1

1. :

+ 2y = 6

- y =3

+ y =2
)
2 + 2y = 9

- + 2y = 4
)
2 - 4y = -8

y -2x = 4

y-x =2

2. :

7 + 2y = 24
)
4x + y = 15
7 - = 19

-2 + 3 = -19

5 + 4 = 9
4 - 9 = -9
)
)
-3 = -6
10 - 7 = -18
-3y = -4
-2x + y = 8

+ 7 = -14

4 -14 = 28

3.:
+ 2 -3 +1 = 0
)
5 -2 = 4

+ 3 -2 +1 = 21

5 - - = 0

x y
3 - 2 = -4
2
-3
=

+
2
+1

)
)
-3 = 7 4 -
y- x =5

6
x +1
3 = 1 - y
)
x - 3 = 1 - 2y
4

x +5 6- y
2 - 4 = 2
)
x + 1 - 5y -2 = 3
4
6

4. :

3 4
x - y = -5
)
2 + 6 =1
x y

1 3
x - y = 1
)
- 2 + 9 = -1
x y

(x +1)2 - y2 = x2 - (y + 2)2 +1

x + 6y = 2

(y -2x)(x + y) = 0
)
(x - y + 6)(2x - y) = 0
5.
)

)
6.
)

(2x + y + 6)(x + 2y -3) = 0

)
x -2y = 2

:
x-y =1
2x + 3y = 4

3x + y = 3

| 3x + y |= 1

2 | x | -3 | y |= -1

- | x | +2 | y |= 3

2 | x - 1 | +2 | y - 2 |= 4
| x - 1 | + | y - 2 |= 2

2 | 1 - 2x | +3y = 3
3 | 1 - 2x | -2y = 11

:
2

x - 4y = 0
2x + 3y = 7

2x + 2 y = -1
3x + 2 2 y = 0

( x y )2 = 5
( x y )2 = 1

7. 24cm
: 3cm
2cm,
.
)
.
) .
8. parking 10 ,
830
2.700.
) .
)
.
9. 25 .
14
16 ,
374 .
) , y o ,

.
) ;
10. :
)

5 2
7 3

2 4
3 6

2 5
4 9
2

6 4
7 5


11. :

1
=0
x

x2 4 x 2
x2

x2

)
=0

x2

1 2x

x2

=0

x2

2x 2

4 2x

x2

=0

12. :

2 2 y 4

y 1

y 1

( 2) y 2

2 3 y 6

y 3

2 y 1

( 1) y 1
)

6 x ( 1) y 1
4 x ( y 1)

y 1
( y 1)

v)

1 ( y) 0
( 1)( 1) 2 y

x (1 y ) 0
x y 1 2

13. :
)

x + (3 - 1)y = 0
x + 2y = - 4

x + ( - 1)y = 3 - 1
x + ( + 1)y = 3 + 1

14. :

3x + 2y = 0
4x - ( + 1)y = 0

( - 1)x - y = 2
x + ( + 1)y = 2

x + (3 - )y =
2x - y = 10

- y =2

2x -2y =

) .
) .
15. :

+ +1 y = 2 +1

2 + 2 -1 y = 5

N : ) ) .
14. :

+1 + 8y = 4

+ + 3 y = 3 -1


, :

+1 - -1 y = 2

-2 + y = - 2

,
2

x + + 2 y = +1

x - -1 y =

+1 -y = 1

15. :

+ y= -1

N .
16. :

2 -3y = 11 -

+ 5y - = 7

)N (0 , y0 )
) : x0 + y0 =

11
13

-1 + +1 y = 3

17. :

+1 + (y -1) = 0

, y0 ) =0-y0.

a2
+ y =
18.A
: 2 + y2 = 2

a +1
- + y =

,, .
19. x,y : x=2t ,y=3t-1 ,tR.
) tR .
) ;

= 7 -2

20. 1:

y = -3 +

= -5 + 4

R 2:

y = -7 + 3

(x0,y0).
, .
)

.
) ;
4


) 1 2 ,
x + 2 y = 3 2x +2y = 2 -1 .

21. :

2x - 4y = 1 -
, R

x + 6y = + 2
) .
) x y .
) , : 2x - 4y = 1 ,
x + 6y = + 2 16x + 16y = 19 .

22. :

1 : 2x - y = -1
, R .
2 : ( -1)x - y = 6

) R 1 2 .
) 1 2 , 3 .
) R , 1 2 ;
.
23. 1 , 2 x ( 2)y 3 , ( 2)x 5y 3
.
)

, .

) 1 , 2 ,
.
)
: x 2y 3 .

-1 x + 3y = 3

24. :

x + +1 y = 3

) x 0 , y0 , x 0 y0 .
) :
i. .
ii. .
)
3 , 2 , 2 .
25. (1 ) : x y 1 (2 ) :x y 2 .
)

.
) ;
5


) (1 ) ( 2 ) ,

x 2 y 3 2x 2y 2 1
26. ,y :

DX

D DX

DY

3D . ,

DY

.
27. ,y :

3) DX

1) DY . ,

(,y)=(-2,-4).
28. ,y :

D2

D2 X

D2Y

4D

2DX

5 . .

29. ,y :

( 1)2010 D2 x

D2Y

4( DX

1) . .

30. ,y :

D2

D2 X

5 2( D 2DX ) D2Y

DX DY

0 . .

31. ,y :
D2 +D2 = 2D Dy D 0. x+y=6, ,y.
X
Y
X

32. D, Dx Dy
y :

D Dx 2
Dx Dy -2 (x,y) .
Dy D -8
33. D , Dx Dy
x , y :
D2 + Dx2 + Dy2 = 2D 6Dx +10Dy 35
) : ( Dx + 3 )2 + ( Dy 5 )2 + ( D 1 )2 = 0
) ; .
) ( x0 , y0 )

,
6


= x02 + y02
) 20

) 34

) 28

) 43

34. Na :

x+y+z=1

) 2x+y-z=6
x-y+2z=-5

x + y = 2

) y + z = 5
z + x = 7

x + 2y + z = 0

) 2x + 3y + 2z = 0
3x + 4y + 3z = 0

35. Na :

x+y+z=0
2x-3y+5z=5

3x+5y-7z=-2

2x+3y-5z=18
8y+7z=5
)

5x+ -9z=19

x+2y-z=1
2x-y+z=-5

5x+5y-2z=-2

x-2y+3z=0
2x+5y+6z=2

-2x+4y-6z=3

36. Na :

2x+3y-7z=13

) 5x-y+2z=-17
-7x-2y+5z=30

2x+3y-z=4

) x-5y+3z=3
5x+y+z=41

37. f(x)=ax2+x+, ,, R,
(1,-5)
2 f(-3)-f(0)=3.Na ,,.
:
38. .

11
.
3

115 .
) .
) .
39. . .

.
1. 14
2. 24


40.
.
) 1. 2.
.
) .
41.Na :

2 - 1 + 3 =-6
x y
3 2 7
) + + =2
x y
1 1 5
- x + y - =3

2 + 3 - 1 =-2
x y
1 + 5 + 2 =3
x y
3 4 5
x - y + =25

1 + 2 =1
x y
2 3
) + =1
y
5 3
x + =4

42.Na :

+y-=

) +-y=
y+-x=

+y=

) +y=
+x=

,, R.

43.Na o a:

y z
= =
2 3 4
2x + y - z = 9
44. Na :

1 =2
x + y
1 =1
)
z+y 3
1 1
x + z =- 2

x + 2 3y -1 +1
=
=

) 2
7
4
5 -2y + 3 = 21

45. (+y+z-4)2+(2-y+z)2+(-y-z)2=0.
46.Na , : 3+(3++)2+(++-3)-+=0
-1, 2 -3.


x+y=1

47.)

x+2y=-1

2x +y =6

x -4y =5

x-3y=2
2

x -5y =-4

48. Na :
2
2
x -3y =1

x +y =5

2 2
-4x +y =5
2

2x -y =-7

2
2
2x +5y =-3
2

2x -y =-7

49. Na :
x-y=3

xy=-2

2x-y=4
xy=6

(y-2x)(x+y)=0
x-2y=3

50. Na :

x+y =7

2
2
- y = 21

x + y = 0
)

1
- =2
y

2
2
x + y = 3

2
y = 2

51. Na :

xy = 1

2 + y = 3
.
52. y=x2 y=2x+k, .R.
)
.
) =3, .
53. y=3x+k ,kR 2+y2=10.
) .
) (),
.


