Important Questions / Chapterwise Assignment

Summative Assessment-1
CLASS - X

MATHEMATICS

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REAL NUMBERS
CLASS X
Questions From CBSE Examination Papers
1.

Can the number 6n, n being a natural number, end

with the digit 5? Give reasons.

18. Show that any positive odd integer is of the form 6q+
1,
,
6q+
3 or 6q+
5 where q is a positive integer.

2.

Use Euclids division lemma to show that square of

any positive integer is either of form 3m or 3m+
1
for some integer m.

19. Prove that (5 -

3 ) is an irrational number.

3.

Find the L.C.M. of 120 and 70 by fundamental

theorem of Arithmetic.

20. Show that any positive odd integer is of the form

4q + 1 or 4q + 3, where q is a positive integer.
5 2
21. Prove that
is an irrational number.
3

4.

In the given factor tree, find the numbers m, n :

22. Prove that

2 is an irrational number.

23. Show that the square of any positive odd integer

is of the form 8m + 1, for some integer m.
210

24. Prove that

7 is an irrational number.

25. Use Euclids division algorithm to fnd the HCF of

10224 and 9648.
26. Prove that 3 5 - 2 is an irrational number.

n
35

27. Prove that 2 3 - 4 is an irrational number.

7
5.

Without actually performing the long division, state

whether the following number has a terminating
decimal expansion or non terminating recurring
543
decimal expansion
.
225

6.

Use Euclids division algorithm to fnd HCF of 870

and 225.

7.
8.
9.

Check whether 6n can end with the digit 0, for any

natural number n.
Explain why 11 13 15 17 + 17 is a composite
number.
Show that every positive even integer is of the
form 2 q and that every positive odd integer is of
the form 2q + 1, where q is some integer.

10.

Check whether 15 n can end with digit zero for any

natural number n.

11.

Find the LCM of 336 and 54 by prime factorisation

method.

12.

Find the LCM and HCF of 120 and 144 by

fundamental theorem of arithmetic.

13.

Use Euclids Lemma to show that square of any

positive integer is of form 4 m or 4m+
1 for some
integer m.

14.

Using fundamental theorem of arithmetic, fnd the

HCF of 26, 51 and 91.

15.

Find the LCM and HCF of 15, 18, 45 by the prime

factorisation method.

16.

Prove that 2 +
3 2 is irrational.

17.

Prove that

7
2 is not a rational number.
5

28. A merchant has 120 litres of oil of one kind, 180

litres of another kind and 240 litres of third kind.
He wants to sells the oil by flling, the three kinds
of oil in tins of equal capacity. What should be the
greatest capacity of such a tin?
1
29. Prove that
is an irrational number.
2+
3
30. Show that 9n cant end with 2 for any integer n.
31. An army contingent of 616 members is to march
behind an army band of 32 members in a parade.
The two groups are to march in the same number
of columns. What is the maximum number of
columns in which they can march?
32. Find the HCF and LCM of 306 and 54. Verify that
HCF LCM = Product of the two numbers.
33. Use Euclid division lemma to show that cube of
any positive integer is either of the form 9m, 9m
+ 1, or 9m + 8.
34. Show that the square of any positive integer cannot
be of the form 5q + 2 or 5q + 3 for any integer
q.
35. Show that any positive even integer is of the
form 6m, 6m + 2 or 6m + 4. where m is some
integer.
36. Show that 5n cant end with the digit 2 for any
natural number n.
37. Prove that

5 is an irrational number.

38. Show that any positive odd integer is of the

form 6 p +
1, 6 p +
3 or 6p+5, where p is some
integer.
1
39. Prove that
is an irrational number.
2+
3

POLYNOMIALS
CLASS X
Questions From CBSE Examination Papers
1.
2.
3.

4.

5.

Divide 6x3 + 13x2 + x 2 by 2x + 1, and find the

quotient and remainder.
Divide x4 3x2 + 4x + 5 by x2 x + 1, find quotient
and remainder.

17.

3x 2 - 8 x +
4 3.
18.

Check whether x2 + 3x + 1 is a factor of

3x4 + 5x3 7x2 + 2x + 2.

a , are the roots of the quadratic polynomial

p(x) = x2 (k 6) x + (2k + 1). Find the value of

19.

k, if a +
=
a .

