Tests

to the control module the student IV year

1. All statements are correct except:

A. spinous layer of the epidermis contains Langerhans cells ;

B. granular layer contains keratohyalina ;
C. in the skin dermal - epidermal existing connections ;
D. among cells of the basal layer are melanocytes ;
E. cells in the stratum lucidum contains eleidyn . *

2. By the skin nerve endings include:

A. Merkel cells *
B. cells Hrenshteyna ;
C. T lymphocytes ;
D. Langerhans cells ;
E. Kupffer cells .

3. At the root of the hair is distinguished , except:

A. medulla ;
B. cortex ;
C. cuticle ;
D. root *
E. All answers are correct .

4. The main elements of the immune system of the skin are:

A. epidermocytes ;
B. T-lymphocytes *
C. keratynocytes ;
D. Merkel cells ;
E. Vater - Pacini corpuscles .

5. What is the function of the skin is responsible for the evaporation of water from
the surface :

A. thermoregulatory *
B. protection ;
C. exchange ;
D. secretory ;
E. excretory .

6. With aging skin occurs :

A. change in biochemical composition leather;

B. decrease in enzyme activity in the epidermis ;
C. increased enzyme activity in the dermis ;
D. improvement in skin calcium and potassium;
E. all mentioned . *

7. Barrier - protective function of the skin includes:

A. antiradial resistance ;
B. antibacterial resistance ;

C. chemical resistance ;
D. mechanical resistance ;
E. all mentioned correctly. *

8. The primary cells are all except:

A. blisters ;
B. papules ;
C. vesicles ;
D. crusts*
E. spots.

9.Secondary morphological lesions are:

A. erosion ;
B. ulcer ;
C. superficial fissure;
D. scar ;
E. all of the above is true. *

10. How is the diagnostic method that helps identify inflammatory or noninflammatory nature of the lesions ?

A. dermographism ;
B. diascopy *
C. gratazh ;
D. isomorphic reaction;
E. iodine test.

11.What are the layers of the dermis:

A. spinosum , reticular ;
B. granular, papillary ;
C. papillary , reticular *
D. basal, spinosum ;
E. lucidum, horny .

12. Eccrine sweat glands secrete sweat, comprising of:

A. the water ;
B. with calcium salts ;
C. of sulphate of sodium chloride ;
D. of organic substances ( uric acid, amiyak , carbohydrates , etc.);
E. all of the above is true. *

13. The secretion of the sebaceous glands is regulated by all listed except:

A. nervous system;
B. hormone gonads ;
C. pancreatic hormones *
D. adrenal hormones ;
E. pituitary hormones .

14. Protein metabolism in the skin is due to :

A. collagen ;

B. products of protein metabolism ;

C. albumin and globulin ;
D. keratin ;
E. all of the above . *

15. Apocrine glands in structure :

A. Tubular *
B. alveolar ;
C. Mixed structure ;
D. structure depends on the localization of cancer;
E. structure depends on gender and age.

16. Assessment involves identifying morphological elements :

A. The size and color;

B. Form and configuration ;
C. consistency ;
D. surfaces, bottom, content limits;
E. all of the above is true. *

17. Secondary elements that appear only after the integrity of the epidermis are:

A. erosion *
B. ulcer ;
C. fissura ;
D. scar ;
E. all of the above is true.

18. Lihenification characterized by:

A. seals ;
B. hyperpigmentation ;
C. thickening of the skin;
D. increased skin pattern ;
E. all of the above is true. *

19. How is the diagnostic method that allows to determine the nature and density
of flaking scales to fit the skin ?

A. dermographism ;
B. diascopy;
C. hratazh *
D. isomorphic reaction;
E. iodine test.

20. The cavitary elements include all except:

A. pustule ;
B. papules ;
C. vesicles ;
D. tuberculum *
E. blister.

21.Skin appendages doesnt include:

A. hair;
B. nails ;
C.sebaceous glands;
D. sweat glands ;
E. mucous membranes. *

22. Stratum corneum provides:

A. mechanical resistance ;
B. Radiation resistance ;
C. chemical resistance ;
D. antimicrobial resistance ;
E. All answers are correct . *

23. The permeability of the skin - it's all of the above except:

A. All answers are correct ;

B. passage of substances through the stratum barrier ;
C. passage of substances through the epidermis and papillary layer of the dermis ;
D. substance flow through blood vessel walls into the bloodstream ;
E. adsorption substance horny layer . *

24.Apocrine sweat glands in their secretions contain all of the above except:

A. Conventional components of sweat ;

B. fats *
C. cholesterol and its esters ;
D. glycogen ;

E. iron.

25. Derma consists of:

A. fibrous substances;
B. Key interstitial fluid ;
C. cellular elements ;
D. vessels and nerves;
E. all of the above . *

26. Vascular large spots are called:

A. roseola ;
B. Erythema *
C. purple ;
D. hematoma ;
E. lentigines .

27. Blisters found in all diseases except:

A. exudative erythema multiforme ;

B. Duhring dermatitis ;
C. pemphigus;
D. ichthyosis *
E. congenital bullous epidermolysis .

28.Dermatological diagnosis is formed , including all of the above except:

A. nozological forms;
B. Clinical forms;
C. nature of the flow ;
D. stages of the process ;
E. effective of previous treatment . *

29. Complex clinical study of skin includes all of the above except:

A. grattage ;
B. diascopy ;
C. palpation ;
D. measuring electrical *
E. measure skin temperature .

30. Melanin protects from UV rays:

A. basal cell layer of the epidermis ;

B. cells of the dermis ;
C. nerves;
D. vessels ;
E. all mentioned . *

31.The function apocrine sweat glands is:

A. beginning to function at puberty ;

B. associated with the nervous system ;
C.associated with the endocrine system ;
D. linked to sex;

E. all mentioned . *

32.The time full restoration epidermal cells depends on:

A. sex and age *

B. climatic conditions;
C. race;
D. individual characteristics ;
E. all of the above .

33.The sebaceous glands includes everything except:

A. all answers are correct ;

B. alveolar ;
C. No on the palms and soles ;
D. associated with hair follicles ;
E. tubular. *

34. In the basal layer there are all of the cells except:

A. histiocytes ;
B. melanocytes ;
C. keratin ;
D. Merkel cells ;
E. keratinocytes ( epidermocytes ). *

35. Violation of skin integrity within the epidermis is called:

A. ulcer ;
B. erosion *
C. fissure;
D. vegetation ;
E. lichenification.

36. In the patient's lower extremities observed vesicles , erosions, crusts . What is
the nature of the scars?

A. monomorphic ;
B. True polymorphism ;
C. evolutionary polymorphism *
D. all answers are incorrect ;
E. All answers are correct .