54. :
x+ y-z =1

x + y - 2z = 0

55. :

y-x =1
-y =1
3

x + y -1

+ -2

=3

xy = 6

56.) (1):

2
x + y = 13

xy = 6

) (1), (2)

2
x + y = 13

:;

.
) (2), (1);
.

10

1. :
) f ( x) x3 5x ) f ( x) 2 x x ) f ( x) 12 3x 4 x ) f ( x) 4 x 3
2. :
)f(x)=1-2x3-3x

)f(x)= 10 - 2x - x + 3 )f(x)=

5
x

x.

3. :
) f(x) =

x +1
x

) f(x) =

-2x + 10
x-4

4. f ( x) x 2 4 x 3 .
)

f ( x) ( x 2)2 1 .

) f (- ,-2] [-2,+ ).
5. :

x 3 , x 1
.
f ( x) 2
3x 1, x 1
6. C f f

. :
) f (x1 ), f (x 2 ), f (x 3 ) .
) f

f x 2 ; .

11


7.H f R,
(3,5). :
)f(|2x-1|-4)=5
)f(x2-4)-f(2x-1)=0
8.A f R, :
)f(x-4)<f(3x)
)f(|x|)<f(2)
)f(x2-5)-f(3-2x)<0.
9. f :
A 5, 2 B 4,9 .

) f
.
) f 5 3x 2 .

10. f :
A 5, 2 B 4,9 .

) f
.
) f 5 3x 2 .

11. f :

A 2,3 B 4,5 .

) f .
) f xx 2 ,
f (0) 0 .
12. f

i)f(x-4) f(3x) ii)f(|x|) f(2).

13. f

)f(|-2|) f(4) )f(|2-3|) f(5).

14.A f(x) ,
g(x)=-f(x) .
15. A f(x) R g(x)
R, :
h(x)=3f(x)-5g(x)

12


R.
16. f ( x) x 5 x 3 x 3 .
) f
) : x 5 x 3 x 3
) : 5+3>3-.
17. f : f ( x) x 2003 x 2005 .
) f(1)
) f
) x 2003 x 2005 2 .
18. f : f(x) = x x - 1 1.
) f
3

) x

x -1 > 8 7

19. :
) f ( x) 3x2 2

f ( x) 5 2( x 1)

) f ( x) 1 x 2 ) f ( x) 2 x 4 6

) f ( x) 3( x 5)2 11

2
4x -4x+5
20. f(x)=
. f
2
4x +3
2
2.
3

21. , f(x) =
) f(x) 1 .

2x
x2 +1

, x R .

) 1 ; .
) .
22. f(x)=x2-8|x|+21 ,xR.
f .
23. :
f(x) =

ax
2

x +4

13

, R


. f
(2,1),:
)
) f =2.
24. f(x)=x4+(-1)2+3, xR.
:
)f(x)3 xR
) 3 f.
25. f R
(-

,0] [0,+

).

) f f(0)
) f(0) f(x)2f(0)-1
xR.
26. f R
f(f(x))+3f(x)=-2x xR.
f .
27. :
2
) f ( x) x 4 2 x 2 ) f ( x) x3 3x ) f ( x) 5 x 4 x ) f ( x) x x

x2 x

) f ( x) 3
) f ( x) x 3 x 3
x 9x
x2 4
2x 4 x 1

) f ( x)
) f ( x) x 2 4 x 2 x 2 4 x 4
x 3 x 3
) f ( x)

28. f (x) 8 x 8 x
) f .
) f .
) f ,
,
.

14

) , g(x) f (x) 3
h(x) = f x + 3

29. f:

. :
g(x)=xf(x)-|f(x)|

.
30. f:

. :
g(x)=f(f(x))-x4f(x)

.
31. f R
f(2)=5.
) f .
) f(3x-8)+5<0.
32. f R f(f(x))=-x
xR.
:
) f
) f .
33. f :

f ( y x) f ( y) f ( x) x, y

) f(0) ) .
34. f :
x, y

f ( y x) f ( y x) 2 f ( x) f ( y)

. ) f(0) ) .

15


35.
:
f(x)=|x|

, g(x)=|x|+2

, h(x)=|x|-2

36.
:
f(x)=|x|

, g(x)=|x-2|

, h(x)=|x+2|

37.
:
a)f(x)=|x| g(x)=|x+2|+1
)f(x)=|x| g(x)=|x-1|-2.
38. ()=32-4+5. f

:
) 2
) 3
)1 7
)2 1
39. f(x)=2x2-12x+22 ,xR.
) f f(x)=a(x-p)2+q, xR.
)
g(x)=2x2 ,xR, f.
40. 40 m
, ,
.
.
)
40 m. .
) x
40 m, x.
) . E(x) = -(x -10)2 +100 .

f(x) = -x2 , (x).

(x)
.
16


41. f [-3,3].
[-3,3].
) f(-2)=15, f(2).
) f x = -3 f(-3) = 35 f
x = 3 .
) f(-2x) < f(2).
) f(x) = -x3 x + 5 , g
Cf 2 5 .

17

3
T
1. rad :
i. 60o
ii. 150o
iv. 750o
v. 1110o
2. :

3
7
iv.
2
i.

ii.

iii. 330o
vi. 1500o

2
3
22
vi.
3
iii.

12
15
v.
4

3. :
)420

) 750

25
6

33
4

4.
:
) =2+

)=2+

2
3
7

,=2-

3
2

, =2-

,Z

11
7

,Z

5. := 2-2+3,R.
6.A =2-3+1 R,
.
7. 2=

R,
2 +2
.
8. :
)2<3-2

)62=12-

9. 2+2 3+3.

18


10. =+ 1 .
11. +

2 ,R >0.

12. 2++-1=0
R.
13. 2-+2->0 R.
14.)

<< , : =--
2

) <<

3
, :=--
2

15. :
5
2

)=2-3 )=2- ) = +2
16. =2-2-8.
17. =

0<<

.
18. =

5
3

<<
2

3
<<2
2

.
19. =

7
3

.
20. =-

2 6
5

3
<<2
2

.
21. =

3
0o<<90, , , .
5

19


22. =-

<<,
2
2

3
3

<<2,
2
3

23. =-

.
24. = 3 <<

3
,
2

4
900 < x < 1800,
5

25. x=

= 2x x.
26. ==

3
90o<<180
5

10
9 + 6

27. =

4 o
, 0 <<90,
5

=10-3+8.
28. =

3
0o<<90
5

=5+10-1.
29. =
=

3
90o<<180,
5

10 - 4
3

30. =A=

4
90o<<180 :
5

10(-)
8 - 12

20


31. :
)22+2=1
)

)-2= )

1+2
2
-2 =1
2

1- 1+

1-2
2
=1-2
2
1+

2
2
1+
1+
4
)
.
=
2
2

32. :
2
2


2
2
)
= -
2
2
1+ 1+

1+2
3
2
-1+
=3
2
1+

33.

1+
,=
1-

)=

1+
=
1-

)+=

)=

1+ 1+

=-

2
2
2
2
+ 1-2
=
+

-
1

34.A 0<x< =

= + .

1-
, :
1+

1-
=
1+

)-=2

2
.

35. +=, :
)

)2+2

)|3-3|.

36. :
)

2
2
a-

1+2

2
2
9 +6 +

37. :
)1-20 R.
)-

2 +

2.

21

10 .


38. :
-22+-220 ,

39.

3
2

)-45
40.

)-30

)150

)225

)240 )

3
4

2
3

i. 240o
iii. 330o
iii. 750o
iv. 1470o
v. 1530o
vi. 1920o
41. :

1651
2
1821
vi.
9

1112
3
2121
v.
6

162
3
1685
iv.
4
i.

ii.

iii.

42. :
0
i. (180 ) 1
(900 )

ii.

(180 0 ) ( )
1
(90 0 ) (90 0 )

0
iii. (360 x) (180 x) ( x) x
0
(180 x) (90 0 x)

iv.

