suo.mp3]
[sound:yu.mp3]
[sound:wu.mp3]
[sound:dong.mp3]
[sound:lun.mp3]
[sound:nuo.mp3]
[sound:luo.mp3]
[sound:guo.mp3]
[sound:kuo.mp3]
[sound:zun.mp3]
[sound:bing.mp3]
[sound:pin.mp3]
[sound:miu.mp3]
[sound:ding.mp3]
[sound:tian.mp3]
[sound:nian.mp3]
[sound:liu.mp3]
[sound:jiu.mp3]
[sound:qiu.mp3]
[sound:xiu.mp3]
[sound:huai.mp3]
[sound:jun.mp3]

[sound:gun1.mp3]
[sound:xun1.mp3]
[sound:zhuai1.mp3]
[sound:chuai1.mp3]
[sound:shuai1.mp3]
[sound:tui1.mp3]
[sound:zu1.mp3]
[sound:bu1.mp3]
[sound:ping1.mp3]
[sound:mian1.mp3]
[sound:fu1.mp3]
[sound:ting1.mp3]
[sound:nin1.mp3]
[sound:lian1.mp3]
[sound:jian1.mp3]
[sound:qian1.mp3]
[sound:xian1.mp3]
[sound:hui1.mp3]
[sound:jiong1.mp3]
[sound:qiong1.mp3]
[sound:xiong1.mp3]
[sound:zhuai1.mp3]
[sound:chui1.mp3]
[sound:shui1.mp3]
[sound:ruan1.mp3]
[sound:cuo1.mp3]
[sound:yin1.mp3]
[sound:pu1.mp3]
[sound:min1.mp3]
[sound:du1.mp3]
[sound:niang1.mp3]
[sound:lin1.mp3]
[sound:jin1.mp3]
[sound:qim1.mp3]
[sound:xin.mp3]
[sound:huan1.mp3]
[sound:zhuan1.mp3]
[sound:chuan1.mp3]
[sound:shuan1.mp3]
[sound:run1.mp3]
[sound:zuo1.mp3]
[sound:bin1.mp3]
[sound:pian1.mp3]
[sound:miao1.mp3]
[sound:diang1.mp3]

[sound:gun2.mp3]
[sound:xun2.mp3]
[sound:zhuai2.mp3]
[sound:chuai2.mp3]
[sound:shuai2.mp3]
[sound:tui2.mp3]
[sound:zu2.mp3]
[sound:bu2.mp3]
[sound:ping2.mp3]
[sound:mian2.mp3]
[sound:fu2.mp3]
[sound:ting2.mp3]
[sound:nin2.mp3]
[sound:lian2.mp3]
[sound:jian2.mp3]
[sound:qian2.mp3]
[sound:xian2.mp3]
[sound:hui2.mp3]
[sound:jiong2.mp3]
[sound:qiong2.mp3]
[sound:xiong2.mp3]
[sound:zhuai2.mp3]
[sound:chui2.mp3]
[sound:shui2.mp3]
[sound:ruan2.mp3]
[sound:cuo2.mp3]
[sound:yin2.mp3]
[sound:pu2.mp3]
[sound:min2.mp3]
[sound:du2.mp3]
[sound:niang2.mp3]
[sound:lin2.mp3]
[sound:jin2.mp3]
[sound:qim2.mp3]
[sound:xin2.mp3]
[sound:huan2.mp3]
[sound:zhuan2.mp3]
[sound:chuan2.mp3]
[sound:shuan2.mp3]
[sound:run2.mp3]
[sound:zuo2.mp3]
[sound:bin2.mp3]
[sound:pian2.mp3]
[sound:miao2.mp3]
[sound:diang2.mp3]