37. Specify the primary cavity morphological elements:

A. spot;
B. papules ;
C. vesicles *
D. erosion;
E. crust.

38.The main components of the secretion of sebaceous glands are:

A. neutral fats ;
B. nitrogen and phosphorus compounds ;
C. steroid hormones;

D. stearin ;
E. all mentioned correctly. *

39. The mucous membrane of the mouth and lips consists whit layers, except:

A. epidermis ;
B. actual mucous membrane ;
C. submucosa basis ;
D. hypodermis *
E. all mentioned correctly.

40. The permeability of the skin is increased by :

A. maceration of the stratum corneum ;

B. lubrication irritating substances that increase blood circulation ;
C. Influence of ionizing radiation;
D. mechanical stress ;
E. All answers are correct *.

41. The skin is involved in the exchange :

A. carbohydrates , lipids, proteins,

B. melanin ;
C. vitamins;
D. Water and salt ;
E. all of the above . *

42.Which diagnostic reception helps determine skin turgor ?

A. iodine test ;
B. dermographism ;
C. determining sweating ;
D. determine the mechanical properties of the skin *
E. determining the sebaceous excretions .

43. The differential diagnosis includes assessment :

A. history ;
B. Clinical picture;
C. Results of laboratory and histological examination;
D. trial treatment;
E. all the above . *

44. The varieties pustules include:

A. knot;
B. ektyma *
C. atrophy ;
D. ulcer ;
E. erosion.

45.The life cycle of epidermal cells is:

A. 10-14 days;
B. 35-37 days;
C. 26-28 days *

D. 45-55 days;
E. 2-3 months.

46. The primary morphological elements of the skin include:

A. scales ;
B. vegetation;
C. cicatrice ;
D. node *
E. all of the above is true.

47.The cavitary elements include, except:

A. pustule ;
B. blister ;
C. vesicles ;
D. tubercle *
E. vesicle.

48. With the penetration of bacteria through the upper layers of the epidermis
bactericidal protection by :

A. migration of leukocytes from the blood vessels in the dermis and epidermis ;
B. mobilizing humoral bactericidal factors ( agglutinins , antimicrobial enzymes
bakteriolizyny , lysozyme , etc.).
C. Langerhans cells perform the function of macrophages ;
D. lysosomal enzymes keratinocytes ;
E. all of the above. *

49. The electrical resistance of skin depends on all these factors , except:

A. blood system*
B. intensity of sweat glands ;
C. intensity of sebaceous glands;
D. salt concentration in the interstitial fluid ;
E. integrity of the epidermis.

50.The pigment melanin synthesized :

A. keratinocytes ;
B. melanocytes ;
C. Langerhans cells *
D. Merkel cells ;
E. all of the above is true.

51. Dermographism is:

A. White ;
B. red ;
C. urticaria ;
D. mixed ;
E. All answers are correct . *

52. Diascopy allows you to set :

A. covert peeling ;

B. the nature of infiltration, rash true color *

C. texture and tenderness element;
D. pityriasis scaling ;
E. all of the above is true.

53. Barrier - protective function of the skin include:

A. antiradial resistance ;
B. antibacterial resistance ;
C. skin resistance to electric current ;
D. mechanical resistance ;
E. all mentioned correctly. *

54. The epidermis is composed of layers:

A. basal, spinous, granular, clear , corneous *

B. basal, papillary , granular, reticular , corneous ;
C. papillary , spinous , reticular , granular, basal ;
D. basal, spinous , granular, reticular , corneous ;
E. basal, spinous , granular, clear , papillary .

55. The nerves ending include:

A. Merkel cells *
B. cells Hrenshteyna ;
C. T- lymphocytes ;
D. Langerhans cells ;
E. Kupffer cells .

56. Acanthosis - is:

A. increase the number of rows spinous layer of the epidermis *

B. the appearance of hollow elements and gaps in the spinous layer;
C. violation physiological process cell keratinization ;
D. intercellular edema in the spinous layer;
E. all of the above is true.

57.Hyperkeratosis - is thickening ?

A. epidermis *
B. basal layer ;
C. spinous layer;
D. granular layer ;
E. corneous layer.

58. Papillomatosis occurs when :

A. lichen planus ;
B. psoriasis ;
C. vulgaris warts *
D. ichthyosis ;
E. eczema.

59. Spongiosis observed in patients with :

A. TB;

B. ichthyosis ;
C. warts ;
D. genital warts ;
E. eczema. *

60. Granuloma occurs when :

A. Psoriasis ;
B. dermatitis ;
C. Tuberculosis *
D. scabies ;
E. microsporia.

61.Hypertrophy epidermis is thickening :

A. corneous layer ;
B. granular layer ;
C. basal layer ;
D. spinous layer;
E. all layers of the skin , in addition to basal . *

62. The atrophy of the dermis characterized by all of the above except:

A. refinement papillary layer;

B. refinement reticular layer;
. smoothing dermo- epidermal connections ;
D. fewer vessels of the dermis *
E. All answers are correct .

63. The exogenous etiologic factors in the development of skin diseases include
all except:

A. physical;
B. Chemical ;
C. bacterial ;
D. Mechanical ;
E. violations of water- electrolyte metabolism . *

64. The physical etiological factors in the development of skin diseases include all
except:

A. high temperature ;
B. low temperature ;
C. ultraviolet irradiation ;
D. Pressure *
E. radiation.

65. Endogenous etiological factors in the development of skin diseases include:

A. dysfunction of the endocrine glands;

B. dysfunction of the gastrointestinal tract;
C. hypovitaminosis ;
D. dysfunction of the nervous system.
E. All answers are correct . *

66.Vacuole degeneration observed in patients with :

A. ichthyosis ;
B. psoriasis ;
C. Allergic Dermatitis *
D. warts ;
E. pityriasis versicolor.

67. In the event of blister develops:

A. infiltration of the dermis *

B. edema papillary dermis ;
C. acanthosis ;
D. increase the number of rows spinous layer of the epidermis ;
E. all answers are correct .

68. Atrophy dermis is characterized by all except:

A. refinement papillary layer;
B. refinement reticular layer;
C. smoothing dermo- epidermal connections ;
D. fewer vessels of the dermis *
E. All answers are correct .

69. Spongiosis - is:

A. accumulation of fluid in the intercellular space *

B. increase in epithelial cells;
C. rupture of epidermal cells;
D. fewer vessels of the dermis ;
E. All answers are correct .

70. Dyskeratosis - is:

A. Violation of keratinization of individual cells ;

B. violation of keratinization groups of cells ;
C. violation of all epithelial keratinization ;
D. violation keratinization dermis ;
E. violations physiological process cell keratinization . *

71. Acantholysis - is:

A. increase the number of rows spinous layer of the epidermis ;
B. breaking the link between epithelial cells due to lysis desmosoms *
C. violation physiological process cell keratinization ;
D. intercellular edema in the spinous layer;
E. all of the above is true.

