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List of asanas
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Asanas collectively constitute the physical aspect of worship in ancient Yoga and various stretches and meditative poses of modern Yoga. The poses and stretches are thought to have physical and mental health benefits and can lead to injury in
roughly 1 in 20 practitioners a year in the U.S.[8][1][2][3][4][5][6][7] Different authors or schools of yoga may have different names for an asana. Many asanas have multiple names or one name may refer to multiple asanas.[8]

Contents
1
2
3
4
5
6

Affixes
Modern Asanas
Dilution in standards of asana practice
See also
References
Other sources

Affixes
Many asana names include the following Sanskrit words as affixes:
English Sanskrit
Adho
Ardha
Eka

Meaning
downward
half
one
single

Bandha

lock

Dhnus

bow

Dv
Pariv tta
Supta
Tul

two
revolved
twisted
supine
reclining
balance

Upavi ha

seated

Ubhaya

both, together

rdhva
Utthita

upward
extended

Modern Asanas

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List of asanas - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

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Sanskrit
transliteration
Adho Mukha

Adho Mukha V

English

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_asanas

Image

Sanskrit
transliteration

Classification

sana Downward-Facing Dog


Pose

Arm Balance and Forward Bend.

sana Downward-Facing Tree


(Full Arm Balance)

Arm Balance

Na ar

sana

sana
Nir lamba-sarv

kar a Dhanur sana

Anant sana

Anjaneyasana

Ardha Candr sana

English

Bow posture up to ear

Forward Bend (Paschima Pratana Sthiti)

Ananta's pose

Supine Leg stretch

Honorable Pose, Crescent


Moon, Crescent Lunge

Standing asana (Hip opener)

Half moon

Standing asana (Uttihista Sthiti)


Padma Pinyamay rasana

Ardha Matsyendr sana

Half lord of the fishes pose

vakr sana

Avalokite vara

Baddha Ko sana

Half boat posture

vakra's pose

Parip

Arm SECe

Goddess of mercy pose or


Guanyin

Reclined medial and lateral hip


rotation.Avalokite vara (
Goddess of mercy pose.

Bound angle

Sitting asana/Forward Bend (Upavista


Sthiti/Paschima Pratana Sthiti)

Crane

) is the

an

sana

Pariv tta Baddha


vako sana

Pariv tta P

vako sana

Child's Pose

Sitting asana
Inversion (Viparita Sthiti)

Standing Forward Bend

Standing asana (Uttihista Sthiti)

Peacock Feather Pose with


legs in Padmasana/Elbow
Balance

Arm Balance

Lotus

Sitting asana (Upavista Sthiti)

Full Boat

Abdominal asana (Udara Akunchana Sthiti)

Revolved Bound Side


Angle

Asymmetrical standing twist with hand lock

Revolved Side Angle

Twisting (Parivrrta Sthiti)

Revolved Triangle

Twisting (Parivrrta Sthiti)

Intense stretch to the side

Standing asana (Uttihista Sthiti)

Couch Pose

Sitting asana (Upavista Sthiti)

Arm Balance
Par vottan sana

sana

Boat

Abdominal asana (Udara Akunchana Sthiti)

Pariv ttatriko sana


Bak sana

Backbend (Purva Pratana Sthiti)

Twisting (Parivrrta Sthiti)


Padm sana

Ardha Nav sana

Classification

Dancer or Lord of the


Dance

sana Unsupported shoulder


stand

dahast sana

Image

Kneeling forward bend


Parya

sana

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Sanskrit
transliteration
Bharadv

sana

Bhek sana

English

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_asanas

Image

Classification

Bharadvaja's twist

Twisting (Parivrrta Sthiti)

Frog

Backbend (Extension) (Purva Pratana Sthiti)

Sanskrit
transliteration
sana

Pa cimott
Bhuja

sana

Cobra

sana

Bi

sana

Arm-pressing posture

sana

Cat Pose

Catura ga Da

sana

Chakr sana or Urdva


Dhanurasana

Da

sana

Four-Limbed Staff

Wheel

Staff pose

Arm balance

Kneeling

Arm Balance

Backbend (Purva Pratana Sthiti)

sana

Pindola Bharadvaja

Pras rita-p dott

Dvi P da

sana

Dvi P da Vipar ta
Da sana
Eka Pada
Kau
sana I
Eka Pada
Kau
yasana II

sana

Rajakapot sana

alabh sana

Classification

Noose

Twisting (Parivrrta Sthiti)

Extension of the posterior


(western) part of the body

Forward Bend (Paschima Prattana Sthiti)

Feathered Peacock Pose,


forearm balance

Arm Balance

Deer Sitting Pose

Advanced toe stand. "Deer Sitting Pose" in


sanskrit is Pindolabharadr ja (
) The
pose is dedicated to Pindola the Lohan (Artat) an
Enlightened disciple of the Buddha.