[sound:gun.mp3]
[sound:xun.mp3]
[sound:zhuai.mp3]
[sound:chuai.mp3]
[sound:shuai.mp3]
[sound:tui.mp3]
[sound:zu.mp3]
[sound:bu.mp3]
[sound:ping.mp3]
[sound:mian.mp3]
[sound:fu.mp3]
[sound:ting.mp3]
[sound:nin.mp3]
[sound:lian.mp3]
[sound:jian.mp3]
[sound:qian.mp3]
[sound:xian.mp3]
[sound:hui.mp3]
[sound:jiong.mp3]
[sound:qiong.mp3]
[sound:xiong.mp3]
[sound:zhuai.mp3]
[sound:chui.mp3]
[sound:shui.mp3]
[sound:ruan.mp3]
[sound:cuo.mp3]
[sound:yin.mp3]
[sound:pu.mp3]
[sound:min.mp3]
[sound:du.mp3]
[sound:niang.mp3]
[sound:lin.mp3]
[sound:jin.mp3]
[sound:qim.mp3]
[sound:xjn.mp3]
[sound:huan.mp3]
[sound:zhuan.mp3]
[sound:chuan.mp3]
[sound:shuan.mp3]
[sound:run.mp3]
[sound:zuo.mp3]
[sound:bin.mp3]
[sound:pian.mp3]
[sound:miao.mp3]
[sound:diang.mp3]

[sound:tiao1.mp3]
[sound:niu1.mp3]
[sound:liao1.mp3]
[sound:jiao1.mp3]
[sound:qiao1.mp3]
[sound:xiao1.mp3]
[sound:huo1.mp3]
[sound:juan1.mp3]
[sound:quan1.mp3]
[sound:xuan1.mp3]
[sound:zhuo1.mp3]
[sound:chuo1.mp3]
[sound:cu1.mp3]
[sound:biao1.mp3]
[sound:pie1.mp3]
[sound:mi1.mp3]
[sound:diu1.mp3]
[sound:ti1.mp3]
[sound:nie1.mp3]
[sound:lia1.mp3]
[sound:jia1.mp3]
[sound:qia1.mp3]
[sound:xia1.mp3]
[sound:hu1.mp3]
[sound:ju1.mp3]
[sound:qu1.mp3]
[sound:xu1.mp3]
[sound:zhu1.mp3]
[sound:chu1.mp3]
[sound:shua1.mp3]
[sound:ruo1.mp3]
[sound:bian1.mp3]
[sound:piao1.mp3]
[sound:mie1.mp3]
[sound:dian1.mp3]
[sound:tie1.mp3]
[sound:niao1.mp3]
[sound:lie1.mp3]
[sound:jie1.mp3]
[sound:qie1.mp3]
[sound:xie1.mp3]
[sound:hua1.mp3]
[sound:jue1.mp3]
[sound:que1.mp3]
[sound:xue1.mp3]

[sound:tiao2.mp3]
[sound:niu2.mp3]
[sound:liao2.mp3]
[sound:jiao2.mp3]
[sound:qiao2.mp3]
[sound:xiao2.mp3]
[sound:huo2.mp3]
[sound:juan2.mp3]
[sound:quan2.mp3]
[sound:xuan2.mp3]
[sound:zhuo2.mp3]
[sound:chuo2.mp3]
[sound:cu2.mp3]
[sound:biao2.mp3]
[sound:pie2.mp3]
[sound:mi2.mp3]
[sound:diu2.mp3]
[sound:ti2.mp3]
[sound:nie2.mp3]
[sound:lia2.mp3]
[sound:jia2.mp3]
[sound:qia2.mp3]
[sound:xia2.mp3]
[sound:hu2.mp3]
[sound:ju2.mp3]
[sound:qu2.mp3]
[sound:xu2.mp3]
[sound:zhu2.mp3]
[sound:chu2.mp3]
[sound:shua2.mp3]
[sound:ruo2.mp3]
[sound:bian2.mp3]
[sound:piao2.mp3]
[sound:mie2.mp3]
[sound:dian2.mp3]
[sound:tie2.mp3]
[sound:niao2.mp3]
[sound:lie2.mp3]
[sound:jie2.mp3]
[sound:qie2.mp3]
[sound:xie2.mp3]
[sound:hua2.mp3]
[sound:jue2.mp3]
[sound:que2.mp3]
[sound:xue2.mp3]

