COMBINE FOOTING DESIGN

AS PER IS 456-2000

Size of Column

Loads

Exterior

(C1)

Exterior Column

(p1)

l
b

Center to Center distance betn. C1 & C2

Adopted Bearing Capacity of soil
Grade of Steel to be used in footing
Grade of Concrete to be used in footing

(S)

=
=

300 mm
300 mm

630

Interior

KN

Interior Column

=
4.5 m
= 4500 mm
=
120 KN/m
= Fe
500
= M
20

Footing Base dimensions

A reqd.

Area required (Adding 15% of load for backfill)

Assume load factor of 1.5,

P u1 +

P u2 )

Distance of Centroid from C1

P u1
P u2
PU
X

=
=
=

630
627
1257

P u2
P u1

x 1.5
x 1.5
x 1.5

S
+

P u2

=
=
=

= 12.05

945 KN
940.5 KN
1886 KN

= 2245 mm

As x >
s/2 =
2250 mm, a rectangular footing may be provided with length,
L = 2( 2245 +
150 )
= 4789 mm
Provide L
= 4.789 m
= 15.71 ft
=> width required
B >= A/L =
12.05 /
4.7893 = 2.52 m
Provide B
=
2.60 m
= 8.531 ft
Stress resultants in longitudional direction

q u B = (P u1 +
taking (B)
= 2600 mm
,
P u2 )/L
= 393.7
The critical section of one way shear is located at a distance d from C2, & have value
V u1 = 940.5 - 393.69 (
139.26 +
150
+ d) x
10 -3 =( 826.6 Maximum + ve
Maximum =>

Mu

ve

moment at the face of C2,

moment at distace x

= 393.69 x(

2.400

)2/2

Thickness of footing based on shear

a. One -way shear (Longitudional): Vu1
Vuc=

0.48 x

2000 d = ( 960

Mu

393.7 =

(x=

945

945

x(

393.7 x ( 0.139 -

2.400

0.15

2.400 m) from C1
0.2

) = (-)

992

, (assume Pt=0.5& Tc=0.48, for M20 concrete)

d) N

Vu1<

= Vuc

=>

(826.62 -

0.394

d)x103=<

960 d

. . . d = > 610.64 mm
b. Two-way shear
Factored soil pressure

qu = (quB)/B =

393.693 /

2.60

151.4 KN/m2

Assuming d=
611 mm
Vu2 =
945 151.42 (
0.3 + 0.611 /2) = 861.5 KN
0.3 + 0.6106 )(
= 940.5 151.42 ( 0.5 + 0.6106 )2
= 753.7 KN
Limiting two-way shear stress Tc2
= ks(fck)
ks = 1.0 => Tc2=
For square columns,
1 x0.25 20 = 1.118 Mpa
V
833x2) (
=>
= 1.118 x(
911 +
611
) = 1759.116 kN > 861.5
UC
= 1.118 x(
911 x
4) (
611
)
= 2486.764 KN > 753.7
Assume overall depth=
690 mm
Assume
16 mm dia bar with a clear cover of
75 mm
.
OK
. . Effective depth =
690 75 16 /
2 =
607 mm,
Check base pressure
Assume unit wt. of
q = ( 630 +
627

24 kN/m3 for concrete and

)/( 4.7893 x
2.60 )+(
< qu = 130 KN/m2
= 127.41 KN/m2
Design of longitudional flexural reinforcement
MU-=
We have
992 KNm
.
MU
992 x
10 6
=> R =
=
=
2
Bd
2600 x
607 2
Pt .
.
16.
=>
=
(1- ( 1- 4.598
100
2x
500
=> Pt = -0.31 <
0.5 required for one way

OK

(1.04)
x

Mpa

1036

shear
100

= 0.5 x
2600 x
607 /
> (Ast)min =
0.0012 BD
16 mm dia bar required=
7891 /
2600 75 x
216 )/
38 =

=> (Ast)reqd
Number of
Spacing = (

24 x

18 kN/m3
for backfill.Gross soil pres
0.69 )+( 18 x
0.55 )

/ 16

7891

0.31

mm2

201.14 = 39.23 nos.

62.04 mm

MU+=
0
KNm at face of column C2
.
MU
x
0
10 6
=> R =
=
=
0.00
Mpa
Bd2
2600 x
607 2
Pt .
.
16.
=>
=
(1- ( 1- 4.598
x 1036 / 16 ) =
100
2x
500
=> Pt = -0.63 <
0.5 required for one way shear
=> (Ast)reqd = 0.5 x
4789 x
607 /
100 = 14535 mm2
> (Ast)min =
0.0012 BD
Number of
16 mm dia bar required=
14535 /
201.14 =
72
Spacing = ( 4789 75 x
216 )/
=
4639
mm
132
We have

0.63

nos.

Interior

(C2)

nterior Column

l =
b =
(p2)

300 mm
300 mm
627

mm

kN/m
0.394 d) KN
0.15 )2/2n=

m) from C1
992 kNm

M20 concrete)

0.0

KNm

KN

at column C1
at column C2

861.5 kN
753.7 kN

ackfill.Gross soil pressure

0.31