20.

a , are the roots of the quadratic polynomial

p(x) = x2 (k + 6)x + 2 (2k 1). Find the value
1
of k, if a +
=
a .
2
Find the zeroes of the polynomial

21.

Check whether x2 x + 1 is a factor of

x3 3x2 + 3x 2.
Find the zeroes of the quadratic polynomial
x2 + 7x + 12 and verify the relationship between
the zeroes and its coeffcients.
Divide (2x2 + x 20) by (x + 3) and verify division
algorithm.
If a and are the zeroes of x2 + 7x + 12, then
1 1
- 2a .
find the value of +
a

22.

4
3
x +
5 x - 2 3.
6.

Find a quadratic polynomial whose zeroes are

3+
5 and 3 -

7.

8.

9.

5.

What must be added to polynomial f(x) = x4 + 2x3

2x2 + x 1 so that the resulting polynomial is
exactly divisible by x2 + 2x 3.
Find a quadratic polynomial, the sum of whose
zeroes is 7 and their product is 12. Hence find the
zeroes of the polynomial.
Find a quadratic polynomial whose zeroes are
2 and 6. Verify the relation betweeen the
coeffcients and zeroes of the polynomial.
1
are the zeroes of the polynomial
a
2
4x 2 x + (k 4), find the value of k.

10.

If a and

11.

Find the zeroes of the polynomial 100x2 81.

12.

13.

14.

15.
16.

Find the zeroes of the quadratic polynomial

23.

For what value of k, is 2 a zero of the polynomial

3x2 + 4x + 2k?

24.

For what value of k, is 3 a zero of the polynomial

x2 + 11x + k?
If a and are the zeroes of the polynomial
2y2 + 7y + 5, write the value of + + .

25.

26.

For what value of k, is 3 a zero of the polynomial

2x2 + x + k?

27.

If the product of zeroes of the polynomial ax2 6x 6

is 4, find the value of a.

28.

Find the quadratic polynomial, sum of whose

zeroes is 8 and their product is 12. Hence, find the
zeroes of the polynomial.

29.

If one zero of the polynomial (a2 + 9) x2 + 13x + 6a

is reciprocal of the other, find the value of a.
If and are zeroes of the quadratic polynomial
x2 6x + a; find the value of a if 3a +
2=
20.

Divide the polynomial p(x) = 3x x 3x + 5

by g(x) = x 1 x2 and find its quotient and
remainder.
Can (x + 3) be the remainder on the division
of a polynomial p(x) by (2x 5)? Justify your
answer.
Can (x 3) be the remainder on division of
a polynomial p(x) by (3 x + 2)? Justify your
answer.
Find the zeroes of the polynomial 2x2 7x + 3 and
hence find the sum of product of its zeroes.
It being given that 1 is one of the zeros of the
polynomial 7x x3 6. Find its other zeros.

30.
31.

Divide (6 + 19x + x2 6x3) by (2 + 5x 3x2) and

verify the division algorithm.

32.

If , , are zeroes of the polynomial 6x3 + 3x2

5x + 1, then find the value of 1 + 1 + 1.

33.

If the zeroes of the polynomial x3 3x2 + x + 1 are

a b, a and a + b, find the values of a and b.

34.

On dividing x3 3x2 + x + 2 by a polynomial g(x),

the quotient and remainder were x 2 and - 2 x +
4
respectively. Find g(x).

35.

If , are zeroes of the polynomial x2 2x 8,

then form a quadratic polynomial whose zeroes are
2 and 2.

36.

If , are the zeroes of the polynomial 6y2 7y + 2

+ 2, find a quadratic polynomial whose zeroes are
1
1
and .
a

If , are zeroes of the polynomial x2 4x + 3,

then form a quadratic polynomial whose zeroes are
3a
and 3b
.
Obtain all zeroes of f(x) = x4 3x3 x2 + 9x 6 if
two of its zeroes are (- 3 ) and 3 .

37.

38.
39.

Check whether the polynomial g(x) = x3 3x + 1 is the

x5 - 4 x3 +
x2 +
3x +
1
factor of polynomial p ( x) =

52.

If the polynomial x 4 + 2 x 3 + 8 x 2 + 12 x + 18
is divided by another polynomial x 2 + 5, the
remainder comes out to be px + q. Find the values
of p and q.

53.

Find all the zeroes of the polynomial

x3 + 3x2 2x 6, if two of its zeroes are - 2 and 2.

54.

