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x
. Find fog and gof.
x 1
Q. 3 Prove that the function f ( x ) x [ x ] is a periodic function, where [x] is the greatest integer less than or equal to x.
1
Q. 4 If f ( x ) x , x 0, then f (x2) equals
x
1. f (x) + f (-x)
2. f (x) f (-x)
3. f (x) f (-x)
4. None of these
Q. 5 The values of b and c for which the identify f ( x 1) f ( x ) 8x 3 is satisfied where f (x) = bx2 + cx + d are
1. b = 2, c = 1
2. b = 4, c = 1
3. b = 1, c = 4
4. b = 1, c = 1
1
1
3
3
Q. 6 If f ( x ) x , prove that f ( x ) f x 3f
x
x
1
1
2
Q. 7 Let f (x) be a function satisfying f x x 2 x 0 , Find f (x)
x
x
2.
x
1 x 2
x
4. None of these
1 x 2
1 2x 2
1 3x 2
Q. 10 If a function f(x) satisfies the equation f (x + 1) + f (x 1) = 3 f ( x ) for all x R. The minimum value of k satisfying f (x + k) = f
(x) is
1. 6
2. 12
3. 18
4. Cant say
Q. 11 A function f (x) is defined satisfying f (1) = 1, f (2x) = 2f (x), f (3x) = 3f (x).f (nx) = nf (x).
Then f (1) + f (2) + f (3) + ..f (x) equals
n ( n 1)
n ( n 1)
n
3.
4.
2
2
2
Q. 12 A function is said to be odd if f (-x) = - f(x) and it is said to be even if f (-x) = f (x). Consider the following
functions
e x 1
(i) f ( x ) x. x
(ii) g ( x ) Log x x 2 1
(iii) h ( x ) x 2 2 x , From the above
e 1
1. (i) and (ii) are odd and (iii) is even function.
2. (i) and (iii) are odd and (ii) is even function.
3. (i) is even (ii) is odd and (iii) is neither odd nor even.
4. None of these functions is odd.
Q. 13 In the X Y plane the area of the region bounded by the graph | x y | | x y | 4 is
1. 8
2. 12
3. 16
4. 20
Q. 14 The greatest integer function f (x) = [x] = Greatest integer less than or equal to x. If
3
1 3 2 3 3 .............. 3 n k , then which of the following values of k is impossible?
1. 45
2. 43
3. 48
4. 42
3 f (x) 1
f (x) 1
f (x) 3
f (x) 3
x 1
Q. 15 If f ( x )
, then f (2x) is 1.
2.
3.
4.
f (x) 3
f (x) 3
f (x) 1
3f ( x ) 1
x 1
1. n
2.
1
1
f (x) f
. If f (10) = 1001, then f (20) =
x
x
3. 8001
4. None of these
1. 2002
2. 8008
Directions for Questions: 17-18
P, q and r are functions defined as follows
P (a, b) = a b , q (a, b) = a 2 b 2 , r (a, b) = a 2 b 2 , Where a, b are positive unequal integers
Q. 17 The difference between least integral values of the functions q and p is
1. 5
2. 4
3. 1
4. 3
Q. 18 The difference between the least integral values of the functions q and r is
1. 5
2. 3
3. 2
4. None of these
Directions for Questions: 19 20
Functions x and y are defined as follows for positive integers a and b ( a 1 and b 1), X ( a, b) = a ! + b !, y (a, b) = aa + bb
Q. 19 Which of the following statements is always true
1. y (a, b) > x (a, b)
2. x (a, b) > y (a, b)
3. x (a, b) = y (a, b)
4. None of these
Q. 20 The value of the expression x (a, b) + y (a, b) is
1. Is always less than three digits
2. Is at least two digits
3. Can be less than two digits
4. Is never more than three digits
Q. 21 The following functions are defined for any two real numbers x and y
mi = min (x, y) , mo = max (x, y), ab (x or x) = x , If x = - 2 ; y = 5 and z = - 8 what is the value of
X (n 2) x(n 4) . . . . .
2.
3.
4.
2
1
1 2
1
1
Q. 25 A function g is defined such that it satisfies g(x) = g(x 2) g(x 1),If x is a natural number and g(1) = 0, g(2) = 1 the value of g(8)
1. 0
2. 13
3. 5
4. 8
1.
if 0
Here x is the remainder when x is
(, )
(, x) if 0
5
intersection
4
1. 0
2. 1
3. 2
4. Infinite
Q. 30 The number of integral values of x, for which the inequality | x 3 | 4 2 does not hold is
1. 11
2. 8
3. 6
4. 4
Q. 31 A function f(x) is defined on real numbers satisfying f(x+1) + f(x-1) = f(x) for all values of x, the number of solution. Of the equations f (x
+ p) + f (x) = 0
[x is a positive real number]
1. 2
2. 3
3. 4
4. Infinite
Q. 32 A function f (x) is defined, Satisfying the relation f (x +y) = f (x). f (y) for every real value of x and y
Given f (1) = 3 and f (1) + f(2) + f (3) + f (n) = 1092. The value of n is
1. 5
2. 6
3. 7
4. 8
Q. 33 The area of the region enclosed by |x| + |2y| = 2 and |2x| + |y| = 4
1. 8
2. 3
3. 5
4. 2
Q. 34 If the symbol [x] denotes the largest integer less than or equal to x, then the value of
1
2
1
1
1
1 40
4 4 50 4 50 ........... 4 50 is
1. 40
2. 28
3. 3
4. 0
Q. 35 The area of the region included between | x y | 1 and |x| = 1 is
1. 6 Sq. Units
2. 1 Sq. Units
3. 2 Sq. Units
4. 4 Sq. Units
1
x
1
2
3.P 2
x 2 for real nos. P 2 equals
x
x
x 1
1.
