The Church's Worst Enemies

FATHER JAMES V. SCHALL, S.J.

When asked why he entered the Church, Chesterton, in a

famous passage, replied: "To get rid of my sins."

The New Testament also makes it clear that this riddance of sins is the central purpose of
redemption. Christ did not come so much to define what sins were we have to be pretty
obtuse not to have an inkling of what they are but to forgive them.
He claimed this power, which was indeed a divine power. That claim scandalized the
Jewish leaders who heard Him. But He was firm in His purpose. He proceeded to give His
apostles in the Church power to continue this central purpose, but only in His name.
Christ's coming, then, is a relief that we finally have some authentic way to get rid of our
sins. The presumption is that we want to do so because we know the burden they impose
on each of us. The "thou shalt not's" of the commandments are pretty basic.
Chesterton also remarked that we are given these basic admonitions about what we should
not do so that we would be free to do what we wanted to do if we did not have the burden
of our sins.
Sin, even if we insist on calling it a good, which surprisingly many do these days, prevents
us from doing what we want, from reaching the good we seek. Indeed, even in sinning, we
seek a good, only we freely put it out of order.
We should never be overly surprised that people of all sorts, including ourselves,
sin. Saddened perhaps, but not surprised. The Church exists that sins be forgiven within
her. It restores one's direct relation to God that is broken when we sin.

Christ never said that somewhere down the line He or someone else would figure out a
way to prevent sinning. He gave us free will. The only way to eradicate sin would be to
eradicate free will. "There can be collapses and repeated ruptures," Joseph Ratzinger said
in Salt of the Earth, "because redemption is always entrusted to the freedom of man, and
God will never annul this freedom" The denial of sin, whatever sophisticated form it takes,
is simply a lie.
So sinners are not the most dangerous thing in the Church. They are why the Church exists
in the form that it does. It is sometimes said that, because we know we can be forgiven, we
can sin freely. Christ Himself was pretty generous in the number of times we should forgive,
but He was not encouraging the sinning.

A real issue does exist, however, that is associated with such considerations. The Church
can surely be said to have "enemies," those who restrict her in every way, who set up other
religious or ideological systems to replace or counteract her.
Many countries in the world, more than we suspect, including our own, have laws or
decrees that exclude or restrict the freedom to practice or explain the faith. Such
restrictions are quite unjust. They reveal some aspect of the mystery of iniquity, the mystery
of the hatred of the good, of God.

C. S. Lewis
remarked,
in Mere
Christianity, I
think, that the
greatest evil we
can do is to call
what is evil good
and what is
good evil.

Somewhere back in the 1930s, during the Spanish Civil War, and facing other issues in
Germany and Italy, Pius XI asked this very question: "Who are the Church's most
dangerous enemies?" His answer was as follows:
The Church's worst persecutors have been her own unfaithful bishops, priests, and
religious. Opposition from outside is terrible; it gives us many martyrs. But the Church's
worst enemy is her own traitors.

Why is this, we wonder? The mission of the Churchad extra has much to do with the
witness to the truth by Christians themselves, especially those in high places, both clergy
and laity.
In an analogous manner, John Paul II remarked to European bishops in 1982 that "the
crises of European man and of Europe are crises and temptations of Christianity and of the
Church in Europe." We are wont to think that the drama of the world takes place outside of
the redemptive plan of God. It doesn't.
C. S. Lewis remarked, in Mere Christianity, I think, that the greatest evil we can do is to call
what is evil good and what is good evil. It does not matter whether this calling is shrouded
in the form of relativism, diversity theory, or the will to power. The effect is the same.
In the end, we now call, by various sophisticated names, what is evil good. We make laws
to justify this reversal of good and evil, which, as such, do not change. We penalize those
who hold that the "thou shalt not's" are correct.
But the key point remains: the "enablers" who justify and make evil possible by their own
disordered souls. Repentance remains the only way to stop this reversal, repentance and,
as Benedict says, judgment.