2x 3+ x2 6x 3, if two of its zeroes are - 3 and 3.

55.

56.

57.

41.

Find the zeroes of 4 3 x 2 +

5 x - 2 3 and verify
the relation between the zeroes and coeffcients of
the polynomial.

58.

42.

If , are the zeroes of the polynomial 25p2 15p + 2

find a quadratic polynomial whose zeroes are
1
1
and
.
2a
2

43.

Divide 3x2 x3 3x + 5 by x 1 x2 and verify

the division algorithm.

44.

If , are the zeroes of the polynomial 21y2 y -2

find a quadratic polynomial whose zeroes are
2 and 2.

45.

Find the zeroes of 3 2 x 2 +

13 x +
6 2 and verify
the relation between the zeroes and coeffcients of
the polynomial.

46.

Find the zeroes of 4 5 x 2 +

17 x +
3 5 and verify
the relation between the zeroes and coeffcients of
the polynomial.

47.

48.

49.
50.
51.

If the polynomial 6 x4 + 8x3 + 17x2 + 21x + 7

is divided by another polynomial 3x2 + 4x + 1,
the remainder comes out to be (ax + b), find a
and b.
4

3x2 + 6x 2, if - 2 and 2 are the zeroes of

the given polynomial.
If the remainder on division of x3 + 2x2 + kx + 3
by x 3 is 21, find the quotient and the value of
k. Hence, fnd the zeroes of the cubic polynomial
x3 + 2x2 + kx 18.
If two zeroes of p(x) = x4 6x3 26x2 + 138x 35

59.

If the polynomial x4 6x3 + 16x2 25x + 10 is

divided by another polynomial x2 2x + k, the
remainder comes out to be (x + a), find the values
of k and a.

60.

Find all the zeroes of the polynomial

2x 4 + 7x3 19x2 14x + 30, if two of its zeros are

61.

62.

2 , - 2.
Find other zeroes of the polynomial
x4 + x3 9x2 3x + 18, if it is given that two of its
zeroes are 3 and- 3.
Divide 2x4 9x3 + 5x2 + 3x 8 by x2 4x + 1
and verify the division algorithm.

63.

Divide 30x4 + 11x3 82x2 12x + 48 by (3x2 + 2x 4)

and verify the result by division algorithm.

64.

Find all zeroes of the polynomial 4x4 20 x3 + 23x2 + 5x 6,

if two of its zeroes are 2 and 3.
Find all the zeroes of the polynomial 2x4 10x3 +
5x2 + 15x 12, if it is given that two of its zeroes
3
3
are
and.
2
2

65.

Find all the zeroes of the polynomial 2x 3x

5x2 + 9x 3, it being given that two of its zeros

What must be added to the polynomial

P(x) =5x4 + 6x3 13x2 + 7 x 44 so that the resulting
polynomial is exactly divisible by the polynomial
Q(x) = x2 + 4x + 3 and the degree of the polynomial
to be added must be less than degree of the
polynomial Q(x).

Find the other zeroes of the polynomial 2x4 3x3

are 2
3 , find the other zeroes.

are 3 and - 3.
Obtain all the zeroes of x4 7x3 + 17x2 17x + 6,
if two of its zeroes are 1 and 2.
Find all other zeroes of the polynomial
p(x) = 2 x3 + 3x2 11x 6, if one of its zero is 3.

What must be added to the polynomial

f(x) = x4 + 2x3 2x2 + x 1 so that the resulting
polynomial is exactly divisible by x2 + 2x 3?

Find the zeroes of the quadratic polynomial

6x2 3 7x, and verify the relationship between
the zeroes and the coefficients.

40.

Find all the zeroes of the polynomial

66.

Find all the zeroes of the polynomial x4 + x3 34x2 4x + 120,

if two of its zeroes are 2 and 2.

67.

If the polynomial 6x4 + 8x3 5x2 + ax + b is exactly

divisible by the polynomial 2x2 5, then find the
values of a and b.