[sound:tiao.mp3]
[sound:niu.mp3]
[sound:liao.mp3]
[sound:jiao.mp3]
[sound:qiao.mp3]
[sound:xiao.mp3]
[sound:huo.mp3]
[sound:juan.mp3]
[sound:quan.mp3]
[sound:xuan.mp3]
[sound:zhuo.mp3]
[sound:chuo.mp3]
[sound:cu.mp3]
[sound:biao.mp3]
[sound:pie.mp3]
[sound:mi.mp3]
[sound:diu.mp3]
[sound:ti.mp3]
[sound:nie.mp3]
[sound:lia.mp3]
[sound:jia.mp3]
[sound:qia.mp3]
[sound:xia.mp3]
[sound:hu.mp3]
[sound:ju.mp3]
[sound:qu.mp3]
[sound:xu.mp3]
[sound:zhu.mp3]
[sound:chu.mp3]
[sound:shua.mp3]
[sound:ruo.mp3]
[sound:bian.mp3]
[sound:piao.mp3]
[sound:mie.mp3]
[sound:dian.mp3]
[sound:tie.mp3]
[sound:niao.mp3]
[sound:lie.mp3]
[sound:jie.mp3]
[sound:qie.mp3]
[sound:xie.mp3]
[sound:hua.mp3]
[sound:jue.mp3]
[sound:que.mp3]
[sound:xue.mp3]

[sound:zhua1.mp3]
[sound:chua1.mp3]
[sound:shuo1.mp3]

[sound:zhua2.mp3]
[sound:chua2.mp3]
[sound:shuo2.mp3]

[sound:zhua.mp3]
[sound:chua.mp3]
[sound:shuo.mp3]

for e, then when pronuncing er,slightly curl up the tongue-tip

for e, then when pronuncing er,slightly curl up the tongue-tip

for e, then when pronuncing er,slightly curl up the tongue-tip

[sound:ba4.mp3]
[sound:pa4.mp3]
[sound:ma4.mp3]
[sound:fa4.mp3]
[sound:da4.mp3]
[sound:ba4.mp3]
[sound:ta4.mp3]
[sound:la4.mp3]
[sound:ga4.mp3]
[sound:ka4.mp3]
[sound:ha4.mp3]
[sound:zha4.mp3]
[sound:cha4.mp3]
[sound:sha4.mp3]
[sound:re4.mp3]
[sound:za4.mp3]
[sound:ca4.mp3]
[sound:sa4.mp3]
[sound:a4.mp3]
[sound:e4.mp3]
[sound:ya4.mp3]
[sound:wa4.mp3]
[sound:cong4.mp3]
[sound:long4.mp3]
[sound:bo4.mp3]
[sound:po4.mp3]
[sound:mo4.mp3]
[sound:fo4.mp3]
[sound:lo4.mp3]
[sound:wo4.mp3]
[sound:ne4.mp3]
[sound:le4.mp3]
[sound:ge4.mp3]
[sound:ke4.mp3]
[sound:he4.mp3]
[sound:zhe4.mp3]
[sound:che4.mp3]
[sound:she4.mp3]
[sound:rao4.mp3]
[sound:ze4.mp3]
[sound:ce4.mp3]
[sound:se4.mp3]
[sound:ye4.mp3]
[sound:tui4.mp3]
[sound:l4.mp3]
[sound:guai4.mp3]

si anita lava la tina

si col lava la tina
si anita lava la tina
si anita lava la tina
si anita lava la tina
si anita lava la tina
si anita lava la tina
si anita lava la tina
si anita lava la tina
si anita lava la tina
si anita lava la tina
si anita lava la tina

si laura lava la tina

si col lava la tina
si laura lava la tina
si laura lava la tina
si laura lava la tina
si laura lava la tina

[sound:kuai4.mp3]
[sound:zong4.mp3]
[sound:sui4.mp3]
[sound:yue4.mp3]
[sound:bai4.mp3]
[sound:pai4.mp3]
[sound:me4.mp3]
[sound:fei4.mp3]
[sound:de4.mp3]
[sound:te4.mp3]
[sound:nai4.mp3]
[sound:lai4.mp3]
[sound:gai4.mp3]
[sound:kai4.mp3]
[sound:hai4.mp3]
[sound:zhai4.mp3]
[sound:chai4.mp3]
[sound:shai4.mp3]
[sound:rou4.mp3]
[sound:zai4.mp3]
[sound:cai4.mp3]
[sound:sai4.mp3]
[sound:ai4.mp3]
[sound:ei4.mp3]
[sound:wai4.mp3]
[sound:tuan4.mp3]
[sound:le4.mp3]
[sound:gui4.mp3]
[sound:kui4.mp3]
[sound:suan4.mp3]
[sound:bei4.mp3]
[sound:pei4.mp3]
[sound:mai4.mp3]
[sound:fou4.mp3]
[sound:dai4.mp3]
[sound:tai4.mp3]
[sound:nei4.mp3]
[sound:lei4.mp3]
[sound:gei4.mp3]
[sound:hei4.mp3]
[sound:zhei4.mp3]
[sound:shei4.mp3]
[sound:ran4.mp3]
[sound:zei4.mp3]
[sound:sei4.mp3]

