Database Commands

General
System
Privileges
Database
Properties
ALTERDATABASE
TospecifytheRECOVERclauserequiresSYSDBA
privileges
setlinesize131
colproperty_nameformata28
colproperty_valueformata28
coldescriptionformata70
SELECT*
FROMdatabase_properties
ORDERBY1;
Create Database
Syntax
CREATEDATABASE<database_name>
USERSYSIDENTIFIEDBY<password>
USERSYSTEMIDENTIFIEDBY<password>
CONTROLFILEREUSE
MAXDATAFILES<integer>
MAXINSTANCES<integer>
CHARACTERSET<character_set_name>
NATIONALCHARACTERSET<character_set_name>
SETDEFAULT<BIGFILE|SMALLFILE>TABLESPACE
LOGFILEGROUP<integer><file_specification>,
[GROUP<integer><file_specification>,]
[GROUP<integer><file_specification>]
MAXLOGFILES<integer>
MAXLOGMEMBERS<integer>
MAXLOGHISTORY<integer>
[<ARCHIVELOG|NOARCHIVELOG>]defaultis
NOARCHIVELOG
[FORCELOGGING]
EXTENTMANAGEMENTLOCAL
DATAFILE<system_file_specification>
SYSAUXDATAFILE<file_specification>
DEFAULTTABLESPACE<tablespace_name>
DATAFILE<file_specification>
UNIFORMSIZE<integer><M|G|T|P|E>
<BIGFILE|SMALLFILE>DEFAULTTEMPORARYTABLESPACE
<tablespace_name>
TEMPFILE<file_specification>
UNIFORMSIZESIZE<integer><M|G|T|P|E>
<BIGFILE|SMALLFILE>UNDOTABLESPACE
<tablespace_name>
DATAFILE<file_specification>
SETTIME_ZONE=<time_zone_region>;
Typical Create
11g Database
On Linux /
UNIX
$cd/app/oracle/product
$mkdirpadmin/orabase/adump
$cdadmin/orabase
$mkdirdpdump
$mkdirpfile
$mkdirwallet
$mkdirpflash_recovery_area/ORABASE/ARCHIVELOG
$cdflash_recovery_area/ORABASE
$mkdirFLASHBACK
$mkdirONLINELOG
$mkdirporadata/orabase
$touch
/app/oracle/product/admin/orabase/pfile/initorabase
.ora
$cd/app/oracle/product/admin/orabase/pfile
$viinitorabase.ora
###########################################
#CacheandI/O
###########################################
db_block_size=8192
###########################################
#CursorsandLibraryCache
###########################################
open_cursors=300
###########################################
#DatabaseIdentification
###########################################
db_domain=""
db_name=orabase
###########################################
#FileConfiguration
###########################################
control_files=(
"/app/oracle/product/oradata/orabase/control01.ctl"
,
,
)
db_recovery_file_dest=/app/oracle/product/flash_rec
overy_area
db_recovery_file_dest_size=10737418240
###########################################
#Miscellaneous
###########################################
compatible=11.1.0.0.0
diagnostic_dest=/app/oracle/product
memory_target=854589440
###########################################
#SecurityandAuditing
###########################################
audit_file_dest=/app/oracle/product/admin/orabase/a
dump
audit_trail=db
remote_login_passwordfile=EXCLUSIVE
###########################################
#ProcessesandSessions
###########################################
processes=150
###########################################
#SharedServer
###########################################
dispatchers="(PROTOCOL=TCP)(SERVICE=orabaseXDB)"