Linear Equation in Two Varibale

CLASS X
Questions From CBSE Examination Papers
1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

Solve for x and y :

(a b)x + (a + b)y = a2 2ab b2
(a + b)(x + y) = a2 + b2
The sum of the digits of a two digit number is
12. The number obtained by interchanging the two
digits exceeds the given number by 18. Find the
number.
The taxi charges in a city consists of a fixed charge
together with the charge for the distance covered.
For a distance of 10 km, the charge paid is Rs. 105
and for journey of 15 km, the charge paid is Rs.
155. What are the fixed charges and the charges
per km?
The monthly incomes of A and B are in the ratio
of 5 : 4 and their monthly expenditures are in the
ratio of 7 : 5. If each saves Rs. 3000 per month,
find the monthly income of each.
A part of monthly hostel charges is fixed and the
remaining depends on the number of days one has
taken food in the mess. When a student A takes
food for 20 days, she has to pay Rs. 1000 as hostel
charges whereas a student B, who takes food 26
days, pays Rs. 1180 as hostel charges. Find the
fixed charges and the cost of the food per day.

6.

The sum of a two-digit number and the number

obtained by reversing the digits is 66. If the digits
of the number differ by 2, fnd the number.

7.

Nine times a two-digit number is the same as twice

the number obtained by interchanging the digits of
the number. If one digit of the number exceeds the
other number by 7, find the number.

8.

9.

10.
11.

The ratio of incomes of two persons is 9 : 7 and

the ratio of their expenditures is 4 : 3. If each of
them manages to save Rs. 2000 per month, find
their monthly incomes.
Solve for x and y :
5
1
6
3
;
+=
2
+=
1
x- 1 y- 2
x- 1 y- 2
x y
=
2, ax - by =
a 2 - b2 .
Solve for x and y : +
a b
Solve for x and y :
mx ny = m 2 + n 2 ; x y = 2n.

12.
13.

14.

15.

16.

17.

18.

19.

20.

21.

Solve for u and v by changing into linear equations

2(3u v) = 5uv; 2(u + 3v) = 5uv.
Solve the following system of linear equations by
cross multiplication method :
2( ax by) + (a + 4b) = 0
2( bx + ay) + (b 4a) = 0
For what values of a and b does the following
pair of linear equations have an infinite number
of solutions :
2x + 3y = 7; a(x + y) b(x y) = 3a + b 2.
If 4 times the area of a smaller square is subtracted
from the area of a larger square, the result is
144 m 2. The sum of the areas of the two squares is
464 m2. Determine the sides of the two squares.
Half the perimeter of a rectangular garden, whose
length is 4 m more than its breadth is 36 m. Find
the dimensions of the garden.
Yash scored 40 marks in a test, getting 3 marks
for each right answer and losing 1 mark for each
wrong answer. Had 4 marks been awarded for
each correct answer and 2 marks been deducted
for each incorrect answer, then Yash would have
scored 50 marks. How many questions were there
in the test?
A man travels 370 km partly by train and partly by
car. If he covers 250 km by train and rest by car,
it takes him 4 hours. But if he travels 130 km by
train and rest by car, he takes 18 minutes longer.
Find the speed of the train and that of the car.
Six years hence a mans age will be three times his
sons age and three years ago, he was nine times
as old as his son. Find their present ages.
A boat goes 24 km upstream and 28 km downstream
in 6 hours. It goes 30 km upstream and 21 km
downstream in 6 hours 30 minutes. Find the speed
of the boat in still water.
A person travels 600 km partly by train and partly
by car. If he covers 400 km by train and the rest by
car, it takes 6 hours 30 minutes. But if he travels
200 km by train and the rest by car, he takes half
an hour longer. Find the speed of the car and that
of the train.

22.

23.

24.

25.

26.

27.

28.

29.
30.
31.
32.

33.
34.
35.

36.

37.

The age of a father is equal to sum of the ages

of his 6 children. After 15 years, twice the age of
the father will be the sum of ages of his children.
Find the age of the father.
The auto fare for the first kilometer is fixed and
is different from the rate per km for the remaining
distance. A man pays Rs. 57 for the distance of
16 km and Rs. 92 for a distance of 26 km. Find
the auto fare for the first kilometer and for each
successive kilometer.
A lending library has a fixed charge for first three
days and an additional charge for each day there
after. Bhavya paid Rs. 27 for a book kept for seven
days, while Vrinda paid Rs. 21 for a book kept for
fve days. Find the fixed charge and the charge for
each extra day.
Fathers age is 3 times the sum of ages of his two
children. After 5 years his age will be twice the
sum of ages of the two children. Find the age of
father.
Places A and B are 100 km apart on a highway.
One car starts from A and another from B at the
same time. If the cars travel in the same direction at
different speeds, they meet in 5 hours. If they travel
towards each other, they meet in 1 hour. What are
the speeds of the two cars ?
Rekhas mother is five times as old as her daughter
Rekha. Five years later, Rekhas mother will be
three times as old as her daughter Rekha. Find the
present age of Rekha and her mothers age.
Two numbers are in the ratio 5 : 6. If 8 is subtracted
from each of the numbers, the ratio becomes 4 : 5.
Find the numbers.
b
a
Solve : x +
2ab
y=
a2 +
b2 ; x +
y=
a
b
Solve : ax + by a + b= 0; bx ay a b = 0
3

38.

