7tn

f.r"

E,c

,ffiR

10AL51

USN

Fifth Semester B.E. Degree Examiri

flec.20l5lJan.20l6

Management and Entrepreneurship

*'\

".4

Max. Marks:1O0

Time: 3 hrs.
Note: Answer any FIW full questions, selecting
atleast TWO questions from each part.

o
o

o
o.

PART

Explain the various functions of management.

Explain the roles of a manager.

o
d

..=I
ox

-7=
d9

2a.

=ta
:"il

c0a

b.

.S
c\
(n$
o YIJ
o-O

3a.
b.

a2
aX
oO

-A
(10 Marks)
(10 Marks)

Discuss the importance of planning. Differentiate between strategic planning and tactical
(10 Marks)
planning.
(10 Marks)
With a flow chart, explain the steps involved in decision making.

What are the principles of an organuation? Explain.

Explain briefly the steps involved in selection process.

(10 Marks)
(10 Marks)

l*"

4a.

OE

b.

o0E

Explain briefly Herzberg's thoory of motivation.

What are the essentials o{,X$hnd control system? Explain.

(10 Marks)
(10 Marks)

>!
ao

p"5-

5 a.

oj

b.

9E
to
OIE
Hd)

o.:
>l=

ooe

co0
(J=

AE
F>

Define the term'Entrepreneur'. Differentiate between entrepreneur and Intrapreneur.

Explain the stages in entrepreneurial process.
. ',

,-

'\

i..

:.
at:,

(10 Marks)
(10 Marks)

...:

,,

a. ;"Wfiat are the steps involved in setting up of small scale industry (SSIX Explain. (10 Marks)
at are the objectives and functions of world trade organization (WTOX Explain.
u6*iVt
(10 Marks)
'r,.'di

or.r

Explain the objectives and functions of NSIC and KSFC.

Write short notes on KSSIDC and SISI.

<

-(\I

(10 Marks)
(10 Marks)

.J

z
d

8a.
b.

(10 Marks)
Explain in detail the guidelines for preparation of project report.
What are the various network analysis techniques? Differentiate between PERT and CPM.
(10 Marks)

108C52

USN

Fifth Semester B.E. Degree

ExaminiffiD

ec.20l5lJan.20l6

Digital Signal Prdcessing

Time: 3 hrs.

Max. Marks:100
questions,
selecting
Note: l. Answer FIYE full
ut leust TWO questions from each part
,..,
2. Use of normalizedJilter tables not permitted.

6)

o
o

a.
b.
c.
d.

o
(0
Eo
o
!

ox

*1
Eo
=r)
-ooll
600
.=N
(gt

PART

Define N-point DFT and IDFT of a sequence.

Find the 8-point DFT of the sequence x(n) = [, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0]
Find the IDFT of X(K) : {4, -2j,0,2j\.
Obtain the relation between DFT and Z-transform.

2 a. State and prove circular convolution property.

b. Forx(n) : {7,0,8,0}, find y(n), if Y(K) = x((r -2))-.
c. Let x(n) : {I,2,0,3, -2,4,7, 5). Evaluate the following

i) x(0)

gil
otr
do

a.

8n

b.

a=
ij()
-tido

OE
o0c
6cn

a.
b.

}E
!83

E(3
,j? o

ir) x(4)

5d
oj

rt)

z
o
q
,!

(06 Marks)
(06 Marks)
:

7-

!lx1rl'

(08 Marks)

K=0

F+"r

. determine the analog

filter system tunction

H,(s).

k*\'I
pehH(s) = r^-+----r represent transfer function
tunr
of a low pass filter with
')
{:qGj*.D;lJ

b.

eE
>'!

-.; c.i'

trr"t

(06 Marks)
(03 Marks)

Develop S-point DIF-FET radix-2 algorithm and draw the signal flow graph. (10 Marks)
Find 8-point DFT of'ar'sequence x(n) : {1, 1, 1, l, 0, 0, 0, 0} using DIT-FFT radix-2
(10 Marks)
algorithm. Use butterfly diagram.

5 a. o,r.o.,lr" ftei)' =

ko

U<

iv)

(08 Marks)

PART _ B

9E
ti, lE(.)

c' oQ
o=
H,9
=o
o:

iiD

(03 Marks)

In the direct computation of N-point DFT of x(n), how many

i) Complex multiplications, ii) Complex additions iii) Real multiplications
iv) Real additions and
v) Trigonometric function evaluations are required. (10 Marks)
Find the output y(n) of a filter whose impulse response h(n) :{\,2\ and input signal
(l0Marks)
x(n) = {1,2,-1,2,3,-2,-3,-1,1,1,2,-I} using overlap save method.

