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By W. E. Consiglio D Min
The Bible has been the living, speaking Voice of God and the Word of God for me for over
40 years. I have preached it, taught it and used it as the main source of devotional
meditation, study and prayer. Yet, the Bible continues to be a challenge to me and many
people, in many ways!
As a Christian, I am a blest person. In 1970 I believed and received Jesus Christ as
my Savior and Lord, because of the power and presence of the Holy Spirit working in my
heart through the words of Scripture. It happened while I was reading the third chapter of
John’s Gospel? Because of that experience, and hundreds since then, I know the life-
giving reality of God’s Word. That the Bible is the work and gift of God Himself, I have no
doubt.
But I also know that no one can believe the Bible’s divine origin without first
receiving the Spirit’s awakening of his heart to spiritual and eternal realities. This
awakening happens when a person comes to believe that Jesus is God’s Son and our
Savior and Lord. The Bible says, “Therefore I tell you that no one who is speaking
by the Spirit of God says, "Jesus be cursed," and no one can say, "Jesus is
Lord," except by the Holy Spirit.” The Bible also says in Romans 10:8-11, "The word
is near you; it is in your mouth and in your heart," that is, the word of faith we
are proclaiming: That if you confess with your mouth, "Jesus is Lord," and
believe in your heart that God raised him from the dead, you will be saved. For
it is with your heart that you believe and are justified, and it is with your
mouth that you confess and are saved. As the Scripture says, "Anyone who
trusts in him will never be put to shame."
Nor can a person appreciate, understand and receive the life-giving feeding and
spiritual nurturing of God’s Word except by the Holy Spirit. As the Book of God, inspired
by the Holy Spirit, it demands a heart and mind which is alive to spiritual things and
illuminated by the same Spirit. “The natural man does not receive the things of
the Spirit of God, neither can he understand them, because they are spiritually
discerned” (1 Corinthians 2:14). No amount of learning or education, no advanced
degrees in theology can prepare one to be penetrated and illuminated by God’s Word.
Only God’s Spirit can change the written Word, into the Living Word!
On the other hand, like all thoughtful Christians everywhere, my biblically based
faith has been challenged by the rapid changes in the last several decades made by
science, which has brought new knowledge about the world, the universe and human
life. Prominent among these challenging issues are those related to the origin of man
and our universe. Social events - such as the religious fanaticism which motivated the
tragedy of 9/11, and child sexual abuse by clergy, have created new skepticism and
uncertainties about all religions, and the Christian religion in particular. Currently, we live
in a time when atheism is receiving many new adherents and so are other cults in great
popularity.
Research into the origins of religious cultures, archaeology and languages over the
last 100 years, has challenged many of Christianity’s traditional beliefs! What once were
very securely held doctrines are being called into question, filtering down and through
the popular press, where there is uneasiness and confusion among Christian people
themselves! I too have experienced this uneasiness; these tensions and conflicts.
Christianity and its beliefs were formulated at a time when the world was radically
different from what it is today. The modern or post-modern worldview has caused many
Christians to question beliefs once taken for granted, and have caused others to
abandon Christianity altogether. This questioning is especially true regarding the respect,
reliability and religious value given the Bible, Christianity’s foundational source of many
doctrines and beliefs. Many are asking, “What can I believe about the Bible today?” I was
also asking this question when I recently spent several months reviewing, researching
and re-examining my beliefs about the Bible!
The Bible once held a cherished place in the Christian home and church. I now
question if that sentiment still prevails in any home or in most churches today? A
segment of churches and Christians defend an original position which says, “If the Bible
says it, it’s true, and let the rest of the world go to hell!” On the other hand, a larger
segment of thoughtful and equally sincere Christians experience conflict in defending the
Bible against what they know to be true from other areas of learning and the sciences.
Often, the Christian’s experience of everyday life and the world causes them to draw a
sharp separation between biblical knowledge and life, so that there is an experience of
living two different lives. They are afraid to ask themselves, “Has the Bible really become
an obsolete relic from the past”?
How do we reconcile biblical knowledge with all that is being learned and
experienced, and how do we reconcile the many harsh, brutal, seemingly useless and
absurd and hard-to-believe sentiments and actions of people which are portrayed in the
Bible? And far worse, some of these are even reported as commanded, approved, and
condoned by God Himself. So, what can I believe about the Bible? How relevant, reliable
and accurate is it? How should I continue to use it in my ministry, devotional and spiritual
pursuits? These are the questions and answers I am seeking in this writing!