Draw the graphs of 2 x + y = 6 and

2x y + 2 = 0. Shade the region bounded by these
lines and x-axis. Find the area of the shaded region.

39.

Solve the following system of equations graphically

and from the graph, find the points where these
lines intersect the y-axis :
x 2y = 2, 3x + 5y = 17.

40.

Solve the following system of equations graphically

and find the vertices of the triangle formed by these
lines and the x-axis :
4 x 3y + 4 = 0, 4x + 3y 20 = 0

41.

Solve graphically the following system of

equations :
x + 2y = 5, 2x 3y = 4.
Also, find the points where the lines meet the
x-axis.

42.

Draw the graph of the pair of equations 2 x + y = 4

and 2x y = 4. Write the vertices of the triangle
formed by these lines and the y-axis. Also shade
this triangle.

43.

Draw the graphs of the equations 4x y 8 = 0

and 2x 3y + 6 = 0. Shade the region between
two lines and x-axis. Also, find the co-ordinates of
the vertices of the triangle formed by these lines
and the x-axis.
Solve the following system of equations graphically
and find the vertices of the triangle bounded
by these lines and the x-axis. 2x 3y 4 = 0,
x y 1 = 0.
Solve the following system of equations graphically
and from the graph, find the points where the lines
intersect x-axis.
2x y = 2, 4x y = 8.
Solve graphically the pair of linear equations :
3 x + y 3 = 0; 2x y + 8 = 0
Write the co-ordinates of the vertices of the triangle
formed by these lines with x-axis.
A sailor goes 8 km downstream in 40 minutes and
returns in 1 hour. Find the speed of the sailor in
still water and the speed of current.
Draw the graphs of equations 3x + 2y = 14 and
4x y = 4. Shade the region between these lines
and y-axis. Also, find the co-ordinates of the triangle
formed by these lines with y-axis.
Check graphically whether the pair of linear
equations 4x y 8 = 0 and 2x 3y + 6 = 0 is
consistent. Also, find the vertices of the triangle
formed by these lines with the x-axis.

44.

45.

46.

If (x + 3) is a factor of x + ax bx + 6 and
a + b = 7, find the values of a and b.
If (x + 1) is a factor of 2x3 + ax2 + 2bx + 1, then find
the values of a and b given that 2a +
3b =
4.
bx ay
Solve :
+
a+
b=
0; bx - ay +
2ab =
0
a b
x y
Solve : +
+
a - b; ax +
by =
a3 +
b3
a b
Find the values of a and b for which the following
system of linear equations has infinite number
of solutions :
2 x + 3y = 7; (a + b + 1) x + (a + 2b + 2) y
= 4(a +b) + 1
For what value of k, will the system of equations
x + 2y = 5, 3x + ky + 15 = 0 has (i) a unique
solution, (ii) no solution.
The sum of the numerator and denominator of
a fraction is 4 more than twice the numerator.
If the numerator and denominator are increased
by 3, they are in the ratio 2 : 3. Determine the
fraction.

47.

48.

49.

50.

A boat goes 24 km upstream and 28 km downstream

in 6 hours. It goes 30 km upstream and 21 km
1
downstream in 6 hours. Find the speed of boat
2
in still water and also the speed of the stream.

51.

52.

53.

54.

8 men and 12 boys can finish a piece of work in

10 days while 6 men and 8 boys can finish it in
14 days. Find the time taken by one man alone
and that by one boy alone to finish the work.
Solve graphically : x + y + 1 = 0, 3x + 2y = 12
(i) Find the solution from the graph.

55.

Solve graphically 4x y = 4 and 4x + y = 12.

Shade the triangular region formed by these lines
and x-axis. Also, write the coordinate of the
vertices of the triangle formed by these lines and
x-axis.

56.

(ii) Shade the triangular region formed by the lines

and the x-axis.