###########################################
#SystemManagedUndoandRollbackSegments
###########################################
undo_tablespace=UNDOTBS1
savethefileandexitvi
$cpinitorabase.ora
$ORACLE_HOME/dbs/initorabase.ora
$cd$HOME
$sqlplus/assysdba
SQL>spool$HOME/CreateDB.log
SQL>createspfilefrompfile;
SQL>startupnomount
SQL>define_editor=vi
SQL>commit;
SQL>ed
pastethefollowingintotheeditor,save,and
exit
CREATEDATABASEorabase
MAXINSTANCES8
MAXLOGHISTORY292
MAXLOGFILES16
MAXLOGMEMBERS3
MAXDATAFILES100
DATAFILE
'/app/oracle/product/oradata/orabase/system01.dbf'
SIZE750MREUSE
AUTOEXTENDONNEXT10240KMAXSIZEUNLIMITED
SYSAUXDATAFILE
'/app/oracle/product/oradata/orabase/sysaux01.dbf'
SIZE1000MREUSE
DEFAULTTEMPORARYTABLESPACETEMP
TEMPFILE
'/app/oracle/product/oradata/orabase/temp01.dbf'
SIZE125MREUSE
UNDOTABLESPACE"UNDOTBS1"
DATAFILE
'/app/oracle/product/oradata/orabase/undotbs01.dbf'
SIZE500MREUSE
CHARACTERSETAL32UTF8
NATIONALCHARACTERSETAL16UTF16
LOGFILE
GROUP1(
'/home/oracle/redo01a.log',
'/home/oracle/redo01b.log',
'/home/oracle/redo01c.log')SIZE50M,
GROUP2(
'/app/oracle/product/oradata/orabase/redo02a.log',
'/app/oracle/product/oradata/orabase/redo02b.log',
'/app/oracle/product/oradata/orabase/redo02c.log')
SIZE50M,
GROUP3(
'/app/oracle/product/redo03a.log',
'/app/oracle/product/redo03b.log',
'/app/oracle/product/redo03c.log')SIZE50M
SETTIME_ZONE='+08:00'
USERsysIDENTIFIEDBY"&&sysPassword"
USERsystemIDENTIFIEDBY"&&systemPassword"
duringCREATEDATABASEthefollowingscriptsare
run
donotrunthemasecondtime.
$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin/dcore.bsq
$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin/dsqlddl.bsq
$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin/dmanage.bsq
$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin/dplsql.bsq
$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin/dtxnspc.bsq
$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin/dfmap.bsq
$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin/denv.bsq
$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin/drac.bsq
$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin/dsec.bsq
$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin/doptim.bsq
$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin/dobj.bsq
$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin/djava.bsq
$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin/dpart.bsq
$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin/drep.bsq
$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin/daw.bsq
$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin/dsummgt.bsq
$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin/dtools.bsq
$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin/dexttab.bsq
$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin/ddm.bsq
$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin/dlmnr.bsq
$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin/daw.bsq
verifythingslookgoodsofar