6.u

r5tro.

-A

"

(08 Marks)

a pass band

of

ffie-Y rad,/sec. Use &equency transformation to find the transfer functions of the analog filters,
A LPF with pais band of 10 radlsec.
(08 Marks)
A HPF with cut-off frequency of 5

i)
_ffi}5 ii)
radlsec.
,,&*
' lIlr c. Compare Butterworth and Chebyshev filters.

6 a. RealizetheFlRfilter H(z)=l* !r-'*r-'*lr-'+z-o +!r-'*!r-u

23
4
3 2

(04 Marks)

indirectform.
(04 Marks)

b.

Obtain direct form-I, direct form - II, cascade and parallel form rcalization for the following
(16 Marks)
system: y(n) = 0.75y(n - 1)-0.125y(n -2) +6x(n) + 7x(n - 1) + x(n -2)

I of2

108C52

7a.

A LPF is to be designed with frequency response,

L,
n
Hd(ei') = Hotrl = ]tl''
-l'l'Z . r,
I o, l.lrl
rr

Determine

ho

(n)

and h(n)

if ol(n) is a rectangular window,

, n ,[ *,,

o<n<4

[r,
r't^(n)={
n\ '
rwise
[0. Otherwise

b.

8a.
b.

ffffi-

._{^r,'J

q#
Also, find the frequency response, H(ro) of the resulting FIR filter.
_,,
Explain the design of linear phase FIR filter using frequency sampling tdBfiIque.

(10 Marks)
(10 Marks)

Explain the design of IIR filter by using Impulse Invariance Method (IIM) technique also
(10 Marks)
explain mapping of analog to digital filter by IIM.

filter by

means

frequency

of

cD,

of bilinear transformation (BLT).

=n
2

Tloe
''

**r<**

of2

+ 0.1

into a digital IIR

(s+0.l)'z+16
digital filter is to have a resonant

Convert the analog filter with system function, H" (s) =

(10 Marks)

l0EC54

USN

Fifth Semester B.E. Degree

Dec.2015

Microwav

/Jan.20l6

dar
Max. Marks:100

Time: 3 hrs.
Note: l. Answer FIVEfull questions, selecting
at least TWO questionsfrom each part.
2. [Ise of SMITII chart is permitted.

PARr -

ffi4

* ,\"
.

r#*

oj
.i

I a.
b.

Derive the transmission line equations by the method of distributed circuit theqwi ({b Marks)
A 300 Q line is terminated in a load of (600+j300) f) operating at 600 MHz. Fimd the value

e;a

Z a.

Using Helmholtz equation, derive the field equations for TM mode

E
dE
gE
EA
-ao r
d00
:E I
6rf

b.

in

rectangular
(10 Marks)
waveguide.
What is circulator? Explain the working of a 4-port circulator using magic tees and write its
(10 Marks)

S-matrix.

(10 Marks)
3 a. What is GUNN diode? Explain LSA and TT modes.
b. What are the difference between microwave transisto.l and TEDs? Give few examples.
,,,1
(05 Marks)
c. An IMPATT diode with nominal frequency 1,0 GHz has C: : 0.5 pF, Lp : 0.5 nH and

0.3 pF at breakdown bias of 80 V and';b,ias' current 80 mA. The RF peak current is

(05Marks)
0.65Afor Ru =-2{l.Findi) Resonantfrecfreniy ii) Efficiency.
Cp

Ic'trH
s:=

(08 Marks)
Z 4 a. State and prove symmetric property ofS-matrix. port network.
(08 Marks)
b. What are S-parameters? Explain the $'itdrameters for two
EE
c. The S-parameters
port
network are given by St =0210, Sr, =0.120,
of a 2 ,EE
f
*'
xr
(04 Marks)
Sn = 0.62:90' and Sr, = 0.6d&'. x the network reciprocal? Lossless?
;5c!
At

.$H
;E

f E
E

2- B

F,u; .$
;E

t5

*#

PART-B
a. What
A.
Wnat N
is aEenuatorr
Dcffu"its
lts S-matrix.
D-maffx.
attenuator? ucIW
b. Write
a note on: f,ffie shifter ii) Coupling loop.
a
,--rrr ,:- --({.-}.a r--L- ---- ^f, ar-- ^^lli-^
^r
^n
thecollinearpoft r1of
c.
A20mWsi
A20mWsignElidfedintooneof