Wide Stance Forward


Bend

Standing asana (Uttihista Sthiti)

King Pigeon

Backbend (Purva Pratana Sthiti)

Locust

Backbend (Purva Pratana Sthiti)

Shoulder Stand

Inversion (Viparita Sthiti)

Supported Headstand

Inversion (Viparita Sthiti)

Sitting asana (Upavista Sthiti)


Salamba Sarv

Dhanur sana

Image

Backbend (Purva Pratana Sthiti)


Pincha May

Bhujap

English

Bow

Backbend (Purva Pratana Sthiti)

Both feet behind head (lit:


two-footed head pose)

Forward Bend (Paschima Pratana Sthiti)

Two-Legged Inverted Staff


Pose

Backbend (Purva Pratana Sthiti)

Salamba

sana I

sana I

Samako sana
Kau
ya's pose, twisted
one legged arm balance

Arm balance

Kau
ya's pose, one
legged arm balance with
straight legs

Arm balance

Samasthiti

Straight angle

Equal Standing

Standing asana (Uttihista Sthiti)

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Sanskrit
transliteration
Eka P da
jakapot sana I

Ekap da

sana

Eka p da

sana

Garbh sana

English

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_asanas

Image

Sanskrit
transliteration

Classification

ak sana
One-Legged King Pigeon

Backbend (Purva Pratana Sthiti)

Foot behind Head Pose

Forward Bend (Paschima Pratana Sthiti)

One legged supported head


balance

Inverted asana (Viparita Sthiti)

av sana
Shavasana
Sarvasana
Mrtasana
Setubandh sana
Setubandhasarv
sana

Fetus

Siddh sana
Garu sana

Eagle pose

Cow faced pose

Image

Classification

Rabbit

Corpse Pose

Resting asana (Visranta Karaka Asana)

Bridge Pose

Backbend (Purva Pratana Sthiti)

Shoulder supported
Bridge

Backbend (Purva Pratana Sthiti)

Siddhi's Pose

Sitting asana (Upavista Sthiti)

Standing asana (Uttihista Sthiti)


Si

Gomukh sana

English

sana

Lion

Sitting asana (Upavista Sthiti)


Sukh sana

Auspicious (Easy) Pose

Sitting asana (Upavista Sthiti)

Reclining Bound Angle

Resting asana (Visranta Karaka Asana)

Angle

Inversion (Viparita Sthiti)

Catching the big toe


supine pose

Supine Leg stretch

Gupt sana
Suptabaddha-ko sana
Hal sana

Plough

Hanuman sana

Inverted asana (Viparita Sthiti)

Suptako sana

Supta P da gust sana I


Monkey Pose

Leg Stretch
Suptavajr sana

nu

sana

harapariv tt sana
Kar ap

sana

Kr uc sana

Kukku sana

Head-to-Knee Forward
Bend

Forward Bend (Paschima Pratana Sthiti)

Belly-revolving posture
Ear-pressing

Suptav

sana

Svastik sana

Thunderbolt

Reclining Hero

Resting asana (Visrana Karaka Asana)

Cross Pose

Sitting asana (Upavista Sthiti)

Inverted asana (Viparita Sthiti)

Heron

Cockerel

Arm Balance

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Sanskrit
transliteration
rm sana

English

Tortoise

Lol sana

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_asanas

Image

Classification

Sanskrit
transliteration

English

Forward Bend (Paschima Pratana Sthiti)

sana
The great seal posture

Makar sana

Forward Bend (Paschima Pratana Sthiti)

Standing asana (Uttihista Sthiti)

Insect Pose

Arm balance

Triangle

Standing asana (Uttihista Sthiti)

Balance posture

Arm Balance

Garland[9]
ibh sana

Mandalasana

Circle

rj ry sana

Cat pose

Matsy sana

Fish

Triko sana

Supine backbend
Tul sana

Matsyendr sana

Lord of the Fishes

Twisting (Parivrrta Sthiti)


nabandha

sana

Mukt sana

Mountain Pose

Crocodile

sana

Muktahasta-

Classification

Pendant

Mah mudr

May

Image

sana

Peacock

Arm Balance

"Hands-Free" Head stand

Inverted asana (Viparita Sthiti)

The abdominal lock

Upaves sana

Squatting Pose

Squatting asana

Open Angle

Forward Bend (Paschima Pratana Sthiti)

Upwards-facing bow

Backbend (Purva Pratana Sthiti)

Upward-Facing Dog

Backbend (Purva Pratana Sthiti)

Camel

Backbend (Purva Pratana Sthiti)

The liberated Pose


Upavi ako sana

rdhva Dhanur sana

rdhvamukha-

sana

sana

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Sanskrit
transliteration

Utka sana

Awkward Pose/Powerful
pose

Uttanak rm sana

Utt

sana

Utthitahastap
gu

Utthita-p

sana

vako sana

Vajr sana

Vasi

English

sana

yan sana

Vipar takara i

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_asanas

Image

Classification

Standing asana (Uttihista Sthiti)