(3600 x) (90 x)
x
2 ( x) 2 (1800 x)

0
x) (3600 x)
v. (180
x
2 ( x) 2 (1800 x)

43.

(180 ) (1800 ) (90 )

2 0 <<90
(90 ) (360 )

=45.
44. =

390 o (60 ) 120

660 (210 ) (150 )

45. :

) =

5
4
2
3

) =

19
6
20
3

6
3
4

3
5

(- )
6
6

27

4
37
4

17
3

46
3

) =

22

29

21
4

43
6
26


47. :
) =

(7+) (21-)

) =

(13-) (38-)

(8-)+(3+)
(23+)+(27-)

13
21
-
+
(5-)
2
2
) =(11-)+(15+)+
) =
17
25
(9+)

+
-
2
2

48. :
41
35

(
-) (21-) (
+)
(-) (- ) (-2)
2
2
2
) =
)
=

25
5
(-3) (-) (- )
(
+) ( -) (33+)
2
2
2

(3 +

)
3
4
49. =
.

(9 + )(11 - )
6
3
-

50.A A =

3
2

2 - -

3
2

)(5 -

2
3
2

,
-

=-.
51. :
)123......450 91 920 ......1350=-1
) 123......87088890=1
) 919293......1350 2712720 ......3150=1
) 123......4501811820......2150=1.
52. ,R :
=2+4 + +4+2(5-) .
2

53.

<<

3
2

23

54. 0 < <

3
2

+ (+)< 2 2 +3(-)

55. (-1)[(2+1)

2 + ( + ) .

-]= ,Z.

56. ,,, :
)2(+)+2=1

)2

)(+)=-1

+2

+
2

57. :
)f(x)=2+ =
) f(x)=2-4 =
)f(x)=28-34 =

58. :
)f(x)=2-

)f(x)=

)f(x)=x3

59. ,
:
)f(x)=56 )f(x)=-128
)f(x)=

5
()
3

)f(x)=

4
10
)f(x)=6
20

)f(x)=3x+2 )()=-2+4 )()=2-5

)()=-3-1 )()=2(3)+4
60. f(x)=

3
2

xR.

) f.
) f(x)=0 (0,),
f.
61. f ( x ) 10

x
. ;
5

; ;

24


62. f(x)=3a2.
f -

,6 :

) ,
) f,
) f .
63. f(x)=+(-1)[(-2)] ,>1 ,>2.
,, Cf
, =1.
64. f(x)() .
65. f(x)=+|| f=[0,2]
66. f:R

R :

2f(x)-f(-x)=3 R.
) f
) f
) =.
67. (C)
(t)=10

t
-5 , t .
12

) 24-;
)
t, 0t24
) 0 C;
68. Na :
)= -

3
2

)= -

2
2

)= -

3
3

25

)=-1


69. Na :
)(+

)=1 )(+

)=1 )(2+

)=-1

)(

-2)=-1

70.Na :
)(-

)=2 )3=(+

) )=(

-) )(-

)=(

-)

71.Na :
)(-

)-(+

)2+(

)=0 )+(2-

) )(

-)-(

+2)=0

-)=0

72.Na :
)(+

3
4

)+(-

)2= (-

)=0

)(+

)=(

)+(+

2
3

-) )(-

)=0 )=

)=(+

2
5

73.Na :

) (

3
8

(-

+)+(

-)=0 ) (

7
10

-2)+(

(+

+)=0 )

)
1

74.Na :
)|2|=1

)|4-1|=3

)||=|2|

75. :
)22=-

)2-1=-2 )+1=+

) 2 3 -6=3-

3 )42-1=0

)2=3

76.Na :
)2-2(

-)=0

)2=23 )3=2

26


77.Na :
)22+3+1=0

)42-8+3=0

)22+( 3 -2)- 3 =0

)2-( 3 -1)- 3 =0
78.Na :
)22--2=0

)-22++1=0

79.Na :
)3= 2 3
)

)= )42=1 )-=

1
+2 3+2=0
2

80. Na :
)2(1-)(1+)+=0 )22-3||+1=0 )4-42+3=0
2
2
1
=
) 4.
+1 1- 2
81. Na :
)=-

3
2

3
3

[0,2]

+ 3 = 0

[0,2] .

82. Na :
)||+=0
) 1 + =
83. (2+2)=2,,R* R.
84.Na [0,] 2-2(2-1)+2-1
.
85. f(x) = 1 - 2 2x-

Af=R. :
4

) R .
) R .
27


) .
86. f(x)=(a+1)(), ,>0.
f 3 4, :
) .
) f .

) f(x)=

) f(x)+f(x-1)=0
87. H f(x)=()+()

1
23
( ,1) (
, 3 ).
3
6
) .
) f(x)=0 [-1,2].
88. f(x)=2+

,- 3

, -2 3 .

12

) .
) f .
) f, .
) f

- - f(x) = 2

89. f(x)=2+

3
4

,- 3

, -2 3 .

12

) .
) f .
) f, .
) f

- - f(x) = 2

28


90. H f(x)=3()+ =

13
, 2 .
6

) .
) f,
.
) f(x)=

7
2

91. f(x)=23+23+1
) f(x)=(+)2

) f(x)= f -

92. f(x)=2+2(+)+1 (0,

).
2

) f(x)=0 .
) f
(1,2)
93. f(x) = +1 x

0 ,

3 4.
) 2 4

1
.
2

1
.
2
i. f (x) 3 .
) 2

ii. f 0,8 .

x 2y 1
.
x y
) .
) 1 x 0 , y0 ,
94. :

[0, 2) x 0 y0 .

) 1 x1 , y1 ,
, x1 y1 .

29


95. .
cm t (sec) :

h(t) t , , .

, 20 cm
100 cm. t 0
(: ---) 6 sec.
)

.
3

) , .
) 14sec
.
) h(t) , 0 t 12 .
96. 2+22=+
,, a,, 0,

) ==-.
) .
97. 1) (-) , (+) (-) =
)
0

3
2

98. ::
i) 34 + 43

ii) 24 + 23

iii) - 3 .
99.

5
,
,
.
12
12
12

30

1
3
,= ,
3
2


100. :

i)

- 2

ii)

1 + 2

iv)

5 -

iii)

1 + 5

11 15 + 15 11

18 12 + 12 18

-1
3

2
+
3
3
3

v) ( + ) - ( + )

101. :
i)80 20 +40 20
ii)37 7-37 7
iii)15
iv)165o
102. :

(
i)

+ ) + (
+ ) + (

- )
=
- )

2
2

ii)

1
0
0
20 - 10
2

3 17 - 3 17

103. :
i) ( +

) = (

2
3

- )

ii) ( +

)=

+
-

104. :
i) + =

( + )

iii) + =

( + )

ii) - =

( - )

iv) - =

( - )

105. :
- ( + )
( - ) -

31

3
2


106. :
0

i) + 3 = 2( - 60 )
ii) : + 3 = 1
107. :
i) (45 )(45 +)+(45 +)(45 )=(-)
ii) (+)(-)=2-2
iii) + =

iv) ( + ) =

2( + )
( + ) + ( - )

2
2
-
-

108. .
i)

( ) ( )
( ) ( )

ii) (

109. , , , (0, ] =

2
4
) ( )
3
3

, =

1
15

,=

2 3
2
, =
,
3
2 3

( )
5 1

.
( )
4

110. :
(-)+(-)+(-)=(-)(-)(-)
111. [0,2] (

3
5

112. = , =
(+)=

+ ) + (

- ) = 0 .