72. Granulosis is a thickening :

A. epidermis;
B. spinous layer;
C. granular layer *
D. basal layer ;
E. corneous layer.

73. By exogenous etiologic factors in the development of skin diseases are

parasites of plant origin ( pathogenic fungi) , they cause :

A. trichophytosis ;
B. microsporia;

C. favus ;
D. All the answers are not correct ;
E. All answers are correct . *

74. The species of serous inflammation all of these, except:

A. vacuole degeneration ;
B. spongiosis ;
C. ballooning degeneration ;
D. hyperkeratosis swelling *
E. All answers are correct .

75. The development of positive Nikolskys symptom causes :

A. acanthosis;
B. acantholysis *
C. ballooning degeneration ;
D. vacuole degeneration ;
E. hypergranulosis .

76. Development painful fissure in the thickening occurs :

A. epidermis;
B. spinous layer;
C. granular layer ;
D. basal layer ;
E. corneous layer. *

77. Granuloma characterized :

A. ichthyosis ;
B. melanoma ;
C. psoriasis ;
D. sarcoidosis *
E. herpes virus.

78. The Duhrings dermatitis observed:

A. granulomas ;
B. microabscesses *
C. acantholysis;
D. acanthosis ;
E. papillomatosis .

79. The dermatitis, resulting from exposure stress, are all listed except:

A. Psoriasis ;
B. eczema ;
C. atopic dermatitis ;
D. candidiasis *
E. limited neurodermatitis .

80. By exogenous etiologic factors in the development of skin diseases include

mechanical factors , they cause :

A. friction;

B. dermatitis;
C. calluses ;
D. All the answers are not correct ;
E. All answers are correct . *

81. In assessing the role of external factors in the pathogenesis of skin disease pay
attention to everything , except:

A. working conditions ;
B. smoking ;
C. alcohol ;
D. level sugar in the blood *
E. temperature.

82. By exogenous etiologic factors in the development of skin diseases include

chemical factors , they cause :

A. eczema ;
B. dermatitis;
C. itchy skin;
D. custody ;
E. All answers are correct . *

83. The diseases caused by bacteria belonging to all of these except:

A. impetigo ;
B. carbuncle ;
C. furuncle ;
D. psoriasis *

E. ecthyma .

84. What is the main indication for gadgets :

A. weeping *
B. burning sensation and itching ;
. paresthesia ;
D. dry skin ;
E. telangiectasia .

85. What is the external form is used for inflammation of the skin with exudation ?

A. paste ;
B. aqueous antiseptic *
C. powder ;
D. ointment ;
E. cream.

86. What is the proposed dosage forms should be used for the resolution of
infiltration skin?

A. Spray ;
B. damp- drying bandage ;
C. warming compress ;
D. ointment *
E. cream.

87. How much percent liquid should contain " bumpiness ":

A. 70% *
B. 20%;
C. 10%;
D. 40%;
E. 50%.

88.What different ointment from paste:

A. the presence of sulfur;

B. the presence of water;
C. relation of dry matter and fat basis *
D. relation lanolin and petroleum jelly in adipose basis;
E. all right.

89. The hypoallergic diet can be administered to patients :

A. psoriasis ;
B. bullous dermatoses ;
C. rosacea ;
D. eczema , atopic dermatitis ;
E. all right. *

90. The concept ,, dose regimen , includes all of the above except:

A. daily doses in units of weight , capacity , and ;

B. intervals between doses ;

C. routes of administration *
D. speed input;
E. the total duration of treatment.

91. The hyposensibilization action has all of the drugs except:

A. diazolin ;
B. Nizoral *
C. calcium supplements ;
D. Sodium thiosulfate ;
E. Claritin .

92.The excretion of drugs with low molecular weight produced mainly:

A. Kidney *
B. intestine ;
C. lungs ;
D. glands of the skin ;
E. all right.

93. The
show:

beginning withdrawal syndrome the treatment with corticosteroids

A. nervosa ;
B. Sickness ;
C. hypotension ;
D. myalgia ;

E. all right. *

94. Which of the following substances having antibacterial activity when

outdoors :

A. aniline dyes *
B. starch;
C. sulfur ;
D. glycerol;
E. benzocaine .

95. What dosage forms are contraindicated for wet areas ?

A. lotions ;
B. damp- drying bandage ;
C. antiseptics ;
D. paste *
E. all right.

96. How is a syndrome that starts after discontinuation of

corticosteroids ?

A. outbreak response ;
B. withdrawal *
C. Lyells syndrome ;
D. Stevens - Johnson ;
E. all right.

97. How is the use of steroid ointments cycles within 5-6 days from 1-2
day intervals ?

A. tandem therapy *
B. dashed method;
C. occlusal method;
D. intermittent method;
E. all right.

98. What is Polypharmacy ?

A. First aid in anaphylactic shock ;

B. One of the complications of local corticosteroid therapy ;
C. simultaneously of many drugs *
D. feeling of tightening the skin;
E. stinging skin.

99. Ointments are appointed :

A. to isolate the skin from exposure to chemical, mechanical trauma, friction;

B. to moisturize the skin and decrease itching ;
C. to cleanse the skin from secondary strata ;
D as a conduit of drugs ;
E. all right. *

100. When imposing occlusive bandage with ointment hormone into the body
through the skin is absorbed :

A. 0.5 % of the drug ;

B. to 10 % of the drug *
C. 100 % of the drug ;
D. is not absorbed ;
E. no information .

101. Do antiparasitic agents include :

A.sulfur
B. iodine solution ;
C. tar ;
D. benzyl benzoate ;
E. all mentioned correctly. *
102. Indifferent to the (protective) agents include:
A. zinc oxide ;
B. talc ;
C. starch;
D. white alba ;
E. All answers are true. *
103.The methods administration of drugs may be:
A. intravenous *
B. intramuscularly ;
C. subcutaneous ;
D. Endolymphatic ;
E. all of the above is true.
104. The complications which observed at the external use of
glucocorticoids hormones include:
A. skin atrophy *
B. vegetation;
C. scar ;
D. hyperkeratosis ;
E. All answers are correct .