Solve for x and y :

6( ax + by ) = 3 a +2 b, 6(bx ay) = 3b 2a.

57.

Solve for x and y : (a b)x + ( a + b )y = a2 2 ab b2,

(a + b)(x + y) = a2 + b2

58.

Solve :

59.

Solve :
1
12
1
7
4
+
=
;
+ =
2,
2( 2 x +
3 y ) 7(3 x +
2 y ) 2 (2 x +
3 y ) 3x +
2y

Solve graphically; x y = 1, 2x + y = 8. Shade

the region bounded by these lines and y-axis. Also
find its area.
Solve graphically the pair of linear equations :
x y = 1 and 2x + y 10 = 0. Also find the area
of the region bounded by these lines and x-axis.

44
30
55
40
+=
10;
+=
13
x+
y x-y
x+
y x-y

where (2x + 3y) 0 and (3 x +

2 y ) 0

TRIGONOMETRY
CLASS X
Questions From CBSE Examination Papers
p2 - 1
=
sin ?.
p2 +
1

20.

If sec + tan = p, show that

Prove that : cosec2 (90 ) tan2 =

cos2(90 - q
)+ cos2 .

21.

If a sin + b cos = c, then prove that,

2
b2 - c2 .
a cos b sin = a +

4.

If 2 cos sin = x and cos 3 sin = y,

prove that 2x2 + y2 2xy = 5.

22.

Prove that

5.

Without using trigonometric tables, evaluate the

following :

1.

If sin + cos = p and sec + cosec = q

then prove that q(p2 1) = 2p.

2.

Prove that : cos4 cos2 = sin4 sin2 .

3.

6.
7.
8.

9.
10.
11.

12.
13.
14.

15.

16.
17.

18.

sin A +
cos A sin A - cos A
2
.
+
=
sin A - cos A sin A +
cos A sin 2 A - cos 2 A

cos 2 20
+
cos 2 70
23.
+
2 c osec 2 58
- 2 cot 58
tan 32
cos 2 50
+
cos 2 40
- 4 taan 13
tan 37
tan 45
tan 53
tan 77 24.
sin A
cos A
Prove that :
+
=
1
sec A + tan A - 1 cosec A +
cot A - 1
25.
sin ? - cos ? sin ? +
cos ?
2
Prove that :
+
=
sin ? +
cos ? sin ? - cos ? 2 sin 2 ? - 1
26.
Prove that :
27.
2
1
2
1
+=cot 4 ? tan 4 ?
2
4
2
4
cos ? cos ? sin ? sin ?
28.
Prove that : (1 + tan A tan B)2 + (tan A tan B )2
= sec2 A.sec2 B.
If tan + sin = m and tan sin = n,
prove that m2 n2 =
4 mn .
Prove that :
1
1
1
1
=cosec A - cot A sin A sin A cosec A +
cot A
2
4
sin ? - 2 sin ?
2
1.
=
Prove that : sec ? 2 cos 4 ? - cos 2 ?
8
.
If sec tan = 4, then prove that cos =
17

29.

30.

Find the value of sin2 5 + sin2 10 + sin2 80 +

sin2 85.

31.

1+
sec A
sin 2 A
Prove that = = .
1 - cos A
sec A

32.

Prove that :

tan ? +
1+
sec ?
1
=
.
tan ? +
1 - sec ? sec ? - tan ?

1
If sec ? =
x+
, then prove that
4x
1
sec ? +=
tan ? 2 x or .
2x
Prove that

tan ?
cot ?
tan ? +
cot ?.
+ =
1+
1 - cot ? 1 - tan ?

33.

Prove that

cos A 1 - sin A
+ =
2 sec A.
cos A
1 - sin A

If x = r sin A cos C, y = r sin A sin C, z = r cos A

prove that r2 = x 2 + y2 + z2 .
2
.
If tan A =
2 - 1, show that sin A cos A =
4
Prove that

cot A +
cosec A - 1 1 +
cos A
= .
cot A - cosec A +
1
sin A

Prove that sin6 +

cos 6

= 1- 3 sin2

cos 2 .