12
, ,
13

56
65

113. =

1
1
, = ,
4
3

(+) (-).
32


114. (-) :
=

5
, = -0.6
13

3
),
2

(0, ), (,

115. =

3
12
= .
5
13

:
i)(+)

ii)(-)

116. :

(+)+(-)
=
(+)+(-)

i)

ii)

( + ) - ( - )

= ( + )
( + ) - ( - )
2

117. 0
, .
i) + ( +

ii) + ( +

2
3

2
3

) + ( +

) + ( +

4
3

) + ( +

118. :
i)2-2=1
ii) (2 +

iii)

) + (2 +

+ 3
1 - 3

) =

- 2
1 + 2

33

3
2

4
3

( +

iv)

) +

1 - ( +

2 = 3

119. :
i) ( + ) - =

ii)

( + )

2 - ( - )
( - ) - 2

iii)

( - )
-

= ( + )

120. 1350 . :
(1+)(1+)=2
121. + y =

) ( - y) = -

) - y = 2

127. =

1
2

+ y =

3
2

1
2
2
3
4

, Z

, = 7 0 < , <

+ =

128. :
i)A= 2

ii) = 2

-1

iii) = 233
2
iv) = 1 - 2 ( - )
4

34

3
4


129. :
2

i) ( + ) = 1 + 22
2

ii)

1 -
2

130. :
2

i) (a + ) + (a - ) = 4

ii)

3
8

5
8

a +
2

7
8

iii) 2 + 2 = 2
2

i)

( + ) - 2
2

( + ) + 2

131. : 33 12 - 57 12
132. :

i) (45 - ) =

-
+
2

) ( + ) ( - ) =

-
2

1 -

132. : 44 - 44 = 8
133. :
i)

ii)

2x
1 - 2x

= x

=2

35

2 -

133. :

1 - 2

= 3 .

134.
i) x = (2x + 20)
ii) 2x - 4x - 5 = 0
iii) 2x = 2x
iv) 2x = 2x
vi) x = 2

x
+1
2

vi) 2x + 22x = 1 +

3 , 270 < x < 360

vii) 3x - 3x =1
viii) 2x + 2x =

135. :
) x + (120 + x) + (240 + x) = 0
) ( + ) ( - ) = -
) (x - x) (
2

+ x) = x + x
4

2 - 1
)
= 3
2
2
- 2

135. + + = 90 :
) + + = 1
) + + =
136. + = :
- - =
137. [0, ] :

36


2 2x +

2 2x = 1

138. : (218) = (318) :

i) 18, ii) 18, iii) 36
139. = -

< < 2 2.
3
2

140. 32x + 5x - 2 = 0 x > 0 2x

2x.
141. :
i) x + 2x + 3x + 4x = 0
ii) 2x - x = 2x - x
iii) ( + x) + ( + 2x) + = 0
iv) ( + x) + ( + 2x) + = 0
v) ( + x) ( - x) =

1 - 22
1 + 22

142. 4 + 4 =

143. :
) (

+ ) - ( - ) = 22
4
4

2
1 + 2

1 +

1 + 2 - 2
1 + 2 + 2

1 + 4 + 2
4 + 2

= 2

37

4 ( - 1)
2

(1 + )

144. :
145. + =

= 4

(x - y) + (x + y) = (x + x) (y - y)

=
.
3
4

146. x - y = 60 y =

2
x.
5

2 +1

147. x, y (0,

), x =
2

148. 0 < , x <

2
3

15
< y < 0, = , x =
y = ,
5
2
2
2
23

x + y + =

2 -1

y =

2
, : x - y =
4
2

149. 2x - 2 x ( + x) + 2 ( + x)
x.
150. :
(45 - x) (45 - y) - (45 - x) (45 - y) = (x + y)
151. ( + ) ( - ) = 2 + 2 - 1
152. 2x + 2 (

2
2
+ x) + 2 (
- x)
3
3

x.
153. , , , =

1
1
= ,
2
3

= 135.
154. x + y = x + y = , :
2

) (x + y) =
) = -

+ -2
2

2 = 1 x + y.

38


155. ( + ) = , 2 ( + ) = ( + )2

3
2

156. < y <

252y + 5y - 12 = 0,

2y 2y.
157.

158.

159.

4 + 2

= 2

1 + 4 + 2

1 + 2 1 +
+ 1
- 1

160. 4

2
1 - 2

3
5
7
+ 4
+ 4
+ 4
=
2
16
16
16
16

161. x - x = , 2x - 2
162. : ( - )2 + ( + )2 = 42

163.

+
2

,
:
4 4

2 + 2 + 2 - 2 = 2

164. f(x)=4+4.
) f(x)=1-

1
2

1
2

22.

f(x)1.

) f(x)=

) g(x)=2x-

1
2

1
3

f(x)=

5
8

f g.

39


165. f(x)=3- 3, xR.
) f(x)=

4
.
4

) f(x) + 3f

- = .
4
8

) g(x)=8f(x)-1.

40

1. x:
) 1 + x x4

) x

1
x3

) 2 x 2

3x 4 2 x 2

1
x ) x-2 + 5x

) x 2 x 5

2. (x)=x3-2x Q(x)=x2-3x-1. :
i) P(x)+Q(x)
ii) P(x)-Q(x)
iii) P(x)Q(x)
3. ()=23-32+4-1
:
) Q(x)=P(2x).
) Q(x).
) , Q(x).
4. R :
P(x) = (2 5 + 4)x3 + (2 3 + 2)x2 + 2 1 .
5. R :
P(x) = ( + 2)x3 + (2 + -2)x2 + 2 4 .
6. N (x)=(+2)x3-(2+2)x+2-4,

41


7. ()=(-2)2+(2+6)++-3
.
8. P(x) = ( + 5)x2 + (3 + 6)x + + 6
.
9. Q(x)=2x3+(-2)x2+3
(x)=(5-6)x3+(2-4)x++1 .
10. :
P(x) = (2 5)x5 + 4x2 + Q(x) = - 6x5 + 22 + (3 8)x + 2
11. ,, :
P(x)=x2-(-)x+-2 Q(x)=(-)x2+4x++.
12. R :
P(x) = (3 + 22 3)x4 (2 )x2 + + 1
13.O ()=(2-1)2+(2+)--1
14. ()=(3+2-6)2+(2+-6)-+2.
:
) () .
) ().
15. ,R ,
P(x)=(2-3) x4+(-+1)x3+(2-1)2+(+)x .
16. P(x) = (2 4)x4 + x3 5x2 + 6x +4 + 6.
1, .
17. , P(x) = x3 - x2 - 2x + Q(x) = x3 + ( +
1)x2 - x - + 1 1.
18. P(x) = 4x2 Q(x) = x2 + x + ,
42


, 1 .
19. x R P(x) = ( + 2)x2000 + (22 + 1)x1999 +
p = 1.
20. P(x) = 2x3 + 2x2 4x + 1,

Q(x) = x4 + 2x3 3 + 3 1.

21. P(x)=2x4+2x3+(-1)x+2 -1
.
22. P(x) P(-1)=2,
Q(x)=P(x2-3x-5)+3P(x+4)+3xP(1-2x) -1.
23. , , 2x2 + 4x + 5
(x + 2)(x +3) + x + .
24. , , x4 - 2x3 + x2 + x + 4
x2 - x - .
25. P(x)=2x3+7x2-5x-4
Na ,, R
P(x) :
()=(+)(2+3+)
26. 60. :
P(x)=x3+(2 +1)x2+(2-)x-2
=-2
4.
27. :
P(x)=-x3+x2++4
, :
(-1)=10
28. :

43

(2)=-2


()=(-1)10-9++
, () 6
() 7.
29. :
P(x)=x3+x2-(-2)x+3+4
, () -1 =-2
-5.
30. P(x) = x2 + x + 2. R : P( 1) = 3
31. :
P(x)=(+1)x3+2x2-(2+-1)x-2-1
() 2.
32.
P(x)=(2-4)x4+(2--2)x3-(4+1)x2+(+3)-3
() :
)
) Q(x) : (+2)Q(x)=P(x)
33. P(x) = 2x2 x + 1 (x) = 1 + x.
i. P((x))

ii. (3 (x + 1))

iii. ((x) 1)

34. P(x) :
i. (x 5)P(x) = x3 10x2 + 31x 30

ii. [P(x)]2 = 4x2 12x + 9

35. P(x), :
ii. P(x + 1) = x2 x + 2

i. P(2x 1) = x 1

36. P(x) 2 0, -2
P(-1)=3.

44


37. P(x) : [P(x)]2+2P(x)=4x2-1.
38. 3 (x) P(x)-P(x-1)=3x2
xR.
39.Na P(x)=6x3-x2+1
32-+1.
40. P(x) :
)P(x-1)=(x-1)2
)P(x+1)=3x2-x.
41. , :