105. What is the main indication for gadgets :

A. weeping *
B. burning sensation and itching ;
C. paresthesia ;
D. dry skin ;
E. telangiectasia .
106. Pyodermas voked by these agents :
A. streptococcal, staphylococcal *
B. microsporum ;
C. pale treponema ;
D. sarkoptes skabiei ;
E. all of the above is true.
107. For the treatment of pyodermas use the following medicines :
A. cefazolin *
B. acyclovir ;
C. delagil ;
D. Nizoral ;
E. trihopol .
108. The differential diagnosis pyodermas condact with :
A. rubromycosis ;
B. eczema *
C. ichthyosis ;
D. vitiligo ;
E. pediculosis .
109. The staphylococcal pyodermas include such diseases except:
A. impetigo anularis *
B. carbuncle ;
C. epidemic pemphigus newborns;
D. hydradenitis ;
E. All answers are correct .
110. The streptodermas include the following diseases:
A. sycosis ;
B. impetigo *

C. pyoderma chancriformis ;
D. pyogenic granuloma;
E. all answers are right.
111. The scabies is characterized by:
A. spots ;
B. nodes ;
C. blisters ;
D. tubercles ;
E. papules. *
112. The patient 30 old years asked the doctor whith complaining of itchy
skin , aggravated at night. Sick 1.5 months. OBJECTIVE: interdigital folds
of the skin of the hands, flexor surfaces of the extremities , abdomen, thighs,
buttocks seen a rash consisting of papules even covered with bloody crusts ,
linear exoriotion . What additional methods of examination should be
conducted to clarify the diagnosis?
A. investigation scraping spotted items *
B. definition dermographism ;
C. serological blood tests ;
D. definition blood glucose levels ;
E. examination for worms .
113. The man '39 suddenly appeared on the skin of the body , rash consisting
of small itchy rash during the day in red. Elements of skin rash spread
mainly disordered and focal . Sore rash associated with the fact that a few
days before he was in sports and fitness center and sauna. What is the most
likely diagnosis in this case?
A. contact dermatitis ;
B. eczema ;
C. pediculosis *
D. alergical dermatitis ;
E. scabies .
114. The patient asked to the doctor , who was diagnosed with scabies and
conducted specific treatment . What measures should be implemented to
prevent recurrence of scabies ?
A.desinfection clothes *
B. the elimination of food allergens ;
C.consultation theraputist ;
D.correction immune status;

E.correction of the gastrointestinal tract.

115. The diagnosis pediculosis leading role with the presence of :
A. crusts ;
B. stratch ;
C. increase in Ig M;
D. lice and nits *
E. increased ESR .
116.The stafilodermas include such diseases except:
A. impetigo ;
B. vezykulopustuloz ;
C. epidemic pemphigus newborns;
D. boil ;
E. eczema. *
115. Streptodermas to include all diseases except:
A. osteofolliculitis ;
B. hydradenitis ;
C. pyogenic granuloma;
D. pyoderma chancriformis;
E. all of the above is not true. *
117. For treatment the main pediculosis apply:
A. nitrofunhin ;
B. nitrozepam ;
C. nittifor *
D. nystatin ;
E. nitroglycerin.
118. For treatment pubic lice used:
A. Spray -pack *
B. lotseryl ;
C. panthenol ;
D. Bepanten ;
E. klobaza .
119. A man 30 years in trunk skin rash appeared numerous , consisting of a
pair of small elements that are spread over the skin disordered and mainly
focal , accompanied by itching. The eruption occurred a few days after his

visit to fitness center and sauna . What is the most likely diagnosis in this
case?
A. atopic dermatitis ;
B. eczema ;
C. contact dermatitis ;
D. alergic dermatitis ;
E. Scabies . *
121. Norwegian scabies :
A. represented geographic Variety ordinary scabies ;
B. caused by abnormal reaction of the patient to the regular scabies ;
C. caused by itch mite - a parasite of animals;
D. tend to be in the disabled and mentally retarded people *
E. all right .
122. The pupil 5-th grade asked for medical attention with complaints of
widespread rash on the skin , accompanied by itching , especially at night. In
the area of interdigital folds of both brush on the skin of abdomen, inner
thighs existing pairs papules are pink. Typical serous- hemorrhagic crusts .
Plural are marked excoriation . What is the most likely diagnosis:
A. toxicoderma;
B. dermatitis ;
C. Scabies *
D. mycosis smooth skin ;
E. eczema.
123. The patient 19 years complains on itchy in the interdigital folds hands,
abdominal skin , which increases the evening. Sick for 2 weeks. Objective :
in the interdigital folds hands on the skin of the abdomen a large number of
pairs placed papules, vesicles , exoriatio , hemorrhagic crusts . In scraping
revealed Sarcoptes scabiei hominis. Your diagnosis .
A.scabies*
B.microbic eczema ;
C.neurodermitis ;
D.contact dermatitis ;
E. lichen ruber planus .
124. For scabies using :
A. diphenhydramine ;
B. Spregal *

C. tselestoderm ;
D. Aktovegin ;
E. betasalik .
125. The time of monitoring the patients with scabies :
A. 2 weeks;
B. 3 weeks;
C. 1 month;
D. 2 months;
E. 1.5 months. *
126. The activities carried against scabies include:
A. Disinfection underwear and bed linen *
B. Research intercourse ;
C. hygienic filling, cards;
D. completing the form 089 -U ;
E. all right.
127. The scabies infection contribute:
A. poor sanitary conditions ;
B. skin contamination ;
C. excessive sweating ;
D. hitting your skin itch mite ;
E. all right. *
128. Patient 23 's ill three weeks ago when there was curing in the axillary
area , very painful . After 4-5 days it unsel a large amount of pus. Then
appeared around new infiltrates. In this case, skin diseases not hurt. What is
the most likely diagnosis?
A.hydradenitis *
B.furuncle ;
C.mycosis ;
D. herpes zoster ;
E.streptodermas .
129. The mother of newborn child suffers from chronic pyelonephritis
before birth suffered SARS. Canopies wanted for a long waterless period.
On the 2nd day the child appeared erythematous vsypannya in the future - a
bubble of about 1 cm , filled with serous- purulent contents. Symptom
Nikolsky positive. When blisters is unseal appear erosion. Child sluggish .
Body temperature is low-grade . What is the most likely diagnosis?

A. epidemic impetigo neonatorum;

B. pemphigus newborn *
C.furunculosis;
D.sepsis ;
E.dermatitis Ritter .
130. The child on the 6-th day of life in the neck , neck and buttocks were
vesicles filled with serous- purulent contents that are densely covered with
skin. The general condition of the child is not disturbed. What disease
should be thinking about ?
A. impetigo ;
B.pemphigus newborns;
C.streptococcal impetigo ;
D.epidemic impetigo neonatorum *
E. impetigo bullous .
131. The patient complains of common ailments , headaches, painful
swelling on the back of the neck , which is a painful nodus tight cone shape
in the center - necrotic core . The skin around the swollen, infiltrated , red ,
hot to the touch. Your diagnosis is :
A. carbuncle ;
B.syphilitic gumma;
C. tuberculosis;
D.hydradenitis ;
E. furuncle. *
132. The effect of the treatment of scabies " Spregal " developed through:
A. 12 hours *
B. 24 h;
C. 48 h;
D. 72 h;
E. 1 month.
133. Differential diagnosis scabies carried out :
A. Alopecia areata ;
B. scleroderma ;
C. neurodermatitis *
D. Lyells syndrome ;
E. all of the above is true.

