1.

V sinh cng nghip

1.1. Quy nh v sinh c nhn v an ton thc phm
Mc ch
Nhm m bo v sinh an ton thc phm trong qu trnh ch bin bo qun, p ng cc yu cu lut
nh v thng nht chun mc kim tra v sinh c nhn ti phn xng.
i tng quy nh
Cng nhn sn xut.
Ni dung yu cu
- Cng nhn phi ra tay sch trc khi vo khu vc sn xut:
+ Bc 1: Ra s b bng nc sch cho t c hai bn tay.
+ Bc 2: Ly nc ra tay t bnh, bi ln hai bn tay.
+ Bc 3: Ch ra k hai lng bn tay.
+ Bc 4: Ch ra k hai mu bn tay.
+ Bc 5: Ch ra cc ngn tay v cc k ngn tay.
+ Bc 6: Ra hai bn tay bng nc sch.
+ Bc 7: Sy kh hai bn tay bng my sy.
- Mc bo h y , i nn ng quy nh.
- u tc gn gng, mng tay ct ngn.
- Khng eo ng h, n trang.
- Khng n qu vt, khc nh, ngm tm, a gin trong khu vc sn xut.
Gim st thc hin
Nhn vin k thut c nhim v kim tra v sinh an ton thc phm ti cc cng on sn xut theo
ng ch tiu, tn sut quy nh.
2.2. Quy nh v sinh my mc thit b
2. H THNG S L NC THI CA NH MY
2.1. Cc my mc v thit b ca h thng
Bng: Bng lit k my v thit b ca h thng
STT
1
2
3
4

Tn my hoc thit b
Bn phn ng
Bm nc thi

Quy cch
V = 10m3
Q = 5m3/h

N = 0.75KW
My thi kh
Q = 5m3/h
H thng ng ng dn -

S lng
04
04

Ghi ch
Hiu kh
Bm chm

04
-

01

kh, nc thi v cc van

5

lin quan
H thng iu khin v -

dy
Song chn rc

2.2. S cu to h thng x l nc thi

2.3. Nguyn l hot ng

y l h thng x l nc thi bng phng php ln men hiu kh hot ng tng m ni tip
(SBR). S dng ch phm vi sinh B560 HV ca cng ty Bio Sytem International Inc. (USA).
Nc thi ca nh my i theo ng ng (8), b p (10) ngn li, do s chy vo cc h (1), (2),
(3). Cc h cha nc thi (1), (2), (3) c xy ngm di mt t v c thng vi nhau. Bm (7)
s bm nc thi t h (1) ln bn x l nc thi. Bn x l nc thi l mt bn hnh tr, bn trong
c cy sn mt lng ch phm vi sinh B560 HV. My nn kh (6) to ra kh nn sc vo bn x l
nc thi, to ra mt mi trng hiu kh trong thi gian t, sau khi x l xong, lng nc. Ch
phm vi sinh s lng xung y bn, nc thi x l s c tho ra qua van (9).

4.2. Kim tra

- Ngun in cung cp.
- Tnh trng ca bn phn ng, ng ng dn kh, nc ( kn, van, ).
- Song chn rc ( thng thong).

Tnh trng hot ng ca my bm, my thi kh ( rung, ting n ca bc n, nht ca my

thi kh).
-

Cht lng nc thi t cng on nu (nu cha phi nhiu, bt hoc du nht phi bo ngay

cho qun c phn xng Pallet).

Vn hnh
-

Bm nc thi t h gas vo bn phn ng theo tng t (ty thuc vo lng nc thi ra t

cng on nu).
-

My thi kh hot ng t 2h 3h t ng tt 30 pht sau li tip tc chy vi chu trnh trn.

Tuyt i khng c tt my thi kh bng tay.

-

Nu h thng v men vi sinh hot ng n nh, ty thuc vo cht lng nc thi trong bn

phn ng, theo cm quan nu thy nc chuyn sang mu nu vng (nc thi mi bm vo c mu
trng c) ly mu nc lng, quan st nu thy phn nc bn trn tng i trong, bn hot tnh
lng di c mu vng th c th tt my thi kh, lng bn khong 1h v m van x b phn
nc pha trn bn phn ng ra ngoi.
- Sau kha van x, tip tc bm nc vo, m my thi kh, bt u li quy trnh.
-

Theo thi gian, lng bn hot tnh (sinh khi) trong bn phn ng c th tng ln v mt khi

lng. Trong , c mt phn b thoi ha, cn phi x b bt v thm men mi vo.

- Ty thuc vo lng nc thi thc t m iu chnh cc thng s cho ph hp:
+ Thi gian ca chu trnh x l.
+ Lng x b sinh khi nh k.
+ Khi lng men cn thm vo.
-

Lch vn hnh thc t:

+ Theo thc t, thi gian x l 1 m: 10h.