P (x )

x P

(1)=(-1)-6=1

42. (())+()=12
43. (x) 2,

3. Q(x)= P P P x -3 -2 -2x ,
1.
44. :
) (4x5 + 25x4 + 43x3 -17x2 - 38x -8) : (x +2)
) (-4x4 + 9x2 + 2x -3) : (x2 -5x +6)
) (12x5 + 17x4 - 9x3 - 19x2 -3x + 2) : (3x +2)
) (3x5 - 4x4 - 20x3 + 10x2 + 17x -6) : (x2 +1)
) (2x5 + x4 - 7x3 -7x2 + x +2) : (2x - 1)
45. :
) (4x5 + 25x4 + 43x3 -17x2 - 38x -8) : (x +2)
) (-4x4 + 9x2 + 2x -3) : (x2 -5x +6)

45


) (12x5 + 17x4 - 9x3 - 19x2 -3x + 2) : (3x +2)
) (3x5 - 4x4 - 20x3 + 10x2 + 17x -6) : (x2 +1)
) (2x5 + x4 - 7x3 -7x2 + x +2) : (2x - 1)
46.
:
i. (x5 + x4 1) : (x4 + x2 2)
ii. (x2 x3 + 2x4 x + 1) : (3 + x2 + x)
iii. x6 : (x + 1)2
47. ()=3+22+5+4 (2):( 2-+2)
48. (), 2-3
2-4+1 -3+2.
49. ,
()=4+1 Q(x)=x2++ 0.
50. P(x)=x3-1 Q(x)=x2+ax+.
) P(x) Q(x).
) ,
.
51. () :

(0)=1

- 2-3+4

- 2-4+2

52. P(x) x 3 1
x + 1 3, P(x) (x 3)(x + 1)

46


53. () 2-2
P(a) - P(-a)
2a

x+

P(a) + P(-a)
2

54. + ()=3+2++, +
().
55. x - P(x), (x)
.
56. () - 1()
- 2(). 1()= 2().
57. :
(4x2001 x1821 + 7x1453 6) : (x + 1)
58. R :
(2x6 5x3 + 4x ) : (x + 1) 1.
59. P(x) = 2x2 + 2(2 3 + 2)x 3(4 + 7).
P(x) : (x + 2) .
60.
()=4+2+(1-)-2.
() +2 -6 , .
61. :
P(x)=x3+x2+x-+1
62. () -3 +2
-5,
,.
63.To Q(x)=3+(+)2-2(+)+4-3
()=4-22+3-2 +2. ,,, R.

47

64. P(x) = 4 x3 + 42x2 8x + 3..

P(x) Q(x) = x
(, ).
65. ()=100++ ,R ,
-1.
) +=-1.
) , (-1)2
) =-100 =99 ():(-1)2
66. () 2
- 2+5.
) ()=2
) ()=3+(5-)2-5+2
) () - 2+-8,:
) ()=2-8
) .
) ()
67. () -5,
(2-3) -4.
68. , R x 2 x + 4
P(x) = x3 x2 x x + 24
69. , R P(x) = x4 + x3 + x2 + x + 6
Q(x) = x2 + 4x + 3.
70. , R P(x) = x3 ( + 1)x2 + x 1
x2 3x + 2

48


71. , P(x) = x4 + ( - )x3 + 2x2 = 5x +2
1 ,2 .
72. , R P(x) = x 4 + ( -)x3 +2x2 -5x + 4
x1.
73. P(x) = 5x3 + 9( - 1)x2 -2( + 8)x + 4.
P(x) = 0 -2. P(x) = 0
.
74. () Q(x) () -1
3 Q(2x)=P(3x+4)+5x2+8x, +2
Q(x).
75. () - - ,
, Q(x)=P(P(x))-x -
-.
76. Horner
:
)(3-22+5-6):(-2)
) (25-4+62 -6):(+1)
)[63-(2+62)+32 ]:(-)
)(6-45+2-2):(+1) ,R .
77. Horner
:
3

) -4x - 5x - x - 3 : x + 2

) 2x - x +

3
2

x -5 : x-

1
2

) 5x - 2x + 5 : x - 2

) -6x + 3x - x + 1 : x +

2
3

78. :
i. 5x3 7x2 + 9x 7 = 0
ii. 5x3 + 6x2 + 3x + 2 = 0
iii. 2x3 5x2 3x 2 = 0
79. :
) 4x4 - 4x3 - 25x + x + 6 = 0

) 2x4 - 3x3 - 4x2 + 3x + 2 = 0

) x3 - 4x2 + x +6 = 0

) (x2 - 3x + 1)2 - 10(x2 -3x -3) -51 = 0

49


) 3x3 + x2 - 6x +8 = 0

) 6x4 + 10x3 -x2 +5x -2 = 0

) x3 + x2 - x -10 = 0

) 2 4x + 172x -9 = 0

) 2x3 - 9x2 + 7x +6 = 0

) x4 + x3 - 31x2 - 25x + 150 = 0

) x3 + 6x2 +12x +8 = 0

) x3 - 2x + 2x-1 + x-3 = 0

78. :
4

13x

) 4x - 15x + 13x - 3 = 0
) 3x

13x

) 9x - 27x - x + 3 = 0
0

) 3x - 2x - 18x + 6x + 27 = 0

79. R x3 + x2 3x + 2 = 0
.
.
80. x3 + x2 +2 = 0
.
81. :

) x + x - 31x - 25x + 150 = 0

4

) 2x - 15x + 34x - 15x - 18 = 0

4

) 24x + 4x - 66x - x + 15 = 0
2

) 3x - 22x + 48x - 32 = 0

) 4x - 4x - 25x + x + 6 = 0

) 2x - 11x + 14x - 2x + 12x + 9 = 0

82. xx
f(x) = x4 x3 x2 5x + 6

83.
f :
4

) f(x) = x - x - x - 5x + 6
3

) f(x) = x + 9x + 23x + 15
50

) f(x) = x +

x -

3
4

x -

3
8

x +

1
16

x+

1
32

) f(x) = x + 2x + 2x + 2x + x + (x + 1)

84.
f(x) = 5x3 7

g(x) = 7x2 9x

85. f
g, :
4

) f(x) = 3x + 10x - 1 g(x) = 3x + 8x + 1

) f(x) = x - x g(x) = 2x + 2

86. 52+9-1=0
.
87. 5-3+2+-1=0. ,
.

88. f x ax3 1 x 2 , .
. f(x) -1 f(x) x 2
-4, , .
. a 1 4
i.

f(x) .

ii.

f x 0

89. P(x) = x4-2x3-2x + 2 1.

[ ,2 ] P(x) : ( x+1 ) = 1.
90. :

3 + (
2 -2 )x
2
+ ()x
+ 2(0, ) .
P(x)= -x4 + ( - )x
,
) P(x) 1
) =

P(x)=0.
2
51

91. ()=3+(-2)2+(3-2)-2 ,R,

2.
)
) () 1<2<2 1+2=4,:
) .
) ()=0.
92. ()= 3+2++2+
.
) (0)=2
) (-3)(-4)(-5) 0
) ()=0 ,:
)
) ()=0.
93. P(x) = 27x3 +26x2 + 9x -2
,

94. , x R, P(x),
:
3

) P(x) = 2x - 5x + 4x - 1
3

P(x) = x - x - 20x + 50 )

) P(x) = x + 10x - 2x - 20
95. :
i. x3 7x2 21 x + 27 0
ii. x4 x3 4x2 2x 12 > 0
iii. x6 > 64
52


iv.x4 5x2 + 4 < 0
96. :
) x3 +2x -3 0

) x 4 -5x2 + 4 < 0

) x 4 -3x3 + 5x2 - 9x + 6 0 ) x3 + 5x2 +3x - 9 < 0

) (x +2)3 8x2 +16x

) x3 - 4x2 + x + 6 < 0

) 2x 4 - 9x3 +15x2 -11x +3 0 ) x 4 - 6x3 +11x2 - 6x < 0

97. f(x) = 4x3 15x2
24x 5 xx.
98. f(x) = x 4 - 6x3 +11x2 - 6x .
f :
) xx

) xx.