SQL>descobj$
SQL>desctab$
continuebycreatingthedatadictionaryviews
SQL>@?/rdbms/admin/catalog.sql
SQL>@?/rdbms/admin/catproc.sql
SQL>@?/rdbms/admin/catactx.sql
SQL>@?/rdbms/admin/catadvtb.sql
SQL>@?/rdbms/admin/catptabs.sqlverify
SQL>@?/rdbms/admin/catprc.sqlverify
SQL>@?/rdbms/admin/catexp.sqlverify
SQL>@?/rdbms/admin/catdbsyn.sqlverify
SQL>@?/rdbms/admin/cataudit.sqlverify
SQL>@?/rdbms/admin/catodm.sqlverify
SQL>@?/rdbms/admin/catost.sqlverify
SQL>@?/rdbms/admin/catadv.sqlverify
SQL>@?/rdbms/admin/catsnap.sqlverify
SQL>@?/rdbms/admin/catmgrsv.sqlverify
SQL>@?/rdbms/admin/catxdbv.sqlverify
SQL>@?/rdbms/admin/cdcore.sqlverify
SQL>@?/rdbms/admin/cdpart.sqlverify
SQL>@?/rdbms/admin/dbmsrman.sqlverify
SQL>@?/rdbms/admin/c1101000.sqlpatching?
GRANTselectONgv_$reserved_wordsTOPUBLIC;
REVOKEexecuteONdbms_lobFROMpublic;
REVOKEexecuteONutl_fileFROMpublic;
REVOKEexecuteONutl_inaddrFROMpublic;
REVOKEexecuteONutl_smtpFROMpublic;
youwillwanttoaddmanymoretothislist
SELECTtable_name
FROMall_tab_privs_made
WHEREprivilege='EXECUTE'
ANDgrantee='PUBLIC'
AND(table_nameLIKE'DBMS%'OR
table_nameLIKE'UTL%')
ORDERBY1;
spooloff
Typical Create
10g Database
On Windows
connectSYS/&&sysPasswordasSYSDBA
spool
c:\oracle\product\admin\orabase\create\CreateDB.log
startupnomount
pfile="c:\oracle\product\admin\orabase\pfile\init.o
ra";
CREATEDATABASEoragrid
MAXINSTANCES1
MAXLOGHISTORY1
MAXLOGFILES12
MAXLOGMEMBERS3
MAXDATAFILES100
DATAFILE'c:\oragrid\system01.dbf'
SIZE540MREUSE
SYSAUXDATAFILE'c:\oragrid\sysaux01.dbf'
SIZE350MREUSE
DEFAULTTEMPORARYTABLESPACETEMPTEMPFILE
'c:\oragridemp01.dbf'
SIZE25MREUSE
UNDOTABLESPACE"UNDOTBS1"
DATAFILE'c:\oragrid\undotbs01.dbf'
SIZE100MREUSE
CHARACTERSETWE8MSWIN1252
NATIONALCHARACTERSETUS7ASCII
LOGFILEGROUP1('c:\oragridedo01.log')SIZE5M
REUSE,
GROUP2('c:\oragridedo02.log')SIZE5M
REUSE,
GROUP3('c:\oragridedo03.log')SIZE5M
REUSE
USERSYSIDENTIFIEDBY"&&sysPassword"
USERSYSTEMIDENTIFIEDBY"&&systemPassword";
spooloff
Database
Creation For
UNIX Used By
Older Versions
of Oracle's EBusiness Suite
Applications
spool$HOME/CreateDB.log
CREATEDATABASEctl1102A
maxdatafiles1022
maxlogmembers4
characterset"WE8ISO8859P1"
DATAFILE'/u03/oradata/ctl1102A/system01.dbf'SIZE
540M
AUTOEXTENDon
NEXT25M
MAXSIZE1000M
LOGFILE
GROUP1
('/u05/oradata/redo01a.log','/u06/oradata/redo01b.l
og')
SIZE20M,
GROUP2
og')
SIZE20M,
GROUP3
og')
SIZE20M;
CREATETABLESPACEUSERS
DATAFILE'/u03/oradata/ctl1102A/users01.dbf'SIZE
5M
AUTOEXTENDONNEXT5MAXSIZE2000m;
CREATETABLESPACERBS
DATAFILE'/u07/oradata/ctl1102A/rbs01.dbf'SIZE
100M
CREATETABLESPACETOOLS
DATAFILE'/u03/oradata/ctl1102A/tools01.dbf'SIZE
5M
CREATETABLESPACECTXD
DATAFILE'/u13/oradata/ctl1102A/ctxd01.dbf'SIZE5M
AUTOEXTENDONNEXT5MAXSIZE2000M;
CREATETABLESPACETEMP
DATAFILE'/u04/oradata/ctl1102A/temp01.dbf'SIZE
100M
CREATETABLESPACEAKD
DATAFILE'/u13/oradata/ctl1102A/akd01.dbf'SIZE1M
CREATETABLESPACEAKX
DATAFILE'/u14/oradata/ctl1102A/akx01.dbf'SIZE1M
CREATETABLESPACEALRD
DATAFILE'/u16/oradata/ctl1102A/alrd01.dbf'SIZE1M