Evaluate :
1 2
- ?) +
sin(50
+
?) - cos(40
cot 30
4
3 tan 45
tan 20
tan 40
tan 50
tan 70
+
5
sin 2 63
+
sin 2 27
+
2
cos 17
+
cos 2 73
Prove that : (cosec A sin A)(sec A cos A)
(tan A + cot A) = 1.
1
1
1
1
=.
Prove that :
sec ? - tan ? cos ? cos ? sec ? +
tan ?
tan ? +
sec ?sin ?
1 1+
Prove that
=
tan ? - sec ? +
cos ?
1
Prove that

cos A
sin A
sin A +
cos A
+ =
1 - tan A 1 - cot A

Prove that 2(sin

+ cos6 ) 3(sin4 + cos4 ) + 1 = 0

34.

Prove :

sin ?
sin ?
=
2+
(cot ? +
cosec ?)
(cot ? - cosec ?)

35.

Prove :

cosec ? +
cot ?
=
(cosec ? +
cot ? ) 2
cosec ? +
cot ?
=
1+
2 cot 2 ? +
2 cosec ?cot ?

STATISTICS
CLASS X
Questions From CBSE Examination Papers
1.

In the figure the value of the median of the data using the
graph of less than ogive and more than ogive is :

2.

(a) 5
(b) 40
(c) 80
(d) 15
If mode = 80 and mean = 110, then the median is :

3.

(a) 110
(b) 120
(c) 100
(d) 90
The lower limit of the modal class of the following data is :
C.I.
Frequency

4.
5.
6.

7.

8.

9.
10.

11.

010
5

1020
8

2030
13

3040
7

4050
6

(a) 10
(b) 30
(c) 20
(d) 50
The mean of the following data is : 45, 35, 20, 30, 15, 25, 40 :
(a) 15
(b) 25
(c) 35
(d) 30
The mean and median of a data are 14 and 15 respectively. The value of mode is :
(a) 16
(b) 17
(c) 13
(d) 18
For a given data with 50 observations the less than ogive and the more then ogive intersect at (15.5,
20). The median of the data is :
(a) 4.5
(b) 20
(c) 50
(d) 15.5
The empirical relationship among the Median, Mode and Mean of a data is :
(a) mode = 3 median + 2 mean
(b) mode = 3 median 2 mean
(c) mode = 3 mean 2 median
(d) mode = 3 mean + 2 median
For a symmetrical distribution, which is correct?
(a) Mean > Mode > Median
(b) Mean < Mode < Median
Mean + Median
(c) Mode =
(d) Mean = Median = Mode
2
Which of the following is not a measure of central tendency ?
(a) Mean
(b) Median
(c) Range
(d) Mode
The class mark of a class interval is :
(a) Lower limit + Upper limit
(b) Upper limit Lower limit
1
1
(c)
(Lower limit + Upper limit)
(d)
(Lower limit + Upper limit)
2
4
If mode of a data is 45, mean is 27, then median is :
(a) 30
(b) 27
(c) 23

(d) None of these

12.

For the following distribution :

marks

Below 10

Below 20

Below 30

Below 40

Below 50

Below 60

12

27

57

75

80

No. of students

15.

The modal class is :

(a) 1020
(b) 2030
(c) 3040
(d) 5060
For a given data with 60 observations the less than ogive and more than ogive intersect at (66.5, 30).
The median of the data is :
(a) 66.5
(b) 30
(c) 60
(d) 36.5
The abscissa of the point of intersection of the less than type and of the more than type cumulative
frequency curves of a grouped data gives its :
(a) mean
(b) median
(c) mode
(d) all the three above
A data has 25 observations (arranged in descending order). Which observation represents the med?ian

16.

(a) 12th
(b) 13th
(c) 14th
(d) 15th
If mode of the following data is 7, then value of k in 2, 4, 6, 7, 5, 6, 10, 6, 7, 2k + 1, 9, 7, 13 i:s

13.

14.

17.
18.

19.
20.
21.

(a) 3
The mean and median
(a) 13
The upper limit of the

(b) 7
(c) 4
(d) 2
of a data are 14 and 16 respectively. The value of mode is :
(b) 16
(c) 18
(d) 20
median class of the following distribution is :

Class
05
611
1217
1823
Frequency
13
10
15
8
(a) 17
(b) 17.5
(c) 18
(d) 18.5
The measures of central tendency which cant be found graphically is :
(a) mean
(b) median
(c) mode
(d) none of these
The measure of central tendency which takes into account all data items is :
(a) mode
(b) mean
(c) median
(d) none of these

Convert the following data to a less than type distribution and draw its ogive. Also fnd the median from
the graph.
Class Interval

100120

120140

140160

160180

180200

12

14

10

Frequency
22.