(08
(ud iuarKs,
Marks)
(06 Marks)
t^^^r^^^ rr -^,^-^^ 'T' junction.
:---^}:^^alosslessH-planeT

Calculate the power delivered through each port when other ports are terminated in matched

.,

(08 Marks)
6 a. Writq ffitt'", lossless in the microstrip line.
(06 Marks)
b. E6gffito-planar strip lines and shielded strip line.
:
c. ffielded strip line has the following parameters , =2.56, strip width 25 mils, strip
EE
iE
a.ffickness : 14 mils and shield depth: 70 mils. Calculate: i) the k-factor ii) fringe
(06 Marks)
.Hg *f,* capacitance iii) Impedance of the line.
(10 Marks)
E q js* h Derive the basic radar range equation.
q K-S#" b. Write a note on: i) Origin of radar ii) Applications of radar.
(04 Marks)
6q\"
c. A 10 GHz radar has the following characteristics P, =250kW, Prf =1500 PPS, pulse
.:e
- '
width : 0.8 prs, power gain of antenna : 2500, S.in = 10-14 W, A. : 10 ,r?, o =Z ri. p111d
I
i) R unambiguous ii) Maximum possible range iii) Duty cycle iv) Average power.
2
(06 Marks)
E
(08 Marks)
8 a. What is blind speed? How can we.eradicate it?
fi
g
(08 Marks)
b. Explain digital MTI processing.
c. A CW radar operates at a frequency of 10 GHz. What is the Doppler frequency produced by
C'.1

i) an aeroplane plying at a speed of 250 kmph

youunderstand?

*****

ii)

a rnan crawling at 2.5 cm/sec. What do

(o4Marks)

10ECs3

USN

Fifth Semester B.E. Degree Examination, Dec.20l5 I Jan.20l6

Analog Gommunication
Time: 3 hrs.

Max.

selecting

Note: Answer FIVEfull questions,

at least TWO questions fro* each

part

lvtarks##
,;.."Y,-i
{"'.,,,.'"

.:'

ci

'3

..
DAD..
.,
PART
- Aa
mean, correlation and covariance functions with respect to statirinary random
S I a. Describe
process.
(06 Marks)
i
b.
State
and
(08 Marks)
discuss
central
limit
theorem.
:
c.
Let X be a continuous random variable having a uniform probability distribution defined in
fi
the range 2 <x< 4. Lety: 3X + 2. Find the means m* and mr.
(06 Marks)
Ei
'8.E
(06 Marks)
t : 2 a. Explain the need for modulation.
Describe
generation
b.
the
of AM wave using squffir,law modulator with mathematical
f"Y
(08 Marks)
,.i"_f.^,..*,,,,,.,, ",.,analysis.
q
c.
The
antenna
current of an AM transmitter is 8 amps, when only the carrier is sent. But it
E
tr
E
increases to 8.93 amps, when the carrier *is*:*iodulated by a single sine wave. Find the
()tr
Hhn

E
i ;

percentage modulation. Determine the ante.nna, when the percentage modulation changes
to 0.8.
(06 Marks)

fra
r

3 a. What is Hilbert transformation?ffie the expression for impulse response of the Hilbert
B
r!t
ftansformer.
1** '\,'
(07 Marks)
,uo,-b. Write the canonical represpgtatibn of band pass signal and derive the expression for time
E:
function of SSBSC wavefoii'n.
(08 Marks)
SE
c. Calculate the percenq&"*power saving when the carrier and one of the sidebands are
;
suppressed in an AM wave modulated to a depth of (i) 100% and (ii) 50%.
(05 Marks)
t-e.6
E
,i
.ll
=
4 a. With neat bl.pck diagram, explain the generation of VSB wave by phase discrimination
E
g+
method. ,.;,;"
(07Marks)
U;
h
f)iserrsc &'frAlnnc dctenfinn
nf
\/SEl
nfirc
nq*ior
/n( iur,Fld\
b.
Discussffi#elope
plus
(06
detection
of
VSB
carrier.
Marks)
3d
c.
Expffihe
transmission
of a number of independent signals over a single communication
EE
clhhbel
by
modulating
(07 Marks)
different
carrier signals.
e
E
6E
Z

,E.,

nts
'E

r{n"

#ff-d
#ff*
Explain

.Et
r:a
U
f -*#
*
.1"

PART-B
PART
-B

the generation of wide band frequency modulated wave by Armstrong method.