[sound:wei4.mp3]
[sound:tun4.mp3]
[sound:luan4.mp3]
[sound:guan4.mp3]
[sound:kuan4.mp3]
[sound:sun4.mp3]
[sound:bao4.mp3]
[sound:pao4.mp3]
[sound:mei4.mp3]
[sound:fan4.mp3]
[sound:dei4.mp3]
[sound:tao4.mp3]
[sound:nao4.mp3]
[sound:lao4.mp3]
[sound:gao4.mp3]
[sound:kao4.mp3]
[sound:hao4.mp3]
[sound:zhao4.mp3]
[sound:chao4.mp3]
[sound:shao4.mp3]
[sound:ren4.mp3]
[sound:zao4.mp3]
[sound:cao4.mp3]
[sound:sao4.mp3]
[sound:ao4.mp3]
[sound:ou4.mp3]
[sound:yao4.mp3]
[sound:nun4.mp3]
[sound:gun4.mp3]
[sound:kun4.mp3]
[sound:yuan4.mp3]
[sound:ban4.mp3]
[sound:pou4.mp3]
[sound:mao4.mp3]
[sound:fen4.mp3]
[sound:dao4.mp3]
[sound:tou4.mp3]
[sound:nou4.mp3]
[sound:lou4.mp3]
[sound:gou4.mp3]
[sound:kou4.mp3]
[sound:hou4.mp3]
[sound:zhou4.mp3]
[sound:chou4.mp3]
[sound:shou4.mp3]

[sound:rang4.mp3]
[sound:zou4.mp3]
[sound:cou4.mp3]
[sound:sou4.mp3]
[sound:you4.mp3]
[sound:tong4.mp3]
[sound:guang4.mp3]
[sound:kuang4.mp3]
[sound:song4.mp3]
[sound:yun4.mp3]
[sound:ben4.mp3]
[sound:pan4.mp3]
[sound:mou4.mp3]
[sound:fang4.mp3]
[sound:dou4.mp3]
[sound:tan4.mp3]
[sound:nan4.mp3]
[sound:lan4.mp3]
[sound:gan.mp3]
[sound:kan.mp3]
[sound:han.mp3]
[sound:zhan.mp3]
[sound:chan.mp3]
[sound:shan.mp3]
[sound:reng.mp3]
[sound:zan.mp3]
[sound:can.mp3]
[sound:san.mp3]
[sound:an.mp3]
[sound:en.mp3]
[sound:yan.mp3]
[sound:wan.mp3]
[sound:nong.mp3]
[sound:gong.mp3]
[sound:kong.mp3]
[sound:bang.mp3]
[sound:pen.mp3]
[sound:man.mp3]
[sound:feng.mp3]
[sound:dan.mp3]
[sound:tang.mp3]
[sound:nen.mp3]
[sound:gen.mp3]
[sound:kan.mp3]
[sound:hen.mp3]

[sound:zhen.mp3]
[sound:chen.mp3]
[sound:shen.mp3]
[sound:zi.mp3]
[sound:zen.mp3]
[sound:cen.mp3]
[sound:sen.mp3]
[sound:er.mp3]
[sound:wen.mp3]
[sound:yong.mp3]
[sound:beng.mp3]
[sound:pang.mp3]
[sound:men.mp3]
[sound:di.mp3]
[sound:den.mp3]
[sound:teng.mp3]
[sound:nang.mp3]
[sound:lang.mp3]
[sound:gang.mp3]
[sound:kang.mp3]
[sound:hang.mp3]
[sound:zhang.mp3]
[sound:chang.mp3]
[sound:shang.mp3]
[sound:zang.mp3]
[sound:cang.mp3]
[sound:sang.mp3]
[sound:ang.mp3]
[sound:yang.mp3]
[sound:wang.mp3]
[sound:n.mp3]
[sound:bi.mp3]
[sound:peng.mp3]
[sound:mang.mp3]
[sound:die.mp3]
[sound:dang.mp3]
[sound:ni.mp3]
[sound:neng.mp3]
[sound:leng.mp3]
[sound:geng.mp3]
[sound:keng.mp3]
[sound:heng.mp3]
[sound:zheng.mp3]
[sound:cheng.mp3]
[sound:sheng.mp3]