134. Pathogen main pediculosis :

A. Sarkoptes scabiei;
B. Leischmania tropika;
C.Demodex folliculorum;
D. Pediculus corporis;
E. Pediculus capitis. *
135. On the fourth day after receiving stab wounds right foot in a patient
body temperature rose to 38C , inguinal lymphatic nodes are increased ,
become painful, reddened skin over them . What kind of wound
complications can think of?
A.lymphadenitis *
B. lymphangitis ;
C. abscess ;
D. tetanus ;
E. beshyha .
136. A baby born weighing 3700 g, with Apgar score on the scale of 8-10
points. On the 5th day the child was discharged home. After 8 days of life on
the skin appeared vesicle - pustular rash in areas of natural folds. The
general condition of the child is not disturbed. Complete blood count was
normal. Form diagnosed
A. vesiculopustulosis *
B. epidemic pemphigus newborns;
C. Ritter exfoliative dermatitis ;
D. rubella ;
E. congenital syphilis.
137. The feature localization in scabies rash in babies is to:
A. brushes ;
B. abdomen;
C. buttocks;
D. loins;
E. palms and soles. *
138. Student grade 5 asked for medical attention with complaints of
widespread rash on the skin , accompanied by itching , especially at night. In
the area between finger folds both cysts on the skin of abdomen, inner thighs
existing pairs papules are pink. Typical serous- hemorrhagic crusts . Plural
are marked excoriation . What is the most likely diagnosis:

A. toxicoderma;
B. dermatitis ;
C. mycosis smooth skin ;
D. scabies *
E. eczema.
139. The mother of newborn child suffers from chronic pyelonephritis
before birth suffered SARS. Canopies wanted for a long waterless period.
On the 2nd day the child appeared erythematous rash in the future - a bubble
of about 1 cm , filled with serous- purulent contents. Symptom Nikolsky
positive. When bubbles appear roztynannya erosion. Child sluggish . Body
temperature is low-grade . What is the most likely diagnosis?
A. vezykulopustuloz ;
B. pemphigus newborn *
C. psevdofurunculosis ;
D. sepsis ;
E.dermatitis Ritter .
140. A man 30 years in trunk skin rash appeared numerous , consisting of a
pair of small elements that are spread over the skin disordered and mainly
focal , accompanied itching . The eruption occurred a few days after his visit
to fitness center and sauna . What is the most likely diagnosis in this case?
A. atopic dermatitis ;
B. eczema ;
C. Contact dermatitis ;
D. alergical dermatitis ;
E. scabies . *
141. Morphological spotted an item in scabies :
A. papula *
B. node;
C. tubercle ;
D. vegetation ;
E. blister.
142. A man 30 years in trunk skin rash appeared numerous , consisting of a
pair of small elements that are spread over the skin disordered and mainly
focal , accompanied by itching. The eruption occurred a few days after his
visit to fitness center and sauna . What is the most likely diagnosis in this
case?
A. Scabies *

B. eczema ;
C. contact dermatitis ;
D. alergical dermatitis ;
E. atopic dermatitis .
143. Student grade 5 asked for medical attention with complaints of
widespread rash on the skin , accompanied by itching , especially at night. In
the area between finger folds of both hands , the skin of the abdomen, inner
thighs on existing pairs papules are pink. Typical serous- hemorrhagic crusts
. Plural are marked excoriation . What is the most likely diagnosis:
A. toxicoderma;
B. dermatitis ;
C. mycosis smooth skin ;
D. eczema ;
E. scabies. *
144. The differential diagnosis pityriasis versicolor carried out :
A. secondary syphilis ;
B. vitiligo ;
C. pityriasis rosea ;
D. Diverdgi disease ;
E. All answers are correct . *
145. Keratomycoses refer to:
A. piodermas ;
B. neurodermatitis ;
C. fungal diseases *
D. viral diseases;
E. All answers are correct .
146.What of the following diseases are contagious :
A. pityriasis versicolor *
B. psoriasis ;
C. lupus erythematosus ;
D. eczema ;
E. all right.
147. The patient complains of '30 rashes and itching feet . Sick 3 years.
OBJECTIVE: leather soles in the observed group of vesicles similar to
boiled " sahovi grain " and the erosion of scraps macerated epidermis on the

periphery of lesions. In interdigital folds both feet visible cracks, erosion.

What is the most likely pathology ?
A. epidermophytosis pedis *
B. psoriasis ;
C. Secondary syphilis ;
D. rubromycosis pedis ;
E. dermatitis.
148. What of these diseases occur with effects inflammation:
A. pediculosis ;
B. scabies ;
C. demodicosis ;
D. epidermophytosis inguinalis *
E. All answers are correct .
149. Divolepment candidiasis contributes all except:
A. diabetis;
B. long-term antibiotic treatment ;
C. sweating, maceration of the skin ;
D. immunodeficiency ;
E. hypertension . *
150. Onycholysis may occur in the background:
A. skin diseases ;
B. trauma ;
C. endocrine disorders ;
D. bacterial and fungal infections;
E. all of the above is true. *
151. For topical treatment of fungal infections using all of the drugs except:
A. econazole ;
B. Nizoral ;
C. miconazole ;
D. Prednisolone *
E. clotrimazole .
152. The clinical forms of candidiasis are:
A. superficial candidiasis ;
B. candidiasis of the large skin folds ;

C. visceral candidiasis ;
D. chronic generalized candidiasis ;
E. all of the above is true. *
153. Patient 37 years of age complained of damage nail plate for 2 years.
OBJECTIVE: nail plate I, II , III two feet and toes II, III - hands thickened,
dull, with signs of subungual hyperkeratosis, on the free edge of the nail
chippy. In the right hands and soles - hyperkeratosis, in the folds of skin mukovydne peeling. Other skin without scars. What additional methods
should be undertaken for the diagnosis ?
A. microscopic and bacteriological examination of scales *
B. general urina analysis ;
C. serological blood tests ;
D. blood sugar ;
E. skin biopsy .
154. The treatment rubromycosis :
A. symptomatical ;
B. causal ;
C. pathogenical ;
D. all answers are incorrect ;
E. All answers are correct . *
155. The angular cheilitis characterized by :
A. red lips red border ;
B. dry red border of lips;
C. heartburn ;
D. itching ;
E. All answers are correct *
156. The differential diagnosis of candidiasis carried out :
A. lupus *
B. psoriasis ;
C. bullous dermatoses ;
D. virus dermatoses ;
E. All answers are correct .
157. Epidermophytosis inguinalis is:
A. fungal deep skin folds *
B. fungal hair follicles ;