99. f(x) = 2x 4 +15x2 +3 g(x) = 9x3 +11x .

f :
) g ) g
100. :
) x4 + x3 - 7x2 - x + 6 0
) x4 - 5x3 + 5x2 + 5x - 6 0
) 2x4 - 7x2 - 4 0
) 4x3 - 21x2 + 21x - 4 > 0
)

3x 2 1
2
x 2 3x 2
2

x 1
x
x x

) 8x4 - 14x3 - 69x2 - 14x + 8 > 0

101. ()=33+2-2++15 -2.
)

53


) () 0.
102. :
P(x)=3x3+x2-13x+
() +1, -2 -24.
) ,.
) ()<0
103. :
()=33+2-(+4)-17

Q(x)=x3+(a-1)x2+x-2.

() -2 -29, Q(x)
-1.
) ,.
) P(x)Q(x)
104. 73. () :
(-) () 2() = -2, R, (1).
. (0) (1) .
. () 2 - .
. 3 - 1
() < 32
105. ()=3-(4 +1) +2 +8 +1.
) .
) ()0
) () () -4,
()=22
106. ()=3+2+-1
2-1.
) ,.
) ()=0.
) ()() , (0,).
54


107. ()=23+2+-2.

:
) ,.
)
.
108. ()=4-53++
Q(x)=2++1.
) =-1 =5.
) ()=0 (+2)=0.
) ()
.
109. ()=44-43+72++, ,R, ;otan
42-1 +3.
) ,.
) ()+3
110. :

) 3+2-

(32 -8)
8
=2-2
-2

14
7
2 ++1
=4+1
2 -1 -1

2 +2 2 +2-1
2 3(+1)
=
) (+1) +

(+1)

2 -3+2 1-32
2
=
2

-1
-

111. :
2

x - 3x + 2
x

x -1
2

x - 3x + 2

x+6
2

x - 3x + 2

2
2

x -x

2x - 2
2

x -x

3x - 1

) x - x = 18 -

x -1

3(x - 1)
3

x - 2x - x + 2

1 - 3x
2

x - 4x + 3

3
2

3x + 5
2

x - 5x + 6

112. :
4

) 2 x - 17 x + 8 = 0
3

) x - 4 x + 3 = 0

) 2 x - x - 4x - 2 = 0

55

72
2

x -x

) 3 x

16 x

) x

1+ x

2 x

) 2 x + 11 x + 12x - 2 = 0
113. :
2 +4-5=4 )

25-2 -3=0 )

3+18= )

20-8-=0 ) 2+13=+7

114 :

- 14-2=3

3-+3=0

+8- -4 =2

-5-3= -8

) 2-3- -2=1
115. :
9-2 - -5=2

1-2 + -1= )

1+4 =1+ )

12- =6-

116. :
)
3

9x - 2 = 3x - 2
3

) 16 - x = 4 - x

x + 9x = x + 3
3x - x + 1 = 1

) 8 - 7x - -x = 4 - 3x

) 11 - 2x - 2x + 2 = -1

) x + x + 5 = 7

x-8 + x-5 =3

2 x

6x

x -1 + x - 4 = x + 4

) 3x + 19 - x + 2 = x + 17

) 12 - x - x - 2 = 2
) x

x + 1 + x - 19 = 10

6x

) 25 x

x - 1 + 10 - x = 3

56

5
2

x+ x +5

37

7x

5
2

x- x +5

7(x

=6

1)

2x + 2

x+2

x+2
2x + 2

) 1 +

12

+4

x+9

=4

117. :
)

1/2

) (x

4 - x - 4 - x = 12

1/4

6(x

1)

1)

16

116. :

+8

-1

3
+3-6

3
+6-5 3
5
+
+
+2
2
+3 -3
-9

-4

+2

2
3 -6+2
-2

0
2

2
-3+2

+2

5
-3

>

4(-2)

+2

-10
2
+2

2
-5+6
-1

117. :
2

3x - 1
x -1

x+2
3x + 1

x - 3x + 2

x -x

2x - 1

x(2x - 1)

) x +

x -2

) x +

2x - 1

2
2x + 3

1
2

2x + 7x + 6

- 4(x + 1)

118. :
)

2-1< 9-3

+4

1-

+3

2+1- +3

-3

2 +3-10

-3

-5

+7

119. :
)

-6

3-

2 -3

+5

2
-2 +9-8< -8

120. :

) 2x - 3 < x - 1

x -3 > x -5

57

2x + 2
2-x

< 2x + 1

) 3x - 1 < 9x - 4x + 3
)

x - 40x + 39

) 3 + x - 8 < 2x - 1

) 3x

3x

x -1

121. , R, :
) 2 + x <

) 2 + x > .

122. P(x) = x3 +x2 - 7x + + 5 ,

x 6 1.
) .
) = 1 = 0, :
i. (x) 0 .
ii.

(x) = x -1 .

123. P(x) = x3 + 3x2 - 2x - , R .

) P(x) : (x ) .
) (x ) (x).
) = 1, :
i. (x) 0 .
ii. (x +1)(x) 0 .

58

1. R , f(x)=(2a-5)x:
) R,
) ,
) R,
) R.
2.Na R f(x)=(||-3):
) R,
) ,
) R,
) R.
3. Na R f(x)=
) R,
) ,
) R,
) R.
4. R f x =
) R
) R
) R
) 1 -1

59

-1
+1

+1
5-

5. R f x = 2 - 3

) R
) R
) R
) 1 -1
6. f(x)=e x . x,y R :
) f(x+y)=f(x) f(y)
) f(x)=f(y) f(x-y)
f(x)=e x . x1 , x2 , x3 , ........, x

..

f x1 , f x2 , f x3 , .........., f x

..

7. f(x)=(-32+12-8) , R
.
8. f g f(x) =

1
2

-x

( + ) g(x) =

1
2

-x

( - )

: f (x+y) = f (x) f (y) + g(x) g(y).

9. :
i) f(x)=4x-1

ii) g(x)=4x-2

iii) h(x)=4x-2+1

10. :
x

1
1
i) y= y=
2
2

ii) y=3-x y=3x+2-1

11. R, 12, 2 1 4 -1 2 2
.
2

12. x, 2 4 x , 5, 2 4

.
13. :
) 11

2 -3-4

-1=0

||-6 1

2
3-5 +2
- =0 ) 6 6
) 2
) (3 +9)(2 -4 2)=0
=6
4

60


9. :
1

-5 +3
) 8
)
=4

-3

16

2-1
=8

) 27

2 +2-1

=9

2 +4

1
8

3+5
=4 2

)e6x=e4ex+1
14. :
+2 +3
-4
-1
+3
-1
2+1
) 2
+2
+48 2
+2 2
=1 ) 5 2 =2
-3 2 ) 12 4
=32+2

)2+23-1=48 )4+252-1=3200
15. :
)22-10.2+16=0 )9-3.3-3=0 )9+1-36.3-1+3=0 )3+1-28+9.3-=0
)e2x+e=ex+ex+1 n)8x-5.4x-28.2x+32=0
16. :
)72.3-2=9.2+1 )100.4-1=52+1-25 )9+1=2.4+1-6.32+1 )2+2-1=24--22-
)2+3.3+1=3+3-5.2+2
17. :

2x 1

) 7

x 2 2x 1

2x

) 6

) 3 16

2x 5

) 3

x 1

) 9

x 1

x 8

27

x 2

x2 +1

5 36 ) 4

= -1

) 4

2 81
3

-1

27 3

+3

, > 1

x 1

10 2
x 2

24

32

18. :
i) 2x - 5 2 x + 4 = 0 ii) 3x+1 28 + 9 3-x = 0
iii) 2x-2 3x-3 + 3x-4 = 0

iv) 4x - 3

1
2

= 3

61

1
2

- 22x-1


v) 9x-1 +

vi) 3-1 +

9 x1 - 10 = 0

3 x 1 - 108 = 0

19. :

2 +3
2
) ( +-1)
=1

2 +3
2 -3
2
2
) ( --1)
=( --1)

