Name the 6 carbon molecule that is produced

first when acetyl-CoA joins with a 4 carbon

molecule to enter the Krebs cycle

CITRIC ACID

Which molecule is used by cells to store and

transfer energy?

ATP

Tell where the enzymes for electron transport

are located.
IN THE CRISTAE

Name the 3 parts of cellular respiration in

the correct sequence.

GLYCOLYSIS, KREBS CYCLE, ELECTRON TRANSPORT

Tell the vocab word that means with oxygen

AEROBIC

Name the natural substance found in muscles

that regenerates ATP for extended energy
which is used as a dietary supplement to increase
muscle strength and performance

CREATINE

Name the atmospheric gas required for

Cellular respiration.

OXYGEN

_____________ is the process of splitting a.

glucose molecule into 2 pyruvic acid molecules

GLYCOLYSIS

Tell where glycolysis happens.

IN THE CYTOPLASM

Tell where Krebs cycle happens.

IN THE MATRIX

Describes a process that does NOT require

oxygen; it means without air

ANAEROBIC

Which high energy electron carrier produces

the most energy during Electron Transport

NADH

FADH2

This high energy electron carrier produces fewer

ATPs than NADH as its electrons through the
Electron Transport Chain because it enters farther
down the chain

FADH2

Name the gas produced during alcoholic

fermentation that makes bread dough rise.

CARBON DIOXIDE

Name the type of fermentation used by human

muscles in low oxygen conditions

LACTIC ACID

Name the type of fermentation that makes

bread dough rise

ALCOHOLIC

Where do H+ ions build up, as electrons pass

down the electron transport chain?

INTERMEMBRANE SPACE

Name the pathway that breaks down pyruvic

acid into carbon dioxide and produces NADH,
FADH2, and ATP.

KREBS CYCLE

How many ATP are required to get glycolysis

started?

Where do the NADH and FADH2 produced

during the Krebs cycle go next?

ELECTRON TRANSPORT CHAIN

If oxygen is not present, glycolysis is followed

by ___________________

FERMENTATION

Name the type of fermentation used by

microorganisms to make yogurt, pickles, cheese,
and sauerkraut.

LACTIC ACID

Name the type of fermentation used by

microorganisms to make beer and wine

ALCOHOLIC

Which ion moves through ATP synthase

to provide the power to make ATP?

H+ ions

Name the pathway that breaks glucose into

2 pyruvic acid molecules

GLYCOLYSIS

How many net ATPs are producing during

glycolysis?

Use 2, get 4 back= net gain of 2 ATP

Where do the carbons that came from glucose

end up following the Krebs cycle?

AS CO2 in ATMOSPHERE

If oxygen is present, glycolysis is followed by

_____________

KREBS CYCLE

Name the organelle which acts as the cells

power plant to burn glucose and store energy
as ATP

The inner membrane in a mitochondrion is

called the ____________

MITOCHONDRIA

The space between the cristae and the outer

membrane is called the _____________

CRISTAE

The space inside the cristae is called the

INTERMEMBRANE SPACE

Name the molecule which has the formula

C6H12O6 that is split in half during glycolysis

GLUCOSE

MATRIX

Which part of cellular respiration makes the

most ATP?
GLYCOLYSIS

Name the molecule that reacts with pyruvic acid

to release C02, produce NADH, and acetyl-CoA
before it enters the Krebs cycle.

GLYCOGEN

ACETYL-CoA

Name the TWO molecules stored by your cells

that can be burned for energy when glucose is
used up.

GLYCOGEN & FAT

Energy unit that equals the amount of energy

needed to raise the temperature of 1 gram of
water 1 C
calorie

ELECTRON TRANSPORT

Name the molecule that forms when Coenzyme

A attaches to two carbons from pyruvic acid.

CO-ENZYME A

_____________ is the storage form of glucose

used by animal cells which can be broken down
for energy when glucose is used up.

KREBS CYCLE

Calorie

Energy unit used to measure the energy

stored in food

calorie

Calorie

Another name for pyruvic acid

PYRUVATE

Name the TWO high energy electron

carriers involved in cellular respiration

NAD+/NADH

& FAD/FADH2

Tell the equation for cellular respiration

C6H12O6 + 6O2 6CO2 + 6H2O + energy

Tell the reactants in cellular respiration

C6H12O6 + 6O2

How many total ATPs can be made from

1 molecule of glucose that completes
Cellular respiration?

36

What molecule is the final electron acceptor

at the end of the Electron transport chain?

OXYGEN

Name the molecule formed from pyruvic

acid that accumulates in muscles during
exercise when oxygen is not available

LACTIC ACID

Name the high energy electron carrier that

is regenerated during fermentation to keep
glycolysis going

NAD+

What are the products of cellular respiration?

6CO2 + 6H2O + energy

If bread is made using alcoholic fermentation,

why dont you get drunk when you eat bread?

ALCOHOL EVAPORATES DURING COOKING

Which process produces the mast ATP?

Fermentation

Cellular respiration

Which molecule is produced at the end of

the Electron transport chain when oxygen
accepts electrons?

WATER (H2O)

How many phosphate groups are in an

ADP molecule?

How many phosphate groups are in an ATP

molecule?

What is the equation that shows how

ADP is changed into ATP?

What is the equation for lactic acid

fermentation?

ADP + P + energy

pyruvic acid + NADH lactic acid + NAD+

ATP

What is the equation that shows how

ATP released energy to make ATP?

ATP ADP + P + energy

Organisms that cant make their own food

and get energy from eating other organisms
are called ______________

HETEROTROPHS

What is the equation for alcoholic

fermentation?

pyruvic acid + NADH alcohol + CO2 + NAD+

Organisms that can make their own food are

called _______________

AUTOTROPHS

Where do prokaryotes have their ETC if

they dont have mitochondria?

Explain why FADH2 produces fewer ATPs than

NADH during Electron Transport.

ATTACHED TO THEIR CELL MEMBRANES

FADH2 enters ETC farther down line so it skips

the first proton pump; fewer H+ means less ATP

Athletes needing quick energy for a short time

(like a 50 yd dash) are getting energy using
which pathway?

Athletes needing energy for long periods

(like a marathon or soccer game) get their
energy using which pathway?

LACTIC ACID FERMENTATION

Name the ion channel through which H+ ions

pass that adds the P onto ADP to make ATP.

ATP SYNTHASE

CELLULAR RESPIRATION

Once cells burn up their glucose and glycogen

which molecule is used to supply energy?

FAT

What is the chemical formula for glucose.

C6H12O6

They have mitochondria for cellular respiration

The cristae is another name for __________

Inner membrane

TRUE or FALSE
Green plants do not have mitochondria.

Intermembrane space

The process by which cells release energy

from glucose in the absence of oxygen is ?

FERMENTATION