CREATETABLESPACEALRX
DATAFILE'/u15/oradata/ctl1102A/alrx01.dbf'SIZE1M
CREATETABLESPACEAPD
DATAFILE'/u13/oradata/ctl1102A/apd01.dbf'SIZE1M
CREATETABLESPACEAPX
DATAFILE'/u14/oradata/ctl1102A/apx01.dbf'SIZE1M
CREATETABLESPACEARD
DATAFILE'/u16/oradata/ctl1102A/ard01.dbf'SIZE1M
CREATETABLESPACEARX
DATAFILE'/u15/oradata/ctl1102A/arx01.dbf'SIZE1M
CREATETABLESPACEASD
DATAFILE'/u13/oradata/ctl1102A/asd01.dbf'SIZE1M
CREATETABLESPACEASX
DATAFILE'/u14/oradata/ctl1102A/asx01.dbf'SIZE1M
CREATETABLESPACEAXD
DATAFILE'/u16/oradata/ctl1102A/axd01.dbf'SIZE1M
CREATETABLESPACEAXX
DATAFILE'/u15/oradata/ctl1102A/axx01.dbf'SIZE1M
CREATETABLESPACEAZD
DATAFILE'/u13/oradata/ctl1102A/azd01.dbf'SIZE1M
CREATETABLESPACEAZX
DATAFILE'/u14/oradata/ctl1102A/azx01.dbf'SIZE1M
CREATETABLESPACEBOMD
DATAFILE'/u16/oradata/ctl1102A/bomd01.dbf'SIZE1M
CREATETABLESPACEBOMX
DATAFILE'/u15/oradata/ctl1102A/bomx01.dbf'SIZE1M
CREATETABLESPACECED
DATAFILE'/u13/oradata/ctl1102A/ced01.dbf'SIZE1M
CREATETABLESPACECEX
DATAFILE'/u14/oradata/ctl1102A/cex01.dbf'SIZE1M
CREATETABLESPACECHVD
DATAFILE'/u16/oradata/ctl1102A/chvd01.dbf'SIZE1M
CREATETABLESPACECHVX
DATAFILE'/u15/oradata/ctl1102A/chvx01.dbf'SIZE1M
CREATETABLESPACECND
DATAFILE'/u13/oradata/ctl1102A/cnd01.dbf'SIZE1M
CREATETABLESPACECNX
DATAFILE'/u14/oradata/ctl1102A/cnx01.dbf'SIZE1M
CREATETABLESPACECRPD
DATAFILE'/u16/oradata/ctl1102A/crpd01.dbf'SIZE1M
CREATETABLESPACECRPX
DATAFILE'/u15/oradata/ctl1102A/crpx01.dbf'SIZE1M
CREATETABLESPACECSD
DATAFILE'/u13/oradata/ctl1102A/csd01.dbf'SIZE1M
CREATETABLESPACECSX
DATAFILE'/u14/oradata/ctl1102A/csx01.dbf'SIZE1M
CREATETABLESPACECZD
DATAFILE'/u13/oradata/ctl1102A/czd01.dbf'SIZE1M
CREATETABLESPACECZX
DATAFILE'/u14/oradata/ctl1102A/czx01.dbf'SIZE1M
CREATETABLESPACEECD
DATAFILE'/u16/oradata/ctl1102A/ecd01.dbf'SIZE1M
CREATETABLESPACEECX
DATAFILE'/u15/oradata/ctl1102A/ecx01.dbf'SIZE1M
CREATETABLESPACEENGD
DATAFILE'/u13/oradata/ctl1102A/engd01.dbf'SIZE1M
CREATETABLESPACEENGX
DATAFILE'/u14/oradata/ctl1102A/engx01.dbf'SIZE1M
CREATETABLESPACEFAD
DATAFILE'/u16/oradata/ctl1102A/fad01.dbf'SIZE1M
CREATETABLESPACEFAX
DATAFILE'/u15/oradata/ctl1102A/fax01.dbf'SIZE1M
CREATETABLESPACEFLMD
DATAFILE'/u13/oradata/ctl1102A/flmd01.dbf'SIZE1M
CREATETABLESPACEFLMX
DATAFILE'/u14/oradata/ctl1102A/flmx01.dbf'SIZE1M
CREATETABLESPACEFNDD
DATAFILE'/u16/oradata/ctl1102A/fndd01.dbf'SIZE1M
CREATETABLESPACEFNDX
DATAFILE'/u15/oradata/ctl1102A/fndx01.dbf'SIZE1M
CREATETABLESPACEGLD
DATAFILE'/u13/oradata/ctl1102A/gld01.dbf'SIZE1M
CREATETABLESPACEGLX
DATAFILE'/u14/oradata/ctl1102A/glx01.dbf'SIZE1M
aAUTOEXTENDONNEXT1MAXSIZE2000m;
CREATETABLESPACEHRD
DATAFILE'/u13/oradata/ctl1102A/hrd01.dbf'SIZE1M
CREATETABLESPACEHRX
DATAFILE'/u14/oradata/ctl1102A/hrx01.dbf'SIZE1M
CREATETABLESPACEHXTD
DATAFILE'/u16/oradata/ctl1102A/hxtd01.dbf'SIZE1M
CREATETABLESPACEHXTX
DATAFILE'/u15/oradata/ctl1102A/hxtx01.dbf'SIZE1M
CREATETABLESPACEICXD
DATAFILE'/u13/oradata/ctl1102A/icxd01.dbf'SIZE1M
CREATETABLESPACEICXX