{"*-\aY
1L" &
o
=
(07 Marks)
\d*+
E
U. A 100 MHz carcier wave has a peak voltage of 5 volts. The carrier is frequency modulated
5
by a sinusoidal modulating waveform of frequency 2kHz such that the frequency deviation
$Sry*
is 75 kHz. The modulated wave form passes through zero and is increasing at time t 0.
-:
Write the expression for frequency modulated
(05 Marks)
Show that thi spectrum of FM contains infinite riumber of side
(08 Marks)

.I
2
E

ts

a
E

c.

6 a. With neat schematic

b.
c.

signal.

and frequency response, explain

discriminator for demodulation of FM
With relevant mathematical analysis, explain reconstruction
wave by PLL.
Discuss nonlinear effects in FM systems.

wave.

I of2

bands.

the operation of

balanced

(07 Marks)

of

message signal form FM

(08 Marks)
(05 Marks)

:i+! :!'aq$i&i..l\

7a.

What are the types of noise, which affect communication system? Explain thermal noise in

detail.

(07 Marks)

An amplifier operating over the frequency range of 450 kHz to 460 WIz is having a input
resistance of 75 KO. If the temperature is 15oC, find:
i) The rms noise voltage at the input to the amplifier.
ii) The amplifier noise power.

b.

iii) Power

spectral densitY.

Discuss the noise factor of amplifiers in cascade and obtain the Friss formula.

c.

8a.
b.
c.

Show that the figure of Merit of SSBSC system is unity.

* {*
*5*
system.
receiving
in
FM
effect
threshold
Discuss
Explain in detail the pre-emphasis and de-emphasis in frequency m@il#tion.
d.

e-(

*rt,l.:tr

*W*
a.

KW
6.*

qj
fl^
&a

a\f

m&l
4"9
/"\/
\dp"

*fu
df}"\
sA"ta

"\\
i"'li.

**
.Aa-

u*'

'

*#s**

\.qC$

" d\,{*\W
e. 'q

&&
r.p\*/
_.%"

'1
n,rq'r.
w'u

"*.

i.,:,lfE|g$lrt$r\+rrtix! {i,

sh

2 of2

(08 Marks)
(04 Marks)
(08 Marks)

,.1

*.;utni

i,*l*"tFf+rl$!1ry+*f4

10E,C55

USN

Fifth Semester B.E. Degree Examination, Dec.2015 llan"2076

lnformation Theory and coding

Max. Marks:1O0

Time: 3 hrs.
Note: Answer FIVE futl questionsn selectimg
at leust TWO qaestions from each pawt

C)

o
a

oG

a.

()

b.
c.

c)

t4a

PART _ A
A binary source produces Symbols 0 and 1 with probability P and 1 - P. Determine
entropy of this source and sketch the variation of the entropy with P.
Prove that the information content of N independent message is additive.
For mark off source shown Find the source entropy and Gr, Gz and G:

the

(05 Marks)
(05 Marks)

6=

(6u

0,

-o

50

coo
.S .\
F.

P(x1):0,8

P(x):4.2

Fig. Q1(c)
(10 Marks)

-O

2 a.

(J:

For the state diagram shown find

i) State probabilities ii) Entropy of each state iii) Entropy of the source.

(XS

Marks)

0.6

YEr

ou
-!

o,s

cQ(:
<d .O
,6

Fig. Q2(a)

'o(6
c!

-=

i:- ;

6.6

-,1

o=
a,=

b.

joint probability matrix of a channel is given. Compute H(x), H(y), F{(xy), H(x/y) and
H(y/x)
The

>,h
tr

Fo,

01)

p(xy):

c- ;\

Ei
y!

Qos

lr<
*N
(tr

;i

a.

Z
P

l0
lo

0.2

001

0.1

0.1

0l

0.2

0.05

0r

(10 Marks)
I

o)

Frove the identities :

D H(x, y) FI(x) + H(y)
(08 Marks)
H(xy) H(x) + H
A source emits symbotrs with probabilities 0.4,0.2,0.12, 0.08, 0.08, 0.08, 0.04. Construct a
binary Huffman code and Shannon Fano code. Calculate efficiency in both cases. (12 Marks)

i|

b.

:
:

(y/x)

I of2

1SEC55

4 a.

Derive the expression for channel capacity for the binary channel shown

(08 Marks)

u=$ 'o

Fig. Qa(a)

iEe,,
1"7
properties.

(s41!Iarks)
Define mutuai information and explain its
An analog signal has a bandwidth of 4KHz. The signal is sampled at 2.5times the Nyquist
rate and earch sample is quantized into 256 equally likely levels. Assume that the successive
samples are statistically independent.
i) Find the information rate of this source.
ii) Can the output of this source be transmitted without error over a channel of
Bandwidttr 50Kltrz and S/N:20db.
iii) if the output of this source is to be transrnitted without erors over an analog channel
(08 Marks)
having S/N : 10. Compute the band width required.

a.