4
5
2.
3. 1
5
2
4.
17
20
Q. 37 If G(x) =
4x
x
4 2
1
2
4996
G
...... G
4997
4997
4997
Then G
is: - 1. 4997
2.
1
2498
3. 2498
4.
1
4997
Q. 38 A function f (x) = [x] is defined as the greatest integer the or equal to x, the difference between maximum and minimum value of x that
3
3
5
5
2.
3.
4.
2
4
2
4
Q. 39 Given f (a) = a2 4 (for all real a) is a function in a. For which of the following values of a, the equation
16
f (a 1) x 2 f (a ) x f (a 1) 0 will have two real and district roots in x 1. 1
2.
5
4
5
3.
4.
5
2
Q. 40 Given that P Q( x ) 2 x 2 3x and Q (P(x) = x 2 4 x 4 for all real values of x which of the following could be values of g ( 4)
1. 1
2. 1
3. 2
4. 2
Q. 41 If f (x) = ax + b and g(x) = cx + d, then f g ( x ) g f ( x ) is equivalent to
1. f (a) = g (c)
2. f (b) = g (b)
3. f (d) = g (b)
4. f (c) = g (a)
satisfy 2 x 2 3 x 4x equals 1.
Solutions
Q.
No.
1
Answer
Key
5,5
(fog) =
Explanation
We have f(x) = 28 x2 + 3 = 28, x2 = 25 x = 5 x : f ( x ) 28 5,5
x
2
( x 1) 2
x 2
x2 1
x x x
(fog) (x) = f f g ( x ) f
x 1 x 1 x 1
gof x g f ( x) g x 2 2
(gof) =
3
Period 1
x2
2
( x 1) 2
x2 2
x2 2
x 2 2 1 x 2 1
Let T be a positive real number. If possible let f(x) be periodic with period T,
f (x + T) = f (x) for all x R , ( x T ) x T x [ x ] for
all x R
x T [ x ] T for all x R ,
T 1, 2, 3, 4,.........
..
f (x 2 ) x 2
1
1
1
x x x f (x)
x
x
x
x
f (x + 1) f (x) = 8x + 3 b x 1 2 c x 1 d bx 2 cx d 8x 3 Ans.
Option (2)
Comparing coefficients on both sides, we get b = 4, c 1
1
1
1
1
3
3
, f ( x ) x 3 Also f x f ( x )
x
x
x
x
1
1
1
1
3f ( x ) 3 x , thus f x 3 3f x 3 3 3 x
x
x
x
x
We have f ( x ) x
, x
x
f x x2 2
f ( x ) 3
1
1
1
f x x 2 2 x 2 2 2 2 ,
x
x
x
1
1
f x x
x
x
f ( y) y 2 2 Where y = x
1
. Hence f (x) = x2 2
x
f x
x2 y2
8
1 x
10
1 2x 2
1 x 2
fof of (x)
1 2x 2
1 x 2
fof f f ( x ) f
1 x 2
4V
4 V 42 V 2
, Thus f (4, V) =
4
4
8
x2 y2
8
f (x)
4V
2
1 2x 2
.
1
x2
1 3x 2
1 2x
We have f (x + 1) + f (x 1) = 3 f (x). Replacing x with x + 1 and x 1 respectively,
we get
f (x + 2) + f (x) = 3 f (x + 1) ..(1) & f (x) + f (x 2) = 3 f (x 1) ...(2)
Adding (1) and (2) and simplifying f (x + 2) + f (x 2) + 2 f (x) = 3
f ( x 1) f ( x 1)
f ( x 2) f ( x 2) 2f ( x ) 3f ( x ) , f ( x 2) f ( x 2) f ( x ) .
(3)
Replacing x with x + 2 , f (x + 4) + f (x 2) = 0
Replacing x with x + 2 we get f (x + 6) + f (x) = 0, we get f ( x 6) f ( x ) .
Replacing x with x with x + 6, f (x + 12) = f(x), hence k = 12.