DATAFILE'/u14/oradata/ctl1102A/icxx01.dbf'SIZE1M
CREATETABLESPACEINVD
DATAFILE'/u16/oradata/ctl1102A/invd01.dbf'SIZE1M
CREATETABLESPACEINVX
DATAFILE'/u15/oradata/ctl1102A/invx01.dbf'SIZE1M
CREATETABLESPACEJAD
DATAFILE'/u13/oradata/ctl1102A/jad01.dbf'SIZE1M
CREATETABLESPACEJAX
DATAFILE'/u14/oradata/ctl1102A/jax01.dbf'SIZE1M
CREATETABLESPACEJED
DATAFILE'/u16/oradata/ctl1102A/jed01.dbf'SIZE1M
CREATETABLESPACEJEX
DATAFILE'/u15/oradata/ctl1102A/jex01.dbf'SIZE1M
CREATETABLESPACEJGD
DATAFILE'/u13/oradata/ctl1102A/jgd01.dbf'SIZE1M
CREATETABLESPACEJGX
DATAFILE'/u14/oradata/ctl1102A/jgx01.dbf'SIZE1M
CREATETABLESPACEJLD
DATAFILE'/u16/oradata/ctl1102A/jld01.dbf'SIZE1M
CREATETABLESPACEJLX
DATAFILE'/u15/oradata/ctl1102A/jlx01.dbf'SIZE1M
CREATETABLESPACEMFGD
DATAFILE'/u13/oradata/ctl1102A/mfgd01.dbf'SIZE1M
CREATETABLESPACEMFGX
DATAFILE'/u14/oradata/ctl1102A/mfgx01.dbf'SIZE1M
CREATETABLESPACEMRPD
DATAFILE'/u13/oradata/ctl1102A/mrpd01.dbf'SIZE1M
CREATETABLESPACEMRPX
DATAFILE'/u14/oradata/ctl1102A/mrpx01.dbf'SIZE1M
CREATETABLESPACEMSCD
DATAFILE'/u13/oradata/ctl1102A/mscd01.dbf'SIZE1M
CREATETABLESPACEMSCX
DATAFILE'/u14/oradata/ctl1102A/mscx01.dbf'SIZE1M
CREATETABLESPACEOED
DATAFILE'/u16/oradata/ctl1102A/oed01.dbf'SIZE1M
CREATETABLESPACEOEX
DATAFILE'/u15/oradata/ctl1102A/oex01.dbf'SIZE1M
CREATETABLESPACEOSMD
DATAFILE'/u16/oradata/ctl1102A/osmd01.dbf'SIZE1M
CREATETABLESPACEOSMX
DATAFILE'/u15/oradata/ctl1102A/osmx01.dbf'SIZE1M
CREATETABLESPACEOTAD
DATAFILE'/u13/oradata/ctl1102A/otad01.dbf'SIZE1M
CREATETABLESPACEOTAX
DATAFILE'/u14/oradata/ctl1102A/otax01.dbf'SIZE1M
CREATETABLESPACEPAD
DATAFILE'/u16/oradata/ctl1102A/pad01.dbf'SIZE1M
CREATETABLESPACEPAX
DATAFILE'/u15/oradata/ctl1102A/pax01.dbf'SIZE1M
CREATETABLESPACEPJMD
DATAFILE'/u16/oradata/ctl1102A/pjmd01.dbf'SIZE1M
CREATETABLESPACEPJMX
DATAFILE'/u15/oradata/ctl1102A/pjmx01.dbf'SIZE1M
CREATETABLESPACEPOD
DATAFILE'/u13/oradata/ctl1102A/pod01.dbf'SIZE1M
CREATETABLESPACEPOX
DATAFILE'/u14/oradata/ctl1102A/pox01.dbf'SIZE1M
CREATETABLESPACEQAD
DATAFILE'/u16/oradata/ctl1102A/qad01.dbf'SIZE1M
CREATETABLESPACEQAX
DATAFILE'/u15/oradata/ctl1102A/qax01.dbf'SIZE1M
CREATETABLESPACERGD
DATAFILE'/u13/oradata/ctl1102A/rgd01.dbf'SIZE1M
CREATETABLESPACERGX
DATAFILE'/u14/oradata/ctl1102A/rgx01.dbf'SIZE1M
CREATETABLESPACERLAD
DATAFILE'/u16/oradata/ctl1102A/rlad01.dbf'SIZE1M
CREATETABLESPACERLAX
DATAFILE'/u15/oradata/ctl1102A/rlax01.dbf'SIZE1M
CREATETABLESPACESSPD
DATAFILE'/u13/oradata/ctl1102A/sspd01.dbf'SIZE1M
CREATETABLESPACESSPX
DATAFILE'/u14/oradata/ctl1102A/sspx01.dbf'SIZE1M
CREATETABLESPACEVEHD
DATAFILE'/u16/oradata/ctl1102A/vehd01.dbf'SIZE1M
CREATETABLESPACEVEHX
DATAFILE'/u15/oradata/ctl1102A/vehx01.dbf'SIZE1M
CREATETABLESPACEWIPD
DATAFILE'/u13/oradata/ctl1102A/wipd01.dbf'SIZE1M
CREATETABLESPACEWIPX
DATAFILE'/u14/oradata/ctl1102A/wipx01.dbf'SIZE1M
CREATETABLESPACEWHD
DATAFILE'/u16/oradata/ctl1102A/whd01.dbf'SIZE1M
CREATETABLESPACEWHX
DATAFILE'/u15/oradata/ctl1102A/whx01.dbf'SIZE1M
spooloff
Alter Database Control File Clauses