+ Thi gian lng: 1h.
+ Thi gian x nc: 1h.
+ S m x l trong 1 ngy: 2 m.
4.2.2.5. CH PHM VI SINH S DNG
Nh my s dng ch phm vi sinh B560 HV ca cng ty Bio System International Inc.(USA). Sn
phm vi sinh ny bao gm h vi sinh vt ( hn 14 chng vi sinh) c chn lc, lm cho thch nghi
v c tc nhn sinh khi ln , c bit thch nghi cao cho mc ch x l nc thi ngnh thc
phm.

Li ch ca B560
-

Gip thit lp h vi sinh trong h thng mi.

Nng cao cht lng nc thi u ra, tng hiu qu x l cho h thng.

Gim mi v ngn to bt.

Gim BOD, COD, TSS.

Tng hiu qu lng, gim nh hng ca h thng khi b qu ti v b sc ca cht thi.

Gim pht sinh bn.

Gim chi ph tiu th ha cht.

Ngn cn hnh thnh cc filaments cc vi khun hnh si, l nguyn nhn gy

ni bt, ni bn trong h thng.

Liu lng s dng

-

Giai on nui cy ban u (20 ngy):

Cy cho b hiu kh, s dng B560 HV (Q = 5m 3/day, COD = 500mg/l), kh mi v gim COD, BOD,
TSS)
Tng lng vi sinh s dng cho b hiu kh trong 20 ngy u nui cy l 0.3 kg BOD

Giai on duy tr h thng ( ngy 21 tr i):

B560 HV = 5gr/day
B sung N v P l rt cn thit m bo t l C:N:P = 100:10:1.
CHNG V: KT LUN
Nhng thun li v kh khn ca cng ty

Thun li:
Cng ty c xy dng khu cng nghip Vnh Lc, gn khu dn c nn gp nhiu thun li v
mt giao thng, phn phi sn phm cng nh trong vic qun l, ng thi gm nhng vn khc
nh: in, nc, ngun nhn lc.
Mt trc v mt sau ca cng ty u hng ra cc ng giao thng ln nn thun li cho vic
lun chuyn hng ha.
C nhiu cng nhn vin t trnh tay ngh cao, bn cnh b my t chc qun l hot
ng ng b t ban gim c n cc phng ban chc nng, dn n ton b hot ng ca nh my
cng nhp nhng.
Cng ty c cc ngun nguyn liu trong v ngoi nc uy tn, t cht lng, tiu chun cao.
Cc sn phm sn xut ra lun c kim tra cht ch, m bo cht lng, em li s tin cy
cho khch hng , cc sn phm ny lun c cng ty ci tin v mu m, hng v to nn s hp
dn, a dng ha v thu ht ngi tiu dng.
Kh khn:
Bn cnh nhng thun li th cng ty cng cn gp rt nhiu kh khn nh:
o Mt bng nh my kh hp dn n khu vc b tr sn xut khng c thng thong.
o Cc my mc - thit b ca nh my c lp t di phn xng sn xut nhiu khi b trc trc, h
hng lm gin on qu trnh sn xut nh hng cht lng v gim nng sut ca sn phm.
o Ngoi ra, ngun nhn lc ca cng ty cn thiu nh hng n k hoch sn xut. Th trng tiu th
sn phm ca cng ty cn hn hp.
Nhn xt v kin ngh

Sau 6 tun thc tp ti cng ty lin doanh Phm Asset, nhm chng em c th vn dng nhng
kin thc hc vo thc t, v iu gip nhm chng em nm vng kin thc lm vic sau
khi ra trng, phong cch lm vic ca ngi qun l, hc hi v nng cao nhng k nng mm. l
hnh trang qu bu theo chng em vo i sau khi ri khi gh nh trng.
Trong qu trnh lm vic khng trnh khi nhng sai xt nhng chng em lun nhn c s
gip nhit tnh ca ban lnh o v ton th anh ch em cng nhn. c thc tp ti cng ty l s
may mn ca chng em.
cng ty ngy cng pht trin vng mnh trn th trng trong v ngoi nc, c bit l em
li lng tin tng i vi ngi tiu dng, chng em xin c php c kin nh sau:
M rng th trng tiu th cc loi sn phm ca cng ty bng ih ng Marketing, qung co sn
phm ca cng ty c nhiu ngi bit n.
Khai thc cc ngun nguyn liu trong nc thay th cho vic nhp nguyn liu t nc ngoi gim
bt chi ph thu mua.
Trang b thm my mc gim i mt s cng on gia cng bng tay nhm gim sc lao ng, nng
cao nng xut.

TI LIU THAM KHO

pham-asset@hcm.vnn.vn.