11
12
f ( x ) x.
e x 1
f ( x ) ( x ).
ex 1
f ( x ) ( x ).
g ( x ) Log x
Log x
Log x
1 ex
1 ex
x.
e x 1
e x 1 ,
e x 1
f ( x ) Even
x 2 1 g ( x ) Log x
x 2 1
x 2 1
x 2 1
x x 2 1
x x 2 1
x 2 1
, Log
f ( x )
h ( x ) x 2 h ( x ) x
13
e x 1
n (n 1)
2
odd
2 x , x 2 2 x Neither odd nor even.
| x y | | x y | 4 , ( x y) ( x y) 4
( x y) ( x y) 4 x 2 , x y x y 4 x 2
x y x y 4 y 2 , x y x y 4 y 2
The graph can be plotted as
y =2
2, 2
x = 2
14
x=2
(0, 0)
y = 2
(2, 2)
(2, 2)
(2, 2)
Therefore k = 42 is impossible
15
We have f ( x )
x 1 f ( x ) 1 2x x f ( x ) 1
,
,
.
f (x) 1 2
1 f (x)
x 1
2
2x 1
f (2 x )
2x 1
16
f (x) 1
1
1 f ( x )
f (x) 1
1
1 f ( x )
3f ( x ) 1
f (x ) 3
1
1
f (x) f
, f (x) x n 1 .
x
x
Now f (10) = 1001 10n + 1 = 1001 n = 3
f ( x ).f
f ( x ) x 3 1 f (20) 20 3 1 8001
17
18
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
1 2
g (1) = 0
g (2) = 1
g (3) = - 1
g (4) = 2
(6,4)
g (5) = - 3
g (6) = 5
g (7) = - 8
g (8) = 13
( 4,2) ( 2,0)
Option(1) - (54,52) (52,2) ( 2,0) which is equal to (6, 4)
Option(2) - (56,52) (52,4) ( 4,0) (6,4)
Option(3) - (52,48) ( 48,4) ( 4,0) (6,4)
For [x] + [2x] + [3x] = 8, x must be less than 1 and x must be greater 2, The
combination for RHS = 8 are either 1 + 2 + 5 or 1 + 3 + 4. The only Possibility is 1 + 3
5
3
5
3
x
+ 4 for x
and x , Hence Solution is
3
2
3
2
Let |x p| = a, | x 10| = b, |x p 10| = C
a + c = 10, b is minimum when x = 10
So at x = 10, a + b + c = 10, This is Minimum Value.
1
5
5
4 x t , Q( x )
P( x ) 4 x 4 x = t
with constant value =
it is
t
4
4
therefore evident that, there will be no point of intersection.
| x 3 | 4 2 , Either |x 3| 4 2 , | x 3| 6, 6 ( x 3) 6
3 x 9
or |x 3| 4 2 , |x 3| 2 2 (x 3) 2, 1 x 5
Integral values for which ( - 3 x 9) and (1 x 5) does not hold are
31.
32.
( - 2, - 1, 0, 6, 7, 8) 6 value
Given f (x +1) + f (x-1) = f (x).(1), So f (x + 2) + f(x) = f (x + 1) (ii)
Adding (i) and (ii)
f (x + 2) + f ( x 1) = 0, f (x + 3) + f (x) = 0
Therefore the equation holds for all values of p (multiples of 3). Therefore there are
infinite solutions.
f (1) = 3, f (2) = f (1 + 1) = f (1) f (1) = 32, f (3) = f(1 + 2) = f (1) f (2) = 33
f (1) + f (2) + f (3) + f (n) = 1092
n
3 + 32 + 33+3n = 1092, 3 3 1 1092 , n 6
3 1
33.
(0, 4)
(0, 1)
(2, 0)
(2, 1)
(0, 1)
34.
35.
3
4
(0, )
1
( 4 2 2 1) , 4 (8 2) , = 12 Sq. Units
Required Area = 4
2
Only the last 3 terms are greater then 1 Given expression equals 3.
|x + y| = 1 and |x| = 1
A
x+y=1
x=1
(0, 1)
and x + y = 1 and x = 1
x=1
x + y =1
( 1, 0)
B
D
(1, 0)
(0, 1)
2 AB BD 2 2 4 Sq. Units
2
36.
Let x
x + y =1
1
x
1
t 2
, x 2 1 x 1
x
x 1 y
x
x2
x=1
2 y2 2
1
y 2 2 .(i)
2 p( y) 3p
y
Replace y with
1
1
1
3P y 2 2 (ii)
2P
y
y
y
37.
G(x)
4x
x
and G (1 x )
2 103 25 . 12 2 52
41 x
1 x
2
x
4 2
4
2 4 2
G ( x ) G (1 x ) 1 , Combining 1st term with last t erm, second term with 2nd
last term the expression would be equal to
38.
4996
2498
2
I
1
2I 2 I
2
, Since 0 < F < 1
F
2I 3I 4I
1
4
4
1
0 2I 2 I 1 , Either 2I 2 I 0 or 2I 2 I 0 0
4
1
1 33
1 33
1
I 0 or I
I
2
4
4
Cobining both Possible Values of I are (-1, 0, 1)
3/4
1/4
1/4
5/4
2
10,
, 10 ..(ii)
3
P Q( x ) 2 x 2 3x P Q(P ( x ) 2 P( x ) 2 3P ( x )
P Q(P ( x ) P( x 2 4 x 4) , P ( x 2 4 x 4) 2 P( x ) 2 3P( x )
If we put x 2 4 x 4 x x 2 3x 4 0
x 2 4 x x 4 0 , x ( x 4) 1( x 4) 0 x 4 and x = 1
41.