20.N :

x2 13
16 ) 3

|x |-1
) 2

1
)
27

x2 +2x

1
27 )
5

x2 -x-6

1
>
9

x2 x

1
|x|-1 |x|
) 8
>4
25

3
1 )
5

|2x-3|-5
) 7

4x 2 9

21. N :

x2 -4x

3
1

2x-3

3
x-8

x2
x
) 2
16

|x| 9 |x|
) 3
9

x 3

27

1 ) 4

1
8

x-2

x+3

1
32

x 1

2x-1
27 ) 2

22. N :
2x
) 2

5 2

x2 -7x+6
) 3
<1

0 ) 9

) 4

2 3

6 2

x
x+1
+16
0 ) 4 -5 2

0 ) 2

3 x
2

23. N :

) 3

6 3
1
2x
x
) 2 3
5 6

24.

x+3
x-1
) 2
+15 3

2x
3 2

x+1

) 6

+4

x+1

<10 9

x 2

3
x

x2 -7x+6

i. 3

< 1 ii. 5
x

v. 9 - 10 3 + 9 > 0

25

iii.

x 2 2x

7
x

vi. 16 - 5 4 + 4

62

iv. 4

x+1

-4 +4

x-2

> 196


25. f(x) = 2x + x R , R .
f (1,3) (2,13).
) = 5 = 7.
) f
yy.
) f R.
) f (2x 31) 3 .
26. x : R (0, +) 38 < 24 , (0,1) (1, ) .
) f
.
x-1

) 2

3x+5

1
<
2

27. ,

f (t) q 0 t , t 0 t ( ), ( mg)
, q 0 .
) q 0
0 < < 1.
) ,
.
i.

1
.
2

ii.

f , f (t) q 0 .
t
f(t)

q0

q0
2

1

2

4 25 mg.
i. .
( 5)
ii. f [0,6].
28. :

3 2

2 3

13
6

63

x y+1
3 5 -2
=59
5

x+1

+2 =133


x y 3
) x
y
2

288

) y
x

x 2 7 x 12
y

3 =108

3 =72

29. :

y +1

3 5 -2

x +1

x
4

= 59

+ 2 = 133
y

128

2y

16

x-1

2y+3

= 27 3

y-x

=4

2-3x

3 = 5y
x

5 = 3y
y

x =y
x=y

30.
:

2 400

4 3200.

:
P(t)=P02kt
P(t) t( ),0
, :
)
)
) .
31. 10 ,
t

Q t

Qo 2

10

32. ,
3 . 1
P(t)=Po2-ct , c ,
:
i) 15 ,
ii) 3 .
64


33. .
() (t) t
t

1
(t)=36+4 .
2
)
.
)
(36,5oC).
) 4
.
34. Q(t) ( ), t
.
300000 , 6
.
: lnQ(t) = t + t 0 , R, :
. Q(t) = 3 . 4-t t 0.
.

1

16

.
.

1
.
9

35.
( )
Q(t) Q0 ect . 8
.
) t
: Q(t) 8 e

t
ln 2
2

) ;
.
)
; .
36. x :
) log x 27 3

) log x 5

1
4

) l og 8
x

65

37. x :
) 5 x 4

) lnx=3

) log x 4 x
) log x 2x 2
38. x :
i. og2x

3 ii. og2

v. ogx

16

x iii. ogx

32

vi. nx

4 iv. og x

81

1
2

log 16

log 8

vii. nx

39. :
1
1
1
. log25+ log8+ log32=1+log2
2
3
5
40. :
) 2log 2 3log 3 log 12

viii. 5

. 3log2+log5-log4=1

2log 3

log 81

3log 2

log 3

41. :
i. log2 + log4 + log8 = 6log2

ii. log16 + log 2 - log8 - log2 =

iii. ln2 + ln4 - lnl - ln2 = 6ln2 - 1

iv.

1
3

log8 +

1
2

log4 +

log10 =

1
2

log2

5log4 + 1
5

42. : l og6 12 + 6 3 + 2log6 3 - 3 = 2

log3 8 log3 2

43. : 3

44. >0, 0< 1 0 og =

45. 0< 1

log

x = log , y = log2, = log 4

2

xy=x+y+ =2.
46. l og = log log

= =1

47.
2

S = log2 + log2 + log2 + log2 + .... + log2

66


48. :
) l og =

log ,>0, 1 R *

) l og + log 2 + log + log 4 + ........... = log

49. : l og2 3 log3 4 log4 5 log5 6 log6 7 log7 8 = 3

50. ,>0
51. log

log + log

log

+
2

+ 1 = 0 =.

52. x, , z
3x

. log 3x
3
2x

3
x
. log
3
4 x

. log

34 2
5x
z
2 2 2
7 x z

2 3
53. log(x )=a logx-log= logx log

, .
54. > 1 > 1
2
2
2
2
=log(a -1)+log( -1)-log[(+1) -(+) ]

55. log2= log3= ,

4, 5, 6, 12, 15, 30, 36,

72
50

(-1)

56. .. =loga =log , > 0. S =log

1
2
(-3)

57. , , * 1 1 log

log

= 1+log .

58. , > 0, , 1

log x logx
.
=
log log

1
59. , , x > 0 , x 1 log 2 log 2= logx .

x
4

67


60.

,,x *

1,1

2
logx+logx=log(1+log) logx .
61. log 3 log 4....log 8=3 .
2
3
7
x+ 1
2 2
62. x, > 0 x + =7x log
= (logx++log) .
3
2

63.
2
) 2(logx 8) +logx 64+logx 8=9

) logx 3 625-logx 125+

2
) logx 1000=(logx 10) +2 .

1
6

=0

64.
. log(x-2)+log(x-1)=log(2x+8)
. log(x-9)+2log 2x-1=2

. log(x-6)+log(x-7)=1-log5
. 2logx=log(x+

2
. 2log(2x-1)-log(3x-2x )=log(4x-3)-logx

11
10

)+1

65. :
i) log[log( 2 x 2 x 11)] 0 ii)

1
log( x 2) log x 3 1 log 3
2

iii) ln x 2 2e 2 1 ln( x) iv) ln( x 2e) ln( x e) 2 ln 2 2

v) log x 2 1 2 log 5x 2 vi) ln x 1 ln 2

2
vii) log( 4 x 1) 2 log 2 log x 1 viii) ln x ln(1 x) ln( x 2) ln 24

66. :
i. ln ( x + 1 ) + ln ( x 2 ) = ln 4 ii. 2 log x log ( x + 6 ) = log 3
iii. log ( 1 + x ) = 1 + log ( 1 x ) iv. 2 log(2x 1) - log(3x-2x2)=log(4x-3) logx
vi. ln x ln x
2

68


67.
. log(x-2)+log(x-1)=log(2x+8)

. log(x-6)+log(x-7)=1-log5

. log(x-9)+2log 2x-1=2

. 2logx=log(x+

2
. 2log(2x-1)-log(3x-2x )=log(4x-3)-logx

11
10

)+1

68. : (lnx)3 2 (lnx)2 5 lnx + 6 = 0.

69. N : 2(logx)2 + logx2 = 4
70.

2x-2
x-1
+7)=2+log (3 +1)
. log (3
2
2
x
x
x-1
. log(2 +23 )+log81=xlog(3
+1)

x
. log(3 +2)=2xlog3

71. :
x+3

i. 2

x +2

vi 6

2x+1

= 5 ii. 2 = 3
2x

=2 3

iii. 11 = 17
vii 15

x+1

iv. 7

2 x +1

=4

1-x

v. 2

-5

x +2

=0

2x

=5 3

72. : ln x = ln(x) .
73.
logx 2
. 10x
=x x

log x
x
=10

74.
. log x log x=2
3
9

. log

x log x log
x log x=54
2
4
2 2

75.
2
. log (log x)=log (log x) log[log(2x +x-2)]=0 . . log[log(3x-5)]=0
2
2
4
4

76.

2
log[log(2x +x-2)]=0

69


log 3
77. . 100
.
2logx
logx
log 3
. : 3
-2 3
-100
=0 .