I believe in the inspiration of the Bible, in part, from the Bible itself. I know that
sounds like circular thinking. But it only makes sense to me that if the Bible was inspired,
the authors themselves would show that they held this belief. And so, Peter, speaking
about prophecy, and all scripture in general, says, “Above all, you must understand
that no of Scripture came about by the prophets own interpretation. For
prophecy never had its origin in the will of man, but men spoke from God as
they were carried along by the Holy Spirit.” (2 Peter 1:21). And in 2 Timothy 3:15-
17, the Apostle Paul is speaking to his companion Timothy saying, “And from a child
you have known the holy scriptures, which are able to make you wise for
salvation through faith which is in Christ Jesus. All Scripture is God-breathed
and is useful for teaching, rebuking, correcting and training in righteousness,
so that the man of God may be thoroughly equipped for every good work.”
That term, “God-breathed” is a reference to the Holy Spirit. Paul is telling us that
the origin of scripture is inspired by God’s Spirit and that the object of scripture is to
make a person fully equipped for doing the good works of God’s kingdom. The Apostle
Paul says in Romans 15:4 that, “everything that was written in the past was
written to teach us, so that through endurance and the encouragement of the
Scriptures we might have hope.” Of course he is referring to the Old Testament, for
those were his only Scriptures. The OT writers wrote for their own age and for their own
contemporaries. And yet, he says, they were written to teach us, meaning, Paul’s own
generation. Therefore, it seems clear that Paul believed that the OT writings contained
some universal application and wider, enduring significance beyond their own era of
authorship. This implied for Paul, that there was a transcendent, divine wisdom and
meaning in the Scriptures for every generation. He believed that behind the authors was
an Author; that there was a Master Mind behind the minds of the writers, who had all
ages in view in the use of the scriptures. This was a belief that each of the books of the
Bible has a living message and an enduring value for all people. The underlying
assumption of Paul is that the Master Author intended to share a spiritual message which
was for all peoples in all ages. What is implied in Paul’s statement is the notion of
revelation and inspiration.
What do I mean when I say that the Bible is inspired by God? And how do I know it
is not simply another book containing just the inspirational thoughts of the writers?
When we say that the Bible was divinely inspired, we mean that the writers were
influenced and directed by the Spirit of God to receive and communicate (and write
down) some revealed truth, or manner of explaining an event, both for their own
generation and for posterity. Both the content and the literary form of expression were
guided by the Spirit. This means that the actual words were inspired, and implies that
the Bible I hold in my hands today is accurate and reliable if it is indeed based upon the
original monographs of the Bible.
I understand Scriptural inspiration as represented in passages like Exodus 19:3-6:
“And Moses went up to God, and the LORD called to him from the mountain, saying, “Thus you
shall say to the house of Jacob, and tell the children of Israel: ‘You have seen what I did to the
Egyptians, and how I bore you on eagles’ wings and brought you to Myself. Now therefore, if you
will indeed obey My voice and keep My covenant, then you shall be a special treasure to Me
above all people; for all the earth is Mine. And you shall be to Me a kingdom of priests and a
holy nation.’ These are the words which you shall speak to the children of Israel.”
Another passage which explains this verbal and total inspiration of the Bible is
found in Zechariah 7:11-12,
"But they refused to pay attention; stubbornly they turned their backs and stopped up their ears.
They made their hearts as hard as flint and would not listen to the law or to the words that the LORD
Almighty had sent by his Spirit through the earlier prophets. So the LORD Almighty was very
angry.”
Whether the writer reveals the very words which God gave him to write, or simply
speaks and records the words which he received within, the words which make up our
present Bible are the words which we were intended to see and understand.
The inspired authors wrote for their own generation because it had direct bearing
on their relationship to God in their current circumstances! But they also unknowingly
wrote for posterity because it contained significant information or relevance to future
generations of believers which God wanted all people to know! Inspiration is how the
Bible came about! Revelation is what the Bible is about!
Yet, even if we say the Bible is inspired, we don’t claim that we always understand
how the inspiration process took place. A.T. Pierson says, “As to the method of inspiration
– the modus operandi of the Holy Spirit in revealing truth - it is inscrutable, wrapped in
the mystery of silence, like His other operations in regeneration and miracle working
(John 3:8). All we know or need to know about it is its effects…as we may know the wind
by its working.”
Many deny the doctrine of the Trinity nature of God! Among these are Jews, Muslims,
Unitarians, and Jehovah’s witnesses. But notice that with each of these religious groups
the denial of the Trinity is based on the denial of the deity of Jesus Christ. And in that,
they are at least being consistent! For, it is belief in the deity of Christ which leads to an
understanding of the Trinity. If Christ is God, and Christ calls the Father God, and later he
and the other NT writers attribute deity to the Holy Spirit, then the
there must be a Trinity. But if Christ is just a man, and the Spirit is
some kind of impersonal force, then only the Father is God. So,
we see that the deity of Christ is the foundation of the Trinitarian
faith.