Inverted Tortoise

Standing Forward Bend

Standing asana (Uttihista Sthiti)

Standing Big Toe Hold

Standing asana (Uttihista Sthiti)

Extended Side Angle

Standing asana (Uttihista Sthiti)

Thunderbolt

Sitting asana (Upavista Sthiti)

Vasista's pose/Vasista is
the name of a sage

Arm Balance (Side Plank Pose)

Horse

Standing asana (Uttihista Sthiti)

Legs-up-the-Wall

Inverted asana (Viparita Sthiti)

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Sanskrit
transliteration

rabhadr sana I

English

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_asanas

Image

Classification

Warrior I

Standing asana (Uttihista Sthiti)

rabhadr sana II
II

Warrior II

Standing asana (Uttihista Sthiti)

rabhadr sana
III

Warrior III

Standing asana (Uttihista Sthiti)

Hero

Sitting asana (Upavista Sthiti)

Tree

Standing asana (Uttihista Sthiti)

scorpion

Backbend (Purva Pratana Sthiti)

sana

sana

cik sana

Dilution in standards of asana practice


The emergence of commercialisation in training of yogasana has resulted in attempts at patenting various asanas, and this led to Government of India documenting these asanas as traditional knowledge of India, so that they are available as public
knowledge.[10] Commercialsation, branding and giving yoga training with focus only on physical aspects, especially in the west, while not emphasising on the yamas and niyamas of the yoga sutras of Patnajali, has led to the yoga asana practice
being referred to as a 'body show' and 'soft porn', and unworthy to be referred as training in yoga.[11][12][13]

See also
Mudra
List of mudras

References
1. "The Five Mental and Psychological Benefits of Yoga". Retrieved 22 June 2015.
2. "Yoga for anxiety and depression". Harvard University. Retrieved 22 June 2015.
3. "38 Health Benefits of Yoga". Yoga Journal. Retrieved 22 June 2015.
4. "Yoga Health Benefits: Flexibility, Strength, Posture, and More". WEBMD. Retrieved 22 June 2015.
5. "Yoga and Spirituality". Art of Living. Retrieved 22 June 2015.
6. "Spiritual Benefits of Yoga". Retrieved 22 June 2015.
7. "101 Benefits of Yoga". Retrieved 22 June 2015.
8. Master Murugan, Chillayah (20 October 2012). "Yoga Asanas for Health and Fitness". Silambam. Retrieved 31 May 2013.
9. Iyengar 2000.
10. http://indianexpress.com/article/india/india-others/over-1500-yoga-asanas-shortlisted-to-thwart-patenting-by-foreign-parties/99/print/. Retrieved 22 April 2016. Missing or empty |title= (help)
11. http://www.newindianexpress.com/states/karnataka/Commercialisation-Has-Made-it-a-Body-Show-Rues-Baragaru/2015/06/22/article2880312.ece. Retrieved 22 April 2016. Missing or empty |title= (help)
12. https://iyengarhomepractice.wordpress.com/2014/11/20/can-advertisers-stop-marketing-yoga-as-soft-porn/. Retrieved 22 April 2016. Missing or empty |title= (help)
13. http://articles.latimes.com/print/2002/apr/14/news/mn-37864. Retrieved 22 April 2016. Missing or empty |title= (help)

Wikibooks has a book on


the topic of: Yoga
Wikimedia Commons has
media related to Asana.

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Other sources
Hatha Yoga Pradipika by Swami Svatmarama
The Complete Illustrated Book of Yoga by Swami Vishnu-devananda
Devereux, G. (1998) Dynamic yoga: The ultimate workout that chills your mind as it charges your body (Thorsons, London)
Farhi, D. (2000) Yoga mind, body and spirit: A return to wholeness (New leaf: New Zealand)
Hewitt, J. (1977) The Complete Yoga Book (Rider, London)
Iyengar, B. K. S. (2000), Light on Yoga, Thorsons
Iyengar, B.K.S (2001) Yoga: The path to holistic health (Dorling Kindersley, London)
Mira, S. and Methta, S. (1990) Yoga: The Iyengar Way (Dorling Kindersley, London)
Sivananda Yoga Vedanta Centre (1996) Yoga, Mind and Body (DK, London)
Sturgess, S. (1997) The Yoga Book (Element)
Swami Muktibodhananda (1993) Hatha Yoga Pradipika (Yoga Publications Trust, Munger, Bihar, India)
Swami Satyananda Saraswati (1996) Asana, Pranayama, Mudra, Bandha (Yoga Publications Trust, India)
Swenson, D. (1999) Ashtanga yoga: The Practice Manual (Ashtanga yoga production, Houston)

[8] Broad, William J. (7 February 2012). The Science of Yoga The Risks and the Rewards (hardcover) (1st ed.). Simon & Schuster. p. 336. ISBN 978-1-4516-4142-4.
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