C. fungal mucous membranes ;

D. virus kin lesions ;
E. All answers are correct .
159. Fungus skin disease caused by all pathogens listed except:
A. thrichophyton ;
B. epidermophyton ;
C. Hansen sticks *
D. yeast fungi;
E. microsporum .
160. The prevention fungal diseases include:
A. identify the source of infection , their isolation and disinfection of
premises;
B. inspection contacts;
C. Veterinary Supervision of animals ;
D. Periodic medical examination of personnel;
E. all of the above is true. *
161. Soldat complains on the scale foot skin , itching. Ill after a long walk in
tight boots . Suffers angiopathy feet. In interdigital folds of the foot erythema, maceration of the stratum corneum , painful erosions , single
surface cracks . In pidoshvenniy surface of the adjoining fingers and feet grouped vesicles and oozing bright red erosion of the rim . What is the most
likely diagnosis:
A. epidermophytosis of the feet *
B. eczema ;
C. psoriasis ;
D. dermatitis
E. candidiasis.
162. To dermatologist turned miner with complaints considerable itching in
the interdigital region feet . Ill about a month . Diseases linked with wearing
rubber boots. Seen from the interdigital region feet - epidermal maceration
and erosion . What methods of patient required further examination to
establish the diagnosis ?
A. Microscopic examination of mushrooms *
B. Microscopic examination on acantholysis cells;
C. Microscopic examination on treponema pallidum ;
D. Microscopic examination for parasites ;
E. Microscopic examination on yeast cells.

163. Candidiasis - is:

A. fungal disease of the skin , mucous membranes *
B. fungal disease red border of lips;
C. fungal diseases of bones and joints;
D. All answers are correct ;
E. All the answers are not correct .
164. Test Balcers is a valuable diagnostic value when:
A. pityriasis versicolor *
B. psoriasis ;
C. epidermophytosis ;
D. rubromikozi ;
E. candidiasis.
165. The typical localization of pityriasis versicolor are:
A. Skin shoulders and back *
B. facial skin ;
C. skin of the lower extremities;
D. leather palms and feet ;
E. All answers are correct .
166. The fungal disease include all except:
A. candidiasis ;
B. epidermophytosis;
C. keratomycoses;
D. eczema *
E. pityriasis versicolor.
167. The fungal process in keratomycoses develops :
A. in the corneous layer of the epidermis *
B. dermis ;
C. hypodermis ;
D. in the basal layer;
E. all answers are correct .
168. The clinical picture of favus include all except:
A. presence of crusts ;

B. lustreless hair *
C. scars ;
D. atrophy ;
E. damage the nail plate.
169. The epidermophytosis inguinalis is characterized by:
A. localization in large folds ;
B. erythema and edema ;
C. vesicles ;
D. peel ;
E. all of the above is true. *
170. The main forms of epidermophytosis pedis are all except:
A. dyshidrotic ;
B. interdigital ;
C. squamous ;
D. Superficial *
E. intertriginoznoy .
171. A patient preparing for surgery for varicose veins of the lower
extremities. On examination, he is on the soles flaking along skin folds . All
nails on the feet grayish- yellow thickened and partially destroyed. What
kind of dermatosis should think in this case?
A. rubromycosis *
B. pityriasis versicolor ;
C. candidiasis ;
D. microspores ;
E. microbial eczema .
172. The 25 -year-old patient on his back on the background of tanned skin
appeared multiple hyperpigmented spots are marked with exfoliation .
Balcer test positive. Your diagnosis is :
A. candidiasis ;
B. trichophytosis ;
C. epidermophytosis;
D. seborrheic dermatitis ;
E. pityriasis versicolor *
173. The clinical symptoms of candidiasis are all above except:

A. erosion;
B. white ran in the folds ;
C. corolla epithelium peeled off at the edges of the fire ;
D. angular candidiasis cheilitis ;
E. fuzzy boundaries fire. *
174. At onychomycosis affects :
A. hair;
B. large folds ;
C. mucous membranes ;
D. nails *
E. all of the correct.
175. For diagnosis of fungal infections using all laboratory methods except:
A. microscopy of skin flakes ;
B. cultural diagnosis ;
C. smears of lesions *
D. histology ;
E. fluorescent diagnostics.
176. Rubromycosis stop takes place in the following forms:
A. intertriginas ;
B. dyshydrotic ;
C. squamous hyperkeratosis;
D. all answers are incorrect ;
E. all answers are correct . *
177. Antifungal ointments include all except:
A. nizoral ;
B. prednisolone *
C. orungal ;
D. terbizyl ;
E. lamisil .
178. There are following forms of onychomycosis , except:
A. normotrophic ;
B. hypertrophic ;
C. hypotrophic *
D. atrophy ;
E. all answers are correct .

179. Fungul - dermatophytes are:

A. high contagiousness ;
B. infections occur from an infected human or animal patient ;
C. in contact with the ground ;
D. as a result of traumatic skin;
E. all answers are correct . *
180. For serological ( immunological ) diagnosis of biomaterials for the
study are:
A. flakes ;
B. pieces nails plates ;
C. venous blood *
D. macerated epidermis;
E. exudate.
181. The children 2 years complaints about the rash appeared on the mucosa
after prolonged antibiotic therapy on pneumonia. OBJECTIVE: on the
mucous membrane of the mouth, tongue, corners of the mouth - red patches
covered with white bloom that is easily removed with a spatula . Put
diagnosis
A. candidiasis of the mucous membranes *
B. pemphigus ;
C. exudative erythema multiforme ;
D. leukoplakia ;
E. impetigo anularis.
182. Patient inserted diagnose mycosis of feet . Patient is involved in sports,
often uses shared shower room. An examination of physician pathology was
found in the stomach, a week ago, the patient suffered a leg injury , from 3
years of age has a tendency to allergic reactions, the patient lives in a house
cat. What factors are important etiopathogenetic ?
A. use common shower *
B. pathology of the stomach ;
C. leg injury ;
D. predisposition to allergic reactions;
E. stay at home cats.
183.Development of candidiasis contribute all conditions except:
A. diabetes;

B. long-term antibiotic treatment ;

C. sweating, maceration of the skin ;
D. immunodeficiency ;
E. hypertension . *
184. The differential diagnosis of candidiasis is made with :
A. pyoderma ;
B. dermatomycoses ;
C. contact dermatitis ;
D. eczema ;
E. all answers are correct . *
185. For general treatment of fungal infections use of all drugs except:
A. flosteron *
B. grizeophulvin ;
C. nystatin ;
D. ketoconazole ;
E. terbinafine .
186. The fungal process at keratomycoses in developing :
A. in the corneus layer of the epidermis *
B. in the dermis ;
C. hypodermis ;
D. basale layer;
E. all answers are correct .
187 . The primary morphologic elements at pityriasis versicolor are:
A. papules ;
B. pustule ;
C. spots *
D. vesicles ;
E. nodes.