78. () a =log 3
1
3
a =log 81 .
2
3
. .

log x3
log x2
log x
. : 3 -9 3 -9 3 +81=0
logx log3
79. i. : 3
=x
logx
log3
ii. : 3
=54-x

80. :
2 2
) log x

10 log x

2
) log x-logx-2=0

) log2x+3log x-1=0

3 2
2 2
) log x -2log x -6logx+20=0

81. :
)

logx+1
2
4
=
logx logx+2 log2x+2logx

ln2x+lnx2

=1-

) 1-

logx2 -10 20-logx

=
logx3
logx2

lnx2
ln(xe2 )

82. x :
3
5
2-1
2
logx+logx +logx +...+logx
=2 .
83. x 2 2 log x 4 0 (1)

1 , 2 .
) R 12 22 8
) ()
(1) .

70


84. :
2
) log (x-1)<log 3 ) log (x -2)>log 7
2
2
1
1
3
3

)log5(3-x)0

)log5(x+7)log5(3-x)

)log(|x|+2)-log(6-|x|)>0.
85. :
)log(x+3x)1
. x

)log3+log(x+2)2log6

. x

)log(2 5 +5 4 )x+log7

)2lnxln(x-2)+ln(x+6)

)log x-2logx-3>0.

86.
) log[log

5x+3
5-2x

]>0

) log[log

x+5
x-8

]<0

87. :
2
) log x

vi)

4 )ln2x<2lnx )log3x-log2x<0 )log2xlogx4 v)

logx-2
logx

logx-1
vii)xlogx10
logx+3

viii)xlnx

2lnx-1
lnx

e3
x

88. :
)f(x)=log(2x-6)

)f(x)=log(x2-9)

)f(x)=ln(15-3x)

)f(x)=log(2x3+3x2-11x-6)

)f(x)=ln(-x3+7x+6

)f(x)=ln(x2+2x-8)

)f(x)=log(4x-10.2x+16)

)f(x)=ln(4.9x+3.16x-7.12x)
2
89. > 0 x - 2x + log = 0

.
90.
.

logx+log=3
3
4
logx -log =2

2x=+log3
log27=x+

91.
.

2
x +=12
logx+logx =2

log xlog (x+)=-1

9
3
log x-log (-x)=0
3
9

71

92.

2 4 = 32

log - log = log2

log logx
93. i. x
x, > 0
=

ii. :

log logx
x
+
=20
log x=1

2
iii. (ii) : log[log(x +xlog-110)]=0

* .
94.

log3
log5
(3x)
=(5)

logx log
5
=3

4x
5log =25
log
x+2 =104

log logx
x
+
=200
1
x
[(logx) (log) ] =1024

95. :
i.

f(x) = log

9-x

9+x

ii. g(x) = ln( x + 1 - x) .

2x
96. f (x) ln(e e) 1 .

) f.
) f (x) 0 .
2
97. f (x) ln(x 4) g(x) ln x ln 4 .

) f g.
) f (x) g(x) .
98. f (x) ln(4 x 1) .
) f.
) f (x) 0 .
99. f (x) ln(x 1) .
) f. ( 8)
72


) ( )
f
xx yy .
) f
y ln x .
100. P(x) x 3 x 2 x 6 , , R .
) (x)
x +1 x = 2 12.
) = 2 = 3
i. (x)
x 2.
ii. (x) x 14 .
iii. P(ln x) ln x 14 .
101. f (x) ln(ex 1) f (x) ln(x 2 )
) f g.
) f (x) > 0 g (x) < 0.

2
e
e 1 .

) f (ln 3) g ( 6)
) f (2x) f (x) g

102. f (x) log(x 2) .

) f.
) 100log

) 4 4f (x) 9 2f (x) 100log

103. f
) f

4 0.

1
1
f x lne2 ln ln2
2
2

f x ln e2x 1

e2x 1

) xR
) f(x)x.

7-x
.
7+x

104. f x = ln
)

73

f x

xx

) f x = 0

) f x + f -x = 0 .

) f 0 f

105. f x = ln 3e

2x

-e -2

)
) f(x)=3x.

106. f x =

x + 2x - 1 + 2

log 2x - 1 - 1

) f(x).
) f(x)<0.
107. f(x)=

a -1

) R , f .
) =11, :
f(x)+f(x+1)=6
108. f(x)=3x-3x+a-2x+2-2x-1
(3,-12). :
) ,
) .
109. :
+ 1 2
2-1 3

()= + 5
- 2 3 2 + 25 - 1 -1.
4

) ,

74


)
.
110. ()=23+32-18+2

4-2+1. +1

23.
) ,
) ()=-7+10

(1)

) (1),
:
2
(-)3 -(4) 3 5-y =25
3x 5y a 5x

24 5y

111. =ln(100)log(e4).
a) ,
) :
2=eln18-2ln3
112. :

f(x) = log

6-x
6+x

) f,
) f(2)+f(4),
) f .
113.
11 - x
a
f(x) = x log
11 + x

(9,-272).
) ,
) ,

75


) f .
114. f(x)=olg(x+1)+a
9.
) ,
) yy
f.
115. :
f(x)=log[log(x+10)]
a) ,
) yy
f.
) f(x)0
116. :
f(x)=log[log(x+10)]
a) ,
) yy
f.
) f(x)0
117. :
f(x)=ln(e2x-2ex+3) g(x)=ln3+ln(ex-1)
a) f,g,
) N f(x)=g(x)
) f(x)>2g(x)
118. :
f(x)=a(logx)4+8(logx)2log(100x)
f(10)=25.

76


) ,
) f(x)=0.
119. :
e2x -1
ex +5

f(x) = ln

a) ,
) f(x)=ln2,
) f(x)>0
120. :

f(x) = ln

3-x
3+x

) ,
) f .
) f(0) f

1
3

) f(x)+f(x+1)=0
121.O : log(3 2x-1) , log(4 2x-1) , log(8 2x-2)
.
) ,
) log2,
.
122. :
f(x) =

logx + 1
logx - 1

a) ,
) ,
) f(x)2,
77


) f(x) f

1
x

1,

) 2+ f( 10 ) =0
123. f(x) = og(x2-8x+17)
.
f(2) = f(1)- og2
f(x) f(2).
124. IR : x2-2(1+og)x +5 - og2 0
x IR ;
125. f f (x) = x + ln(e x 3).
.
f (ln4) f (ln5)
f(x) > ln2 + ln(e x 2)
126. f(x) = k+log(x 2 - 3 ) , k .
1. f.
2. k f(2)= log100.
3. k=2 :
)N
: y = -log

1
1000

) N : f(x) >2.
3
2
127. P(x) = x + ln( + ) x - ln(1 + 2 ) x - 8 ,

0,

. 2 P(x).
. =

, P(x)=0

78

128.
.

f(x) =

-1

, f

.
. f f(2) = 4 ,
i. N .
ii. a=2 f(x + 1) < 8
129.
.
.

:
x = 2ln -1 x4 + x3 - x2 + x -2, > 0, 0, , x R.
x 3 -1,
,
x = x3 - x2 + x -1, R

x 0.

2 0,

2 ln 0.

0, .

1
130. f(x) =ln2 +lnx .
x
1.

f .

2.

f(x) =lnx (lnx +1) .

1
3. f(x) = 2f
e

4. f(x) > f e

131. f x =log 10x -1 .

.

f.

. 10

f (1)

2 10

f 3

f log101 2009

79

f 2 x f x log11

132. ()=3-(4 +1) +2 +8 +1.

) .
) ()0
) () () -4,
()=22
133. f(x)=eax+ln2-2.
a)Na f
.
) f(1) = -

3
2

, .

) =-ln4:
) f(x)21-2x-2
) : f(x)=-3 2-x
134. f(x)=ln(x+a)

5
f
+ f - ln2 = 0
6
3
) .
) f
) (0,

) :
2

= f-
12 24

ln() + f

) (ef(x))(ef(x))=

1
2

135. ()=3-(3+loga)x2+(5-log)-log4.
2-3+2.
80


) ,
) ()=0
) )=0 3 +31-100
136. f :

f(x)=2x+2-x R

i)N f(x)2. ;
ii) f(x)=42-2.
137. f(x) =

logx +1
logx -1

) .
) f(100) f(1000).
) f(x1)=f(x2) x2, x1 f x2=x1
) f(4x-20)=3
138. f(x)= xln 2x-1
a)Na f.
) f(x)=ln2.
) f(x)<0.

81

82