There also have been many attempts to somehow explain the
Trinity. Personally I have spent many hours, and years, pursuing this
mystery for my own understanding. I feel the intense study I made of this
mystery has been a tremendous benefit to me. It has led me to an
enriched understanding of the importance of not using the word “God”,
but of speaking and praying in such a way as to recognize my relationship with each
Person of the Trinity. I pray to the Father, in Christ Jesus, through or by the Holy Spirit. I
have come to see their inseparable work in my life. Where one Person is, all are! They
always act as One! They always have! I have especially come to know each Person more
intimately and to realize their continual presence and work in my life. Paul says in 2
Corinthians 13:14, “The grace of the Lord Jesus Christ, and the love of God, and
the communion of the Holy Spirit, be with you all”.
One way which I find helpful to think about the Trinity is to understand the Father
to be complete and perfect LOVE. That love for mankind led the Father to promise,
prepare and prophesy a plan of salvation for mankind. That plan was enabled or
expressed through His Son (who we know as Jesus Christ), the WORD of God! “The
Word became flesh and made his dwelling among us. In him was life, and that
life was the light of men.”
The Holy Spirit is often thought to be the executor of God’s will and desires. He
carries out or enacts what the Godhead (Trinity) plans and wills. The Holy Spirit is
considered to be the Spirit of love, life, light (i.e. truth), and the VOICE of God who enacts
the plan of salvation. The Trinity is LOVE expressed as the WORD and given VOICE to us.
Because the Spirit of God is the voice of God, he is able to speak to the spirit in a
man who is receptive to his voice. The Bible’s writers were such men because the Spirit
came upon them and their spirits were awakened by the Holy Spirit. Therefore the Spirit
was instrumental in spiritually guiding the biblical authors. Luther calls the Bible “the
book of the Holy Spirit.”
The key to the Bible is Jesus Christ. He said to his disciples after his resurrection,
“This is what I told you while I was still with you: Everything must be
fulfilled that is written about me in the Law of Moses, the Prophets and
the Psalms." Then he opened their minds so they could understand the
Scriptures. He told them, "This is what is written: The Christ will suffer
and rise from the dead on the third day, and repentance and forgiveness
of sins will be preached in his name to all nations, beginning at
Jerusalem.”
3. Christians believe that the nature of God as a Trinity was revealed by Christ in
the NT. Through the eyes of faith and the revelation of the Holy Spirit, the Trinitarian
nature of God is revealed, “The grace of the Lord Jesus Christ, and the love of
God, and the communion of the Holy Ghost, be with you all. Amen.” And, as will
be shown, there is a Trinitarian structure to the Bible. I call this the Bible Tree.
4. We see how the Holy Spirit is like a two-edged sword and is revealed in the
Bible. He quickens the Word of God in at least twelve ways and applies it to the heart of
the person who is in Christ. He counsels, corrects, convicts, converts, comforts, cleanses,
convinces, causes us to confess sin, communes with us, and conforms us to the restored
image of God in Christ.
5. I believe another sign of the divine inspiration of the Bible is the fact the Bible
has the power to do just what it says it will do. That is, the power to awaken a
spiritually dead soul to life and impart a new birth. See Romans 10:9-11,17; John 3:3,
1 Peter 1:3-5). “Praise be to the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ! In his great
mercy he has given us new birth into a living hope through the resurrection of Jesus
Christ from the dead, 4and into an inheritance that can never perish, spoil or fade—
kept in heaven for you, 5who through faith are shielded by God's power until the
coming of the salvation that is ready to be revealed in the last time.” Also,
“Consequently, faith comes from hearing the message, and the message is
heard through the word of Christ.”
6. The fact that a person without the Holy Spirit does not experience the Word as
the Living Word of God, but only those with the Holy Spirit, is an unmistakable sign that
the Bible is both inspired and understood under the Spirit’s guidance. The Bible is a
sealed book to the person who does not hold the key of God’s Holy Spirit dwelling in
him.
7. The preservation of the Bible over many centuries and many attacks. This
indestructibility is another sign of its inspiration by God.
8. The worldwide impact and influence of the Bible over many centuries on so
many lives.
9. Its perennial relevance to people of varies cultures in every age.
10. Its proven soundness and realism for living a morally wholesome life.
These are ten of many other reasonable areas of evidence, which also have been
traditionally shared by Christians, and which speak strongly to me that God had his
hand on the formation and inspiration of the Bible which I hold in my hands.
The plan (right main branch) is enabled by the advent of the Son of God. Hebrews
1:1-3 says, “In the past God spoke to our forefathers through the prophets at
many times and in various ways, but in these last days he has spoken to us by
his Son, whom he appointed heir of all things, and through whom he made the
universe. The Son is the radiance of God's glory and the exact representation
of his being, sustaining all things by his powerful word”.
The restoration and salvation of mankind is enabled and accomplished in the birth,
life, wonderful teaching, preaching, healing, deliverance, miraculous power and authority
over nature and even death. It is completed in the suffering, death, resurrection and
ascension of God’s Son and perfect image, Jesus Christ, as told in the four gospels.