[sound:zeng.mp3]
[sound:ceng.mp3]
[sound:seng.mp3]
[sound:yi.mp3]
[sound:weng.mp3]
[sound:n.mp3]
[sound:bie.mp3]
[sound:po.mp3]
[sound:meng.mp3]
[sound:diao.mp3]
[sound:deng.mp3]
[sound:nia.mp3]
[sound:li.mp3]
[sound:ji.mp3]
[sound:qi.mp3]
[sound:xi.mp3]
[sound:zhi.mp3]
[sound:chi.mp3]
[sound:shi.mp3]
[sound:ri.mp3]
[sound:ci.mp3]
[sound:si.mp3]
[sound:shu.mp3]
[sound:ru.mp3]
[sound:ming.mp3]
[sound:duo.mp3]
[sound:ning.mp3]
[sound:liang.mp3]
[sound:jiang.mp3]
[sound:qiang.mp3]
[sound:xiang.mp3]
[sound:hun.mp3]
[sound:zhun.mp3]
[sound:chun.mp3]
[sound:shun.mp3]
[sound:ying.mp3]
[sound:mu.mp3]
[sound:dui.mp3]
[sound:tu.mp3]
[sound:ling.mp3]
[sound:jing.mp3]
[sound:qing.mp3]
[sound:xing.mp3]
[sound:huang.mp3]
[sound:zhuang.mp3]

[sound:chuang.mp3]
[sound:shuang.mp3]
[sound:rong.mp3]
[sound:cui.mp3]
[sound:su.mp3]
[sound:duan.mp3]
[sound:tuo.mp3]
[sound:nu.mp3]
[sound:lu.mp3]
[sound:gu.mp3]
[sound:ku.mp3]
[sound:hong.mp3]
[sound:zhong.mp3]
[sound:chong.mp3]
[sound:shong.mp3]
[sound:zui.mp3]
[sound:cuan.mp3]
[sound:dun.mp3]
[sound:nuan.mp3]
[sound:gua.mp3]
[sound:kua.mp3]
[sound:zuan.mp3]
[sound:cun.mp3]
[sound:suo.mp3]
[sound:yu.mp3]
[sound:wu.mp3]
[sound:dong.mp3]
[sound:lun.mp3]
[sound:nuo.mp3]
[sound:luo.mp3]
[sound:guo.mp3]
[sound:kuo.mp3]
[sound:zun.mp3]
[sound:bing.mp3]
[sound:pin.mp3]
[sound:miu.mp3]
[sound:ding.mp3]
[sound:tian.mp3]
[sound:nian.mp3]
[sound:liu.mp3]
[sound:jiu.mp3]
[sound:qiu.mp3]
[sound:xiu.mp3]
[sound:huai.mp3]
[sound:jun.mp3]

[sound:gun.mp3]
[sound:xun.mp3]
[sound:zhuai.mp3]
[sound:chuai.mp3]
[sound:shuai.mp3]
[sound:tui.mp3]
[sound:zu.mp3]
[sound:bu.mp3]
[sound:ping.mp3]
[sound:mian.mp3]
[sound:fu.mp3]
[sound:ting.mp3]
[sound:nin.mp3]
[sound:lian.mp3]
[sound:jian.mp3]
[sound:qian.mp3]
[sound:xian.mp3]
[sound:hui.mp3]
[sound:jiong.mp3]
[sound:qiong.mp3]
[sound:xiong.mp3]
[sound:zhuai.mp3]
[sound:chui.mp3]
[sound:shui.mp3]
[sound:ruan.mp3]
[sound:cuo.mp3]
[sound:yin.mp3]
[sound:pu.mp3]
[sound:min.mp3]
[sound:du.mp3]
[sound:niang.mp3]
[sound:lin.mp3]
[sound:jin.mp3]
[sound:qim.mp3]
[sound:xjn.mp3]
[sound:huan.mp3]
[sound:zhuan.mp3]
[sound:chuan.mp3]
[sound:shuan.mp3]
[sound:run.mp3]
[sound:zuo.mp3]
[sound:bin.mp3]
[sound:pian.mp3]
[sound:miao.mp3]
[sound:diang.mp3]