188. Onychomycosis belongs to:

A. dermatophytes *

B. keratomycoses ;
C. candidiasis ;
D. rubromycosis ;
E. all answers are correct .

189. Patient K. , 29 years old , turned to the doctor complaining of the

appearance of lesions on the trunk after the holidays at sea. Objectively : on
the skin of the chest, lateral surfaces of the torso , shoulders, back yellowishbrown and white patches of peeling . When lubricating alcoholic solution of
iodine stains become more intense color. Your diagnosis is :

A. candidiasis ;
B. athlete ;
C. vitiligo ;
D. pityriasis versicolor *
E. syphilitic leucoderma .

190. Patient P. , 20, turned to the doctor complaining of a rash ,

accompanied by intense itching and burning . When viewed under the breast
against the skin revealed erythematous erosions covered with white raid . In
the past, the patient had used metronidazole over worms invasion. Which
disease meets specified clinical picture :

A. allergic dermatitis ;
B. pityriasis versicolor ;
C. candidiasis *
D. dermatophytes;
E. toxicoderma .

191. Patient M 40, complained of rash on the skin of the left foot ,
accompanied by itching. Objectively : the arch of the left foot visible fire
appears where there is congestion, numerous vesicles, localized mainly in its

peripheral zone epithelium detachment around the fire in the form of a collar
. What is the diagnosis?

A. epidermophytosis *
B. eczema of the foot ;
C. allergic dermatitis ;
D. candidiasis ;
E. contact dermatitis .

192. The patient complains of '30 rashes and itching feet . Sick 3 years.
OBJECTIVE: leather soles in the observed group of vesicles similar to
boiled " sahovi grain " and the erosion of scraps macerated epidermis on the
periphery of lesions. In interdigital folds both feet visible cracks, erosion.
What is the most likely pathology ?

A. epidermophytosis feet *
B. psoriasis ;
C. secondary syphilis ;
D. rubromycosis feet ;
E. dermatitis.

193. Epidermophytosis inguinalis - is:

A. fungal hair follicles ;

B. fungal deep skin folds *
C. fungal mucous membranes ;
D. viral skin lesions ;
E. all answers are correct .

194. The 25 -year-old patient on his back on the background of tanned skin
appeared multiple hyperpigmented spots are marked with exfoliation .
Balcer test positive. Your diagnosis is :

A. pityriasis versicolor *
B. trichophytosis ;
C. epidermophytosis ;
D. seborrheic dermatitis ;
E. candidiasis.

195. Patient inserted diagnose mycosis degrees. Patient is involved in

sports, often uses shared shower room. An examination of physician
pathology was found in the stomach, a week ago, the patient suffered a leg
injury , from 3 years of age has a tendency to allergic reactions, the patient
lives in a house cat. What factors are important etiopathogenetic ?

A. use common shower *

B. pathology of the stomach ;
C. leg injury ;
D. predisposition to allergic reactions;
E. stay at home cats.

196. Patient P. , 20, turned to the doctor complaining of a rash , accompanied

by intense itching and burning . When viewed under the breast against the
skin revealed erythematous erosions covered with white raid . In the past,
the patient had used metronidazole over worm invasion. Which disease
meets specified clinical picture :

A. allergic dermatitis ;
B. pityriasis versicolor ;
C. toxicoderma ;
D. dermatomycoses ;

E. candidiasis. *

197. What primary and secondary morphological elements characteristic

surface trichophytosis smooth skin ?

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.

primary : spot, vesicles, secondary : crust , flakes*

primary: spot, blister; secondary: crust, erosion
primary: nodes, vesicles; secondary:ulcer
primary: spot; secondary: lichenification
primary:spot; secondary: atrophy

199. What disease is characterized by clinical symptom " Kerion Celsus "
(while pressing the sides of the pockets there is discharge of pus from the
openings of hair follicles )?

A.mirosporia (deep form);

B.microsporia (surface form);
C.trichophytosis (deep form) *
D.trichophytosis( chronic form);
E. favus .

200.The antifungal antibiotics is:

A. itraconazole *
B. ahiversol ;
C. aleron ;
D. prednisolone ;
E. dapsone .

201. Source of infection at microsporia are:

A. ill carrier ;
B. patient, carrier animals (cows , goats );
C. patient, carrier animals ( cats , dogs ) *
D. patient , carrier , household items ;
E. animals , household items.

202. From what diseases should be carried out differential diagnosis

microsporia scalp ?

A. seborrhea ;
B. psoriasis ;
C. surface shape trichophytosis ;
D. favus ;
E. all of these . *

203. Treatment child with microsporia scalp should be carried out :

A. outpatients ;
B. in hospital *
C. at the request of the parents;
D. doctor at will ;
E. all possible options.

204. For microsporia smooth skin is characterized all except:

A. spots ;
B. fuzzy boundaries *
C. vesicles at the edges of foci ;

D. peeling ;
E. pustules.

205. Female 10 years old complains of fire balding scalp. Sick for 3 weeks.
OBJECTIVE: on the skin of the scalp - a few small pockets oval with clearly
defined edges. The skin in the centers pink- red, broken off hair at the skin.
Under Wood's lamp is not marked green centers. What is the most likely
pathology ?

A.trychophytosis scalp *
B. microsporia scalp ;
C. alopetia ;
D. favus ;
E. syphilitic alopetia.

206. How does hair in the lesion focus at the surface trichophytosis scalp ?

A. broken hair at a height of 5.8 mm, which resembles a uniform trimmed

pockets or " skew fields ";
B. broken hair at a height of 1-3 mm, which is reminiscent of " hemp " *
C. broken hair at a height of 3-5 cm , resembling cut hair;
D. complete hair loss in the lesion focus ;
E. hairs in the lesion focus for no apparent pathological features .

207. On examination, the lesion using Wood's lamp seeing green glow. For
what disease is characterized by this diagnostic feature ?

A. trichophytosis ;
B. microsporia *

B. candidiasis ;
D. favus ;
D. epidermophytosis .

208. Select antifungals drugs for topical use:

A. ointment with glucocorticosteroides ;

B. flutsynar ;
C. Lamisil *
D. benzyl benzoate ;
E. 33% sulfuric ointment.

209. At what disease develops " scar atrophy ?"

A. allergic contact dermatitis ;

B. microsporia ;
C. scabies ;
D. candidiasis ;
E. trichophytoses. *

210.To clinical features of infiltrative - purulent trichophytoses include:

A. erythema and edema ;

B. follicular abscesses ;
C. purulent crusts ;
D. clear boundaries ;
E. all answers are correct . *

211. The deep trichophytoses characterized by all except :

A. breach of the general condition;

B. fever ;
C. positive symptom Kerion Celsus
D. swollen lymph nodes;
E. self- absolution . *

212. The infection microsporia can occur :

A. in children's groups ;
B. when dealing with cats and dogs ;
C. in hairdressing ;
D. in contact with a sick person on microspores ;
E. all answers are correct . *

213. For microsporia detected in 4 -year-old child to hold all of the measures
except:

A. disinfection of clothing, bedding and toys of the child;

B. inpatient care of the child;
C. ban attend kindergarten this child ;
D. routine inspection of children in kindergarten ;
E. prophylactic treatment of children in kindergarten. *

214. Patient 7 years complained of pain in the scalp. Ob-ve: in the occipital
region - rounded, inflammatory, painful infiltration with clear boundaries ,
which is above the surface of the skin , covered with purulent crusts . In the
affected area of hair missing and positive symptom " Kerion Celsus ."