See the Control Files page in the library: Link below
Alter Database Default Settings Clauses

Set Default
Tablespace
Type
Set Default
Tablespace
ALTERDATABASESETDEFAULT<BIGFILE|
SMALLFILE>TABLESPACE;
ALTERDATABASESETDEFAULTsmallfileTABLESPACE;
ALTERDATABASESETDEFAULTTABLESPACE
<tablespace_name>;
ALTERDATABASESETDEFAULTTABLESPACEuwdata;
Set Default
Temporary
Tablespace
Set Default
Temporary
Tablespace
Group
ALTERDATABASEDEFAULTTEMPORARYTABLESPACE
<group_name>;
ALTERDATABASEDEFAULTTEMPORARYTABLESPACEapp_grp
;
ALTERDATABASEDEFAULTTEMPORARYTABLESPACE
<tablespace_group_name>;
ALTERDATABASEDEFAULT
TEMPORARYTABLESPACEtemp_grp;
ALTERDATABASERENAMEGLOBAL_NAMETO<new_name>;
Rename
Global Name
verifyglobalname
SELECTvalue$
FROMprops$
WHEREname='GLOBAL_DB_NAME';
getdb_domainco
setlinesize121
colnameformata40
colvalueformata40
SELECTname,value
FROMgv$parameter
WHEREname='db_domain';
backupcontrolfile
ALTERDATABASEBACKUPCONTROLFILETOTRACE;
changethetracefileCREATECONTROLFILEcommand
to:
CREATECONTROLFILEREUSESETDATABASE
"NEW_SID_NAME"RESETLOGS;
SHUTDOWNIMMEDIATE;
modifythedb_nameparameterintheinitSID.ora
conn/assysdba
CREATEspfileFROMpfile='initSID.ora';
STARTUPNOMOUNT
executethecreatecontrolfilecommand
recoverdatabaseUSINGBACKUPCONTROLFILEuntil
cancel
CANCEL
openresetlogsthedatabaseand
ALTERDATABASERENAMEGLOBAL_NAMETOnew_sid_name;
Disable Block
Change
Tracking
Enable Block
Change
Tracking
ALTERDATABASEDISABLEBLOCKCHANGETRACKING;
ALTERDATABASEDISABLEBLOCKCHANGETRACKING;
ALTERDATABASEENABLEBLOCKCHANGETRACKING
USINGFILE<file_name>REUSE;
ALTERDATABASEENABLEBLOCKCHANGETRACKING
USINGFILE/u03/oracle/oradata/trackfile.logREUSE;
Flashback
Mode
ALTERDATABASEFLASHBACK<ON|OFF>
Set Time Zone