[sound:tiao.mp3]
[sound:niu.mp3]
[sound:liao.mp3]
[sound:jiao.mp3]
[sound:qiao.mp3]
[sound:xiao.mp3]
[sound:huo.mp3]
[sound:juan.mp3]
[sound:quan.mp3]
[sound:xuan.mp3]
[sound:zhuo.mp3]
[sound:chuo.mp3]
[sound:cu.mp3]
[sound:biao.mp3]
[sound:pie.mp3]
[sound:mi.mp3]
[sound:diu.mp3]
[sound:ti.mp3]
[sound:nie.mp3]
[sound:lia.mp3]
[sound:jia.mp3]
[sound:qia.mp3]
[sound:xia.mp3]
[sound:hu.mp3]
[sound:ju.mp3]
[sound:qu.mp3]
[sound:xu.mp3]
[sound:zhu.mp3]
[sound:chu.mp3]
[sound:shua.mp3]
[sound:ruo.mp3]
[sound:bian.mp3]
[sound:piao.mp3]
[sound:mie.mp3]
[sound:dian.mp3]
[sound:tie.mp3]
[sound:niao.mp3]
[sound:lie.mp3]
[sound:jie.mp3]
[sound:qie.mp3]
[sound:xie.mp3]
[sound:hua.mp3]
[sound:jue.mp3]
[sound:que.mp3]
[sound:xue.mp3]

[sound:zhua.mp3]
[sound:chua.mp3]
[sound:shuo.mp3]

si laura lava la tina

si col lava la tina
si laura lava la tina
si laura lava la tina
si laura lava la tina
si laura lava la tina

[sound:1.mp3]

s
s
s
s

1
1
1
1

If there are 2 or more than 2 vowels in a syllable, the tonemark is placed on the one which requires a bigger ope
When a third tni3 hao3
ni2 hao3
When a third tmei3hao3
When a third twu3 bai3
When a third tBei3hai3
When a third tgei3 ni3
When a third tyu3fa3
When a third tke3yi3
When a third tfu3dao3
When a third thao3 leng3
When a third thao3 dong3
When a third tmei3hao3
When a third tshou3biao3
A third tone s yu3yi1
A third tone s hen3 mang2
A third tone s wu3fan4
A third tone s hao3 ma
A third tone s hen3 gao1
A third tone s ni3 he1
A third tone s bn3 ban1
A third tone s hen3 nan2
A third tone s ni3 lai2
A third tone s ben3lai2
A third tone s hen3 da4
A third tone s mi3fan4
A third tone s hen3 bang4
A third tone s hao3 ba
A third tone s hao3 le
A third tone s hen3 pang4
A third tone s qing3 he1
A third tone s hen3 da4
A third tone s ni3 ting1
A third tone s ke3pa4
A third tone s ke3neng2
A third tone s hen3 man4
A third tone s hen3 teng2
A third tone s hao3kan4
The basic tonebu4 he1
The basic tonebu4 nan2
The basic tonebu4 hao3
The basic tonebu4 qu4
The basic tonebu4 gao1
The basic tonebu4 lai2
The basic tonebu4 xiao3
The basic tonebu4 xie4
The basic tonebu4 ban1
The basic tonebu4 tian2

mei2hao3
wu2 bai3
Bei2hai3
gei2 ni3
yu2fa3
ke2yi3
fu2dao3
hao2 leng3
hao2 dong3
mei2hao3
shou2biao3
yu3(1/2)yi1
hen3(1/2) mang2
wu3(1/2)fan4
hao3(1/2) ma
hen3(1/2) gao1
ni3(1/2) he1
bn3(1/2) ban1
hen3(1/2) nan2
ni3(1/2) lai2
ben3(1/2)lai2
hen3(1/2) da4
mi3(1/2)fan4
hen3(1/2) bang4
hao3(1/2) ba
hao3(1/2) le
hen3(1/2) pang4
qing3(1/2) he1
hen3(1/2) da4
ni3(1/2) ting1
ke3(1/2)pa4
ke3(1/2)neng2
hen3(1/2) man4
hen3(1/2) teng2
hao3(1/2)kan4
bu4 he1
bu4 nan2
bu4 hao3
bu2 qu4
bu4 gao1
bu4 lai2
bu4 xiao3
bu2 xie4
bu4 ban1
bu4 tian2

