Sixty days maternity leave is allowed for normal delivery and 78
days leave with pay, both are with pay, for a caesarean delivery which is two months salary. That would be between the range of P10,000 and P18,000. Payment of hospital bills and expenses is covered by Medicare. Senator Shahani: What about the minimum for payment of the hospital expenses? Senator Fernan: I understand that the Medicare applies only to the first-born and not to the subsequent children, unless it is a caesarian delivery. Senator Shahani: May we know this bias for a caesarian delivery, Mr. President? Senator Fernan: It being an abnormal delivery, they provide for such an allowance, not when the delivery is normal after the first delivery. Senator Shahano: Mr. President, I would look at this with alarm. I know the doctor of the Chamber is sitting up there and maybe we could ask his opinion. I feel that the more normal the delivery is, the better. But there is a tendency in this country to encourage a caesarian delivery because it gives more fees to the doctor. I think a system like this is anti-poor because, naturally, who can conduct caesarian operations in the barangays? And it is also unhealthy. I think it is succumbing or a bowing down to commercial pressures because for a woman to have three caesarian operations is a little abnormal. I mean, she can have one. But I believe it is important to encourage normal deliveries. Speech of Senator Coseteng: Since its establishment in 1957, the SSS has become a potent instrument of social and distributive justice. It not only provided benefits to its members and their dependents with a strong bias in favor of the poor, it has also these resources to provide them low-cost financial assistance to build or improve their homes, to acquire higher education or training, or cope with emergencies, and meet the other basic needs of the family in times of joy as