By Delta
ALTERDATABASESETTIME_ZONE<+|>HH:MI
Set Time Zone

By Name
ALTERDATABASESETTIME_ZONE<time_zone_region>
ALTERDATABASEFLASHBACKON;
ALTERDATABASESETTIME_ZONE'5:0';
ALTERDATABASESETTIME_ZONE'US/Eastern';
Alter Database Log File Clauses

See the Log Files page in the library: Link below
Clear A Log
File
ALTERDATABASECLEAR[UNARCHIVED]LOGFILE
<logfile_path_and_name>[UNRECOVERABLEDATAFILE];
ALTERDATABASECLEARLOGFILE'c:\oragrid
edo5c.log';
Stop Force
Logging
ALTERDATABASENOFORCELOGGING;
Start Archive
Logging
ALTERDATABASEARCHIVELOGMANUAL;
Stop Archive
Logging
ALTERDATABASENOARCHIVELOG;
Supplemental
DB Logging
ALTERDATABASENOFORCELOGGING;
ALTERDATABASEARCHIVELOGMANUAL;
ALTERDATABASENOARCHIVELOG;
ALTERDATABASE<ADD|DROP>SUPPLEMENTALLOGDATA
[(ALL|PRIMARYKEY|UNIQUE|FOREIGNKEY)
COLUMNS]
ALTERDATABASEADDSUPPLEMENTALLOGDATA(UNIQUE)
COLUMNS;
Alter Database Character Set Clauses

Set the
character set
Set the
national
character set
ALTERDATABASECHARACTERSETINTERNAL_CONVERT
<CHARACTERSET>;
ALTERDATABASECHARACTERSET
INTERNAL_CONVERTWE8MSWIN1252;
ALTERDATABASENATIONALCHARACTERSET
INTERNAL_CONVERT<CHARACTERSET>;
ALTERDATABASENATIONALCHARACTERSET
INTERNAL_CONVERTAL16UTF16;
Alter Database Recovery Clauses

Recovery clauses will be covered in the Backup-Recovery page when it is built
Alter Database Redo Thread Clauses (RAC)

Disable RAC
Thread
ALTERDATABASEDISABLETHREAD<integer>;
Enable RAC
Thread
ALTERDATABASEENABLEPUBLICTHREAD<integer>;
ALTERDATABASEDISABLETHREAD7;
ALTERDATABASEENABLEPUBLICTHREAD5;
Alter Database Security Clause

Guard: Prevent
data in the
database from
being altered
ALTERDATABASEGUARD<ALL|STANDBY|NONE>
ALTERDATABASEGUARDALL;
Alter Database Standby Database Clauses

Standby Database clauses will be covered in the DataGuard page when it is built
Alter Database Startup Clauses

Mount
database but
do not open
ALTERDATABASEMOUNT[<STANDBY|CLONE>DATABASE];
Open
Database
Read Only
ALTERDATABASEOPENREADONLY;
Open
Database
Read-Write
ALTERDATABASEMOUNT;
ALTERDATABASEOPENREADONLY;
ALTERDATABASEOPENREADWRITE<RESETLOGS|
NORESETLOGS>
[<UPGRADE|DOWNGRADE>];
ALTERDATABASEOPENREADWRITERESETLOGS;
Alter Database Storage Clauses