Painful palpable enlarged regional lymph node. Microscopy : mycelium and

spores of the fungus . Your diagnosis .

A. trichophytosis *
B. carbuncle ;
C. furuncle ;
D. microsporia ;
E. favus .

215. What is affected in chronic form trichophytoses?

A. smooth skin, scalp, nails platinum *

B. smooth skin, scalp , mucous membrane of the mouth ;
C. smooth skin, scalp ;
D. smooth skin , nails platinum ;
E. smooth skin , mucous membrane of the mouth.

216. Lamp Wood test used at:

A. trichophytosis ;
B. eczema ;
C. psoriasis ;
D. microsporia *
E. all answers are correct .

217. What preventive measures at microsporia, trichophytoses?

A. Review and test contacts;

B. Review and inspection of veterinary service animals;

C. " D" observation patients and contact persons ;
D. of the current and final disinfection ;
E. all of the above . *

218. Clinical varieties of trichophytoses are:

A. surface ;
B. Chronic ;
C. infiltrative- purulent ;
D. all answers are incorrect ;
E. All answers are correct . *

219. Clinical symptom " Kerion Celsus " - is:

A. When pressing the sides of the pockets there is detachment of the

epidermis ;
B. when pressing on the sides of the fire there is pus discharge from the
openings of hair follicles *
C. when pressing on the sides of the fire phenomenon observed Kebnera ;
D. isomorphic positive reaction;
E. positive test Yadassona .

220. Fungal infections of skin caused by fungi :

A. microspores *
B. candidiasis ;
C. pityriasis versicolor ;
D. rubromycosis;
E. All answers are correct .

221. Mother child 5 years found her on the head area of alopecia hair up to
3 cm in diameter. All fire damage hair broken off at 5 -6mm. In history : the
child was playing with a wandering cat. Your diagnosis is :

A. microsporia *
B. trichophytosis surface ;
C. deep trichophytosis ;
D. psoriasis ;
E. alopecia.

222. The source of infection zoophilic trichophytosis are:

A. cats , dogs ;
B. rodents ;
C. cattle *
D. birds ;
E. fish .

223. The patient's P., 6 years old , the skin of the scalp revealed
erythematous lesion 2 cm in diameter , round, subject to the peripheral
growth, covered with scales, and broken off hair at a distance of 2 mm from
the skin surface. During irradiation lesions Wood's lamp green glow not
detected. Which disease meets specified clinical picture :

A. microsporia ;
B. seborrhea ;
C. psoriasis ;
D. trichophytosis *
E. favus .

224. The hair broken 5-8 mm above the skin at:

A. trichophytosis surface ;
B. microsporia *
C. favus ;
D. alopecia ;
E. candidiasis.

225. Fungul skin disease caused by Microsporum canis, usually transmitted

by contact with :

A. swine ;
B. sheep ;
C. cattle ;
D. cats *
E. poultry.

226. For confirmation of clinical diagnosis microsporia use research:

A. fluorescent ;
B. SEM ;
C. the culture ;
D. All the answers are not correct ;
E. All answers are correct . *

227. To factors contributing to infection by dermatophytes are:

A. lack of density and compactness of keratin in the corneus layer ;

B. change the pH of skin;
C. excessive sweating ;
D. trauma ;
E. All answers are correct . *

228. Patient K., 47 years old, complained of a rash in the area of the beard .
Objectively : the beard area available reddish - brown infiltrative follicular
plaques are formed on the surface crusts , scales and pustules . Preliminary
diagnosis:

A. pityriasis versicolor ;
B. microspores beard ;
C. infiltrative- purulent trichophytosis beard *
D. favus ;
E. candidiasis.

229. Ways of infection in the trichophytosis :

A. contact with patients ;

B. through crest ;
C. through the laundry ;
D. through caps ;
E. All answers are correct . *

230. Dermatologist was diagnosed parasitical sycosis . The patient work on

the farm, has contact with cows , calves . What are the prevention of this
form of mycosis ?

A. identify cases of fungal infections among cows, calves ;

B. treatment of animals;
C. hygienic processing facilities;
D. disinfecting linen and clothes;
E. All answers are correct . *

231. Patient 7 years complained of pain in the scalp. OBJECTIVE : In the

occipital region - rounded, inflammatory, painful infiltration with clear
boundaries , acting on the surface of the skin , covered with purulent crusts .
In the affected area of hair missing and positive symptom " Kerion Celsus ."
Painful palpable enlarged regional lymph node. Microscopy : mycelium and
spores of the fungus . Your diagnosis .

A. microsporia ;
B. trichophytosis *
C. impetigo ;
D. dermatitis ;
E. candidiasis.

232. The mother childs 5 years found the head rounded area " balding " to
3cm in diameter. All the hairs in the lesion broken at 5-6 mm. Before the
child stroked a stray cat. Your diagnosis is :

A. microsporia *
B. trichophytosis ;
C. impetigo ;
D. dermatitis ;
E. candidiasis.

233. The incubative period microsporia at an average of :

A. 5-7 days *
B. 2-3 weeks;
C. 1 month;
D. 1-1.5 months;
E. 2 months.

234. Microsporia scalp differentiated with :

A. seborrheic dermatitis ;
B. psoriasis ;
C. alopecia ;
D. secondary syphilis ;
E. All answers are correct . *

235. What preventive measures in the trichophytosis ?

A. review and test contacts;

B. review and inspection of veterinary service animals;
C. " D" observation patients and contact persons ;
D. of the current and final disinfection ;
E. all of the above . *

236. A child was treated at the microsporia scalp may attend school after:

A. one negative analysis fungus ;

B. two negative tests for fungus ;
C. three negative tests for fungus *
D. six negative tests for fungus ;

E. immediately after treatment.

237. The incubative period at microsporia in average costs:

A. 5-7 days *
B. 2-3 weeks;
B. 1 month;
G. 1-1.5 months;
D. 2 months.

238. On examination, the lesion using Wood's lamp seeing. For what disease
is characterized by this diagnostic feature?

A. trichophytosis;
B. candidiasis;
C. microsporia*
D. favus;
E. epidermophytosis.