Define hamming weight, hamming

dr+ffi

minimum distance of iinear biock cocle.

(06 BIarks)

b.

For a linear biock code the syndrome is given by

St :ft +rr*fj+rs

Sz:fr *t'2*T4*t6
S::fr*t3*ta*17

0 Find the generator matrix

ii) Draw the encoder and decoder circuit
iii) How many errors

can it detect and correct

(tr4 Marks)

: i * x * x3

a.

A (7, A)binary cyclic code has a generatorpolynomial g(x)

b.

Write the syndrome circuit

Verifiy the circuit for the rnessage polynomial d(x) : 1* x3, showing the contents of
the register for each state.
Marks)
-(08
A(15,5) binarycyclic code has ageneratorpollnoniiaig(r): tr *x*x'+xo+xs +** +^'o
i) Draw the encoder block diagram
ii) Fiadthe code polyng*i?l for.message polynomial d(x) : 1 + *'+*o in systematic form

i)

ii)

iii)Is:V1x;:1*x4+x6+xo+x'4acodepolynomial?Ifnot,findthesyndromeofV(x)
(12 Marks)

Explain:

a. BCF{ code
b. Golay cod.e
e. Reed Solomon codes
d" Golay cocles.

(28 NIarks)

Consider the 3, 1, 2 convolution code with g(l) - i 10, g(2) : 101 and *(:t : 111
0 Draw the encoder block diagram
ii) Find the generator matrix
iii) Find the code word corresponding to the message sequenoe (11101) using both time
(2CI Marks)
dc,main and fu'equency domain approach.
,r**{<+
2 of2

//sa
't--Y

ig
108C56

USN

ec"z015/Jan.2016
Fifth Sernester B.E. Degree Examin
Fundamentals of GMOS Vl-Sl
Max. Marks:100

Time: 3 hrs.
Note:
()
O

o
d
a.

;
<l
d)

I
()x
cdu

!o
coa
.=

PART _ A

I a.
b.
c.

d0
l:=

o>
*,a

Explain with a neat diagram, enhancement mode transistor action of lvlOS transistor.
(0E Marks)

Using neat diagram, describe fabrication steps for n-NACS transistor.

Compare CMOS and Bipolar technologies.

(08 N{arks}
(04 Marks)

2 a. What do you mean by Lambda (1") based design rule? Explain, indicate and draw design rule
for PMOS, CMOS and n-mos.

ll

C.l

Answer FIVE full questions, selecting

at least TWO questions from each part.
2. Assume missing data, if any.
1.

b.
3 a.
b.

a6

=:

(12 Marks)

Using CMOS logic draw schematic and Layout diagram forY

AB + CD

(0s Marks)

Explain why p-MOS and n-MOS has been used in CMOS cornplementary logic. Discuss
(06 Manks)
CMOS eomplementary logic with an example.
Describe the following logic structures with an example.
0 Pseudo - n-MOS logic
(1S &Iarks)
ii) Dynamic CMOS logic
(04 Marks)
Using Bi-CMOS logic structure design a schematic circuit for h : ab + c .

dd

-o
>!
dL5

2.)

4a.

L
U.
\,.

hx

();
9E
:iO

(08 Marks)
(S5 &[arks]

(06 Marks)

PART _ E

5a.
b.
(,"

o.-q>\
^^o
tr oL)

What is sheet resistance? Derive the expression for sheet resistanee"

Explain delay unit.
Discuss the scaling factors for n-MOS transistor.

6a.
b.

Discuss the architectural issues of CMOS subsystem design.

Expiain combinational logic using a parity generator.
Explain: i) Dynamic register element ii) Dynamic shift register.

(04 Marks)

Design and explain 4bit shifter using 4 x 4 cross bar and bamel shifter.
Explain with a neat diagram 4 - bit serial - parallel multiplier.

(12 Marks)
(08 Marks)

Explain with a neat diagram, a three transistor dynamic RAM cell.

Explain CMOS Fseudo - static memory ceil using circuit and stick diagram.

(08 Marks)

(t)8 Marks)

(08 $4arks)

F>
o

L.) </

;
z
P

il

a.

b.

Discuss the floor plan and layout using 4 - bit processor.

Write a short note on
, Built - in - self - test (BIST)
ii) Scan design technology.
,fifrf**

{12 Marks}
(08 Marks)

(12 Marks)