ALTERDATABASERENAMEFILE<current_file_name>TO
<new_file_name>;
Rename File
Create Datafile
ALTERDATABASERENAMEFILE
'c:\oracle\product\oradata\example.dbf'TO
'c:\oracle\product\oradata\demos.dbf';
ALTERDATABASECREATEDATAFILE<file_name|
file_number>
AS<file_specification|NEW>;
colfile_nameformata50
SELECTfile_name,file_id
FROMdba_data_files;
ALTERDATABASECREATEDATAFILE8ASNEW;
SELECTfile_name,file_id
FROMdba_data_files;
Alter Database Datafile
ALTERDATABASEDATAFILE<file_name|file_number>
Resize Datafile RESIZETO<integer><M|G|T>;
ALTERDATABASEDATAFILE8RESIZE15M;
Make Datafile
Not
Autoextensible
AUTOEXTEND<OFF|ON[NEXT<integer><M|G>
MAXSIZE<UNLIMITED|<integer><M|G>]>
SELECTfile_name,autoextensible
FROMdba_data_files;
ALTERDATABASEDATAFILE8AUTOEXTENDOFF;
FROMdba_data_files;
Make datafile
autoextensible
AUTOEXTENDONNEXT<integer><M|G>
MAXSIZE<UNLIMITED|<integer><M|G>
FROMdba_data_files;
ALTERDATABASEDATAFILE8AUTOEXTENDONNEXT10M
MAXSIZE100M;
FROMdba_data_files;
Take a datafile AUTOEXTENDONNEXT<integer><M|G>

offline or
MAXSIZE<UNLIMITED|<integer><M|G>
online: by
name
/*
To use this form of the ALTER DATABASE statement, the database must be in
ARCHIVELOG mode. This requirement prevents you from accidentally losing the
datafile, since taking the datafile offline while in NOARCHIVELOG mode is likely to
result in losing the file.
*/
SELECTfile_name,status
FROMdba_data_files;
ALTERDATABASEDATAFILE
'/u02/oracle/rbdb1/stuff01.dbf'OFFLINE;
FROMdba_data_files;
'/u02/oracle/rbdb1/stuff01.dbf'ONLINE;
FROMdba_data_files;
Take a datafile
offline or
online: by
number
ALTERDATABASE<file_name|file_number>OFFLINE;
colfile_nameformata50
FROMdba_data_files;
ALTERDATABASE8OFFLINE;
FROMdba_data_files;
ALTERDATABASE8ONLINE;
FROMdba_data_files;
Offline and
drop datafile
ALTERDATABASE<file_name|file_number>OFFLINE
DROP;
-NOARCHIVEL
OG mode only
'/u02/oracle/rbdb1/users03.dbf'
OFFLINEDROP;
Alter Database Tempfile

ALTERDATABASETEMPFILE<file_name|file_number>
RESIZETO<integer><M|G|T>;
Resize
Tempfile
SELECTfile_name,file_id,tablespace_name,
(bytes/1024/1024)SIZE_IN_MB
FROMdba_temp_files;
ALTERDATABASETEMPFILE1RESIZE25M;
Change
Tempfile
Autoextend
Specification
Drop Tempfile
AUTOEXTEND<OFF|ON[NEXT<integer><M|G>
MAXSIZE<UNLIMITED|<integer><M|G>]>;
ALTERDATABASETEMPFILEAUTOEXTENDON
NEXT10MMAXSIZE200M;
DROP;
ALTERDATABASETEMPFILE1DROP;
Place Tempfile
Offline
OFFLINE;
ALTERDATABASETEMPFILE1OFFLINE;
Place Tempfile
Online
ONLINE;
ALTERDATABASETEMPFILE1ONLINE;
Drop Database
DROPDATABASE;
Do not try this
one for testing
as it does
exactly what it
says
SHUTDOWNABORT;
STARTUPMOUNTEXCLUSIVERESTRICT;
DROPDATABASE;
Database Related Queries

colparameterformata40
colvalueformata20
Options
Installed
SELECT*FROMgv$option;
colcomp_nameformata30
SELECTcomp_name,version,status
FROMdba_registry;
Properties
setpagesize0
setlinesize121
colvalue$formata40
colcomment$formata36
SELECT*
FROMprops$;

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General

Alter Database Control File Clauses

Alter Database Default Settings Clauses

Set Time Zone

Set Time Zone

Alter Database Log File Clauses

Alter Database Character Set Clauses

Alter Database Recovery Clauses

Alter Database Redo Thread Clauses (RAC)

Alter Database Security Clause

Alter Database Standby Database Clauses

Alter Database Startup Clauses

Alter Database Storage Clauses

Take a datafile AUTOEXTENDONNEXT<integer><M|G>

Alter Database Tempfile

Database Related Queries

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