The basic tonebu4 jiang3 bu4 jiang3

The basic tonebu4 nian4
bu2 nian4
The basic tonebu4 xin1
bu4 xin1
The basic tonebu4 xing2
bu4 xing2
The basic tonebu4 qing3
bu4 qing3
The basic tonebu4 jin4
bu2 jin4
The basic tonebu4 mai4
bu2 mai4
The basic tonebu4 qu4
bu2 qu4
The basic tonebu4 pa4
bu2 pa4
The basic tonebu4 zuo4
bu2 zuo4
The basic tonebu4 e4
bu2 e4
The basic tonebu4 jie4
bu2 jie4
The basic tonebu4 xie4
bu2 xie4
The basic tone of the numeral "yi1" is the first tone. When read alone, or in counting or calling out numbers, its b
The basic toneyi1ban1
yi4ban1
The basic toneyi1shi2
yi4shi2
The basic toneyi1 yuan2
yi4 yuan2
The basic toneyi1 nian2
yi4 nian2
The basic toneyi1 ben3
yi4 ben3
The basic toneyi1 dian3
yi4 dian3
The basic toneyi1 ge4
yi2 ge4
The basic toneyi1 jian4
yi2 jian4
The basic toneyi1 feng1
yi1 feng1
The basic toneceng2
ceng2
The basic toneyi1 ben3
yi1 ben3
The basic toneyi1 ge
yi1 ge
The basic toneyi1 tian1
yi4 tian1
The basic toneyi1 hui2
yi4 hui2
The basic toneyi1 bi3
yi4 bi3
The basic toneyi1 ke4
yi2 ke4
The basic toneyi1 zhang1 yi4 zhang1
The basic toneyi1 zhang1 yi4 zhang1
The basic toneyi1 jie2
yi4 jie2
The basic toneyi1 kou3
yi4 kou3
The basic toneyi1 jian4
yi2 jian4
The basic toneyi1 shuang1 yi4 shuang1
The basic toneyi1 nian2
yi4 nian2
The basic toneyi1 dian2
yi4 dian2
The basic toneyi1 pian4
yi2 pian4
The basic toneyi1 zhi1
yi4 zhi1
The basic toneyi1 bao1
yi4 bao1
The basic toneyi1 ba3
yi4 ba3
The basic toneyi1 wan3
yi14 wan3
The basic toneyi1 ke4
yi2 ke4
The basic toneyi1 jian4
yi4 jian4
The basic toneyi1 ci4
yi4 ci4
The basic toneyi1 pian4
yi4 pian4

When three third tones appear in a row, nornmally the first two are pronunced as the second tone; the third rema
is used at the tail of an indicative sentence to express an affirmative tone about a fact
The tone of the numbers yr 1, and, less commonly, qr 7, and bp 8 maychange to second tone y, q, and b be
In addition, yi1 changes to fourth tone before syllables with rst, second, or thirdtone.
In Beijing and northern China, certain syllables lose their original tone and arepronounced as neutral tone. This t

which requires a bigger opening of the mouth

or calling out numbers, its basic tone is used. The tone "yi1" may vary of the syllable that comes after it: if preceded by the f

second tone; the third remains unchanged(or changes into a half third tone). When the first word is emphasized or when it's

econd tone y, q, and b before a fourth-toned syllable in the same word,phrase, or breath group

nced as neutral tone. This tone change does not occur in Taiwan, where allsyllables retain their original tones.

fter it: if preceded by the first tone,second, or the third tones, "yi1" is pronunced as thew fourth tone; if it is preceded by a fou

s emphasized or when it's followed by a pause, it's pronunced in the half-third tone.

iginal tones.

it is preceded by a fourth tone, it is pronunced as the second tone.