Convert the following data into a more than type distribution and draw its ogive. Also fnd the median
of the data from the graph.
Class Interval

100120

120140

140160

160180

180200

12

14

10

Frequency
23.

Draw more than ogive for the following frequency distribution and hence obtain the median.
Class Interval
Frequency

24.

25.

2429
11

510

1015

1520

2025

2530

3035

3540

12

Draw less than ogive for the following frequency distribution and hence obtain the median.
marks obtained

1020

2030

3040

4050

5060

6070

7080

No. of students

If the median of the following data is 525. Find the values of x and y if the sum of the frequencies is
100.
Class Interval
Frequency
Class Interval
Frequency

0100

100200

200300

300400

400500

12

17

500600

600700

700800

800900

9001000

20

26.

Calculate the mode of the following frequency distribution table.

marks

Above
25
52

Number of students
27.

Above
35
47

Above
45
37

Above
55
17

Above
65
8

Above
75
2

Above 85
0

During medical check up of 35 students of a class, their weights were recorded.

Weight
Less than 38
Less than 40
Less than 42
Less than 44
Less than 46
Less than 48
Less than 50
Less than 52

Number of students
0
3
5
9
14
28
32
35

Draw less than type ogive for the given data. Hence obtain the median weight from graph and verify the
result by using formula.
28.

29.

Change the following data into less than type distribution and draw its ogive. Hence fnd the median of
the data.
marks obtained

3039

4049

5059

6069

7079

8089

9099

No. of students

10

Draw less than and more than ogive for the following distribution and hence obtain the median.
marks

3040

4050

5060

6070

7080

8090

90100

14

10

20

30

12

No. of students
30.

The following distribution gives the annual profit earned by 30 shops of a shopping complex.

Profit (in Lakh Rs.)

No. of shops

05

510

1015

1520

2025

14

Change the above distribution to more than type distribution and draw its ogive.
31.

Following distribution shows the marks obtained by the class of 100 students.
marks

1020

2030

3040

4050

5060

6070

10

15

30

32

No. of students

32.

Draw less than ogive for the above data. Find median graphically and verify the result by actual
method.
Find the median by drawing both ogives.
Class Interval
Frequency

33.

Frequency

7080

8090

90100

12

010

1020

2030

3040

4050

5060

Total

20

15

60

The mean of the following data is 50. Find the missing frequencies f1 and f2.
C.I.
No. of students

35.

6070

If the median of the distribution given below is 28.5, fnd the values of x and y.
Class Intervals

34.

5060

020

2040

4060

6080

80100

Total

17

f1

32

f2

19

120

Find the mode, median and mean for the following data :
marks obtained
No. of students

2535
7

3545
31

4555
33

5565
17

6575
11

7585
1

36.

Draw a less than ogive for the following data :

marks

Number of students

Less than 20

Less than 30

Less than 40

16

Less than 50

30

Less than 60

46

Less than 70

66

Less than 80

82

Less than 90

92

Less than 100

100

Find the median of the data from the graph and verify the result using the formula.
37.

The following table gives the distribution of expenditures of different families on education. Find the
mean expenditure on education of a family.
Expenditure (in Rs.)
10001500
15002000
20002500
25003000
30003500
35004000
40004500
45005000

38.

Number of families
24
40
33
28
30
22
16
7

100 surnames were randomly picked up from a local telephone directory and the frequency distribution
of the number of letters in the English alphabet in the surnames was obtained as follows :
Number of letters
Number of surnames

14

47

710

1013

1316

1619

30

40

16

Determine the median number of letters in the surnames. Find the mean number of letters in the surnames.
Also, find the modal size of the surnames.
39.

Find the mean, mode and median of the following data :

Classes
Frequency

40.

010

1020

2030

3040

4050

5060

6070

10

18

30

20

12

The following table gives the daily income of 50 workers of a factory :

Daily income (in Rs.)

100120

120140

No. of workers
12
14
Find the mean, median and mode of the above data.
41.

140160

160180

180200

10

The median of the following data is 52.5. Find the values of x and y if the total frequency is 100.
Class Interval
010
1020
2030
3040
4050
5060
6070
7080
8090
90100

Frequency
2
5
x
12
17
20
y
9
7
4

YASH SHARMA

Near Jaipuriya Mall